TWI715878B - Leuco colorants and compositions - Google Patents

Leuco colorants and compositions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI715878B
TWI715878B TW107135307A TW107135307A TWI715878B TW I715878 B TWI715878 B TW I715878B TW 107135307 A TW107135307 A TW 107135307A TW 107135307 A TW107135307 A TW 107135307A TW I715878 B TWI715878 B TW I715878B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
leuco
composition
group
alkyl
moiety
Prior art date
Application number
TW107135307A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201922941A (en
Inventor
秦海虎
桑吉夫 K. 戴
衛斯理 A. 弗瑞恩德
藍迪 D. 佩翠雅
葛利格里 S. 米拉可
Original Assignee
美商美力肯及公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 美商美力肯及公司 filed Critical 美商美力肯及公司
Publication of TW201922941A publication Critical patent/TW201922941A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI715878B publication Critical patent/TWI715878B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B11/00Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes
    • C09B11/04Diaryl- or thriarylmethane dyes derived from triarylmethanes, i.e. central C-atom is substituted by amino, cyano, alkyl
    • C09B11/10Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes
    • C09B11/12Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes without any OH group bound to an aryl nucleus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3703Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3707Polyethers, e.g. polyalkyleneoxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/40Dyes ; Pigments
    • C11D3/42Brightening agents ; Blueing agents

Abstract

A leuco composition comprises at least one leuco compound, the leuco compound comprising a leuco moiety and a polyalkyleneoxy moiety covalently bound to the leuco moiety. The polyalkyleneoxy moiety comprises at least one ethylene oxide group and at least one propylene oxide group. A laundry care composition comprises (a) at least one laundry care ingredient and (b) a leuco composition as described above. A method of treating a textile includes the steps of (a) providing such a laundry care composition; (b) adding the laundry care composition to a liquid medium; (c) placing textile articles in the liquid medium; (d) optionally, rinsing the textile; and (e) drying the textile articles.

Description

隱色著色劑及組成物Leuco colorant and composition

發明領域Invention field

本申請案描述隱色組成物、含有此類隱色組成物之洗衣護理組成物及此類組成物在紡織品洗滌中之用途。此等類型之組成物係以穩定、實質上無色狀態提供且接著可在暴露於某些物理或化學變化時轉化成濃烈彩色狀態,諸如暴露於氧、離子加成、暴露於光及其類似物。含有隱色化合物之洗衣護理組成物經設計以增強經洗滌或以其他方式經洗衣護理組成物處理之紡織品之表觀或可視感知白度或賦予其所需色調。This application describes leuco compositions, laundry care compositions containing such leuco compositions, and the use of such compositions in textile washing. These types of compositions are provided in a stable, substantially colorless state and can then be transformed into a strong color state when exposed to certain physical or chemical changes, such as exposure to oxygen, ion addition, exposure to light and the like . The laundry care composition containing the leuco compound is designed to enhance the apparent or visually perceived whiteness of the textiles that have been washed or otherwise treated with the laundry care composition or to give them a desired hue.

發明背景Background of the invention

隨著紡織物基質老化,歸因於暴露於光、空氣、污物及構成基質之纖維之天然降解,其顏色傾向於淡化或變黃。因此,為了在視覺上增強此等紡織物基質且抵抗褪色及變黃,先前技術中已熟知使用聚合著色劑對消費型產品進行染色變成。舉例而言,熟知在紡織物應用中使用白化劑,即光學增亮劑或藍色劑。然而,歸因於與其他調配物組分(諸如香料)之有害相互作用,傳統白化劑會在儲存時失去功效。此外,此類白化劑可遭遇在紡織物基質上沈積不佳。因此,調配者傾向於增加白化劑使用量以抵抗在儲存時之任何功效損失及/或增加可沈積在紡織物基質上之白化劑量。As the textile substrate ages, its color tends to fade or turn yellow due to exposure to light, air, dirt, and natural degradation of the fibers that make up the substrate. Therefore, in order to visually enhance these textile substrates and resist fading and yellowing, it is well known in the prior art to use polymeric colorants to dye consumer products. For example, it is well known to use whitening agents, namely optical brighteners or blue agents, in textile applications. However, due to harmful interactions with other formulation components (such as fragrances), traditional whitening agents lose their efficacy when stored. In addition, such whitening agents can suffer from poor deposition on the textile substrate. Therefore, formulators tend to increase the amount of whitening agent used in order to resist any loss of efficacy during storage and/or increase the amount of whitening agent that can be deposited on the textile substrate.

在先前技術中亦已知隱色染料在暴露於特定化學或物理觸發劑時,呈現自無色或略微有色狀態變成彩色狀態之變化。所發生的色彩變化通常可由人眼察覺。許多此等化合物在可見光區域(400-750 nm)中具有一些吸光度,且因此或多或少具有一些色彩。在本發明中,若染料在其施用濃度及條件下不呈現顯著色彩,但在其觸發形式下呈現顯著色彩,則將其視為「隱色染料」。在觸發時在色彩變化係源自在400-750 nm範圍內,較佳在500-650 nm範圍內且最佳在530-620 nm範圍內之隱色染料分子之莫耳衰減係數(在一些文獻中亦稱為莫耳消光係數、莫耳吸光係數及/或莫耳吸光率)之變化。在觸發之前及之後,隱色染料之莫耳衰減係數之增加應超過50%,更佳超過200%且最佳超過500%。It is also known in the prior art that the leuco dye exhibits a change from a colorless or slightly colored state to a colored state when exposed to a specific chemical or physical trigger. The color change that occurs can usually be noticed by the human eye. Many of these compounds have some absorbance in the visible light region (400-750 nm), and therefore more or less have some color. In the present invention, if the dye does not present a significant color under its application concentration and conditions, but presents a significant color under its trigger form, it is regarded as a "leuco dye". When triggered, the color change is derived from the molar attenuation coefficient of the leuco dye molecules in the range of 400-750 nm, preferably in the range of 500-650 nm and best in the range of 530-620 nm (in some literature It is also referred to as the change in the molar extinction coefficient, the molar absorption coefficient and/or the molar absorption coefficient. Before and after triggering, the increase in the molar attenuation coefficient of the leuco dye should exceed 50%, more preferably more than 200% and most preferably more than 500%.

隱色化合物可用作洗衣護理組成物(例如洗衣清潔劑)中之白化劑。在此類用途中,添加隱色化合物,其為無色或僅略微有色狀態,不會顯著影響洗衣護理組成物之美觀性。接著,可將隱色化合物轉化成彩色狀態,其中其賦予紡織物基質所需白化益處。Leuco compounds can be used as whitening agents in laundry care compositions, such as laundry detergents. In such applications, adding a leuco compound, which is colorless or only slightly colored, will not significantly affect the aesthetics of the laundry care composition. Next, the leuco compound can be converted into a colored state, where it imparts the desired whitening benefits to the textile substrate.

使用調色技術傳遞白度益處之一個挑戰在於消費者通常具有意欲略微有色(注入淡黃色)之服裝,且施用調色、遮光或藍化劑會損害此類服裝之所欲色彩,引起消費者不滿。仍需要研發調色方法,其選擇性地在老化的消費型棉質服裝(最可能隨時間推移而變黃之服裝,其需要色彩校正)上沈積且在無需色彩校正之新的潔淨的棉質服裝上較少沈積。One challenge of using tinting technology to deliver the benefits of whiteness is that consumers usually have clothes that are slightly colored (infused with light yellow), and the application of tinting, shading or bluing agents can damage the desired color of such clothes, causing consumers dissatisfied. There is still a need to develop a toning method, which is selectively deposited on aging consumer cotton clothing (clothes that are most likely to turn yellow over time, which require color correction) and are deposited on new clean cotton that does not require color correction Less deposits on clothing.

儘管與新的、乾淨的棉花相比,許多隱色著色劑在消費者來源、老化棉質服裝上顯示沈積偏移,但吾人發現用丙氧基化物基團取代TAM染料之某些乙氧基化衍生物可引起經改良之偏移。此等具有EO及PO氧基伸烷基之隱色著色劑與僅具有EO氧基伸烷基單元之隱色著色劑相比顯示較大偏移。因此,本發明之隱色著色劑能夠在需要時更好地傳遞白化益處,且避免調色其中認為不需要此類調色之新的、乾淨的棉質服裝。Although many leuco colorants show deposition shifts on consumer-sourced and aging cotton garments compared to new, clean cotton, we have found that propoxylate groups are used to replace certain ethoxy groups of TAM dyes. Chemical derivatives can cause improved excursions. These leuco colorants having EO and PO oxyalkylene groups show a larger deviation compared with leuco colorants having only EO oxyalkylene units. Therefore, the leuco colorant of the present invention can better deliver the benefits of whitening when needed, and avoid toning new and clean cotton clothing in which such toning is considered unnecessary.

發明概要Summary of the invention

在第一實施例中,本發明提供一種隱色組成物,其包含至少一種隱色化合物,該隱色化合物包含隱色部分及共價結合於該隱色部分之伸烷基氧基部分,其中伸烷基氧基部分包含至少一個環氧乙烷基團及至少一個環氧丙烷基團。In the first embodiment, the present invention provides a leuco composition comprising at least one leuco compound, the leuco compound comprising a leuco moiety and an alkyleneoxy moiety covalently bound to the leuco moiety, wherein The alkyleneoxy moiety contains at least one ethylene oxide group and at least one propylene oxide group.

在第二實施例中,本發明提供一種洗衣護理組成物,其包含(a)至少一種洗衣護理成分及(b)如上文所描述之隱色組成物。In a second embodiment, the present invention provides a laundry care composition comprising (a) at least one laundry care ingredient and (b) the leuco composition as described above.

在第三實施例中,本發明提供處理紡織物之方法,其包含以下步驟:(a)提供如本文中所描述之洗衣護理組成物;(b)向液體介質中添加洗衣護理組成物;(c)將紡織品放入液體介質中;(d)任擇地沖洗紡織物;及(e)乾燥紡織品。In a third embodiment, the present invention provides a method for treating textiles, which comprises the following steps: (a) providing a laundry care composition as described herein; (b) adding a laundry care composition to a liquid medium; c) Place the textile in a liquid medium; (d) Optionally rinse the textile; and (e) Dry the textile.

在第四實施例中,本發明提供一種洗衣護理組成物,其包含洗衣護理成分及如本文中所描述之隱色組成物。在一個態樣中,本發明提供一種洗衣護理組成物,其包含:(i)2至70重量%之界面活性劑;及(ii)0.0001至20.0重量%之如本文中所描述之隱色組成物。In a fourth embodiment, the present invention provides a laundry care composition comprising a laundry care ingredient and a leuco composition as described herein. In one aspect, the present invention provides a laundry care composition comprising: (i) 2 to 70% by weight of a surfactant; and (ii) 0.0001 to 20.0% by weight of a leuco composition as described herein Things.

