TWI737243B - Display - Google Patents
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- TWI737243B TWI737243B TW109110748A TW109110748A TWI737243B TW I737243 B TWI737243 B TW I737243B TW 109110748 A TW109110748 A TW 109110748A TW 109110748 A TW109110748 A TW 109110748A TW I737243 B TWI737243 B TW I737243B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示裝置,且特別是有關於一種包含軟性載體膜層的顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly to a display device including a flexible carrier film layer.
隨著平面顯示技術的發展,利用顯示面板作為顯示介面的電子產品,如筆記型電腦、平板電腦及智慧型手機等,普及於消費市場已久。為了縮小裝置尺寸及因應窄邊框的設計趨勢,許多顯示面板與其控制元件分別被配置於機體的前側及後側,且藉由彎折並延伸於所述前側與後側之間的軟性載體膜層而相互連接。在此種配置方式之下,軟性載體膜層的非彎折區段一般藉由雙面膠而膠合於機體,然而軟性載體膜層因彎折而產生的應力容易使雙面膠在高溫高濕的狀態下分離於軟性載體膜層或機體。若為了克服上述問題而在軟性載體膜層的彎折區段以填膠的方式來加強膠合力,則膠材可能溢流至雙面膠處而使雙面膠喪失黏性,或溢流至裝置的其他部位而造成汙染。With the development of flat display technology, electronic products that use display panels as display interfaces, such as notebook computers, tablet computers, and smart phones, have been popular in the consumer market for a long time. In order to reduce the size of the device and in response to the design trend of narrow bezels, many display panels and their control elements are respectively arranged on the front and back sides of the body, and are bent and extended between the front and back sides of the flexible carrier film And connected to each other. In this configuration, the non-bending section of the flexible carrier film layer is usually glued to the body by double-sided tape. However, the stress caused by the bending of the flexible carrier film layer can easily cause the double-sided tape to be exposed to high temperature and high humidity. Separated from the soft carrier film or the body in the state. If in order to overcome the above problems, the flexible carrier film is filled with glue in the bending section to strengthen the glue, the glue may overflow to the double-sided tape and the double-sided tape loses its viscosity, or overflows to Other parts of the device cause pollution.
本發明提供一種顯示裝置,可使軟性載體膜層穩固地設置於承載主體。The present invention provides a display device, which enables a flexible carrier film layer to be stably arranged on a carrying body.
本發明的顯示裝置包括一承載主體、一軟性載體膜層、一雙面膠及一膠層。軟性載體膜層包括一第一接合區段、一第二接合區段及一彎折區段。第一接合區段及第二接合區段分別配置於承載主體的相對兩側,彎折區段連接於第一接合區段與第二接合區段之間。軟性載體膜層具有相對的一內表面及一外表面,內表面在彎折區段具有至少一第一凹槽。軟性載體膜層上具有一顯示層。至少部分顯示層在第二接合區段連接外表面。雙面膠設置於第一接合區段與承載主體之間。膠層在彎折區段設置於內表面與承載主體之間。The display device of the present invention includes a supporting body, a flexible carrier film layer, a double-sided tape, and an adhesive layer. The flexible carrier film layer includes a first joining section, a second joining section and a bending section. The first joining section and the second joining section are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the carrying body, and the bending section is connected between the first joining section and the second joining section. The flexible carrier film layer has an inner surface and an outer surface opposite to each other, and the inner surface has at least one first groove in the bending section. There is a display layer on the soft carrier film layer. At least part of the display layer is connected to the outer surface at the second bonding section. The double-sided tape is arranged between the first joining section and the carrying body. The glue layer is arranged between the inner surface and the carrying body in the bending section.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的彎折區段沿一第一方向從第二接合區段往第一接合區段延伸,至少一第一凹槽沿一第二方向延伸,第二方向垂直於第一方向。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned bending section extends from the second joining section to the first joining section along a first direction, at least one first groove extends along a second direction, and the second direction Perpendicular to the first direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的至少一第一凹槽的數量為多個,這些第一凹槽沿第一方向依序排列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the above-mentioned at least one first groove is multiple, and the first grooves are sequentially arranged along the first direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的內表面在彎折區段具有至少一第二凹槽,至少一第二凹槽沿第一方向延伸。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned inner surface has at least one second groove in the bending section, and at least one second groove extends along the first direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的軟性載體膜層具有兩邊緣區域,至少一第一凹槽位於兩邊緣區域之間,至少一第二凹槽位於至少一邊緣區域。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned flexible carrier film layer has two edge areas, at least one first groove is located between the two edge areas, and at least one second groove is located at at least one edge area.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的內表面在彎折區段具有至少一第二凹槽,至少一第二凹槽從彎折區段往第二接合區段延伸。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned inner surface has at least one second groove in the bending section, and at least one second groove extends from the bending section to the second joining section.