TWI717143B - Illumination device and operation methods of illumination device and illumination system - Google Patents
Illumination device and operation methods of illumination device and illumination system Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種照明裝置及照明裝置及照明系統的運作方法,特別係關於一種可以協助維修人員迅速判知照明裝置的運作狀態,及協助駕駛者判知交通狀況的照明裝置及照明裝置及照明系統的運作方法。The present invention relates to a lighting device, a lighting device, and an operating method of a lighting system, in particular to a lighting device, lighting device and lighting that can assist maintenance personnel to quickly determine the operating state of the lighting device, and assist the driver to determine traffic conditions How the system works.
既有的路燈皆是於特定時段以「開啟」或「關閉」來控制,然而,當開啟訊號被發送到路燈後,卻無進一步偵測路燈是否應開啟但未開啟的狀態的機制,亦無在路燈收到開啟訊號之後偵測其發光元件是否處於全亮的狀態的機制。除此之外,因路燈的設置數量多且設置場域較廣,因此當有路燈故障時,維修人員到達該設置場域後仍需花時間找到故障的路燈,且在維修人員找到故障的路燈後,仍需進行檢測程序而無法即時判知路燈的故障是因為其發光元件或其他元件的異常所造成。The existing street lights are controlled by "on" or "off" during a specific time period. However, when the on signal is sent to the street lights, there is no mechanism to further detect whether the street lights should be turned on but not turned on, nor is there any A mechanism that detects whether the light-emitting elements of the street lamp are in a fully lit state after receiving the turn-on signal. In addition, due to the large number of street lamps and the wide range of setting fields, when there is a street lamp failure, the maintenance personnel still need to spend time to find the faulty street lamp after arriving at the setting field, and the maintenance personnel find the faulty street lamp After that, it is still necessary to carry out a detection procedure and it is impossible to immediately determine that the fault of the street lamp is caused by the abnormality of its light-emitting element or other elements.
此外,儘管路燈的使用可以幫助駕駛者較清楚地看見前方的交通狀況,然而,駕駛者坐在車子內時其視線範圍有限,意即駕駛者僅能看見一定距離內的交通狀況。因此,若在駕駛者的視線範圍外但其即將行經的路段有特殊交通狀況時(例如,該路段塞車),駕駛者無法預先得知該特殊交通狀況而選擇是否要改道等。In addition, although the use of street lights can help the driver see the traffic conditions ahead more clearly, the driver’s line of sight is limited when sitting in the car, which means that the driver can only see the traffic conditions within a certain distance. Therefore, if the driver is out of sight but the road section he is going to pass has a special traffic condition (for example, the road is congested), the driver cannot know the special traffic condition in advance and choose whether to change lanes, etc.
鑒於上述,本發明提供一種以滿足上述需求的照明裝置、照明裝置及照明系統的運作方法。In view of the foregoing, the present invention provides a lighting device, a lighting device, and an operation method of a lighting system that meet the above-mentioned needs.
依據本發明一實施例的照明裝置的運作方法,適用於一照明裝置,其中該照明裝置包含一發光元件、一運算元件以及一指示元件,該方法包含:以該運算元件判斷一環境數據是否符合一預設數據並據以產生一判斷結果;以及當該判斷結果係該環境數據不符合該預設數據時,以該運算元件執行一元件驅控程序,且該元件驅控程序包含控制該指示元件呈現一通知狀態。The operating method of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is suitable for a lighting device, wherein the lighting device includes a light-emitting element, an arithmetic element, and an indicator element. The method includes: determining whether an environmental data conforms to the arithmetic element A predetermined data is used to generate a judgment result; and when the judgment result is that the environmental data does not conform to the predetermined data, execute a component drive control program with the computing element, and the component drive control program includes controlling the instruction The element presents a notification state.
