TWI719761B - Reverse current detection circuit and display apparatus thereof - Google Patents
Reverse current detection circuit and display apparatus thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI719761B TWI719761B TW108145923A TW108145923A TWI719761B TW I719761 B TWI719761 B TW I719761B TW 108145923 A TW108145923 A TW 108145923A TW 108145923 A TW108145923 A TW 108145923A TW I719761 B TWI719761 B TW I719761B
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種逆向電流檢測電路及具有逆向電流檢測電路的顯示裝置。 The invention relates to a reverse current detection circuit and a display device with the reverse current detection circuit.
顯示裝置的顯示區域中包括多條相互平行的柵極線以及多條相互平行的源極線。多條柵極線以及多條源極線交錯設置,並在交錯處定義多個畫素單元。畫素單元通過源極線與源極驅動器電性連接,通過柵極線與柵極驅動器電性連接。畫素單元內包括至少一個發光二極體。發光二極體的正極與源極線電性連接,發光二極體的負極與柵極線電性連接。在畫素單元被驅動時,對應柵極線上載入正向偏壓,使得發光二極體正嚮導通並發光;在未被驅動時,通過對應柵極線上載入逆向偏壓,使得發光二極體截止並停止發光。由於逆向偏壓可導致發光二極體在源極線上產生逆向電流。當畫素單元數量變多時,累計的逆向電流越多,會導致無法顯示絕對暗態的圖像,進而影響顯示裝置的顯示效果。 The display area of the display device includes a plurality of mutually parallel gate lines and a plurality of mutually parallel source lines. A plurality of gate lines and a plurality of source lines are staggered, and a plurality of pixel units are defined at the staggered positions. The pixel unit is electrically connected to the source driver through the source line, and electrically connected to the gate driver through the gate line. The pixel unit includes at least one light emitting diode. The positive electrode of the light-emitting diode is electrically connected to the source line, and the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode is electrically connected to the gate line. When the pixel unit is driven, the corresponding gate line is loaded with a forward bias voltage, so that the light-emitting diode is turned on and emits light; when it is not driven, the corresponding gate line is loaded with a reverse bias voltage to make the light-emitting diode The pole body cuts off and stops emitting light. The reverse bias voltage can cause the light-emitting diode to generate a reverse current on the source line. When the number of pixel units increases, the more accumulated reverse currents will result in the inability to display images in the absolutely dark state, which will affect the display effect of the display device.
本發明提供一種逆向電流檢測電路,通過多條源極線與多個畫素單元電性連接,所述逆向電流檢測電路用於動態調整處於顯示階段的源極線上的逆向電流;所述逆向電流檢測電路包括: 偵測單元,與多條所述源極線電性連接,用於偵測處於非顯示階段下目標源極線上的逆向電流,並根據所述逆向電流計算得到參考電流;所述目標源極線為被驅動的所述畫素單元對應的源極線;所述參考電流為被驅動的所述畫素單元處於顯示階段且與同一條所述目標源極線電性連接的所述畫素單元處於所述非顯示階段時的漏電流總和;比較單元,與所述偵測單元電性連接,用於比較所述參考電流和目標正向電流;所述目標正向電流為被驅動的所述畫素單元內的發光二極體導通時產生的電流;在所述參考電流大於所述目標正向電流時,所述比較單元輸出第一控制信號;在所述參考電流小於所述目標正向電流時,所述比較單元輸出第二控制信號;在所述參考電流等於所述目標正向電流時,所述比較單元輸出第三控制信號;及控制單元,與所述比較單元和多條所述源極線電性連接,用於在接收到所述第一控制信號時從所述目標源極線引出指定電流,在接收到所述第二控制信號時向所述目標源極線提供補償電流,在接收到第三控制信號時停止工作。 The present invention provides a reverse current detection circuit, which is electrically connected to multiple pixel units through multiple source lines, the reverse current detection circuit is used to dynamically adjust the reverse current on the source line in the display stage; the reverse current The detection circuit includes: The detection unit is electrically connected to a plurality of the source lines, and is used to detect the reverse current on the target source line in the non-display phase, and calculate a reference current according to the reverse current; the target source line Is the source line corresponding to the driven pixel unit; the reference current is the pixel unit that the driven pixel unit is in the display stage and is electrically connected to the same target source line The total leakage current in the non-display phase; a comparison unit, electrically connected to the detection unit, for comparing the reference current with a target forward current; the target forward current is the driven The current generated when the light-emitting diode in the pixel unit is turned on; when the reference current is greater than the target forward current, the comparison unit outputs a first control signal; when the reference current is less than the target forward current When the current is current, the comparison unit outputs a second control signal; when the reference current is equal to the target forward current, the comparison unit outputs a third control signal; The source line is electrically connected to draw a specified current from the target source line when the first control signal is received, and to provide compensation to the target source line when the second control signal is received The current stops working when the third control signal is received.
