TWI745864B - Rolled copper foil for secondary battery negative current collector, secondary battery negative current collector and secondary battery using the copper foil, and manufacturing method of rolled copper foil for secondary battery negative current collector - Google Patents
Rolled copper foil for secondary battery negative current collector, secondary battery negative current collector and secondary battery using the copper foil, and manufacturing method of rolled copper foil for secondary battery negative current collector Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/40—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling foils which present special problems, e.g. because of thinness
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/02—Alloys based on copper with tin as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
本發明提供一種二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔,其能夠良好地抑制伴隨活性物質的體積變化而產生的應力等導致的銅箔的塑性變形以及破裂。所述二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔,含有0.2~2.0質量%的Sn,抗拉強度為650MPa以上,破裂伸長率為1.0%以上。The present invention provides a rolled copper foil for a negative electrode current collector of a secondary battery, which can well suppress plastic deformation and cracking of the copper foil due to stress and the like caused by a volume change of an active material. The rolled copper foil for a negative electrode current collector of a secondary battery contains 0.2 to 2.0% by mass of Sn, has a tensile strength of 650 MPa or more, and a breaking elongation of 1.0% or more.
Description
本發明涉及一種二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔、使用該銅箔的二次電池負極集電體和二次電池、以及二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔的製造方法。The present invention relates to a rolled copper foil for a negative electrode current collector of a secondary battery, a secondary battery negative electrode current collector and a secondary battery using the copper foil, and a method for manufacturing a rolled copper foil for a secondary battery negative electrode current collector .
鋰離子二次電池與其他的二次電池相比,具有高能量密度並且高電壓的特徵。因此,在各種小型電子設備電池、電動車等大型設備的驅動用電源等方面正在進行開發。Compared with other secondary batteries, lithium ion secondary batteries have the characteristics of high energy density and high voltage. Therefore, power supplies for driving large-scale equipment such as batteries for various small electronic devices and electric vehicles are being developed.
鋰離子二次電池由正極、負極以及隔膜構成。正極由鋁箔集電體和塗覆在其表面上的鋰氧化物系活性物質形成,負極由銅箔集電體和塗覆在其表面上的碳系活性物質形成。正極和負極通過隔膜而被絕緣,鋰離子在其之間的電解質中移動從而進行充放電。The lithium ion secondary battery is composed of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator. The positive electrode is formed of an aluminum foil current collector and a lithium oxide-based active material coated on its surface, and the negative electrode is formed of a copper foil current collector and a carbon-based active material coated on the surface. The positive electrode and the negative electrode are insulated by a separator, and lithium ions move in the electrolyte between them to perform charge and discharge.
近年,需要鋰離子二次電池的高容量化,而不斷研發各種部件。對於部件之一的負極材料來說,研究將現有的碳系活性物質替換成矽系活性物質等新型活性物質。這些新型活性物質,具有電池容量大,同時充放電時的體積變化率也大的特徵。因此,在重複使用時,存在活性物質容易從集電體脫落、循環特性變差的問題。可認為這是由於,伴隨充放電時活性物質的膨脹・收縮,作為集電體的銅箔發生塑性變形以及破裂。In recent years, there has been a need to increase the capacity of lithium ion secondary batteries, and various parts have been continuously developed. For the negative electrode material, one of the components, research is to replace existing carbon-based active materials with new-type active materials such as silicon-based active materials. These new active materials have the characteristics of large battery capacity and a large volume change rate during charge and discharge. Therefore, during repeated use, there is a problem that the active material is easily dropped from the current collector and the cycle characteristics are deteriorated. It is considered that this is due to the plastic deformation and cracking of the copper foil as the current collector accompanying the expansion and contraction of the active material during charging and discharging.
作為避免這樣的不良情況的方法,公開了一種銅合金箔,其含有0.04質量%以上且0.20質量%以下的錫、和0.01質量%以上的銀中的至少一種,在含有錫和銀兩者的情況下錫以及銀的合計含有量為0.20質量%以下,餘量由銅以及不可避免的雜質構成(專利文獻1)。在專利文獻1中公開了一種銅合金箔的製造方法,包括將1次的加工度為60%以下的冷軋制連續進行規定次數,以使得總加工度為95%以上。在本發明中,由於銅合金箔不僅具有規定的抗拉強度還具有規定的伸長率,因此能夠抑制具有規定的抗拉強度的銅合金箔所無法抑制的銅合金箔的破裂。As a method of avoiding such inconveniences, a copper alloy foil is disclosed which contains at least one of 0.04% by mass or more and 0.20% by mass or less of tin and 0.01% by mass or more of silver. In the case of containing both tin and silver The total content of lower tin and silver is 0.20% by mass or less, and the balance is composed of copper and inevitable impurities (Patent Document 1).
現有技術文獻Prior art literature
專利文獻1:日本專利第5739044號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 5739044
發明要解決的技術問題The technical problem to be solved by the invention
然而,隨著二次電池的大容量化而使用大容量的活性物質,與之伴隨,需要能夠耐受更大的體積變化的二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔。However, with the increase in the capacity of secondary batteries, large-capacity active materials are used, and with this, there is a need for rolled copper foil for secondary battery negative electrode current collectors that can withstand greater volume changes.
本發明要解決的技術問題在於,提供一種二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔,其能夠抑制伴隨活性物質的體積變化而產生的應力等導致的銅箔的塑性變形以及破裂。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rolled copper foil for a negative electrode current collector of a secondary battery, which can suppress plastic deformation and cracking of the copper foil due to stress caused by a volume change of an active material.
