TWI718937B - Meat cutting mechanism - Google Patents
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- TWI718937B TWI718937B TW109113071A TW109113071A TWI718937B TW I718937 B TWI718937 B TW I718937B TW 109113071 A TW109113071 A TW 109113071A TW 109113071 A TW109113071 A TW 109113071A TW I718937 B TWI718937 B TW I718937B
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Abstract
本發明提供一種肉類切斷機構,包含有一承台、一砧板設於該承台、以及一鍘刀,該砧板具有一頂緣、一側緣、以及一位於該頂緣與該側緣交界的轉角,該鍘刀可沿著一進刀方向往該砧板移動,並可沿著一與該進刀方向相反的退刀方向遠離該砧板,該鍘刀具有一刀面與一刃面,該進刀方向平行於該刀面,該鍘刀朝該進刀方向移動時可令該刀面貼抵於該砧板的轉角,該鍘刀朝該退刀方向移動時可令該刀面脫離該砧板。藉此,該鍘刀可確實切斷肉筋等肉類組織,避免肉品損料及後續產生額外的清潔程序甚至是不易清潔之問題,且該鍘刀與該砧板相較於習知結構更加耐磨。The present invention provides a meat cutting mechanism, comprising a supporting platform, a cutting board arranged on the supporting platform, and a guillotine. The cutting board has a top edge, a side edge, and a corner at the junction of the top edge and the side edge , The guillotine can move to the anvil along an infeed direction, and can move away from the anvil along a retreat direction opposite to the infeed direction. The guillotine has a blade surface and a blade surface, and the feed direction is parallel to For the knife face, when the guillotine moves in the knife-in direction, the knife face can be pressed against the corner of the anvil board, and when the guillotine knife moves in the knife-back direction, the knife face can be separated from the anvil board. In this way, the guillotine can reliably cut meat tissues such as tendons, avoiding meat damage and subsequent additional cleaning procedures or even difficult cleaning problems, and the guillotine and the cutting board are more wear-resistant than the conventional structure.
Description
本發明係關於一種肉品處理之相關器具,特別是指一種可切割肉品的肉類切斷機構。The present invention relates to a meat processing related appliance, in particular to a meat cutting mechanism capable of cutting meat.
在切割大量肉品時,若是由人工逐一切塊或切片,不但過程緩慢,且切割後的肉品尺寸大小如厚薄度等不易精準控制在一定的誤差範圍內,更有可能因為操作人員動作不精準、恍神或施力偏差而造成人員受傷,因此市面上便出現許多可切割肉品的肉類切斷機構以取代人力克服上述問題,然而這類型的機構卻也存在許多缺失,舉例來說,許多習知的肉類切斷機構其刀具與砧板之間具有空隙,便無法有效將肉類組織(特別是肉筋)切斷,而造成肉品損料之食材浪費,且若有未遭完全切斷之部分肉品殘留於機構上,一來會影響後續的切割作業,二來也會額外產生清潔程序甚至是不易清潔,如此之缺失使得肉類切斷機構的使用效率及方便性大打折扣。When cutting a large amount of meat, if it is manually cut into pieces or slices, the process is not only slow, but the size of the meat after cutting, such as thickness, etc., is not easy to accurately control within a certain error range, and it is more likely that the operator does not move. Accuracy, stupefaction, or deviation of force can cause injuries. Therefore, there are many meat cutting mechanisms that can cut meat on the market to replace manpower to overcome the above problems. However, this type of mechanism also has many shortcomings. For example, Many conventional meat cutting mechanisms have a gap between the knife and the cutting board, so they cannot effectively cut the meat tissues (especially the meat tendons), resulting in waste of meat and food materials, and if there are any parts that are not completely cut off. Part of the meat remains on the mechanism, which will affect the subsequent cutting operations, and will also produce additional cleaning procedures or even make it difficult to clean. Such a lack makes the efficiency and convenience of the meat cutting mechanism greatly reduced.
有鑑於此,本發明目的之一在於提供一種肉類切斷機構,其可確實切斷肉筋等肉類組織,避免肉品損料及後續產生額外的清潔程序甚至是不易清潔之問題。In view of this, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a meat cutting mechanism, which can reliably cut meat tissues such as tendons, avoiding the problem of meat loss and subsequent additional cleaning procedures or even difficult cleaning.
