TWI717965B - Display module, display driver integrated circuit and restarting method for display driver integrated circuit when abnormal voltage occurs - Google Patents
Display module, display driver integrated circuit and restarting method for display driver integrated circuit when abnormal voltage occurs Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於一種顯示驅動積體電路的技術,更進一步來說,本發明係關於一種面板模組、顯示驅動積體電路以及其之異常電壓的重新啟動方法。 The present invention relates to a display driving integrated circuit technology. More specifically, the present invention relates to a panel module, a display driving integrated circuit and a method for restarting abnormal voltages thereof.
一般的有機發光二極體面板的驅動架構如第1圖所示。第1圖繪示為先前技術的有機發光二極體面板的驅動架構之電路方塊示意圖。請參考第1圖,此驅動架構包括一外接電源供應電路101、顯示驅動電路102、顯示面板103。外接電源供應電路101用以供應顯示驅動電路102額外的正電壓Vout+以及負電壓Vout-。顯示驅動電路102藉此驅動顯示面板103。
The driving architecture of a general organic light emitting diode panel is shown in Figure 1. FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the driving structure of the organic light emitting diode panel of the prior art. Please refer to FIG. 1. This driving structure includes an external
在目前有機發光二極體面板模組進行靜電放電(Electrostatic Discharge,ESD)測試時,畫面偶爾會發生異常,例如整個畫面無任何輸出,而呈現黑
屏。追究其主因,往往是顯示驅動電路102抽大電流,導致外接電源供應電路101啟動短路保護機制(Short Circuit Protection),造成上述電壓(Vout+/Vout-)輸出異常。由於當外接電源供應電路101進入保護,畫面發生異常(黑屏)之後,異常畫面會一直持續無法恢復,而此種異常在產品上是無法被接受的。
When the current organic light-emitting diode panel module is tested for Electrostatic Discharge (ESD), the screen occasionally has an abnormality, for example, the entire screen has no output and appears black.
Screen. The main reason is that the
因此,需要一種可避免上述問題之新改良的面板模組、顯示驅動積體電路以及其之異常電壓的重新啟動方法。 Therefore, there is a need for a newly improved panel module, a display drive integrated circuit, and a restart method of abnormal voltage that can avoid the above-mentioned problems.
本發明的一目的在於提供一種顯示驅動積體電路以及其之異常電壓的重新啟動方法,藉由額外的控制機制,再次啟動電源供應電路。 An object of the present invention is to provide a display driving integrated circuit and a method for restarting the abnormal voltage thereof, which restarts the power supply circuit through an additional control mechanism.
有鑒於此,本發明提供一種顯示驅動積體電路之異常電壓的重新啟動方法,其中,顯示驅動積體電路接收一外部電源供應電路之一顯示驅動電源電壓,此顯示驅動積體電路之異常電壓的重新啟動方法包括下列步驟:步驟A:檢測該顯示驅動電源電壓;步驟B:當該顯示驅動電源電壓在一額定電壓範圍外,由該顯示驅動積體電路輸出一重啟訊號,以進行該外部電源供應電路之重啟程序,並將一計數值加上一預設值,作為該計數值;以及步驟C:當該計數值小於一門檻值,回到步驟A。 In view of this, the present invention provides a method for restarting the abnormal voltage of a display driving integrated circuit, wherein the display driving integrated circuit receives a display driving power supply voltage of an external power supply circuit, and the display driving integrated circuit displays the abnormal voltage of the driving integrated circuit The restart method includes the following steps: Step A: Detect the display drive power supply voltage; Step B: When the display drive power supply voltage is outside a rated voltage range, the display drive integrated circuit outputs a restart signal to perform the external Restart the power supply circuit and add a count value to a preset value as the count value; and step C: when the count value is less than a threshold value, go back to step A.