解決技術問題的方法Solutions to technical problems
發明人進行研究結果發現,通過提高二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔的Sn含有量、抗拉強度以及破裂伸長率,能夠抑制活性物質的體積變化導致的銅箔的塑性變形以及破裂。The inventors conducted research and found that by increasing the Sn content, tensile strength, and fracture elongation of rolled copper foil for secondary battery negative electrode current collectors, it is possible to suppress plastic deformation and fracture of the copper foil caused by the volume change of the active material. .
另外,發明人發現,在製造二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔時,在鑄錠的熱軋制後,使用規定的直徑的工作輥進行每1道次的最小加工度為24%以上並且總加工度為99.9%以上的最終冷軋制,從而通過銅箔的加工硬化使得強度和伸長率均提高,因而能夠抑制活性物質的體積變化導致的銅箔的塑性變形以及破裂。In addition, the inventor found that when manufacturing rolled copper foil for secondary battery negative current collectors, after hot rolling of the ingot, the minimum processing degree per pass using a work roll of a predetermined diameter is 24% The above-mentioned final cold rolling with a total workability of 99.9% or more increases the strength and elongation of the copper foil through work hardening, thereby suppressing plastic deformation and cracking of the copper foil caused by the volume change of the active material.
因此,本發明如下所述。Therefore, the present invention is as follows.
(1)一種二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔,含有0.2~2.0質量%的Sn,抗拉強度為650MPa以上,破裂伸長率為1.0%以上。(1) A rolled copper foil for a secondary battery negative electrode current collector, containing 0.2 to 2.0% by mass of Sn, having a tensile strength of 650 MPa or more, and a breaking elongation of 1.0% or more.
(2)一種二次電池負極集電體,其具有如(1)所述的二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔。(2) A secondary battery negative electrode current collector having the rolled copper foil for a secondary battery negative electrode current collector as described in (1).
(3)一種二次電池負極,其具有如(1)所述的二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔。(3) A secondary battery negative electrode having the rolled copper foil for a secondary battery negative electrode current collector as described in (1).
(4)一種二次電池,其具有如(1)所述的二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔。(4) A secondary battery having the rolled copper foil for a secondary battery negative electrode current collector as described in (1).
(5)如(1)所述的二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔的製造方法,包括在對鑄錠進行熱軋制後,精加工成規定厚度的最終冷軋制步驟,在所述最終冷軋制步驟中,如下式所示的各個道次結束的時間點的加工度η,與該道次中使用的工作輥的直徑r(mm),滿足η×r≤250的關係,並且所述最終冷軋制步驟的每1道次的最小加工度為24%以上,總加工度超過99.9%。(5) The method for manufacturing rolled copper foil for secondary battery negative electrode collectors as described in (1) includes a final cold rolling step of hot rolling the ingot and finishing it to a predetermined thickness. In the final cold rolling step, the processing degree η at the end of each pass as shown in the following formula and the diameter r (mm) of the work roll used in the pass satisfy the relationship η×r≤250 And the minimum processing degree per pass of the final cold rolling step is 24% or more, and the total processing degree exceeds 99.9%.
η=ln(T0 /Tn )η=ln(T 0 /T n )
式中,T0 :進行最終冷軋制步驟之前的鑄錠厚度,Tn :該道次結束的時間點的鑄錠厚度。In the formula, T 0 : the thickness of the ingot before the final cold rolling step, and T n : the thickness of the ingot at the end of the pass.
(6)如(5)所述的二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔的製造方法,在所述最終冷軋制步驟之前,還對熱軋制後的鑄錠進行冷軋制處理以及退火處理,接著進行所述最終冷軋制步驟。(6) The method for manufacturing rolled copper foil for secondary battery negative electrode current collectors as described in (5), before the final cold rolling step, the hot-rolled ingot is also cold-rolled And annealing treatment, followed by the final cold rolling step.
發明的效果The effect of the invention
根據本發明,能夠提供一種能夠良好地抑制與活性物質的體積變化相伴隨的銅箔的塑性變形以及破裂的二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔,可期待有助於提高二次電池、特別是鋰離子二次電池的充放電循環特性和實現高容量化。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a rolled copper foil for a negative electrode current collector of a secondary battery that can well suppress the plastic deformation and cracking of the copper foil accompanying the volume change of the active material, and is expected to contribute to the improvement of the secondary battery , In particular, the charge-discharge cycle characteristics of lithium ion secondary batteries and the realization of high capacity.
以下,詳細說明本發明的實施方式。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
(軋製銅箔的組成)(Composition of rolled copper foil)
本發明的二次電池負極集電體用軋製銅箔的材料,優選遵照JIS-H3100-C1020標準的無氧銅。由於該組成接近純銅,因此銅箔的電導率不會降低,適合集電體。在使用無氧銅的情況下,銅箔中含有的氧濃度為0.001質量%以下。The material of the rolled copper foil for the negative electrode current collector of the secondary battery of the present invention is preferably oxygen-free copper that complies with the JIS-H3100-C1020 standard. Since the composition is close to pure copper, the electrical conductivity of the copper foil does not decrease, and it is suitable for current collectors. When oxygen-free copper is used, the oxygen concentration contained in the copper foil is 0.001% by mass or less.
