TWI741798B - Automatic meat cleaning equipment - Google Patents
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- TWI741798B TWI741798B TW109132449A TW109132449A TWI741798B TW I741798 B TWI741798 B TW I741798B TW 109132449 A TW109132449 A TW 109132449A TW 109132449 A TW109132449 A TW 109132449A TW I741798 B TWI741798 B TW I741798B
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Abstract
本發明提供一種肉品自動清洗設備,其係設有一本體、一傳動裝置、一導向裝置及一清洗裝置;該本體設有一載台,該載台貫穿設有至少一出水口;該傳動裝置設有一馬達及一輸送件,該輸送件受該馬達驅動而轉動;該導向裝置包括一前導板組及一後導板組,該輸送件轉動時,各插設部帶動肉品行經該前導板組之間及該後導板組之間;該清洗裝置設於該馬達下方,並設有一固定座及複數個噴嘴,該固定座具有表面平直的一頂板及兩側板,該複數個噴嘴分布於該固定座,並朝該肉品噴射水柱;藉以提供一種穩定噴洗肉品且提升肉品清潔度的肉品自動清洗設備。The present invention provides an automatic meat cleaning equipment, which is provided with a body, a transmission device, a guide device and a cleaning device; the body is provided with a carrier, and the carrier is provided with at least one water outlet therethrough; and the transmission device is provided with There is a motor and a conveying part, the conveying part is driven by the motor to rotate; the guiding device includes a front guide plate group and a rear guide plate group, when the conveying part rotates, each inserting part drives the meat product to pass through the front guide plate group And between the rear guide plate group; the cleaning device is arranged under the motor, and is provided with a fixing seat and a plurality of nozzles. The fixing seat has a top plate and two side plates with a flat surface. The plurality of nozzles are distributed in The fixed seat sprays a water jet toward the meat product; thereby, an automatic meat cleaning equipment that can stably spray the meat product and improve the cleanliness of the meat product is provided.
Description
本發明係涉及一種清洗設備,尤指一種肉品自動清洗設備。 The invention relates to a cleaning equipment, in particular to an automatic meat cleaning equipment.
中華民國(我國)第M447271號新型專利(以下簡稱前案)之現有肉品之自動清洗設備主要包括一座體、一輸送裝置、一噴洗裝置及一外罩。如該前案的圖1及3所示,該座體設有一台板及一容置部;該台板貫穿設有一容槽,該容槽與該座體內部相連通;該容置部形成於該座體的下半部。該輸送裝置結合於該座體,並設有一導板組及一傳動組;如該前案的圖1及6所示,該導板組設有兩相面對設置的前導板及兩相面對設置的後導板,各前導板及各後導板之間具有一間隙,並直線相對,且各前導板及各後導板均為表面平直的板體;如該前案的圖2所示,該傳動組設有一馬達及一連動組,該馬達及該連動組設於該座體內部,該馬達驅動該傳動組如該前案的圖6及7所示地帶動肉品依序行經該兩前導板之間及該兩後導板之間。如該前案的圖1及8所示,該噴洗裝置設於該座體上,並設有一板座、複數個噴嘴及一加壓幫浦;該板座結合於該座體的台板上,並呈彎弧狀;該複數個噴嘴結合於該板座;該加壓幫浦設於該座體的容置部中,並與各噴嘴相連接,藉以將高壓水份輸送至各噴嘴,而能對行經各前導板及各後導板之間的間隙的肉品進行清潔作業;肉品被清洗完畢後,會由該兩後導板的外端離開該肉品之自動清洗設備。該外罩設於該台板上,並遮蔽該噴洗裝置。 The existing automatic meat cleaning equipment of the Republic of China (China) Patent No. M447271 (hereinafter referred to as the previous case) mainly includes a body, a conveying device, a spray washing device and an outer cover. As shown in Figures 1 and 3 of the previous proposal, the base body is provided with a platen and an accommodating part; the platen is penetrated with a accommodating groove which communicates with the inside of the seat; the accommodating part forms In the lower half of the seat. The conveying device is combined with the base body, and is provided with a guide plate group and a transmission group; as shown in Figures 1 and 6 of the previous proposal, the guide plate group is provided with two facing front guide plates and two phase surfaces For the rear guide plates, there is a gap between each front guide plate and each rear guide plate, and they are straightly opposed, and each front guide plate and each rear guide plate are plate bodies with a straight surface; as shown in Figure 2 of the previous proposal As shown, the transmission group is provided with a motor and a linkage group, the motor and the linkage group are arranged inside the base, and the motor drives the transmission group to drive the meat in sequence as shown in Figures 6 and 7 of the previous proposal Pass between the two front guide plates and between the two rear guide plates. As shown in Figures 1 and 8 of the previous proposal, the spray washing device is arranged on the base body, and is provided with a plate base, a plurality of nozzles and a pressure pump; the plate base is combined with the base plate of the base body The nozzles are combined with the plate base; the pressurizing pump is arranged in the accommodating part of the base body, and is connected with each nozzle, so as to deliver high-pressure water to each nozzle , And can clean the meat passing through the gap between each front guide plate and each rear guide plate; after the meat is cleaned, it will leave the automatic cleaning equipment for the meat from the outer ends of the two rear guide plates. The outer cover is arranged on the platen and shields the spray washing device.