在第五實施例中,本發明提供一種處理紡織物之方法,其包含以下步驟:(a)提供洗衣護理組成物,其包含如本文所描述之隱色組成物,(b)向液體介質中添加洗衣護理組成物;(c)將紡織品放入液體介質中;(d)任擇地沖洗紡織物,及(e)乾燥紡織物。In the fifth embodiment, the present invention provides a method for treating textiles, which comprises the following steps: (a) providing a laundry care composition comprising the leuco composition as described herein, (b) adding a liquid medium Add laundry care composition; (c) put the textile in a liquid medium; (d) optionally rinse the textile, and (e) dry the textile.

較佳實施例之詳細說明 定義Detailed description of the preferred embodiment definition

如本文所使用,術語「烷氧基」意欲包括C1 -C8 烷氧基及具有重複單元之多元醇之烷氧基衍生物,諸如環氧丁烷、氧化縮水甘油、環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷。As used herein, the term "alkoxy" is intended to include C 1 -C 8 alkoxy and alkoxy derivatives of polyhydric alcohols having repeating units, such as butylene oxide, oxyglycidol, ethylene oxide or Propylene oxide.

如本文中所使用,可互換的術語「伸烷基氧基」及「氧基伸烷基」以及可互換的術語「聚伸烷基氧基」及「聚氧基伸烷基」通常分別係指含有一個或超過一個以下重複單元之分子結構:‑C2 H4 O‑、‑C3 H6 O‑、-C4 H8 O-及其任何組合。對應於此等基團之非限制性結構包括例如‑CH2 CH2 O‑、‑CH2 CH2 CH2 O‑、‑CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 O‑、‑CH2 CH(CH3 )O-及‑CH2 CH(CH2 CH3 )O‑。此外,聚氧基伸烷基成分可選自由以下組成之群:一或多個選自C2-20 伸烷基氧基、縮水甘油基之單體或其混合物。As used herein, the interchangeable terms "alkyleneoxy" and "oxyalkylene" and the interchangeable terms "polyalkyleneoxy" and "polyoxyalkylene" generally refer to containing The molecular structure of one or more of the following repeating units: -C 2 H 4 O-, -C 3 H 6 O-, -C 4 H 8 O- and any combination thereof. Non-limiting structures corresponding to these groups include, for example, -CH 2 CH 2 O-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O-, -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O-, -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O- and -CH 2 CH(CH 2 CH 3 )O-. In addition, the polyoxyalkylene component can be selected from the group consisting of: one or more monomers selected from C 2-20 alkyleneoxy and glycidyl or a mixture thereof.

在本文中,術語「環氧乙烷」、「環氧丙烷」及「環氧丁烷」可分別由其典型名稱「EO」、「PO」及「BO」展示。In this article, the terms "ethylene oxide", "propylene oxide" and "butylene oxide" can be represented by their typical names "EO", "PO" and "BO" respectively.

如本文中所使用,術語「烷基」及「烷基封端」意欲意謂任何藉由自經取代或未經取代之烴移除氫原子而形成之單價基團。非限制性實例包括分支鏈或未分支、經取代或未經取代之烴基部分,包括C1 -C18 烷基,且在一個態樣中,C1 -C6 烷基。As used herein, the terms "alkyl" and "alkyl terminated" are intended to mean any monovalent group formed by removing a hydrogen atom from a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon. Non-limiting examples include branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl moieties, including C 1 -C 18 alkyl, and in one aspect, C 1 -C 6 alkyl.

如本文中所使用,除非另外說明,否則術語「芳基」意欲包括C3 -C12 芳基。術語「芳基」係指碳環及雜環芳基。As used herein, unless stated otherwise, the term "aryl" is intended to include C 3 -C 12 aryl groups. The term "aryl" refers to carbocyclic and heterocyclic aryl groups.

如本文所使用,術語「烷芳基」係指任何經烷基取代之芳基取代基及經芳基取代之烷基取代基。更特定言之,該術語意欲指經C7-16 烷基取代之芳基取代基及經C7-16 芳基取代之烷基取代基,其可包含或可不包含其他取代基。As used herein, the term "alkaryl" refers to any alkyl substituted aryl substituent and aryl substituted alkyl substituent. More specifically, the term is intended to refer to aryl substituents substituted with C 7-16 alkyl groups and alkyl substituents substituted with C 7-16 aryl groups, which may or may not contain other substituents.

如本文所使用,術語「清潔劑組成物」為洗衣護理組成物之子集且包括清潔組成物,包括(但不限於)用於洗滌織物之產品。此類組成物可為供在洗滌步驟之前使用之預處理組成物或可為沖洗添加組成物,以及清洗助劑,諸如漂白添加劑及「染料黏著劑」或預處理型。As used herein, the term "detergent composition" is a subset of laundry care compositions and includes cleaning compositions, including (but not limited to) products for washing fabrics. Such a composition may be a pretreatment composition for use before the washing step or may be a rinsing additive composition, and a cleaning aid, such as bleach additives and "dye binders" or pretreatment type.

如本文所使用,除非另有指示,否則術語「洗衣護理組成物」包括顆粒狀、粉末、液體、凝膠、漿料、單位劑量、條形及/或片型洗滌劑及/或織品處理組成物,包括(但不限於)用於洗滌織物之產品、織物軟化組成物、織物增強組成物、織物清新組成物及其他用於護理及維持織物之產品及其組合。此類組成物可為供在洗滌步驟之前使用之預處理組成物或可為沖洗添加組成物,以及清洗助劑,諸如漂白添加劑及/或「染料黏著劑」或預處理組成物或基質負載產品,諸如乾燥劑添加片。As used herein, unless otherwise indicated, the term "laundry care composition" includes granular, powder, liquid, gel, slurry, unit dose, bar and/or tablet detergent and/or fabric treatment composition Products, including (but not limited to) products used for washing fabrics, fabric softening compositions, fabric reinforcing compositions, fabric refreshing compositions, and other products used to care and maintain fabrics and their combinations. Such a composition may be a pretreatment composition for use before the washing step or may be a rinsing additive composition, and a cleaning aid, such as a bleach additive and/or "dye binder" or a pretreatment composition or a substrate-loaded product , Such as a desiccant to add tablets.

如本文所使用,術語「隱色」(如用於參考例如化合物、部分、基團、染料、單體、片段或聚合物)係指一種實體(例如有機化合物或其部分),其在暴露於特定化學或物理觸發劑時,經歷一或多種化學及/或物理變化,其引起自第一色彩狀態(例如未著色或實質上無色)偏移至第二種更高的色彩狀態。適合的化學或物理觸發劑包括(但不限於)氧化、pH值變化、溫度變化及電磁輻射(例如光)暴露變化。隱色實體中發生之適合的化學或物理變化包括(但不限於)氧化及非氧化變化,諸如分子內環化。因此,在一個態樣中,適合的隱色實體可為發色團之可逆還原形式。在一個態樣中,隱色部分較佳包含至少第一及第二π-系統,其能夠在暴露於上文所描述之化學及/或物理觸發劑中之一或多者時轉化成合併有該等第一及第二π-系統之第三組合型經結合之π-系統。As used herein, the term "leuco" (as used in reference to, for example, compounds, moieties, groups, dyes, monomers, fragments, or polymers) refers to an entity (for example, an organic compound or part thereof) that is exposed to When a specific chemical or physical triggering agent undergoes one or more chemical and/or physical changes, it causes a shift from the first color state (for example, uncolored or substantially colorless) to a second, higher color state. Suitable chemical or physical triggers include, but are not limited to, oxidation, changes in pH, changes in temperature, and changes in exposure to electromagnetic radiation (such as light). Suitable chemical or physical changes that occur in leuco entities include, but are not limited to, oxidative and non-oxidative changes, such as intramolecular cyclization. Therefore, in one aspect, a suitable leuco entity may be a reversibly reduced form of the chromophore. In one aspect, the leuco-colored portion preferably includes at least the first and second π-systems, which can be converted into a combined compound when exposed to one or more of the chemical and/or physical triggers described above The third combined π-system of the first and second π-systems.

如本文中所使用,術語「隱色組成物」或「隱色著色劑組成物」係指一種組成物,其包含至少兩種如本文中進一步詳細描述之具有獨立選擇之結構之化合物。As used herein, the term "leuco composition" or "leuco colorant composition" refers to a composition comprising at least two compounds with independently selected structures as described in further detail herein.

如本文中所使用,隱色著色劑之「平均分子量」報導為重量平均分子量,如藉由分子量分佈所測定:由於其製造過程,本文中所揭示之隱色著色劑可在其聚合部分中含有重複單元之分佈。As used herein, the "average molecular weight" of the leuco colorant is reported as the weight average molecular weight, as determined by the molecular weight distribution: due to its manufacturing process, the leuco colorant disclosed herein may contain in its polymerized part Distribution of repeating units.

如本文中所使用,術語「最大消光係數」及「最大莫耳消光係數」意欲描述在400奈米至750奈米範圍內之最大吸收波長(在本文中亦稱為最大波長)下之莫耳消光係數。As used herein, the terms "maximum extinction coefficient" and "maximum molar extinction coefficient" are intended to describe the molarity at the maximum absorption wavelength (also referred to herein as the maximum wavelength) in the range of 400 nm to 750 nm Extinction coefficient.

如本文所使用,術語「第一色彩」用於指在觸發之前的洗衣護理組成物之色彩,且意欲包括任何色彩,包括無色及實質上無色。As used herein, the term "first color" is used to refer to the color of the laundry care composition before triggering, and is intended to include any color, including colorless and substantially colorless.

如本文所使用,術語「第二色彩」用於指在觸發之後的洗衣護理組成物之色彩,且意欲包括任何可與洗衣護理組成物之第一色彩區分開(經由目視檢查或使用分析技術,諸如分光光度法分析)的色彩。As used herein, the term "second color" is used to refer to the color of the laundry care composition after triggering, and is intended to include any that can be distinguished from the first color of the laundry care composition (by visual inspection or using analytical techniques, Such as spectrophotometric analysis) color.

如本文所使用,術語「轉化劑」係指此項技術中已知的除任何已知形式(單重態及三重態)之分子氧以外的任何氧化劑。As used herein, the term "transforming agent" refers to any oxidizing agent other than molecular oxygen in any known form (single and triplet) known in the art.