本發明的銅箔,是由工業用銅形成的,含有不可避免的雜質。作為該不可避免的雜質的P、Fe、Zr、Mg、S、Ge以及Ti,即使微少量存在,銅箔的彎曲變形也會導致晶體取向容易旋轉,並且容易引入剪切帶,集電體在重複進行彎曲變形時容易發生裂紋、破裂,因此優選不含有。因此,本發明的銅箔,優選將作為不可避免的雜質的從P、Fe、Zr、Mg、S、Ge以及Ti所組成的群組中選擇的1種或2種以上的合計,控制在20質量ppm以下。The copper foil of the present invention is formed of industrial copper and contains unavoidable impurities. P, Fe, Zr, Mg, S, Ge, and Ti, which are the inevitable impurities, even if a small amount is present, the bending deformation of the copper foil will cause the crystal orientation to easily rotate, and it is easy to introduce shear bands, and the current collector is Cracks and breakage are likely to occur when bending deformation is repeated, so it is preferably not contained. Therefore, in the copper foil of the present invention, it is preferable to control the total of one or two or more selected from the group consisting of P, Fe, Zr, Mg, S, Ge, and Ti as unavoidable impurities to 20 Mass ppm or less.
另外,為了改善材料的特性,可以含有0.2~2.0質量%的Sn。在銅箔中添加Sn,會使得最終冷軋制後的材料強度升高,並且材料的操作性變好,但是,當Sn的添加量超過2.0質量%時,再結晶溫度上升,難以在抑制銅合金的表面氧化的同時進行再結晶退火,或者在負極材料的製造步驟中,在塗覆活性物質後的乾燥時作為集電體的銅箔難以進行再結晶,從而無法發現本發明的特性。因此,Sn的添加量優選為2.0質量%以下,更優選為1.8質量%以下,還更優選為1.6質量%以下。當Sn的添加量小於0.2質量%時,強度不足。基於該觀點,Sn的添加量優選為0.2質量%以上,更優選為0.4質量%以上,還更優選為0.6質量%以上。In addition, in order to improve the characteristics of the material, 0.2 to 2.0% by mass of Sn may be contained. The addition of Sn to copper foil will increase the strength of the material after the final cold rolling and improve the workability of the material. However, when the addition amount of Sn exceeds 2.0% by mass, the recrystallization temperature rises, making it difficult to suppress copper. The surface of the alloy is oxidized while recrystallization annealing is performed, or in the process of manufacturing the negative electrode material, the copper foil as the current collector is difficult to recrystallize during drying after coating the active material, and the characteristics of the present invention cannot be found. Therefore, the addition amount of Sn is preferably 2.0% by mass or less, more preferably 1.8% by mass or less, and still more preferably 1.6% by mass or less. When the addition amount of Sn is less than 0.2% by mass, the strength is insufficient. From this viewpoint, the addition amount of Sn is preferably 0.2% by mass or more, more preferably 0.4% by mass or more, and still more preferably 0.6% by mass or more.
另外,Sn比Cu更容易氧化,因此考慮到在銅箔中形成氧化物並且在電池的充放電循環試驗中成為產生龜裂的起點等不良影響,通常在無氧銅的熔液中添加Sn。In addition, Sn is more easily oxidized than Cu. Therefore, considering adverse effects such as forming oxides in the copper foil and becoming a starting point for cracks in the charge and discharge cycle test of the battery, Sn is usually added to the melt of oxygen-free copper.
需要說明的是,在本說明書中單獨使用術語“銅箔”時也包括銅合金箔,單獨使用“無氧銅”時也包括以無氧銅為基體的銅合金箔。It should be noted that when the term "copper foil" is used alone in this specification, copper alloy foil is also included, and when "oxygen-free copper" is used alone, copper alloy foil based on oxygen-free copper is also included.
(軋製銅箔的抗拉強度以及破裂伸長率)(Tensile strength and elongation at break of rolled copper foil)
本發明的軋製銅箔的特徵之一在於,抗拉強度為650MPa以上,且破裂伸長率為1.0%以上。One of the characteristics of the rolled copper foil of the present invention is that the tensile strength is 650 MPa or more, and the elongation at break is 1.0% or more.
在現有技術中,由於提高了破裂伸長率,因此在使用軋製銅箔作為負極集電體的二次電池中,即使在二次電池的充放電時負極活性物質的體積發生變化,銅合金箔也會隨著負極活性物質的體積變化而伸長或收縮。In the prior art, due to the increased elongation at break, in the secondary battery using rolled copper foil as the negative electrode current collector, even if the volume of the negative electrode active material changes during the charging and discharging of the secondary battery, the copper alloy foil It also elongates or contracts with the change in the volume of the negative active material.
但是,即使使用伸長率大的銅箔作為負極集電體,充放電也有可能導致銅箔中產生裂紋或破裂。具體地,充放電導致活性物質膨脹、收縮,因而作為集電體的銅箔反復受到應力集中並且集電體局部發生彎曲變形,並且充放電導致彎曲變形反復進行。彎曲變形,伴隨著活性物質的膨脹・收縮,彎曲以及彎曲復原交替地反復進行。在這樣嚴苛的條件下,作為集電體的銅箔中會產生裂紋或破裂,已塗覆的活性物質會脫落並且電池的循環特性會變差。However, even if a copper foil with a large elongation is used as the negative electrode current collector, charging and discharging may cause cracks or breakage in the copper foil. Specifically, charging and discharging cause the active material to expand and contract, so that the copper foil as the current collector is repeatedly subjected to stress concentration and the current collector is locally bent and deformed, and the charging and discharging cause the bending and deformation to repeatedly proceed. Bending deformation, along with the expansion and contraction of the active material, bending and bending recovery are repeated alternately. Under such severe conditions, cracks or breaks may occur in the copper foil as the current collector, the coated active material may fall off, and the cycle characteristics of the battery may deteriorate.
