TWI729876B - Brake pump for interlocking brake system - Google Patents
Brake pump for interlocking brake system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI729876B TWI729876B TW109122415A TW109122415A TWI729876B TW I729876 B TWI729876 B TW I729876B TW 109122415 A TW109122415 A TW 109122415A TW 109122415 A TW109122415 A TW 109122415A TW I729876 B TWI729876 B TW I729876B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種供連動煞車系統用之煞車總泵,尤指一種適用於機車之供連動煞車系統用之煞車總泵。 The present invention relates to a brake master cylinder for a continuous brake system, in particular to a brake master cylinder for a continuous brake system suitable for locomotives.
為提升機車騎乘安全,必須發展連動煞車系統以有效縮短煞車距離,尤其是前後煞車系統配置之碟式煞車系統,在設計連動煞車須保有良好的機構作動性,使連動煞車作動可以正常,同時也可兼顧控管成本。習知技術如台灣專利公告號第TW I653169號所公告之連動煞車系統,請參閱圖17,係習知連動煞車系統之部分剖視圖。如圖所示,習知連動煞車系統主要包括有一第一煞車總泵91、一第二煞車總泵92、一第一煞車卡鉗93、一第二煞車卡鉗94、一煞車導線98、一第一煞車油管96以及一第二煞車油管97,第一煞車總泵91包括一第一缸體911、一第一煞車槓桿912以及一作動桿915。
In order to improve the safety of locomotive riding, it is necessary to develop an interlocking brake system to effectively shorten the braking distance, especially the disc brake system equipped with the front and rear brake systems. The interlocking brake must be designed to maintain good mechanism action, so that the interlocking brake can operate normally, and at the same time It can also take into account the cost of control. The conventional technology is the interlocking brake system announced in Taiwan Patent Publication No. TW I653169. Please refer to Figure 17, which is a partial cross-sectional view of the conventional interlocking brake system. As shown in the figure, the conventional interlocking brake system mainly includes a first
作動桿915裝置在第一缸體911的第一樞接點9111上,作動桿915作動可推動一第一柱塞913,使第一缸體911送出一液壓至第一煞車卡鉗93。第一煞車槓桿912裝置在第一缸體911的第二樞接點9112上,搖臂925裝置在第二缸體921的第三樞接點9221上,搖臂925作動可使一第二柱塞923移動,使第二缸體921送出一液壓至第二煞車卡鉗94,煞車導線98包括一第一套管981及一穿設於該第
一套管981內之內線982,內線982將第一煞車槓桿912所施的力傳輸到搖臂925,第一套管981一端抵觸於使作動桿915,另一端抵觸於第二缸體921。
The actuating
在操作第一煞車槓桿912時,內線982將第一煞車槓桿912全部所施的力拉動搖臂925,第一套管981反作用力將推動作動桿915,使第一煞車卡鉗93與第二煞車卡鉗94作動產生煞車力。煞車導線98配置於第一煞車總泵91與第二煞車總泵92之間,在煞車導線98路徑常會是處於彎曲狀態,由於煞車導線98必須承受第一煞車槓桿912全部所施的力,因此煞車導線98必須具備有一定的強度避免發生斷裂,相對的第一套管981也必須具備有足夠的剛性,避免承受導線反作用力而過度壓縮使手感偏軟,但具有足夠剛性的套管在彎曲時將會對作動桿915施力,使第一柱塞913在第一煞車槓桿912未作動狀態下被作動桿915施力,造成第一煞車卡鉗93壓力無法釋放等問題。
When the
發明人緣因於此,本於積極發明之精神,亟思一種可以解決上述問題之供連動煞車系統用之煞車總泵,幾經研究實驗終至完成本發明。 This is the reason for the inventor. Based on the spirit of active invention, he eagerly thought of a brake master cylinder for the interlocking brake system that could solve the above-mentioned problems. After several studies and experiments, the invention was finally completed.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種供連動煞車系統用之煞車總泵,藉由改變第一操作槓桿、作動桿以及煞車導線間之配置方式,在保有原連動煞車性能之外,可讓煞車導線具備較佳的耐用性,又可同時兼顧騎乘者操作煞車時之按壓手感,以提升連動煞車系統之使用壽命及操作性。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a brake master cylinder for the interlocking brake system. By changing the configuration of the first operating lever, the actuating lever and the brake wire, the brake wire can be used in addition to maintaining the original interlocking braking performance. With better durability, it can also take into account the pressing feel of the rider when operating the brake, so as to enhance the service life and operability of the interlocking brake system.