如本文所使用,術語「觸發劑」係指適用於使隱色組成物自無色或實質上無色狀態轉化成有色狀態之反應物。As used herein, the term "trigger" refers to a reactant suitable for converting a leuco composition from a colorless or substantially colorless state to a colored state.

如本文所使用,術語「白化劑」係指染料或可在觸發後形成染料之隱色著色劑,當其在白色棉花上時,在210至345之相對色度,或甚至240至320之相對色度,或甚至250至300 (例如250至290)之相對色度下向編織物提供色調。As used herein, the term "whitening agent" refers to a dye or a leuco colorant that can form a dye after being triggered. When it is on white cotton, the relative chromaticity is between 210 and 345, or even 240 to 320. Hue, or even relative chroma of 250 to 300 (e.g., 250 to 290), provides a hue to the knitted fabric.

如本文中所使用,「纖維素基質」意欲包括任何包含至少大部分重量之纖維素之基質。纖維素可見於木材、棉花、亞麻、黃麻及木棉中。纖維素基質可呈粉末、纖維、漿料以及由粉末、纖維及漿料形成之物件形式。纖維素纖維包括(但不限於)棉花、人造絲(再生纖維素)、乙酸酯(乙酸纖維素)、三乙酸酯(三乙酸纖維素)及其混合物。由纖維素纖維形成之物件包括紡織品,諸如織物。由漿料形成之物件包括紙張。As used herein, "cellulose matrix" is meant to include any matrix that contains at least a majority of the weight of cellulose. Cellulose can be found in wood, cotton, flax, jute and kapok. The cellulose matrix can be in the form of powder, fiber, slurry, and objects formed from powder, fiber, and slurry. Cellulose fibers include, but are not limited to, cotton, rayon (regenerated cellulose), acetate (cellulose acetate), triacetate (cellulose triacetate), and mixtures thereof. Objects formed from cellulose fibers include textiles, such as fabrics. The objects formed by the slurry include paper.

如本文中所使用,諸如「一」之冠詞在用於請求項中時應理解為意謂所主張或描述之項目中之一或多者。As used herein, articles such as "一" when used in a claim should be understood to mean one or more of the items claimed or described.

如本文中所使用,術語「包括」意謂為非限制性的。As used herein, the term "includes" means non-limiting.

如本文所使用,術語「固體」包括顆粒狀、粉末、條狀及錠劑產物形式。As used herein, the term "solid" includes granular, powder, bar, and lozenge product forms.

如本文所使用,術語「流體」包括液體、凝膠、漿料及氣體產物形式。As used herein, the term "fluid" includes liquid, gel, slurry, and gas product forms.

應使用本申請案之測試方法章節中揭示之測試方法測定申請人之發明的參數之各別值。The test methods disclosed in the test method chapter of this application should be used to determine the respective values of the parameters of the applicant's invention.

除非另有說明,否則所有組分或組成含量係關於該組分或組成之有效部分,且不包括雜質,例如殘餘溶劑或副產物,其可存在於此類組分或組成之市售來源中。Unless otherwise specified, all components or composition contents are related to the effective part of the component or composition, and do not include impurities such as residual solvents or by-products, which may be present in commercially available sources of such components or compositions .

除非另有指示,否則所有百分比及比率係以重量計。除非另有指示,否則所有百分比及比率係基於全部組成物計算。Unless otherwise indicated, all percentages and ratios are by weight. Unless otherwise indicated, all percentages and ratios are calculated based on the total composition.

在一個態樣中,該第二色彩狀態在200至1,000 nm (更佳400至750 nm)範圍內之波長中的最大吸光度下之莫耳消光係數較佳為該第一色彩狀態在第二色彩狀態之最大吸光度之波長下的莫耳消光係數之至少五倍,更佳10倍,甚至更佳25倍,最佳至少50倍。較佳地,該第二色彩狀態在200至1,000 nm (更佳400至750 nm)範圍內之波長中的最大吸光度下之莫耳消光係數較佳為該第一色彩狀態在相應波長範圍中之最大莫耳消光係數之至少五倍,較佳10倍,甚至更佳25倍,最佳至少50倍。一般熟習此項技術者將認識到,此等比率可高得多。舉例而言,第一色彩狀態在400至750 nm範圍內之波長中之最大莫耳消光係數可小至10 M-1 cm-1 ,且第二色彩狀態在400至750 nm範圍內之波長中之最大莫耳消光係數可高達80,000 M-1 cm-1 或更高,在此情況下,消光係數之比率將為8,000:1或更高。In one aspect, the molar extinction coefficient of the second color state at the maximum absorbance in the wavelength range of 200 to 1,000 nm (more preferably 400 to 750 nm) is preferably the first color state in the second color The molar extinction coefficient at the wavelength of the maximum absorbance of the state is at least five times, more preferably 10 times, even more preferably 25 times, and most preferably at least 50 times. Preferably, the molar extinction coefficient of the second color state at the maximum absorbance in the wavelength range of 200 to 1,000 nm (more preferably 400 to 750 nm) is preferably the first color state in the corresponding wavelength range The maximum molar extinction coefficient is at least five times, preferably 10 times, even more preferably 25 times, and most preferably at least 50 times. Those skilled in the art will recognize that these ratios can be much higher. For example, the maximum molar extinction coefficient of the first color state in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm can be as small as 10 M -1 cm -1 , and the second color state in the wavelength range of 400 to 750 nm The maximum molar extinction coefficient can be as high as 80,000 M -1 cm -1 or higher. In this case, the ratio of the extinction coefficient will be 8,000:1 or higher.

在一個態樣中,該第一色彩狀態在400至750 nm範圍內之波長下的最大莫耳消光係數小於1000 M-1 cm-1 ,且該第二第一色彩在400至750 nm範圍內在波長下的最大莫耳消光係數大於5,000 M-1 cm-1 ,較佳大於10,000、25,000、50,000或甚至100,000 M-1 cm-1 。熟習此項技術者將認識及理解,包含超過一個隱色部分之聚合物在第一色彩狀態下可具有顯著更高的最大莫耳消光係數(例如,歸因於大量隱色部分之加成作用或存在一或多個隱色部分轉化成第二色彩狀態)。In one aspect, the maximum molar extinction coefficient of the first color state at a wavelength in the range of 400 to 750 nm is less than 1000 M -1 cm -1 , and the second first color is in the range of 400 to 750 nm The maximum molar extinction coefficient at the wavelength is greater than 5,000 M -1 cm -1 , preferably greater than 10,000, 25,000, 50,000 or even 100,000 M -1 cm -1 . Those familiar with this technology will recognize and understand that polymers containing more than one leuco moiety can have a significantly higher maximum molar extinction coefficient in the first color state (for example, due to the addition of a large number of leuco moieties) Or there are one or more leuco-colored parts that transform into a second color state).

本發明係關於一種隱色著色劑,其可適用於洗衣護理組成物中,諸如液體洗衣清潔劑,以向白化紡織物基質提供藍色色調。隱色著色劑為基本上無色或僅略微有色,但能夠在活化時產生強烈色彩之化合物。一種在洗衣護理組成物中使用隱色化合物之優點為此類化合物(在活化前為無色)允許洗衣護理組成物呈現其本身色彩。隱色著色劑通常不改變洗衣護理組成物之原色。因此,此類組成物之製造商可調配對消費者最有吸引力的色彩而不擔憂所添加之成分(諸如藍化劑)影響組成物之最終色彩值。The present invention relates to a leuco colorant that can be used in laundry care compositions, such as liquid laundry detergents, to provide a blue hue to the whitened textile substrate. Leuco colorants are compounds that are basically colorless or only slightly colored, but can produce strong colors when activated. One advantage of using leuco compounds in laundry care compositions is that such compounds (which are colorless before activation) allow the laundry care composition to exhibit its own color. Leuco colorants generally do not change the original color of laundry care compositions. Therefore, the manufacturers of such compositions can match consumers with the most attractive colors without worrying about the added ingredients (such as bluing agents) affecting the final color value of the composition.

在消費者家中遇到的紡織品之範圍極大且通常在同一個洗滌負載或甚至在相同服飾中包含由廣泛多種天然及合成纖維以及此等物質之混合物構築之服裝。物件可以多種方式構築且可包含由製造商施用之大量塗飾劑中之任一者。殘留在消費者之紡織品上的任何此類塗飾劑之量取決於多種因素,包括塗飾劑在消費者使用之特定洗滌條件下之耐久性、消費者可能使用之特定清潔劑及添加劑以及物件洗滌循環數。取決於各物件之歷史,塗飾劑可以不同程度存在或基本上不存在,而洗滌或沖洗循環中存在之其他材料及在穿戴期間遇到的污染物可能開始在物件上積聚。The range of textiles encountered in consumers' homes is extremely large and usually includes garments constructed from a wide variety of natural and synthetic fibers and mixtures of these substances in the same washing load or even in the same apparel. The article can be constructed in a variety of ways and can contain any of a large number of finishes applied by the manufacturer. The amount of any such finishing agent remaining on the consumer's textiles depends on many factors, including the durability of the finishing agent under the specific washing conditions used by the consumer, the specific detergents and additives that the consumer may use, and the washing cycle of the article number. Depending on the history of each article, finishing agents may be present to varying degrees or substantially absent, and other materials present in the washing or rinsing cycle and contaminants encountered during wear may begin to accumulate on the article.

熟習此項技術者應瞭解,任何由消費者使用之清潔劑調配物將遇到代表完全可能性範圍之紡織品,且預期不僅各種調配物在一些紡織品上之作用方式可(但實際上將)存在顯著差異。此等差異可由常規實驗發現。舉例而言,已發現本發明之隱色著色劑可提高消費型老化服裝以及已施用織物增強劑之服裝之白度,超過其增加已藉由連續洗滌而移除塗飾劑之新服裝之白度。因此,包含此類隱色著色劑之調配物可能優於傳統調配物,甚至含有習知調色劑之調配物,因為較新的服裝通常具有較少的變黃問題,而更舊的消費型老化服裝更易於具有變黃問題。本發明之隱色著色劑具有增加老化服裝之白度超過乾淨的新服裝之傾向,該傾向大於由許多傳統調色劑顯示之傾向。Those familiar with this technology should understand that any detergent formulation used by consumers will encounter textiles that represent a complete range of possibilities, and it is expected that not only the mode of action of various formulations on some textiles can (but in fact will) exist Significant difference. These differences can be found by routine experiments. For example, it has been found that the leuco colorant of the present invention can increase the whiteness of consumer aging garments and garments that have been applied with fabric enhancers, more than it increases the whiteness of new garments whose finishes have been removed by continuous washing . Therefore, formulations containing such leuco colorants may be superior to traditional formulations, and even formulations containing conventional toners, because newer clothing generally has less yellowing problems, and older consumer-oriented formulations Aging clothing is more prone to yellowing problems. The leuco colorant of the present invention has a tendency to increase the whiteness of aged clothing over clean new clothing, which is greater than that shown by many conventional toners.

