TWI721079B - Heating conditioner - Google Patents
Heating conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- TWI721079B TWI721079B TW106100410A TW106100410A TWI721079B TW I721079 B TWI721079 B TW I721079B TW 106100410 A TW106100410 A TW 106100410A TW 106100410 A TW106100410 A TW 106100410A TW I721079 B TWI721079 B TW I721079B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/12—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C3/126—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/06—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
- H05B6/062—Control, e.g. of temperature, of power for cooking plates or the like
Abstract
[課題]提供當自動調節加熱機構之調理容器加熱量時能將從調理容器檢測到之溫度之變動幅度抑制在小幅度之加熱調理器。 [解決手段]對調理容器進行加熱之加熱機構可依照複數個階段之加熱量級別之各加熱量級別來調節加熱量。自動改變加熱量之加熱控制機構是當檢測溫度上昇時,因應檢測溫度與目標溫度之溫度差之減少而令加熱量級別變小預定之階段數,當檢測溫度下降時,因應檢測溫度與目標溫度之溫度差之增加而令加熱量級別變大預定之階段數。[Question] Provide a heating conditioner that can suppress the temperature fluctuation range detected from the conditioning container to a small range when the heating amount of the conditioning container of the heating mechanism is automatically adjusted. [Solution] The heating mechanism that heats the conditioning container can adjust the heating capacity according to the heating capacity levels of the heating capacity levels in multiple stages. The heating control mechanism that automatically changes the heating capacity is to respond to the decrease in the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature to reduce the heating level by a predetermined number of stages when the detected temperature rises. When the detected temperature drops, the detected temperature and the target temperature are responded to The increase in the temperature difference causes the heating level to increase by a predetermined number of stages.
Description
本發明是涉及具有因應調理容器之溫度而自動地調節加熱機構之調理容器加熱量之機能的加熱調理器。The present invention relates to a heating conditioner having a function of automatically adjusting the heating amount of a conditioning container of a heating mechanism in response to the temperature of the conditioning container.
關於這類之加熱調理器,舉例來說是具有爐燃燒器來作為加熱機構之瓦斯爐、具有感應加熱(IH)部來作為加熱機構之電磁調理器、或是具有鎳鉻線加熱器來作為加熱機構之電爐等。Regarding this type of heating conditioner, for example, a gas stove with a furnace burner as a heating mechanism, an electromagnetic conditioner with an induction heating (IH) part as a heating mechanism, or a nickel-chromium wire heater as Electric furnace of heating mechanism, etc.
而且,舉例來說,已知有一種瓦斯爐,具有對藉由爐燃燒器(加熱機構)而加熱之鍋等之調理容器之底部之溫度進行檢測之鍋底溫度感測器(溫度檢測機構),因應鍋底溫度感測器之檢測溫度而將爐燃燒器之火力(加熱量)以弱火與強火這樣之2段式來切換調節,欲藉此將調理容器之加熱溫度維持在預定之溫度範圍(例如,參考專利文獻1)。 先行技術文獻Moreover, for example, there is known a gas stove having a pot bottom temperature sensor (temperature detection mechanism) that detects the temperature of the bottom of a conditioning container such as a pot heated by a furnace burner (heating mechanism), In response to the detection temperature of the pot bottom temperature sensor, the fire power (heating capacity) of the furnace burner is switched and adjusted in a two-stage type of low fire and strong fire, so as to maintain the heating temperature of the conditioning container within a predetermined temperature range (for example, , Refer to Patent Document 1). Advanced technical literature
專利文獻 專利文獻1:日本特開平6-123429號公報Patent Literature Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-123429
發明概要 發明欲解決之課題 然而,即便將加熱量以大小2階段式來切換調節,亦難以令內部收納有被加熱物之調理容器之溫度(鍋底溫度感測器之檢測溫度)維持在預定之溫度範圍,有著相對於目標溫度之調理容器之溫度變動幅度大之問題。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The problem to be solved by the invention. However, even if the heating amount is adjusted in a two-step manner, it is difficult to maintain the temperature of the conditioning container (the detection temperature of the pot bottom temperature sensor) that contains the heated object at a predetermined value. The temperature range has the problem of large temperature fluctuation range of the conditioning container relative to the target temperature.
鑑於上述事情,本發明之目的是提供當自動調節加熱機構之調理容器加熱量時能將從調理容器檢測到之溫度之變動幅度抑制在小幅度之加熱調理器。 用以解決課題之手段In view of the above, the object of the present invention is to provide a heating conditioner that can suppress the temperature fluctuation range detected from the conditioning container to a small range when the heating amount of the conditioning container of the heating mechanism is automatically adjusted. Means to solve the problem
為了達成所述目的,本發明是在加熱調理器具有:加熱機構,對裝有被調理物之調理容器進行加熱;溫度檢測機構,檢測前述調理容器之溫度;加熱控制機構,當該溫度檢測機構之檢測溫度比事先設定之目標溫度還小時令前述加熱機構之加熱量增加,當前述檢測溫度比前述目標溫度大時令前述加熱機構之加熱量減少;其特徵在於:前述加熱機構可依照將從最小加熱量至最大加熱量為止之加熱量範圍分割成複數個階段之各加熱量級別來調節加熱量;前述加熱控制機構是當前述溫度檢測機構之檢測溫度上昇時,在全加熱量級別中之預定之階段數範圍,因應前述檢測溫度與前述目標溫度之溫度差之減少而令加熱量級別變小預定之階段數;當前述溫度檢測機構之檢測溫度下降時,在全加熱量級別中之預定之階段數範圍,因應前述檢測溫度與前述目標溫度之溫度差之增加而令加熱量級別變大預定之階段數。In order to achieve the stated purpose, the present invention has a heating conditioner with: a heating mechanism, which heats the conditioning container containing the object to be conditioned; a temperature detection mechanism, which detects the temperature of the aforementioned conditioning container; a heating control mechanism, when the temperature detection mechanism When the detected temperature is lower than the preset target temperature, the heating capacity of the heating mechanism is increased. When the detected temperature is greater than the target temperature, the heating capacity of the heating mechanism is reduced; characterized in that: the heating mechanism can follow The heating volume range from the minimum heating volume to the maximum heating volume is divided into a plurality of stages of heating volume levels to adjust the heating volume; the aforementioned heating control mechanism is when the detection temperature of the aforementioned temperature detecting mechanism rises, in the total heating volume level The predetermined number of stages range, in response to the decrease in the temperature difference between the aforementioned detection temperature and the aforementioned target temperature, the heating level becomes smaller. The predetermined number of stages; when the detection temperature of the aforementioned temperature detection mechanism drops, the predetermined number of stages in the full heating level The range of the number of stages is a predetermined number of stages in response to the increase in the temperature difference between the aforementioned detection temperature and the aforementioned target temperature.
