TWI740774B - Angle-adjustable bearing component and bearing system using the bearing component - Google Patents
Angle-adjustable bearing component and bearing system using the bearing component Download PDFInfo
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- TWI740774B TWI740774B TW110103020A TW110103020A TWI740774B TW I740774 B TWI740774 B TW I740774B TW 110103020 A TW110103020 A TW 110103020A TW 110103020 A TW110103020 A TW 110103020A TW I740774 B TWI740774 B TW I740774B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
本發明提供一種適用安裝一光電板的一個承載系統,包括一個承載組件、一個裝設在該承載組件上的承載型鋼、一個固定組件及一個承載框架;而該固定組件之卡制板件係設置在該承載型鋼上,使該承載框架卡制在該卡制板件之卡制翼,並使該鎖固件穿設該卡制板件與該承載框架而固定;主要讓操作者可視當時環境場地,使該承載系統藉由該承載組件之調整件調整至預定傾斜角度後,再各別將該型鋼與該調整件完成鎖固的技術特徵,藉此達到讓操作者更便於組設之功效。The present invention provides a load-bearing system suitable for installing a photovoltaic panel, which includes a load-bearing component, a load-bearing section steel installed on the load-bearing component, a fixed component and a load-bearing frame; and the clamping plate of the fixed component is arranged On the load-bearing section steel, the load-bearing frame is clamped on the clamping wing of the clamping plate, and the locking member is fixed through the clamping plate and the load-bearing frame; mainly to allow the operator to see the environment at the time , After the bearing system is adjusted to a predetermined inclination angle by the adjustment piece of the bearing assembly, the steel section and the adjustment piece are respectively locked with the technical feature, thereby achieving the effect of making the assembly more convenient for the operator.
Description
本發明係與光電板之承載系統相關,特別是指一種可調整角度之承載組件及使用該承載組件之承載系統。 The present invention is related to the carrying system of the photovoltaic panel, in particular to a carrying component with an adjustable angle and a carrying system using the carrying component.
光電板(例如:太陽能板)一般都會先被裝設在承載系統上並且設置在高處或者空曠處。而且,為了能獲取充足日照,被裝設在承載系統上的光電板則需視現地環境來進一步調整角度。即如中華民國發明專利公告號第TWI707112號乙案中(以下標號係引用前述專利案實施例中所列之標號)所揭露的「光電板安裝系統」並搭配各圖所示,其包含一個用以承載一個或多個光電板的承載裝置110,以及一個連接該承載裝置110的支撐裝置130;而該支撐裝置130係包括一個支撐腿131、一個支撐件133以及一個支撐腳135,該支撐件133係可調整地樞設於該支撐腿131的一端,並使該承載裝置110連接於該支撐件133;該支撐腿131相對的另一端係樞設於該支撐腳135,其中,該支撐腳135係具有一凸伸的定位器1355;而藉由調整該支撐裝置130係可使該承載裝置110呈現一平躺狀態或者一斜躺狀態,其中,在平躺狀態時,該支撐腿131係垂直於該支撐腳135的支撐面13511,而在斜躺狀態時,該支撐腿131與該支撐腳135的支撐面13511二者之間係呈一預定角度的傾斜,使該支撐腿131得被擋制在該支撐腳135之定位器1355的位置,讓光電板藉由調整
該支撐裝置130的角度之技術特徵,使該承載裝置110呈現一平躺狀態或者一斜躺狀態,進而讓光電版藉此獲取充足日照的功效。
Photoelectric panels (such as solar panels) are generally installed on the carrying system first and set up in high places or open places. Moreover, in order to obtain sufficient sunlight, the photovoltaic panels installed on the carrying system need to further adjust the angle according to the local environment. That is, as the "photoelectric board mounting system" disclosed in the Republic of China Invention Patent Announcement No. TWI707112 No. B (the following reference numbers refer to the reference numbers listed in the embodiments of the aforementioned patent cases) and shown in the figures, it includes a A supporting device 110 for carrying one or more photovoltaic panels, and a supporting device 130 connected to the supporting device 110; and the supporting device 130 includes a supporting