依照本發明較佳實施例所述之顯示驅 動積體電路之異常電壓的重新啟動方法,其中,當顯示驅動電源電壓在一額定電壓範圍外,還包括:判斷該驅動顯示驅動積體電路的電源電壓是否低於一門檻電壓;以及判斷為是,則進行一關機程序。在一較佳實施例中,上述方法還包括:當該計數值大於一門檻值,進行一關機程序。 The display driver according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention The method for restarting the abnormal voltage of the dynamic integrated circuit, wherein, when the display driving power supply voltage is outside a rated voltage range, it also includes: judging whether the power supply voltage of the driving display driving integrated circuit is lower than a threshold voltage; and judging as If yes, perform a shutdown procedure. In a preferred embodiment, the above method further includes: when the count value is greater than a threshold value, performing a shutdown procedure.
本發明另外提供一種顯示驅動積體電路,此顯示驅動積體電路接收一外部電源供應電路之一顯示驅動電源電壓,此顯示驅動積體電路包括一資料驅動電路、一電壓判斷/重置電路以及一計數電路。資料驅動電路耦接一顯示面板的資料線,用以驅動該顯示面板。電壓判斷/重置電路耦接外部電源供應電路,接收顯示驅動電源電壓,並檢測顯示驅動電源電壓之大小是否低於一額定電壓,其中,當顯示驅動電源電壓在一額定電壓範圍外,輸出一重啟訊號,以進行該外部電源供應電路之重啟程序,並輸出一計數訊號。計數電路耦接電壓判斷/重置電路,接收計數訊號,其中,每接收一次計數訊號,則將一計數值加上一預設值,作為計數值。 The present invention also provides a display drive integrated circuit, the display drive integrated circuit receives a display drive power voltage of one of an external power supply circuit, the display drive integrated circuit includes a data drive circuit, a voltage judgment/reset circuit, and A counting circuit. The data driving circuit is coupled to a data line of a display panel for driving the display panel. The voltage judgment/reset circuit is coupled to the external power supply circuit, receives the display drive power voltage, and detects whether the display drive power voltage is lower than a rated voltage. When the display drive power voltage is outside a rated voltage range, it outputs a The restart signal is used to perform the restart procedure of the external power supply circuit and output a counting signal. The counting circuit is coupled to the voltage judging/resetting circuit and receives the counting signal. Each time the counting signal is received, a count value is added to a preset value as the count value.
本發明另外提供一種面板模組,此面板模組包括一顯示面板、顯示驅動積體電路以及電源供應電路。顯示驅動積體電路接收一外部電源供應電路之一顯示驅動電源電壓,此顯示驅動積體電路包括一資料驅動電路、一電壓判斷/重置電路以及一計數電路。資料驅動電路耦接一顯示面板的資料線,用以驅動該顯示面板。電壓判斷/重置電路耦接外部電源供應電路,接收顯示驅動電 源電壓,並檢測顯示驅動電源電壓之大小是否低於一額定電壓,其中,當顯示驅動電源電壓在一額定電壓範圍外,輸出一重啟訊號,以進行該外部電源供應電路之重啟程序,並輸出一計數訊號。計數電路耦接電壓判斷/重置電路,接收計數訊號,其中,每接收一次計數訊號,則將一計數值加上一預設值,作為計數值。 The present invention also provides a panel module, which includes a display panel, a display drive integrated circuit, and a power supply circuit. The display driving integrated circuit receives a display driving power voltage of an external power supply circuit. The display driving integrated circuit includes a data driving circuit, a voltage judgment/reset circuit and a counting circuit. The data driving circuit is coupled to a data line of a display panel for driving the display panel. The voltage judgment/reset circuit is coupled to the external power supply circuit and receives the display driving power Power source voltage, and detect whether the display drive power voltage is lower than a rated voltage, where, when the display drive power voltage is outside a rated voltage range, a restart signal is output to perform the restart procedure of the external power supply circuit and output One count signal. The counting circuit is coupled to the voltage judgment/reset circuit and receives the counting signal. Each time the counting signal is received, a count value is added to a preset value as the count value.
