TWI739594B - Elastic pad fabricating method and elastic pad - Google Patents
Elastic pad fabricating method and elastic pad Download PDFInfo
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- TWI739594B TWI739594B TW109131585A TW109131585A TWI739594B TW I739594 B TWI739594 B TW I739594B TW 109131585 A TW109131585 A TW 109131585A TW 109131585 A TW109131585 A TW 109131585A TW I739594 B TWI739594 B TW I739594B
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Description
本發明是有關一種墊體製造方法及墊體,其特別是指一種彈性墊體製造方法及彈性墊體。The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a cushion body and a cushion body, and in particular to a method for manufacturing an elastic cushion body and an elastic cushion body.
彈性墊體例如瑜珈墊、運動墊等常見於家中或是健身房內,以供使用者於其上進行運動,以減少地面造成之反作用力,減輕使用者的不適及負擔。Elastic mats, such as yoga mats, exercise mats, etc., are commonly used in homes or gyms for users to exercise on them, so as to reduce the reaction force caused by the ground and reduce the discomfort and burden of users.
習知之彈性墊體可由發泡製成,而具有統一之厚度,然而,發泡製成之墊體表面光滑且摩擦力小,當使用者於其上變換動作時,容易產生滑倒的現象。為了解決此一問題,有業者於彈性墊體上另外以膠水貼合一紋路層,用以增加彈性墊體的摩擦力。The conventional elastic cushion body can be made of foam and has a uniform thickness. However, the foamed cushion body has a smooth surface and low friction. When the user changes actions on it, it is easy to slip and fall. In order to solve this problem, some manufacturers additionally glue a pattern layer on the elastic cushion body to increase the friction of the elastic cushion body.
然而,彈性墊體具有彈性,其使用及拉伸後會有變形現象,故在長期使用下,紋路層會開始龜裂或分離,進而造成彈性墊體的損壞。However, the elastic cushion body is elastic and deforms after being used and stretched. Therefore, after long-term use, the texture layer will begin to crack or separate, which may cause damage to the elastic cushion body.
有鑑於此,如何改善彈性墊體的結構配置以解決上述問題,遂成相關業者努力的目標。In view of this, how to improve the structural configuration of the elastic cushion body to solve the above-mentioned problems has become the goal of the relevant industry.
為解決上述問題,本發明提供一種彈性墊體製造方法及彈性墊體,透過塑型步驟可於彈性墊體上製成相對粗糙且摩擦力較大的部分,同時可簡化製程。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an elastic cushion body and an elastic cushion body. Through a molding step, a relatively rough and frictional part can be formed on the elastic cushion body, and the manufacturing process can be simplified.
依據本發明之一實施方式提供一種彈性墊體製造方法,其由一發泡步驟及一塑型步驟組成,其中於發泡步驟中,將一原料進行發泡以形成一發泡材;且於塑型步驟中,塑型發泡材,使發泡材中至少一部分的厚度小於另一部分的厚度,以製成一彈性墊體。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing an elastic cushion body is provided, which consists of a foaming step and a molding step, wherein in the foaming step, a raw material is foamed to form a foamed material; and In the molding step, the foamed material is molded so that the thickness of at least a part of the foamed material is smaller than the thickness of the other part to form an elastic cushion body.
藉此,所製成之彈性墊體之厚度較薄的部分彈性較低且表面粗糙,而可增加使用者於其上進行運動的穩定度,此外,厚度較厚之部分保留彈性較好且摩擦力較小的特性,故使用者可依動作選擇所欲踩踏或扶持的區域,進而增加彈性墊體的使用多元性。As a result, the thinner part of the made elastic cushion body has lower elasticity and rough surface, which can increase the stability of the user's exercise on it. In addition, the thicker part retains better elasticity and friction Due to the feature of low force, the user can select the area to be stepped on or supported according to the action, thereby increasing the versatility of the elastic cushion body.
依據前述彈性墊體製造方法的一實施例,其中,於塑型步驟中,冷壓或熱壓發泡材。According to an embodiment of the aforementioned elastic cushion body manufacturing method, in the molding step, the foamed material is cold-pressed or hot-pressed.
依據前述彈性墊體製造方法的一實施例,其中,於塑型步驟中,可將發泡材壓斷,使製成之彈性墊體的一實際長度符合一預設長度。According to an embodiment of the aforementioned elastic cushion body manufacturing method, in the molding step, the foamed material can be crushed so that an actual length of the finished elastic cushion body conforms to a predetermined length.
依據本發明之另一實施方式提供一種彈性墊體製造方法,其由一發泡步驟、一塑型步驟及一裁切步驟組成,其中於發泡步驟中,將一原料進行發泡以形成一發泡材;於塑型步驟中,塑型發泡材,使發泡材中至少一部分的厚度小於另一部分的厚度,以製成一彈性墊體;且於裁切步驟中,裁切彈性墊體,使彈性墊體的一實際長度符合一預設長度。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing an elastic cushion body is provided, which consists of a foaming step, a molding step, and a cutting step. In the foaming step, a raw material is foamed to form a Foam material; in the molding step, the foam material is molded so that the thickness of at least part of the foam material is smaller than the thickness of the other part to form an elastic cushion; and in the cutting step, the elastic cushion is cut Body so that an actual length of the elastic cushion body meets a preset length.