然,前述專利案所揭露的「光電板安裝系統」仍有其需改善之處,意即,雖可藉由調整該支撐裝置130的角度而使該承載裝置110呈現一平躺狀態或者一斜躺狀態,不過在斜躺狀態時,則須使該支撐裝置130之支撐腿131與該支撐腳135之支撐面13511二者之間呈一預定角度傾斜後,且又必須讓該支撐腿131被擋制在該支撐腳135之定位器1355的位置始得完成固定,如此一來,讓該支撐裝置130與該承載裝置110二者之間僅得在特定的傾斜角度之下才能完成固定,實非有效組裝。
However, the "photoelectric panel mounting system" disclosed in the aforementioned patents still needs improvement, which means that although the angle of the supporting device 130 can be adjusted to make the supporting device 110 present a flat state or a reclining state However, in the reclining state, the supporting
而為了要克服前述所列僅能在特定的傾斜角度下才能完成固定的技術缺陷,本發明係提供一種適用安裝一光電板(例如:太陽能板)的一個承載系統,該承載系統係包括一個承載組件、一個裝設在該承載組件上的承載型鋼(例如:C型鋼或ㄇ型鋼等)、一個固定組件以及一個承載框架;其中,該固定組件係包括一卡制板件以及一鎖固件,且該卡制板件係具有一卡制翼,而該固定組件之卡制板件係設置在該承載型鋼的預定位置,使該承載框架卡制在該卡制板件之卡制翼,並使該鎖固件經穿設該卡制板件與該承載框架而固定。 In order to overcome the technical defects listed above that the fixing can only be completed at a specific tilt angle, the present invention provides a load-bearing system suitable for installing a photovoltaic panel (for example: solar panel), the load-bearing system includes a load-bearing system Component, a load-bearing section steel (for example: C-shaped steel or ㄇ-shaped steel, etc.) installed on the load-bearing component, a fixing component, and a load-bearing frame; wherein, the fixing component includes a clamping plate and a locking member, and The clamping plate has a clamping wing, and the clamping plate of the fixing assembly is set at a predetermined position of the load-bearing section steel, so that the load-bearing frame is clamped on the clamping wing of the clamping plate, and The locking member is fixed by passing through the clamping plate and the supporting frame.
而該承載組件係包含一個調整件以及一個型鋼;該調整件係具有一個組接部以及二個角度調整翼,該二角度調整翼的一側係連接在該組接部的一端,且該二角度調整翼的另一側係朝遠離該組接部的 方向凸伸並穿設一個樞接孔,而該二角度調整翼靠近該組接部的位置係穿設一長形的角度調整孔;而該型鋼係具有一個開口以及一個周壁,該開口方向係交錯於該調整件之角度調整翼的該樞接孔的開孔方向,該周壁係穿設一個第一穿孔以及一個第二穿孔,該第一穿孔係對應該調整件之該二角度調整翼的該樞接孔,並以一個第一固定件樞設該型鋼之第一穿孔與該調整件之該二角度調整翼的該樞接孔的位置,該第二穿孔係各別對應該調整件之該二角度調整翼的該二角度調整孔;其中,該型鋼係以該調整件之樞接孔為樞點並朝順時針或逆時針的方向經樞擺至一預定角度後,使該第一固定件迫緊鎖固在該調整件之該二樞接孔與該型鋼之第一穿孔的位置,並藉由一個第二固定件經穿設該型鋼之第二穿孔與該調整件之該二角度調整孔後而鎖固。如此一來,讓操作者可視當時環境場地,使該承載系統藉由該承載組件之調整件調整至預定傾斜角度後,再透過該第一固定件與該第二固定件各別鎖固在該型鋼與該調整件而完成固定,相較於先前技術確實更具有便於組設之功效。 The load-bearing component includes an adjustment piece and a section steel; the adjustment piece has an assembly part and two angle adjustment wings, one side of the two angle adjustment wings is connected to one end of the assembly part, and the two The other side of the angle adjustment wing is facing away from the assembly part A pivoting hole is protruded in the direction, and a long angle adjustment hole is penetrated by the two angle adjusting wings near the assembly part; and the section steel system has an opening and a peripheral wall, and the opening direction is The opening direction of the pivot hole of the angle adjusting wing of the adjusting piece is staggered, and the peripheral wall is penetrated with a first through hole and a second through hole. The first through hole corresponds to the two angle adjusting wings of the adjusting piece. The pivot hole, and a first fixing