如上文所指出,在第一實施例中,本發明提供一種隱色組成物,其包含至少一種隱色化合物,該隱色化合物包含隱色部分及共價結合於該隱色部分之伸烷基氧基部分,其中伸烷基氧基部分包含至少一個環氧乙烷基團及至少一個環氧丙烷基團。As noted above, in the first embodiment, the present invention provides a leuco composition comprising at least one leuco compound, the leuco compound comprising a leuco moiety and an alkylene group covalently bound to the leuco moiety The oxy moiety, wherein the alkyleneoxy moiety contains at least one ethylene oxide group and at least one propylene oxide group.

隱色化合物可包含任何適合的如上文所定義之隱色部分。在一個態樣中,隱色部分較佳選自由以下組成之群:二芳基甲烷隱色部分、三芳基甲烷隱色部分、㗁𠯤部分、噻𠯤部分、對苯二酚部分及芳基胺基苯酚部分。The leuco compound may include any suitable leuco moiety as defined above. In one aspect, the leuco part is preferably selected from the group consisting of: diarylmethane leuco part, triarylmethane leuco part, 㗁𠯤 part, thiol part, hydroquinone part and arylamine基phenol moiety.

適用於本文中之二芳基甲烷隱色部分包括(但不限於)單價或多價二芳基亞甲基部分,其能夠形成如本文中所描述之第二色彩狀態。適合的實例包括(但不限於)來源於以下之部分:米氏甲烷(Michler's methane)、經-OH基團取代之二芳基亞甲基(例如米氏二聚水分子)以及其醚及酯、經可光裂解基團(諸如-CN基團)取代之二芳基亞甲基(雙(對-N,N-二甲基)苯基)乙腈),及類似的此類部分。The diarylmethane leuco moieties suitable for use herein include, but are not limited to, monovalent or multivalent diarylmethylene moieties, which can form a second color state as described herein. Suitable examples include, but are not limited to, those derived from: Michler's methane, diarylmethylene substituted with -OH groups (such as Michler's dimer water molecules), and ethers and esters thereof , Diarylmethylene (bis(p-N,N-dimethyl)phenyl)acetonitrile) substituted with photocleavable groups (such as -CN groups), and similar such moieties.

在更特定較佳態樣中,隱色部分為藉由自以下式(I)、(II)、(III)、(IV)或(V)之結構移除一或多個氫原子而獲得之單價或多價部分

Figure 02_image001
; (I)
Figure 02_image003
; (II)
Figure 02_image005
; (III)
Figure 02_image007
;及 (IV)
Figure 02_image009
(V); 其中式I-V與其氧化形式之比率為至少1:19、1:9或1:3,較佳為至少1:1,更佳為至少3:1,最佳為至少9:1或甚至19:1。In a more specific and preferred aspect, the leuco moiety is obtained by removing one or more hydrogen atoms from the structure of the following formula (I), (II), (III), (IV) or (V) Unit price or multi price part
Figure 02_image001
; (I)
Figure 02_image003
; (II)
Figure 02_image005
; (III)
Figure 02_image007
; And (IV)
Figure 02_image009
(V); wherein the ratio of formula IV to its oxidized form is at least 1:19, 1:9 or 1:3, preferably at least 1:1, more preferably at least 3:1, most preferably at least 9:1 or Even 19:1.

在式(I)之結構中,其中環A、B及C中之每一者上的每個個別Ro 、Rm 及Rp 基團係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、氘及R5 ;各R5 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:鹵素、硝基、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基、-(CH2 )n -O-R1 、-(CH2 )n -NR1 R2 、-C(O)R1 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)O- 、-C(O)NR1 R2 、-OC(O)R1 、-OC(O)OR1 、-OC(O)NR1 R2 、-S(O)2 R1 、-S(O)2 OR1 、-S(O)2 O- 、-S(O)2 NR1 R2 、-NR1 C(O)R2 、-NR1 C(O)OR2 、-NR1 C(O)SR2 、-NR1 C(O)NR2 R3 、-P(O)2 R1 、-P(O)(OR1 )2 、-P(O)(OR1 )O- 及-P(O)(O- )2 ;其中指數n為整數0至4,較佳為0至1,最佳為0;其中不同的A、B及C環上之兩個Ro 可組合以形成具有五個或更多個成員之稠環;當稠環為六個或更多個成員時,不同A、B及C環上之兩個Ro 可組合以形成任擇地含有一或多個雜原子之有機連接子;在一個實施例中,不同A、B及C環上之兩個Ro 組合以形成選自-O-及-S-之雜原子橋,其產生六員稠環;同一個環上之Ro 及Rm 或同一個環上之Rm 及Rp 可組合以形成稠合脂族環或稠合芳族環,其中任一者可含有雜原子;在三個環A、B或C中之至少一者上,較佳至少兩個,更佳至少三個,最佳所有四個Ro 及Rm 基團為氫,較佳環A、B及C中之至少兩者上的所有四個Ro 及Rm 基團為氫;在一些實施例中,環A、B及C上之所有Ro 及Rm 基團為氫;較佳各Rp 係獨立地選自氫、-OR1 及-NR1 R2 ;不超過兩個,較佳不超過一個Rp 為氫,較佳沒有Rp 為氫;更佳至少一個,較佳兩個,最佳全部三個Rp 為-NR1 R2 ;在一些實施例中,環A、B及C中之一者或甚至兩者可由獨立選擇之包含一個或兩個獨立地選自O、S及N之雜原子之C3 -C9 雜芳基環置換,該雜芳基環任擇地經一或多個獨立選擇之R5 基團取代;G係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、氘、C1 -C16 烷氧化物、苯氧化物、雙苯氧化物、亞硝酸鹽、腈、烷基胺、咪唑、芳基胺、聚環氧烷、鹵化物、烷基硫化物、芳基硫化或膦氧化物;在一個態樣中,對於G,分數[(氘)/(氘+氫)]為至少0.20,較佳至少0.40,甚至更佳至少0.50且最佳至少0.60或甚至至少0.80;其中連接至相同雜原子之R1 、R2 及R3 中之任兩者可組合以形成具有五個或更多個成員之環,其任擇地包含一或多個選自由-O-、-NR15 -及-S-組成之群之其他雜原子。In the structure of formula (I), where each individual R o , R m and R p group on each of rings A, B and C is independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium and R 5 ; each R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl, - (CH 2) n -OR 1 , - (CH 2) n -NR 1 R 2, -C (O) R 1, -C (O) OR 1, -C (O) O -, -C (O )NR 1 R 2 , -OC(O)R 1 , -OC(O)OR 1 , -OC(O)NR 1 R 2 , -S(O) 2 R 1 , -S(O) 2 OR 1 , -S (O) 2 O -, -S (O) 2 NR 1 R 2, -NR 1 C (O) R 2, -NR 1 C (O) OR 2, -NR 1 C (O) SR 2, -NR 1 C (O) NR 2 R 3, -P (O) 2 R 1, -P (O) (OR 1) 2, -P (O) (OR 1) O - and -P (O) ( O -) 2; wherein the index n is an integer of 0-4, preferably 0-1, most preferably 0; wherein two different on the a, B and C ring R o may be combined to form a five or A fused ring of multiple members; when the fused ring has six or more members, two R o on different A, B and C rings can be combined to form an organic linkage optionally containing one or more heteroatoms In one embodiment, two R o on different A, B and C rings are combined to form a heteroatom bridge selected from -O- and -S-, which produces a six-membered fused ring; on the same ring R o and R m or R m and R p on the same ring can be combined to form a fused aliphatic ring or a fused aromatic ring, any of which may contain heteroatoms; in the three rings A, B or C At least one of them, preferably at least two, more preferably at least three, most preferably all four R o and R m groups are hydrogen, preferably all of at least two of rings A, B and C The four R o and R m groups are hydrogen; in some embodiments, all R o and R m groups on rings A, B and C are hydrogen; preferably each R p is independently selected from hydrogen,- OR 1 and -NR 1 R 2 ; no more than two, preferably no more than one R p is hydrogen, preferably no R p is hydrogen; more preferably at least one, preferably two, most preferably all three R p are -NR 1 R 2 ; In some embodiments, one or even both of rings A, B, and C can be independently selected C 3 containing one or two heteroatoms independently selected from O, S and N -C 9 heteroaryl ring replacement, the heteroaryl ring is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 5 groups; G is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 16 Alkoxides, phenoxides, bisphenoxides, nitrous acid Salt, nitrile, alkylamine, imidazole, arylamine, polyalkylene oxide, halide, alkylsulfide, arylsulfide or phosphine oxide; in one aspect, for G, the fraction [(deuterium)/ (Deuterium + hydrogen)] is at least 0.20, preferably at least 0.40, even more preferably at least 0.50 and most preferably at least 0.60 or even at least 0.80; wherein any two of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 connected to the same heteroatom It can be combined to form a ring with five or more members, which optionally contains one or more other heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of -O-, -NR 15 -and -S-.

在式(II)-(III)之結構中,e及f獨立地為整數0至4;各R20 及R21 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:鹵素、硝基、烷基、經取代之烷基、-NC(O)OR1 、-NC(O)SR1 、-OR1 及-NR1 R2 ;各R25 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:單醣部分、雙醣部分、寡醣部分及多醣部分、-C(O)R1 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)NR1 R2 ;且各R22 及R23 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基及經取代之烷基。In the structure of formula (II)-(III), e and f are independently integers from 0 to 4; each of R 20 and R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, alkyl, and substituted The alkyl group, -NC(O)OR 1 , -NC(O)SR 1 , -OR 1 and -NR 1 R 2 ; each R 25 is independently selected from the group consisting of: monosaccharide part, disaccharide part , Oligosaccharide part and polysaccharide part, -C(O)R 1 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; and each R 22 and R 23 is independently selected from the group consisting of : Hydrogen, alkyl and substituted alkyl.