為達成上述目的,本發明之供連動煞車系統用之煞車總泵,係為連動煞車系統中之一第一煞車總泵,包括一第一缸體、一第一煞車槓桿、一作動桿以及一煞車導線,第一缸體具有一第一油室、一第一柱塞以及一第一彈簧,第 一煞車槓桿樞接於第一缸體上,並設有一轉軸,作動桿樞接於第一缸體上,且作動桿之一端具有一第一推部,用以抵推第一柱塞,煞車導線包括一第一套管、一第二套管及一穿設於第一套管及第二套管內之內線,第一套管及第二套管的一端係分別固設於作動桿上。其特徵在於:位於第一套管及第二套管之間的內線區段係環繞轉軸。 To achieve the above objective, the brake master cylinder for the interlocking brake system of the present invention is one of the first brake master cylinders in the interlocking brake system, and includes a first cylinder, a first brake lever, an actuating rod, and a Brake wire, the first cylinder has a first oil chamber, a first plunger and a first spring, the first A brake lever is pivotally connected to the first cylinder body, and is provided with a rotating shaft. The actuating rod is pivotally connected to the first cylinder body, and one end of the actuating rod has a first pushing part for pushing against the first plunger. The wire includes a first sleeve, a second sleeve, and an inner wire passing through the first sleeve and the second sleeve. One ends of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are respectively fixed on the actuating rod . The utility model is characterized in that the inner line section located between the first sleeve and the second sleeve surrounds the rotating shaft.
其次,本發明之另一設計之供連動煞車系統用之煞車總泵,係為連動煞車系統中之一第一煞車總泵,包括一第一缸體、一第一煞車槓桿、一作動桿以及一煞車導線,第一缸體具有一第一油室、一第一柱塞以及一第一彈簧,第一煞車槓桿樞接於第一缸體上,並設有一轉軸,作動桿樞接於第一缸體上,且作動桿之一端具有一第一推部,用以抵推第一柱塞,煞車導線包括一第一套管及一穿設於第一套管內之內線,第一套管的一端係固設於作動桿上。其特徵在於:內線之一端係固設於作動桿之一固定點上,且位於第一套管及固定點之間的內線區段係環繞轉軸。 Secondly, another design of the brake master cylinder for the interlocking brake system of the present invention is one of the first brake master cylinders in the interlocking brake system, and includes a first cylinder, a first brake lever, an actuating rod, and A brake wire, the first cylinder body has a first oil chamber, a first plunger and a first spring, the first brake lever is pivotally connected to the first cylinder body, and is provided with a rotating shaft, and the actuating rod is pivotally connected to the first cylinder body. On a cylinder body, one end of the actuating rod has a first pushing portion for pushing the first plunger. The brake wire includes a first sleeve and an inner wire passing through the first sleeve. One end of the tube is fixed on the actuating rod. The utility model is characterized in that one end of the inner wire is fixedly arranged on a fixed point of the actuating rod, and the inner wire section between the first sleeve and the fixed point surrounds the rotating shaft.
