TWI697437B - Interlocking brake system - Google Patents
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- TWI697437B TWI697437B TW108115039A TW108115039A TWI697437B TW I697437 B TWI697437 B TW I697437B TW 108115039 A TW108115039 A TW 108115039A TW 108115039 A TW108115039 A TW 108115039A TW I697437 B TWI697437 B TW I697437B
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本發明係關於一種連動煞車系統,尤指一種適用於動力車輛之連動煞車系統。The present invention relates to a continuous braking system, in particular to a continuous braking system suitable for power vehicles.
政府對於車輛安全相關法令需強制安裝連動煞車系統,請參閱圖8,係習知連動煞車系統之架構圖。圖中出示一種習知連動煞車系統,主要包括有一第一煞車操作裝置91、一第二煞車操作裝置92、一第一煞車產生裝置93、一第二煞車產生裝置94、一第一煞車導線95、一第二煞車導線96以及一煞車油管98。The government requires the mandatory installation of interlocking brake systems for vehicle safety related laws. Please refer to Figure 8, which is the architecture diagram of the conventional interlocking brake system. The figure shows a conventional linked brake system, which mainly includes a first
請一併參閱圖9及圖10,其分別為習知連動煞車系統之部分剖視圖以及第一煞車操作裝置之剖視圖。如圖所示,第一煞車操作裝置91包括一第一固定架912、一第一操作槓桿911以及一平衡件913,第一固定架912設置於一把手99上,把手99樞接於車架(未顯示)上,可供騎乘者操控車輛行駛方向。第一固定架912設有一第一定位部9121與一第二定位部9122。第一操作槓桿911依序分為一端部9111、一握部9112和一根部9113,端部9111常是成球狀以避免事故時危害他人或騎乘者安全,握部9112是供騎乘者以手操作煞車部位,根部9113是第一操作槓桿911樞接於第一固定架912位置(第一樞接點914),根部9113也是平衡件913樞接於第一操作槓桿911位置(第二樞接點915),所述平衡件913兩端分別設有一第三定位部9131與一第四定位部9132,第二樞接點915係位於第三定位部9131與第四定位部9132之間。Please refer to FIGS. 9 and 10 together, which are a partial cross-sectional view of the conventional linked brake system and a cross-sectional view of the first brake operating device, respectively. As shown in the figure, the first
第二煞車操作裝置92包括有一煞車總泵922、一第二操作槓桿921、一搖臂923以及一拖板924,煞車總泵922設置於一把手99上,包括有一缸體9223、一柱塞9221、一油室9224以及一回彈彈簧9222,柱塞9221及回彈彈簧9222容置於油室9224內,並可容納部分液壓油,回彈彈簧9222位於柱塞9221與缸體9223之間並受壓迫長時間對柱塞9221施一彈簧力。搖臂923樞接於煞車總泵922,轉動時可推動柱塞9221移動,使油室9224內之液壓油因柱塞9221作動而產生油壓,第二操作槓桿921樞接於煞車總泵922,當第二操作槓桿921轉動時可推動搖臂923轉動。拖板924樞接於搖臂923上,當拖板924受連動作用移動時可使搖臂923轉動。The second
第一煞車產生裝置93係為一鼓式煞車裝置,裝置有一第一煞車搖臂931、一煞車盤935、二煞車蹄片933、一輪轂936以及一第一煞車固定架937,煞車盤935裝置有一煞車凸輪932及一銷934,當第一煞車搖臂931受力轉動時,將使第一煞車凸輪932同步轉動,此時煞車蹄片933以銷934為支點而被煞車凸輪932撐開,受撐開後的煞車蹄片933將與輪轂936接觸發生摩擦,使第一煞車產生裝置93產生煞車力。第二煞車產生裝置94係為一碟式煞車裝置,裝置有一煞車卡鉗941以及一煞車碟盤942,當煞車卡鉗941被輸入一油壓時,煞車卡鉗941將夾持煞車碟盤942,使第二煞車產生裝置94產生煞車力。The first
第一煞車導線95包括一第一內線951以及包覆於第一內線951外部之一第一套管952,第一內線951一端連接第三定位部9131,另一端可驅動該第一煞車搖臂931,第一套管952一端抵接第一定位部9121,另一端抵接第一煞車固定架937;第二煞車導線96包括一第二內線961以及包覆於第二內線961外部之一第二套管962,第二內線961一端連接第四定位部9132,另一端連接拖板924,可驅動搖臂923轉動,第二套管962一端抵接第二定位部9122,另一端抵接煞車總泵922。煞車油管98連接油室9224之一出油口9225以及煞車卡鉗941,藉以將缸體9223內油壓傳輸至煞車卡鉗941。騎乘者作動第二煞車操作裝置92,將使第二煞車產生裝置94產生煞車,騎乘者作動第一煞車操作裝置91,將同時使第一煞車產生裝置93及第二煞車產生裝置94產生煞車。The