然而,該前案之現有肉品之自動清洗設備具有以下缺點: However, the existing automatic meat cleaning equipment of the previous case has the following disadvantages:
1.該板座呈彎弧狀,各噴嘴在噴出高壓水柱時,容易因為水壓過高而相對該板座晃動或是角度改變,若各噴嘴於噴出高壓水柱的過程中相對該板座晃動,即無法精準且持續地將水柱噴射於肉品上,若各噴嘴設於該板座上的角度有所改變,則可能會導致所噴出的水份未噴在肉品上,各噴嘴於長期使用後,甚至可能由該板座脫落。又因為該噴洗裝置的外部設有一外殼體,各噴嘴相對該板座晃動、角度改變或是由該板座脫落均不易被使用者發現,往往要等到使用者發現肉品清洗不乾淨時,才會拆開該外殼體來將各噴嘴復位。 1. The plate base is in a curved arc shape. When each nozzle sprays high-pressure water jets, it is easy to sway relative to the plate base or the angle changes due to excessive water pressure. If the nozzles sway relative to the plate base during the high-pressure water jet spray , That is, it is impossible to spray the water jet on the meat accurately and continuously. If the angle of the nozzles on the plate is changed, the water sprayed may not be sprayed on the meat. After use, it may even fall off from the base. Also, because the spraying device is provided with an outer shell on the outside, it is not easy for the user to notice that the nozzles shake, angle changes or fall off from the plate base. They often have to wait until the user finds that the meat is not clean. Only then will the outer shell be disassembled to reset the nozzles.
2.由於各噴嘴係噴射高壓水柱以清洗肉品,肉品被該傳動組帶動至各前導板及各後導板之間時,容易因為高壓水柱的力道過強,而使肉品由各前導板及各後導板之間的間隙偏移到該前導板外側,此時肉品即無法進入該兩後導板之間,進而導致肉品停留在現有肉品之自動清洗設備內,而無法被輸出,甚至是卡在該間隙中,造成後方的肉品無法繼續被往前輸送,而降低清洗效率。 2. Since each nozzle sprays high-pressure water jets to clean the meat, when the meat is driven by the transmission group between the front guide plates and the rear guide plates, the force of the high-pressure water jet is likely to be too strong, causing the meat to be guided by each front guide. The gap between the plate and each rear guide plate is offset to the outside of the front guide plate. At this time, the meat cannot enter between the two rear guide plates, which causes the meat to stay in the existing automatic meat cleaning equipment. It is output, or even stuck in the gap, causing the meat at the rear to be unable to continue to be transported forward, which reduces the cleaning efficiency.
3.各前導板及各後導板均為表面平直的板體,使各導板及各後導板均無法貼合於肉品的表面,只能對肉品限位,如此便無法使肉品沿直線方向前進,而導致肉品清洗不乾淨。 3. Each front guide plate and each rear guide plate are plate bodies with a flat surface, so that each guide plate and each rear guide plate cannot fit on the surface of the meat product, and can only limit the meat product, so that it cannot be used. The meat is moving in a straight direction, and the meat is not cleaned.
4.該馬達設於該座體內部,又該台板的容槽與該座體內部相連通,清洗肉品的水份容易經由該容槽往下流入該座體內部,進而滲入該馬達內部,或是噴濺至設於該容置部的加壓幫浦中,嚴重時會導致該馬達及該加壓幫浦因涉水短路而故障或造成危險。該連動組設於該座體內部,也容易遇水生鏽,導致長期使用後無法順暢地運作。 4. The motor is installed inside the seat body, and the container of the platen is connected to the interior of the seat body. The water for cleaning meat can easily flow down into the seat body through the container, and then penetrate into the inside of the motor. , Or splashing into the pressurizing pump provided in the accommodating part, in severe cases, the motor and the pressurizing pump may malfunction or cause danger due to a short circuit in the water. The linkage assembly is installed inside the seat body, and it is also prone to rust when exposed to water, resulting in failure to operate smoothly after long-term use.
5.該台板及該容置部的底面均為平直面,容易產生積水而不衛生。 5. The bottom surface of the platen and the accommodating part are flat and straight, which is prone to water accumulation and unsanitary.
綜上所述,現有肉品之自動清洗設備誠有其需加以改進之處。 In summary, the existing automatic cleaning equipment for meat products really needs to be improved.