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的膠層包括至少兩膠合部,至少兩膠合部分別位於內表面上的不同位置且彼此分離。In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned glue layer includes at least two glued parts, and the at least two glued parts are respectively located at different positions on the inner surface and separated from each other.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的彎折區段沿一第一方向從第二接合區段往第一接合區段延伸,至少兩膠合部在第一方向上彼此分離。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned bending section extends from the second joining section to the first joining section along a first direction, and at least two glued parts are separated from each other in the first direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的膠層包括至少兩膠合部,至少兩膠合部分別位於內表面上的不同位置,且至少兩膠合部的材質不同。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned glue layer includes at least two glued parts, the at least two glued parts are respectively located at different positions on the inner surface, and the materials of the at least two glued parts are different.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置更包括一膜層,其中膜層配置於第一接合區段,雙面膠設置於膜層,膜層的一末端朝向彎折區段,至少一第一凹槽與膜層的末端之間具有間距。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned display device further includes a film layer, wherein the film layer is disposed in the first joining section, the double-sided tape is disposed on the film layer, and one end of the film layer faces the bending section, at least There is a distance between a first groove and the end of the film layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的顯示裝置更包括一膜層,其中膜層配置於第一接合區段,雙面膠設置於膜層,膜層具有至少一第三凹槽。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned display device further includes a film layer, wherein the film layer is disposed in the first joining section, the double-sided tape is disposed on the film layer, and the film layer has at least one third groove.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的彎折區段沿一第一方向從第二接合區段往第一接合區段延伸,至少一第三凹槽沿一第二方向延伸,第二方向垂直於第一方向。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned bending section extends from the second joining section to the first joining section along a first direction, at least one third groove extends along a second direction, and the second direction Perpendicular to the first direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的彎折區段沿一第一方向從第二接合區段往第一接合區段延伸,彎折區段包括一第一子區段及一第二子區段,第一子區段連接於第二接合區段與第二子區段之間,第二子區段沿垂直於第一方向的一第二方向的寬度大於第一子區段沿第二方向的寬度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned bending section extends from the second joining section to the first joining section along a first direction, and the bending section includes a first subsection and a second subsection. Section, the first subsection is connected between the second joining section and the second subsection, and the width of the second subsection along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction is greater than the width of the first subsection along the first subsection. Width in two directions.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的承載主體具有一端面,端面朝向彎折區段且不位於彎折區段所形成的一凹陷空間內,膠層設置於端面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned carrying body has an end surface, the end surface faces the bending section and is not located in a recessed space formed by the bending section, and the adhesive layer is disposed on the end surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的膠層的體積為軟性載體膜層與承載主體之間的可填充空間的體積的50%~70%。In an embodiment of the present invention, the volume of the aforementioned adhesive layer is 50% to 70% of the volume of the fillable space between the flexible carrier film layer and the supporting body.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的承載主體具有一端面及從端面延伸出的一凸出部,端面朝向彎折區段且不位於彎折區段所形成的一凹陷空間內,至少部分凸出部位於凹陷空間內,膠層設置於凸出部。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned carrying body has an end surface and a protruding portion extending from the end surface, and the end surface faces the bending section and is not located in a recessed space formed by the bending section, at least partially The protruding part is located in the recessed space, and the glue layer is arranged on the protruding part.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的彎折區段沿一第一方向從第二接合區段往第一接合區段延伸,內表面在彎折部形成一凹弧面,凹弧面的曲率半徑為R,膠層沿第一方向的延伸長度大於等於πR/2。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned bending section extends from the second joining section to the first joining section along a first direction, and the inner surface forms a concave arc surface at the bending portion. The radius of curvature is R, and the extension length of the adhesive layer along the first direction is greater than or equal to πR/2.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的軟性載體膜層在該彎折區段具有至少一穿孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned flexible carrier film layer has at least one perforation in the bending section.