然而,如圖10所示,在第一煞車操作裝置91配置中第一樞接點914至第二樞接點915的距離為第一長度L1,以及第一樞接點914至端部9111的距離為第二長度L2,是關係著騎乘者操作的施力經由第一操作槓桿911所產生的施力放大比L2/L1,然而第一操作槓桿911與第一樞接點914在第一操作槓桿911外緣必須有一定的厚度H1,同樣在第一操作槓桿911與第二樞接點915在第一操作槓桿911外緣也必須有一定的厚度H4,平衡件913的第四定位部9132由於和第二內線961接合,在考量第二內線961與平衡件913結構強度分別也會有相當的厚度H3與厚度H2,以上厚度H1、厚度H2、厚度H3和厚度H4的累積厚度將影響第一長度L1的設計距離,由於施力放大比L2/L1將影響操作施力輸出,若第一長度L1無法適當的縮短距離將影響騎乘者施力無法被放大而最終導致煞車力不足問題。However, as shown in FIG. 10, in the configuration of the first
發明人緣因於此,本於積極發明之精神,亟思一種可以解決上述問題之連動煞車系統,幾經研究實驗終至完成本發明。This is the reason for the inventor. Based on the spirit of active invention, he eagerly thought of a linked braking system that could solve the above problems. After several research experiments, he finally completed the present invention.
本發明之主要目的係在提供一種連動煞車系統,藉由調整第一固定架、第一操作槓桿、平衡件及第一煞車導線之相對配置位置,使得在不影響結構強度及第一操作槓桿長度的情況下,仍可透過上述方式增加操作施力放大比率,維持煞車產生裝置之煞車力。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a linked braking system, by adjusting the relative position of the first fixing frame, the first operating lever, the balancer and the first brake wire, so that the structural strength and the length of the first operating lever are not affected. In the case of, you can still increase the operating force amplification ratio through the above method to maintain the braking force of the brake generating device.
為達成上述目的,本發明之連動煞車系統設置於一車輛上,包括有一第一煞車操作裝置、一第二煞車操作裝置、一第一煞車產生裝置、一第二煞車產生裝置、一第一煞車導線、一第二煞車導線以及一煞車油管。To achieve the above objective, the interlocking brake system of the present invention is installed on a vehicle and includes a first brake operating device, a second brake operating device, a first brake generating device, a second brake generating device, and a first brake Wire, a second brake wire and a brake hose.
第一煞車操作裝置包括一設置於一把手上之第一固定架、一以一第一樞接點樞接於第一固定架之第一操作槓桿以及一以一第二樞接點樞接於第一操作槓桿之平衡件,第一固定架設有一第一定位部與一第二定位部,平衡件兩端分別設有一第三定位部與一第四定位部,第二樞接點係位於第三定位部與第四定位部之間。第二煞車操作裝置包括有一設置於一把手上煞車總泵以及一樞接於煞車總泵上之第二操作槓桿,煞車總泵包括有一缸體、一柱塞、一油室以及一連接缸體與柱塞之回彈彈簧,柱塞作動時,使煞車總泵產生一油壓。The first brake operating device includes a first fixing frame arranged on a hand, a first operating lever pivotally connected to the first fixing frame with a first pivot point, and a second pivot point pivoting to the first A balance piece for operating the lever. The first fixing frame is provided with a first positioning portion and a second positioning portion. Both ends of the balance piece are respectively provided with a third positioning portion and a fourth positioning portion. The second pivot point is located at the third Between the positioning portion and the fourth positioning portion. The second brake operating device includes a hand brake master cylinder and a second operating lever pivotally connected to the brake master cylinder. The brake master cylinder includes a cylinder, a plunger, an oil chamber, and a connecting cylinder and The rebound spring of the plunger, when the plunger is actuated, makes the brake master cylinder generate an oil pressure.