依據本發明一實施例的照明系統的運作方法,適用於一第一照明裝置及一第二照明裝置,其中該第一照明裝置包含一第一發光元件、一第一運算元件、一第一指示元件以及一第一感測器,該第二照明裝置包含一第二發光元件、一第二運算元件、一第二指示元件以及一第二感測器,該第一感測器的一第一感測範圍至少部分重疊該第二感測器的一第二感測範圍,且該第一運算元件通訊連接於該第二運算元件,該方法包含:以該第一運算元件判斷關聯於該第一照明裝置的一第一環境數據是否符合一第一預設數據並據以產生一判斷結果;當該判斷結果係該第一環境數據不符合該第一預設數據時,以該第一運算元件輸出一調用通知給該第二運算元件;以該第二運算元件判斷關聯於該第一照明裝置的一第二環境數據是否符合一第二預設數據,並據以產生一反饋通知且輸出至該第一運算元件;以及以該第一運算元件依據該反饋通知執行一元件驅控程序,且該元件驅控程序包含控制該第一指示元件呈現一通知狀態。The operating method of the lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to a first lighting device and a second lighting device, wherein the first lighting device includes a first light emitting element, a first computing element, and a first indicator Element and a first sensor. The second lighting device includes a second light-emitting element, a second computing element, a second indicator element, and a second sensor. A first sensor of the first sensor The sensing range at least partially overlaps a second sensing range of the second sensor, and the first arithmetic element is communicatively connected to the second arithmetic element. The method includes: determining that the first arithmetic element is associated with the first arithmetic element Whether a first environmental data of a lighting device meets a first preset data and generates a judgment result accordingly; when the judgment result is that the first environmental data does not meet the first preset data, use the first calculation The component outputs a call notification to the second computing component; the second computing component determines whether a second environmental data associated with the first lighting device meets a second preset data, and generates a feedback notification and outputs accordingly To the first computing element; and using the first computing element to execute a component driving control program according to the feedback notification, and the component driving control program includes controlling the first indicator component to present a notification state.
依據本發明一實施例的照明裝置,包含:一發光元件;一指示元件;以及一運算元件,電性連接於該發光元件及該指示元件,該運算裝置用以判斷一環境數據是否符合一預設數據並據以產生一判斷結果,並且當該判斷結果係該環境數據不符合該預設數據時,該運算元件執行一元件驅控程序,且該元件驅控程序包含該運算元件控制該指示元件呈現一通知狀態。A lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a light-emitting element; an indicator element; and an arithmetic element electrically connected to the light-emitting element and the indicator element, and the arithmetic device is used to determine whether an environmental data conforms to a predetermined Set the data and generate a judgment result based on it, and when the judgment result is that the environmental data does not conform to the preset data, the arithmetic component executes a component driving control program, and the component driving control program includes the arithmetic component controlling the instruction The element presents a notification state.
綜上所述,依據本發明的一或多個實施例的照明裝置、照明裝置及照明系統的運作方法,照明裝置的發光元件的在收到開啟訊號之後,發光元件的狀態可以被即時偵測,且即使有照明裝置故障時,維修人員可以在到達照明裝置的設置場域後迅速找到故障的路燈,並判知是照明裝置的發光元件或其他元件等的異常所造成。In summary, according to the lighting device, the lighting device, and the operating method of the lighting system according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the state of the light-emitting element can be detected in real time after receiving the turn-on signal of the light-emitting element of the lighting device , And even if there is a lighting device failure, the maintenance personnel can quickly find the faulty street lamp after arriving at the installation site of the lighting device, and determine that it is caused by the abnormality of the lighting device or other components.
此外,依據本發明的一或多個實施例的照明裝置、照明裝置及照明系統的運作方法,駕駛者可以預先得知其即將行經的路段是否有特殊交通狀況,以供駕駛者判斷是否需要改道等。In addition, according to the operating method of the lighting device, lighting device and lighting system of one or more embodiments of the present invention, the driver can know in advance whether there is a special traffic condition in the road section he is going to pass, so that the driver can determine whether to change lanes. Wait.
以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本發明之精神與原理,並且提供本發明之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the content of the disclosure and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the spirit and principle of the present invention, and to provide a further explanation of the patent application scope of the present invention.
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但非以任何觀點限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in the following embodiments, and the content is sufficient to enable anyone familiar with the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of patent application and the drawings Anyone who is familiar with the relevant art can easily understand the related purpose and advantages of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the viewpoints of the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the present invention by any viewpoint.