為達上述目的,本發明揭露一種肉類切斷機構,包含有一承台、一砧板、以及一鍘刀;該承台具有一頂面與一側面;該砧板設於該承台的頂面與側面交界,該砧板具有一頂緣、一側緣、以及一位於該頂緣與該側緣交界的轉角;該鍘刀可沿著一進刀方向往該砧板移動,並可沿著一與該進刀方向相反的退刀方向遠離該砧板,該鍘刀具有一刀面與一刃面,該刀面與該刃面的夾角為20°至60°,該進刀方向平行於該刀面;其中,該鍘刀朝該進刀方向移動時可令該刀面貼抵於該砧板的轉角,該鍘刀朝該退刀方向移動時可令該刀面脫離該砧板。To achieve the above objective, the present invention discloses a meat cutting mechanism, which includes a platform, a cutting board, and a guillotine; the platform has a top surface and a side surface; the cutting board is arranged at the junction of the top surface and the side surface of the platform , The cutting board has a top edge, a side edge, and a corner at the junction of the top edge and the side edge; the guillotine can move to the cutting board along an infeed direction, and can move along an infeed direction The opposite retreat direction is away from the cutting board, the guillotine tool has a blade surface and a blade surface, the angle between the blade surface and the blade surface is 20° to 60°, and the cutting direction is parallel to the blade surface; wherein, the guillotine blade faces When the knife is moved in the feed direction, the knife face can be pressed against the corner of the cutting board, and when the guillotine moves in the knife retreat direction, the knife face can be separated from the cutting board.
由於該鍘刀朝該進刀方向移動時,可令該刀面貼抵於該砧板的轉角,使得該刀面與該轉角兩者間處於線接觸之狀態,藉此,該鍘刀可確實切斷肉筋等肉類組織,避免肉品損料及後續產生額外的清潔程序甚至是不易清潔之問題,且該鍘刀與該砧板相較於習知結構更加耐磨。When the guillotine moves in the knife feeding direction, the knife face can be pressed against the corner of the cutting board, so that the knife face and the corner are in a state of line contact, so that the guillotine can surely cut the meat Meat tissues such as tendons can avoid meat damage and subsequent additional cleaning procedures or even difficult cleaning problems, and the guillotine and the cutting board are more wear-resistant than the conventional structure.
以下藉由一較佳實施例配合圖式,詳細說明本發明的技術內容及特徵,如第1、2圖所示,係本發明一較佳實施例所提供之肉類切斷機構10,其包含有一承台20、一砧板30、以及一鍘刀40。In the following, the technical content and features of the present invention will be described in detail with a preferred embodiment with drawings. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, it is a
該承台20具有一頂面22與一側面24,該頂面22可供一肉品M(如第4圖所示)置放。The
該砧板30係可拆卸地設於該承台20,更詳細地說,該砧板30係藉由多數螺栓31而可拆卸地設於該承台20之頂面22與側面24的交界,該砧板30的材質為鐵、含鐵合金或鋼但並不以此為限。該砧板30具有一頂緣32、一側緣34、一轉角36位於該頂緣32與該側緣34的交界、以及一加強部38呈扁平板狀且位於該轉角36,該頂緣32可與該承台20的頂面22一起供該肉品M放置,該頂緣32與該頂面22齊平,如此可供該肉品M穩固置放,該加強部38係以高速鋼製成,並以真空熱處理之方式連接於該砧板30之轉角36。於其他可能的實施例中,該頂緣32和該頂面22之間可具有高低差;該砧板30可藉由其他可拆卸的方式設於該承台20,甚至是可固設於該承台20;該砧板30設有該加強部38並且是以高速鋼製成的優點在於耐磨,然於其他可能的實施例中可改以其它耐磨材質來製成該加強部38,甚至是該加強部38可視情況省略不設。The
如第2、3圖所示,該鍘刀40可沿著一進刀方向D1往該砧板30移動,並可沿著一與該進刀方向D1相反的退刀方向D2遠離該砧板30,該鍘刀40具有一刀面42、一刃面44、以及一刃部46呈扁平板狀且位於該刀面42與該刃面44的交界處,該鍘刀40的進刀方向D1平行於該刀面42。請參考第4圖,該進刀方向D1(在此亦可視為該刀面42)與該砧板30之側緣34的夾角α為2°,該進刀方向D1(在此亦可視為該刀面42)與該砧板30的頂緣32則相互垂直,換言之,在此情況下該砧板30之頂緣32與該側緣34的夾角β為88°。該刀面42與該刃面44的夾角γ為30°,該刃部46係以高速鋼製成,並以真空熱處理之方式連接於該刀面42與該刃面44的交界處,該鍘刀40設有該刃部46並且是以高速鋼製成的優點在於耐磨,然於其他可能的實施例中可改以其它耐磨材質來製成該刃部46,甚至是該刃部46可視情況省略不設。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the
當該鍘刀40沿著該進刀方向D1朝該砧板30移動而進行肉品切割作業時,基於該進刀方向D1與該砧板30之側緣34的夾角α為2°之故,該鍘刀40可令該刀面42係以線接觸的方式貼抵於該砧板30的轉角36,更詳細地說,該鍘刀40之刃部46係以線接觸的方式貼抵於該砧板30之加強部38,待肉品切割完畢後,該鍘刀40朝該退刀方向D2移動便可令該刀面42脫離該砧板30,需特別注意的是,於本實施例中,當該鍘刀40朝該進刀方向D1移動且碰觸到該砧板30之時,該鍘刀40繼續移動的範圍係限制在僅由該鍘刀40之刃部46貼抵於該砧板30之加強部38的範圍之內,該鍘刀40除了該刃部46以外的其他結構不會貼抵於該加強部38。When the
