CN217095895U

CN217095895U - Raw plate shearing machine for machining track parts

Info

Publication number: CN217095895U
Application number: CN202220713089.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓娜
Original assignee: Anhui Ruitong Track Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: SHANGHAI ACL CNC MACHINE TOOL CO Ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-29
Filing date: 2022-03-29
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-29

Abstract

The original plate shearing machine for machining the track parts comprises a plate shearing machine body, wherein a widening table is arranged at the feed end of the body, a clamping part for clamping a steel plate is arranged in the middle of the widening table in a sliding manner, the clamping part can push the steel plate to slide towards the feed end of the body, and cleaning parts for cleaning the discharge end of the body are arranged on two sides of the clamping part and used for pushing the sheared steel plate to be separated from the discharge end of the body; the steel plate can be clamped by the clamping component, and the steel plate is pushed and fed by the linear movement of the clamping component, so that the situation that an operator is too close to a cutter of the shearing machine body is avoided, the operator and the shearing machine body keep a safe distance, the operation safety is improved, and the danger is reduced.

Description

Raw plate shearing machine for machining track parts

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the processing of track spare part, in particular to processing of track spare part is with former plate shearing machine.

Background

The raw materials of track spare part include aluminum product, corrosion resistant plate, carbon steel plate etc. can be processed into required shape and install it after purchasing, the raw materials of purchasing need at first carry out the cutting operation through the plate shearing machine, cut out into required size, traditional plate shearing machine adopts artifical handheld material loading, during the operation with the cutter too near, even probably stretch into the hand under the cutter because of the card material, easy absentmindedly under the condition of high strength work, slightly careless can be because of not in time receiving the possibility that the hand caused the severed finger, operate danger coefficient is high, have great danger.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses not enough to prior art exists provides the processing of track spare part is with former board plate shearing machine, and concrete technical scheme is as follows:

the plate shearing machine for machining the track parts comprises a plate shearing machine body, wherein a widening table is arranged at the feed end of the body, a clamping part for clamping a steel plate is arranged in the middle of the widening table in a sliding mode, the clamping part can push the steel plate to slide towards the feed end of the body, and cleaning parts for cleaning the discharge end of the body are arranged on two sides of the clamping part and used for pushing the sheared steel plate to be separated from the discharge end of the body.

Further, the clearance part includes fixed plate, movable rod, cleaning brush and push pedal one, widen the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of platform, the fixed plate constitutes the cavity with widening the platform, is equipped with the movable rod of laminating mutually in the cavity, the one end of movable rod can extend to the body discharge end and with cleaning brush fixed connection, the movable rod other end and a push pedal sliding connection.

Further, the cleaning part further comprises a limiting block, a limiting groove and a first spring, the limiting groove is formed in the top end of the fixing plate, the limiting groove is internally provided with the limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected with the movable rod, the limiting block is connected with the first spring towards one side of the body, and the first spring is arranged in the limiting groove.

Furthermore, a contact plate is arranged in one side, facing the clamping part, of the fixing plate, a second spring is connected between the contact plate and the fixing plate, and the movable rod is in contact with the contact plate.

Furthermore, the clamping part comprises a sliding block, a second push plate, a supporting block, a connecting block, an adjusting bolt and a pressing block, the sliding block is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the widening table in a sliding mode, the second push plate is connected between the two sliding blocks, the sliding block is located on the inner side of the cleaning part, the supporting block is vertically connected to the top of the sliding block, the connecting block is hinged to the top of the supporting block and rotates towards the body direction, the adjusting bolt is connected to the surface of the connecting block in a threaded mode, and the end portion of the adjusting bolt is fixedly connected with the pressing block.