在式(IV)之結構中,R30 位於橋聯胺部分之鄰位或對位且係選自由以下組成之群:-OR38 及-NR36 R37 ,各R36 及R37 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、醯基、R4 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)R1 及-C(O)NR1 R2 ;R38 係選自由以下組成之群:氫、醯基、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)R1 及-C(O)NR1 R2 ;g及h獨立地為整數0至4;各R31 及R32 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基、-(CH2 )n -O-R1 、-(CH2 )n -NR1 R2 、-C(O)R1 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)O- 、-C(O)NR1 R2 、-OC(O)R1 、-OC(O)OR1 、-OC(O)NR1 R2 、-S(O)2 R1 、-S(O)2 OR1 、-S(O)2 O- 、-S(O)2 NR1 R2 、-NR1 C(O)R2 、-NR1 C(O)OR2 、-NR1 C(O)SR2 、-NR1 C(O)NR2 R3 、-P(O)2 R1 、-P(O)(OR1 )2 、-P(O)(OR1 )O- 及-P(O)(O- )2 ;其中指數n為整數0至4,較佳為0至1,最佳為0;-NR34 R35 位於橋聯胺部分之鄰位或對位且R34 及R35 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基及R4 ;R33 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、-S(O)2 R1 、-C(O)N(H)R1 、-C(O)OR1 及-C(O)R1 ;當g為2至4時,任兩個相鄰R31 基團可組合以形成具有五個或更多個成員之稠環,其中稠環中不超過兩個原子可為氮原子。In the structure of formula (IV), R 30 is located at the ortho or para position of the bridged amine moiety and is selected from the group consisting of -OR 38 and -NR 36 R 37 , each of R 36 and R 37 is independently Selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, acyl, R 4 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O)R 1 and- C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; R 38 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, acyl group, -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O)R 1 and -C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; g and h are independently integers 0 to 4; each of R 31 and R 32 is independently selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, Substituted alkylaryl, -(CH 2 ) n -OR 1 , -(CH 2 ) n -NR 1 R 2 , -C(O)R 1 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O)O - , -C(O)NR 1 R 2 , -OC(O)R 1 , -OC(O)OR 1 , -OC(O)NR 1 R 2 , -S(O) 2 R 1 , -S( O) 2 OR 1, -S ( O) 2 O -, -S (O) 2 NR 1 R 2, -NR 1 C (O) R 2, -NR 1 C (O) OR 2, -NR 1 C (O)SR 2 , -NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 , -P(O) 2 R 1 , -P(O)(OR 1 ) 2 , -P(O)(OR 1 )O - and -P (O) (O -) 2; wherein the index n is an integer of 0-4, preferably 0-1, most preferably 0; -NR 34 R 35 amine moiety in the ortho position or para position of bridging and R 34 and R 35 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl, and R 4 ; R 33 Is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, -S(O) 2 R 1 , -C(O)N(H)R 1 , -C(O)OR 1 and -C(O)R 1 ; when When g is 2 to 4, any two adjacent R 31 groups may be combined to form a fused ring with five or more members, wherein no more than two atoms in the fused ring may be nitrogen atoms.

在式(V)之結構中,X40 係選自由以下組成之群:氧原子、硫原子及NR45 ;R45 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、氘、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基、-S(O)2 OH、-S(O)2 O- 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)R1 及-C(O)NR1 R2 ;R40 及R41 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:-(CH2 )n -O-R1 、-(CH2 )n -NR1 R2 ,其中指數n為整數0至4,較佳為0至1,最佳為0;j及k獨立地為整數0至3;R42 及R43 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基、-S(O)2 R1 、-C(O)NR1 R2 、-NC(O)OR1 、-NC(O)SR1 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)R1 、-(CH2 )n -O-R1 、-(CH2 )n -NR1 R2 ,其中指數n為整數0至4,較佳為0至1,最佳為0;R44 為-C(O)R1 、-C(O)NR1 R2 及-C(O)OR1In the structure of formula (V), X 40 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen atom, sulfur atom and NR 45 ; R 45 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl, substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, the substituted aryl group, an alkaryl group, the alkyl substituted aryl, -S (O) 2 OH, -S (O) 2 O -, -C (O) OR 1, -C (O)R 1 and -C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; R 40 and R 41 are independently selected from the group consisting of -(CH 2 ) n -OR 1 , -(CH 2 ) n -NR 1 R 2 , where the index n is an integer from 0 to 4, preferably from 0 to 1, and most preferably 0; j and k are independently integers from 0 to 3; R 42 and R 43 are independently selected from the group consisting of: Alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl, -S(O) 2 R 1 , -C(O)NR 1 R 2 , -NC (O)OR 1 , -NC(O)SR 1 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O)R 1 , -(CH 2 ) n -OR 1 , -(CH 2 ) n -NR 1 R 2 , where the index n is an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 to 1, and most preferably 0; R 44 is -C(O)R 1 , -C(O)NR 1 R 2 and -C(O)OR 1 .

在式(I)-(V)之結構中,前述基團中之任一者中存在的任何電荷由適合的獨立選擇之內部或外部相對離子平衡。適合的獨立選擇之外部相對離子可為陽離子性或陰離子性。適合的陽離子之實例包括(但不限於)一或多種較佳選自第I族及第II族之金屬,最佳此等金屬為Na、K、Mg及Ca,或有機陽離子,諸如亞銨、銨及鏻。適合的陰離子之實例包括(但不限於):氟離子、氯離子、溴離子、碘離子、過氯酸根、硫酸氫根、硫酸根、胺基硫酸根、硝酸根、磷酸二氫根、磷酸氫根、磷酸根、碳酸氫根、碳酸根、甲基硫酸根、乙醇硫酸根、氰酸根、硫代氰酸根、四氯鋅酸根、硼酸根、四氟硼酸根、乙酸根、氯乙酸根、氰基乙酸根、羥基乙酸根、胺基乙酸根、甲基胺基乙酸根、二氯乙酸根及三氯乙酸根、2-氯-丙酸根、2-羥基丙酸根、乙醇酸根、巰基乙酸根、硫代乙酸根、苯氧基乙酸根、三甲基乙酸根、戊酸根、棕櫚酸根、丙烯酸根、草酸根、丙二酸根、丁烯酸根、丁二酸根、檸檬酸根、亞甲基-雙-巰基乙酸根、伸乙基-雙-亞胺基乙酸根、氮基三乙酸根、反丁烯二酸根、順丁烯二酸根、苯甲酸根、甲基苯甲酸根、氯苯甲酸根、二氯苯甲酸根、羥基苯甲酸根、胺基苯甲酸根、鄰苯二甲酸根、對酞酸根、吲哚基乙酸根、氯苯磺酸根、苯磺酸根、甲苯磺酸根、聯苯磺酸根及氯甲苯磺酸根。一般熟習此項技術者將充分瞭解,可使用不同的相對離子代替上文所列之相對離子。In the structures of formulas (I)-(V), any charge present in any of the aforementioned groups is balanced by suitable independently selected internal or external relative ions. Suitable independently selected external counter ions can be cationic or anionic. Examples of suitable cations include, but are not limited to, one or more metals preferably selected from Group I and Group II, most preferably these metals are Na, K, Mg and Ca, or organic cations such as ammonium, Ammonium and phosphonium. Examples of suitable anions include (but are not limited to): fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, perchlorate, hydrogensulfate, sulfate, aminosulfate, nitrate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate Root, phosphate, bicarbonate, carbonate, methyl sulfate, ethanol sulfate, cyanate, thiocyanate, tetrachlorozincate, borate, tetrafluoroborate, acetate, chloroacetate, cyanide Glycolacetate, glycolate, aminoacetate, methylaminoacetate, dichloroacetate and trichloroacetate, 2-chloro-propionate, 2-hydroxypropionate, glycolate, thioglycolate, Thioacetate, phenoxyacetate, trimethylacetate, valerate, palmitate, acrylate, oxalate, malonate, crotonate, succinate, citrate, methylene-bis- Thioglycolate, ethylene-bis-iminoacetate, nitrotriacetate, fumarate, maleate, benzoate, methylbenzoate, chlorobenzoate, two Chlorobenzoate, hydroxybenzoate, aminobenzoate, phthalate, terephthalate, indole acetate, chlorobenzenesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, tosylate, biphenylsulfonate and Chlorotoluenesulfonate. Those who are generally familiar with this technique will fully understand that different relative ions can be used instead of the relative ions listed above.

如上文所指出,除隱色部分以外,隱色化合物亦包含伸烷基氧基部分。在一個態樣中,伸烷基氧基部分包含至少一個環氧乙烷基團及至少一個環氧丙烷基團。在另一態樣中,伸烷基氧基部分包含1至約20個環氧乙烷基團及1至約20個環氧丙烷基團。在此類伸烷基氧基部分中,不同的伸烷基氧基可以區塊組態或隨機組態排列。在一個態樣中,伸烷基氧基部分之伸烷基氧基以區塊組態排列。As indicated above, in addition to the leuco moiety, the leuco compound also contains an alkyleneoxy moiety. In one aspect, the alkyleneoxy moiety includes at least one ethylene oxide group and at least one propylene oxide group. In another aspect, the alkyleneoxy moiety contains 1 to about 20 ethylene oxide groups and 1 to about 20 propylene oxide groups. In such alkyleneoxy moieties, different alkyleneoxy groups can be arranged in a block configuration or a random configuration. In one aspect, the alkyleneoxy groups of the alkyleneoxy moiety are arranged in a block configuration.

伸烷基氧基部分可經由任何適合的連接基團共價結合於隱色部分。在一個態樣中,伸烷基氧基部分經由選自由以下組成之群的連接基團共價結合於隱色部分:氧原子及氮原子。當連接基團為氧原子時,氧原子之一個價位由伸烷基氧基部分佔據且氧原子之第二個價位由隱色部分之其餘部分佔據。當連接基團為氮原子時,氮原子之一個價位由隱色部分之其餘部分佔據且氮原子之一個價位由伸烷基氧基部分佔據。氮原子之其餘價位可由任何適合的基團佔據,諸如第二伸烷基氧基部分。在一個態樣中,伸烷基氧基部分較佳經由氮原子共價結合於隱色部分。在此類實施例中,氮原子及伸烷基氧基部分共同具有結構-NR1 (C2 H4 O)n (C3 H6 O)q H,其中n及q係獨立地選自整數1至5,且R1 係選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基及伸烷基氧基部分。在另一態樣中,隱色化合物包含兩個伸烷基氧基部分,每個伸烷基氧基部分經由氮原子共價結合於隱色部分,該氮原子及該等伸烷基氧基部分共同具有以下結構

Figure 02_image011
其中n、q、r及s係獨立地選自整數0至5,n及r之總和為2至10,且q及s之總和為2至10。在更特定態樣中,n及r之總和為2至5,且q及s之總和為2至5。The alkyleneoxy moiety can be covalently bonded to the leuco moiety via any suitable linking group. In one aspect, the alkyleneoxy moiety is covalently bonded to the leuco moiety via a linking group selected from the group consisting of oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms. When the linking group is an oxygen atom, one valence position of the oxygen atom is occupied by the alkyleneoxy moiety and the second valence position of the oxygen atom is occupied by the rest of the leuco moiety. When the linking group is a nitrogen atom, one valence position of the nitrogen atom is occupied by the rest of the leuco moiety and one valence position of the nitrogen atom is occupied by the alkyleneoxy moiety. The remaining valence of the nitrogen atom can be occupied by any suitable group, such as a second alkyleneoxy moiety. In one aspect, the alkyleneoxy moiety is preferably covalently bonded to the leuco moiety via a nitrogen atom. In such embodiments, the nitrogen atom and the alkyleneoxy moiety together have the structure -NR 1 (C 2 H 4 O) n (C 3 H 6 O) q H, where n and q are independently selected from integers 1 to 5, and R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl, and alkylene oxide Base part. In another aspect, the leuco compound contains two alkyleneoxy moieties, each alkyleneoxy moiety is covalently bonded to the leuco moiety via a nitrogen atom, the nitrogen atom and the alkyleneoxy moieties The parts have the following structure in common
Figure 02_image011
Wherein n, q, r, and s are independently selected from integers 0 to 5, the sum of n and r is 2 to 10, and the sum of q and s is 2 to 10. In a more specific aspect, the sum of n and r is 2 to 5, and the sum of q and s is 2 to 5.