本發明還提供一種具有逆向電流檢測電路的顯示裝置,其包括:至少一如上所述的逆向電流檢測電路;多條柵極線,相互平行設置;多條源極線,相互平行設置,且與多條所述柵極線交錯設置以定義多個畫素單元;源極驅動器,通過多條所述源極線分別與所述畫素單元電性連接;所述源極驅動器包括逆向電流檢測電路;所述逆向電流檢測電路用於動態調整目標源極線上的逆向電流;所述目標源極線為被驅動的所述畫素單元對應的源極線;所述逆向電流檢測電路可工作在拉電流模式、灌電流模式以及失 效模式;在所述拉電流模式下,所述逆向電流檢測電路向所述目標源極線輸出補償電流;在所述灌電流模式,所述逆向電流檢測電路由所述目標源極線中引出指定電流;在所述失效模式下,所述逆向電流檢測電路停止工作。 The present invention also provides a display device with a reverse current detection circuit, which includes: at least one reverse current detection circuit as described above; multiple gate lines arranged in parallel with each other; multiple source lines arranged in parallel with each other A plurality of the gate lines are staggered to define a plurality of pixel units; a source driver is electrically connected to the pixel units through a plurality of the source lines; the source driver includes a reverse current detection circuit The reverse current detection circuit is used to dynamically adjust the reverse current on the target source line; the target source line is the source line corresponding to the pixel unit being driven; the reverse current detection circuit can work in the pull Current mode, sink current mode, and loss Effective mode; In the source current mode, the reverse current detection circuit outputs a compensation current to the target source line; In the sink current mode, the reverse current detection circuit is drawn from the target source line Specify current; in the failure mode, the reverse current detection circuit stops working.
上述逆向電流檢測電路及具有逆向電流檢測電路的顯示裝置,通過檢測目標源極線上漏電流,並與對應的正向電流比較,根據比較結果對源極線上的電流進行提取或補償,可避免逆向電流對暗態的影響,對源極線上的電流進行精準控制,以保證顯示效果的可靠性。 The above-mentioned reverse current detection circuit and the display device with the reverse current detection circuit detect the leakage current on the target source line and compare it with the corresponding forward current. According to the comparison result, the current on the source line is extracted or compensated to avoid the reverse The effect of current on the dark state, the current on the source line is precisely controlled to ensure the reliability of the display effect.
1:顯示裝置 1: display device
11:顯示區域 11: Display area
13:非顯示區域 13: Non-display area
G1~Gn,Gi:柵極線 G1~Gn, Gi: gate line
S1~Sm,Sk:源極線 S1~Sm, Sk: source line
10:畫素單元 10: Pixel unit
D1-1~Dn-m:發光二極體 D1-1~Dn-m: Light-emitting diode
20:柵極驅動器 20: Gate driver
30:源極驅動器 30: source driver
300:逆向電流檢測電路 300: Reverse current detection circuit
31:偵測單元 31: Detection unit
32:比較單元 32: comparison unit
34:控制單元 34: control unit
341:開關電路 341: switch circuit
343:提取電路 343: Extraction Circuit
345:輸入電路 345: input circuit
VL:第一電壓源 VL: first voltage source
VH:第二電壓源 VH: second voltage source
SW1:第一開關 SW1: The first switch
SW2:第二開關 SW2: second switch
A1:第一受控電流源 A1: The first controlled current source
A2:第二受控電流源 A2: Second controlled current source
R1:第一可調電阻 R1: The first adjustable resistor
R2:第二可調電阻 R2: second adjustable resistor
圖1為較佳實施方式之顯示裝置的立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a display device according to a preferred embodiment.