當加熱機構開始對裝有被調理物之調理容器加熱,則加熱控制機構自動調節加熱機構之加熱量以令溫度檢測機構之檢測溫度成為目標溫度。在加熱機構開始加熱之初期階段,由於溫度檢測機構之檢測溫度比目標溫度還低,故加熱控制機構是對加熱機構進行令加熱量級別變大之控制。此期間,加熱控制機構因應檢測溫度之變化而算出檢測溫度與目標溫度之差。When the heating mechanism starts to heat the conditioning container containing the conditioned object, the heating control mechanism automatically adjusts the heating amount of the heating mechanism so that the detected temperature of the temperature detection mechanism becomes the target temperature. In the initial stage when the heating mechanism starts heating, since the detected temperature of the temperature detection mechanism is lower than the target temperature, the heating control mechanism controls the heating mechanism to increase the heating level. During this period, the heating control mechanism calculates the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature in response to changes in the detected temperature.
然後,關於本發明之第1態樣,前述加熱控制機構是當前述溫度檢測機構之檢測溫度上昇時,在全加熱量級別中之預定之階段數範圍,因應前述檢測溫度與前述目標溫度之溫度差之減少而令加熱量級別變小預定之階段數(1階段1階段地變小),當前述溫度檢測機構之檢測溫度下降時,在全加熱量級別中之預定之階段數範圍,因應前述檢測溫度與前述目標溫度之溫度差之增加而令加熱量級別變大預定之階段數(1階段1階段地變大)。Then, with regard to the first aspect of the present invention, the heating control mechanism is a range of the predetermined number of stages in the total heating level when the detection temperature of the temperature detection mechanism rises, corresponding to the temperature between the detection temperature and the target temperature The reduction of the difference causes the heating level to decrease. The predetermined number of stages (1 stage 1 stage becomes smaller). When the detection temperature of the aforementioned temperature detection mechanism drops, the predetermined range of the number of stages in the total heating level corresponds to the aforementioned The increase in the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the aforementioned target temperature increases the heating level by a predetermined number of stages (1 stage 1 stage becomes larger).
針對第1態樣進行詳細說明,因為調理容器之溫度上昇令檢測溫度接近目標溫度,檢測溫度與目標溫度之差會變小。伴隨於此,加熱控制機構是因應檢測溫度與目標溫度之溫度差減少而令加熱量級別1階段1階段地變小。The first aspect will be described in detail. Because the temperature rise of the conditioning container makes the detected temperature approach the target temperature, the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature will be smaller. Along with this, the heating control mechanism reduces the heating amount level 1 step by step in response to the decrease in the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature.
具體而言,舉例來說,將預定之階段數範圍設定成最大是加熱量級別「6」、最小是加熱量級別「1」的情況下,加熱控制機構是當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成6℃時,指示加熱機構進行加熱量級別「6」之加熱。之後,加熱控制機構是當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成5℃則取加熱量級別「5」,當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成4℃則取加熱量級別「4」,在此之後亦相同,檢測溫度與目標溫度之差每減少1℃則加熱量級別變小1階段。Specifically, for example, when the predetermined number of stages is set to the maximum heating level "6" and the minimum heating level "1", the heating control mechanism is when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature becomes At 6°C, the heating mechanism is instructed to perform heating at heating level "6". After that, the heating control mechanism uses the heating level "5" when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature becomes 5°C, and the heating level "4" when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature becomes 4°C. Similarly, every time the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature decreases by 1°C, the heating level decreases by one step.
根據此,當因為調理容器之溫度上昇而造成檢測溫度越來越接近目標溫度,加熱量級別會逐漸變小,因此,可減緩調理容器之往目標溫度之溫度上昇,可抑制過度之溫度上昇(亦即,在檢測溫度變成與目標溫度相等之後之調理容器之溫度上昇)。而且,由於加熱控制機構是令檢測溫度與目標溫度之差之度數以及加熱量級別之階段數對應,而設定加熱量級別(例如,取與溫度差之度數相同數字之加熱量級別),故可令控制單純化。According to this, when the detection temperature is getting closer to the target temperature due to the temperature rise of the conditioning container, the heating level will gradually decrease. Therefore, the temperature rise of the conditioning container to the target temperature can be slowed down, and excessive temperature rise can be suppressed ( That is, the temperature of the conditioning container rises after the detected temperature becomes equal to the target temperature). Moreover, since the heating control mechanism corresponds to the number of degrees of the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature and the number of stages of the heating level, the heating level is set (for example, the heating level is the same number as the degree of the temperature difference). Make the control simplistic.
