TWI720812B - Sealable filling device, wall assembly, transport vehicle and building - Google Patents

Abstract

A sealable filling device includes a shell and a bending-buffering supporting sheet. The shell includes a top wall, a bottom wall opposite to the top wall and a plurality of cross-tendon surrounding walls surrounded between the top wall and the bottom wall. An accommodating space is surrounded by the top wall, the bottom wall and the cross-tendon surrounding walls. The bending-buffering supporting sheet is disposed in the accommodating space and has a bending-buffering supporting structure. A sealable wall assembly, a sealable transport vehicle and a sealable building are further provided.

Description

Sealable filling devices, assembled walls, transportation vehicles and buildings

The invention relates to a filling device in a wall, an assembled wall formed by assembling a plurality of filling devices, and a transportation vehicle and a building including the assembled wall.

When the ship enters water, in order to prevent the ship from sinking, the hatch of the cabin of the broken part of the hull will be closed to limit the amount of water entering the hull. However, because the hull is made of metal or multi-layer glass fiber or carbon fiber, the wall The body density is greater than 1, and it is easy to produce holes when impacted, and it is difficult to avoid sinking in the end when the water enters too much or overturns.

In addition, the requirements for sound insulation and fire protection of modern buildings have been increasing. However, the construction of effective sound insulation walls is complicated and expensive.

The invention provides a sealable filling device, an assembled wall, a transportation vehicle and a building to provide additional buoyancy of the transportation device, improve the impact resistance of the transportation device, and improve the sound insulation and fireproof effects of the walls of the building.

The sealable filling device provided by the present invention includes a shell and a tortuous buffer support sheet. The housing includes a top wall, a bottom wall opposite to the top wall, and a plurality of convex and concave cross tenons connected between the top wall and the bottom wall to surround the side wall to facilitate the extension of the wall. The top wall, the bottom wall and the convex and concave cross tenon surround the side wall Surrounded into a containing space. The zigzag buffer support sheet is arranged in the accommodating space and has a zigzag buffer support structure.

The sealable modular wall provided by the present invention includes a plurality of the above-mentioned sealable filling devices assembled with each other.

The sealable transportation vehicle provided by the present invention includes a shell. The shell includes the above-mentioned sealable assembled wall.

The sealable building provided by the present invention includes a plurality of walls. Any wall may include the above-mentioned sealable modular wall.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the housing further includes a plurality of male and female cross tenon assembly parts respectively arranged on the surrounding side walls of the male and female cross tenon, so as to be extended and assembled to a plurality of other sealable filling devices.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the male and female cross tenon assembly portions include a plurality of first male and female cross tenon and tenon joint structures and a plurality of second male and female cross tenon and tenon joints corresponding to the first male and female cross tenon and tenon joint structures接结构。 Connected structure.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the top wall has an opening, and the sealable filling device further includes a cover assembled in the opening.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the sealable assembled wall further includes two outer walls respectively connected to both sides of the wall formed by the plurality of sealable filling devices.

The sealable filling device of the embodiment of the present invention is partially hollow and has a meandering support structure to support the meandering, which is sufficient to cope with and alleviate the impact stress caused by collisions. Therefore, when applied to the shell of a transportation vehicle, it can provide transportation The extra buoyancy of the carrier makes the transportation carrier difficult to sink on water, and the tortuous buffer support sheet is arranged inside the hollow shell, which also improves the impact resistance of the outer shell of the transportation carrier. In addition, when the sealable modular wall of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the wall of a building, each sealable filling device of the sealable modular wall is provided With a tortuous buffer support sheet, the sound insulation effect and fire protection function of the wall of the building can also be improved by a simple and inexpensive method compared with the prior art.

In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific examples are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are described in detail as follows.