基於上述,在本發明的顯示裝置中,除了利用雙面膠將軟性載體膜層的接合區段以膠合之方式設置於承載主體,更利用膠層將軟性載體膜層的彎折區段以膠合之方式設置於承載主體,以穩固地對軟性載體膜層的整體進行固定,如此可避免接合區段因彎折區段的彎折應力而分離於承載主體。此外,軟性載體膜層在其彎折區段具有可在特定方向上限制膠材之流動範圍的凹槽,故可避免膠材溢流至雙面膠處而使雙面膠喪失黏性的情況發生。Based on the above, in the display device of the present invention, in addition to using double-sided tape to glue the joint section of the soft carrier film layer to the carrier body, it also uses the glue layer to glue the bending section of the soft carrier film layer. The method is arranged on the carrying body to firmly fix the whole of the soft carrier film layer, so as to prevent the joining section from being separated from the carrying body due to the bending stress of the bending section. In addition, the flexible carrier film layer has grooves in the bending section that can limit the flow range of the glue in a specific direction, so it can prevent the glue from overflowing to the double-sided tape and causing the double-sided tape to lose its viscosity. happen.
圖1是本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的局部剖面圖。請參考圖1,本實施例的顯示裝置100包括一承載主體110、一軟性載體膜層120、一膠層140、兩膜層150及一雙面膠160。軟性載體膜層120由絕緣膜、金屬膜等構成且其上有電路元件及顯示介質(如後述的顯示介質132)。軟性載體膜層120包括一第一接合區段122、一第二接合區段124及一彎折區段126。第一接合區段122及第二接合區段124分別配置於承載主體110的相對兩側,彎折區段126連接於第一接合區段122與第二接合區段124之間。FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 1, the
軟性載體膜層120具有相對的一內表面120a及一外表面120b。軟性載體膜層120上具有一顯示層128,顯示層130在軟性載體膜層120的第二接合區段124連接軟性載體膜層120的外表面120b。在其他實施例中,顯示層128可延伸至彎折區段126,且更可延伸至第一接合區段122,本發明不對顯示層128在軟性載體膜層120上的位置加以限制。顯示層130包括配置於第二接合區段124上的一顯示介質132、一保護蓋板134及膠合於顯示介質132與保護蓋板134之間的一膠層136,保護蓋板134為軟性保護膜層。膜層150的材質例如是聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET),兩膜層150分別配置於軟性載體膜層120的第一接合區段122及第二接合區段124。一支撐膜層170位於承載主體110與第二接合區段124上的膜層150上,支撐膜層170包括一支撐材172及以膠合之方式設置於支撐材172與膜層150之間的一膠層174。雙面膠160以膠合之方式設置於軟性載體膜層120的第一接合區段122處的膜層150與承載主體110之間,且以膠合之方式設置於支撐材172與主體110之間。膠層140在軟性載體膜層120的彎折區段126以膠合之方式設置於軟性載體膜層120的內表面120a與承載主體110之間,且膠層140亦以膠合之方式設置於軟性載體膜層120的第二接合區段124與承載主體110之間。第一接合區段122上具有一保護膜層122a。The
如上所述,本實施例除了利用雙面膠160將軟性載體膜層120的第一接合區段122以膠合之方式設置於承載主體110,更利用膠層140將軟性載體膜層120的彎折區段126及第二接合區段124以膠合之方式設置於承載主體110,以穩固地對軟性載體膜層120的整體進行固定,如此可避免第一接合區段122因彎折區段126的彎折應力而分離於承載主體110。As described above, in this embodiment, in addition to using the double-