再者,本發明之再一設計之供連動煞車系統用之煞車總泵,係為連動煞車系統中之一第一煞車總泵,包括一第一缸體、一第一煞車槓桿、一作動桿以及一煞車導線,第一缸體具有一第一油室、一第一柱塞以及一第一彈簧,第一煞車槓桿樞接於該第一缸體上,並設有一轉軸,作動桿樞接於第一缸體上,且作動桿之一端具有一第一推部,用以抵推該第一柱塞,煞車導線包括一第一套管及一穿設於第一套管內之內線,第一套管的一端係固設於第一缸體上。其特徵在於:內線之一端係固設於作動桿之一固定點上,且位於第一套管及固定點之間的內線區段係環繞轉軸。 Furthermore, the brake master cylinder for the interlocking brake system designed in the present invention is one of the first master cylinders in the interlocking brake system, and includes a first cylinder block, a first brake lever, and an actuating rod. And a brake wire, the first cylinder has a first oil chamber, a first plunger and a first spring, the first brake lever is pivotally connected to the first cylinder, and is provided with a rotating shaft, and the actuating rod is pivotally connected On the first cylinder body, one end of the actuating rod has a first pushing part for pushing the first plunger, the brake wire includes a first sleeve and an inner wire passing through the first sleeve, One end of the first sleeve is fixed on the first cylinder. The utility model is characterized in that one end of the inner wire is fixedly arranged on a fixed point of the actuating rod, and the inner wire section between the first sleeve and the fixed point surrounds the rotating shaft.
藉由上述設計,由於本發明在進行力傳遞時,轉軸拉動內線係利用滑輪關係,故煞車導線不需使用鋼性較高的煞車線套管規格,即可達到連動煞車之效果,且對於第一套管在裝配佈局的路徑走勢彎曲所產生對作動桿之施力也相對較小,較不影響作動桿之正常作動,故也不會造成第一煞車卡鉗壓力無法釋放等問題。 With the above-mentioned design, since the shaft pulls the inner cable using the pulley relationship when the present invention performs force transmission, the brake cable does not need to use a higher rigid brake cable sleeve specification to achieve the effect of continuous braking. The force exerted on the actuating rod caused by the bending of the path of a casing in the assembly layout is also relatively small, which does not affect the normal operation of the actuating rod, so it will not cause problems such as the failure of the pressure of the first brake caliper to be released.
為了建構出完善的連動煞車系統,本發明除了具有上述第一煞車總泵之外,更可將第一煞車總泵與一第二煞車總泵進行連結,達到兩輪皆具有碟煞功能之連動煞車系統。 In order to construct a perfect interlocking brake system, in addition to the above-mentioned first brake master cylinder, the present invention can also connect the first brake master cylinder with a second brake master cylinder so that both wheels have disc brake functions. Braking system.
上述連動煞車系統可更包括一第二煞車總泵,其包括一第二缸體、一第二煞車槓桿以及一搖臂,第二缸體具有一第二油室、一第二柱塞以及一第二彈簧,用以容納液壓油並適時地提供油壓變化,第二煞車槓桿與搖臂係樞接於第二缸體上,且搖臂具有一第二推部,用以抵推第二柱塞。藉此,當持續加壓第一煞車槓桿,此時第一柱塞將對作動桿施一反作用力,抵抗作動桿的轉動,此時第一煞車槓桿轉軸將遠離作動桿,使搖臂推動第二柱塞,讓第二煞車總泵產生一液壓供第二煞車卡鉗作動產生連動煞車。 The above-mentioned interlocking brake system may further include a second brake master cylinder, which includes a second cylinder, a second brake lever, and a rocker arm. The second cylinder has a second oil chamber, a second plunger, and a rocker arm. The second spring is used for accommodating hydraulic oil and providing timely changes in oil pressure. The second brake lever and the rocker arm are pivotally connected to the second cylinder, and the rocker arm has a second pushing portion for pushing against the second Plunger. Therefore, when the first brake lever is continuously pressurized, the first plunger will exert a reaction force on the actuating rod to resist the rotation of the actuating rod. At this time, the shaft of the first brake lever will move away from the actuating rod, so that the rocker arm will push the first brake lever. The two plungers allow the second brake master cylinder to generate a hydraulic pressure for the second brake calipers to actuate to produce interlocking braking.
上述連動煞車系統可更包括一第一煞車卡鉗及一第二煞車卡鉗,第一煞車卡鉗係以一第一煞車油管連接第一缸體,第二煞車卡鉗係以一第二煞車油管連接第二缸體。藉此,當第一煞車卡鉗被輸入油壓時,可對後輪煞車碟盤產生煞車力,對車輛進行減速或停止移動;當第二煞車卡鉗被輸入油壓時,可對前輪煞車碟盤產生煞車力,對車輛進行減速或停止移動。 The above-mentioned interlocking brake system may further include a first brake caliper and a second brake caliper. The first brake caliper is connected to the first cylinder by a first brake pipe, and the second brake caliper is connected to the second by a second brake pipe. Cylinder block. In this way, when the first brake caliper is input hydraulic pressure, it can generate braking force on the rear wheel brake disc to slow down or stop the vehicle; when the second brake caliper is input hydraulic pressure, the front wheel brake disc can be applied Generate braking force to slow down or stop the vehicle.
