CN113250373A - Sealable filling device, combined wall, transport vehicle and building - Google Patents

Sealable filling device, combined wall, transport vehicle and building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113250373A
CN113250373A CN202010085908.2A CN202010085908A CN113250373A CN 113250373 A CN113250373 A CN 113250373A CN 202010085908 A CN202010085908 A CN 202010085908A CN 113250373 A CN113250373 A CN 113250373A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
tenon
cross
sealable
top wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010085908.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈奕龙
陈奎臻
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN202010085908.2A priority Critical patent/CN113250373A/en
Publication of CN113250373A publication Critical patent/CN113250373A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D29/00Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof
    • B62D29/04Superstructures, understructures, or sub-units thereof, characterised by the material thereof predominantly of synthetic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B5/00Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
    • B63B5/24Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of plastics
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6166Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6175Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces with two or more protrusions on each frontal surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444Corrugated sheets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A sealable filling device includes a housing and a meandering cushioning support sheet. The shell is provided with a top wall, a bottom wall opposite to the top wall and a plurality of convex-concave cross tenon surrounding side walls connected between the top wall and the bottom wall. The top wall, the bottom wall and the convex-concave cross tenon surround the side wall to form an accommodating space. The zigzag buffer support sheet is arranged in the accommodating space and is provided with a zigzag buffer support structure body. A closeable modular wall, transport vehicle and building are also provided.