請參考圖1,圖1係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的照明裝置的方塊圖。本發明所揭示的照明裝置較佳是路燈的燈頭(即裝設有發光元件的部分),然本發明不以此為限。本實施例所揭示的照明裝置包含發光元件1、指示元件2以及運算元件3,且發光元件1及指示元件2可以是電性連接於運算元件3。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The lighting device disclosed in the present invention is preferably the lamp cap of a street lamp (that is, the part where the light-emitting element is installed), but the present invention is not limited thereto. The lighting device disclosed in this embodiment includes a light-emitting
發光元件1係用以發射光線,且發光元件1例如是發光二極體(LED)燈泡,然本發明不以此為限。The light-emitting
指示元件2係用以呈現一通知狀態,且通知狀態可具有多種型態以用於表示同一事件類型的不同等級或用於表示不同事件類型。請先參考圖2,圖2係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的發光元件及指示元件的示意圖。指示元件2例如是本身會發光的指示燈(指示元件2a),指示元件2亦可以是劃分為多個區塊的可透光的色盤(指示元件2b),意即圖1及圖2所示的指示元件2的實現方式可以是如圖3所示的指示燈(指示元件2a)、可透光的色盤(指示元件2b)或是兩者的組合,本發明不以此為限。此外,本實施例所繪示的指示元件2a及2b的實施態樣亦僅為示例,本發明不以此為限。The
當是以指示燈實現為指示元件2a時,則不同等級或不同事件類型的通知狀態可以是以指示燈的閃爍頻率、亮度或顏色實現,然本發明不以此為限。When the indicator light is implemented as the
當是以圓盤實現為指示元件2b,且圓盤是劃分為多個區塊的可透光的色盤時,多個區塊可以包含不同式樣,用以代表通知狀態的不同型態,例如是第一區塊的第一式樣R,且第一式樣R可以是紅色的式樣、第二區塊的第二式樣G,且第二式樣G可以是綠色的式樣;第三區塊的第三式樣B,且第三式樣B可以是藍色的式樣;以及第四區塊的透明式樣。When a disc is implemented as the
此外,指示元件2b的設置區域係部分重疊於發光元件1的出光面,且作為指示元件2b的色盤可相對於發光元件1的出光面樞轉,以使發光元件1所發射的光線在穿過指示元件2b 之後,所呈現的光線顏色可選擇性地異於由發光元件1所發射的光線顏色。據此,指示元件2b的各種式樣可以用以代表通知狀態的不同型態,例如是不同等級或不同事件類型,例如指示元件2b可以藉由發光元件1所發射的光透過第一式樣R而呈現第一型態的通知狀態,或是藉由發光元件1所發射的光透過第二式態G而呈現第二型態的通知狀態。In addition, the setting area of the
請回到圖1,圖1所示的運算元件3係用以判斷一環境數據是否符合一預設數據並據以產生一判斷結果,並且當判斷結果是環境數據不符合預設數據時,執行一元件驅控程序。其中運算元件3例如是處理器,然本發明不以此為限。Please return to FIG. 1. The
舉例而言,環境數據例如運算元件3從外部裝置接收的發光元件1的即時電流值,而預設數據例如是發光元件1正常運作時的常態電流值域,因此當即時電流值落在常態電流值域外(即因存在線路異常情況導致電流過大或過小)時,則判斷結果為即時電流值不符合常態電流值域(即環境數據不符合預設數據),此時,運算元件3便依據此判斷結果執行元件驅控程序。元件驅控程序包含運算元件3控制指示元件2呈現所述的通知狀態,而通知狀態可以用於表示此照明裝置的發光元件1可能故障。因此,當維修人員到達照明裝置所設置的場域之後,可以藉由指示元件2呈現的通知狀態迅速判知照明裝置的位置及待處理事項。For example, the environmental data is the real-time current value of the light-emitting
請參考圖3,圖3係依據本發明另一實施例所繪示的照明裝置的方塊圖。圖3所繪示的照明裝置相似於圖1所繪示的照明裝置。惟,圖3所繪示的照明裝置更包含感測器4,且感測器4電性連接於運算元件3,其中感測器4具有一感測範圍。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a block diagram of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. The lighting device depicted in FIG. 3 is similar to the lighting device depicted in FIG. 1. However, the lighting device shown in FIG. 3 further includes a
感測器4可以包含一攝像裝置,且攝像裝置可以對感測範圍進行取像以取得一環境影像,因此運算元件3可辨識環境影像並取得關聯於感測範圍的一環境數據,並且進一步基於環境數據及預設數據範圍判斷是否需執行元件驅控程序。The