因此,本發明不僅僅提高破裂伸長率,還通過提高抗拉強度來抑制應力導致的軋製銅箔的塑性變形,該抑制與破裂伸長率的提高相輔相成,能夠有效地抑制軋製銅箔的塑性變形以及破裂,可期待有助於改善二次電池、特別是鋰離子二次電池的充放電循環特性和實現高容量化。Therefore, the present invention not only increases the elongation at break, but also suppresses the plastic deformation of the rolled copper foil caused by stress by increasing the tensile strength. This suppression complements the increase in the elongation at break and can effectively suppress the plasticity of the rolled copper foil. Deformation and cracking are expected to contribute to the improvement of the charge-discharge cycle characteristics of secondary batteries, especially lithium ion secondary batteries, and the realization of higher capacity.
基於該觀點,抗拉強度優選為660MPa以上,更優選為670MPa以上,還更優選為680MPa以上。破裂伸長率優選為1.0%以上,更優選為1.05%以上,還更優選為1.1%以上。其理由是,例如,存在對於鋰離子二次電池的充放電時活性物質的膨脹收縮而維持密合性,並且追隨該膨脹收縮的需求。From this viewpoint, the tensile strength is preferably 660 MPa or more, more preferably 670 MPa or more, and still more preferably 680 MPa or more. The elongation at break is preferably 1.0% or more, more preferably 1.05% or more, and still more preferably 1.1% or more. The reason is that, for example, there is a demand for the expansion and contraction of the active material during charging and discharging of a lithium ion secondary battery to maintain adhesion and follow the expansion and contraction.
(軋製銅箔的厚度)(Thickness of rolled copper foil)
本發明中能夠使用的軋製銅箔的厚度,優選為5~20μm。雖然銅箔的厚度沒有特定的下限,但是當小於5μm時銅箔的可處理性變差,因此優選為5μm以上,更優選為6μm以上。雖然箔的厚度沒有特定的上限,但是當厚度增大時電池單位重量的能量密度降低,進而材料的成本也升高,因此優選為20μm以下,更優選為10μm以下。The thickness of the rolled copper foil that can be used in the present invention is preferably 5 to 20 μm. Although the thickness of the copper foil does not have a specific lower limit, when the thickness is less than 5 μm, the handleability of the copper foil deteriorates, so it is preferably 5 μm or more, and more preferably 6 μm or more. Although the thickness of the foil does not have a specific upper limit, as the thickness increases, the energy density per unit weight of the battery decreases and the material cost also increases. Therefore, it is preferably 20 μm or less, and more preferably 10 μm or less.
在本發明中,抗拉強度是指,在常溫(23℃)下,基於IPC-TM-650 測試方法2.4.18進行抗拉強度試驗的情況下的值。In the present invention, the tensile strength refers to the value in the case of a tensile strength test based on the IPC-TM-650 test method 2.4.18 at normal temperature (23°C).
破裂伸長率是指,在常溫(23℃)下,基於IPC-TM-650進行抗拉強度試驗時,試驗片破裂時的伸長率。破裂伸長率可根據以下的公式求出。式中,Lo 是試驗前的試料長度,L是破裂時的試料長度。The elongation at break refers to the elongation when a test piece is broken when a tensile strength test is conducted based on IPC-TM-650 at room temperature (23°C). The elongation at break can be calculated according to the following formula. In the formula, L o is the length of the sample before the test, and L is the length of the sample at the time of rupture.
破裂伸長率(%)=(L-Lo )/Lo ×100Elongation at break (%) = (L-L o )/L o ×100
(軋製銅箔的製造方法)(Method of manufacturing rolled copper foil)
本發明的實施方式的軋製銅箔,例如能夠如下進行製造。在對按照規定的組成鑄造的鑄錠進行熱軋制後,通過表面磨削除去氧化物,並通過最終冷軋制步驟加工到規定的厚度,由此製造銅箔。在最終冷軋制步驟中,總加工度超過99.9%。The rolled copper foil of the embodiment of the present invention can be manufactured as follows, for example. After hot-rolling an ingot cast to a predetermined composition, surface grinding is used to remove oxides, and the final cold rolling step is processed to a predetermined thickness, thereby manufacturing copper foil. In the final cold rolling step, the total processing degree exceeds 99.9%.
總加工度根據以下的公式求出。式中,T0 是進行最終冷軋制步驟之前鑄錠的厚度,T是最終冷軋制步驟中的冷軋制處理結束時軋製材料(即軋製銅箔)的厚度。The total processing degree is calculated according to the following formula. In the formula, T 0 is the thickness of the ingot before the final cold rolling step, and T is the thickness of the rolled material (ie, rolled copper foil) at the end of the cold rolling process in the final cold rolling step.
總加工度(%)={(T0 -T)/T0 }×100Total processing degree (%)={(T 0 -T)/T 0 }×100
通過使得總加工度超過99.9%,能夠得到加工硬化導致軋製銅箔的抗拉強度以及破裂伸長率提高的軋製銅箔。By making the total processing degree exceed 99.9%, it is possible to obtain a rolled copper foil whose tensile strength and fracture elongation of the rolled copper foil are improved by work hardening.