以上概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質是為了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍。而有關本發明的其他目的與優點,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。 The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in nature to further illustrate the scope of patent application of the present invention. The other objectives and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings.
1,1’,1”:第一煞車總泵 1,1’,1”: First brake master cylinder
11:第一缸體 11: The first cylinder
111:第一樞接點 111: The first pivot point
112:第二樞接點 112: second pivot point
113:第一導線固定座 113: The first wire fixing seat
12:第一煞車槓桿 12: The first brake lever
121:推部 121: push
122:轉軸 122: shaft
123:端部 123: End
13:第一柱塞 13: The first plunger
14:第一油室 14: The first oil chamber
15,15’,15”:作動桿 15,15’,15”: Actuating lever
151:第一導線固定座 151: The first wire fixing seat
152:第一推部 152: The first push
153:第二導線固定座 153: Second wire fixing seat
154:固定點 154: fixed point
16:第一彈簧 16: first spring
2:第二煞車總泵 2: The second brake master cylinder
21:第二缸體 21: Second cylinder
22:第二煞車槓桿 22: The second brake lever
221:第三樞接點 221: Third Pivot
23:第二柱塞 23: second plunger
25:搖臂 25: rocker
3:第一煞車卡鉗 3: The first brake caliper
4:第二煞車卡鉗 4: The second brake caliper
6:第一煞車油管 6: The first brake hose
7:第二煞車油管 7: The second brake hose
8:煞車導線 8: Brake wire
81:第一套管 81: The first casing
82:內線 82: inside
821:第一端部 821: first end
822:第二端部 822: second end
83:第二套管 83: second casing
831:螺牙端 831: Thread End
832:螺帽 832: Nut
91:第一煞車總泵 91: First brake master cylinder
911:第一缸體 911: first cylinder
9111:第一樞接點 9111: The first pivot point
9112:第二樞接點 9112: second pivot point
912:第一煞車槓桿 912: first brake lever
913:第一柱塞 913: first plunger
915:作動桿 915: Actuator
92:第二煞車總泵 92: The second brake master cylinder
921:第二缸體 921: Second cylinder
9221:第三樞接點 9221: third pivot point
923:第二柱塞 923: second plunger
925:搖臂 925: Rocker
93:第一煞車卡鉗 93: The first brake caliper
94:第二煞車卡鉗 94: Second brake caliper
96:第一煞車油管 96: The first brake hose
97:第二煞車油管 97: Second brake hose
98:煞車導線 98: Brake wire
981:第一套管 981: First casing
982:內線 982: inside
S:行程 S: Itinerary
圖1係本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之架構圖。 FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a linked braking system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明第一實施例之第一煞車總泵之側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a side view of the first master cylinder of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係圖2之A-A剖視圖。 Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 2;
圖4係本發明第一實施例之第一煞車總泵之操作初始狀態之剖視圖。 4 is a cross-sectional view of the initial operating state of the first master cylinder of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係本發明第一實施例之第一煞車總泵之連動煞車狀態之剖視圖。 5 is a cross-sectional view of the linked braking state of the first master cylinder of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係本發明第一實施例之第一煞車總泵之煞車導線斷裂狀態之剖視圖。 6 is a cross-sectional view of the broken state of the brake wire of the first brake master cylinder of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖7係本發明第一實施例之第一煞車總泵之煞車導線斷裂狀態之初始作動剖視圖。 Fig. 7 is an initial actuation cross-sectional view of the first brake master cylinder in the broken state of the brake wire of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係本發明第一實施例之第一煞車總泵之煞車導線斷裂狀態之接續作動剖視圖。 8 is a cross-sectional view of the continuous actuation of the broken state of the brake wire of the first brake master cylinder of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖9係本發明第二實施例之連動煞車系統之架構圖。 Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a linked braking system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖10係本發明第二實施例之第一煞車總泵之剖視圖。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the first master cylinder of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖11係本發明第二實施例之第一煞車總泵之操作初始狀態之剖視圖。 11 is a cross-sectional view of the initial operation state of the first master cylinder of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖12係本發明第二實施例之第一煞車總泵之連動煞車狀態之剖視圖。 12 is a cross-sectional view of the linked braking state of the first master cylinder of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖13係本發明第三實施例之連動煞車系統之架構圖。 Fig. 13 is a structural diagram of a linked braking system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖14係本發明第三實施例之第一煞車總泵之剖視圖。 Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the first master cylinder of the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖15係本發明第三實施例之第一煞車總泵之操作初始狀態之剖視圖。 15 is a cross-sectional view of the initial operating state of the first master cylinder of the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖16係本發明第三實施例之第一煞車總泵之連動煞車狀態之剖視圖。 16 is a cross-sectional view of the linked braking state of the first master cylinder of the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖17係習知連動煞車系統之部分剖視圖。 Figure 17 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional linked braking system.