檢測溫度超過目標溫度之後,當檢測溫度從上昇轉為下降而檢測溫度低於目標溫度,則加熱控制機構是自動調節加熱機構之加熱量以抑制檢測溫度之過度降低。此期間,加熱控制機構因應檢測溫度之變化而算出檢測溫度與目標溫度之差。然後,因為調理容器之溫度降低令檢測溫度遠離目標溫度,檢測溫度與目標溫度之差會變大,故加熱控制機構是因應檢測溫度與目標溫度之溫度差之增加而令加熱量級別1階段1階段地變大。After the detected temperature exceeds the target temperature, when the detected temperature changes from rising to falling and the detected temperature is lower than the target temperature, the heating control mechanism automatically adjusts the heating amount of the heating mechanism to prevent excessive decrease in the detected temperature. During this period, the heating control mechanism calculates the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature in response to changes in the detected temperature. Then, because the temperature of the conditioning container decreases and the detected temperature is far away from the target temperature, the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature will become larger, so the heating control mechanism responds to the increase in the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature to set the heating level 1 stage 1 Become bigger in stages.
具體而言,舉例來說,將預定之階段數範圍設定成最大是加熱量級別「6」、最小是加熱量級別「1」的情況下,加熱控制機構是當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差為2℃時,指示加熱機構進行加熱量級別「2」之加熱。之後,加熱控制機構是當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成3℃則取加熱量級別「3」,當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成4℃則取加熱量級別「4」,在此之後亦相同,檢測溫度與目標溫度之差每增加1℃則加熱量級別變大1階段。Specifically, for example, when the predetermined number of stages is set to the maximum heating level "6" and the minimum heating level "1", the heating control mechanism is when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature is At 2°C, the heating mechanism is instructed to perform heating at heating level "2". After that, the heating control mechanism uses the heating level "3" when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature becomes 3°C, and uses the heating level "4" when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature becomes 4°C. Similarly, every time the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature increases by 1°C, the heating level increases by one step.
根據此,當因為調理容器之溫度降低而造成檢測溫度越來越遠離目標溫度,加熱量級別會變大,因此,調理容器之溫度降低迅速地受到抑制,可令相對於目標溫度之調理容器之溫度變動幅度小。然後,由於此時加熱控制機構亦是令檢測溫度與目標溫度之差之度數以及加熱量級別之階段數對應,而設定加熱量級別(例如,取與溫度差之度數相同數字之加熱量級別),故控制是極為簡單。According to this, when the detection temperature is getting farther and farther away from the target temperature due to the decrease in the temperature of the conditioning container, the heating level will become larger. Therefore, the decrease in the temperature of the conditioning container is quickly suppressed, and the temperature of the conditioning container relative to the target temperature The temperature fluctuation range is small. Then, since the heating control mechanism at this time also corresponds to the number of degrees of the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature and the number of stages of the heating level, the heating level is set (for example, the heating level is the same number as the degree of the temperature difference) , So the control is extremely simple.
附帶一提,第1態樣之目標溫度亦包含從以上限溫度與下限溫度所成之溫度範圍而構成者。Incidentally, the target temperature of the first aspect also includes a temperature range formed by the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature.
關於本發明之第2態樣,前述加熱控制機構是當前述溫度檢測機構之檢測溫度上昇時,在全加熱量級別中之預定之階段數範圍,因應前述檢測溫度與前述目標溫度之溫度差之減少而令加熱量級別變小預定之階段數(變小複數個階段),當前述溫度檢測機構之檢測溫度下降時,在全加熱量級別中之預定之階段數範圍,因應前述檢測溫度與前述目標溫度之溫度差之增加而令加熱量級別變大預定之階段數(變大複數個階段)。Regarding the second aspect of the present invention, the heating control mechanism is a predetermined range of the number of stages in the total heating level when the detection temperature of the temperature detection mechanism rises, corresponding to the temperature difference between the detection temperature and the target temperature Decrease and make the heating level smaller by a predetermined number of stages (decrease a plurality of stages). When the detection temperature of the aforementioned temperature detection mechanism drops, the range of the predetermined number of stages in the total heating level corresponds to the aforementioned detection temperature and the aforementioned The increase in the temperature difference of the target temperature causes the heating level to be larger by the predetermined number of stages (larger multiple stages).
針對第2態樣進行詳細說明,因為調理容器之溫度上昇令檢測溫度接近目標溫度,檢測溫度與目標溫度之差會變小。伴隨於此,加熱控制機構是每當預定之溫度差,因應檢測溫度與目標溫度之溫度差減少而令加熱量級別變小複數個階段。The second aspect will be described in detail. Because the temperature rise of the conditioning container makes the detected temperature approach the target temperature, the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature will become smaller. Along with this, the heating control mechanism reduces the heating level by several stages in response to the decrease in the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature every time a predetermined temperature difference is reached.