另外,在軋製中,使得材料反復穿過一對輥之間從而對厚度進行精加工,此時,將材料在輥之間穿過1次稱作1道次。為了在合適的應變速度下進行軋製以提高材料的抗拉強度,每1道次的加工度優選為24%以上,更優選為27%以上,還更優選為30%以上。當每1道次的加工度小於24%時,應變速度變慢,無法得到充足的抗拉強度。但是,當每1道次的加工度過高時,對軋製機的負荷過大,因此優選為50%以下,更優選為45%以下,還更優選為40%以下。每1道次的加工度可根據以下的公式求出。式中,Tn-1 是該道次的軋製前的鑄錠的厚度,Tn 是該道次結束的時間點的鑄錠的厚度。In addition, in rolling, the material is repeatedly passed between a pair of rolls to finish the thickness. In this case, passing the material between the rolls once is referred to as one pass. In order to perform rolling at an appropriate strain rate to increase the tensile strength of the material, the degree of processing per pass is preferably 24% or more, more preferably 27% or more, and still more preferably 30% or more. When the processing degree per pass is less than 24%, the strain rate becomes slow, and sufficient tensile strength cannot be obtained. However, when the processing per pass is too high, the load on the rolling mill is too large, so it is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 45% or less, and still more preferably 40% or less. The degree of processing per pass can be calculated by the following formula. In the formula, T n-1 is the thickness of the ingot before rolling of the pass, and T n is the thickness of the ingot at the time when the pass is finished.
每1道次的加工度(%)={(Tn-1 -Tn )/Tn-1 }×100Machining degree per pass (%) = {(T n-1 -T n )/T n-1 }×100
進一步,在最終冷軋制步驟之前,能夠對熱軋制後的鑄錠進行冷軋制處理以及退火處理。通過進行退火處理,能夠進一步提高耐彎曲性等。Furthermore, before the final cold rolling step, the ingot after hot rolling can be subjected to cold rolling treatment and annealing treatment. By performing annealing treatment, it is possible to further improve the bending resistance and the like.
在最終冷軋制步驟中,任意的軋製道次下的加工度η如下定義。式中,T0 是進行最終冷軋制步驟之前的鑄錠的厚度,Tn 是該道次結束的時間點的鑄錠的厚度。In the final cold rolling step, the degree of working η in any rolling pass is defined as follows. In the formula, T 0 is the thickness of the ingot before the final cold rolling step, and T n is the thickness of the ingot at the end of the pass.
η=ln(T0 /Tn )η=ln(T 0 /T n )
當η高時,則加工硬化導致材料的強度升高,為了得到目標板厚,需要使用更小直徑的工作輥並對材料施加更高的壓力。當η與工作輥的直徑(以下,也稱作“工作輥直徑”)r之積超過250時,對於必需的壓力來說工作輥直徑大,因此難以得到軋製所必需的壓力並且對軋製機的負荷變大,故而需要根據任意的道次中的η減小工作輥直徑。另外,通過使用直徑小的工作輥進行軋製步驟,能夠實現以更高加工度的軋製進行軋製步驟,進而能夠抑制剪切帶的產生。因此,η與工作輥直徑之積的值的上限為250。η與工作輥直徑之積的上限優選為240,更優選為230。剪切帶是變形局部集中的組織,是應變堆積且位元錯密度增大的部分。由於與周圍的組織相比難以變形,因此當材料中產生剪切帶時伸長率變差。但是,工作輥直徑越小則維修頻率越高,因此基於製造性的觀點,η與工作輥直徑r之積的下限值優選為40。η與工作輥直徑r之積的下限值更優選為70,還更優選為100。When η is high, work hardening causes the strength of the material to increase. In order to obtain the target plate thickness, it is necessary to use a smaller diameter work roll and apply a higher pressure to the material. When the product of η and the diameter of the work roll (hereinafter, also referred to as "work roll diameter") r exceeds 250, the work roll diameter is large for the necessary pressure, so it is difficult to obtain the pressure necessary for rolling and it is difficult to obtain the necessary pressure for rolling. The load of the machine increases, so it is necessary to reduce the diameter of the work roll according to η in any pass. In addition, by using a work roll with a small diameter to perform the rolling step, it is possible to perform the rolling step by rolling with a higher degree of processing, and furthermore, it is possible to suppress the generation of shear bands. Therefore, the upper limit of the value of the product of η and the diameter of the work roll is 250. The upper limit of the product of η and the diameter of the work roll is preferably 240, and more preferably 230. Shear band is a structure where deformation is locally concentrated, and it is a part where strain accumulates and dislocation density increases. Since it is difficult to deform compared to the surrounding tissue, the elongation becomes worse when a shear band is generated in the material. However, the smaller the work roll diameter, the higher the maintenance frequency. Therefore, from the viewpoint of manufacturability, the lower limit of the product of η and the work roll diameter r is preferably 40. The lower limit of the product of η and the work roll diameter r is more preferably 70, and still more preferably 100.
作為示出本發明的軋製銅箔的製造方法帶來的效果的圖,在圖1中,記載了改變最終冷軋制步驟中的總加工度的本發明以及現有技術的抗拉強度(TS)以及破裂伸長率。圖中,本發明以及現有技術的最終冷軋制步驟中的總加工度分別為大於99.9%和99%,除此以外的製造條件相同。根據圖1,由於最終冷軋制步驟中的總加工度超過99.9%,因此能夠提高抗拉強度以及破裂伸長率。As a graph showing the effect of the method of manufacturing rolled copper foil of the present invention, FIG. 1 shows the tensile strength (TS ) And elongation at break. In the figure, the total processing degree in the final cold rolling step of the present invention and the prior art is greater than 99.9% and 99%, respectively, and other manufacturing conditions are the same. According to Fig. 1, since the total workability in the final cold rolling step exceeds 99.9%, the tensile strength and elongation at break can be improved.