圖2A及圖2B繪示圖1的軟性載體膜層膠合至承載主體的流程。在製作顯示裝置100的過程中,可如圖2A所示提供膠材140’於尚未彎折的軟性載體膜層120上,接著如圖2B所示將軟性載體膜層120往上彎折至圖1所示狀態,使膠材140’因軟性載體膜層120的推擠而往承載主體110的上下兩側流動。本實施例的膠材140’例如是熱固化膠材,在上述過程中,可逐步加熱膠材140’而使其固化成圖1所示的膠層140。所述熱固化膠材較佳為低溫熱固化膠材。在其他實施例中,膠材140’可為光固化膠材或濕氣固化膠材等其他種類的膠材,本發明不對此加以限制。2A and 2B illustrate the process of gluing the flexible carrier film layer of FIG. 1 to the supporting body. In the process of manufacturing the
圖3是圖2A所示結構的俯視示意圖。請參考圖1及圖3,本實施例的軟性載體膜層120的內表面120a在彎折區段126具有多個第一凹槽120a1。彎折區段126沿一第一方向D1從第二接合區段124往第一接合區段122延伸,各第一凹槽120a1沿垂直於第一方向D1的一第二方向D2延伸,且這些第一凹槽120a1沿第一方向D1依序排列。藉此配置方式,第一凹槽120a1可在第一方向D1上限制膠材140’之流動範圍,以避免膠材140’溢流至雙面膠160處而使雙面膠160喪失黏性的情況發生。此外,第一凹槽120a1可在第二方向D2上導引膠材140’流動,使膠材140’均勻分佈。Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure shown in Fig. 2A. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the
請參考圖1,進一步而言,膜層150的一末端150a朝向軟性載體膜層120的彎折區段126,且最靠近膜層150的第一凹槽120a1與膜層150的末端150a之間具有間距。藉此,除了第一凹槽120a1具有限制膠材140’流動的作用,膜層150的末端150a亦具有進一步限制膠材140’流動的作用。此外,第一凹槽120a1的相對兩末端(即圖3所示的第一凹槽120a1的左右兩端)亦有限制膠材140’流動的作用。Please refer to FIG. 1, furthermore, an
在其他實施例中,第一凹槽120a1的延伸方向可不垂直於第一方向D1,本發明不對此加以限制。此外,在其他實施例中,軟性載體膜層120的內表面120a在彎折區段126可具有沿其他方向延伸的凹槽,以下藉由圖式對此舉例說明。In other embodiments, the extending direction of the first groove 120a1 may not be perpendicular to the first direction D1, which is not limited in the present invention. In addition, in other embodiments, the
圖4繪示圖3的軟性載體膜層增設第二凹槽。軟性載體膜層120的內表面120a在彎折區段126可如圖4所示具有多個第二凹槽120c,各第二凹槽120c沿第一方向D1延伸。具體而言,這些第一凹槽120a1位於軟性載體膜層120的兩邊緣區域1201之間,這些第二凹槽120c分別位於兩邊緣區域1201,以藉由這些第二凹槽120c對膠材140’之流動範圍的限制來避免膠材140’從兩邊緣區域1201溢流至軟性載體膜層120外。FIG. 4 shows that the flexible carrier film layer of FIG. 3 is provided with a second groove. The
圖5繪示圖4的軟性載體膜層增設更多第二凹槽。軟性載體膜層120的內表面120a在彎折區段126可如圖5所示具有更多第二凹槽120c’、120c”,第二凹槽120c’、120c”從彎折區段126(標示於圖1)往第二接合區段124(標示於圖1)延伸,使膠材140’藉由第二凹槽120c’、120c”的導引而往第二接合區段124流動。第二凹槽120c’例如是沿第一方向D1延伸且交會於部分第一凹槽120a1,第二凹槽120c”例如是沿傾斜於第一方向D1的方向延伸並連接於這些第二凹槽120c,然本發明不以此為限。FIG. 5 illustrates that the flexible carrier film layer of FIG. 4 is provided with more second grooves. The
在軟性載體膜層120的延伸面積較大的情況下,為了節省膠材140’的用量,可在軟性載體膜層120上以分段的方式來提供膠材140’,以下藉由圖式對此舉例說明。In the case that the extension area of the flexible
圖6繪示本發明另一實施例的膠材以分段的方式提供於軟性載體膜層上。圖7繪示對應於圖6所示結構的顯示裝置。在本實施例中,如圖6所示以分段的方式在軟性載體膜層120上提供膠材1401’、1402’。在軟性載體膜層120藉由膠材1401’、1402’而以膠合之方式設置於承載主體110之後,由膠材1401’、1402’固化而成的膠層140A如圖7所示包括兩膠合部1401、1402,兩膠合部1401、1402分別位於軟性載體膜層120的內表面120a上的不同位置且在第一方向D1上彼此分離。FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive material is provided on the flexible carrier film layer in a segmented manner. FIG. 7 shows a display device corresponding to the structure shown in FIG. 6. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, glue materials 1401' and 1402' are provided on the flexible