100: Sealable filling device

110: shell

112: top wall

1120: opening

113: Bottom Wall

114: Convex and concave cross tenon surrounds the side wall

115: Convex and concave cross tenon assembly part

115a: The first convex-concave cross tenon and tenon joint structure

115b: Second convex-concave cross tenon and tenon joint structure

120: Zigzag buffer support sheet

121: Zigzag buffer support structure

130: cover

200: Sealable assembly wall

210: Outer Wall

300, 400: airtight transport vehicles

310, 410: shell

500: Sealable buildings

510: Wall

S: accommodating space

Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a sealable filling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2A is a schematic diagram of a sealable modular wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a sealable modular wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sealable transportation vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sealable transportation vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sealable building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a sealable filling device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1. The sealable filling device 100 of this embodiment includes a housing 110 and a tortuous buffer support sheet 120. The housing 110 includes a top wall 112, a bottom wall 113 opposite to the top wall 112, and a plurality of convex and concave cross tenons connected between the top wall 112 and the bottom wall 113 to surround the side wall 114. The top wall 112, the bottom wall 113, and the convex-concave cross tenon surround the side wall 114 to form an accommodating space S. The zigzag buffer support sheet 120 is disposed in the accommodating space S and has a zigzag buffer support structure 121.

The material of the zigzag buffer support sheet 120 may be plastic, glass fiber or carbon fiber, but is not limited thereto. It can be made by injecting liquid raw materials into a soft mold and then solidifying. Because the materials used in the zigzag cushion support sheet 120 are all flame-retardant, they have a fire-retardant function.

In this embodiment, the top wall 112 has an opening 1120, and the sealable filling device 100 further includes a cover 130 assembled in the opening 1120. An assembly structure such as a convex step may be provided between the cover 130 and the opening 1220, but it is not limited to this. The cover 130 can be tightly combined with the opening 1120, and the gap between the cover 130 and the opening 1120 can be filled and fixed by welding or filling with liquid plastic.

The housing 110 may further include a plurality of male and female cross tenon assembly portions 115 respectively disposed on the male and female cross tenon surrounding side walls 114 to be assembled in a plurality of other sealable filling devices 100. In this embodiment, the male and female cross tenon assembly portions 115 include a plurality of first male and female cross tenon and tenon joint structures 115a and a plurality of second male and female cross tenon and tenon joints corresponding to the first male and female cross tenon and tenon joint structures 115a. Structure 115b, but not limited to this. For example, in other embodiments that are not shown, any two sealable filling devices 100 that are assembled with each other, the assembly structure of the two can be partially overlapped, and a fixing member passing through the assembly structure is used to The two adjacent sealable filling devices 100 are definitely combined together.

2A is a schematic diagram of a sealable modular wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a sealable modular wall according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2A and 2B, the sealable modular wall 200 of this embodiment includes a plurality of sealable filling devices 100 assembled with each other to form a continuous wall.

In this embodiment, the sealable modular wall 200 further includes two outer walls 210 respectively connected to the two sides of the wall formed by the plurality of sealable filling devices 100. According to different applications, the outer wall 210 can be a metal wall, a wooden board or a brick wall.

3 is a schematic diagram of a sealable transportation vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2A, 2B, and 3. The sealable transportation vehicle 300 of this embodiment is a ship and includes a housing 310 . The housing 310 may have the same structure as the sealable modular wall 200 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.

The sealable transportation vehicle 300 of the present embodiment is filled with a plurality of sealable filling devices 100 arranged with each other in the housing 310, and can have additional buoyancy, so that the transportation vehicle 300 is in the water. It is not easy to sink in the event of an accident. In addition, since the sealable filling device 100 is provided with the tortuous buffer support sheet 120, the impact resistance of the shell 310 of the transportation carrier 300 can also be improved.

4 is a schematic diagram of a sealable transportation vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIGS. 1, 2A, 2B and 4. The transportation vehicle 400 of this embodiment is a vehicle and includes a housing 410. The housing 410 may have the same structure as the sealable modular wall 200 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.

The sealable transportation carrier 400 of this embodiment is filled with a plurality of sealable filling devices 100 assembled with each other in the housing 410, and the sealable filling device 100 is provided with a zigzag buffer with a zigzag buffer support structure 121. The supporting piece 120 can improve the impact resistance of the shell 410 of the sealable transportation vehicle 400, thereby improving the safety of driving. In addition, when the sealable transport vehicle 400 is an amphibious vehicle or unfortunately falls into the water, the sealable filling device 100 can also provide additional buoyancy.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2A, Figure 2B and Figure 4, the airtight building 500 of this embodiment includes a plurality of walls 510, and at least any one of the walls 510 has the same as Figure 2A and Figure 2B can be airtight The structure of the modular wall 200.