依據前述彈性墊體製造方法的一實施例,其中,於塑型步驟中,冷壓或熱壓發泡材。According to an embodiment of the aforementioned elastic cushion body manufacturing method, in the molding step, the foamed material is cold-pressed or hot-pressed.
依據前述彈性墊體製造方法的一實施例,其中,彈性墊體具有一縱向,發泡材中厚度較小之前述至少一部分與厚度較厚之前述另一部分之一排列方向與縱向平行。According to an embodiment of the aforementioned elastic cushion body manufacturing method, wherein the elastic cushion body has a longitudinal direction, and the arrangement direction of the at least one part with the smaller thickness and the other part with the thicker thickness in the foam material is parallel to the longitudinal direction.
依據本發明之再一實施方式提供一種彈性墊體,其由前述彈性墊體製造方法製成,彈性墊體包含至少一硬層區以及至少一軟層區,前述至少一軟層區一體連接前述至少一硬層區,其中前述至少一硬層區的厚度小於前述至少一軟層區的厚度。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an elastic cushion body, which is made by the aforementioned elastic cushion body manufacturing method. The elastic cushion body includes at least one hard layer region and at least one soft layer region. The at least one soft layer region is integrally connected to the aforementioned At least one hard layer region, wherein the thickness of the at least one hard layer region is smaller than the thickness of the at least one soft layer region.
依據前述彈性墊體的一實施例,其中前述至少一硬層區的數量可為複數,前述至少一軟層區的數量可為複數,硬層區及軟層區交錯排列。According to an embodiment of the aforementioned elastic cushion body, the number of the at least one hard layer region may be plural, and the number of the at least one soft layer region may be plural, and the hard layer regions and the soft layer regions are arranged alternately.
依據前述彈性墊體的一實施例,其中彈性墊體可具有一縱向,硬層區及軟層區沿一排列方向交錯排列,排列方向與縱向平行。According to an embodiment of the aforementioned elastic cushion body, wherein the elastic cushion body may have a longitudinal direction, the hard layer regions and the soft layer regions are staggered along an arrangement direction, and the arrangement direction is parallel to the longitudinal direction.
依據前述彈性墊體的一實施例,其中各硬層區可具有一第一長度,各軟層區可具有一第二長度,各第一長度等於各第二長度。According to an embodiment of the aforementioned elastic cushion body, each hard layer area may have a first length, and each soft layer area may have a second length, and each first length is equal to each second length.
以下將參照圖式說明本發明之實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,閱讀者應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示;並且重複之元件將可能使用相同的編號或類似的編號表示。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. However, the reader should understand that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplification of the drawings, some conventionally used structures and elements will be drawn in a simple schematic manner in the drawings; and repeated elements may be represented by the same or similar numbers.
此外,本文中第一、第二、第三等用語只是用來描述不同元件或成分,而對元件/成分本身並無限制,因此,第一元件/成分亦可改稱為第二元件/成分。且本文中之元件/成分/機構/模組之組合非此領域中之一般周知、常規或習知之組合,不能以元件/成分/機構/模組本身是否為習知,來判定其組合關係是否容易被技術領域中之通常知識者輕易完成。In addition, the terms “first, second, third, etc.” in this text are only used to describe different elements or components, and do not limit the elements/components themselves. Therefore, the first element/component can also be referred to as the second element/component. . And the combination of components/components/mechanisms/modules in this article is not a combination of general well-known, conventional or conventional in this field. It is not possible to judge whether the combination relationship is based on whether the components/components/mechanisms/modules are conventional or not. It can be easily completed by ordinary knowledgeable persons in the technical field.