請參閱圖1至圖3,其分別為本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之架構圖、第一煞車總泵之側視圖以及圖2之A-A剖視圖。圖中出示一種連動煞車系統,主要包括有第一煞車總泵1、第二煞車總泵2、第一煞車卡鉗3、第二煞車卡鉗4、煞車導線8、第一煞車油管6以及第二煞車油管7。第一煞車總泵1及第二煞車總泵2係可分別操控前輪及後輪之煞車系統,或連動控制前輪及後輪之煞車系統。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3, which are the structural diagram of the interlocking brake system, the side view of the first brake master cylinder, and the A-A cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 respectively according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows a linked brake system, which mainly includes a first
如圖3所示,第一煞車總泵1包括一第一缸體11、一第一煞車槓桿12、一作動桿15以及一煞車導線8,第一缸體11具有一第一油室14、一第一柱塞13以及一第一彈簧16,第一油室14內充滿了液壓油,當第一柱塞13移動時,第一彈簧16受壓縮,第一油室14內部分液壓油將被推出第一缸體11,使第一煞車總泵1產生一油壓。作動桿15與第一缸體11樞接於第一樞接點111,並設有一第一導線固定座151、一第二導線固定座153以及一可用以抵推第一柱塞13之第一推部152,第一樞接點111介於第一導線固定座151與第一推部152之間,當作動桿15轉動時,第一推部152可推動第一柱塞13移動,第一煞車槓桿12與第一缸體11樞接於第二樞接點112,第一煞車槓桿12可供騎乘者操作煞車使用,第一煞車槓桿12有一端部123、一推部121與一轉軸122。
As shown in Figure 3, the first
如圖1所示,第二煞車總泵2包括一第二缸體21、一第二煞車槓桿22以及一搖臂25,第二缸體21具有一第二油室(未顯示)、一第二柱塞23以及一第二彈簧(未顯示),當第二柱塞23移動時,第二彈簧受壓縮,第二油室內部分液壓油將被推出第二缸體21,使第二煞車總泵2產生一油壓。第二煞車槓桿22與搖臂25同時與第二缸體21樞接於第三樞接點221,因此,當搖臂25轉動時,將使第二柱塞23被推動;而當第二煞車槓桿22被轉動時,將使搖臂25被推動。
As shown in Figure 1, the second
其中,第一煞車油管6可將第一煞車總泵1的液壓油傳輸至第一煞車卡鉗3,因此當第一煞車卡鉗3被輸入油壓時,可對後輪煞車碟盤(未顯示)產生煞車力,對車輛進行減速或停止移動。第二煞車油管7可將第二煞車總泵2的液壓油傳輸至第二煞車卡鉗4,因此當第二煞車卡鉗4被輸入油壓時,可對前輪煞車碟盤(未顯示)產生煞車力,對車輛進行減速或停止移動。
Among them, the first
在本實施例中,本發明所使用之煞車導線8包括一第一套管81、一第二套管83及一穿設於該第一套管81及第二套管83內之內線82,第一套管81一端裝置於第二缸體21,另一端裝置於第一導線固定座151,第二套管83一端裝置於第二導線裝置座153,另一端設有一螺合有螺帽832之螺牙端831,其中,該螺帽832與螺牙端831係方便騎乘者調整煞車導線8之公差游隙部位。內線82兩端分別為第一端部821與第二端部822,第一端部821可拉動搖臂25,第二端部822裝置於螺帽832上,且位於第一套管81與第二套管83之間的內線82區段必須環繞轉軸122。
In this embodiment, the
請參閱圖4,係本發明第一實施例之第一煞車總泵之操作初始狀態之剖視圖。當初始操作第一煞車槓桿12時,轉軸122將拉動內線82,此時第一
套管81與第二套管83將產生反作用力而推動作動桿15,使第一煞車總泵1產生一油壓,讓第一煞車卡鉗3產生煞車力。
Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a cross-sectional view of the initial operation state of the first master cylinder of the first embodiment of the present invention. When the
請參閱圖5,係本發明第一實施例之第一煞車總泵之連動煞車狀態之剖視圖。當持續加壓第一煞車槓桿12時,第一柱塞13將對作動桿15施一反作用力,抵抗作動桿15的轉動,此時轉軸122將遠離作動桿15,使搖臂25推動第二柱塞23,讓第二煞車總泵2產生一液壓供第二煞車卡鉗4作動產生連動煞車。由於轉軸122拉動內線82是利用滑輪關係,因此搖臂25所獲得最大力只有滑輪施力的二分之一,此時煞車導線8所使用的尺寸規格,可利用較細的油門線替代,第一套管81也由於內線82使用較細的油門線,因此也不需使用鋼性較高的煞車線套管規格,因此對於第一套管81在裝配佈局的路徑走勢彎曲所產生對作動桿15的施力也相對較小,較不影響作動桿15的正常作動,而且第一套管81與第二套管83共同所施加於作動桿15的力與轉軸122的施力相同,亦即,騎乘者施加於第一煞車槓桿12的力,作動桿15也可施相同力於第一柱塞13,系統並不會因為連動煞車效果而減少對第一煞車卡鉗3的施力。
Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a cross-sectional view of the linked braking state of the first master cylinder of the first embodiment of the present invention. When the