具體而言,舉例來說,以加熱量級別「6」作為最大、以加熱量級別「1」作為最小時,加熱控制機構是當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成6℃時,指示加熱機構進行加熱量級別「6」之加熱,但是,之後,當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成5℃則取比加熱量級別「5」還小之加熱量級別「4」。再者,雖然當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成4℃是維持加熱量級別「4」,但當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成3℃則取比加熱量級別「3」還小之加熱量級別「2」。Specifically, for example, when the heating level "6" is the maximum and the heating level "1" is the minimum, the heating control mechanism is to instruct the heating mechanism to perform when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature becomes 6°C. The heating level is "6", but afterwards, when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature becomes 5°C, the heating level "4" which is smaller than the heating level "5" is used. Furthermore, although the heating amount level "4" is maintained when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature becomes 4°C, when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature becomes 3°C, the heating amount is smaller than the heating amount level "3". Level "2".
如此地在檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成5℃時與變成3℃時令加熱量級別變小複數個階段,當因為調理容器之溫度上昇而造成檢測溫度越來越接近目標溫度,加熱量級別會較早變小,因此,可減緩調理容器之往目標溫度之溫度上昇,可抑制過度之溫度上昇(亦即,在檢測溫度變成與目標溫度相等之後之調理容器之溫度上昇)。In this way, when the difference between the detection temperature and the target temperature becomes 5°C and when it becomes 3°C, the heating level is reduced in multiple stages. When the temperature of the conditioning container rises, the detection temperature is getting closer and closer to the target temperature, and the heating level is It will become smaller earlier. Therefore, the temperature rise of the conditioning container to the target temperature can be slowed down, and excessive temperature rise can be suppressed (that is, the temperature rise of the conditioning container after the detected temperature becomes equal to the target temperature).
檢測溫度超過目標溫度之後,當檢測溫度從上昇轉為下降而檢測溫度低於目標溫度,則加熱控制機構是自動調節加熱機構之加熱量以抑制檢測溫度之過度降低。此期間,加熱控制機構因應檢測溫度之變化而算出檢測溫度與目標溫度之差。然後,因為調理容器之溫度降低令檢測溫度遠離目標溫度,檢測溫度與目標溫度之差會變大,故加熱控制機構是每當預定之溫度差,因應檢測溫度與目標溫度之溫度差增加而令加熱量級別變大複數個階段。After the detected temperature exceeds the target temperature, when the detected temperature changes from rising to falling and the detected temperature is lower than the target temperature, the heating control mechanism automatically adjusts the heating amount of the heating mechanism to prevent excessive decrease in the detected temperature. During this period, the heating control mechanism calculates the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature in response to changes in the detected temperature. Then, because the temperature of the conditioning container decreases and the detected temperature is far away from the target temperature, the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature will increase. Therefore, the heating control mechanism is to respond to the increase in the temperature difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature whenever the predetermined temperature difference is reached. The heating level becomes larger in several stages.
具體而言,舉例來說,以加熱量級別「6」作為最大、以加熱量級別「1」作為最小時,加熱控制機構是當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差為2℃時,指示加熱機構進行加熱量級別「2」之加熱,但是,之後,當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成3℃則取比加熱量級別「3」還大之加熱量級別「4」。再者,雖然當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成4℃是維持加熱量級別「4」,但當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成5℃則取比加熱量級別「5」還大之加熱量級別「6」。Specifically, for example, when the heating level "6" is the maximum and the heating level "1" is the minimum, the heating control mechanism is to instruct the heating mechanism to perform when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature is 2°C. The heating level is "2", but afterwards, when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature becomes 3°C, the heating level "4" which is larger than the heating level "3" is used. Furthermore, although the heating amount level "4" is maintained when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature becomes 4°C, when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature becomes 5°C, the heating amount is greater than the heating amount level "5". Level "6".
如此地在檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變成3℃時與變成5℃時令加熱量級別變大複數個階段,當因為調理容器之溫度降低而造成檢測溫度越來越遠離目標溫度,加熱量級別會較早變大,因此,調理容器之溫度降低迅速地受到抑制,可令相對於目標溫度之調理容器之溫度變動幅度小。In this way, when the difference between the detection temperature and the target temperature becomes 3°C and when it becomes 5°C, the heating level is increased in multiple stages. When the temperature of the conditioning container decreases and the detection temperature is getting farther and farther away from the target temperature, the heating level is It becomes larger earlier, therefore, the temperature drop of the conditioning container is quickly suppressed, and the temperature fluctuation range of the conditioning container relative to the target temperature can be made small.
附帶一提,此時,關於預定之階段數範圍,具體之加熱量級別是「2」~「4」之範圍,是「4」~「6」之範圍。另外,本發明之目標溫度亦包含從以上限溫度與下限溫度所成之溫度範圍而構成者。Incidentally, at this time, regarding the predetermined number of stages, the specific heating level is the range from "2" to "4", and the range from "4" to "6". In addition, the target temperature of the present invention also includes a temperature range formed by the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature.
另外,本發明之加熱調理器具有:操作旋鈕,可藉由使用者之操作而設定加熱量級別;複數個位置表示部,與該操作旋鈕之操作量對應而顯示各加熱量級別;發光元件,設在各位置表示部而可令複數種顏色之光選擇性地發光;發光元件控制機構,令顯示由使用者操作所設定之加熱量級別之位置表示部之發光元件發光,當前述加熱控制機構改變加熱量級別時,令顯示使用者設定之加熱量級別之位置表示部之發光元件維持發光之狀態,令顯示前述加熱控制機構改變之加熱量級別之位置表示部之發光元件,以與顯示使用者設定之加熱量級別之位置表示部之發光元件不同之顏色而發光。In addition, the heating conditioner of the present invention has: an operating knob, which can be operated by the user to set the heating level; a plurality of position display parts, corresponding to the operating volume of the operating knob to display each heating level; light-emitting elements, It is set in each position display part to selectively emit light of multiple colors; the light-emitting element control mechanism makes the light-emitting element of the position display part that displays the heating level set by the user operation to emit light, when the heating control mechanism When the heating level is changed, the light-emitting element of the position indicator that displays the heating level set by the user is kept luminous, and the light-emitting element of the position indicator that displays the heating level changed by the heating control mechanism is used with the display. The light-emitting element of the position indicating section of the heating level set by the user emits light in different colors.