Furthermore, the top surface of the widening table is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding block, the sliding block is positioned in the sliding groove, and the sliding groove extends to the feeding end of the body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the steel plate can be clamped by arranging the clamping component, and the steel plate is pushed and fed by the linear movement of the clamping component, so that the situation that an operator is too close to a cutter of the shearing machine body is avoided, the operator keeps a safe distance from the shearing machine body, the operation safety is improved, and the danger is reduced;

2. the setting can linear movement's clearance part can clear up the operation to the discharge end of cutter body, and the good steel sheet of cuting that the clearance discharge end stays avoids the good steel sheet of cuting to stay and causes the putty in discharge end department, makes the discharge end arrange the material smoothly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a plate shearing machine for machining a track part according to the present invention;

fig. 2 shows a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the structure of the movable rod of the present invention;

fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a contact plate and a spring ii of the present invention;

fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the clamping member of the present invention;

fig. 7 shows a schematic view of the chute structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 illustrates a side view of the widened station of the present invention;

shown in the figure: 1. a body; 2. a widening station; 3. a clamping member; 31. a slider; 32. a second push plate; 33. a support block; 34. connecting blocks; 35. adjusting the bolt; 36. briquetting; 37. a chute; 4. cleaning the component; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a movable rod; 43. cleaning a brush; 44. pushing a first plate; 45. a limiting block; 46. a limiting groove; 47. a first spring; 48. a contact plate; 49. and a second spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the original plate shearing machine for machining the track parts comprises a plate shearing machine body 1, wherein a widening table 2 is arranged at the feed end of the body 1, a clamping part 3 for clamping a steel plate is arranged in the middle of the widening table 2 in a sliding manner, the clamping part 3 can push the steel plate to slide towards the feed end of the body 1, and cleaning parts 4 for cleaning the discharge end of the body 1 are arranged on two sides of the clamping part 3 and used for pushing the sheared steel plate to be separated from the discharge end of the body 1.

The plane of the feeding end of the plate shearing machine body 1 is arranged, the discharging end is arranged obliquely downwards to facilitate discharging of a sheared plate, the widening table 2 is flush with the height of the feeding end of the body 1, so that the plate can move from the widening table 2 to the feeding end without being affected, the clamping part 3 is used for clamping a steel plate, and the clamping part 3 can slide on the widening table 2, so that the clamping part 3 can drive the steel plate to move towards the feeding end of the body 1, the steel plate can penetrate through the shearing part of the body 1 to be sheared, safe feeding is realized, the cleaning part 4 is positioned at two sides of the clamping part 3, the end part of the cleaning part 4 is positioned at the side part of the shearing knife of the body 1 and has a gap, so that the cutting part 4 penetrates through the body 1 and does not affect the shearing of the shearing knife of the body 1, the end part of the cleaning part 4 extends to the discharging end of the body 1 to push the sheared steel plate to move towards the outer side, and the sheared steel plate can be discharged along the discharging end of the body 1, the possibility of material blockage is reduced.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the cleaning component 4 includes a fixed plate 41, a movable rod 42, a cleaning brush 43 and a first push plate 44, the fixed plate 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the widening table 2, the fixed plate 41 and the widening table 2 form a cavity, the cavity is internally provided with the movable rod 42 which is attached to each other, one end of the movable rod 42 can extend to the discharging end of the body 1 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 43, and the other end of the movable rod 42 is slidably connected to the first push plate 44.

The cross-section of fixed plate 41 is similar to the U type, be connected with widening platform 2 and can constitute a rectangle cavity, movable rod 42 is located the cavity and widens platform 2 and the inboard laminating of fixed plate 41, the length of movable rod 42 is greater than widening platform 2, consequently, the tip of movable rod 42 is located the fixed plate 41 outside, cleaning brush 43 is located the one end bottom of movable rod 42 towards body 1, cleaning brush 43 can contact with body 1, stay at the discharge end as the steel sheet of shearing, can clear up out body 1 discharge end through cleaning brush 43, two movable rod 42 are connected to push pedal one 44, can drive two movable rod 42 linear motion together, and movable rod 42 can be at the horizontal linear motion in push pedal one 44 surface, change the interval of two movable rod 42.