請參閱圖6至圖8,其分別為本發明第一實施例之第一煞車總泵之煞車導線斷裂狀態之剖視圖、初始作動剖視圖以及接續作動剖視圖。如圖7所示,當第一煞車槓桿12的端部123移動行程S之後,作動桿15由於煞車導線8異常並不會轉動,此時推部121將會靠近第一推部152。如圖8所示,當第一煞車槓桿12繼續施力,此時推部121會強迫第一推部152轉動,使第一煞車總泵1提供一液壓使第一煞車卡鉗3作動煞車,最終車輛仍保有煞車功能,而不會出現煞車功能全面性的失效。
Please refer to FIGS. 6 to 8, which are respectively a cross-sectional view of a broken state of the brake wire of the first brake master cylinder of the first embodiment of the present invention, an initial operating cross-sectional view, and a continuous operating cross-sectional view. As shown in FIG. 7, after the
請參閱圖9及圖10,其分別為本發明第二實施例之連動煞車系統之架構圖以及第一煞車總泵之剖視圖。圖中出示一種連動煞車系統,主要包括有第一煞車總泵1’、第二煞車總泵2、第一煞車卡鉗3、第二煞車卡鉗4、煞車導線8、第一煞車油管6以及第二煞車油管7。第一煞車總泵1’及第二煞車總泵2係可分別操控前輪及後輪之煞車系統,或連動控制前輪及後輪之煞車系統。
Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, which are the structural diagram of the interlocking brake system and the cross-sectional view of the first brake master cylinder according to the second embodiment of the present invention, respectively. The figure shows a linked brake system, which mainly includes a first brake master cylinder 1', a second
其中關於連動煞車系統的結構特徵基本上皆與第一實施例相同,在此便不再贅述,唯不同之處在於本實施例之第一煞車總泵1’在結構配置上進行些許的改變。如圖所示,第一煞車總泵1’包括一第一缸體11、一第一煞車槓桿12、一作動桿15’以及一煞車導線8,第一缸體11具有一第一油室14、一第一柱塞13以及一第一彈簧16,第一油室14內充滿了液壓油,當第一柱塞13移動時,第一彈簧16受壓縮,第一油室14內部分液壓油將被推出第一缸體11,使第一煞車總泵1’產生一油壓。作動桿15’與第一缸體11樞接於第一樞接點111,並設有一第一導線固定座151以及一可用以抵推第一柱塞13之第一推部152,第一樞接點111介於第一導線固定座151與第一推部152之間,當作動桿15’轉動時,第一推部152可推動第一柱塞13移動,第一煞車槓桿12與第一缸體11樞接於第二樞接點112,第一煞車槓桿12可供騎乘者操作煞車使用,第一煞車槓桿12有一端部123、一推部121與一轉軸122。
The structural features of the interlocking brake system are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. The only difference is that the first brake master cylinder 1'of this embodiment is slightly changed in the structural configuration. As shown in the figure, the first brake master cylinder 1'includes a
在本實施例中,煞車導線8包括一第一套管81及一穿設於該第一套管81內之內線82,第一套管81一端裝置於第二缸體21,另一端裝置於第一導線固定座151。內線82兩端分別為第一端部821與第二端部822,第一端部821可拉動搖臂25,第二端部822裝置於作動桿15’之一固定點154上,且位於第一套管81及固定點154之間的內線82區段必須環繞轉軸122。
In this embodiment, the
請參閱圖11,係本發明第二實施例之第一煞車總泵之操作初始狀態之剖視圖。當初始操作第一煞車槓桿12時,作動桿15’被內線82和第一套管81施加合力而轉動,使第一煞車總泵1’送出一油壓至第一煞車卡鉗3,讓第一煞車卡鉗3產生煞車力。
Please refer to FIG. 11, which is a cross-sectional view of the initial operating state of the first master cylinder of the second embodiment of the present invention. When the
請參閱圖12,係本發明第二實施例之第一煞車總泵之連動煞車狀態之剖視圖。當持續加壓第一煞車槓桿12時,第一柱塞13將對作動桿15’施一反作用力,抵抗作動桿15’的轉動,此時轉軸122將遠離作動桿15’,使搖臂25推動第二柱塞23,讓第二煞車總泵2產生一液壓供第二煞車卡鉗4作動產生連動煞車。
Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a cross-sectional view of the linked braking state of the first master cylinder of the second embodiment of the present invention. When the