如上述,本發明之加熱調理器是藉由加熱控制機構而進行令調理容器之溫度成為目標溫度之加熱量自動調節。另一方面,本發明之加熱調理器亦可藉由使用者進行之操作旋鈕之操作而設定加熱量級別。因此,當調理容器之加熱開始時,會發生使用者利用操作旋鈕而設定之加熱量級別被加熱控制機構改變之情形。於是,因為以與使用者手動設定之內容不同之加熱量而進行調理容器之加熱,故使用者會感覺到不對勁。As mentioned above, the heating conditioner of the present invention uses the heating control mechanism to automatically adjust the heating amount to make the temperature of the conditioning container become the target temperature. On the other hand, the heating conditioner of the present invention can also set the heating level by the operation of the operating knob by the user. Therefore, when the heating of the conditioning container starts, the heating level set by the user using the operating knob is changed by the heating control mechanism. Therefore, because the conditioning container is heated with a heating amount different from the content manually set by the user, the user feels something wrong.
對此,藉由前述發光元件控制機構,首先,令顯示使用者設定之加熱量級別之位置表示部之發光元件維持發光之狀態。之後,當加熱控制機構改變加熱量級別時,發光元件控制機構令顯示此時改變之加熱量級別之位置表示部之發光元件是以與顯示使用者設定之加熱量級別之位置表示部之發光元件不同之顏色來發光。藉此,使用者可視覺性地確認手動設定之加熱量級別與自動改變之加熱量級別,可減輕使用者感覺到之不對勁。In this regard, by the aforementioned light-emitting element control mechanism, firstly, the light-emitting element of the position indicating portion displaying the heating level set by the user is maintained in a light-emitting state. After that, when the heating control mechanism changes the heating level, the light-emitting element control mechanism causes the light-emitting element of the position indicating section to display the heating level changed at this time with the light-emitting element of the position indicating section that displays the heating level set by the user Different colors to shine. In this way, the user can visually confirm the manually set heating level and the automatically changed heating level, which can alleviate the user's feeling of wrongness.
用以實施發明之形態 基於圖面來說明本發明之實施形態。第1實施形態是採用圖1顯示之瓦斯爐1來作為加熱調理器。如圖1所示,瓦斯爐1具有:爐燃燒器2(加熱機構);控制器3,控制爐燃燒器2;由開關群(未圖示)所成之操作面板4,前述開關群是讓使用者操作,以對控制器3進行想要之指示、各種設定。Mode for Carrying Out the Invention The mode for carrying out the present invention will be explained based on the drawings. The first embodiment uses the gas stove 1 shown in Fig. 1 as a heating conditioner. As shown in Figure 1, the gas stove 1 has: a stove burner 2 (heating mechanism); a
在爐燃燒器2之中心部設有鍋底溫度感測器7(溫度檢測機構)。鍋底溫度感測器7是當鍋9(調理容器)載置在瓦斯爐架8時與鍋9之底部抵接,將顯示被爐燃燒器2加熱之鍋9之底部之檢測溫度的訊號輸出。A pot bottom temperature sensor 7 (temperature detection mechanism) is provided in the center of the
爐燃燒器2是藉由可進行壓入操作與旋轉操作之操作旋鈕10而進行點火操作、火力調節、及熄火操作。亦即,藉由對操作旋鈕10進行壓入操作,而令爐燃燒器2點火或熄火。另外,可藉由對操作旋鈕10進行旋轉操作,而調節爐燃燒器2之火力(加熱量)級別(調節往爐燃燒器2之燃料氣體之供給流量)。附帶一提,在本實施形態之爐燃燒器2,其火力級別(加熱量級別)可進行9階段(最小火力級別「1」~最大火力級別「9」)之調節。The
燃料氣體是透過氣體供給管11而供給至爐燃燒器2。氣體供給管11設有:源電磁閥12,令氣體供給管11開啟關閉;流量調節閥13,將流通於氣體供給管11之燃料氣體之流量調節。The fuel gas is supplied to the
另外,在爐燃燒器2之近處設有:點火電極14,用於對爐燃燒器2點火;熱電偶15,檢測爐燃燒器2之燃燒狀態。In addition, near the
控制器3是實行未圖示之記憶體所保持之瓦斯爐1之控制用程式,而控制瓦斯爐1之運作。The
如圖1所示,控制器3具有火力控制部16(加熱控制機構)與位置表示控制部17(發光元件控制機構)之機能。再者,火力控制部16具有溫度差算出部18(溫度差算出機構)、溫度傾向測量部19(溫度傾向測量機構)、級別換算部20(級別換算機構)之機能。As shown in FIG. 1, the
爐燃燒器2之操作旋鈕10之操作訊號、顯示鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度之訊號、及顯示熱電偶15之炎檢測之訊號等輸入控制器3。The operating signal of the operating
控制器3是輸出與各機能對應之控制訊號,藉此控制氣體供給管11之源電磁閥12、流量調節閥13、點火電極14等之運作。The
流量調節閥13是採用比例閥或流量切換閥且藉由以步進馬達21驅動之未圖示之閥體而改變氣體供給管11之氣體流量的電動閥。控制器3是透過步進馬達21而改變流量調節閥13之開度,藉此切換爐燃燒器2之火力級別。The
控制器3之火力控制部16是基於操作旋鈕10之操作訊號而進行爐燃燒器2之燃燒運轉,並基於鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度而自動調節火力級別以防止過熱。The fire