member pivotally sets the first through hole of the section steel and the position of the pivot hole of the two angle adjusting wings of the adjusting member, and the second through hole corresponds to the position of the adjusting member. The two angle adjusting holes of the two angle adjusting wings; wherein the section steel is pivoted to a predetermined angle in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction with the pivot hole of the adjusting member as the pivot point, so that the first fixing member It is tightly locked at the positions of the two pivot holes of the adjusting member and the first perforation of the section steel, and the second perforation of the section steel and the two angle adjustments of the adjusting member are penetrated by a second fixing member After the hole is locked. In this way, the operator can visualize the environment at the time, adjust the bearing system to a predetermined inclination angle by the adjusting member of the bearing assembly, and then lock the load-bearing system to the first fixing member and the second fixing member respectively. Compared with the prior art, the profiled steel and the adjusting part are fixed, which is more convenient for assembly.
1:承載系統 1: Carrying system
100:承載組件 100: Carrying components
200:承載型鋼 200: Load-bearing steel
600:固定組件 600: fixed components
601:卡制板件 601: Card board
602:卡制翼 602: Card Wing
603:阻隔件 603: Barrier
605:鎖固件 605: lock firmware
700:承載框架 700: Carrying frame
10:底座 10: Base
11:固接部 11: Fixed connection part
111:固定孔 111: fixed hole
113:定位孔 113: positioning hole
13:支撐翼 13: Support Wing
131:支撐段 131: Support section
15:卡止垣 15: Kazhiyuan
20:調整件 20: adjustment parts
21:組接部 21: Assembly Department
211:組接孔 211: Assembly hole
213:定位孔 213: positioning hole
23:角度調整翼 23: Angle adjustment wing
230:容置空間 230: accommodating space
231:樞接孔 231: pivot hole
231A:第一固定件 231A: The first fixing part
233:角度調整孔 233: Angle adjustment hole
233A:第二固定件 233A: second fixing part
25:凹部 25: recess
30:型鋼 30: section steel
31:開口 31: opening
33:周壁 33: Zhou wall
331:第一穿孔 331: first piercing
333:第二穿孔 333: second perforation
40:擋制件 40: stop parts
41:擋制板部 41: Baffle board
43:擋制翼部 43: Blocking Wings
431:限位段 431: limit segment
45:容置空間 45: accommodating space
50:承載板件 50: Carrying plate
501:頂面 501: top surface
503:底面 503: Bottom
51:鎖固部 51: Locking part
511:鎖固孔 511: Locking hole
53:抵接部 53: Buttress
91:鎖固件 91: lock firmware
92:鎖固件 92: lock firmware
L1:第一假想線 L1: The first imaginary line
L2:第二假想線 L2: The second imaginary line
L3:第三假想線 L3: The third imaginary line
Q1:假想中心點 Q1: Imaginary center point
θ1:第一預定夾角 θ1: The first predetermined included angle
θ2:第二預定夾角 θ2: second predetermined included angle
1B:承載系統 1B: Carrying system
100B:承載組件 100B: Carrying components
200B:承載型鋼 200B: Load-bearing steel
600B:固定組件 600B: fixed components
601B:卡制板件 601B: Card board
603B:阻隔件 603B: Barrier
700B:承載框架 700B: Carrying frame
20B:調整件 20B: Adjusting parts
30B:型鋼 30B: section steel
40B:擋制件 40B: Blocking parts
50B:承載板件 50B: Carrying plate
91B:鎖固件 91B: Lock firmware
圖1為本發明第一較佳實施例之立體示意圖,主要揭露一個承載系統。 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and mainly discloses a carrying system.