請參閱第1圖及第2圖,其中第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之一種彈性墊體製造方法100的方塊流程圖,第2圖繪示第1圖之彈性墊體製造方法100的步驟示意圖。彈性墊體製造方法100是由一發泡步驟110及一塑型步驟120組成,其中於發泡步驟110中,將一原料進行發泡以形成一發泡材310;且於塑型步驟120中,塑型發泡材310,使發泡材310中至少一部分的厚度小於另一部分的厚度,以製成一彈性墊體300。Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 shows a block flow diagram of a
藉此,所製成之彈性墊體300之厚度較薄的部分彈性較低且表面粗糙,而可增加使用者的穩定度,此外,厚度較厚之部分保留彈性較好且摩擦力較小的特性,故使用者可依動作選擇所欲踩踏或扶持的區域,進而增加彈性墊體300的使用多元性。後面將詳述彈性墊體製造方法100的細節。As a result, the thinner part of the
仔細而言,原料可為但不限於熱塑性聚酯(TPE)、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)、熱塑性聚氨酯(TPU)、熱塑性聚烯烴(TPO,如聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯等)等,原料於發泡步驟110中以化學方式擠出發泡以成型為長板狀,再於塑型步驟120中,利用壓頭以熱壓或冷壓的方式壓於發泡材310之至少一部分上進行塑型,使該發泡材310至少一部分的厚度減少,而厚度減少後會使彈性降低且表面變皺、粗糙,進而可形成硬層區320,而未被熱壓或冷壓的部分即為軟層區330。換句話說,如第2圖所示,彈性墊體300中,硬層區320的厚度H1小於軟層區330的厚度H2,而硬層區320因收縮而造成粗糙表面,摩擦力較大,可具有讓使用者穩定作動之功用,而軟層區330則具有彈性較好且摩擦力較小的特性,供使用者可依動作選擇所欲踩踏或扶持的區域。In detail, the raw material can be, but not limited to, thermoplastic polyester (TPE), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO, such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc.), etc. , The raw material is chemically extruded and foamed in the
進一步地,其可透過壓頭對發泡材310間隔施壓,以使硬層區320及軟層區330交錯排列,且讓各硬層區320具有一第一長度D1,各軟層區330具有一第二長度D2,第一長度D1等於第二長度D2。在其他實施例中,第一長度及第二長度可依需求進行配置,不以上述揭露為限。Further, the
此外,塑型步驟120中,更可將發泡材310壓斷,使製成之彈性墊體300的一實際長度符合一預設長度。由於發泡材310是擠出呈長板狀,其實際長度可能長於預設長度,因此,可透過熱壓或冷壓,直接壓斷發泡材310,而能使實際長度等於預設長度。即,不需額外利用機械或人工對發泡材310進行裁切,而可省略裁切步驟。又,彈性墊體製造方法100不需再貼合紋路層,亦有簡化製程及降低成本之優點。In addition, in the shaping
請參閱第3圖,其中第3圖為利用第1圖之彈性墊體製造方法100製成的一彈性墊體300的立體示意圖,彈性墊體300可具有一縱向L1,硬層區320及軟層區330沿一排列方向交錯排列,排列方向與縱向L1平行。Please refer to FIG. 3, where FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an
請參閱第4圖及第5圖,其中第4圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之一種彈性墊體製造方法200的方塊流程圖,第5圖為利用第4圖之彈性墊體製造方法200製成的一彈性墊體400的立體示意圖。彈性墊體製造方法200由一發泡步驟210、一塑型步驟220及一裁切步驟230組成,發泡步驟210及塑型步驟220與第1圖之發泡步驟110及塑型步驟120類似,然,塑型步驟220中並不會將發泡材壓斷,而是於裁切步驟230中,裁切彈性墊體400,使彈性墊體400的一實際長度符合一預設長度。Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 shows a block flow diagram of a
彈性墊體400中,硬層區420及軟層區430的排列方向與縱向L1垂直,因此不適合直接利用冷壓或熱壓方式將發泡材壓斷,故可再於裁切步驟230中,利用機械或人工對彈性墊體400進行裁切,使彈性墊體400的實際長度等於預設長度。In the
在其他實施例中,硬層區亦可以是被軟層區包圍,不以上述揭露為限。In other embodiments, the hard layer area may also be surrounded by the soft layer area, and is not limited to the above disclosure.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be subject to the definition of the attached patent application scope.
100:彈性墊體製造方法
110,210:發泡步驟
120,220:塑型步驟
200:彈性墊體製造方法
230:裁切步驟
300:彈性墊體
310:發泡材
320,420:硬層區
330,430:軟層區
400:彈性墊體
D1:第一長度
D2:第二長度
H1,H2:厚度
L1:縱向
100: Manufacturing method of
第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之一種彈性墊體製造方法的方塊流程圖; 第2圖繪示第1圖之彈性墊體製造方法的步驟示意圖; 第3圖為利用第1圖之彈性墊體製造方法製成的一彈性墊體的立體示意圖; 第4圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例之一種彈性墊體製造方法的方塊流程圖;以及 第5圖為利用第4圖之彈性墊體製造方法製成的一彈性墊體的立體示意圖。 Figure 1 shows a block flow diagram of a method for manufacturing an elastic cushion body according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the steps of the manufacturing method of the elastic cushion body of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a perspective schematic view of an elastic cushion body manufactured by the method of manufacturing the elastic cushion body of Fig. 1; FIG. 4 shows a block flow diagram of a method for manufacturing an elastic cushion body according to another embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an elastic cushion body manufactured by the method of manufacturing the elastic cushion body in Fig. 4.
100:彈性墊體製造方法 100: Manufacturing method of elastic cushion body
110:發泡步驟 110: Foaming step
120:塑型步驟 120: shaping steps
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TW200534985A (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-01 | Chih Hshing Industry Co Ltd | Method for making foamed material |
TW201500022A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-01-01 | si-bo Wang | Elastic supporting ventilation heat-dissipation pad |
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TW200534985A (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-01 | Chih Hshing Industry Co Ltd | Method for making foamed material |
TW201500022A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-01-01 | si-bo Wang | Elastic supporting ventilation heat-dissipation pad |
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