在此,參考流程圖來說明與本發明之要旨相關之控制器3之運作。如圖2所示,當使用者對操作旋鈕10進行操作,則火力控制部16在步驟1對爐燃燒器2進行點火。此時,火力控制部16是將點火火力調節成火力級別「4」而點火。Here, the operation of the
接著,當在步驟2檢測到鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度成為200℃以上,則往步驟3前進,控制器3之溫度差算出部18算出事先設定之目標溫度與鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度的差Tk(絕對值)。Next, when it is detected in
接下來,在步驟4,控制器3之溫度傾向測量部19判斷鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度是否在上昇(包含水平推移)(現在之檢測溫度-5秒前之檢測溫度≥0)。若在步驟4判斷成鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度在上昇(包含水平推移),則控制器3是往步驟5前進。Next, in
當往步驟5前進而Tk是9℃以上的情況下,控制器3是往步驟6前進,令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「9」而回到步驟3。When proceeding to step 5 and Tk is 9° C. or higher, the
在步驟5而Tk不是9℃以上的情況下,在步驟7而Tk是6℃以上的情況下則往步驟8前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「6」。在步驟7而Tk不是6℃以上的情況下,在步驟9而Tk是5℃以上的情況下則往步驟10前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「5」。在步驟9而Tk不是5℃以上的情況下,在步驟11而Tk是4℃以上的情況下則往步驟12前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「4」。在步驟11而Tk不是4℃以上的情況下,在步驟13而Tk是3℃以上的情況下則往步驟14前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「3」。在步驟13而Tk不是3℃以上的情況下,在步驟15而Tk是2℃以上的情況下則往步驟16前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「2」。然後,在步驟15而Tk不是2℃以上的情況下則往步驟17前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「1」,回到步驟3。If Tk is not 9°C or higher in step 5, and if Tk is 6°C or higher in
附帶一提,關於步驟8、步驟10、步驟12、步驟14、步驟16之處理,級別換算部20將Tk之值就這樣換算成火力級別使用之值。Incidentally, regarding the processing of
另外,在步驟4,當未判斷成鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度正在上昇(包含水平推移)的情況下,控制器3之溫度傾向測量部19將其視為鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度正在下降,往步驟18前進。然後,在步驟18而Tk是7℃以上的情況下則往步驟19前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「9」,在步驟18而Tk不是7℃以上的情況下則往步驟7前進。In addition, in
如以上,控制器3是當鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度上昇時,在火力級別「6」~「1」之範圍(預定之階段數範圍),檢測溫度與目標溫度之差每減少1℃則火力級別變小1階段,當鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度下降時,在火力級別「6」~「1」之範圍(預定之階段數範圍),檢測溫度與前述目標溫度之差每增加1℃則火力級別變大1階段。As above, when the detection temperature of the
根據此,當調理容器之溫度上昇的情況下,隨著檢測溫度接近目標溫度而減緩調理容器之溫度上昇,可抑制過度之溫度上昇,當調理容器之溫度下降的情況下,檢測溫度越遠離目標溫度則越抑制調理容器之溫度降低,因此,可將相對於目標溫度之調理容器之溫度變動幅度抑制在小幅度。According to this, when the temperature of the conditioning container rises, as the detected temperature approaches the target temperature, the temperature rise of the conditioning container is slowed down, and excessive temperature rise can be suppressed. When the temperature of the conditioning container decreases, the detected temperature is farther away from the target The temperature suppresses the temperature drop of the conditioning container more, so the temperature fluctuation range of the conditioning container relative to the target temperature can be suppressed to a small extent.
附帶一提,雖然以上之第1實施形態是在火力級別「6」~「1」之範圍,當檢測溫度與前述目標溫度之差每增加1℃則令火力級別變大1階段,但亦可以是在火力級別「9」~「1」之範圍,當檢測溫度與前述目標溫度之差每增加1℃則令火力級別變大1階段。此情況下,本發明之預定之階段數範圍會是火力級別「9」~「1」之範圍。Incidentally, although the first embodiment above is in the range of firepower level "6" to "1", when the difference between the detected temperature and the aforementioned target temperature increases by 1°C, the firepower level will increase by one step, but it can also be It is in the range of firepower level "9"~"1". When the difference between the detected temperature and the aforementioned target temperature increases by 1°C, the firepower level will increase by one stage. In this case, the range of the predetermined number of stages in the present invention will be the range of firepower level "9" to "1".