圖2為圖1之側視示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of Fig. 1.
圖3為類似圖2之側視示意圖,主要係揭露該承載系統呈一預定傾斜狀態。 FIG. 3 is a schematic side view similar to FIG. 2, which mainly reveals that the carrying system is in a predetermined inclined state.
圖4為圖1之部分構件立體示意圖,主要係揭露一個承載組件。 Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of part of the components of Fig. 1, mainly exposing a load-bearing component.
圖5為圖4之各構件分解暨立體示意圖。 FIG. 5 is an exploded and three-dimensional schematic diagram of each component of FIG. 4.
圖6為圖4之部分構件暨剖視示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of part of the components of Fig. 4.
圖7為圖4所揭露該承載組件之一調整件的側視示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of an adjusting member of the carrying assembly disclosed in FIG. 4.
圖8為圖3之部分構件立體示意圖,主要係揭露該承載組件呈預定傾斜狀態。 FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of some components of FIG. 3, which mainly reveals that the carrying assembly is in a predetermined inclined state.
圖9為圖8之部分構件暨剖視示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of part of the components of Fig. 8.
圖10為本發明第二較佳實施例之側視示意圖,主要揭露另一個承載系統。 FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which mainly discloses another carrying system.
圖11為10之部分構件立體示意圖,主要係揭露第二較佳實施例之承載組件。 FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional schematic view of part of the components of 10, which mainly discloses the carrying component of the second preferred embodiment.
申請人首先在此說明,於整篇說明書中,包括以下介紹的實施例以及申請專利範圍的各請求項中,有關方向性的名詞皆以本案【圖示簡單說明】中所列各圖式的方向為基準。其次,在以下將要介紹之實施例及圖式中,相同之元件標號,代表相同或近似之元件或其結構特徵。而且,有關本發明的詳細構造、特點、組裝或使用、製造等方式,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述,然,在本發明領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明及本發明所列舉的實施例,係僅用於支持說明本發明實能據以實現,並非用以限制本發明之申請專利範圍。 The applicant first explains here that throughout the specification, including the embodiments described below and the claims in the scope of the patent application, the directional terms are all based on the various diagrams listed in the [Illustrated Brief Description] of this case. The direction is the reference. Secondly, in the following embodiments and drawings, the same element numbers represent the same or similar elements or their structural features. Moreover, the detailed structure, features, assembly or use, manufacturing and other methods of the present invention will be described in the following detailed description of the