Can install the clearance brush 43 of different length through the not unidimensional steel sheet, the width of clearance brush 43 is greater than the width of movable rod 42, direction protrusion to clamping part 3, the interval of two clearance brushes 43 slightly is greater than the interval of steel sheet, most steel sheets can the skew appear by the angle of dropping after cuting, and clearance brush 43 and steel sheet interval are not big, consequently, clearance brush 43 can contact the steel sheet that most shear well and can promote the operation to it, also accessible horizontal linear movement makes clearance brush 43 contact the steel sheet of shearing well, but need go on after the steel sheet shearing, avoid clearance part 4 to influence the shearing of steel sheet.

As shown in fig. 2, the cleaning component 4 further includes a limiting block 45, a limiting groove 46 and a first spring 47, the limiting groove 46 is formed in the top end of the fixing plate 41, the limiting block 45 is arranged in the limiting groove 46, the limiting block 45 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 42, the first spring 47 is connected to one side of the limiting block 45 facing the body 1, and the first spring 47 is arranged in the limiting groove 46.

The limiting groove 46 is located at the top of the fixing plate 41, the limiting block 45 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 42, the first spring 47 pushes the limiting block 45 to push the movable rod 42, the first spring 47 pushes the movable rod 42 to the widening table 2, the end of the movable rod 42 is located at the feeding end of the body 1 in the initial state, and the limiting block 45 and the limiting groove 46 are matched to prevent the movable rod 42 from being separated from the fixing plate 41.

As shown in fig. 5, a contact plate 48 is disposed inside a side of the fixed plate 41 facing the clamping member 3, a second spring 49 is connected between the contact plate 48 and the fixed plate 41, and the movable rod 42 is in contact with the contact plate 48.

The length of the contact plate 48 is smaller than that of the fixed plate 41, the second spring 49 pushes the contact plate 48 towards the movable rod 42, the contact plate 48 contacts with the movable rod 42 under the action of no other external force, so that the distance between the movable rods 42 is kept, the width of a cavity formed by the fixed plate 41 and the widening table 2 is larger than that of the movable rod 42, and the end part of the movable rod 42 is in sliding connection with the first push plate 44, so that the linear movement of the movable rod 42 in the extension and contraction direction of the second spring 49 can be realized, and the first spring 47 has certain elasticity, so that the linear movement of the movable rod 42 is not hindered, and the movable rod 42 can not only linearly move in the extension and contraction direction of the first spring 47, but also linearly move in the extension and contraction direction of the second spring 49.

As shown in fig. 6, the clamping member 3 includes sliders 31, two pushing plates 32, supporting blocks 33, connecting blocks 34, adjusting bolts 35 and pressing blocks 36, the sliders 31 are symmetrically and slidably disposed on the surface of the widening table 2, the two pushing plates 32 are connected between the two sliders 31, the sliders 31 are located on the inner side of the cleaning member 4, the supporting blocks 33 are vertically connected to the tops of the sliders 31, the connecting blocks 34 are hinged to the tops of the supporting blocks 33, the connecting blocks 34 rotate towards the body 1, the adjusting bolts 35 are threadedly connected to the surfaces of the connecting blocks 34, and the pressing blocks 36 are fixedly connected to the ends of the adjusting bolts 35.

Slider 31 and supporting shoe 33 are connected perpendicularly, and supporting shoe 33 is located slider 31 towards one side of push pedal 44, connecting block 34 and supporting shoe 33 hinged joint, therefore connecting block 34 can rotate, convenient steel sheet is arranged in slider 31 top when connecting block 34 is parallel with supporting shoe 33, conveniently rotate adjusting bolt 35 when supporting shoe 33 is parallel with connecting block 34 and make the fixed steel sheet of pressing block 36, open on connecting block 34 surface has the screw with adjusting bolt 35 threaded connection, two sliders 31 are conveniently promoted simultaneously to push pedal two 32, the height of push pedal two 32 is greater than the height of push pedal 44, conveniently distinguish clamping part 3 and clearance part 4.

As shown in fig. 7, the top surface of the widening table 2 is provided with a sliding groove 37 adapted to the sliding block 31, the sliding block 31 is located in the sliding groove 37, and the sliding groove 37 extends to the feeding end of the body 1.