第一煞車產生裝置係為一鼓式煞車裝置,裝置有一第一煞車搖臂以及一第一煞車固定架,故當第一煞車產生裝置受施力驅動時,第一煞車產生裝置將產生煞車力;第二煞車產生裝置係為一碟式煞車裝置,裝置有一煞車卡鉗以及一煞車碟盤,故當第二煞車產生裝置受油壓驅動時,第二煞車產生裝置將產生煞車力。The first brake generating device is a drum brake device. The device has a first brake rocker arm and a first brake fixing frame. Therefore, when the first brake generating device is driven by force, the first brake generating device will generate braking force. ; The second brake generating device is a disc brake device with a brake caliper and a brake disc, so when the second brake generating device is driven by hydraulic pressure, the second brake generating device will generate braking force.
第一煞車導線包括一第一內線以及包覆於第一內線外部之一第一套管,第一內線一端連接第三定位部,另一端可驅動第一煞車搖臂,第一套管一端抵接第一定位部,另一端抵接第一煞車固定架,亦即,第一煞車導線連接於第一煞車操作裝置與第一煞車產生裝置之間。The first brake wire includes a first inner wire and a first sleeve covering the outside of the first inner wire. One end of the first inner wire is connected to the third positioning part, and the other end can drive the first brake rocker arm. Connected to the first positioning portion, the other end abuts against the first brake fixing frame, that is, the first brake wire is connected between the first brake operating device and the first brake generating device.
第二煞車導線包括一第二內線以及包覆於第二內線外部之一第二套管,第二內線一端連接第四定位部,另一端可驅動柱塞作動,第二套管一端抵接第二定位部,另一端抵接該煞車總泵,亦即,第二煞車導線連接於第一煞車操作裝置與第二煞車操作裝置之間,提供連動煞車之效果。The second brake wire includes a second inner wire and a second sleeve covering the outside of the second inner wire. One end of the second inner wire is connected to the fourth positioning portion, and the other end can drive the plunger. The other end of the two positioning parts abuts the brake master cylinder, that is, the second brake wire is connected between the first brake operating device and the second brake operating device to provide the effect of continuous braking.
煞車油管連接油室之一出油口以及煞車卡鉗,藉以將缸體內油壓傳輸至煞車卡鉗。The brake oil pipe is connected to one of the oil outlets of the oil chamber and the brake caliper, so as to transmit the oil pressure in the cylinder to the brake caliper.
其中,第四定位部設置於第一樞接點、第二樞接點以及第二定位部三點所相連而成的區塊範圍內,當騎乘者按壓第一操作槓桿時,可具有較佳的操作施力放大比例,增加第一煞車產生裝置及第二煞車產生裝置之煞車力。藉由上述設計,可使第二樞接點維持設置在第三定位部和第四定位部之間,在不改作動關係及結構強度的情況下,可有效縮短第一長度L1之距離,俾能使騎乘者作動第一操作槓桿之施力放大比(第二長度L2/第一長度L1)再增加,提升第一操作槓桿對應煞車力之產生效率。Wherein, the fourth positioning part is arranged in the area formed by the three points of the first pivot point, the second pivot point, and the second positioning part. When the rider presses the first operating lever, it can be more The optimal operating force enlargement ratio increases the braking force of the first brake generating device and the second brake generating device. With the above design, the second pivot point can be maintained between the third positioning portion and the fourth positioning portion, and the distance of the first length L1 can be effectively shortened without changing the operating relationship and structural strength. The magnification ratio (the second length L2/first length L1) of the rider's actuation of the first operating lever can be increased, and the efficiency of generating the braking force corresponding to the first operating lever can be improved.
若騎乘者持續加大施力按壓第一操作槓桿時,平衡件之外緣將與該第一操作槓桿產生干涉,以限制平衡件繼續增加第二內線的施力。藉此,第二內線所對應之第二煞車產生裝置無法連動產生更多的煞車力道,避免過度煞車而造成輪胎打滑失控的危險。If the rider continues to increase the force to press the first operating lever, the outer edge of the balance member will interfere with the first operating lever to restrict the balance member from continuing to increase the force of the second inner wire. In this way, the second brake generating device corresponding to the second inner cable cannot be linked to generate more braking force, avoiding the risk of tire slipping out of control due to excessive braking.