圖2為圖1中顯示裝置的平面示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the display device in FIG. 1.
圖3為圖2中源極驅動器的模組示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a module of the source driver in FIG. 2.
圖4為圖3中第一實施方式之控制單元的電路示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of the control unit of the first embodiment in FIG. 3.
圖5為圖3中第二實施方式之控制單元的電路示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of the control unit of the second embodiment in FIG. 3.
圖6a-6c為圖2中一條源極線的電流在不同條件下的波形示意圖。 6a-6c are schematic diagrams of waveforms of a source line current in FIG. 2 under different conditions.
為了使本技術領域的人員更好地理解本發明方案,下面將結合本發明實施例中的附圖,對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例僅僅是本發明一部分的實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本發明中的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有做出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都應當屬於本發明保護的範圍。 In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本發明的實施方式的描述中,需要說明的是,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語「連接」應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是拆卸連接,或一體地連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接或可以相互通訊;可以是直接連接,也可以藉由中間沒接間接連接,可以是兩個元件內部的連通或兩個元件的相互作用關係。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以根據具體情況立即上述術語在本發明中的具體含義。 In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ; It can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection without an intermediate connection, it can be a connection between two components or an interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be immediately determined according to the specific situation.
本發明的說明書和權利要求書及上述附圖中的術語「第一」、「第二」和「第三」等是用於區別不同物件,而非用於描述特定順序。此外,術語「包括」以及它們任何變形,意圖在於覆蓋不排他的包含。 The terms "first", "second", and "third" in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the term "including" and any variations of them are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
下面結合附圖對本發明顯示裝置的具體實施方式進行說明。 The specific implementation of the display device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
請參閱圖1,其為本發明較佳實施方式的顯示裝置1的立體圖。顯示裝置1可應用於多種具有顯示結構的電子裝置中,例如臺式顯示器、平板電腦、個人數位助理(PDA)、汽車儀錶盤以及可穿戴顯示裝置等各種電子裝置,但並不限於此。
Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a perspective view of a