接著,說明本發明之第2實施形態。與第1實施形態相同的是,第2實施形態亦採用圖1顯示之瓦斯爐1來作為加熱調理器,且控制器之3之運作之一部分相同。於是,第2實施形態之說明是只針對與第1實施形態不同之控制器3之運作進行說明。Next, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The same as the first embodiment, the second embodiment also uses the gas stove 1 shown in FIG. 1 as a heating conditioner, and part of the operation of the
本發明之第2實施形態之控制器3之運作主要是在步驟5以後及在步驟18以後與第1實施形態不同。The operation of the
亦即,如圖3所示,在步驟5而Tk不是9℃以上的情況下,在步驟7而Tk是6℃以上的情況下則往步驟8前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「6」。在步驟7而Tk不是6℃以上的情況下,在步驟9而Tk是5℃以上則往步驟10前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「4」。在此是藉由設定成比火力級別「5」還小之「4」,較早令火力級別變小而可減緩檢測溫度之上昇。That is, as shown in FIG. 3, when Tk is not 9°C or higher in step 5, and if Tk is 6°C or higher in
在步驟9而Tk不是5℃以上的情況下,在步驟11而Tk是4℃以上的情況下則往步驟12前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「4」。在步驟11而Tk不是4℃以上的情況下,在步驟13而Tk是3℃以上則往步驟14前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「2」。在此亦是藉由設定成比火力級別「3」還小之「2」,較早令火力級別變小而可減緩檢測溫度之上昇。If Tk is not 5°C or higher in
在步驟13而Tk不是3℃的情況下,在步驟15而Tk是2℃以上的情況下則往步驟16前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「2」。然後,在步驟15而Tk不是2℃以上的情況下則往步驟17前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「1」,回到步驟3。If Tk is not 3°C in
另外,在步驟4,當未判斷成鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度正在上昇(包含水平推移)的情況下,控制器3之溫度傾向測量部19將其視為鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度正在下降,往步驟18前進。然後,在步驟18而Tk是7℃以上的情況下則往步驟19前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「9」,回到步驟3。在步驟18而Tk不是7℃以上的情況下則往步驟20前進。在步驟20而Tk是6℃以上的情況下,往步驟21前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「6」,回到步驟3。In addition, in
附帶一提,鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度下降的情況下,目標溫度與鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度的差Tk會漸漸變大。若依循此來說明以後之運作,則當Tk是1℃時,透過步驟28而往步驟30前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「1」。當Tk變成2℃,透過步驟28而往步驟29前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「2」。Incidentally, when the detected temperature of the pot
當Tk變成3℃,透過步驟26而往步驟27前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「4」。在此是藉由設定成比火力級別「3」還大之「4」,較早令火力級別變大而可減緩檢測溫度之降低。When Tk becomes 3°C, proceed to step 27 through step 26 to set the fire
當Tk變成4℃,透過步驟24而往步驟25前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「4」。當Tk變成5℃,透過步驟22而往步驟23前進、令火力控制部16設定成火力級別「6」。在此是藉由設定成比火力級別「5」還大之「6」,較早令火力級別變大而可減緩檢測溫度之降低。When Tk becomes 4°C, proceed to step 25 through step 24 to set the fire
如以上,控制器3是當鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度上昇時,在火力級別「6」~「1」之範圍(預定之階段數範圍),隨著檢測溫度與目標溫度之差變小而令火力級別變小,當鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度降低時,在火力級別「6」~「1」之範圍(預定之階段數範圍),隨著檢測溫度與前述目標溫度之差Tk變大而令火力級別變大。而且,當Tk是預定之值時(上昇時、降低時皆為5℃與3℃時),火力控制部16令火力級別改變複數個階段。As above, when the temperature detected by the
根據此,當調理容器之溫度上昇的情況下,隨著檢測溫度接近目標溫度而較早減緩調理容器之溫度上昇,可抑制過度之溫度上昇,當調理容器之溫度下降的情況下,檢測溫度越遠離目標溫度則越較早減緩調理容器之溫度降低,因此,可將相對於目標溫度之調理容器之溫度變動幅度抑制在小幅度。According to this, when the temperature of the conditioning container rises, as the detected temperature approaches the target temperature, the temperature rise of the conditioning container is slowed down earlier, and excessive temperature rise can be suppressed. When the temperature of the conditioning container drops, the detected temperature becomes higher. The farther away from the target temperature, the earlier the temperature drop of the conditioning container will be slowed down. Therefore, the temperature fluctuation range of the conditioning container relative to the target temperature can be suppressed to a small extent.
話說,根據上述第1、第2實施形態之控制器3,當檢測溫度位於目標溫度之附近時,火力級別會自動地切換,但爐燃燒器2以與使用者手動設定之火力級別不同之火力級別進行燃燒控制可能會造成使用者感到困惑、誤以為是故障。In other words, according to the
於是,如圖4所示,在操作旋鈕10之周圍設有由發光元件而成之複數個位置表示部10a、10b、10c、10d、10e,可藉由各位置表示部10a、10b、10c、10d、10e之發光形態而表示火力級別。附帶一提,該發光元件是採用可就2種顏色光而選擇性地發光之發光元件。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of
各位置表示部10a、10b、10c、10d、10e是依照操作旋鈕10之預定之旋轉角度(操作量)而設,如圖1所示,藉由控制器3之位置表示控制部17來進行控制。The
位置表示控制部17是使用5個位置表示部10a、10b、10c、10d、10e來表示火力級別「1」~火力級別「9」之9階段。各位置表示部10a、10b、10c、10d、10e之發光形態是如圖5所示,當顯示火力級別「1」、「3」、「5」、「7」、「9」的情況下是亮灯狀態,當顯示火力級別「2」、「4」、「6」、「8」的情況下是閃爍狀態。The position
