TWI741759B - Source driver and driving circuit thereof - Google Patents
Source driver and driving circuit thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI741759B TWI741759B TW109129127A TW109129127A TWI741759B TW I741759 B TWI741759 B TW I741759B TW 109129127 A TW109129127 A TW 109129127A TW 109129127 A TW109129127 A TW 109129127A TW I741759 B TWI741759 B TW I741759B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
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Abstract
Description
本發明係指一種用於驅動一發光二極體面板之源極驅動器及其驅動電路,尤指一種可於驅動電路開啟或關閉時,減少電壓耦合對通道電流的影響,以減少通道電流變化及亮度變化之源極驅動器及其驅動電路。 The present invention refers to a source driver and its driving circuit for driving a light-emitting diode panel, in particular to a source driver and its driving circuit that can reduce the influence of voltage coupling on the channel current when the driving circuit is turned on or off, so as to reduce the change of the channel current and Source driver and its driving circuit for brightness changes.
在發光二極體(Light-emitting diode,LED)驅動中,無源選址(Passive Matrix)驅動模式將陣列中每一欄(column)的發光二極體像素的陽極(P-electrode)連接到發光二極體源極驅動器的通道,同時將每一列(row)的發光二極體像素的陰極(N-electrode)連接到掃描線(Scan Line)透過掃描開關接地。當某一特定欄和特定列被導通的時候,其交叉點的發光二極體像素即會被點亮。 In the light-emitting diode (LED) drive, the passive matrix drive mode connects the anode (P-electrode) of the light-emitting diode pixel in each column of the array to The channel of the light-emitting diode source driver simultaneously connects the N-electrode of each row of light-emitting diode pixels to the scan line (Scan Line) through the scan switch to ground. When a specific column and a specific column are turned on, the light-emitting diode pixel at the intersection point will be lit.
然而,在發光二極體源極驅動器端通道開啟時會有兩種耦合路徑影響其他通道,而影響發光二極體像素的亮度。有鑑於此,習知技術實有改進之必要。 However, when the channel of the light-emitting diode source driver is turned on, there are two coupling paths that affect other channels and affect the brightness of the light-emitting diode pixel. In view of this, it is necessary to improve the conventional technology.
因此,本發明之主要目的即在於提供一種可於驅動電路開啟或關閉 時,減少電壓耦合對通道電流的影響,以減少通道電流變化及亮度變化之源極驅動器及其驅動電路。 Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a drive circuit that can be turned on or off. At the time, reduce the influence of voltage coupling on the channel current to reduce the source driver and its driving circuit of the channel current change and brightness change.
本發明揭露一種源極驅動器,用於驅動一發光二極體面板,該源極驅動器包含有一緩衝器,包含一輸出端;複數個驅動電路,耦接於該緩衝器,該複數個驅動電路中各驅動電路包含有:一恆流電晶體,具有一閘極,該閘極由該緩衝器之該輸出端之一節點電壓所控制;以及一補償單元,用來於該複數個驅動電路中至少一驅動電路開啟或關閉時,補償該緩衝器之該輸出端之該節點電壓。 The present invention discloses a source driver for driving a light emitting diode panel. The source driver includes a buffer including an output terminal; a plurality of driving circuits coupled to the buffer, and the plurality of driving circuits Each driving circuit includes: a constant current transistor with a gate that is controlled by a node voltage of the output terminal of the buffer; and a compensation unit for at least one of the plurality of driving circuits When a driving circuit is turned on or off, the node voltage of the output terminal of the buffer is compensated.
本發明另揭露一種驅動電路,用於驅動一發光二極體面板之一源極驅動器,該驅動電路包含有一恆流電晶體,具有一閘極,該閘極由一緩衝器之一輸出端之一節點電壓所控制;以及一補償單元,用來於複數個驅動電路中至少一驅動電路開啟或關閉時,補償該緩衝器之該輸出端之該節點電壓。 The present invention also discloses a driving circuit for driving a source driver of a light-emitting diode panel. The driving circuit includes a constant current transistor with a gate, and the gate is connected to an output terminal of a buffer. Controlled by a node voltage; and a compensation unit for compensating the node voltage at the output terminal of the buffer when at least one of the driving circuits is turned on or off.