[實施例][Example]
接著,試著製作本發明的軋製銅箔,確認其性能後在下文中進行說明。但是,這裡的說明僅僅以例示為目的,並非意在僅限於此。Next, an attempt was made to produce the rolled copper foil of the present invention, and its performance will be described below after confirming its performance. However, the description here is for illustrative purposes only, and is not intended to be limited to this.
首先,熔融製造具有Cu-0.20質量%Sn的組成的鑄錠,從900℃開始對該鑄錠進行熱軋制,得到厚度100mm的板。之後,通過如表1(表1-1~表1-3)中以一例示出的A~I的各個道次條件下的最終冷軋制步驟,最終得到厚度10μm的軋製銅箔。表中的“-”表示沒有加工。First, an ingot having a composition of Cu-0.20% by mass Sn was melt-produced, and the ingot was hot-rolled from 900° C. to obtain a plate with a thickness of 100 mm. After that, through the final cold rolling step under each pass condition of A to I shown as an example in Table 1 (Table 1-1 to Table 1-3), a rolled copper foil with a thickness of 10 μm was finally obtained. "-" in the table means no processing.
對於如此得到的各個試驗片,進行以下的特性評價。其結果在表2中示出。For each test piece obtained in this way, the following characteristic evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 2.
<0.2%屈服強度><0.2% Yield strength>
製作長度方向100mm、寬度方向12.7mm的試驗片,遵照IPC-TM-650測試方法2.4.18,使用拉伸試驗機與軋製方向平行地進行拉伸試驗,遵照JIS Z 2241,分析0.2%屈服強度。A test piece of 100mm in the length direction and 12.7mm in the width direction was made. According to the IPC-TM-650 test method 2.4.18, the tensile test was performed using a tensile tester parallel to the rolling direction, and the 0.2% yield was analyzed according to JIS Z 2241. strength.
<電導率><Conductivity>
以試驗片的長度方向與軋製方向平行的方式採取試驗片,遵照JIS H 0505,通過4端子法測量電導率(EC:%IACS)。The test piece was taken so that the length direction of the test piece was parallel to the rolling direction, and the electrical conductivity (EC: %IACS) was measured by the 4-terminal method in compliance with JIS H 0505.
<抗拉強度><Tensile strength>
製作長度方向100mm、寬度方向12.7mm的試驗片,遵照IPC-TM-650測試方法2.4.18,使用拉伸試驗機與軋製方向平行地進行拉伸試驗,測量拉伸強度。A test piece of 100 mm in the length direction and 12.7 mm in the width direction was produced. According to the IPC-TM-650 test method 2.4.18, a tensile test was performed using a tensile tester parallel to the rolling direction to measure the tensile strength.
<破裂伸長率><Elongation at break>
製作長度方向100mm、寬度方向12.7mm的試驗片,並且使用印章印上間隔5mm的標記後,遵照IPC-TM-650測試方法2.4.18,使用拉伸試驗機與軋製方向平行地進行拉伸試驗,通過測量破裂後的試料的包括破裂部的部位的標記的間隔,測量破裂伸長率。A test piece of 100mm in the length direction and 12.7mm in the width direction is made, and after the marks are printed with 5mm intervals using a stamp, follow the IPC-TM-650 test method 2.4.18, and use a tensile tester to stretch parallel to the rolling direction. In the test, the elongation at break was measured by measuring the interval between the marks of the part including the broken part of the sample after the break.
<二次電池的特性評價><Characteristic evaluation of secondary battery>
對於分別使用實施例1~4以及比較例1~7的銅合金箔形成的二次電池的特性進行評價。具體的地,作為二次電池的特性,對負極的破裂部位的有無進行評價。The characteristics of secondary batteries formed using the copper alloy foils of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, respectively, were evaluated. Specifically, as the characteristics of the secondary battery, the presence or absence of the fractured portion of the negative electrode was evaluated.
(負極的製作)(Production of negative electrode)
首先,在實施例1~4以及比較例1~7的各個銅合金箔中的任一個的正面上形成負極活性物質層,製作負極。具體地,將作為負極活性物質的45質量份的鱗片狀的石墨粉末以及5質量份的一氧化矽(SIO)、和作為接合材料的2質量份的SBR、和20質量份的增粘劑水溶液部進行混煉分散,形成負極活性物質層的漿料(膏)。需要說明的是,將作為增粘劑的1質量份的CMC溶解於99質量份的水中,形成增粘劑水溶液。接著,在實施例1~4以及比較例1~7的各個銅合金箔的任一正面(單面)上,分別通過刮刀塗覆方法,將形成的負極活性物質層用的漿料塗覆成厚度為100μm。之後,分別將塗覆了負極活性物質層用的漿料的實施例1~4以及比較例1~7的各個銅合金箔,在200℃的條件下加熱1小時,進行乾燥。由此,在實施例1~4以及比較例1~7的各個銅合金箔上分別形成厚度為100μm的負極活性物質層。然後,通過對負極活性物質層進行加壓,將負極活性物質層的厚度調節為50μm。之後,通過對銅合金箔和負極活性物質層的層疊體進行衝壓加工,製造規定形狀的負極(負極板)。First, a negative electrode active material layer was formed on the front surface of any of the copper alloy foils of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 to produce a negative electrode. Specifically, 45 parts by mass of scaly graphite powder as the negative electrode active material, 5 parts by mass of silicon monoxide (SIO), 2 parts by mass of SBR as the bonding material, and 20 parts by mass of the thickener aqueous solution The part is kneaded and dispersed to form a slurry (paste) of the negative electrode active material layer. In addition, 1 part by mass of CMC as a thickener was dissolved in 99 parts by mass of water to form a thickener aqueous solution. Next, on any front side (single side) of each copper alloy foil of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, the slurry for the formed negative electrode active material layer was coated by a doctor blade coating method. The thickness is 100 μm. After that, the copper alloy foils of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 each coated with the slurry for the negative electrode active material layer were heated at 200° C. for 1 hour and dried. Thus, a negative electrode active material layer having a thickness of 100 μm was formed on each of the copper alloy foils of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7. Then, by pressing the negative electrode active material layer, the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer was adjusted to 50 μm. After that, the laminate of the copper alloy foil and the negative electrode active material layer is subjected to press processing to produce a negative electrode (negative electrode plate) of a predetermined shape.