組成物中所含的隱色化合物可具有任何適合的具有上文所描述之特徵之結構。在一個態樣中,隱色化合物與以下式(CI)、(CII)、(CIII)、(CIV)或(CV)之結構一致

Figure 02_image001
; (CI)
Figure 02_image003
; (CII)
Figure 02_image005
; (CIII)
Figure 02_image007
;及 (CIV)
Figure 02_image009
(CV); 其中式CI-CV與其氧化形式之比率為至少1:19、1:9或1:3,較佳為至少1:1,更佳為至少3:1,最佳為至少9:1或甚至19:1。The leuco compound contained in the composition may have any suitable structure having the characteristics described above. In one aspect, the leuco compound has the same structure as the following formula (CI), (CII), (CIII), (CIV) or (CV)
Figure 02_image001
; (CI)
Figure 02_image003
; (CII)
Figure 02_image005
; (CIII)
Figure 02_image007
; And (CIV)
Figure 02_image009
(CV); wherein the ratio of formula CI-CV to its oxidized form is at least 1:19, 1:9 or 1:3, preferably at least 1:1, more preferably at least 3:1, most preferably at least 9: 1 or even 19:1.

在式(CI)之結構中,環A、B及C中之每一者上的每個個別Ro 、Rm 及Rp 基團係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、氘及R5 ;各R5 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:鹵素、硝基、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基、-(CH2 )n -O-R1 、-(CH2 )n -NR1 R2 、-C(O)R1 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)O- 、-C(O)NR1 R2 、-OC(O)R1 、-OC(O)OR1 、-OC(O)NR1 R2 、-S(O)2 R1 、-S(O)2 OR1 、-S(O)2 O- 、-S(O)2 NR1 R2 、-NR1 C(O)R2 、-NR1 C(O)OR2 、-NR1 C(O)SR2 、-NR1 C(O)NR2 R3 、-P(O)2 R1 、-P(O)(OR1 )2 、-P(O)(OR1 )O- 及-P(O)(O- )2 ;其中指數n為整數0至4,較佳為0至1,最佳為0;其中不同的A、B及C環上之兩個Ro 可組合以形成具有五個或更多個成員之稠環;當稠環為六個或更多個成員時,不同A、B及C環上之兩個Ro 可組合以形成任擇地含有一或多個雜原子之有機連接子;在一個實施例中,不同A、B及C環上之兩個Ro 組合以形成選自-O-及-S-之雜原子橋,其產生六員稠環;同一個環上之Ro 及Rm 或同一個環上之Rm 及Rp 可組合以形成稠合脂族環或稠合芳族環,其中任一者可含有雜原子;在三個環A、B或C中之至少一者上,較佳至少兩個,更佳至少三個,最佳所有四個Ro 及Rm 基團為氫,較佳環A、B及C中之至少兩者上的所有四個Ro 及Rm 基團為氫;在一些實施例中,環A、B及C上之所有Ro 及Rm 基團為氫;較佳各Rp 係獨立地選自氫、-OR1 及-NR1 R2 ;不超過兩個,較佳不超過一個Rp 為氫,較佳沒有Rp 為氫;更佳至少一個,較佳兩個,最佳全部三個Rp 為-NR1 R2 ;在一些實施例中,環A、B及C中之一者或甚至兩者可由獨立選擇之包含一個或兩個獨立地選自O、S及N之雜原子之C3 -C9 雜芳基環置換,該雜芳基環任擇地經一或多個獨立選擇之R5 基團取代;G係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、氘、C1 -C16 烷氧化物、苯氧化物、雙苯氧化物、亞硝酸鹽、腈、烷基胺、咪唑、芳基胺、聚環氧烷、鹵化物、烷基硫化物、芳基硫化或膦氧化物;在一個態樣中,對於G,分數[(氘)/(氘+氫)]為至少0.20,較佳至少0.40,甚至更佳至少0.50且最佳至少0.60或甚至至少0.80;其中連接至相同雜原子之R1 、R2 及R3 中之任兩者可組合以形成具有五個或更多個成員之環,其任擇地包含一或多個選自由-O-、-NR15 -及-S-組成之群之其他雜原子。In the structure of formula (CI), each individual R o , R m and R p group on each of rings A, B, and C is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium and R 5 ; Each R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of: halogen, nitro, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl,- (CH 2) n -OR 1, - (CH 2) n -NR 1 R 2, -C (O) R 1, -C (O) OR 1, -C (O) O -, -C (O) NR 1 R 2 , -OC(O)R 1 , -OC(O)OR 1 , -OC(O)NR 1 R 2 , -S(O) 2 R 1 , -S(O) 2 OR 1 ,- S (O) 2 O -, -S (O) 2 NR 1 R 2, -NR 1 C (O) R 2, -NR 1 C (O) OR 2, -NR 1 C (O) SR 2, - NR 1 C (O) NR 2 R 3, -P (O) 2 R 1, -P (O) (OR 1) 2, -P (O) (OR 1) O - and -P (O) (O - ) 2 ; wherein the index n is an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 to 1, and most preferably 0; wherein two R o on different rings A, B and C can be combined to form five or more A fused ring of three members; when the fused ring has six or more members, two R o on different A, B and C rings can be combined to form an organic linker optionally containing one or more heteroatoms In one embodiment, two R o on different A, B and C rings are combined to form a heteroatom bridge selected from -O- and -S-, which produces a six-membered fused ring; R on the same ring o and R m or R m and R p on the same ring can be combined to form a fused aliphatic ring or a fused aromatic ring, any of which may contain heteroatoms; in the three rings A, B or C At least one of them, preferably at least two, more preferably at least three, most preferably all four R o and R m groups are hydrogen, preferably all four of at least two of rings A, B and C Each R o and R m group is hydrogen; in some embodiments, all R o and R m groups on rings A, B and C are hydrogen; preferably each R p is independently selected from hydrogen, -OR 1 and -NR 1 R 2 ; no more than two, preferably no more than one R p is hydrogen, preferably no R p is hydrogen; more preferably at least one, preferably two, most preferably all three R p are- NR 1 R 2 ; In some embodiments, one or even both of rings A, B, and C can be independently selected C 3 -containing one or two heteroatoms independently selected from O, S, and N C 9 heteroaryl ring substitution, the heteroaryl ring is optionally substituted with one or more independently selected R 5 groups; G is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 16 Alkoxide, phenoxide, bisphenoxide, nitrite , Nitrile, alkylamine, imidazole, arylamine, polyalkylene oxide, halide, alkyl sulfide, aryl sulfide or phosphine oxide; in one aspect, for G, the fraction [(deuterium)/( Deuterium + hydrogen)] is at least 0.20, preferably at least 0.40, even more preferably at least 0.50 and most preferably at least 0.60 or even at least 0.80; wherein any two of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 connected to the same heteroatom can be Combines to form a ring with five or more members, which optionally contains one or more other heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of -O-, -NR 15 -and -S-.

在式(CII)及(CIII)之結構中,變數e及f獨立地為整數0至4;各R20 及R21 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:鹵素、硝基、烷基、經取代之烷基、-NC(O)OR1 、-NC(O)SR1 、-OR1 及-NR1 R2 ;各R25 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:單醣部分、雙醣部分、寡醣部分及多醣部分、-C(O)R1 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)NR1 R2 ;且各R22 及R23 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基及經取代之烷基。In the structures of formulas (CII) and (CIII), the variables e and f are independently integers 0 to 4; each of R 20 and R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, alkyl, and Substituted alkyl group, -NC(O)OR 1 , -NC(O)SR 1 , -OR 1 and -NR 1 R 2 ; each R 25 is independently selected from the group consisting of: monosaccharide part, disaccharide Part, oligosaccharide part and polysaccharide part, -C(O)R 1 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; and each of R 22 and R 23 is independently selected from the following components Group: hydrogen, alkyl and substituted alkyl.