10:發光二極體面板 10: LED panel
102,502:源極驅動器 102,502: source driver
104:掃描電路 104: Scanning circuit
200:緩衝器 200: buffer
202:脈衝寬度調變電路 202: Pulse width modulation circuit
204:放大器 204: Amplifier
504:補償單元 504: Compensation Unit
C[1]~C[m]:通道 C[1]~C[m]: Channel
S[1]~S[n]:掃描線 S[1]~S[n]: scan line
CS1~CSn:掃描電容 C S1 ~C Sn : scan capacitance
CLED11~CLEDmn:發光二極體電容 C LED11 ~ C LEDmn: a light emitting diode capacitance
(1)~(5):節點 (1)~(5): Node
VB,VN,VN[1]~VN[m]:節點電壓 VB,VN,VN[1]~VN[m]: node voltage
DC[1]~DC[m],DC:驅動電路 DC[1]~DC[m],DC: drive circuit
CGD:寄生電容 C GD : Parasitic capacitance
MPWM:脈衝寬度調變電晶體 MPWM: Pulse Width Modulation Transistor
MPS:恆流電晶體 MPS: Constant current transistor
VDD:系統電壓 VDD: system voltage
VREF:參考電壓 VREF: Reference voltage
IC[1]~IC[m],IC:通道電流 I C[1] ~I C[m] ,I C : Channel current
IP[1]~IP[m],IN[1]~IN[m],IP,IN:補償電路 I P[1] ~I P[m] ,I N[1] ~I N[m] ,I P ,I N : Compensation circuit
RVB:電阻 R VB : resistance
PR,PF:控制訊號 PR, PF: control signal
PWM:脈衝寬度調變訊號 PWM: Pulse width modulation signal
第1圖為一無源選址驅動發光二極體面板之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a passive address-driven light-emitting diode panel.
第2圖為第1圖所示之一源極驅動器之示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a source driver shown in Figure 1.
第3圖為第2圖所示之源極驅動器之操作示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the source driver shown in Figure 2.
第4圖為第2圖所示之源極驅動器之另一操作示意圖。 Figure 4 is another schematic diagram of the operation of the source driver shown in Figure 2.
第5圖為本發明實施例一源極驅動器之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a source driver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為第5圖所示之源極驅動器操作示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the source driver shown in Fig. 5.
第7圖為第5圖所示之源極驅動器之另一操作示意圖。 FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of the operation of the source driver shown in FIG. 5. FIG.