The sliding chute 37 is matched with the sliding block 31, so that the sliding block 31 can stably slide on the widening table 2, and the sliding chute 37 is also arranged at the feeding end of the body 1, so that the sliding block 31 can slide to the feeding end of the body 1.

The top middle end of the widening table 2 is provided with a groove which can place devices such as a screw rod sliding table and the like capable of moving linearly, so that the automatic linear movement of the clamping part 3 is facilitated, and whether installation is carried out or not can be determined according to actual conditions.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a connecting block 34 is parallel to a supporting block 33, a steel plate is placed on a sliding block 31, then the connecting block 34 is rotated to enable the connecting block to be in a state of being perpendicular to the supporting block 33, then an adjusting bolt 35 is rotated to enable a pressing block 36 to be in contact with the steel plate and fix the steel plate, then the sliding block 31 can be pushed by a second pushing plate 32 to carry out loading operation on the steel plate, a plate shearing machine body 1 is started to shear the steel plate, the sliding block 31 is reset after shearing, a first pushing plate 44 enables a movable rod 42 to move linearly towards the stretching direction of a first spring 47, a cleaning brush 43 is enabled to be in contact with the sheared steel plate and discharge the sheared steel plate, or a single movable rod 42 is moved linearly towards the stretching direction of a second spring 49 to enable the cleaning brush 43 to be in contact with the sheared steel plate and discharge the sheared steel plate.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Former plate shearing machine is used in processing of track spare part, its characterized in that: including plate shearing machine body (1), the feed end of body (1) is provided with widening platform (2), the middle part of widening platform (2) slides and is provided with clamping component (3) of centre gripping steel sheet, and clamping component (3) can impel the steel sheet to slide towards body (1) feed end, clamping component (3) both sides are provided with clearance part (4) of clearance body (1) discharge end for promote the steel sheet that cuts to break away from body (1) discharge end.

2. The plate shearing machine for machining original plates for rail parts according to claim 1, wherein: clearance part (4) are including fixed plate (41), movable rod (42), clearance brush (43) and push pedal (44), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (41) of widening platform (2), fixed plate (41) constitute the cavity with widening platform (2), are equipped with movable rod (42) of laminating mutually in the cavity, the one end of movable rod (42) can extend to body (1) discharge end and with clearance brush (43) fixed connection, movable rod (42) other end and push pedal (44) sliding connection.

3. The plate shearing machine for machining original plates for rail parts according to claim 2, wherein: clearance part (4) still include stopper (45), spacing groove (46) and spring (47), open on the top of fixed plate (41) has spacing groove (46), be equipped with stopper (45) in spacing groove (46), stopper (45) and movable rod (42) fixed connection, stopper (45) are connected with spring (47) towards one side of body (1), spacing groove (46) are arranged in to spring (47).

4. The plate shearing machine for machining original plates for rail parts according to claim 3, wherein: a contact plate (48) is arranged in one side of the fixed plate (41) facing the clamping part (3), a second spring (49) is connected between the contact plate (48) and the fixed plate (41), and the movable rod (42) is in contact with the contact plate (48).

5. The plate shearing machine for machining original plates for rail parts according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping part (3) comprises a sliding block (31), a second push plate (32), a supporting block (33), a connecting block (34), an adjusting bolt (35) and a pressing block (36), the surface of the widening table (2) is symmetrically provided with the sliding block (31) in a sliding mode, the second push plate (32) is connected between the two sliding blocks (31), the sliding block (31) is located on the inner side of the cleaning part (4), the supporting block (33) is perpendicularly connected to the top of the sliding block (31), the connecting block (34) is hinged to the top of the supporting block (33), the connecting block (34) rotates towards the body (1), the adjusting bolt (35) is in threaded connection with the surface of the connecting block (34), and the end of the adjusting bolt (35) is fixedly connected with the pressing block (36).

6. The plate shearing machine for machining original plates for rail parts according to claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the widening table (2) is provided with a sliding groove (37) matched with the sliding block (31), the sliding block (31) is located in the sliding groove (37), and the sliding groove (37) extends to the feeding end of the body (1).