Description

Sealable filling device, combined wall, transport vehicle and building
Technical Field
The invention relates to a filling device in a wall body, an assembled wall formed by assembling a plurality of filling devices, a transport carrier comprising the assembled wall and a building.
Background
When water enters the ship, in order to prevent sinking, the cabin door of the cabin of the hull hole-breaking part is closed to limit the water inflow of the ship body, however, because the hull is made of metal or multi-layer glass fiber or carbon fiber, the density of the wall body is more than 1, the hole is easy to be broken when the ship is impacted, and finally, the sinking is difficult to avoid when the water inflow is too much or overturned.
In addition, the sound insulation and fire protection requirements of modern buildings have been increased, but the construction of effective sound insulation walls is complicated and expensive.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sealable filling device, a combined wall, a transport carrier and a building, which are used for providing additional buoyancy for the transport device, improving the impact resistance of the transport device and improving the sound insulation and fire prevention effects of the wall of the building.
The invention provides a closed filling device which comprises a shell and a zigzag buffer supporting sheet. The shell comprises a top wall, a bottom wall opposite to the top wall and a plurality of convex-concave cross-shaped tenon surrounding side walls connected between the top wall and the bottom wall so as to facilitate the extension of the wall body. The top wall, the bottom wall and the convex-concave cross tenon surround the side wall to form an accommodating space. The zigzag buffer support sheet is arranged in the accommodating space and is provided with a zigzag buffer support structure body.
The closable modular wall according to the invention comprises a plurality of the above-mentioned closable filling devices assembled to each other.
The invention provides a sealable transport vehicle comprising an outer shell. The outer shell comprises the closable combined wall.
The invention provides a sealable building comprising a plurality of walls. Any of the walls may comprise a closable modular wall as described above.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the housing further includes a plurality of convex-concave cross tenon assembling portions respectively disposed on the surrounding side walls of the convex-concave cross tenons to extend and assemble to a plurality of other sealable filling devices.
In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the male-female cross-shaped tenon assembling portions includes a first male-female cross-shaped tenon-and-mortise structure or a second male-female cross-shaped tenon-and-mortise structure corresponding to the first male-female cross-shaped tenon-and-mortise structure.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the top wall has an opening, and the sealable filling device further includes a cover assembled to the opening.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the assembled wall further includes two outer walls respectively connected to two sides of the wall body assembled by the plurality of airtight filling devices.
The closed filling device of the embodiment of the invention can provide extra buoyancy for the transport carrier when being applied to the shell of the transport carrier because the shell is partially hollow and is evenly supported by the zigzag buffer supporting structure body, so that the transport carrier is not easy to sink on water, and the zigzag buffer supporting sheet is arranged in the hollow shell, thereby improving the impact resistance of the shell of the transport carrier. In addition, when the airtight combined wall is applied to the wall of a building, due to the fact that the zigzag buffer supporting sheets are arranged in each airtight filling device of the combined wall, the sound insulation effect and the fireproof function of the wall of the building can be improved in a simple and cheap mode compared with the prior art.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a sealable filling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2A is a schematic view of a closable modular wall according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view of a closable modular wall, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a sealable transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a sealable transport vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a closable building according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a sealable filling device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 1, a sealable filling device 100 according to the embodiment includes a housing 110 and a meandering buffering support sheet 120. The housing 110 includes a top wall 112, a bottom wall 113 opposite the top wall 112, and a plurality of tongue and groove encircling sidewalls 114 connected between the top wall 112 and the bottom wall 113. The top wall 112, the bottom wall 113 and the convex-concave cross tenon surrounding side wall 114 enclose an accommodating space S. The zigzag buffer support sheet 120 is disposed in the accommodating space S and has a zigzag buffer support structure 121.
The material of the meandering buffering support sheet 120 may be plastic, glass fiber or carbon fiber, but is not limited thereto. The material can be prepared by injecting liquid raw materials into a flexible mold and then solidifying. The material used for the zigzag buffering support sheet 120 has flame retardancy, and thus has a fireproof function.
In the present embodiment, the top wall 112 has an opening 1120, and the sealable filling device 100 further includes a cover 130 assembled to the opening 1120. A set structure such as a convex step may be disposed between the cover 130 and the opening 1220, but is not limited thereto. The cover 130 can be tightly combined with the opening 1120, and the gap between the cover 130 and the opening 1120 can be filled and fixed by welding or filling liquid plastic.
The housing 110 may further include a plurality of cross-tenon engagement assemblies 115 respectively disposed on the cross-tenon surrounding sidewalls 114 for assembling with a plurality of other sealable filling devices 100. In the present embodiment, each male-female cross-mortise coupling set portion 115 includes a first male-female cross-mortise-and-tenon coupling structure 115a or a second male-female cross-mortise-and-tenon coupling structure 115b corresponding to the first male-female cross-mortise-and-tenon coupling structure 115a, but is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments, the two assembling structures of any two packing devices 100 can partially overlap each other, and a fixing member passing through the assembling structures is further provided to securely combine two adjacent packing devices 100.
Fig. 2A is a schematic view of a closable modular wall according to an embodiment of the invention, and fig. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a closable modular wall according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 2A and 2B, the closable assembly wall 200 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of closable filling devices 100 assembled with each other to form a continuous wall body.
In the present embodiment, the closable combined wall 200 further includes two outer walls 210 respectively connected to two sides of the wall body formed by the plurality of the closable filling devices 100. Depending on the application, the outer wall 210 may be a metal wall, a wood panel, or a brick wall.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a sealable transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2A, fig. 2B and fig. 3, the sealable transport vehicle 300 of the embodiment is a ship and includes an outer shell 310. The housing 310 may have the same structure as the closable modular wall 200 of fig. 2A and 2B.
The enclosable transport vehicle 300 of the present embodiment may have additional buoyancy because the housing 310 is filled with a plurality of enclosable filling devices 100 assembled with each other, so that the transport vehicle 300 is not easily sunk when encountering accidents on water. Further, since the closable filling device 100 is provided with the zigzag buffer supporting sheet 120, the impact resistance of the outer shell 310 of the transport vehicle 300 can be improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a sealable transport vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2A, fig. 2B and fig. 4, a transport vehicle 400 according to an embodiment is a vehicle and includes an outer shell 410. The housing 410 may have the same structure as the closable modular wall 200 of fig. 2A and 2B.
In the sealable transport vehicle 400 of the present embodiment, the housing 410 is filled with a plurality of the sealable filling devices 100 assembled with each other, and the collapsible buffer support sheet 120 having the collapsible buffer support structure 121 is provided in the sealable filling device 100, so that the impact resistance of the housing 410 of the sealable transport vehicle 400 can be improved, and the driving safety can be further improved. In addition, the closable filling device 100 may also provide additional buoyancy when the closable transport vehicle 400 is an amphibian or inadvertently falls into the water.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1, 2A, 2B and 4, the airtight building 500 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of walls 510, and at least one of the walls 510 has a structure identical to that of the airtight composite wall 200 of fig. 2A and 2B.
The wall 510 of the airtight building 500 of the present embodiment has the same structure as the airtight composite wall 200 shown in fig. 2A and 2B, and the zigzag buffer supporting sheet 120 is disposed in each airtight filling device 100, so that noise and shock can be effectively blocked, and the zigzag buffer supporting sheet 120 has fire resistance to improve fire protection performance, thereby improving living quality.
The airtight filling device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the shell is locally hollow, and the zigzag buffer supporting structure body is used for evenly supporting, so that the impact stress which is suddenly caused can be sufficiently coped with and buffered, when the airtight filling device is applied to the shell of a transport carrier, the additional buoyancy of the airtight transport carrier can be provided, the transport carrier is not easy to sink on water, and the zigzag buffer supporting sheet is arranged in the hollow shell, so that the impact resistance of the shell of the transport carrier is also improved. In addition, when the airtight combined wall is applied to the wall of a building, due to the fact that the zigzag buffer supporting sheets are arranged in each airtight filling device of the combined wall, the sound insulation effect and the fireproof function of the wall of the building can be improved in a simple and cheap mode compared with the prior art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A closable filling device, comprising:
the shell comprises a top wall, a bottom wall opposite to the top wall and a plurality of convex-concave cross tenon surrounding side walls connected between the top wall and the bottom wall, wherein the top wall, the bottom wall and the surrounding side walls surround an accommodating space; and
a zigzag buffer support sheet arranged in the accommodating space, the buffer sheet having a zigzag buffer support structure.
2. The sealable filling device of claim 1 wherein the housing further comprises a plurality of cross-tenon engaging portions disposed on the surrounding sidewalls of the cross-tenons for engaging a plurality of other sealable filling devices.
3. The closable filling device according to claim 1, wherein each of the male-female cross-tenon assembling portions comprises a first male-female cross-tenon-and-mortise structure or a second male-female cross-tenon-and-mortise structure corresponding to the first male-female cross-tenon-and-mortise structure.
4. The sealable filling device of claim 1 wherein the top wall has an opening and the sealable filling device further comprises a lid assembled over the opening.
5. A closeable wall assembly comprising:
the packing device comprises a shell and a zigzag buffering support sheet, wherein the shell comprises a top wall, a bottom wall opposite to the top wall and a plurality of convex-concave cross tenon surrounding side walls connected between the top wall and the bottom wall, the top wall, the bottom wall and the convex-concave cross tenon surrounding side walls surround an accommodating space, and the zigzag buffering support sheet is arranged in the accommodating space and provided with a zigzag buffering support structure body;
the shell of each airtight filling device further comprises a plurality of convex-concave cross tenon assembling parts respectively arranged on the surrounding side walls of the convex-concave cross tenons, the convex-concave cross tenon assembling parts of any two adjacent airtight filling devices correspond to each other, and the airtight filling device assemblies are arranged as a wall body.
6. The sealable modular wall of claim 5 wherein each of said modular sections comprises a first cross-mortise and tenon structure or a second cross-mortise and tenon structure corresponding to said first cross-mortise and tenon structure.
7. The sealable modular wall of claim 5 wherein the top wall of the housing of each of the sealable filling devices has an opening and each of the sealable filling devices further comprises a cover assembled over the opening.
8. The sealable modular wall of claim 5 wherein the modular wall further comprises two outer walls connected to opposite sides of the wall where the sealable filling devices are assembled.
9. An enclosable transport vehicle comprising an outer shell comprising an enclosable modular wall as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 8.
10. A closable building comprising a plurality of walls, any of the walls comprising a closable modular wall as claimed in any of claims 5 to 8.
CN202010085908.2A 2020-02-10 2020-02-10 Sealable filling device, combined wall, transport vehicle and building Pending CN113250373A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010085908.2A CN113250373A (en) 2020-02-10 2020-02-10 Sealable filling device, combined wall, transport vehicle and building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010085908.2A CN113250373A (en) 2020-02-10 2020-02-10 Sealable filling device, combined wall, transport vehicle and building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113250373A true CN113250373A (en) 2021-08-13