本發明的精神在於利用一額外的控制機制,當電源異常發生時,嘗試重新啟動,並由計數器進行次數控制,若進行重新啟動後,電源恢復正常,表示外接電源模組並未損毀,僅為靜電測試時的誤觸發保護,因此可繼續使用。若重新啟動數次後,仍無法讓電源恢復正常,表示外接電源模組出狀況。藉此,除了避免電路誤判導致產品不良,也同時保護了產品避免發生事故。 The spirit of the present invention is to use an additional control mechanism to try to restart when the power supply is abnormal, and control the number of times by a counter. If the power supply returns to normal after restarting, it means that the external power supply module is not damaged, only Mis-trigger protection during electrostatic testing, so it can be used continuously. If the power supply cannot be restored to normal after restarting several times, it means that the external power supply module is out of order. In this way, in addition to avoiding circuit misjudgment leading to product failure, it also protects the product from accidents.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings are described in detail as follows.
101‧‧‧外接電源供應電路 101‧‧‧External power supply circuit
101‧‧‧顯示驅動電路 101‧‧‧Display drive circuit
103‧‧‧顯示面板 103‧‧‧Display Panel
20‧‧‧顯示面板 20‧‧‧Display Panel
21‧‧‧電源供應電路 21‧‧‧Power supply circuit
22‧‧‧顯示驅動積體電路 22‧‧‧Display driver integrated circuit
Vout+/Vout-‧‧‧顯示驅動電源電壓 Vout+/Vout-‧‧‧Display driving power voltage
CTRL‧‧‧重啟訊號 CTRL‧‧‧Restart signal
301‧‧‧資料驅動電路 301‧‧‧Data drive circuit
302‧‧‧電壓判斷/重置電路 302‧‧‧Voltage judgment/reset circuit
303‧‧‧計數電路 303‧‧‧Counting circuit
S501~S507‧‧‧本發明一較佳實施例的各步驟 S501~S507‧‧‧The steps of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
第1圖繪示為先前技術的有機發光二極體面板的驅動架構之電路方塊示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the driving structure of the organic light emitting diode panel of the prior art.
第2圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的面板模組的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a panel module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的顯示驅動積體電路的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display driving integrated circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的顯示驅動積體電路的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a display driving integrated circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的顯示驅動積體電路之異常電壓的重新啟動方法的流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for restarting the abnormal voltage of a display driving integrated circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的顯示驅動積體電路之異常電壓的重新啟動方法的流程圖。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for restarting the abnormal voltage of a display driving integrated circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的面板模組的示意圖。請參考第2圖,此面板模組包括一顯示面板20、一電源供應電路21以及一顯示驅動積體電路22。在此實施例中,同樣是以有機發光二極體面板模組作為舉例,故顯示驅動積體電路22需要有額外的電源供應電路21供應顯示驅動電源電壓(Vout+/Vout-)。再者,比對先前技術的有機發光二極體面板的驅動架構,在此實施例中,顯示驅動積體電路22額外增加一重啟訊號CTRL,用以控制電源供應電路21。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a panel module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2, this panel module includes a
第3圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的顯示驅動積體電路的示意圖。請參考第3圖,此顯示驅動積體電路22包括一資料驅動電路301、一電壓判斷/重置電路302以及一計數電路303。同樣地,此顯示驅動積體電路22接收上述外部電源供應電路21之顯示驅動電源電壓(Vout+/Vout-)。再者,由於一般有機發光二極體面板外接的電源供應電路常常是用來單純地提供顯示驅動電源