圖8繪示本發明另一實施例的膠材以分段的方式提供於軟性載體膜層上。圖9繪示對應於圖8所示結構的顯示裝置。在本實施例中,如圖8所示以分段的方式在軟性載體膜層120上提供膠材1401’、1402’、1403’。在軟性載體膜層120藉由膠材1401’、1402’、1403’而以膠合之方式設置於承載主體110之後,由膠材1401’、1402’、1403’固化而成的膠層140B如圖9所示包括三膠合部1401、1402、1403,三膠合部1401、1402、1403分別位於軟性載體膜層120的內表面120a上的不同位置且在第一方向D1上彼此分離。FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive material is provided on the flexible carrier film layer in a segmented manner. FIG. 9 shows a display device corresponding to the structure shown in FIG. 8. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, glue materials 1401', 1402', and 1403' are provided on the flexible
如上述般使膠層分為彼此具有間距的多個膠合部,可提供膠材更多的流動空間,故亦具有防止膠材溢流的效果。在其他實施例中,膠材可包含更多數量的彼此分離的膠合部,本發明不對此加以限制。此外,在前述實施例中,膠層為單一材質,然本發明不以此為限,以下藉由圖式對此舉例說明。As mentioned above, dividing the glue layer into a plurality of glued parts with a distance from each other can provide more flow space for the glue material, so it also has the effect of preventing the glue material from overflowing. In other embodiments, the glue material may include a larger number of glued parts separated from each other, which is not limited in the present invention. In addition, in the foregoing embodiments, the adhesive layer is made of a single material, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the following examples illustrate this with the drawings.
圖10繪示本發明另一實施例的軟性載體膜層上具有不同材質的膠材。圖11繪示圖10的膠材流動並固化而形成膠層。需說明的是,為使圖式較為清楚,圖11未將軟性載體膜層120繪示為彎折並以膠合之方式設置於承載主體110,然此僅為示意,實際上在軟性載體膜層120彎折並以膠合之方式設置於承載主體110(如圖1所示的軟性載體膜層120的狀態)之後,才會形成圖11所示的膠層140C。在本實施例中,如圖10所示在軟性載體膜層120上提供不同材質的膠材1404’、1405’。在軟性載體膜層120藉由膠材1404’、1405’而以膠合之方式設置於承載主體110之後,由膠材1404’、1405’固化而成的部分膠層140C如圖11所示包括兩膠合部1404、1405,兩膠合部1404、1405分別位於軟性載體膜層120的內表面120a上的不同位置而沿垂直於第二方向D2依序排列,且兩膠合部1404、1405的材質不同。FIG. 10 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention with adhesive materials of different materials on the flexible carrier film layer. Fig. 11 shows that the glue material of Fig. 10 flows and solidifies to form a glue layer. It should be noted that, in order to make the diagram clearer, FIG. 11 does not show the