The sealable building 500 of the present embodiment has the same structure as the sealable modular wall 200 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B because the wall 510 has the same structure, and each sealable filling device 100 is provided with a zigzag buffer support sheet 120 , And can effectively block noise and shock absorption, and because the zigzag cushion support sheet 120 is flame-retardant, it improves the fireproof performance, thereby improving the quality of living.

The sealable filling device of the embodiment of the present invention is partially hollow and has a meandering support structure to support the meandering, which is sufficient to cope with and alleviate the impact stress caused by the collision. Therefore, when applied to the shell of a transportation vehicle, it can provide The additional buoyancy of the enclosed transportation vehicle makes the transportation vehicle difficult to sink on the water, and the tortuous buffer support sheet is arranged inside the hollow shell, which also improves the impact resistance of the shell of the transportation vehicle. In addition, when the sealable modular wall of the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the wall of a building, each sealable filling device of the sealable modular wall A tortuous buffer support sheet is arranged inside, and the sound insulation effect and fire prevention function of the wall of the building can also be improved in a simple and inexpensive way compared with the prior art.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent scope.

100: Sealable filling device

110: shell

112: top wall

113: Bottom Wall

114: Convex and concave cross tenon surrounds the side wall

115: Convex and concave cross tenon assembly part

115a: The first convex-concave cross tenon and tenon joint structure

115b: Second convex-concave cross tenon and tenon joint structure

120: Zigzag buffer support sheet

121: Zigzag buffer support structure

1120: opening

130: cover

S: accommodating space

Claims (9)

A sealable filling device includes: a housing, including a top wall, a bottom wall opposite to the top wall, and a plurality of convex-concave cross tenon surrounding side walls connected between the top wall and the bottom wall. The top wall , The bottom wall and the convex-concave cross tenon surround the side walls to form an accommodating space; and a tortuous buffer support sheet disposed in the accommodating space, the tortuous buffer support sheet has a tortuous buffer support structure; wherein the housing It further comprises a plurality of convex-concave cross tenon assembly parts, respectively arranged on the surrounding side walls of the convex-concave cross tenon, so as to be assembled on a plurality of other sealable filling devices. The sealable filling device according to claim 1, wherein the convex-concave cross tenon assembly portions include a plurality of first convex-concave cross tenon and tenon joint structures and a plurality of first tenon and concave tenon joint structures corresponding to the first convex and concave cross tenon and tenon joint structures Two convex-concave cross tenon and tenon joint structure. The sealable filling device according to claim 1, wherein the top wall has an opening, and the sealable filling device further includes a cover arranged at the opening. A sealable assembly type wall, comprising: a plurality of sealable filling devices, each of the sealable filling devices includes a shell and a tortuous buffer support sheet, the shell includes a top wall opposite to the top A bottom wall of the wall and a plurality of convex-concave cross tenons connected between the top wall and the bottom wall surround the side wall. The top wall, the bottom wall and the convex-concave cross tenons surround the side wall to form an accommodating space, and the tortuous buffer The supporting sheet is arranged in the accommodating space and has a tortuous buffer supporting structure; wherein, the shell of each of the sealable filling devices further includes a plurality of convex and concave portions respectively arranged on the surrounding side walls of the convex-concave cross tenons Cross tenon assembly part, and any two adjacent ones of these sealable fillings The convex and concave cross tenon assembly parts of the filling device correspond to each other, and the sealable filling device sets are set as a wall. As claimed in claim 4, the sealable assembly wall, wherein the convex-concave cross tenon assembly portions include a plurality of first convex-concave cross tenon and tenon joint structures and a plurality of first tenon and concave cross tenon and tenon joint structures. A second convex-concave cross tenon and tenon joint structure. The sealable modular wall according to claim 4, wherein the top wall of the casing of each of the sealable filling devices has an opening, and each of the sealable filling devices further includes an assembly A cover on the opening. As described in claim 4, the sealable modular wall further includes two outer walls respectively connected to the two sides of the wall formed by the sealable filling devices. A sealable transportation vehicle includes a shell, and the shell includes the sealable modular wall according to any one of claims 4 to 7. A sealable building includes a plurality of walls, and any of the walls includes the sealable modular wall according to any one of claims 4 to 7.

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