上述情況下,第一內線仍可持續增加施力,不受平衡件與第一操作槓桿產生干涉的影響。藉此,當騎乘者持續加大施力按壓第一操作槓桿時,第一煞車產生裝置可持續增加煞車力道,而第二煞車產生裝置則為了避免前輪煞車鎖死而存在煞車力上限值。In the above situation, the first inner line can continue to increase the force, and is not affected by the interference between the balance member and the first operating lever. In this way, when the rider continuously increases the force and presses the first operating lever, the first brake generating device can continuously increase the braking force, while the second brake generating device has an upper limit of braking force in order to prevent the front wheel brake from locking up. .
上述第二煞車操作裝置可更包括一樞接於煞車總泵上之搖臂,第二操作槓桿轉動時可推動搖臂旋轉,使煞車總泵產生一油壓。藉此,透過搖臂的設置,當騎乘者按壓第二操作槓桿時,可輕易的將施力傳遞至煞車總泵,使第二煞車產生裝置提供一煞車力。The above-mentioned second brake operating device may further include a rocker arm pivotally connected to the brake master cylinder. When the second operating lever rotates, the rocker arm can be pushed to rotate, so that the brake master cylinder generates an oil pressure. Thereby, through the setting of the rocker arm, when the rider presses the second operating lever, the applied force can be easily transmitted to the brake master cylinder, so that the second brake generating device provides a braking force.
此外,本發明更包括另一種連動煞車系統設置於一車輛上,包括:一第一煞車操作裝置、一第二煞車操作裝置、一第一煞車產生裝置、一第二煞車產生裝置、一第一煞車導線、一第二煞車導線以及一第三煞車導線。In addition, the present invention further includes another interlocking braking system installed on a vehicle, including: a first brake operating device, a second brake operating device, a first brake generating device, a second brake generating device, and a first brake operating device. The brake wire, a second brake wire and a third brake wire.
第一煞車操作裝置包括一設置於一把手上之第一固定架、一以一第一樞接點樞接於第一固定架之第一操作槓桿以及一以一第二樞接點樞接於第一操作槓桿之平衡件,第一固定架設有一第一定位部與一第二定位部,平衡件兩端分別設有一第三定位部與一第四定位部,第二樞接點係位於第三定位部與第四定位部之間。第二煞車操作裝置包括有一設置於一把手上之第二固定架以及一樞接於該第二固定架之第二操作槓桿。The first brake operating device includes a first fixing frame arranged on a hand, a first operating lever pivotally connected to the first fixing frame with a first pivot point, and a second pivot point pivoting to the first A balance piece for operating the lever. The first fixing frame is provided with a first positioning portion and a second positioning portion. Both ends of the balance piece are respectively provided with a third positioning portion and a fourth positioning portion. The second pivot point is located at the third Between the positioning portion and the fourth positioning portion. The second brake operating device includes a second fixing frame arranged on a hand and a second operating lever pivotally connected to the second fixing frame.
第一煞車產生裝置係為一鼓式煞車裝置,裝置有一第一煞車搖臂以及一第一煞車固定架,故當第一煞車產生裝置受施力驅動時,第一煞車產生裝置將產生煞車力;第二煞車產生裝置係為一鼓式煞車裝置,裝置有一第二煞車搖臂以及一第二煞車固定架,故當第二煞車產生裝置受施力驅動時,第二煞車產生裝置將產生煞車力。The first brake generating device is a drum brake device. The device has a first brake rocker arm and a first brake fixing frame. Therefore, when the first brake generating device is driven by force, the first brake generating device will generate braking force. ; The second brake generating device is a drum brake device, the device has a second brake rocker arm and a second brake fixing frame, so when the second brake generating device is driven by force, the second brake generating device will generate a brake force.