請一併參閱圖2,其為較佳實施方式的顯示裝置1的平面示意圖。顯示裝置1定義有顯示區域11和圍繞顯示區域11設置的非顯示區域13。顯示區域11包括多條相互平行的柵極線G1~Gn及多條相互平行的源極線S1~Sm。其中,m和n為正整數。多條柵極線G1~Gn沿第一方向X延伸,多條源極線S1~Sm沿與第一方向X垂直的第二方向Y延伸,相互交錯定義出網格狀,網格的鏤空處定義出多個呈矩陣設置的畫素單元10。可以理解地,本實施方式的顯示裝置1的多條柵極線G1~Gn及源極線S1~Sm可根據需要排布,比如柵極線G1~Gn與源極線S1~Sm並非正交交錯,而是傾斜的交錯,並不以本實施方式為限。顯示裝置1包括n*m個發光二極體D1-1~Dn-m。發光二極體D1-1~Dn-m可包括紅色發光二極體R-LED、綠色發光二極體
G-LED以及藍色發光二極體B-LED。在其他實施方式中,發光二極體D1-1~Dn-m還可包括白色發光二極體W-LED或其他顏色的發光二極體。在本實施方式中,每個畫素單元10包括一個發光二極體D(n-m)。在其他實施方式中,畫素單元10還可包括開關電晶體、驅動電晶體以及重置電晶體等。當目標柵極線Gi和目標源極線Sk交叉點處畫素單元10被驅動時,目標柵極線Gi上的信號有效且目標源極線Sk上載入資料電壓,畫素單元10內的發光二極體LED導通產生正向電流I(i,k)。正向電流I(i,k)與目標源極線Sk上的電壓成正比。即,當目標源極線Sk上的電壓變大,對應的正向電流I(i,k)變大,當目標源極線Sk上的電壓變小,對應的正向電流I(i,k)變小。非顯示區域13內設置有柵極驅動器20及源極驅動器30。每個畫素單元10通過一條柵極線Gi與柵極驅動器20電性連接,通過一條源極線Sk與源極驅動器30電性連接。在本實施方式中,柵極驅動器20和源極驅動器30可通過自動結合(tape-automated bonding,TAB)或通過設置於玻璃上的晶片(chip-on-glass,COG)方式與顯示面板上的焊盤(圖未示)連接,也可通過(gate-in-panel,GIP)方式直接形成於顯示面板上。在其他實施方式中,柵極驅動器20和源極驅動器30也可作為顯示面板的一部分直接集成於顯示面板上。在其他實施方式中,顯示裝置1還包括時序控制器(圖未示)。時序控制器用於提供多個同步控制信號(圖未示)給柵極驅動器20和源極驅動器30,以驅動柵極驅動器20和源極驅動器30。其中,多個同步控制信號可包括水準同步信號(horizontal synchronization,Vsync)、垂直同步訊號(vertical synchronization,Vsync)、時鐘信號(clock,CLK)以及資料使能信號(data enable,EN)等。
Please also refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic plan view of the
請一併參閱圖3,源極驅動器30包括與源極線S1~Sm電性連接的逆向電流檢測電路300。逆向電流檢測電路300用於動態調整處於顯示階段的
目標源極線Sk上的逆向電流。逆向電流檢測電路300可工作在拉電流模式、灌電流模式以及失效模式。其中,在拉電流模式下,逆向電流檢測電路300向目標源極線Sk輸出補償電流;在灌電流模式,逆向電流檢測電路300由目標源極線Sk中引出指定電流。在失效模式下,逆向電流檢測電路300停止工作。
Please also refer to FIG. 3, the
逆向電流檢測電路300偵測處於非顯示階段Toff下目標源極線Sk上的逆向電流Ir,並根據偵測到得逆向電流Ir計算得到參考電流Is。逆向電流檢測電路300還用於獲取目標正向電流I(i,k),比較參考電流Is與獲取到的目標正向電流I(i,k),並根據比較結果控制逆向電流檢測電路300工作在拉電流模式、灌電流模式或失效模式。目標正向電流I(i,k)為由目標柵極線Gi和目標源極線Sk確定的對應畫素單元10內的發光二極體LED的正向電流。目標柵極線Gi為載入有效信號的柵極線,目標源極線Sk為載入資料電壓的源極線。在參考電流Is大於目標正向電流I(i,k)時,逆向電流檢測電路300工作在灌電流模式,從目標源極線Sk上引出指定電流;在參考電流Is小於目標目標正向電流I(i,k)時,逆向電流檢測電路300工作在拉電流模式,並向目標源極線Sk提供補償電流;在參考電流Is等於目標正向電流I(i,k)時,逆向電流檢測電路300工作在失效模式,並停止從目標源極線Sk上引出指定電流或向目標源極線Sk提供補償電流。在本實施方式中,i及k為正整數,0<i<n,0<km。
The reverse
逆向電流檢測電路300包括偵測單元31、比較單元32以及控制單元34。偵測單元31與源極線S1~Sm電性連接,用於偵測處於非顯示階段Toff下目標源極線Sk上的逆向電流Ir,並根據偵測到的逆向電流Ir計算得到參考電流Is。逆向電流Ir與柵極線G1~Gn的數量n以及對應畫素單元10中發光二極體LED在反向電壓的驅動下產生的漏電流Ileak相關。其中,Ir=n*Ileak。