在式(CIV)之結構中,R30 位於橋聯胺部分之鄰位或對位且係選自由以下組成之群:-OR38 及-NR36 R37 ,各R36 及R37 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、醯基、R4 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)R1 及-C(O)NR1 R2 ;R38 係選自由以下組成之群:氫、醯基、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)R1 及-C(O)NR1 R2 ;g及h獨立地為整數0至4;各R31 及R32 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基、-(CH2 )n -O-R1 、-(CH2 )n -NR1 R2 、-C(O)R1 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)O- 、-C(O)NR1 R2 、-OC(O)R1 、-OC(O)OR1 、-OC(O)NR1 R2 、-S(O)2 R1 、-S(O)2 OR1 、-S(O)2 O- 、-S(O)2 NR1 R2 、-NR1 C(O)R2 、-NR1 C(O)OR2 、-NR1 C(O)SR2 、-NR1 C(O)NR2 R3 、-P(O)2 R1 、-P(O)(OR1 )2 、-P(O)(OR1 )O- 及-P(O)(O- )2 ;其中指數n為整數0至4,較佳為0至1,最佳為0;-NR34 R35 位於橋聯胺部分之鄰位或對位且R34 及R35 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基及R4 ;R33 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、-S(O)2 R1 、-C(O)N(H)R1 、-C(O)OR1 及-C(O)R1 ;當g為2至4時,任何兩個相鄰R31 基團可組合以形成具有五個或更多個成員之稠環,其中稠環中不超過兩個原子可為氮原子。In the structure of formula (CIV), R 30 is located at the ortho or para position of the bridged amine moiety and is selected from the group consisting of -OR 38 and -NR 36 R 37 , each of R 36 and R 37 is independently Selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, acyl, R 4 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O)R 1 and- C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; R 38 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, acyl group, -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O)R 1 and -C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; g and h are independently integers 0 to 4; each of R 31 and R 32 is independently selected from the group consisting of: alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, Substituted alkylaryl, -(CH 2 ) n -OR 1 , -(CH 2 ) n -NR 1 R 2 , -C(O)R 1 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O)O - , -C(O)NR 1 R 2 , -OC(O)R 1 , -OC(O)OR 1 , -OC(O)NR 1 R 2 , -S(O) 2 R 1 , -S( O) 2 OR 1, -S ( O) 2 O -, -S (O) 2 NR 1 R 2, -NR 1 C (O) R 2, -NR 1 C (O) OR 2, -NR 1 C (O)SR 2 , -NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 , -P(O) 2 R 1 , -P(O)(OR 1 ) 2 , -P(O)(OR 1 )O - and -P (O) (O -) 2; wherein the index n is an integer of 0-4, preferably 0-1, most preferably 0; -NR 34 R 35 amine moiety in the ortho position or para position of bridging and R 34 and R 35 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl, and R 4 ; R 33 Is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, -S(O) 2 R 1 , -C(O)N(H)R 1 , -C(O)OR 1 and -C(O)R 1 ; when When g is 2 to 4, any two adjacent R 31 groups may be combined to form a fused ring with five or more members, wherein no more than two atoms in the fused ring may be nitrogen atoms.

在式(CV)之結構中,X40 係選自由以下組成之群:氧原子、硫原子及NR45 ;R45 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、氘、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基、-S(O)2 OH、-S(O)2 O- 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)R1 及-C(O)NR1 R2 ;R40 及R41 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:-(CH2 )n -O-R1 、-(CH2 )n -NR1 R2 ,其中指數n為整數0至4,較佳為0至1,最佳為0;j及k獨立地為整數0至3;R42 及R43 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基、-S(O)2 R1 、-C(O)NR1 R2 、-NC(O)OR1 、-NC(O)SR1 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)R1 、-(CH2 )n -O-R1 、-(CH2 )n -NR1 R2 ,其中指數n為整數0至4,較佳為0至1,最佳為0;R44 為-C(O)R1 、-C(O)NR1 R2 及-C(O)OR1In the structure of formula (CV), X 40 is selected from the group consisting of oxygen atom, sulfur atom and NR 45 ; R 45 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl, substituted alkyl group, an aryl group, the substituted aryl group, an alkaryl group, the alkyl substituted aryl, -S (O) 2 OH, -S (O) 2 O -, -C (O) OR 1, -C (O)R 1 and -C(O)NR 1 R 2 ; R 40 and R 41 are independently selected from the group consisting of -(CH 2 ) n -OR 1 , -(CH 2 ) n -NR 1 R 2 , where the index n is an integer from 0 to 4, preferably from 0 to 1, and most preferably 0; j and k are independently integers from 0 to 3; R 42 and R 43 are independently selected from the group consisting of: Alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl, -S(O) 2 R 1 , -C(O)NR 1 R 2 , -NC (O)OR 1 , -NC(O)SR 1 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O)R 1 , -(CH 2 ) n -OR 1 , -(CH 2 ) n -NR 1 R 2 , where the index n is an integer of 0 to 4, preferably 0 to 1, and most preferably 0; R 44 is -C(O)R 1 , -C(O)NR 1 R 2 and -C(O)OR 1 .

在式(I)-(V)及(CI)-(CV)之結構中,R1 、R2 、R3 及R15 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基及R4 ;其中R4 為由一或多個有機單體構成之有機基團,其中該等單體分子量在28至500,較佳43至350,甚至更佳43至250範圍內,其中有機基團可經一或多個其他符合式I-V之結構之隱色著色劑部分取代。在一個態樣中,R4 係選自由以下組成之群:伸烷基氧基(聚醚)、側氧基伸烷基氧基(聚酯)、側氧基伸烷基胺(聚醯胺)、表氯醇、四級銨化表氯醇、伸烷基胺、羥基伸烷基、醯氧基伸烷基、羧基伸烷基、羧烷氧基伸烷基及糖。當任何隱色著色劑包含具有三個或更多個相鄰單體之R4 基團時,該隱色著色劑在本文中定義為「聚合隱色著色劑」。熟習此項技術者將知曉,化合物在許多特徵屬性(諸如可溶性、分配、沈積、移除、染色等)中之任一者方面的特性與併入其中之此類相鄰單體之安置、一致性及數目相關。因此,熟習此項技術者可調節此類相鄰單體之安置、一致性及數目,從而以或多或少可預測之方式改變任何特定屬性。In the structures of formula (I)-(V) and (CI)-(CV), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 15 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, and substituted Alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl and R 4 ; wherein R 4 is an organic group composed of one or more organic monomers, and the molecular weight of these monomers In the range of 28 to 500, preferably 43 to 350, and even more preferably 43 to 250, the organic group can be partially substituted by one or more other leuco colorants of the structure of Formula IV. In one aspect, R 4 is selected from the group consisting of: alkyleneoxy (polyether), pendant alkyleneoxy (polyester), pendant alkyleneamine (polyamide), Epichlorohydrin, quaternary ammonium epichlorohydrin, alkyleneamine, hydroxyalkylene, oxyalkylene, carboxyalkylene, carboxyalkoxyalkylene and sugar. When any leuco colorant contains R 4 groups with three or more adjacent monomers, the leuco colorant is defined herein as a "polymeric leuco colorant." Those familiar with this technology will know that the characteristics of the compound in any of many characteristic properties (such as solubility, distribution, deposition, removal, dyeing, etc.) are consistent with the placement and placement of such adjacent monomers incorporated therein. Sex and number are related. Therefore, those skilled in the art can adjust the placement, consistency and number of such adjacent monomers, thereby changing any specific properties in a more or less predictable manner.

在式(CI)-(CV)之結構中,R1 、R2 及R3 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基及R4 。R4 為如上文所描述之伸烷基氧基部分。In the structure of formula (CI)-(CV), R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl , Alkaryl, substituted alkaryl and R 4 . R 4 is an alkyleneoxy moiety as described above.

此外,在式(CI)-(CV)之結構中,前述基團中之任一者中存在的任何電荷由適合的獨立選擇之內部或外部相對離子平衡。適合的獨立選擇之外部相對離子可為陽離子性或陰離子性。適合的陽離子之實例包括(但不限於)一或多種較佳選自第I族及第II族之金屬,最佳此等金屬為Na、K、Mg及Ca,或有機陽離子,諸如亞銨、銨及鏻。適合的陰離子之實例包括(但不限於):氟離子、氯離子、溴離子、碘離子、過氯酸根、硫酸氫根、硫酸根、胺基硫酸根、硝酸根、磷酸二氫根、磷酸氫根、磷酸根、碳酸氫根、碳酸根、甲基硫酸根、乙醇硫酸根、氰酸根、硫代氰酸根、四氯鋅酸根、硼酸根、四氟硼酸根、乙酸根、氯乙酸根、氰基乙酸根、羥基乙酸根、胺基乙酸根、甲基胺基乙酸根、二氯乙酸根及三氯乙酸根、2-氯-丙酸根、2-羥基丙酸根、乙醇酸根、巰基乙酸根、硫代乙酸根、苯氧基乙酸根、三甲基乙酸根、戊酸根、棕櫚酸根、丙烯酸根、草酸根、丙二酸根、丁烯酸根、丁二酸根、檸檬酸根、亞甲基-雙-巰基乙酸根、伸乙基-雙-亞胺基乙酸根、氮基三乙酸根、反丁烯二酸根、順丁烯二酸根、苯甲酸根、甲基苯甲酸根、氯苯甲酸根、二氯苯甲酸根、羥基苯甲酸根、胺基苯甲酸根、鄰苯二甲酸根、對酞酸根、吲哚基乙酸根、氯苯磺酸根、苯磺酸根、甲苯磺酸根、聯苯磺酸根及氯甲苯磺酸根。一般熟習此項技術者將充分瞭解,可使用不同的相對離子代替上文所列之相對離子。Furthermore, in the structures of formulas (CI)-(CV), any charge present in any of the aforementioned groups is balanced by suitable independently selected internal or external relative ions. Suitable independently selected external counter ions can be cationic or anionic. Examples of suitable cations include, but are not limited to, one or more metals preferably selected from Group I and Group II, most preferably these metals are Na, K, Mg and Ca, or organic cations such as ammonium, Ammonium and phosphonium. Examples of suitable anions include (but are not limited to): fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, perchlorate, hydrogensulfate, sulfate, aminosulfate, nitrate, dihydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate Root, phosphate, bicarbonate, carbonate, methyl sulfate, ethanol sulfate, cyanate, thiocyanate, tetrachlorozincate, borate, tetrafluoroborate, acetate, chloroacetate, cyanide Glycolacetate, glycolate, aminoacetate, methylaminoacetate, dichloroacetate and trichloroacetate, 2-chloro-propionate, 2-hydroxypropionate, glycolate, thioglycolate, Thioacetate, phenoxyacetate, trimethylacetate, valerate, palmitate, acrylate, oxalate, malonate, crotonate, succinate, citrate, methylene-bis- Thioglycolate, ethylene-bis-iminoacetate, nitrotriacetate, fumarate, maleate, benzoate, methylbenzoate, chlorobenzoate, two Chlorobenzoate, hydroxybenzoate, aminobenzoate, phthalate, terephthalate, indole acetate, chlorobenzenesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, tosylate, biphenylsulfonate and Chlorotoluenesulfonate. Those who are generally familiar with this technique will fully understand that different relative ions can be used instead of the relative ions listed above.