進一步而言,若軟性載體膜層120在膠合部1404所在處的走線較靠近內表面120a而較遠離外表面120b(如圖1所標示),則膠合部1404可選用硬度較高的材質,以抵抗軟性載體膜層120彎折而作用於所述走線的擠壓力。反之,若軟性載體膜層120在膠合部1404所在處的走線較靠近外表面120b(如圖1所標示)而較遠離內表面120a,則膠合部1404可選用硬度較低的材質,以避免因膠合部1404過硬而使軟性載體膜層120彎折後作用於所述走線的張力過大。類似地,若軟性載體膜層120在膠合部1405所在處的走線較靠近內表面120a而較遠離外表面120b(如圖1所標示),則膠合部1405可選用硬度較高的材質,以抵抗軟性載體膜層120彎折而作用於所述走線的擠壓力。反之,若軟性載體膜層120在膠合部1405所在處的走線較靠近外表面120b(如圖1所標示)而較遠離內表面120a,則膠合部1405可選用硬度較低的材質,以避免因膠合部1405過硬而使軟性載體膜層120彎折後作用於所述走線的張力過大。Furthermore, if the
圖12繪示本發明另一實施例的軟性載體膜層上具有不同材質的膠材。圖13繪示圖12的膠材流動並固化而形成膠層。圖12及圖13所示實施例與圖10及圖11所示實施例的不同處在於,在圖12中配置了更多量的膠材1405’,使得膠材1404’、1405’固化而成的膠合部1404、1405如圖13所示彼此相連。FIG. 12 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention with adhesive materials of different materials on the flexible carrier film layer. Fig. 13 shows the glue material of Fig. 12 flowing and curing to form a glue layer. The difference between the embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 and the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 is that a larger amount of glue 1405' is arranged in FIG. 12, so that the glues 1404' and 1405' are cured. The glued
圖14繪示圖3的膜層增設第三凹槽。圖14所示實施例與圖3所示實施例的不同處在於,圖14的膜層150具有多個第三凹槽150b。各第三凹槽150b沿第二方向D2延伸,且這些第三凹槽150b沿第一方向D1依序排列。藉由第三凹槽150b的設置,可進一步在膜層150處限制膠材140’的流動。FIG. 14 shows that the film layer of FIG. 3 is additionally provided with a third groove. The embodiment shown in FIG. 14 is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 in that the
圖15繪示本圖3的彎折區段的局部加寬。圖15所示實施例與圖3所示實施例的不同處在於,圖15的軟性載體膜層150的彎折區段126包括一第一子區段126a及一第二子區段126b,第一子區段126a連接於第二接合區段124(如圖1所標示)與第二子區段126b之間,且第二子區段126b沿第二方向D2的寬度大於第一子區段126a沿第二方向D2的寬度。藉此,更可確保膠材140’不會溢流至軟性載體膜層120外。Fig. 15 shows a partial widening of the bending section of Fig. 3. The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is that the
前述各實施例中的第一凹槽,例如是藉由雷射加工局部地移除軟性載體膜層的30%~70%的厚度而形成,或是藉由在軟性載體膜層上形成虛設(dummy)的走線而形成,或是藉由紫外光照射、雷射光照射、電漿處理、氟素塗佈等表面處理方式而形成的表面微結構,本發明不對此加以限制。前述實施例中的第二凹槽及第三凹槽亦可藉由相同或相似於此的方式而形成。The first grooves in the foregoing embodiments are formed by partially removing 30% to 70% of the thickness of the flexible carrier film layer by laser processing, or by forming a dummy ( Dummy) traces, or surface microstructures formed by surface treatment methods such as ultraviolet light irradiation, laser light irradiation, plasma treatment, fluorine coating, etc., are not limited by the present invention. The second groove and the third groove in the foregoing embodiment can also be formed in the same or similar manner.