第8圖為本發明實施例另一源極驅動器之操作示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation of another source driver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖為本發明實施例另一驅動電路之操作示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the operation of another driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參考第1圖,第1圖為一無源選址(Passive Matrix)驅動發光二極體(Light-emitting diode,LED)面板10之示意圖。如第1圖所示,發光二極體面板10包含一源極驅動器102、一掃描電路104、通道C[1]~C[m]、掃描線S[1]~S[n]、掃描電容CS1~CSn、發光二極體電容CLED11~CLEDmn以及相對應發光二極體。源極驅動器102用來驅動通道C[1]~C[m],而掃描電路104用來透過相對應開關將掃描線S[1]~S[n]接地,掃描電容CS1~CSn使掃描線S[1]~S[n]未接地時不在發光二極體形成壓差,當掃描電路104將掃描線S[1]~S[n]中特定掃描線接地且源極驅動器102驅動通道C[1]~C[m]中特定通道時,即可導通交叉點的發光二極體。
Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting diode (LED)
舉例來說,當掃描電路104將掃描線S[1]接地且源極驅動器102驅動通道C[1]時,即可在發光二極體電容CLED11形成跨壓導通相對應發光二極體。然而,源極驅動器102驅動通道C[1]時電壓變化藉由發光二極體燈板電容耦合路徑耦合其他未驅動而浮接(floating)的通道輸出(如透過節點(1)>(2)>(3)>(4)>(5)耦合通道C[2]),且此時掃描線S[1]接地,使得發光二極體電容CLED21~CLEDm1的跨壓受影響,發光二極體導通電流因此受影響。如此一來,若同時開啟通道數量越多,發光二極體燈板電容耦合越強,跨壓受影響越大,電流變化越大,亮度變化越大。
For example, when the
另一方面,請參考第2圖,第2圖為第1圖所示之源極驅動器102之示意圖。如第2圖所示,一緩衝器200之一輸出端之一節點電壓VB控制驅動電路
DC[1]~DC[m]以對通道C[1]~C[m]進行驅動。舉例來說,在驅動電路DC[1]中,一脈衝寬度調變(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM)電路202根據一脈衝寬度調變訊號控制一脈衝寬度調變電晶體MPWM之開啟或關閉,以開啟或關閉通道C[1],由脈衝寬度調變訊號的脈衝寬度及一恆流電晶體MPS(恆流電流源)所提供穩定通道電流大小決定發光亮度。當脈衝寬度調變電晶體MPWM關閉時,一節點電壓VN[1]會瞬間上升至一系統電壓VDD或脈衝寬度調變電晶體MPWM開啟時一放大器204進行負回授節點電壓VN[1]會瞬間下拉至一參考電壓VREF,進而透過恆流電晶體MPS的一寄生電容CGD干擾恆流電晶體MPS閘極之節點電壓VB。在此情況下,因通道電流會受其他通道的動作影響,同時動作通道數量越多,耦合越強,恆流電流源受影響越大,通道電流變化大,亮度變化越大。
On the other hand, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of the
舉例而言,請參考第3圖,第3圖為第2圖所示之源極驅動器102之操作示意圖。如第3圖上半所示,以掃描線S[1]導通為例,當僅有通道C[1]開啟時,脈衝寬度調變電晶體MPWM導通,節點電壓VN[1]下拉至參考電壓VREF,節點電壓VB被些微向下耦合,一通道電流IC[1]瞬時電流僅些微增加。另一方面,如第3圖下半所示,通道C[1]~C[m]全部同時開啟時,節點電壓VB被嚴重向下耦合,通道電流IC[1]~IC[m]瞬時電流皆大幅上升,再加上第1圖所示之燈板電容路徑耦合,電流將大幅增加,使亮度發生變化。
For example, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the operation of the
另一方面,請參考第4圖,第4圖為第2圖所示之源極驅動器102之另一操作示意圖。如第4圖上半所示,以掃描線S[1]導通為例,通道C[1]~C[m-1]維持開啟,通道C[m]關閉且相對應脈衝寬度調變電晶體MPWM關閉,節點電壓VN[m]上升至系統電壓VDD,節點電壓VB被向上耦合,通道電流IC[1]~IC[m-1]瞬時電流些微減少。另一方面,如第4圖下半所示,通道C[1]維持開啟,通道C[2]~C[m]
關閉,節點電壓VB被嚴重向上耦合,通道電流IC[1]瞬時電流大幅衰減,使亮度發生變化。
On the other hand, please refer to FIG. 4, which is another schematic diagram of the operation of the