請參閱圖13及圖14,其分別為本發明第三實施例之連動煞車系統之架構圖以及第一煞車總泵之剖視圖。圖中出示一種連動煞車系統,主要包括有第一煞車總泵1”、第二煞車總泵2、第一煞車卡鉗3、第二煞車卡鉗4、煞車導線8、第一煞車油管6以及第二煞車油管7。第一煞車總泵1”及第二煞車總泵2係可分別操控前輪及後輪之煞車系統,或連動控制前輪及後輪之煞車系統。
Please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, which are the structural diagram of the interlocking brake system and the cross-sectional view of the first brake master cylinder according to the third embodiment of the present invention, respectively. The figure shows a linked brake system, which mainly includes a first
其中關於連動煞車系統的結構特徵基本上皆與第一實施例相同,在此便不再贅述,唯不同之處在於本實施例之第一煞車總泵1”在結構配置上進行些許的改變。如圖所示,第一煞車總泵1”包括一第一缸體11、一第一煞車槓桿12、一作動桿15”以及一煞車導線8,第一缸體11具有一第一油室14、一第一柱塞13以及一第一彈簧16,第一油室14內充滿了液壓油,當第一柱塞13移動時,第一彈簧16受壓縮,第一油室14內部分液壓油將被推出第一缸體11,使第一煞車總泵1”產生一油壓。作動桿15”與第一缸體11樞接於第一樞接點111,並設有一可用以抵推第一柱塞13之第一推部152,當作動桿15”轉動時,第一推部152可推動第一柱塞13移動,第一煞車槓桿12與第一缸體11樞接於第二樞接點112,第一煞車槓
桿12可供騎乘者操作煞車使用,第一煞車槓桿12有一端部123、一推部121與一轉軸122。
The structural features of the interlocking brake system are basically the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. The only difference is that the first
在本實施例中,煞車導線8包括一第一套管81及一穿設於該第一套管81內之內線82,第一套管81一端裝置於第二缸體21,另一端裝置於位於第一缸體11上之第一導線固定座113。內線82兩端分別為第一端部821與第二端部822,第一端部821可拉動搖臂25,第二端部822裝置於作動桿15”之一固定點154上,且位於第一套管81及固定點154之間的內線82區段必須環繞轉軸122。
In this embodiment, the
請參閱圖15,係本發明第三實施例之第一煞車總泵之操作初始狀態之剖視圖。當初始操作第一煞車槓桿12時,作動桿15”被內線82施力而轉動,使第一煞車總泵1”送出一油壓至第一煞車卡鉗3,讓第一煞車卡鉗3產生煞車力。
Please refer to FIG. 15, which is a cross-sectional view of the initial operating state of the first master cylinder of the third embodiment of the present invention. When the
請參閱圖16,係本發明第三實施例之第一煞車總泵之連動煞車狀態之剖視圖。當持續加壓第一煞車槓桿12時,第一柱塞13將對作動桿15”施一反作用力,抵抗作動桿15”的轉動,此時轉軸122將遠離作動桿15”,使搖臂25推動第二柱塞23,讓第二煞車總泵2產生一液壓供第二煞車卡鉗4作動產生連動煞車。
Please refer to FIG. 16, which is a cross-sectional view of the linked braking state of the first master cylinder of the third embodiment of the present invention. When the
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed in the present invention should be subject to the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
1:第一煞車總泵 1: The first brake master cylinder
11:第一缸體 11: The first cylinder
111:第一樞接點 111: The first pivot point
112:第二樞接點 112: second pivot point
12:第一煞車槓桿 12: The first brake lever
121:推部 121: push
122:轉軸 122: shaft
123:端部 123: End
13:第一柱塞 13: The first plunger
14:第一油室 14: The first oil chamber
15:作動桿 15: Actuating lever
151:第一導線固定座 151: The first wire fixing seat
152:第一推部 152: The first push
153:第二導線固定座 153: Second wire fixing seat
16:第一彈簧 16: first spring
6:第一煞車油管 6: The first brake hose
81:第一套管 81: The first casing
82:內線 82: inside
822:第二端部 822: second end
83:第二套管 83: second casing
831:螺牙端 831: Thread End
832:螺帽 832: Nut