該肉類切斷機構10藉由該鍘刀40之刃部46以線接觸的方式貼抵於該砧板30之加強部38,可確保在切割肉品之時,該鍘刀40與該砧板30之間不存有間隙,而可有效將肉品的肉筋與其他組織切斷,如此可避免因為肉筋切不斷而造成肉品損料,進而減少食材浪費的發生率,更連帶不易有肉屑殘留或卡堆在機構上,避免肉品切割作業之後續產生額外的清潔程序甚至是不易清潔之問題;此外,該刀面42與該轉角36藉由線接觸而更為耐磨,該刃部46與該加強部38兩者之間相互磨損的機率亦可大幅下降,且該砧板30係可拆卸地設於該承台20,即便日後有磨損也可輕易取下以進行維修或替換。The
事實上,該刀面42與該刃面44的夾角γ係以20°至60°為佳,其中又以30°為最佳,然於其他可能的實施例中,該夾角γ可為25°至45°,亦或者該夾角γ可為28°至35°,另一方面,該鍘刀40的進刀方向D1與該砧板30的側緣34之夾角α係以大於0°且小於45°為佳,尤以該夾角α為大於0°且小於5°為較佳。此外,於其他可能的實施例中,該鍘刀40的進刀方向D1與該砧板30的頂緣32之間並不以垂直為限,須特別注意的是,當該進刀方向D1與該頂緣32並未相互垂直的情況下,則該頂緣32與該側緣34之夾角β、以及該進刀方向D1與該側緣34之夾角α可相應作調整,惟該夾角α仍應大於0°,方可使該刀面42係以線接觸的方式貼抵於該砧板30的轉角36,降低該刀面42與該砧板30相互磨損的機率。In fact, the angle γ between the
在此必須說明,以上配合圖式所為之詳細描述,僅係為了說明本發明之技術內容及特徵而提供之一實施方式,凡在本發明領域中具有一般通常知識之人,在瞭解本發明之技術內容及特徵之後,於不違背本發明之精神下,所為之種種簡單之修飾、替換或構件之減省,皆應屬於本發明所揭示之申請專利範圍之內。It must be noted here that the above detailed description in conjunction with the drawings is merely an embodiment for explaining the technical content and features of the present invention. Anyone who has general knowledge in the field of the present invention should understand the present invention. After the technical content and features, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all simple modifications, replacements, or component reductions should fall within the scope of the patent application disclosed in the present invention.
10:肉類切斷機構 20:承台 22:頂面 24:側面 30:砧板 31:螺栓 32:頂緣 34:側緣 36:轉角 38:加強部 40:鍘刀 42:刀面 44:刃面 46:刃部 D1:進刀方向 D2:退刀方向 M:肉品 α:夾角 β:夾角 γ:夾角10: Meat cutting mechanism 20: Cap 22: top surface 24: side 30: cutting board 31: Bolt 32: top edge 34: side edge 36: corner 38: Strengthening Department 40: Guillotine 42: knife face 44: blade face 46: Blade D1: feed direction D2: Retract direction M: Meat α: included angle β: included angle γ: included angle
第1圖為本發明一較佳實施例之肉類切斷機構之立體圖; 第2圖為本發明一較佳實施例之肉類切斷機構的側視圖; 第3、4圖為本發明一較佳實施例之肉類切斷機構之動作示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a meat cutting mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a side view of a meat cutting mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figures 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams of the action of the meat cutting mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10:肉類切斷機構 10: Meat cutting mechanism
20:承台 20: Cap
22:頂面 22: top surface
24:側面 24: side
30:砧板 30: cutting board
31:螺栓 31: Bolt
32:頂緣 32: top edge
34:側緣 34: side edge
36:轉角 36: corner
38:加強部 38: Strengthening Department
40:鍘刀 40: Guillotine
42:刀面 42: knife face
44:刃面 44: blade face
46:刃部 46: Blade
D1:進刀方向 D1: feed direction
D2:退刀方向 D2: Retract direction
M:肉品 M: Meat
α:夾角 α: included angle
β:夾角 β: included angle
γ:夾角 γ: included angle
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN204763081U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-11-18 | 云南老家生态食品有限公司 | Operation panel is cut in meat manual work |
CN108098855A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽泷汇安全科技有限公司 | A kind of slice process of charcoal roast beef |
CN108522618A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-14 | 张燕苹 | A kind of biological plant for meat product segmentation |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN204763081U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-11-18 | 云南老家生态食品有限公司 | Operation panel is cut in meat manual work |
CN108098855A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽泷汇安全科技有限公司 | A kind of slice process of charcoal roast beef |
CN108522618A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-14 | 张燕苹 | A kind of biological plant for meat product segmentation |
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