相較之下,請參考第5圖,第5圖為本發明實施例一源極驅動器502之示意圖,源極驅動器502可取代第2圖所示之源極驅動器102用於第1圖所示之源極驅動器102。源極驅動器502與源極驅動器102大致相似,因此功能與結構相似之元件以相同符號表示,源極驅動器502與源極驅動器102之主要差別在於,源極驅動器502中各驅動電路DC[1]~DC[m]另包含一補償單元504,用來於至少一驅動電路開啟或關閉時,補償緩衝器200之輸出端之節點電壓VB。具體而言,補償單元504於至少一驅動電路開啟時,抬升緩衝器200之輸出端之節點電壓VB,於至少一驅動電路關閉時,降低緩衝器200之輸出端之節點電壓VB。舉例來說,驅動電路DC[1]中補償單元504可包含補償電路IP[1]、IN[1]分別用來抬升及降低節點電壓VB,於第5圖中繪示補償電路IP[1]、IN[1]為電流源。此外,補償單元504可針對相對應驅動電路開啟或關閉對補償相對應恆流電晶體MPS之閘極之節點電壓VB,但亦可針對其它驅動電路開啟或關閉對補償相對應恆流電晶體MPS之閘極之節點電壓VB。
In contrast, please refer to Fig. 5. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a
詳細來說,請參考第6圖,第6圖為第5圖所示之源極驅動器502之操作示意圖。如第6圖所示,通道C[1]~C[m]全部同時開啟時(即於至少一驅動電路及相對應通道開啟時),補償電路IP[1]~IP[m]與通道同步輸出,可調整補償電路IP[1]~IP[m]輸出時間長度,以抬升節點電壓VB補償受節點電壓VN[1]~VN[m]耦合後降低的電壓(相較於第3圖下半,本發明實施例可將節點電壓VB變化由虛線降低至實線,以將通道電流IC[1]~IC[m]變化由虛線降低至實線)。須注意,若開啟的通道越多,來自燈板電容路徑的耦合越強,但同時多通道的補償電路IP[1]~IP[m]
對節點電壓VB的補償量也越多,因此可相互補償,以減少通道電流變化及亮度變化。
For details, please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic diagram of the operation of the
另一方面,請參考第7圖,第7圖為第5圖所示之源極驅動器502之另一操作示意圖。如第7圖所示,通道C[1]維持開啟而通道C[2]~C[m]關閉時(即於至少一驅動電路及相對應通道關閉時),補償電路IN[2]~IN[m]在通道關閉後輸出,可調整補償電路IN[2]~IN[m]輸出時間長度,以降低節點電壓VB受節點電壓VN[2]~VN[m]耦合後抬升的電壓(相較於第4圖下半,本發明實施例可將節點電壓VB變化由虛線降低至實線,以將通道電流IC[1]變化由虛線降低至實線)。須注意,若關閉的通道越多,來自燈板電容路徑的耦合越強,但同時多通道的補償電路IN[2]~IN[m]對節點電壓VB的補償量也越多,因此可相互補償,以減少通道電流變化及亮度變化。
On the other hand, please refer to FIG. 7, which is another schematic diagram of the operation of the
值得注意的是,本發明實施例於至少一驅動電路開啟或關閉時,補償緩衝器200之輸出端之節點電壓VB,以減少電壓耦合對通道電流的影響,以減少通道電流變化及亮度變化。本領域具通常知識者當可據以進行修飾或變化,而不限於此。舉例來說,於第5圖中繪示補償電路IP[1]、IN[1]為電流源,但補償電路IP[1]、IN[1]可以金屬氧化半導體場效電晶體開關、二極體、源極隨耦器、運算放大器、電流源等電路以上任一者來實現。
It is worth noting that the embodiment of the present invention compensates for the node voltage VB of the output terminal of the
另一方面,補償單元亦可包含其它元件。舉例來說,請參考第8圖,第8圖為本發明實施例一源極驅動器802之操作示意圖,源極驅動器802可取代第2圖所示之源極驅動器102用於第1圖所示之源極驅動器102。源極驅動器802與源極驅動器502大致相似,因此功能與結構相似之元件以相同符號表示,源極驅動