為解決現有肉品之自動清洗設備的板座型態導致設於其上的各噴容易相對該板座晃動、角度改變或是由該板座脫落,而無法將肉品清洗乾淨、各前導板及各後導板之間的間隙過大,肉品容易因為高壓水柱的力道過強偏移到該前導板外側,而無法被輸出、各前導板及各後導板均為表面平直的板體而無法貼合於肉品的表面,因此無法使肉品沿直線方向前進,而導致肉品清洗不乾淨、該馬達及該幫浦的設置位置使其容易因涉水短路而故障或造成危險、該連動組容易遇水生鏽,以及該台板及該容置部的底面均為平直面,而容易產生積水等缺失,本發明的主要目的在於提供一種可解決目前技術問題的肉品自動清洗設備,其係用以清洗肉品,並包括有:一本體,該本體設有一載台,該載台的高度由兩外側朝中心遞減,並貫穿設有至少一出水口;一傳動裝置,傳動裝置設於該載台上,並設有一馬達及一輸送件,該馬達驅動該輸送件,該輸送件呈環形,並設有複數個插設部,各插設部朝該輸送件的外側延伸設置,並供肉品插設,該輸送件受該馬達驅動而轉動,並環繞該載台;一導向裝置,該導向裝置包括一前導板組及一後導板組,該前導板組設有兩前導板,各前導板設於該載台上並呈弧形,且各前導板的凹口朝向另一前導板的凹口,該後導板組與該前導板組間隔設置,並與該前導板組間形成一間隙,該後導板組設有兩後導板,各後導板設於該載台上並呈弧形,且各後導板的凹口朝向另一後導板的凹口,該輸送件轉動時,各插設部帶動肉品行經該兩前導板之間及該兩後導板之間;一清洗裝置,該清洗裝置設於該本體上且位於該馬達下方,並設有一固定座及複數個噴嘴,該固定座設於該載台,且該固定座並具有一頂板及兩側板,該頂板及該兩側板均為表面平直的板體,該複數個噴嘴分布於該固定座的該頂 板及該兩側板,而能朝該肉品噴射水柱,其中分布於該兩側板的各噴嘴朝向該間隙。 In order to solve the problem that the plate base type of the existing automatic meat cleaning equipment causes the sprays installed on it to easily shake relative to the plate base, change the angle, or fall off from the plate base, and the meat cannot be cleaned and the front guide plates And the gap between the rear guide plates is too large, and the meat products are easily shifted to the outside of the front guide plate due to the excessive force of the high-pressure water column, and cannot be output. Each front guide plate and each rear guide plate are plates with flat surfaces. It cannot be attached to the surface of the meat, so the meat cannot be moved in a straight direction, and the meat is not cleaned. The location of the motor and the pump makes it easy to malfunction or cause danger due to short-circuiting due to water. The linkage group is prone to rust when exposed to water, and the bottom surfaces of the platen and the accommodating part are flat, and are prone to defects such as stagnant water. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic meat cleaning that can solve the current technical problems. The equipment is used to clean meat, and includes: a body, the body is provided with a carrier, the height of the carrier decreases from two outer sides toward the center, and at least one water outlet penetrates therethrough; a transmission device, transmission The device is arranged on the carrier, and is provided with a motor and a conveying member. The motor drives the conveying member. The conveying member has a ring shape and is provided with a plurality of inserting parts, and each inserting part extends toward the outside of the conveying part Is installed and provided for meat product insertion, the conveying member is driven by the motor to rotate and surround the carrier; a guide device, the guide device includes a front guide plate group and a rear guide plate group, the front guide plate group is provided with Two front guide plates, each front guide plate is arranged on the carrier and is arc-shaped, and the notch of each front guide plate faces the notch of the other front guide plate, and the rear guide plate group and the front guide plate group are spaced apart from the A gap is formed between the front guide plate group. The rear guide plate group is provided with two rear guide plates. The notch, when the conveying member rotates, each inserting part drives the meat product to pass between the two front guide plates and between the two rear guide plates; a cleaning device, the cleaning device is arranged on the body and located below the motor, A fixed seat and a plurality of nozzles are provided. The fixed seat is arranged on the carrier, and the fixed seat has a top plate and two side plates. The top plate and the two side plates are plate bodies with flat surfaces. The plurality of nozzles Distributed on the top of the fixed seat The plate and the two side plates can spray water jets toward the meat product, and the nozzles distributed on the two side plates face the gap.
進一步,如前所述之肉品自動清洗設備,其中該間隙的寬度小於或等於1.5公分。 Further, in the automatic meat cleaning equipment as described above, the width of the gap is less than or equal to 1.5 cm.
再進一步,如前所述之肉品自動清洗設備,其中該肉品自動清洗設備設有一輸水裝置,該輸水裝置與該本體相分離設置,且包括一泵浦馬達及一泵浦,該泵浦馬達驅動該泵浦,該泵浦將水份加壓並輸送至各噴嘴。 Still further, the automatic meat cleaning equipment as described above, wherein the automatic meat cleaning equipment is provided with a water delivery device which is separated from the main body and includes a pump motor and a pump. A pump motor drives the pump, and the pump pressurizes and delivers water to each nozzle.
更進一步,如前所述之肉品自動清洗設備,其中該本體設有一控制箱,該控制箱設有一控制面板,該馬達設於該控制箱內,該控制面板與該馬達及該泵浦馬達電性連接。 Furthermore, the automatic meat cleaning equipment as described above, wherein the main body is provided with a control box, the control box is provided with a control panel, the motor is provided in the control box, the control panel and the motor and the pump motor Electrical connection.
較佳的是,如前所述之肉品自動清洗設備,其中該馬達的驅動軸伸出該控制箱;傳動裝置設有一傳動組,該傳動組與該馬達的驅動軸相連接,並設於該本體的外側,該傳動組受該馬達驅動後帶動該輸送件轉動。 Preferably, the automatic meat cleaning equipment as described above, wherein the drive shaft of the motor extends out of the control box; the transmission device is provided with a transmission group which is connected with the drive shaft of the motor and is arranged On the outside of the main body, the transmission group is driven by the motor to drive the conveying member to rotate.
更佳的是,如前所述之肉品自動清洗設備,其中該固定座設有兩裝置槽,該兩裝置槽分別貫穿設於該固定座的該兩側板,各裝置槽與該間隙直線相對,且沿該載台及該固定座的該頂板的連線方向延伸設置;分布於該兩側板的各噴嘴透過一設於該固定座的各側板的外表面之結合板鎖固於該固定座的各側板的內表面,且位於該裝置槽處,而能透過調整該結合板相對於對應裝置槽的位置,來調整對應噴嘴的高度。 More preferably, the automatic meat cleaning equipment as described above, wherein the fixing seat is provided with two device grooves, the two device grooves respectively penetrate through the two side plates of the fixing seat, and each device groove is linearly opposed to the gap , And extend along the connection direction of the carrier and the top plate of the fixing seat; each nozzle distributed on the two side plates is locked to the fixing seat through a coupling plate provided on the outer surface of each side plate of the fixing seat The inner surface of each side plate is located at the device groove, and the height of the corresponding nozzle can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the coupling plate relative to the corresponding device groove.