embodiments. However, those with ordinary knowledge in the field of the present invention should be able to understand that these detailed descriptions The examples listed in the present invention are only used to support the explanation that the present invention can be realized in practice, and are not used to limit the scope of patent application of the present invention.
請先參閱圖1及圖2,為本發明第一較佳實施例所揭露之一種用來安裝一光電板(例如:太陽能板)的一個承載系統1,該承載系統
1係包括二個承載組件100、二個承載型鋼200(例如:C型鋼或ㄇ型鋼等)、二個固定組件600以及二個承載框架700,其中,任一該固定組件600基本上係由一個卡制板件601以及一個阻隔件603所組成。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 first, which are a load-bearing system 1 for installing a photovoltaic panel (such as a solar panel) disclosed in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The load-bearing system
The 1 series includes two load-
請一併參閱圖1、圖2、圖4至圖7,係為本發明第一較佳實施例所揭露之承載系統1的該承載組件100,其包括有一個底座10、一個調整件20、一個型鋼30(例如:C型鋼或ㄇ型鋼等)、一個擋制件40以及二個承載板件50。
Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 to 7, which are the
而該底座10係具有一個固接部11、二個支撐翼13以及四個卡止垣15;該二支撐翼13的一側係各別連接在該固接部11的相對兩端,且該二支撐翼13的另一側朝遠係離該固接部11的方向凸伸而於末端形成一個支撐段131,使該底座10藉由該二支撐翼13此技術特徵作為可跨置在浪板上或者為其他可被連接固定之物上的功效;而該等四個卡止垣15係兩兩相對並連接於該固接部11,使該二卡止垣15位於該二支撐翼13之間,此外,該等四個卡止垣15的末端係皆朝遠離該固接部11的方向往上凸伸;而該固接部11係穿設有一個固定孔111以及圍繞著該固定孔111孔徑周圍並呈預定間隔設置的四個定位孔113。而值得一提的是,該底座10之卡止垣15係可僅設置一個,而該固接部11之定位孔113亦可僅設置一個即可。
The
請再參閱圖4至圖7,而該調整件20係具有一個組接部21以及二個角度調整翼23以及四個凹部25;該調整件20之組接部21係對應設置在該底座10之固接部11上,該二角度調整翼23的一側係各別連接該組接部21的相對兩端,且該二角度調整翼23的另一側係朝遠離該組接
部21的方向往上凸伸,使該調整件20整體呈現U型並形成一個容置空間230,其中,該調整件20之該二角度調整翼23係各別與該底座10之該二支撐翼13位在同一側,此外,任一該角度調整翼23遠離該組接部21的另一側係穿設有一個樞接孔231,且任一該角度調整翼23靠近該組接部21的一側係穿設有一個長形的角度調整孔233,且該二角度調整翼23之該樞接孔231與該角度調整孔233隔著該容置空間230兩兩相對設置。請再參閱圖7,任一該角度調整孔233係以該樞接孔231為圓心呈凹弧狀設置,且定義該樞接孔231的孔徑中心具有一個假想中心點Q1,而自該樞接孔231之假想中心點Q1朝該角度調整孔233的兩端各別延伸形成一個第一假想線L1以及一個第二假想線L2,且自該樞接孔231之假想中心點Q1朝該組接部21的方向垂直延伸形成一個第三假想線L3,又定義該第一假想線L1與該第三假想線L3交會於該樞接孔231之假想中心點Q1形成一個第一預定夾角θ1,且該第二假想線L2與該第三假想線L3交會於該樞接孔231之假想中心點Q1形成一個第二預定夾角θ2,其中,該等第一、第二預定夾角θ1、θ2的角度係小於80度,此外,當該等第一、第二預定夾角θ1、θ2的角度大於80度時,將會因為角度過大的因素而導致該承載組件100整體難以支撐並容易發生傾倒的現象。而該等四個凹部25係兩兩相對並位於該組接部21的相對兩側,使該二凹部25位於該二角度調整翼23之間,較佳地,該調整件20之該等四個凹部25係各別對應於該底座10之該等四個卡止垣15;當該調整件20之組接部21係對應設置在該底座10之固接部11上時,藉由該底座10之該等四個卡止垣15各別卡設於調整件20之該等四個凹部25的位置,使該調整件20之組接部21被固定在
該底座10之固接部11上;而該組接部21係穿設有一個組接孔211以及圍繞著該組接孔211孔徑周圍並呈預定間隔設置的四個定位孔213,該調整件20之組接部21的該組接孔211係對應於該底座10之固接部11的該固定孔111的位置,且該調整件20之該等四個定位孔213係各別對應於該底座10之該等四個定位孔113的位置。而值得一提的是,該組接部21之組接孔211亦可僅設置至少一個,且對應於該底座10之固接部11的該定位孔113的位置;而該調整座20之凹部25係可僅設置至少一個,且對應於該底座10之卡止垣15的位置;而該調整件20亦可僅設置一該角度調整翼23,且該角度調整翼23上係穿設一該樞接孔231以及一該長形角度調整孔233。
Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 7 again, and the adjusting
請再參閱圖4及圖5,而該型鋼30(例如:C型鋼或ㄇ型鋼等)的一端係容置在該呈U型調整件20之容置空間230中,使該型鋼30之該二周壁33係各別對應於該調整件20之該二角度調整翼23的位置,並使該型鋼30的開口31方向係朝向該U型調整件20設有該等凹部25的其中一個側邊,其中,該型鋼30的二個相對周壁33係各別穿設有一個第一穿孔331以及一個第二穿孔333,使該等第一穿孔331二者之間與該等第二穿孔333二者之間係皆兩兩相對設置,且該型鋼30之該等第一穿孔311係各別對應於該U型調整件20之該二角度調整翼23上的該樞接孔231的位置,且該型鋼30之該等第二穿孔333係各別對應於該U型調整件20之該二角度調整翼23上的該角度調整孔233的位置。
Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 again, and one end of the section steel 30 (for example, C-shaped steel or ㄇ-shaped steel, etc.) is accommodated in the
請再參閱圖4至圖6,而該擋制件40係具有一個擋制板部41以及二個擋制翼部43,該二擋制翼部43的一側係各別連接該擋制板部
41的相對二端,且該二擋制翼部43的另一側係朝遠離該擋制板部41的方向向上凸伸,使該擋制件40整體呈現C型或U型而形成一個容置空間45,其中,任一該擋制翼部43的外壁面係朝該容置空間45的方向凹陷而形成一個限位段431。
Please refer to FIGS. 4 to 6 again, and the blocking
而該二承載板件50係皆具有一個頂面501以及相對於該頂面501的一個底面503,且任一該承載板件50係由該頂面501朝該底面503的方向彎折而呈現L型,並藉此定義為一個鎖固部51以及連接該鎖固部51的一個抵接部53,其中,任一該承載板件50之鎖固部51係穿設有一個鎖固孔511。而值得一提的是,亦可僅設置一個承載板件50,只要讓該承載板件50之抵接部53呈平整面且朝上設置即可。
The two load-bearing
以上為本發明第一較佳實施例所揭露之一種用來安裝一光電板(例如:太陽能板)的一個承載系統1及其各組成構件的技術特徵,而在組裝時,請再一併參閱圖1至圖4,係先讓該二承載組件100二者之間間隔一個預定距離,讓任一該承載組件100之底座10的該二支撐翼13跨置在預定固設的浪板上或者為其他可被連接固定之物上,且該調整件20之組接部21係對應設置在該底座10之固接部11上,使該調整件20之該二角度調整翼23係各別與該底座10之該二支撐翼13位在同一側,此時,該調整件20之組接部21的該組接孔211係對應於該底座10之固接部11的該固定孔111的位置,且該調整件20之該等四個定位孔213係各別對應於該底座10之該等四個定位孔113的位置,使該底座10之該等四個卡止垣15各別卡設於調整件20之該等四個凹部25的位置,進而讓該調整件20之組接部21被固定在該底座10之固接部13上;較佳地,可再藉由一
個鎖固件91(例如:螺釘、鉚釘或限位螺絲等)依序地穿設該調整件20之組接孔211與該底座10之固定孔111後而固設在預定的浪板上或者為其他可被連接固定之物上;更佳地,可再藉由另外的四個螺栓(圖中未式)各別依序地穿設於該調整件20之該等四個定位孔213與該底座10之該等四個固定孔113後而固設在預定的浪板上或者為其他可被連接固定之物上,用以作為強化固定之功效。
The above are the technical features of a carrying system 1 and its components disclosed in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention for installing a photovoltaic panel (for example: solar panel). Please refer to it again when assembling 1 to 4, the two supporting
接著,請再一併參閱圖4至圖9,再將該型鋼30的一端容置在該承載組件100之調整件20的該容置空間230中,並讓該型鋼30之該二周壁33的該第一穿孔311各別對應於該調整件20之該二角度調整翼23上的該樞接孔231的位置,再藉由一個第一固定件231A(例如:螺釘、鉚釘或限位螺絲等)經穿設該型鋼30之該等第一穿孔311與該調整件20之該二角度調整翼23上的該樞接孔231,並以該樞接孔231之假想中心點Q1作為基準樞點,接著,又讓該型鋼30之該二周壁33的該第二穿孔333各別對應於該調整件20之該二角度調整翼23上的該角度調整孔233的位置,再藉由一個第二固定件233A(例如:螺釘、鉚釘或限位螺絲等)經穿設該型鋼30之該等第二穿孔333與該調整件20之該二角度調整翼23上的該角度調整孔233的位置,使該型鋼30朝順時針或逆時針的方向經樞擺至一預定角度,而該預定角度係受限於該第一預定夾角θ1或者該第二預定夾角θ2的角度,接著,再將該第一固定件231A與該第二固定件233A各別鎖固,如此一來,即讓該型鋼30與該調整件20之角度調整翼23二者之間呈現一傾斜狀態。此時,再將該擋制件40之擋制板部41卡設在該型鋼30之開口31處,並使該擋制件40之該二擋制翼部43各別卡設