當作為感測器4的攝像裝置所取得的環境影像的數量為一時,運算元件3可以以人工智慧(Artificial Intelligence,AI)演算法(例如,機器學習演算法)對環境影像執行物件辨識以取得環境數據,且環境數據可以包含物件座標、物件數量及物件分布狀況等;而預設數據較佳則是包含物件常態數量或常態分布狀況等。舉例而言,若物件是車輛,且環境數據是物件分布狀況,預設數據是常態分布狀況,當物件分布狀況不符合常態分布狀況時,則表示感測範圍內可能有車輛拋錨而停在車道中間,導致其他的車輛的物件分布狀況是呈現為繞開拋錨車輛的曲線,而非呈現為符合車道的曲線或直線的常態分布狀況,意即環境數據不符合預設數據。據此,運算元件3可以執行元件驅控程序以指示元件2呈現通知狀態,以表示該感測範圍內有車輛拋錨的狀況。When the number of environmental images acquired by the camera device as the
此外,作為感測器4的攝像裝置所取得的環境影像亦可以是多個相異的環境影像,且在攝像裝置取得該些環境影像並辨識得該些環境影像中的物件之後,運算元件3接著取得該些環境影像中的物件的座標位置及物件位在該座標位置的時間點,運算元件3便可以基於物件的座標位置及物件位在該座標位置的時間點取得物件的移動速度或是在感測範圍內的物件流量等。In addition, the environment image obtained by the camera device as the
據此,運算元件3可以判斷物件流量是否符合預設流量範圍,並且當物件流量不符合預設流量範圍(即物件流量落在預設流量範圍之外)時,運算元件3執行元件驅控程序以指示元件2呈現通知狀態,以表示該感測範圍內有塞車的狀況。因此,若駕駛人位在可以看見指示元件2的通知狀態但尚未進入塞車路段的位置時,駕駛人可以依據指示元件2呈現的通知狀態選擇是否要改道。Based on this, the
此外,感測器4亦可以是一亮度感測器,且環境數據包含發光元件1發射的光線的亮度,預設數據包含發光元件1發射的光線的預設亮度值域,因此當判斷結果是亮度位於預設亮度值域之外時(即環境數據不符合預設數據),表示發光元件1可能故障,運算元件3便可以執行元件驅控程序。因此,當維修人員到達照明裝置所設置的場域之後,可以藉由指示元件2呈現的通知狀態迅速判知具有故障的發光元件1的照明裝置的位置。In addition, the
其中,上述以攝像裝置或亮度感測器實現感測器4的實施樣態僅為示例,感測器4亦可以是空氣品質感測器、雷達偵測器等,本發明不以此為限。Among them, the implementation of the
請一併參考圖3及圖4,其中圖4係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的照明裝置的運作方法的流程圖。本發明所揭示的運作方法較佳係用於圖1或圖3的實施例所揭示的照明裝置。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together, where FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the operation method of the lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The operating method disclosed in the present invention is preferably applied to the lighting device disclosed in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or FIG. 3.
請參考步驟S01:以感測器4對一感測範圍進行感測以取得環境數據。運算元件3接著於步驟S03判斷環境數據是否符合預設數據,並據以產生一判斷結果,其中此述的感測器4取得環境數據,以及運算元件3產生判斷結果的實施方式相同於前述實施例所揭示的實施方式,故不再於此贅述。Please refer to step S01: use the
當運算元件3所得的判斷結果是環境數據符合預設數據時,本實施例的運作方法可以是回到步驟S01;反之,當運算元件3所得的判斷結果是環境數據不符合預設數據時,運算元件3於步驟S05執行元件驅控程序,以控制指示元件2呈現通知狀態,其中元件驅控程序的實現方式相同於前述實施例所揭示的元件驅控程序,故不再於此贅述。其中,若運算元件3是從外部裝置接收環境數據,則本實施例所揭示的步驟S01可以省略,本發明不以此為限。When the judgment result obtained by the
請一併參考圖1及圖5,其中圖5係依據本發明另一實施例所繪示的照明裝置的運作方法的流程圖。圖5所揭示的步驟S03到S05相同於圖4所揭示的步驟S03到S05,故相同之處不再於此贅述。惟,不同處在於圖5所揭示的步驟S01包含步驟S011及步驟S013。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 together, where FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an operating method of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Steps S03 to S05 disclosed in FIG. 5 are the same as steps S03 to S05 disclosed in FIG. 4, so the similarities will not be repeated here. However, the difference is that step S01 disclosed in FIG. 5 includes step S011 and step S013.