更佳的是,如前所述之肉品自動清洗設備,其中該固定座之端面為一梯形。 More preferably, the automatic meat cleaning equipment as described above, wherein the end surface of the fixing seat is a trapezoid.
更佳的是,如前所述之肉品自動清洗設備,其中該載台設有一擋板,該擋板設於該載台的底部,並呈一U字形,該擋板的兩自由端結合於該載台的底面,並圍繞該輸送件位於該載台下方的部分。 More preferably, the automatic meat cleaning equipment as described above, wherein the carrier is provided with a baffle, the baffle is arranged at the bottom of the carrier and has a U-shape, and the two free ends of the baffle are combined On the bottom surface of the carrier, and surround the part of the conveying member below the carrier.
更佳的是,如前所述之肉品自動清洗設備,其中該導向裝置包括複數組架設組,該複數組架設組間隔設於該載台上,且各架設組設有一基座及兩調整組,該基座設於該載台上,並貫穿設有兩調整槽,該兩調整槽間隔設置,各該架設組的該兩調整組分別結合於該基座的該兩調整槽,各調整組相對對應的調整槽之位置能被調整;各該架設組的其中一調整組與其中一前導板或其中一後導板相結合。 More preferably, the automatic meat cleaning equipment as described above, wherein the guiding device includes a plurality of erection groups, the multiple erection groups are arranged on the carrier at intervals, and each erection group is provided with a base and two adjustments The base is set on the carrier, and two adjusting grooves penetrate therethrough, the two adjusting grooves are arranged at intervals, the two adjusting groups of each of the erection groups are respectively combined with the two adjusting grooves of the base, and each adjustment The position of the group relative to the corresponding adjustment slot can be adjusted; one of the adjustment groups of each of the erection groups is combined with one of the front guide plates or one of the rear guide plates.
更佳的是,如前所述之肉品自動清洗設備,其中各架設組的各調整組中設有一壓縮彈簧。 More preferably, in the automatic meat cleaning equipment as described above, a compression spring is provided in each adjustment group of each erection group.
藉由上述的技術手段,本發明所獲得的功效增有: With the above-mentioned technical means, the effects obtained by the present invention are increased as follows:
1.該清洗裝置的固定座之端面為一梯形,因此該固定座的頂板及兩側板均為表面平直的板體,是以,各噴嘴無論是設置於該固定座的定位架或是側板,皆能穩固地結合於該固定座上,而不會因為水壓過高而在向肉品噴射水柱的過程中,相對該固定座晃動或是角度改變,也不容易在長期使用後由該固定座脫落。藉以確保各噴嘴能精準且持續地將水柱噴射於肉品上,而能將肉品徹底清洗乾淨。進一步,由於該固定座的兩側板為表面平直的板體,且各側板貫穿設有沿上、下的方向延伸設置的裝置槽,因此便於使用者調整結合於側板之噴嘴的高度。 1. The end surface of the fixing seat of the cleaning device is a trapezoid, so the top plate and both side plates of the fixing seat are plate bodies with flat surfaces. Therefore, each nozzle is set on the positioning frame or the side plate of the fixing seat. , Can be firmly combined with the fixed seat, and will not shake or change the angle relative to the fixed seat during the process of spraying the water column on the meat due to the high water pressure, and it is not easy to be affected by the fixed seat after long-term use. The fixing seat falls off. In order to ensure that the nozzles can accurately and continuously spray the water jet on the meat, and the meat can be thoroughly cleaned. Furthermore, since the two side plates of the fixing seat are flat-surfaced plates, and each side plate is penetrated with a device groove extending in the up and down direction, it is convenient for the user to adjust the height of the nozzle combined with the side plate.
2.該導向裝置的前導板組及後導板組之間的間隙的寬度小於或等於1.5公分,相對現有肉品之自動清洗設備的各前導板及各後導板之間的間隙小,藉以避免肉品被高壓水柱沖洗後由該前導板組及該後導板組之間的間隙偏移到該導向裝置的外側而卡住,而能確保清洗完畢的肉品能穩定地被輸出本發明肉品自動清洗設備,提升本發明運作時的穩定性。 2. The width of the gap between the front guide plate group and the rear guide plate group of the guide device is less than or equal to 1.5 cm, which is smaller than the gap between the front guide plates and the rear guide plates of the existing automatic meat cleaning equipment. After the meat is washed by the high-pressure water column, the gap between the front guide plate group and the rear guide plate group is shifted to the outside of the guide device and jammed, so as to ensure that the cleaned meat can be stably exported by the present invention Automatic meat cleaning equipment improves the stability of the present invention during operation.
3.各前導板及各後導板均呈弧形,且各前導板的凹口朝向另一前導板的凹口,各後導板的凹口朝向另一後導板的凹口,肉品行經該兩前導板及該兩後 導板之間時,能受該兩前導板及該兩後導板共同包覆,由於各前導板及各後導板能貼合於肉品的表面,肉品與各前導板及各後導板間的間隙相對小,使肉品沿直線方向前進而不偏移,而始終位於該兩前導板之間的中心點及該後導板組與該前導板組間形成的該間隙的中心點,進能提高肉品之清潔程度。 3. Each front guide plate and each rear guide plate are arc-shaped, and the notch of each front guide plate faces the notch of the other front guide plate, and the notch of each rear guide plate faces the notch of the other rear guide plate. Pass the two front guides and the two rear When the guide plates are between, they can be covered by the two front guide plates and the two rear guide plates. Since each front guide plate and each rear guide plate can be attached to the surface of the meat product, the meat product is The gap between the plates is relatively small, so that the meat will move in a straight direction without shifting, and it is always located at the center point between the two front guide plates and the center point of the gap formed between the rear guide plate group and the front guide plate group , Jin can improve the cleanliness of meat.