第一煞車導線包括一第一內線以及包覆於第一內線外部之一第一套管,第一內線一端連接第三定位部,另一端可驅動第一煞車搖臂,第一套管一端抵接第一定位部,另一端抵接第一煞車固定架,亦即,第一煞車導線連接於第一煞車操作裝置與第一煞車產生裝置之間。The first brake wire includes a first inner wire and a first sleeve covering the outside of the first inner wire. One end of the first inner wire is connected to the third positioning part, and the other end can drive the first brake rocker arm. Connected to the first positioning portion, the other end abuts against the first brake fixing frame, that is, the first brake wire is connected between the first brake operating device and the first brake generating device.
第二煞車導線包括一第二內線以及包覆於第二內線外部之一第二套管,第二內線一端連接第四定位部,另一端可驅動第二煞車搖臂轉動,第二套管一端抵接第二定位部,另一端抵接第二煞車固定架,亦即,第二煞車導線連接於第一煞車操作裝置與第二煞車產生裝置之間,提供連動煞車之效果。The second brake wire includes a second inner wire and a second sleeve covering the outside of the second inner wire. One end of the second inner wire is connected to the fourth positioning part, and the other end can drive the second brake rocker arm to rotate. Abutting the second positioning portion, and the other end abutting the second brake fixing frame, that is, the second brake wire is connected between the first brake operating device and the second brake generating device to provide the effect of continuous braking.
第三煞車導線包括一第三內線以及包覆於第三內線外部之一第三套管,第三內線一端連接第二操作槓桿,另一端可驅動第二煞車搖臂,第三套管一端抵接第二固定架,另一端抵接第二煞車固定架,亦即,第三煞車導線連接於第二煞車操作裝置與第二煞車產生裝置之間。The third brake wire includes a third inner wire and a third sleeve covering the outside of the third inner wire. One end of the third inner wire is connected to the second operating lever, and the other end can drive the second brake rocker arm. The second fixing frame is connected, and the other end abuts against the second brake fixing frame, that is, the third brake wire is connected between the second brake operating device and the second brake generating device.
其中,第四定位部設置於第一樞接點、第二樞接點以及第二定位部三點所相連而成的區塊範圍內,當騎乘者按壓第一操作槓桿時,可具有較佳的操作施力放大比例,增加第一煞車產生裝置及第二煞車產生裝置之煞車力。Wherein, the fourth positioning part is arranged in the area formed by the three points of the first pivot point, the second pivot point, and the second positioning part. When the rider presses the first operating lever, it can be more The optimal operating force enlargement ratio increases the braking force of the first brake generating device and the second brake generating device.
以上概述與接下來的詳細說明皆為示範性質是為了進一步說明本發明的申請專利範圍。而有關本發明的其他目的與優點,將在後續的說明與圖示加以闡述。The above summary and the following detailed description are exemplary in nature to further illustrate the scope of patent application of the present invention. The other objectives and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description and drawings.
請參閱圖1,係本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之架構圖。圖中出示一種設置於一車輛上之連動煞車系統,主要包括有一第一煞車操作裝置1、一第二煞車操作裝置2、一第一煞車產生裝置3、一第二煞車產生裝置4、一第一煞車導線5、一第二煞車導線6以及一煞車油管8。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a structural diagram of a linked braking system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows a linked brake system installed on a vehicle, which mainly includes a first
請一併參閱圖2至圖3,其分別為本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之部分剖視圖以及第一煞車操作裝置之剖視圖。如圖所示,第一煞車操作裝置1包括一第一固定架12、一第一操作槓桿11以及一平衡件13,第一固定架12設置於一把手9上,第一固定架12設有一第一定位部121與一第二定位部122。第一操作槓桿11以一第一樞接點14樞接於第一固定架12,平衡件13以一第二樞接點15樞接於第一操作槓桿11。所述平衡件13兩端分別設有一第三定位部131與一第四定位部132,第二樞接點15係位於第三定位部131與第四定位部132之間。Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 3 together, which are a partial cross-sectional view of the interlocking brake system and a cross-sectional view of the first brake operating device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the first