詳細而言,圖5所揭示的步驟S01係以感測器4對感測範圍進行感測以取得環境數據,其中若感測器4包含攝像裝置,則圖5所揭示的步驟S01的實現方法可以係先於步驟S011以攝像裝置對感測範圍進行取像以取得一環境影像,並且再於步驟S013以運算元件3辨識環境影像並取得關聯於感測範圍的環境數據。運算元件3可基於環境影像取得物件座標、物件數量、物件分布狀況及物件流量等資訊,其中運算元件3取得物件流量的實現方式相同於前述實施例所揭示的取得物件流量的方式,故不再於此贅述。In detail, the step S01 disclosed in FIG. 5 is to use the
在執行完步驟S011及步驟S013並取得物件流量後,運算元件3便可於步驟S03判斷環境數據及預設數據以判斷環境數據是否符合預設數據,並且當運算元件3判斷環境數據不符合預設數據時,於步驟S05以運算元件3執行元件驅控程序。After performing step S011 and step S013 and obtaining the object flow, the
此外,若感測器4包含亮度感測器,且預設數據包含一預設亮度值域時,則環境數據更可以包含發光元件1發射的光線的一亮度。因此,當運算元件3所得的判斷結果是發光元件1發射的光線的亮度(環境數據)落在預設亮度值域(預設數據)外時,運算元件3便可以執行元件驅控程序使指示元件2呈現通知狀態,以表示此照明裝置的發光元件1可能故障。In addition, if the
當以指示元件2a或2b實現時,指示元件2a或2b呈現的通知狀態較佳係包含相異的第一型態及第二型態,例如,發光元件1故障時可能會使該照明裝置的設置場域的能見度下降,因此通知狀態可以是較緊急的第一型態,例如調高指示元件2a的指示燈的閃爍頻率第一型態,或是使指示元件2b的色盤是以第一型態R呈現,然本發明不以此為限。When implemented by the
請一併參考圖6及圖7,其中圖6係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的照明系統的方塊圖;圖7係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的照明系統的運作方法的流程圖。本發明所揭示的運作方法較佳係用於圖6所示的照明系統。換句話說,本實施例所揭示的照明系統包含第一照明裝置L1及第二照明裝置L2,其中第一照明裝置L1及第二照明裝置L2的設置較佳是相同於圖2所揭示的照明裝置,且第一照明裝置L1通訊連接於第二照明裝置L2,然本發明不以此為限。Please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7 together, in which FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an operating method of the lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure. The operating method disclosed in the present invention is preferably used in the lighting system shown in FIG. 6. In other words, the lighting system disclosed in this embodiment includes a first lighting device L1 and a second lighting device L2, wherein the first lighting device L1 and the second lighting device L2 are preferably configured the same as the lighting disclosed in FIG. 2 The first lighting device L1 is communicatively connected to the second lighting device L2, but the invention is not limited to this.