於該第一固定件231A與該第二固定件233A之間,較佳地,該擋制件40之該二擋制翼部43的該限位段431係各別限位卡設於該第一固定件231A與該第二固定件233A。
Next, please refer to FIGS. 4 to 9 together, and then place one end of the section steel 30 in the accommodating space 230 of the adjusting member 20 of the load bearing assembly 100, and allow the two peripheral walls 33 of the section steel 30 to The first through holes 311 respectively correspond to the positions of the pivot holes 231 on the two angle adjustment wings 23 of the adjusting member 20, and then a first fixing member 231A (such as a screw, a rivet or a stop screw, etc.) is used ) Pass through the first through holes 311 of the section steel 30 and the pivot holes 231 on the two angle adjustment wings 23 of the adjusting member 20, and use the imaginary center point Q1 of the pivot hole 231 as the reference pivot point , And then, let the second perforation 333 of the two peripheral walls 33 of the section steel 30 respectively correspond to the position of the angle adjustment hole 233 on the two angle adjustment wings 23 of the adjustment member 20, and then by a second The fixing member 233A (such as a screw, a rivet or a stop screw, etc.) penetrates the second through holes 333 of the section steel 30 and the position of the angle adjustment hole 233 on the two angle adjustment wings 23 of the adjustment member 20, The section steel 30 is pivoted to a predetermined angle in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and the predetermined angle is limited by the first predetermined included angle θ1 or the second predetermined included angle θ2. A fixing
接著,請再一併參閱圖1至圖3、圖8及圖9,再將該二承載板件50設置在該型鋼30的另一端,使該二承載板件50之鎖固部51的該鎖固孔511相對設置,並藉由一個鎖固件92(例如:螺釘、鉚釘或限位螺絲等)經穿設該二承載板件50之鎖固孔511與該型鋼30後而加以固定之,此時,該二承載板件50之抵接部53係形成一個平整面;接著,再將該二承載型鋼200各別裝設在該二承載組件100之該二承載板件50的該抵接部53所形成的平整面上,使該二承載型鋼200朝同一方向平行設置;接著,再將該二固定組件600之卡制板件601設置在該二承載型鋼200的預定位置,使該二承載框架700各別卡制在該二固定組件600之卡制板件601的二個卡制翼602之中,並讓該二承載框架700彼此之間係間隔一預定距離,藉此,係可將該固定組件600之阻隔件603卡設在該二承載框架700之間,使任一該固定組件600之阻隔件603對應於該卡制板件601的位置,並透過一個鎖固件605(例如:螺釘、鉚釘或限位螺絲等)同時穿設該卡制板件601與該阻隔件603二者構件後而強化固定該二承載框架700的功效;最後,再將欲安裝的光電板(例如:太陽能板)裝設在承載系統1之該二承載框架700之中即完成本發明第一較佳實施例所揭露之承載系統1的組裝工序。而值得一提的是,亦可視實際場地需求僅設置一個承載型鋼200、一個承載框架700以及一個固定組件600即可。
Next, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3, 8 and 9 together, and then set the two load-bearing