(二次電池的製作)(Production of secondary battery)
製作用於二次電池的正極板(正極)。具體地,將作為正極活性物質的50質量份的LiCoO2 粉末、和作為導電助劑的1質量份的乙炔黑、和作為粘合劑的5質量份的PVDF,在水(溶劑)中進行混煉分散,形成正極活性物質層用的漿料(膏)。接著,在作為正極集電體的厚度為20μm的鋁箔的任一正面(單面)上,分別通過刮刀塗覆方法,將形成的正極活性物質層用的漿料塗覆成厚度為100μm。之後,將塗覆了正極活性物質層用的漿料的鋁箔,在120℃的條件下加熱1小時,進行乾燥。由此,在鋁箔上形成厚度為100μm的正極活性物質層。然後,通過對正極活性物質層進行加壓,將正極活性物質層的厚度調節為50μm。之後,通過對鋁箔和正極活性物質層的層疊體進行衝壓加工,製造規定形狀的正極(正極板)。Fabrication of the positive electrode plate (positive electrode) for the secondary battery. Specifically, 50 parts by mass of LiCoO 2 powder as a positive electrode active material, 1 part by mass of acetylene black as a conductive aid, and 5 parts by mass of PVDF as a binder are mixed in water (solvent). Refining and dispersing to form a slurry (paste) for the positive electrode active material layer. Next, on any front side (single side) of the aluminum foil having a thickness of 20 μm as a positive electrode current collector, the slurry for the formed positive electrode active material layer was coated to a thickness of 100 μm by a doctor blade coating method. After that, the aluminum foil coated with the slurry for the positive electrode active material layer was heated at 120° C. for 1 hour and dried. Thus, a positive electrode active material layer having a thickness of 100 μm was formed on the aluminum foil. Then, by pressing the positive electrode active material layer, the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer was adjusted to 50 μm. After that, the laminate of the aluminum foil and the positive electrode active material layer is subjected to press processing to produce a positive electrode (positive electrode plate) of a predetermined shape.
通過使用了實施例1~4以及比較例1~7的各個銅合金箔(銅箔)的各個負極,和正極、隔膜、電解液,製作硬幣殼體型的鋰離子二次電池。也就是說,以各個負極所具備的負極活性物質層與正極所具備的正極活性物質層相對的方式進行配置,並且在負極活性物質層與正極活性物質層之間,插入厚度為20μm的由聚丙烯樹脂製成的多孔膜構成的隔膜,由此製作負極和正極和隔膜的層疊體。然後,將負極和正極和隔膜的層疊體收納在硬幣型的容器(殼體)內,並且將正極以及負極分別與殼體內部的端子電連接。之後,在將混合了30體積%的EC、50體積%的MEC、20體積%的丙酸甲酯的而形成的混合溶劑中,溶解有作為電解質的1莫耳/升的LiPF6 和作為添加劑的1質量%的VC的電解液注入殼體內後,密封殼體,製作二次電池。By using the respective negative electrodes of the respective copper alloy foils (copper foils) of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, the positive electrode, the separator, and the electrolyte, coin-case type lithium ion secondary batteries were produced. That is, the negative electrode active material layer of each negative electrode is arranged so that the positive electrode active material layer of the positive electrode is opposed to each other, and a polymer having a thickness of 20 μm is inserted between the negative electrode active material layer and the positive electrode active material layer. A separator composed of a porous film made of acrylic resin was used to produce a laminate of the negative electrode, the positive electrode, and the separator. Then, the laminate of the negative electrode, the positive electrode, and the separator was housed in a coin-shaped container (case), and the positive electrode and the negative electrode were electrically connected to the terminals inside the case, respectively. After that, in a mixed solvent formed by mixing 30% by volume of EC, 50% by volume of MEC, and 20% by volume of methyl propionate, 1 mol/liter of LiPF 6 as an electrolyte and LiPF 6 as an additive are dissolved After the electrolyte of 1% by mass of VC was injected into the case, the case was sealed to fabricate a secondary battery.
(破裂部位的有無的評價)(Evaluation of the presence or absence of rupture)
對於使用實施例1~4以及比較例1~7的各個銅合金箔形成的各個二次電池,在對二次電池進行充放電後,目視確認在銅合金箔上產生破裂的部位。具體地,在25℃的條件下交替進行各為50次的充電和放電後,目視確認銅合金箔有無破裂。Regarding the secondary batteries formed using the copper alloy foils of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, after charging and discharging the secondary batteries, it was visually confirmed that the copper alloy foil had cracks. Specifically, after alternately performing charging and discharging 50 times each under the condition of 25° C., the copper alloy foil was visually confirmed for cracks.