第二煞車操作裝置2包括有一煞車總泵22、一第二操作槓桿21、一搖臂23以及一拖板24,煞車總泵22設置於一把手9上,包括有一缸體223、一柱塞221、一油室224以及一回彈彈簧222,柱塞221及回彈彈簧222容置於油室224內,並可容納部分液壓油,回彈彈簧222位於柱塞221與缸體223之間並受壓迫長時間對柱塞221施一彈簧力。在本實施例中,搖臂23樞接於煞車總泵22,轉動時可推動柱塞221移動,使油室224內之液壓油因柱塞221作動而產生油壓,第二操作槓桿21樞接於煞車總泵22,當第二操作槓桿21轉動時可推動搖臂23轉動。拖板24樞接於搖臂23上,當拖板24受連動作用移動時可使搖臂23轉動。除此之外,所述第二煞車操作裝置2亦可省略搖臂23的設置,直接以第二煞車導線6拉動柱塞221作動而產生油壓,不以上述形式為限。The second
第一煞車產生裝置3係為一鼓式煞車裝置,裝置有一第一煞車搖臂31、一煞車盤35、二煞車蹄片33、一輪轂36以及一第一煞車固定架37,煞車盤35裝置有一煞車凸輪32及一銷34,當第一煞車搖臂31受力轉動時,將使第一煞車凸輪32同步轉動,此時煞車蹄片33以銷34為支點而被煞車凸輪32撐開,受撐開後的煞車蹄片33將與輪轂36接觸發生摩擦,使第一煞車產生裝置3產生煞車力。第二煞車產生裝置4係為一碟式煞車裝置,裝置有一煞車卡鉗41以及一煞車碟盤42,當煞車卡鉗41被輸入一油壓時,煞車卡鉗41將夾持煞車碟盤42,使第二煞車產生裝置4產生煞車力。The first
第一煞車導線5包括一第一內線51以及包覆於第一內線51外部之一第一套管52,第一內線51一端連接第三定位部131,另一端可驅動該第一煞車搖臂31,第一套管52一端抵接第一定位部121,另一端抵接第一煞車固定架37;第二煞車導線6包括一第二內線61以及包覆於第二內線61外部之一第二套管62,第二內線61一端連接第四定位部132,另一端連接拖板24,可驅動搖臂23轉動,第二套管62一端抵接第二定位部122,另一端抵接煞車總泵22。煞車油管8連接油室224之一出油口2241以及煞車卡鉗41,藉以將缸體223內油壓傳輸至煞車卡鉗41。The
接著,請參閱圖4,係本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之第一煞車操作裝置之配置示意圖。如圖所示,本發明之重要特徵在於:第四定位部132設置於第一樞接點14、第二樞接點15以及第二定位部122三點所相連而成的區塊範圍A內,且第二樞接點15依然在第三定位部131和第四定位部132之間。當騎乘者按壓第一操作槓桿11時,可具有較佳的操作施力放大比L2/L1,增加第一煞車產生裝置3及第二煞車產生裝置4之煞車力。Next, please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the first brake operating device of the interlocking brake system of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the important feature of the present invention is that the
請參閱圖5,係本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之第一煞車操作裝置之作動圖。如圖所示,當騎乘者按壓第一操作槓桿11,使該第一操作槓桿11處於被操作狀態時,由於平衡件13係位於第三定位部131和第四定位部132之間,因此第一內線51與第二內線61受力將依第一操作槓桿11與第二樞接點15分別與第四定位部132及第三定位部131距離比例輸出,將施力傳輸至第一煞車產生裝置3及第二煞車產生裝置4。Please refer to FIG. 5, which is an action diagram of the first brake operating device of the interlocking brake system of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the rider presses the
請參閱圖6,係本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之第一煞車操作裝置之持續作動圖。若騎乘者持續加大施力按壓第一操作槓桿11時,平衡件13之外緣將與第一操作槓桿11產生干涉,以限制平衡件13繼續增加第二內線61的施力。藉此,第二內線61所對應之第二煞車產生裝置4無法連動產生更多的煞車力道,避免過度煞車而造成輪胎打滑失控的危險。Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a continuous operation diagram of the first brake operating device of the interlocking brake system of the first embodiment of the present invention. If the rider continues to increase the force to press the
上述情況下,第一內線51仍可持續增加施力,不受平衡件13與第一操作槓桿11產生干涉的影響。藉此,當騎乘者持續加大施力按壓第一操作槓桿11時,第一煞車產生裝置3可持續增加煞車力道,而第二煞車產生裝置4則為了避免前輪煞車鎖死而存在煞車力上限值。In the above situation, the first
請參閱圖7,係本發明第二實施例之連動煞車系統之架構圖。如圖所示,係本發明另一款連動煞車系統,基本上係將第一實施例之第二煞車產生裝置4由碟式煞車裝置變更為鼓式煞車裝置,包括有一第一煞車操作裝置1、一第二煞車操作裝置2’、一第一煞車產生裝置3、一第二煞車產生裝置4’、一第一煞車導線5、一第二煞車導線6’以及一第三煞車導線7。關於第一煞車操作裝置1、第一煞車產生裝置3以及第一煞車導線5之結構特徵與配置皆與第一實施例相同,在此便不再贅述。Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a structural diagram of a linked braking system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, it is another interlocking brake system of the present invention, which basically changes the second
其中,第二煞車操作裝置2’包括一設置於一把手9上之第二固定架25以及一樞接於第二固定架25之第二操作槓桿21。第二煞車產生裝置4’是習知的鼓式煞車,包括一煞車盤44、一第二煞車搖臂43以及一第二煞車固定架45,當第二煞車搖臂43轉動時將使第二煞車產生裝置4’產生煞車力。The second brake operating device 2'includes a