以上為本發明第一較佳實施例所揭露用來安裝一光電板的承載系統1及其組成構件的技術特徵,相較於先前技術,其功效在於: The above are the technical features of the carrying system 1 and its components disclosed in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention for installing a photovoltaic panel. Compared with the prior art, its effects are as follows:
其一、藉由該承載系統1之承載組件100的該調整件20所設有的該樞接孔231與該角度調整孔233,並讓該角度調整孔233以該樞接孔231為圓心成凹弧狀設置,且又定義該樞接孔231的孔徑中心具有一個假想中心點Q1的技術特徵,使該承載組件100之型鋼30以該調整件20之樞接孔231的假想中心點Q1作為基準樞點,而讓該型鋼30朝順時針或逆時針的方向樞擺至該預定角度,直至該型鋼30與該調整件20二者之間呈現一個預定的傾斜狀態,此目的在於,讓日光光線入射至該承載系統1上所放置的該光電板之間的角度盡量接近垂直的狀態,進而提高光電板蓄能功效;最後,再透過該第一固定件231A迫緊鎖固在該調整件20之樞接孔231的位置,並且透過該第二固定件233A迫緊鎖固在該調整件20之角度調整孔233的位置;如此一來,便不需如先前技術須先增加額外構件始能完成傾斜狀態,確實能顯著提升調整該承載組件100整體傾斜角度時的便利性。
First, the
其二、藉由該承載系統1之承載組件100的該擋制件40之擋制板部41卡設在該型鋼30之開口31處,以及該擋制件40之該二擋制翼部43各別卡設在該第一固定件231A與該第二固定件233A等技術特徵,使該型鋼30當被該第一固定件231A與該第二固定件233A各別逐漸迫緊鎖固時並不會產生形變現象,進而保持該承載組件100整體結構的完整性。
Second, the blocking
其三、藉由該承載系統1之承載組件100的該擋制件40此構件可組裝的技術特徵,可在該型鋼30與該調整件20二者構件完成預定傾斜狀態後,再經由操作者選擇性地裝設或解掣載該型鋼30之開口31處,如此一來,確實能提升該承載組件100整體組裝時的活用性。
Third, with the technical feature that the
請參閱圖10及圖11,為本發明第二較佳實施例所揭露之另一種用來安裝一光電板(例如:太陽能板)的一個承載系統1B,係包括二個承載組件100B、二個承載型鋼200B(例如:C型鋼或ㄇ型鋼等)、二個固定組件600B以及二個承載框架700B,其中,任一該固定組件600B基本上係由一個卡制板件601B以及一個阻隔件603B所組成。由於該承載系統1B各部件的技術特徵及其功效皆與前揭第一較佳實施例相同,在此不再多為著墨。
Please refer to FIGS. 10 and 11, which are another supporting system 1B for installing a photovoltaic panel (such as a solar panel) disclosed in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes two supporting
而在本發明第二較佳實施例中,其相較於第一較佳實施例的不同之處在於,任一該承載組件100B係僅設有一個調整件20B、一個型鋼30B(例如:C型鋼或ㄇ型鋼等)、一個擋制件40B以及二個承載板件50B,也就是說,不需設置如第一較佳實施例所揭露之底座。而當欲裝設光電板的案場屬於地面時,即能將該承載系統1B藉由一個鎖固件91B(例如:螺釘、鉚釘或限位螺絲等)經穿設該調整件20B之組接孔後而直接固設在預定地面中,藉以使該承載系統1B達到立柱型態的功效。
In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that any load-
100:承載組件 100: Carrying components
10:底座 10: Base
11:固接部 11: Fixed connection part
13:支撐翼 13: Support Wing
131:支撐段 131: Support section
20:調整件 20: adjustment parts
21:組接部 21: Assembly Department
23:角度調整翼 23: Angle adjustment wing
231A:第一固定件 231A: The first fixing part
233:角度調整孔 233: Angle adjustment hole
233A:第二固定件 233A: second fixing part
30:型鋼 30: section steel
31:開口 31: opening
33:周壁 33: Zhou wall
40:擋制件 40: stop parts
50:承載板件 50: Carrying plate
501:頂面 501: top surface
51:鎖固部 51: Locking part
53:抵接部 53: Buttress
91:鎖固件 91: lock firmware
Claims (9)
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