電壓(Vout+/Vout-),並沒有重啟機制,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可以選擇採用可重啟的電源驅動積體電路,接收上述重啟訊號CTRL,並控制上述外部電源供應電路21重新啟動。所屬技術領域具有通常知識者也可以選擇在電源驅動積體電路的電源輸入端與電池電壓Vbattery之間耦接一開關,並且以重啟訊號CTRL控制該開關來實現電源重新啟動。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a display driving integrated circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3, the display driving integrated
資料驅動電路301耦接顯示面板的資料線Sout0~Sout1080,用以驅動顯示面板20。電壓判斷/重置電路302耦接外部電源供應電路,接收顯示驅動電源電壓(Vout+/Vout-),並檢測顯示驅動電源電壓之大小是否在額定電壓範圍之外。例如正驅動電源電壓Vout+是否低於(3V),負驅動電源電壓Vout-是否大於(-1)。當顯示驅動電源電壓(Vout+/Vout-)在額定電壓範圍外,此時,電壓判斷/重置電路302輸出重啟訊號CTRL,以進行電源供應電路21之重啟程序,並輸出一計數訊號Cnt給內部的計數電路303。計數電路303耦接電壓判斷/重置電路302,接收計數訊號Cnt,其中,每接收一次計數訊號Cnt,則將一計數值加上一預設值(一般是1),作為計數值。
The
一般來說,當靜電放電(ESD)測試時,常常會導致外部電源供應電路21電壓輸出不正常,進一步導致電源供應電路21進入短路保護,而電源供應電路21實際上是正常的狀態,電路也並未損毀。此時,利用電
壓判斷/重置電路302輸出重啟訊號CTRL,讓電源供應電路21進行重啟,便可以讓電源供應電路21正常運作,顯示驅動電源電壓(Vout+/Vout-)恢復正常。
Generally speaking, during an electrostatic discharge (ESD) test, the voltage output of the external
若假設外部電源供應電路21已確實損毀,此時重啟訊號CTRL後便無法正常喚醒電源供應電路21。內部計數電路303會持續接收計數訊號Cnt,並累積計數值,當計數值大於一門檻值時,表示重啟次數達到一定的次數,此時可以判定電源供應電路21此時無法正常運作,便停止執行重啟,並進行關機程序。
If it is assumed that the external
第4圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的面板模組之操作波形圖。請參考第4圖,在啟動時,睡眠啟動訊號Slp_out由低轉高,表示啟動或機器從睡眠模式轉正常模式。重啟訊號CTRL則開始啟動外部的電源供應電路21。當顯示驅動電源電壓Vout異常時,顯示驅動電源電壓偵測訊號Vout Lvd Detect由低電壓轉為高電壓,此時重啟訊號CTRL由高電壓轉低電壓,先進行放電,之後進行重新啟動程序。
FIG. 4 is an operation waveform diagram of the panel module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 4, during startup, the sleep start signal Slp_out turns from low to high, which means that the machine is turned on or the machine switches from sleep mode to normal mode. The restart signal CTRL starts to activate the external
第5圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的顯示驅動積體電路之異常電壓的重新啟動方法的流程圖。請參考第3圖,此顯示驅動積體電路之異常電壓的重新啟動方法包括下列步驟: FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for restarting the abnormal voltage of a display driving integrated circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 3. This method for restarting the abnormal voltage of the driving integrated circuit includes the following steps:
步驟S501:開始。開始進行正常顯示模式。 Step S501: Start. The normal display mode is started.
步驟S502:判斷顯示驅動電源電壓(Vout+/Vout-)是否在一額定電壓範圍外。若步驟S502判斷為否,則重覆步驟S502持續判斷。若步驟S502判斷為是,則進入步驟S503。 Step S502: Determine whether the display driving power voltage (Vout+/Vout-) is outside a rated voltage range. If step S502 is judged as negative, step S502 is repeated to continue the judgment. If step S502 is determined to be YES, then step S503 is entered.
步驟S503:判斷顯示驅動積體電路22的電源電壓(VCI)是否異常。由於顯示驅動電源電壓(Vout+/Vout-)不正常除了進入保護外,也有可能是整體電源電壓不正常所導致。因此,在此較佳實施例中,加入一個判斷步驟來檢查另一個功率區域(power domain)是否異常,以確保上述步驟S502的判斷結果,並不是因整體電源不正常所導致的顯示驅動電源電壓(Vout+/Vout-)不正常。若步驟S503判斷為否,則進入步驟S504;若步驟S503判斷為是,則進入步驟S506。
Step S503: Determine whether the power supply voltage (VCI) of the display driving
步驟S504:判斷計數值是否大於一門檻值。若判斷為否,則進入步驟S505,若判斷為是,則進入步驟S506。 Step S504: Determine whether the count value is greater than a threshold value. If the judgment is no, then go to step S505, and if the judgment is yes, then go to step S506.