第二煞車導線6’包括一第二內線61’以及包覆於第二內線61’外部之一第二套管62’,第二內線61’一端連接第四定位部132,另一端可驅動第二煞車搖臂43,第二套管62’一端抵接第二定位部122,另一端抵接第二煞車固定架45;第三煞車導線7包括一第三內線71以及包覆於第三內線71外部之一第三套管72,第三內線71一端連接第二操作槓桿21,另一端可驅動第二煞車搖臂43,第三套管一端抵接第二固定架25,另一端抵接第二煞車固定架45。The second brake wire 6'includes a second inner wire 61' and a second sleeve 62' that is wrapped around the second inner wire 61'. One end of the second inner wire 61' is connected to the
由上述二設計,本發明可使第二樞接點維持設置在第三定位部和第四定位部之間,且在不改作動關係及結構強度的情況下,可有效縮短第一長度L1之距離,俾能使騎乘者作動第一操作槓桿之施力放大比(第二長度L2/第一長度L1)再增加,提升第一操作槓桿對應煞車力之產生效率。From the above two designs, the present invention can maintain the second pivot point between the third positioning portion and the fourth positioning portion, and can effectively shorten the first length L1 without changing the operating relationship and structural strength. The distance enables the rider to increase the force amplification ratio (the second length L2/first length L1) of the first operating lever (second length L2/first length L1) to increase the efficiency of the braking force generated by the first operating lever.
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed in the present invention should be subject to the scope of the patent application, rather than being limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
1:第一煞車操作裝置 11:第一操作槓桿 12:第一固定架 121:第一定位部 122:第二定位部 13:平衡件 131:第三定位部 132:第四定位部 14:第一樞接點 15:第二樞接點 2,2’:第二煞車操作裝置 21:第二操作槓桿 22:煞車總泵 221:柱塞 222:回彈彈簧 223:缸體 224:油室 2241:出油口 23:搖臂 24:拖板 25:第二固定架 3:第一煞車產生裝置 31:第一煞車搖臂 32:煞車凸輪 33:煞車蹄片 34:銷 35:煞車盤 36:輪轂 37:第一煞車固定架 4,4’:第二煞車產生裝置 41:煞車卡鉗 42:煞車碟盤 43:第二煞車搖臂 44:煞車盤 45:第二煞車固定架 5:第一煞車導線 51:第一內線 52:第一套管 6,6’:第二煞車導線 61,61’:第二內線 62,62’:第二套管 7:第三煞車導線 71:第三內線 72:第三套管 8:煞車油管 9:把手 91:第一煞車操作裝置 911:第一操作槓桿 9111:端部 9112:握部 9113:根部 912:第一固定架 9121:第一定位部 9122:第二定位部 913:平衡件 9131:第三定位部 9132:第四定位部 914:第一樞接點 915:第二樞接點 92:第二煞車操作裝置 921:第二操作槓桿 922:煞車總泵 9221:柱塞 9222:回彈彈簧 9223:缸體 9224:油室 9225:出油口 923:搖臂 924:拖板 93:第一煞車產生裝置 931:煞車搖臂 932:煞車凸輪 933:煞車蹄片 934:銷 935:煞車盤 936:輪轂 937:煞車固定架 94:第二煞車產生裝置 941:煞車卡鉗 942:煞車碟盤 95:第一煞車導線 951:第一內線 952:第一套管 96:第二煞車導線 961:第二內線 962:第二套管 98:煞車油管 99:把手 A:區塊範圍 L1:第一長度 L2:第二長度 H1~H4:厚度:1: The first brake operating device 11: The first operating lever 12: The first fixing frame 121: The first positioning part 122: second positioning part 13: balance piece 131: Third positioning part 132: The fourth positioning part 14: The first pivot point 15: second pivot point 2,2’: The second brake operating device 21: Second operating lever 22: Brake master cylinder 221: Plunger 222: rebound spring 223: cylinder 224: Oil Chamber 2241: oil outlet 23: rocker 24: carriage 25: The second fixing frame 3: The first brake generating device 31: The first brake rocker arm 32: Brake cam 33: Brake shoe 34: pin 35: brake disc 36: Wheel hub 37: The first brake mount 4,4’: The second brake generator 41: Brake calipers 42: brake disc 43: Second brake rocker arm 44: Brake Disc 45: Second brake mount 5: The first brake wire 51: first inside 52: first casing 6,6’: The second brake wire 61,61’: second inside 62, 62’: Second casing 7: The third brake wire 71: third inside 72: third casing 8: Brake hose 9: handle 91: The first brake operating device 911: The first operating lever 9111: end 9112: Grip 9113: root 912: first fixing frame 9121: The first positioning part 9122: second positioning part 913: balance