請參考圖1,承載主體110具有一端面110c及從端面110c延伸出的一凸出部110d,端面110c朝向軟性載體膜層120的彎折區段126且不位於彎折區段126所形成的一凹陷空間S內,至少部分凸出部110d位於凹陷空間S內,膠層140以膠合之方式設置於凸出部110d。藉由在承載主體110的端面110c增設凸出部110d,可增加整體結構在軟性載體膜層120的彎折區段126處的結構強度。從而,膠層140具有適當硬度即可提供足夠的結構強度。舉例來說,本實施例的膠層的楊氏係數例如介於1MPa與20GPa之間。Please refer to FIG. 1, the
圖16是本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的局部剖面圖。圖16所示實施例與圖1所示實施例的不同處在於,圖16的承載主體110未在其端面110c增設凸出部110d,膠層140以膠合之方式設置於端面110c。相應地,膠層140的楊氏係數例如介於1GPa與20GPa之間而具有較高的硬度,以在軟性載體膜層120的彎折區段126處提供足夠的結構強度。本實施例的端面110c可如圖16所示為平面或為弧面,本發明不對此加以限制。FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention. The difference between the embodiment shown in FIG. 16 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is that the supporting
在前述任一實施例中,膠材140’的黏度例如介於3000cP與30000cP之間以使其易於操作。膠材140’的黏度亦可介於100cP與3000cP之間,並對其進行微加工或局部紫外光照射等表面前處理,以使其易於操作。此外,若膠材140’含有揮發性溶劑,則可預先在軟性載體膜層120的彎折區段126形成孔徑例如為1~50微米的多個穿孔,使揮發性溶劑能夠透過所述穿孔而逸散出。In any of the foregoing embodiments, the viscosity of the adhesive 140' is, for example, between 3000 cP and 30000 cP to make it easy to handle. The viscosity of the adhesive 140' can also be between 100 cP and 3000 cP, and surface pretreatment such as micro-processing or local ultraviolet light irradiation can be applied to it to make it easy to operate. In addition, if the
此外,可依據軟性載體膜層120的寬度、軟性載體膜層120與承載主體110之間的間距、彎折區段126的曲率等條件來估計膠材140’所需用量。舉例來說,膠層140的體積例如為軟性載體膜層120與承載主體110之間的可填充空間的體積的50%~70%。更具體而言,軟性載體膜層120的內表面120a在彎折部126形成一凹弧面,此凹弧面的曲率半徑為R(標示於圖1),半徑R可估計為圖1所示的第一接合區段122與第二接合區段124的間距的二分之一。膠層140沿第一方向D1的延伸長度例如大於等於πR/2,使膠層140在彎折部126處提供足夠的結構強度。並且,相較於圖1所示設有凸出部110d的情況,在圖16所示的未設有凸出部110d的情況下,可增加膠材140’的用量以提升結構強度。In addition, the required amount of
綜上所述,在本發明的顯示裝置中,除了利用雙面膠將軟性載體膜層的接合區段以膠合之方式設置於承載主體,更利用膠層將軟性載體膜層的彎折區段以膠合之方式設置於承載主體,以穩固地對軟性載體膜層的整體進行固定,如此可避免接合區段因彎折區段的彎折應力而分離於承載主體。此外,軟性載體膜層在其彎折區段具有可在特定方向上限制膠材之流動範圍的凹槽,故可避免膠材溢流至雙面膠處而使雙面膠喪失黏性的情況發生。另外,軟性載體膜層上的膜層亦可具有在特定方向上限制膠材之流動範圍的凹槽,且軟性載體膜層的彎折區段可局部加寬,以進一步避免膠材溢流。To sum up, in the display device of the present invention, in addition to using double-sided tape to glue the joint section of the soft carrier film layer to the carrier body, the glue layer is also used to connect the bending section of the soft carrier film layer. It is arranged on the carrying body by gluing to firmly fix the whole of the flexible carrier film layer, so as to prevent the joining section from being separated from the carrying body due to the bending stress of the bending section. In addition, the flexible carrier film layer has grooves in the bending section that can limit the flow range of the glue in a specific direction, so it can prevent the glue from overflowing to the double-sided tape and causing the double-sided tape to lose its viscosity. happen. In addition, the film layer on the soft carrier film layer can also have grooves that restrict the flow range of the glue in a specific direction, and the bending section of the soft carrier film layer can be partially widened to further avoid overflow of the glue.