4.該馬達設於該清洗裝置上方,而能避免如現有肉品之自動清洗設備因為該馬達設於該座體內部,又清洗肉品的水份往下流入該座體內部而滲入該馬達內部之缺失。該輸水裝置與該本體相分離設置,使該泵浦與該本體相分離,更能避免清洗肉品後的水份滲入該泵浦內部之問題。該傳動組設於該本體的外側,而不容易遇水生鏽。 4. The motor is installed above the cleaning device, which can prevent the existing automatic cleaning equipment for meat products from penetrating into the motor because the motor is installed inside the seat and the water for cleaning the meat flows down into the inside of the seat. Internal deficiency. The water conveying device is separated from the main body, so that the pump is separated from the main body, and the problem that the water after cleaning the meat can penetrate into the pump can be avoided. The transmission assembly is arranged on the outer side of the main body and is not easy to get rusty when exposed to water.
5.該本體的載台由兩外側至內側的高度遞減,並貫穿設有至少一出水口,使清洗肉品的水份能匯流於該載台的集水槽,再由該至少一出水口流出,藉以避免積水問題。 5. The height of the carrier of the main body decreases gradually from the outer side to the inner side, and at least one water outlet penetrates through, so that the water for cleaning the meat can be collected in the water collecting trough of the carrier, and then flow out from the at least one water outlet , In order to avoid the problem of water accumulation.
10:本體 10: body
11:底座 11: Base
111:出水管 111: Outlet pipe
12:載台 12: Stage
121:集水槽 121: Sump
122:出水口 122: water outlet
123:擋板 123: bezel
13:外罩體 13: Outer cover
131:入料槽 131: Feeding chute
132:入料口 132: Inlet
133:出料槽 133: Discharge chute
134:出料口 134: Outlet
135:窗口 135: Window
136:第一穿設槽 136: The first piercing slot
137:第二穿設槽 137: Second Piercing Slot
14:控制箱 14: control box
141:外蓋 141: Outer cover
142:控制面板 142: Control Panel
20:傳動裝置 20: Transmission
21:馬達 21: Motor
22:傳動組 22: Transmission group
23:第一從動輪 23: The first driven wheel
24:第二從動輪 24: second driven wheel
25:輸送件 25: conveying parts
251:插設部 251: Insertion Department
30:導向裝置 30: Guiding device
31:架設組 31: erection group
311:基座 311: Pedestal
312:調整組 312: adjustment group
313:調整槽 313: adjustment slot
314:裝置架 314: device rack
315:結合柱 315: Combination column
316:壓縮彈簧 316: Compression spring
317:內套管 317: Inner casing
318:外套管 318: Outer Tube
32:前導板 32: Front guide plate
33:後導板 33: Rear guide
40:清洗裝置 40: Cleaning device
41:固定座 41: fixed seat
411:裝置槽 411: Device Slot
412:定位架 412: positioning frame
42:輸水管路 42: water pipeline
421:入水管 421: Inlet Pipe
422:中繼管 422: Relay tube
423:分流管 423: shunt pipe
424:固定件 424: fixed parts
43:噴嘴 43: Nozzle
431:結合板 431: Combination Board
50:輸水裝置 50: water delivery device
51:架體 51: Frame
52:泵浦馬達 52: pump motor
53:泵浦 53: Pump
531:進水管 531: Inlet Pipe
532:輸水管 532: Water Pipe
533:洩壓管 533: Pressure Relief Pipe
60:排水裝置 60: Drainage device
61:第一排水管 61: The first drain
62:第二排水管 62: The second drain
63:連通管 63: connecting pipe
64:匯流管 64: manifold
70:肉品 70: Meat
圖1係本發明較佳實施例之立體外觀圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明較佳實施例之另一視角的立體外觀圖。 Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the external appearance of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本發明較佳實施例之平面側視圖。 Figure 3 is a plan side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本發明較佳實施例之局部放大的剖面側視圖。 Figure 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係本發明較佳實施例之局部放大的剖面後視圖。 Figure 5 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional rear view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係本發明較佳實施例之局部放大的剖面俯視圖。 Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖7係本發明較佳實施例之清洗裝置的平面側視示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic plan side view of a cleaning device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖8至10係本發明較佳實施例之實施狀態示意圖。 8 to 10 are schematic diagrams of the implementation state of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為能詳細瞭解本發明的技術特徵及實用功效,並可依照說明書的內容來實現,茲進一步以如圖式所示的較佳實施例,詳細說明如後:本發明所提出的肉品自動清洗設備之較佳實施例如圖1、2、7及8所示,其係用以清洗例如豬腳之肉品70,並包括一本體10、一傳動裝置20、一導向裝置30、一清洗裝置40、一輸水裝置50及一排水裝置60,其中:如圖1、2及4所示,該本體10設有一底座11、一載台12、一外罩體13及一控制箱14。該底座11設於該本體10的底部,並設有一出水管111。如圖4至6所示,該載台12設於該底座11上,且該載台12的高度如圖5所示由兩長邊外側朝中心遞減,而形成一集水槽121,且該集水槽121貫穿設有至少一出水口122;進一步,如圖6所示,該集水槽121設有兩出水口122,該兩出水口122分別鄰近該載台12的兩端;再進一步,如圖3及5所示,該載台12設有一擋板123,該擋板123設於該載台12的底部,並呈一U字形,該擋板123的兩自由端結合於該載台12的底面。
In order to understand the technical features and practical effects of the present invention in detail, and can be implemented in accordance with the content of the manual, the preferred embodiment shown in the figure is further used to describe in detail as follows: The automatic meat cleaning proposed by the present invention The preferred embodiment of the equipment is shown in Figures 1, 2, 7 and 8, which is used to clean
如圖1、2及5所示,該外罩體13設於該底座11上,並遮蔽該載台12的頂部,且設有一入料槽131、一入料口132、一出料槽133、一出料口134及一窗口135;該入料槽131朝下凹設形成於該外罩體13的一端,並貫穿設有一第一穿設槽136;該入料口132沿前、後的方向貫穿設於該外罩體13;該出料槽133朝下凹設形成於該外罩體13遠離該入料槽131的一端,且該出料槽133的底面為一弧面,該出料槽133貫穿設有一第二穿設槽137,且該第二穿設槽137與該第一穿設槽136直線相對;該出料口134沿前、後的方向貫穿設於該外罩體13,並與該入料口132直線相對;該窗口135設於該入料口132上方。該控制箱14設於該外罩體13上,而設於該本體10的頂部,該控制箱14設有一外蓋141及一控制面板142;該外蓋141可開闔地設於該控制箱14,該控制面板142設於該外蓋141上。
As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5, the
如圖1、2及4所示,該傳動裝置20設有一馬達21、一傳動組22、一第一從動輪23、一第二從動輪24及一輸送件25。該馬達21設於該本體10的控制箱14內,並與該控制面板142電性連接,且該馬達21的驅動軸伸出該控制箱14。該傳動組22與該馬達21的驅動軸相連接,並設於該本體10的外側;於本發明的較佳實施例中,該傳動組22係由鏈條及鏈輪所組成。該第一從動輪23能相對該外罩體13轉動地設於該外罩體13的底部,並鄰近該入料槽131,且與該傳動組22相連接。該第二從動輪24能相對該外罩體13轉動地設於該外罩體13的底部,並鄰近該出料槽133。該輸送件25呈環形,並繞過該第一從動輪23及該第二從動輪24,且環繞該載台12,該輸送件25設有複數個插設部251,各插設部251朝該輸送件25的外側延伸設置,並供肉品70插設,該傳動組22受該馬達21驅動後帶動該第一從動輪23轉動,該輸送件25再將動力傳輸至該第二從動輪24,使該第二從動輪24一併轉動,進而使該輸送件25持續轉動,各插設部251轉動至上方時,會穿過該本體10之外罩體13的第一穿設槽136及第二穿設槽137,如圖4及5所示,各插設部251轉動至下方時,各插設部251受該擋板123所圍繞,亦即該擋板123圍繞該輸送件25位於該載台12下方的部分,而能避免各插設部251刺穿位於該載台12下方的構件。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the
如圖2、4及5所示,該導向裝置30包括複數組架設組31、一前導板組及一後導板組。如圖4至6所示,該複數組架設組31間隔設於該載台12上,且各架設組31設有一基座311及兩調整組312;該基座311設於該載台12上,並貫穿設有兩調整槽313,該兩調整槽313間隔設置;該兩調整組312分別結合於該基座311的兩調整槽313,各調整組312設有一裝置架314、一結合柱315、一壓縮彈簧316、一內套管317及一外套管318,該裝置架314結合於其中一調整槽313,該結合柱315的一端結合於該裝置架314上,該壓縮彈簧316套設於該結合柱315外,該內套管317套設於該壓縮彈簧316外,且該壓縮彈簧316的一端抵持
於該內套管317鄰近該裝置架314的端部,該外套管318套設於該壓縮彈簧316外,並局部套設於該內套管317外,且能相對該內套管317移動,該壓縮彈簧316遠離該內套管317的一端伸入該外套管318。於本發明的較佳實施例中,該導向裝置30設有四組架設組31,該四組架設組31間隔設置。
As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, the guiding
如圖4至6所示,該前導板組與相鄰的兩架設組31相結合,並鄰近該本體10的外罩體13的入料槽131,並設有兩前導板32,各前導板32與該兩相鄰架設組31位於同一側的兩外套管318相結合,並呈弧形,且各前導板32的凹口朝向另一前導板32的凹口。該後導板組與該前導板組間隔設置,並與該前導板組間形成一間隙,且與另外兩相鄰的架設組31相結合,並鄰近該本體10的外罩體13的出料槽133,該後導板組設有兩後導板33,各後導板33與該兩相鄰架設組31位於同一側的兩外套管318相結合,並呈弧形,且各後導板33的凹口朝向另一後導板33的凹口。進一步,該間隙的寬度小於或等於1.5公分。該輸送件25轉動時,各插設部251帶動肉品70行經該兩前導板32之間及該兩後導板33之間,由於各前導板32及各後導板33均呈弧形,而能貼合於肉品70的外表面,因此,肉品70行經該前導板組及該後導板組時能沿直線方向前進而不偏移。
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the front guide plate group is combined with two