詳細而言,第一照明裝置L1具有第一發光元件11、第一指示元件12、第一運算元件13以及第一感測器14;第二照明裝置L2具有第二發光元件21、第二指示元件22、第二運算元件23以及第二感測器24,其中第一照明裝置L1及第二照明裝置L2的該些發光元件、指示元件、運算元件及感測器的實現方式可以是相同於圖2揭示的照明裝置的發光元件、指示元件、運算元件及感測器的實現方式,故相同之處不再於此贅述。其中第一照明裝置L1及第二照明裝置L2較佳是相鄰設置,以使第一感測器14的第一感測範圍及第二感測器24的第二感測範圍至少部分重疊。In detail, the first lighting device L1 has a first light-emitting
請先參考圖7的步驟S01’:以第一感測器14對第一感測範圍進行感測以取得第一環境數據。第一運算元件13接著於步驟S03’判斷第一環境數據是否符合第一預設數據,並據以產生一判斷結果。Please refer to step S01' of FIG. 7 first: the first sensing range is sensed by the
當第一運算元件13所得的判斷結果是第一環境數據符合第一預設數據時,本實施例的運作方法可以是回到步驟S01’;反之,當第一運算元件13所得的判斷結果是第一環境數據不符合第一預設數據時,則接續於步驟S05’以第一運算元件13執行元件驅控程序,以控制第一指示元件12呈現通知狀態,其中元件驅控程序的實現方式相同於前述實施例所揭示的元件驅控程序,故相同之處不再於此贅述。When the judgment result obtained by the first
此外,當第一運算元件13所得的判斷結果是第一環境數據不符合第一預設數據時,更可以接續於步驟S07以第一運算元件13輸出調用通知給第二運算元件23,其中調用通知較佳是包含第一感測範圍的位置資訊或是第一照明裝置L1的位置資訊。In addition, when the judgment result obtained by the first
請繼續參考圖6及圖7,舉例而言,第一感測器14及第二感測器24可以皆是亮度感測器,第一感測器14對第一感測範圍進行感測以取得第一發光元件11發射的光線的亮度(步驟S01’),第一運算元件13接著判斷第一發光元件11發射的光線的亮度是否符合預設亮度值域,當第一運算元件13所得的判斷結果係第一發光元件11的亮度落在預設亮度值域之外時(即於步驟S03’判斷第一環境數據不符合第一預設數據),則第一運算元件13除了執行元件驅控程序以控制第一指示元件12呈現通知狀態之外(步驟S05’),第一運算元件13更輸出調用通知給第二運算元件23(步驟S07),其中調用通知較佳是包含第一感測範圍的位置資訊或是第一照明裝置L1的位置資訊。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 6 and 7. For example, the
據此,當第一照明裝置L1的第一指示元件12的數量是一個,且第一照明裝置L1是圖3所示的指示元件2b的樣態,而第一照明裝置L1的第一發光元件11故障而無法正常運作時,則第二運算元件23可以在接收到調用通知後控制第二指示元件22呈現通知狀態,以供維修人員在到達第一照明裝置L1所設置的場域之後,可以藉由第二指示元件22呈現的通知狀態迅速判知第一照明裝置L1的位置。Accordingly, when the number of the first indicating
請繼續參考圖7,需注意的是,步驟S05’及步驟S07可以是同時執行,然步驟S05’亦可以是執行於步驟S07,或是執行於步驟S07之後,本發明不以此為限。Please continue to refer to FIG. 7. It should be noted that step S05' and step S07 can be executed at the same time, but step S05' can also be executed in step S07 or after step S07, the present invention is not limited thereto.
請繼續參考圖6及圖7,第一運算元件13於步驟S07輸出調用通知給第二運算元件23後,第二感測器24接著於步驟S09對第一感測範圍及第二感測範圍的重疊區域進行感測以取得第二環境數據。以前述的第一感測器14及第二感測器24皆是亮度感測器的例子而言,當第一運算元件13所得的判斷結果係第一發光元件11的亮度落在預設亮度值域之外時(即於步驟S03’判斷第一環境數據不符合第一預設數據),則第一運算元件13可以於步驟S07輸出調用通知給第二運算元件23,以使第二運算元件23控制第二感測器24感測第一感測範圍及第二感測範圍的重疊區域以取得第二環境數據,第二環境數據即可做為判斷第一發光元件11是否異常的依據,意即第二環境數據係第二感測器24感測到第一發光元件11發射的光線在第一感測範圍及第二感測範圍的重疊區域的亮度。Please continue to refer to FIGS. 6 and 7. After the first
因此,第二運算元件23即可於步驟S11判斷第二環境數據是否符合第二預設數據。換句話說,在此實施例中第二預設數據較佳是正常運作的第一發光元件11發射的光線照射在第一感測範圍及第二感測範圍的重疊區域時,第二感測器24感測到的亮度。Therefore, the second
其中,第二運算元件23在判斷第二環境數據是否符合第二預設數據後,第二運算元件23更據以產生反饋通知,並將反饋通知輸出給第一運算元件13。詳細而言,當第二運算元件23於步驟S11判斷第二環境數據不符合第二預設數據時,則表示第一發光元件11可能故障,則第二運算元件23產生的反饋通知較佳包含「第一發光元件11故障」的訊息;反之,當第二運算元件23於步驟S11判斷第二環境數據不合第二預設數據時,則表示可能是第一感測器14故障導致其餘步驟S01’感測到的第一環境數據不符合第一預設數據,則第二運算元件23產生的反饋通知較佳包含「第一感測器14故障」的訊息。Wherein, after the second
因此,當第二環境數據不符合第二預設數據時,第一運算元件13便於步驟S13基於反饋通知執行元件驅控程序,以控制第一指示元件12呈現通知狀態(步驟S05’),用以表示第一發光元件11可能故障。其中若第一指示元件12的數量是一個,且第一指示元件12是圖2所示的指示元件2b的樣態時,則第二運算元件23亦可以控制第二指示元件22呈現通知狀態,以表示是相鄰於第二照明裝置L2的第一照明裝置L1的第一發光元件11故障,本發明不以此為限。Therefore, when the second environmental data does not conform to the second preset data, the
請繼續參考步驟S11,當第二環境數據符合另一預設數據時,第一運算元件13於步驟S13’基於反饋通知執行元件驅控程序,以控制第一指示元件12呈現通知狀態(步驟S05’) ,用以表示第一感測器14可能故障。其中若第一指示元件12的數量是一個,且第一指示元件12是圖2所示的指示元件2b的樣態時,則第二運算元件23亦可以控制第二指示元件22呈現通知狀態,以表示是相鄰於第二照明裝置L2的第一照明裝置L1的第一感測器14故障,本發明不以此為限。Please continue to refer to step S11. When the second environmental data matches another preset data, the