而且,位置表示控制部17令顯示使用者手動設定之火力級別(亦包含事先設定之點火時之火力級別)之位置表示部之發光元件維持以藍色發光之狀態,令顯示由火力控制部16自動改變之火力級別之位置表示部之發光元件以紅色發光。Furthermore, the position
根據此,可明確地分辨使用者手動設定之火力級別、由火力控制部16自動改變之火力級別,可防止使用者感到困惑、誤以為是故障。According to this, the firepower level manually set by the user and the firepower level automatically changed by the
附帶一提,雖然在第1實施形態顯示的是當鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度上昇時,檢測溫度與目標溫度之差每減少1℃則火力級別變小1階段,當鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度下降時,檢測溫度與目標溫度之差每增加1℃則火力級別變大1階段,但並不限於此,亦可以是當鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度上昇時,因應檢測溫度與目標溫度之溫度差之減少而令火力級別1階段1階段地變小,當鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度下降時,因應檢測溫度與目標溫度之溫度差之增加而令加熱量級別1階段1階段地變大。Incidentally, although it is shown in the first embodiment that when the detected temperature of the
另外,雖然在第2實施形態顯示的是當鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度上昇的情況下,當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差減少1℃時令加熱量級別複數個階段複數個階段地變小,當鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度下降的情況下,當檢測溫度與目標溫度之差增加1℃時令加熱量級別複數個階段複數個階段地變大,但並不限於此,亦可以是當鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度上昇的情況下,因應檢測溫度與目標溫度之溫度差之減少而令加熱量級別複數個階段複數個階段地變小,當鍋底溫度感測器7之檢測溫度下降的情況下,因應檢測溫度與目標溫度之溫度差之增加而令加熱量級別複數個階段複數個階段地變大。In addition, although the second embodiment shows that when the detected temperature of the
另外,雖然第1、第2之本實施形態是針對瓦斯爐1進行說明,但本發明並非限定於瓦斯爐1,舉例來說,亦可以採用電磁調理器、電爐。當是電磁調理器、電爐的情況下,藉由換成如上述般之對爐燃燒器2之火力之控制而控制對感應加熱部、鎳鉻線加熱器之供給電力,可獲得與第1、第2之本實施形態相同之效果。In addition, although the first and second embodiments are described for the gas stove 1, the present invention is not limited to the gas stove 1. For example, an electromagnetic conditioner or an electric stove may be used. In the case of an electromagnetic conditioner or an electric furnace, by switching to the above-mentioned control of the fire power of the
1‧‧‧瓦斯爐(加熱調理器)2‧‧‧爐燃燒器(加熱機構)3‧‧‧控制器4‧‧‧操作面板7‧‧‧鍋底溫度感測器(溫度檢測機構)8‧‧‧瓦斯爐架9‧‧‧鍋(調理容器)10‧‧‧操作旋鈕10a、10b、10c、10d、10e‧‧‧位置表示部11‧‧‧氣體供給管12‧‧‧源電磁閥13‧‧‧流量調節閥14‧‧‧點火電極15‧‧‧熱電對16‧‧‧火力控制部(加熱控制機構)17‧‧‧位置表示控制部(發光元件控制機構)18‧‧‧溫度差算出部19‧‧‧溫度傾向測量部20‧‧‧級別換算部(級別換算機構)21‧‧‧步進馬達1‧‧‧Gas stove (heating conditioner)2‧‧‧Stove burner (heating mechanism)3‧‧‧Controller4‧‧‧Operation panel7‧‧‧Bottom temperature sensor (temperature detection mechanism)8‧ ‧‧
圖1...將本發明之第1及第2實施形態之瓦斯爐之重要部位之構成示意地顯示的圖。Fig. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of the important parts of the gas furnace according to the first and second embodiments of the present invention.
圖2...顯示本發明之第1實施形態之控制器之運作的流程圖。Figure 2... shows a flow chart of the operation of the controller in the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3...顯示本發明之第2實施形態之控制器之運作的流程圖。Figure 3... shows a flow chart of the operation of the controller in the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖4...顯示操作旋鈕的圖。Figure 4... A diagram showing the operating knob.
圖5...說明操作旋鈕之位置表示部之發光形態的圖。Fig. 5... A diagram explaining the light-emitting form of the position display part of the operation knob.
1‧‧‧瓦斯爐(加熱調理器) 1‧‧‧Gas stove (heating conditioner)
2‧‧‧爐燃燒器(加熱機構) 2‧‧‧ Furnace burner (heating mechanism)
3‧‧‧控制器 3‧‧‧Controller
4‧‧‧操作面板 4‧‧‧Operation Panel
7‧‧‧鍋底溫度感測器(溫度檢測機構) 7‧‧‧Pot bottom temperature sensor (temperature detection mechanism)
8‧‧‧瓦斯爐架 8‧‧‧Gas stove
9‧‧‧鍋(調理容器) 9‧‧‧Pot (conditioning container)
10‧‧‧操作旋鈕 10‧‧‧Operation knob
10a、10b、10c、10d、10e‧‧‧位置表示部 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e‧‧‧Position indicator
11‧‧‧氣體供給管 11‧‧‧Gas supply pipe
12‧‧‧源電磁閥 12‧‧‧Source solenoid valve
13‧‧‧流量調節閥 13‧‧‧Flow control valve
14‧‧‧點火電極 14‧‧‧Ignition electrode
15‧‧‧熱電對 15‧‧‧Thermoelectric pair
16‧‧‧火力控制部(加熱控制機構) 16‧‧‧Fire control department (heating control mechanism)
17‧‧‧位置表示控制部(發光元件控制機構) 17‧‧‧Position display control unit (light emitting element control mechanism)
18‧‧‧溫度差算出部 18‧‧‧Temperature difference calculation unit
19‧‧‧溫度傾向測量部 19‧‧‧Temperature Tendency Measurement Department
20‧‧‧級別換算部(級別換算機構) 20‧‧‧Level Conversion Department (Level Conversion Organization)
21‧‧‧步進馬達 21‧‧‧Stepping motor
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