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CN202010085908.2A Pending CN113250373A (en) 2020-02-10 2020-02-10 Sealable filling device, combined wall, transport vehicle and building

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CN (1) CN113250373A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4725471A (en) * 1984-12-15 1988-02-16 Carry-Space Leichtbauelemente Gmbh Sheet-like composite element for construction purposes
CN2682121Y (en) * 2003-11-11 2005-03-02 许翃铭 Wall plate structure
CN105317162A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-10 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 Heat-insulating colored steel sandwiched board foamed by straws and manufacturing process of heat-insulating colored steel sandwiched board
CN109083349A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-25 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 A kind of fireproof decoration plate and its manufacture craft and installation method added with stalk
CN208441297U (en) * 2018-06-10 2019-01-29 河北省室内装饰集团有限公司 A kind of sound insulation type environment protection wall board

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4725471A (en) * 1984-12-15 1988-02-16 Carry-Space Leichtbauelemente Gmbh Sheet-like composite element for construction purposes
CN2682121Y (en) * 2003-11-11 2005-03-02 许翃铭 Wall plate structure
CN105317162A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-10 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 Heat-insulating colored steel sandwiched board foamed by straws and manufacturing process of heat-insulating colored steel sandwiched board
CN208441297U (en) * 2018-06-10 2019-01-29 河北省室内装饰集团有限公司 A kind of sound insulation type environment protection wall board
CN109083349A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-25 安徽继宏环保科技有限公司 A kind of fireproof decoration plate and its manufacture craft and installation method added with stalk

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Application publication date: 20210813