綜上所述,依據本發明的一或多個實施例的照明裝置、照明裝置及照明系統的運作方法,照明裝置的發光元件的在收到開啟訊號之後,發光元件的狀態可以被即時偵測,且即使有照明裝置故障時,維修人員可以在到達照明裝置的設置場域後迅速找到故障的路燈,並判知是照明裝置的發光元件或其他元件等的異常所造成。In summary, according to the lighting device, the lighting device, and the operating method of the lighting system according to one or more embodiments of the present invention, the state of the light-emitting element can be detected in real time after receiving the turn-on signal of the light-emitting element of the lighting device , And even if there is a lighting device failure, the maintenance personnel can quickly find the faulty street lamp after arriving at the installation site of the lighting device, and determine that it is caused by the abnormality of the lighting device or other components.
此外,依據本發明的一或多個實施例的照明裝置、照明裝置及照明系統的運作方法,駕駛者可以預先得知其即將行經的路段是否有特殊交通狀況,以供駕駛者判斷是否需要改道等。In addition, according to the operating method of the lighting device, lighting device and lighting system of one or more embodiments of the present invention, the driver can know in advance whether there is a special traffic condition in the road section he is going to pass, so that the driver can determine whether to change lanes. Wait.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. All changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention fall within the scope of patent protection of the present invention. For the scope of protection defined by the present invention, please refer to the attached patent scope.
1:發光元件
2、2a、2b:指示元件
3:運算元件
4:感測器
L1:第一照明裝置
11:第一發光元件
12:第一指示元件
13:第一運算元件
14:第一感測器
L2:第二照明裝置
21:第二發光元件
22:第二指示元件
23:第二運算元件
24:第二感測器
R:第一式樣
G:第二式樣
B:第三式樣
1: Light-emitting
圖1係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的照明裝置的方塊圖。 圖2係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的發光元件及指示元件的示意圖。 圖3係依據本發明另一實施例所繪示的照明裝置的方塊圖。 圖4係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的照明裝置的運作方法的流程圖。 圖5係依據本發明另一實施例所繪示的照明裝置的運作方法的流程圖。 圖6係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的照明系統的方塊圖。 圖7係依據本發明一實施例所繪示的照明系統的運作方法的流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting element and an indicator element according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the operation method of the lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an operation method of a lighting device according to another embodiment of the invention. Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a lighting system according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the operation method of the lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
S01~S05:步驟 S01~S05: Step
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TW201341719A (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-16 | Ingrasys Technology Inc | Lighting device and lighting control system thereof |
TW201522839A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-16 | guang-hui Yan | Multifunction type LED lamp |
TWM517886U (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-02-21 | 東林科技股份有限公司 | Street lamp with obstacle detection functoin |
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TW201341719A (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-16 | Ingrasys Technology Inc | Lighting device and lighting control system thereof |
TW201522839A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-16 | guang-hui Yan | Multifunction type LED lamp |
TWM517886U (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-02-21 | 東林科技股份有限公司 | Street lamp with obstacle detection functoin |
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