不同顏色的發光二極體具有不同的漏電流Ileak。在本實施方式中,紅色發光二極體R-LED在反向電壓的驅動下產生的漏電流Ileak為5μA,綠色發光二極體G-LED在反向電壓的驅動下產生的漏電流Ileak為2μA,藍色發光二極體B-LED在反向電壓的驅動下產生的漏電流Ileak為2μA。參考電流Is為在對應畫素單元10處於顯示階段Ton同行的其他畫素單元10處於非顯示極端Toff時對應源極線Sk上的漏電流總和。其中,Is=(n-1)*Ir/n。
The reverse
比較單元32與偵測單元31電性連接。比較單元32用於獲取目標正向電流I(i,k),比較參考電流Is和獲取的目標正向電流I(i,k),並根據比較結果輸出不同的控制信號。在參考電流Is大於目標正向電流I(i,k)時,比較單元32產生第一控制信號;在參考電流Is等於目標正向電流I(i,k)時,比較單元32產生第二控制信號;在參考電流Is小於目標正向電流I(i,k)時,比較單元32產生第三控制信號。
The
控制單元34與比較單元32和源極線S1~Sm電性連接。控制單元34根據第一控制信號從目標源極線Sk引出指定電流。指定電流為參考電流Is和目標正向電流I(i,k)的差值。控制單元34根據第二控制信號向目標源極線Sk提供補償電流。其中,補償電流為參考電流Is和目標正向電流I(i,k)的差值。控制單元34根據第三控制信號停止工作,以停止從目標源極線Sk引出指定電流並停止向目標源極線Sk提供補償電流。
The
控制單元34包括開關電路341、提取電路343及輸入電路345。
The
開關電路341分別與源極線S1~Sm、提取電路343及輸入電路345電性連接。開關電路341在接收到第一控制信號時建立提取電路343和目標源極線Sk之間的電性連接。開關電路341在接收到第二控制信號時建立輸入電路345和目標源極線Sk之間的電性連接。開關電路341在接收到第三控制信
號時斷開提取電路343和目標源極線Sk之間的電性連接並斷開輸入電路345和目標源極線Sk之間的電性連接。
The
提取電路343連接於第一電壓源VL和開關電路341之間。提取電路343用於從目標源極線Sk引出指定電流。
The
輸入電路345連接於第二電壓源VH和開關電路341之間。輸入電路345用於根據第二電壓源VH提供補償電流給目標源極線Sk。第一電壓源VL的電壓小於第二電壓源VH的電壓。在本實施方式中,第一電壓源VL的電壓為低電壓,其可以為0V,第二電壓源VH的電壓為高電平,其可以為3V。在其他實施方式中,第二電壓源VH的電壓可根據需求進行調整。
The
請參閱圖4,其為第一實施方式的控制單元34的電路示意圖。為了方便敘述,圖4中僅示意了目標源極線S1。可以理解地,控制單元34實質上是與所有的源極線S1~Sm電性連接。在本實施方式中,開關電路341包括第一開關SW1和第二開關SW2。其中,第一開關SW1電性連接於提取電路343和目標源極線S1之間。第二開關SW2電性連接於輸入電路345和目標源極線S1之間。
Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic circuit diagram of the
提取電路343包括第一受控電流源A1。第一受控電流源A1電性連接於第一電壓源VL和第一開關SW1之間。其中,第一受控電流源A1可在驅動網路(圖未示)的控制下調整提取電流的大小。
The
輸入電路345包括第二受控電流源A2。第二受控電流源A2電性連接於第二電壓源VH和第二開關SW2之間。其中,第二受控電流源A2可在驅動網路(圖未示)的控制下調整輸出電流的大小。
The
請參閱圖5,其為第二實施方式的控制單元34的電路示意圖。為了方便敘述,圖5中僅示意了目標源極線S1。可以理解地,控制單元34實質上是與所有的源極線S1~Sm電性連接。在本實施方式中,開關電路341包括第
一開關SW1和第二開關SW2。其中,第一開關SW1電性連接於提取電路343和目標源極線S1之間。第二開關SW2電性連接於輸入電路345和目標源極線S1之間。
Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic circuit diagram of the
提取電路343包括第一可調電阻R1。第一可調電阻R1電性連接於第一電壓源VL和第一開關SW1之間。其中,第一可調電阻R1可通過調整自身阻值以調整提取電流的大小。
The
輸入電路345包括第二可調電阻R2。第二可調電阻R2電性連接於第二電壓源VH和第二開關SW2之間。其中,第二可調電阻R2可通過調整自身阻值以調整輸出電流的大小。
The
以1080*1080矩陣為例進行說明,即n=1080,m=1080。在本實施方式中,第一行第一列的一個畫素單元10內的發光二極體LED為紅色發光二極體R-LED。
Take the 1080*1080 matrix as an example to illustrate, that is, n=1080, m=1080. In this embodiment, the light-emitting diode LED in one