步驟S505:進行外部電源供應電路21的重啟程序,並且將計數值加上一預設值作為上述計數值。並且回到步驟S502持續判斷。
Step S505: Perform a restart procedure of the external
步驟S506:進入關機程序。以步驟S503來說,由於另一個功率區域(power domain)也發生電源異常,故在可能的範圍內進行關機程序。又,以步驟S504來說,若計數值大於門檻值,表示本發明實施例的方法的重啟次數足夠多次,仍無法啟動外部電源供應電路21,足以判定該外部電源供應電路21可能有異常,故進行關機程序。
Step S506: Enter the shutdown procedure. Taking step S503 as an example, since another power domain also has a power abnormality, the shutdown procedure is performed within the possible range. Furthermore, taking step S504 as an example, if the count value is greater than the threshold value, it means that the method of the embodiment of the present invention has restarted enough times and the external
步驟S507:結束。 Step S507: End.
在上述實施例中的第5圖的步驟流程圖中,步驟S503例如為一個可以設計選擇的步驟,故,本領域具有通常知識者應當知道,第5圖的步驟流程圖也可以簡化為第6圖的步驟流程圖。第6圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的顯示驅動積體電路之異常電壓的重新啟動方法的流程圖。其中,第6圖與第5圖的不同點在於刪除步驟S503,也就是說,此實施例中,不對步驟S502的判斷結果進行確認,其餘步驟和上述相似,故不再詳加贅述。 In the step flow chart of Figure 5 in the above embodiment, step S503 is, for example, a step that can be designed and selected. Therefore, those with ordinary knowledge in the art should know that the step flow chart of Figure 5 can also be simplified to the sixth step. Diagram of the step flow chart. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for restarting the abnormal voltage of a display driving integrated circuit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the difference between FIG. 6 and FIG. 5 is that step S503 is deleted. That is, in this embodiment, the judgment result of step S502 is not confirmed, and the remaining steps are similar to the above, so they will not be described in detail.
綜上所述,本發明的精神在於利用一額外的控制機制,當電源異常發生時,嘗試重新啟動,並由計數器進行次數控制,若進行重新啟動後,電源恢復正常,表示外接電源模組並未損毀,僅為靜電測試時的誤觸發保護,因此可繼續使用。若重新啟動數次後,仍無法讓電源恢復正常,表示外接電源模組出狀況。藉此,除了避免電路誤判導致產品不良,也同時保護了產品避免事故產生。 In summary, the spirit of the present invention is to use an additional control mechanism to try to restart when the power supply is abnormal, and the counter is used to control the number of times. If the power supply returns to normal after restarting, it means that the external power supply module is not connected. It is not damaged, it is only a false trigger protection during electrostatic testing, so it can be used continuously. If the power supply cannot be restored to normal after restarting several times, it means that the external power supply module is out of order. In this way, in addition to avoiding circuit misjudgment leading to product failure, it also protects the product from accidents.
在較佳實施例之詳細說明中所提出之具體實施例僅用以方便說明本發明之技術內容,而非將本發明狹義地限制於上述實施例,在不超出本發明之精神及以下申請專利範圍之情況,所做之種種變化實施,皆屬於本發明之範圍。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 The specific embodiments proposed in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments are only used to facilitate the description of the technical content of the present invention, instead of restricting the present invention to the above-mentioned embodiments in a narrow sense, and do not exceed the spirit of the present invention and apply for patents below. The conditions of the scope, various changes and implementations made, all belong to the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to those defined by the attached patent application scope.
S501~S507‧‧‧本發明一較佳實施例的各步驟 S501~S507‧‧‧The steps of a preferred embodiment of the present invention
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