如圖4至6所示,由於該前導板組及該後導板組分別結合於兩相鄰的架設組31,又各架設組31的各調整組312中設有該壓縮彈簧316,該前導板32之間的寬度及該兩後導板33之間的寬度能因應肉品70的寬度而被微調,當肉品70的寬度相對寬時,該兩前導板32相遠離,該兩後導板33亦相遠離,並使對應的壓縮彈簧316被壓縮,當肉品70的寬度相對窄時,該兩前導板32相靠近,該兩後導板33亦相靠近,並使對應的壓縮彈簧316的長度變長,若使用者要清洗一批體積較大的肉品70時,則可如圖5及6所示地調整各裝置架314相對對應的調整槽313之位置,使該兩前導板32之間的寬度及該兩後導板33之間的寬度變大,使體積較大的肉品70亦能通過該前導板組及該後導板組。
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, since the front guide plate group and the rear guide plate group are respectively combined with two
如圖3至5所示,該清洗裝置40結合於該本體10的載台12及外罩體13之間,而位於該馬達21下方,該清洗裝置40設有一固定座41、一輸水管路42及複數個噴嘴43。該固定座41設於該載台12上,且該固定座41的端面為一梯形,並具有一頂板及兩側板,該頂板及該兩側板均為表面平直的板體,該固定座41設有兩裝置槽411及一定位架412,該兩裝置槽411分別貫穿設於該固定座41的兩側板,並如圖4及6所示地與該後導板組及該前導板組間形成的該間隙直線相對,進一步,各裝置槽411沿該載台12及該頂板的連線方向延伸設置;該定位架412設於該固定座41的頂板,並鄰近該本體10的外罩體13之入料口132,且朝該外罩體13的內頂面延伸設置。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the
該輸水管路42設有一入水管421、一中繼管422及複數分流管423;該入水管421穿過該本體10之外罩體13;該中繼管422透過一鎖固於該外罩體13之內頂面的固定件424設於該固定座41上方,且該中繼管422與該入水管421相連通;各分流管423的一端連接於該中繼管422,並與該中繼管422相連通。該複數個噴嘴43的其中一噴嘴43結合於該定位架412,並與其中一分流管423遠離該中繼管422的一端相連接且相連通,且該噴嘴43朝向下方,並指向該兩前導板32之間的中心點,其他各噴嘴43與其餘複數個分流管423中的其中一分流管423相連接且相連通,並透過一設於該固定座41的各側板的外表面之結合板431鎖固於該固定座41的各側板的內表面,且位於該裝置槽411處,藉此,透過調整該結合板431相對於對應裝置槽411的位置,能夠調整對應噴嘴43的高度,由於該兩裝置槽411與該後導板組及該前導板組間形成的該間隙直線相對,因此該位於該裝置槽411處的各噴嘴43朝向該後導板組及該前導板組間形成的該間隙,且指向該間隙的中心點。
The
如圖3及7所示,該輸水裝置50與該本體10相分離設置,且包括有一架體51、一泵浦馬達52及一泵浦53。該架體51與該本體10相分離設置。該
泵浦馬達52設於該架體51中,並與如圖1所示的該控制箱14的控制面板142電性連接。該泵浦53設於該架體51中,並位於該泵浦馬達52下方,且被該泵浦馬達52驅動,該泵浦53設有一進水管531、一輸水管532及一洩壓管533;該進水管531、該輸水管532及該洩壓管533均與該泵浦53內部相連通,且伸出該架體51,該輸水管532與該清洗裝置40的輸水管路42之入水管421相連接並相連通。該泵浦馬達52能將經由該進水管531輸入該泵浦53內部的水份加壓,再經由該輸水管532將水份輸出至該輸水管路42之入水管421中,水份即可流經該中繼管422再被分流至各分流管423中,最後由對應的噴嘴43噴出而形成高壓水柱,進而能對肉品70進行清洗作業。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the
如圖3及6所示,該排水裝置60與該載台12的該至少一出水口122及該底座11的該出水管111相連接並相連通,該排水裝置60設有一第一排水管61、一第二排水管62、一連通管63及一匯流管64。如圖4至6所示,該第一排水管61與該載台12上鄰近該入料槽131的出水口122相連接並相連通。該第二排水管62與該載台12上鄰近該出料槽133的出水口122相連接並相連通。如圖3所示,該連通管63連通該第一排水管61及該第二排水管62。該匯流管64的一端連接於該第一排水管61及該連通管63,並與該第一排水管61及該連通管63相連通,該匯流管64的另一端與該底座11的該出水管111相連接並相連通。
3 and 6, the
如圖1及7所示,本發明肉品自動清洗設備於使用時,該本體10被放置於室內,該輸水裝置50被放置於室外。如圖1、4、7及8所示,欲使用本發明肉品自動清洗設備,首先按壓該控制面板142上的按鍵來啟動該馬達21及該泵浦馬達52,使該輸送件25被該馬達21驅動而轉動,並使該泵浦馬達52驅動該泵浦53來將水份加壓並輸送至該輸水管路42及各噴嘴43,使各噴嘴43噴出高壓水柱,接著將肉品70放置於該入料槽131,使肉品70插設於穿過該第一穿設槽136的輸送件25之插設部251,並經由該入料口132進入該外罩體13內部,待
肉品70被輸送至結合於該定位架412的噴嘴43下方時,肉品70的頂部受到該噴嘴43所噴射出的高壓水柱所清洗。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, when the automatic meat cleaning equipment of the present invention is used, the
如圖8及9所示,待肉品70被輸送至該後導板組及該前導板組間形成的該間隙之間時,肉品70的兩側表面則受到結合於該固定座41的各側板之各噴嘴43所噴射的高壓水柱所清洗,如圖10所示,待該肉品70離開該兩後導板33之外,而由該出料口134離開該外罩體13,並被輸送至該出料槽133時,由於該出料槽133的底面為一弧面,肉品70順勢滑下該出料槽133的底面而與該插設部251相分離。接著再翻轉肉品70,使肉品70的底部朝上,並將肉品70再次放置於該入料槽131,使肉品70插設於穿過該第一穿設槽136的輸送件25之插設部251,藉以對肉品70進行第二次清洗,使肉品70原本未被清洗到的底部部分能被清洗乾淨。
As shown in Figures 8 and 9, when the
如圖3、6及8至10所示,清洗肉品的水份匯流於該載台12的集水槽121,再由該兩出水口122流出該載台12,水份再流經該第一排水管61、該第二排水管62、該連通管63及該匯流管64,最終由該出水管111排出該本體10。於本發明肉品自動清洗設備運作的過程中,使用者能透過該窗口135看到肉品70的清洗狀況,若肉品70於運輸過程中被卡住,使用者按壓如圖1所示的控制面板142上的按鍵來使該馬達21及該泵浦馬達52停止運作,即可拆開該外罩體13來進行調整作業。該泵浦馬達52於驅動該泵浦53的過程中,會震動而產生噪音,因此本發明不將該泵浦馬達52及該泵浦53設置於該本體10上,避免震波傳遞導致本發明於運作過程中產生極大噪音,進一步,本發明於使用時將該輸水裝置50設置於室外,而能再進一步地降低噪音。
As shown in Figures 3, 6 and 8 to 10, the water used for washing meat converges in the
藉由上述的技術手段,本發明所獲得的功效增有: With the above-mentioned technical means, the effects obtained by the present invention are increased as follows:
1.該清洗裝置40的固定座41之端面為一梯形,因此該固定座41的頂板及兩側板均為表面平直的板體,是以,各噴嘴43無論是設置於該固定座41的定位
架412或是側板,皆能穩固地結合於該固定座41上,而不會因為水壓過高而在向肉品70噴射水柱的過程中,相對該固定座41晃動或是角度改變,也不容易在長期使用後由該固定座41脫落。藉以確保各噴嘴43能精準且持續地將水柱噴射於肉品70上,而能將肉品70徹底清洗乾淨。進一步,由於該固定座41的兩側板為表面平直的板體,且各側板貫穿設有沿上、下的方向延伸設置的裝置槽411,因此便於使用者調整結合於側板之噴嘴43的高度。
1. The end surface of the fixing
2.該導向裝置30的前導板組及後導板組之間的間隙的寬度小於或等於1.5公分,相對現有肉品之自動清洗設備的各前導板及各後導板之間的間隙小,藉以避免肉品70被高壓水柱沖洗後由該前導板組及該後導板組之間的間隙偏移到該導向裝置30的外側而卡住,而能確保清洗完畢的肉品70能穩定地被輸出本發明肉品自動清洗設備,提升本發明運作時的穩定性。
2. The width of the gap between the front guide plate group and the rear guide plate group of the
3.各前導板32及各後導板33均呈弧形,且各前導板32的凹口朝向另一前導板32的凹口,各後導板33的凹口朝向另一後導板33的凹口,肉品70行經該兩前導板32及該兩後導板33之間時,能受該兩前導板32及該兩後導板33共同包覆,由於各前導板32及各後導板33能貼合於肉品70的表面,肉品70與各前導板32及各後導板33間的間隙相對小,使肉品70沿直線方向前進而不偏移,而始終位於該兩前導板32之間的中心點及該後導板組與該前導板組間形成的該間隙的中心點,進能提高肉品70之清潔程度。
3. Each
4.該馬達21設於該清洗裝置40上方,而能避免如現有肉品之自動清洗設備因為該馬達設於該座體內部,又清洗肉品的水份往下流入該座體內部而滲入該馬達內部之缺失。該輸水裝置50與該本體10相分離設置,使該泵浦53與該本體10相分離,更能避免清洗肉品70後的水份滲入該泵浦53內部之問題。該傳動組22設於該本體10的外側,而不容易遇水生鏽。
4. The
5.該本體10的載台12由兩外側至內側的高度遞減,並貫穿設有至少一出水口122,使清洗肉品70的水份能匯流於該載台12的集水槽121,再由該至少一出水口122流出,藉以避免積水問題。
5. The height of the
10:本體 10: body
11:底座 11: Base
13:外罩體 13: Outer cover
131:入料槽 131: Feeding chute
132:入料口 132: Inlet
133:出料槽 133: Discharge chute
135:窗口 135: Window
136:第一穿設槽 136: The first piercing slot
137:第二穿設槽 137: Second Piercing Slot
14:控制箱 14: control box
141:外蓋 141: Outer cover
142:控制面板 142: Control Panel
20:傳動裝置 20: Transmission
21:馬達 21: Motor
22:傳動組 22: Transmission group
23:第一從動輪 23: The first driven wheel
24:第二從動輪 24: second driven wheel
25:輸送件 25: conveying parts
251:插設部 251: Insertion Department
40:清洗裝置 40: Cleaning device
60:排水裝置 60: Drainage device
Claims (10)
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Cited By (1)
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CN116210749A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-06-06 | 重庆美缀美食品有限公司 | A wash line for lean meat piece |
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US2695418A (en) * | 1952-12-03 | 1954-11-30 | Swift & Co | Gizzard splitting and cleaning machine |
TWM447271U (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-02-21 | Li Li Xia | Automatic washing equipment for meat |
TWM524632U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-01 | Li Li Xia | Meat product washing machine |
US20190116818A1 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2019-04-25 | Ultra Biotecs Limited | Disinfection of foodstuffs |
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2020
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Patent Citations (4)
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US2695418A (en) * | 1952-12-03 | 1954-11-30 | Swift & Co | Gizzard splitting and cleaning machine |
TWM447271U (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-02-21 | Li Li Xia | Automatic washing equipment for meat |
TWM524632U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-01 | Li Li Xia | Meat product washing machine |
US20190116818A1 (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2019-04-25 | Ultra Biotecs Limited | Disinfection of foodstuffs |
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CN116210749A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-06-06 | 重庆美缀美食品有限公司 | A wash line for lean meat piece |
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