(循環特性的評價)(Evaluation of cycle characteristics)
對於使用實施例1~4以及比較例1~7的各個銅合金箔形成的各個二次電池,測量對二次電池進行充放電後的容量維持率。具體地,在25℃的條件下進行充電和放電,算出第50次循環的放電容量與第2次循環的放電容量相比的比率,即計算(第50次循環的放電容量/第2次循環的放電容量)×100。此時,充電在1mA/cm2 的恒定電流密度下進行直到電池電壓達到4.2V,然後在4.2V的恒定電壓下進行直到電流密度到達0.05mA/cm2 為止,放電在1mA/cm2 的恒定電流密度下進行直到電池電壓到達2.5V為止。需要說明的是,在進行充電時,使得負極的容量的利用率為90%,並且負極不會析出金屬鋰。測量的容量維持率的結果在表2中示出。另外,對容量維持率的評價在表2中示出。評價是,◎為特別良好,○為良好,×為不良。For each secondary battery formed using the copper alloy foils of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, the capacity retention rate after charging and discharging the secondary battery was measured. Specifically, charge and discharge under the condition of 25℃, calculate the ratio of the discharge capacity of the 50th cycle to the discharge capacity of the second cycle, that is, calculate (discharge capacity of the 50th cycle/the second cycle The discharge capacity) × 100. At this time, charging is carried out at a constant current density of 1mA/cm 2 until the battery voltage reaches 4.2V, and then at a constant voltage of 4.2V until the current density reaches 0.05mA/cm 2 , and the discharge is carried out at a constant current density of 1mA/cm 2 The current density is continued until the battery voltage reaches 2.5V. It should be noted that when charging is performed, the utilization rate of the capacity of the negative electrode is 90%, and the negative electrode does not deposit lithium metal. The results of the measured capacity retention rate are shown in Table 2. In addition, the evaluation of the capacity retention rate is shown in Table 2. The evaluation is that ◎ is particularly good, ○ is good, and × is bad.
<評價結果><Evaluation result>
根據實施例1~4以及比較例1~7可以確認,具有規定的抗拉強度和伸長率的銅合金箔,在用作二次電池的負極集電體的情況下,能夠抑制二次電池的充放電導致的銅合金箔破裂。例如可確認,在將具有650MPa以上的抗拉強度並且伸長率為1.0%以上的銅合金箔用作負極集電體的二次電池中,即使對二次電池重複進行充放電,銅合金箔的塑性變形以及破裂也可被抑制。According to Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7, it can be confirmed that a copper alloy foil having a predetermined tensile strength and elongation rate can suppress the deterioration of the secondary battery when used as a negative electrode current collector of a secondary battery. The copper alloy foil is broken due to charging and discharging. For example, it can be confirmed that in a secondary battery in which a copper alloy foil having a tensile strength of 650 MPa or more and an elongation rate of 1.0% or more is used as the negative electrode current collector, even if the secondary battery is repeatedly charged and discharged, the copper alloy foil Plastic deformation and cracking can also be suppressed.
也就是說,通過具有規定的抗拉強度和伸長率,在對二次電池進行充放電時負極活性物質的體積變化形成的應力而導致的銅合金進行塑性變形以及破裂能夠得到抑制。因此,可確認能夠抑制銅合金箔的塑性變形以及破裂。That is, by having a predetermined tensile strength and elongation, plastic deformation and cracking of the copper alloy due to stress caused by the volume change of the negative electrode active material when the secondary battery is charged and discharged can be suppressed. Therefore, it was confirmed that the plastic deformation and cracking of the copper alloy foil can be suppressed.
[表1-1] [Table 1-1]
[表1-2] [Table 1-2]
[表1-3] [Table 1-3]
[表2] [Table 2]
如表2所示,實施例1~4,通過含有本發明規定量的Sn,並且進行規定的最終冷軋制,能夠提高抗拉強度以及破裂伸長率。As shown in Table 2, in Examples 1 to 4, the tensile strength and the elongation at break can be improved by containing Sn in the prescribed amount of the present invention and performing the prescribed final cold rolling.
比較例1中Sn濃度不足,因此抗拉強度不夠。In Comparative Example 1, the Sn concentration was insufficient, so the tensile strength was insufficient.
比較例2中Sn濃度過量,因此伸長率不夠。In Comparative Example 2, the Sn concentration was excessive, so the elongation was insufficient.
比較例3、4中最終冷軋制的總加工度不夠,因此抗拉強度不夠。In Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the total workability of the final cold rolling was insufficient, and therefore the tensile strength was insufficient.
比較例5中工作輥直徑r與加工度η之積超過250,因此在材料中產生了剪切帶,伸長率不夠。In Comparative Example 5, the product of the diameter r of the work roll and the degree of processing η exceeded 250, so shear bands were generated in the material, and the elongation was insufficient.
比較例6、7中每1道次的最小加工度不夠,因此應變速度慢,抗拉強度不夠。In Comparative Examples 6 and 7, the minimum processing degree per pass was insufficient, so the strain rate was slow and the tensile strength was insufficient.
無without
圖1是示出本發明的一實施方式和現有技術的抗拉強度以及破裂伸長率的圖。Fig. 1 is a graph showing the tensile strength and elongation at break of an embodiment of the present invention and the prior art.
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JP2016191088A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-10 | Jx金属株式会社 | Copper alloy sheet and press molded article having the same |
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JP2015017301A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-29 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Secondary battery current collector copper alloy rolled foil and method for producing the same |
JP2016191088A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-10 | Jx金属株式会社 | Copper alloy sheet and press molded article having the same |
CN106558678A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-04-05 | Ls美创有限公司 | The strong electrolytic copper foil of superelevation, including its electrode and secondary cell and its manufacture method |
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