100:顯示裝置
110:承載主體
110c:端面
110d:凸出部
120:軟性載體膜層
120a:內表面
120a1:第一凹槽
120b:外表面
120c、120c’、120c”:第二凹槽
122:第一接合區段
122a:保護膜層
124:第二接合區段
126:彎折區段
126a:第一子區段
126b:第二子區段
128:顯示層
140、140A、140B、174:膠層
140’、1401’、1402’、1403’、1404’、1405’:膠材
1401、1402、1403、1404、1405:膠合部
150:膜層
150a:末端
150b:第三凹槽
160:雙面膠
170:支撐膜層
172:支撐材
D1:第一方向
D2:第二方向
R:曲率半徑
S:凹陷空間100: display device
110:
圖1是本發明一實施例的顯示裝置的局部剖面圖。 圖2A及圖2B繪示圖1的軟性載體膜層膠合至承載主體的流程。 圖3是圖2A所示結構的俯視示意圖。 圖4繪示圖3的軟性載體膜層增設第二凹槽。 圖5繪示圖4的軟性載體膜層增設更多第二凹槽。 圖6繪示本發明另一實施例的膠材以分段的方式提供於軟性載體膜層上。 圖7繪示對應於圖6所示結構的顯示裝置。 圖8繪示本發明另一實施例的膠材以分段的方式提供於軟性載體膜層上。 圖9繪示對應於圖8所示結構的顯示裝置。 圖10繪示本發明另一實施例的軟性載體膜層上具有不同材質的膠材。 圖11繪示圖10的膠材流動並固化而形成膠層。 圖12繪示本發明另一實施例的軟性載體膜層上具有不同材質的膠材。 圖13繪示圖12的膠材流動並固化而形成膠層。 圖14繪示圖3的膜層增設第三凹槽。 圖15繪示本圖3的彎折區段的局部加寬。 圖16是本發明另一實施例的顯示裝置的局部剖面圖。FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention. 2A and 2B illustrate the process of gluing the flexible carrier film layer of FIG. 1 to the supporting body. Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure shown in Fig. 2A. FIG. 4 shows that the flexible carrier film layer of FIG. 3 is provided with a second groove. FIG. 5 illustrates that the flexible carrier film layer of FIG. 4 is provided with more second grooves. FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive material is provided on the flexible carrier film layer in a segmented manner. FIG. 7 shows a display device corresponding to the structure shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the present invention, the adhesive material is provided on the flexible carrier film layer in a segmented manner. FIG. 9 shows a display device corresponding to the structure shown in FIG. 8. FIG. 10 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention with adhesive materials of different materials on the flexible carrier film layer. Fig. 11 shows that the glue material of Fig. 10 flows and solidifies to form a glue layer. FIG. 12 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention with adhesive materials of different materials on the flexible carrier film layer. Fig. 13 shows the glue material of Fig. 12 flowing and curing to form a glue layer. FIG. 14 shows that the film layer of FIG. 3 is additionally provided with a third groove. Fig. 15 shows a partial widening of the bending section of Fig. 3. FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of a display device according to another embodiment of the invention.
100:顯示裝置 100: display device
110:承載主體 110: Carrier body
110c:端面 110c: end face
110d:凸出部 110d: protrusion
120:軟性載體膜層 120: soft carrier film
120a:內表面 120a: inner surface
120a1:第一凹槽 120a1: first groove
120b:外表面 120b: outer surface
122:第一接合區段 122: first joint section
122a:保護膜層 122a: protective film layer
124:第二接合區段 124: second joint section
126:彎折區段 126: Bend section
128:顯示層 128: display layer
140、174:膠層 140, 174: Adhesive layer
150:膜層 150: Membrane
150a:末端 150a: end
160:雙面膠 160: double-sided tape
170:支撐膜層 170: support film
172:支撐材 172: support material
D1:第一方向 D1: First direction
R:曲率半徑 R: radius of curvature
S:凹陷空間 S: sunken space
Claims (18)
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US16/919,074 US11825730B2 (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2020-07-01 | Display |
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