piece 9131: The third positioning part 9132: Fourth positioning part 914: first pivot point 915: second pivot point 92: The second brake operating device 921: second operating lever 922: Brake Master Cylinder 9221: Plunger 9222: rebound spring 9223: cylinder 9224: oil chamber 9225: oil outlet 923: Rocker 924: carriage 93: The first brake generator 931: Brake Rocker Arm 932: Brake Cam 933: Brake shoe 934: pin 935: Brake Disc 936: Wheel Hub 937: Brake Mount 94: The second brake generator 941: Brake Calipers 942: Brake Disc 95: The first brake wire 951: first inside 952: first casing 96: Second brake wire 961: second inside 962: second casing 98: Brake hose 99: handle A: Block range L1: first length L2: second length H1~H4: Thickness:
圖1係本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之架構圖。 圖2係本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之部分剖視圖。 圖3係本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之第一煞車操作裝置之剖視圖。 圖4係本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之第一煞車操作裝置之配置示意圖。 圖5係本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之第一煞車操作裝置之作動圖。 圖6係本發明第一實施例之連動煞車系統之第一煞車操作裝置之持續作動圖。 圖7係本發明第二實施例之連動煞車系統之架構圖。 圖8係習知連動煞車系統之架構圖。 圖9係習知連動煞車系統之部分剖視圖。 圖10係習知連動煞車系統之第一煞車操作裝置之剖視圖。 FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a linked braking system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the interlocking brake system of the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first brake operating device of the interlocking brake system of the first embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the first brake operating device of the interlocking brake system of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is an operation diagram of the first brake operating device of the interlocking brake system of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a continuous operation diagram of the first brake operating device of the interlocking brake system of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a linked braking system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a structural diagram of a conventional linked braking system. Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional linked braking system. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the first brake operating device of the conventional linked brake system.
1:第一煞車操作裝置 1: The first brake operating device
11:第一操作槓桿 11: The first operating lever
122:第二定位部 122: second positioning part
131:第三定位部 131: Third positioning part
132:第四定位部 132: The fourth positioning part
14:第一樞接點 14: The first pivot point
15:第二樞接點 15: second pivot point
A:區塊範圍 A: Block range
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TW201536621A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Lu Chun Ming | Vehicle brake linkage and electric control device |
TWM548123U (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-09-01 | 三陽工業股份有限公司 | Improvement of brake pump for interlocking brake system |
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TW201536621A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-10-01 | Lu Chun Ming | Vehicle brake linkage and electric control device |
TWM548123U (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-09-01 | 三陽工業股份有限公司 | Improvement of brake pump for interlocking brake system |
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