Claims (5)
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TW109122415A TWI729876B (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Brake pump for interlocking brake system |
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TW202202398A TW202202398A (en) | 2022-01-16 |
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GB2359350A (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-22 | Michael James Poyzer | Cycle brakes |
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CN104583068A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-04-29 | 曙制动器工业株式会社 | Front-rear interlocking brake mechanism |
TW201515924A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-05-01 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Saddle riding type vehicle |
WO2015152837A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Interlocking brake device of integral cabled brake and hydraulic brake for motocycle |
TWI653169B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-03-11 | 三陽工業股份有限公司 | Brake pump for interlocking brake system |
CN110023184A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-07-16 | Tvs电机股份有限公司 | Synchronous braking system |
WO2020017333A1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-23 | 日信工業株式会社 | Brake device for vehicle with handlebar |
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2020
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Patent Citations (8)
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GB2359350A (en) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-08-22 | Michael James Poyzer | Cycle brakes |
TW200918406A (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2009-05-01 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Brake device and straddle-type vehicle |
CN104583068A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-04-29 | 曙制动器工业株式会社 | Front-rear interlocking brake mechanism |
TW201515924A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2015-05-01 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Saddle riding type vehicle |
WO2015152837A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Interlocking brake device of integral cabled brake and hydraulic brake for motocycle |
CN110023184A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2019-07-16 | Tvs电机股份有限公司 | Synchronous braking system |
TWI653169B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-03-11 | 三陽工業股份有限公司 | Brake pump for interlocking brake system |
WO2020017333A1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-23 | 日信工業株式会社 | Brake device for vehicle with handlebar |
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