在非顯示階段Toff時,偵測單元31偵測目標源極線S1上的逆向電流Ir-red。其中,Ir=1080*5μA=5.4mA。偵測單元31進一步地根據逆向電流Ir-red計算得到參考電流Is-red。Is-red=(1080-1)*5.4mA/1080=5.395mA。比較單元32比較參考電流Is-red與目標正向電流I(1,1)。在參考電流Is-red大於目標正向電流I(1,1)時,比較單元32產生第一控制信號。開關電路341根據第一控制信號建立提取電路343和目標源極線S1之間的電性連接。提取電路343從目標源極線S1上引出指定電流。其中,指定電流為參考電流Is和目標正向電流I(i,k)的差值。從圖6a中可以看出,在顯示階段Ton時,目標源極線S1上的電流在提取電路343的作用下降低。
In the non-display period Toff, the
在非顯示階段Toff時,偵測單元31偵測目標源極線S1上的逆向電流Ir-red。其中,Ir=1080*5μA=5.4mA。偵測單元31進一步地根據逆向電流Ir-red計算得到參考電流Is-red。Is-red=(1080-1)*5.4mA/1080=5.395mA。比
較單元32比較參考電流Is-red與目標正向電流I(1,1)。在參考電流Is-red等於目標正向電流I(1,1)時,比較單元32產生第三控制信號。開關電路341根據第三控制信號斷開提取電路343和目標源極線S1之間的電性連接,並斷開輸入電路345和目標源極線S1之間的電性連接。從圖6b中可以看出,在顯示階段Ton時,目標源極線S1上的電流維持在目標正向電流I(1,1)。
In the non-display period Toff, the
在非顯示階段Toff時,偵測單元31偵測目標源極線S1上的逆向電流Ir-red。其中,Ir=1080*5μA=5.4mA。偵測單元31進一步地根據逆向電流Ir-red計算得到參考電流Is-red。Is-red=(1080-1)*5.4mA/1080=5.395mA。比較單元32比較參考電流Is-red與目標正向電流I(1,1)。在參考電流Is-red小於目標正向電流I(1,1)時,比較單元32產生第二控制信號。開關電路341根據第二控制信號建立輸入電路345和目標源極線S1之間的電性連接。輸入電路345向目標源極線S1上提供補償電流。其中,補償電流為參考電流Is和目標正向電流I(i,k)的差值。從圖6c中可以看出,在顯示階段Ton時,目標源極線S1上的電流在輸入電路345的作用下升高。
In the non-display period Toff, the
上述具有逆向電流檢測電路300的顯示裝置1,通過檢測目標源極線Sk上漏電流,並與對應的正向電流I(i,k)比較,根據比較結果對源極線Sk上的電流進行提取或補償,可避免逆向電流對暗態顯示的影響,對源極線上的電流進行精準控制,以保證顯示效果的可靠性。
The above-mentioned
綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,在爰依本案創作精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應包含於以下之申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention meets the requirements of an invention patent, and Yan filed a patent application in accordance with the law. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. For those who are familiar with the technique of this case, equivalent modifications or changes made in accordance with the creative spirit of this case should be included in the scope of the following patent applications.
300:逆向電流檢測電路 300: Reverse current detection circuit
10:畫素單元 10: Pixel unit
S1~Sm:源極線 S1~Sm: source line
31:偵測單元 31: Detection unit
32:比較單元 32: comparison unit
34:控制單元 34: control unit
341:開關電路 341: switch circuit
343:提取電路 343: Extraction Circuit
345:輸入電路 345: input circuit
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