器802與源極驅動器502之主要差別在於,源極驅動器802中各驅動電路DC[1]~DC[m]所包含之一補償單元804另包含一電阻RVB耦接於緩衝器200之輸出端與恆流電晶體MPS之閘極之間,以大量降低則來自節點電壓VN對節點電壓VB的耦合(此電阻RVB可具有電阻電容濾波器(RC filter)之作用,隔離節點電壓VN對節點電壓VB的耦合),減少通道開啟或關閉時電壓耦合對其他通道的影響。在此情況下,相較於第3圖下半,如第8圖右上方所示,本發明實施例可將節點電壓VB變化由虛線降低至實線(較第6圖之實線變化更小),以將通道電流IC[1]~IC[m]變化由虛線降低至實線(較第6圖之實線變化更小),以進一步減少亮度變化。此外,相較於第4圖下半,如第8圖右下方所示,本發明實施例可將節點電壓VB變化由虛線降低至實線(較第7圖之實線變化更小),以將通道電流IC[1]變化由虛線降低至實線(較第7圖之實線變化更小),以進一步減少亮度變化。
On the other hand, the compensation unit may also include other components. For example, please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a
另一方面,脈衝寬度調變電路202可以任意形式實現。舉例來說,請參考第9圖,第9圖為本發明實施例一驅動電路DC之操作示意圖,驅動電路DC可為第8圖所示驅動電路DC[1]~DC[m]中任一者。如第9圖所示,脈衝寬度調變電路202根據一脈衝寬度調變訊號PWM控制一脈衝寬度調變電晶體MPWM之開啟或關閉。脈衝寬度調變電路202透過一反相器接收脈衝寬度調變訊號PWM產生一反向訊號,以及一開關耦接於系統電壓VDD與脈衝寬度調變電晶體MPWM之閘極之間,用來受該反向訊號控制,於脈衝寬度調變訊號PWM為低準位時,控制脈衝寬度調變電晶體MPWM之閘極為高準位(系統電壓VDD)而關閉。脈衝寬度調變電路202透過另一開關耦接於放大器204之一輸出端與脈衝寬度調變電晶體MPWM之一閘極之間,用來受脈衝寬度調變訊號PWM控制,以於脈衝寬度調變訊號PWM為一高準位時,形成一負回授將脈衝寬度調變電晶體PWM之一源極電壓(即一節點電壓VN)固定在一參考電壓VREF。於脈衝寬度調變訊號PWM
由低準位切換至高準位時,一控制訊號PR控制一補償電路IP(提供電流)抬升節點電壓VB進行補償,於脈衝寬度調變訊號PWM由高準位切換至低準位時,一控制訊號PF控制一補償電路IN(汲取電流)降低節點電壓VB進行補償,其餘操作可參考以上敘述,於此不再贅述。
On the other hand, the pulse
綜上所述,本發明於至少一驅動電路開啟或關閉時,補償緩衝器之輸出端之節點電壓,以減少電壓耦合對通道電流的影響,進而減少通道電流變化及亮度變化。 In summary, the present invention compensates for the node voltage at the output end of the buffer when at least one driving circuit is turned on or off, so as to reduce the influence of voltage coupling on the channel current, thereby reducing the channel current change and the brightness change.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
502:源極驅動器 502: Source Driver
200:緩衝器 200: buffer
202:脈衝寬度調變電路 202: Pulse width modulation circuit
204:放大器 204: Amplifier
504:補償單元 504: Compensation Unit
C[1]~C[m]:通道 C[1]~C[m]: Channel
VB,VN[1]~VN[m]:節點電壓 VB,VN[1]~VN[m]: node voltage
DC[1]~DC[m]:驅動電路 DC[1]~DC[m]: drive circuit
CGD:寄生電容 C GD : Parasitic capacitance
MPWM:脈衝寬度調變電晶體 MPWM: Pulse Width Modulation Transistor
MPS:恆流電晶體 MPS: Constant current transistor
VDD:系統電壓 VDD: system voltage
VREF:參考電壓 VREF: Reference voltage
IP[1]~IP[m],IN[1]~IN[m]:補償電路 I P[1] ~I P[m] ,I N[1] ~I N[m] : Compensation circuit
Claims (23)
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