因此,在一個態樣中,隱色化合物為式(CI)之三芳基甲烷隱色化合物

Figure 02_image001
; (CI) 其中,式(CI)與其氧化形式之比率為至少1:3;其中環A、B及C中之每一者上的每個個別Ro 、Rm 及Rp 基團係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、氘及R5 ;其中各R5 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:鹵素、硝基、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基、-(CH2 )n -O-R1 、-(CH2 )n -NR1 R2 、-C(O)R1 、-C(O)OR1 、-C(O)O- 、-C(O)NR1 R2 、-OC(O)R1 、-OC(O)OR1 、-OC(O)NR1 R2 、-S(O)2 R1 、-S(O)2 OR1 、-S(O)2 O- 、-S(O)2 NR1 R2 、-NR1 C(O)R2 、-NR1 C(O)OR2 、-NR1 C(O)SR2 、-NR1 C(O)NR2 R3 、-P(O)2 R1 、-P(O)(OR1 )2 、-P(O)(OR1 )O- 及-P(O)(O- )2 ;其中指數n為整數0至4,較佳為0至1,最佳為0;其中三個環A、B或C中之至少一者上的Ro 及Rm 基團中之至少一者為氫;各Rp 係獨立地選自氫、-OR1 及-NR1 R2 ;其中G係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、氘、C1 -C16 烷氧化物、苯氧化物、雙苯氧化物、亞硝酸鹽、腈、烷基胺、咪唑、芳基胺、聚環氧烷、鹵化物、烷基硫化物、芳基硫化物及膦氧化物;其中R1 、R2 及R3 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基及R4 ;R4 為伸烷基氧基部分;且其中化合物中存在之任何電荷由適合的獨立選擇之內部或外部相對離子平衡。Therefore, in one aspect, the leuco compound is a triarylmethane leuco compound of formula (CI)
Figure 02_image001
; (CI) where the ratio of formula (CI) to its oxidized form is at least 1:3; where each individual R o , R m and R p group on each of rings A, B and C are independent Is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium and R 5 ; wherein each R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aromatic Group, alkaryl group, substituted alkaryl group, -(CH 2 ) n -OR 1 , -(CH 2 ) n -NR 1 R 2 , -C(O)R 1 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C (O) O -, -C (O) NR 1 R 2, -OC (O) R 1, -OC (O) OR 1, -OC (O) NR 1 R 2, -S (O) 2 R 1, -S (O) 2 OR 1, -S (O) 2 O -, -S (O) 2 NR 1 R 2, -NR 1 C (O) R 2, -NR 1 C (O) OR 2 , -NR 1 C(O)SR 2 , -NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 , -P(O) 2 R 1 , -P(O)(OR 1 ) 2 , -P(O) (oR 1) O - and -P (O) (O -) 2; wherein the index n is an integer of 0-4, preferably 0-1, most preferably 0; wherein the three rings A, B or C of At least one of the R o and R m groups on at least one is hydrogen; each R p is independently selected from hydrogen, -OR 1 and -NR 1 R 2 ; wherein G is independently selected from the following Group: hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 16 alkoxide, phenoxide, bisphenoxide, nitrite, nitrile, alkylamine, imidazole, arylamine, polyalkylene oxide, halide, alkyl Sulfides, aryl sulfides and phosphine oxides; wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl , Alkaryl, substituted alkaryl and R 4 ; R 4 is an alkyleneoxy moiety; and any charge present in the compound is balanced by suitable independently selected internal or external relative ions.

在一個態樣中,較佳隱色化合物包括符合式(CVI)之結構之化合物,

Figure 02_image015
(CVI) 其中各R4 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:H、甲基、乙基、((CH2 CH2 O)a (C3 H6 O)b )H及其混合物;較佳至少一個R4 基團為((CH2 CH2 O)a (C3 H6 O)b )H;其中各指數a獨立地為整數1-100,各指數b獨立地為整數0-50,且其中所有R4 基團中之所有獨立選擇之整數a之總和不超過100,且所有R4 基團中之所有獨立選擇之整數b之總和不超過50。較佳至少兩個R4 基團係選自甲基及乙基,最佳結構(CVI)中之至少一個N經兩個選自甲基及乙基,較佳甲基之R4 基團取代。In one aspect, preferred leuco compounds include compounds conforming to the structure of formula (CVI),
Figure 02_image015
(CVI) where each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, ethyl, ((CH 2 CH 2 O) a (C 3 H 6 O) b )H and mixtures thereof; preferably At least one R 4 group is ((CH 2 CH 2 O) a (C 3 H 6 O) b )H; wherein each index a is independently an integer 1-100, and each index b is independently an integer 0-50, and wherein the sum of all integers independently selected R 4 all of a group of not more than 100, b is an integer and the sum of all of all R 4 are independently selected groups of not more than 50. Preferably at least two R 4 groups are selected from methyl and ethyl, and at least one N in the best structure (CVI) is substituted with two R 4 groups selected from methyl and ethyl, preferably methyl .

在另一態樣中,極較佳隱色化合物包括符合式(CVII)之結構之化合物,

Figure 02_image017
(CVII) 其中各指數c獨立地為0、1或2,較佳各c為0或1,更佳c之兩個獨立選擇之值相同;各R4 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:H、Me、Et、((CH2 CH2 O)a (C3 H6 O)b )H及其混合物;較佳各R4 為((CH2 CH2 O)a (C3 H6 O)b )H,其中各指數a獨立地為整數1-50,更佳為1-25,甚至更佳為1-20、1-15、1-10、1-5或甚至1-2;各指數b獨立地為整數0-25,更佳為0-15,甚至更佳為1-5或甚至1-3,且其中隱色著色劑中所有獨立選擇之整數a之總和不超過100,更佳不超過80,最佳不超過60、40、20、10或甚至不超過5,且隱色著色劑中所有獨立選擇之整數b之總和不超過50,更佳不超過40,最佳不超過30、20或甚至10。在尤其較佳態樣中,各指數c為1,各R4 為((CH2 CH2 O)a (C3 H6 O)b )H,各指數a為整數1-5,各指數b為整數1-5,隱色化合物中所有獨立選擇之整數a之總和為4至10,且隱色著色劑中所有獨立選擇之整數b之總和為5至15。In another aspect, highly preferred leuco compounds include compounds conforming to the structure of formula (CVII),
Figure 02_image017
(CVII) where each index c is independently 0, 1, or 2, preferably each c is 0 or 1, and more preferably the two independent choices of c have the same value; each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of: H, Me, Et, ((CH 2 CH 2 O) a (C 3 H 6 O) b )H and mixtures thereof; preferably each R 4 is ((CH 2 CH 2 O) a (C 3 H 6 O ) b ) H, wherein each index a is independently an integer of 1-50, more preferably 1-25, even more preferably 1-20, 1-15, 1-10, 1-5 or even 1-2; each The index b is independently an integer of 0-25, more preferably 0-15, even more preferably 1-5 or even 1-3, and the sum of all independently selected integers a in the leuco colorant does not exceed 100, and more Preferably not more than 80, best not more than 60, 40, 20, 10 or even not more than 5, and the sum of all independently selected integers b in the leuco colorant does not exceed 50, more preferably not more than 40, most preferably not more than 30, 20 or even 10. In a particularly preferred aspect, each index c is 1, each R 4 is ((CH 2 CH 2 O) a (C 3 H 6 O) b )H, each index a is an integer of 1-5, and each index b It is an integer of 1-5, the sum of all independently selected integers a in the leuco compound is 4 to 10, and the sum of all independently selected integers b in the leuco colorant is 5 to 15.

在另一態樣中,極較佳隱色化合物包括符合式(CVIII)之結構之化合物,

Figure 02_image019
(CVIII)In another aspect, highly preferred leuco compounds include compounds conforming to the structure of formula (CVIII),
Figure 02_image019
(CVIII)

其中R8 為H或CH3 且各指數b之平均值獨立地為約1至2。Where R 8 is H or CH 3 and the average value of each index b is independently about 1 to 2.

在一個態樣中,本發明之隱色著色劑之表面張力值超過45 mN/m,更佳超過47.5 mN/m,最佳超過50 mN/m。在另一態樣中,隱色著色劑之第二色彩狀態之表面張力值超過45 mN/m,更佳超過47.5 mN/m,最佳超過50 mN/m。在本發明之另一態樣中,隱色著色劑及其相應第二色彩狀態之表面張力值皆超過45 mN/m,更佳超過47.5 mN/m,最佳超過50 mN/m。In one aspect, the surface tension value of the leuco colorant of the present invention exceeds 45 mN/m, more preferably exceeds 47.5 mN/m, and most preferably exceeds 50 mN/m. In another aspect, the surface tension value of the second color state of the leuco colorant exceeds 45 mN/m, more preferably exceeds 47.5 mN/m, and most preferably exceeds 50 mN/m. In another aspect of the present invention, the surface tension value of the leuco colorant and its corresponding second color state exceeds 45 mN/m, more preferably exceeds 47.5 mN/m, and most preferably exceeds 50 mN/m.

本文中所描述之隱色三芳基甲烷化合物可藉由任何適合的合成方法製備。舉例而言,此類化合物可經由芳族醛與富含電子之芳基偶合劑(例如以約2莫耳當量之芳基偶合劑與1莫耳當量之芳族醛之量)之間的酸催化之縮合反應產生。芳族醛可為任何適合的包含芳族部分(例如芳基部分、經取代之芳基部分、雜芳族部分或經取代之雜芳族部分)之化合物,該芳族部分具有與其共價連接之醛基。在一個態樣中,芳族醛較佳為經取代之苯甲醛,其包含(較佳在醛基之對位)具有結構-OR1 或-NR1 R2 之基團。在另一態樣中,芳族醛較佳為在醛基之對位包含基團-NR1 R2 之經取代之苯甲醛,其中R1 及R2 係選自由以下組成之群:氫、甲基或乙基(更佳為甲基)。The leuco triarylmethane compound described herein can be prepared by any suitable synthetic method. For example, this type of compound can be through the acid between an aromatic aldehyde and an electron-rich aryl coupling agent (for example, in an amount of about 2 molar equivalents of aryl coupling agent and 1 molar equivalent of aromatic aldehyde). The catalyzed condensation reaction is produced. The aromatic aldehyde can be any suitable compound containing an aromatic moiety (for example, an aryl moiety, a substituted aryl moiety, a heteroaromatic moiety, or a substituted heteroaromatic moiety) which has a covalent attachment to it The aldehyde group. In one aspect, the aromatic aldehyde is preferably a substituted benzaldehyde, which contains (preferably at the para position of the aldehyde group) a group having the structure -OR 1 or -NR 1 R 2 . In another aspect, the aromatic aldehyde is preferably a substituted benzaldehyde containing the group -NR 1 R 2 at the para position of the aldehyde group, wherein R 1 and R 2 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, Methyl or ethyl (more preferably methyl).

如上文所指出,除芳族醛以外,縮合反應亦利用芳基偶合劑。為了產生隱色三芳基甲烷化合物,對於每莫耳當量之芳族醛,縮合反應通常利用至少兩莫耳當量之芳基偶合劑。在一個態樣中,可使用單一芳基偶合劑化合物提供反應中利用之兩莫耳當量之芳基偶合劑。在另一態樣中,可使用兩莫耳當量之兩種或更多種不同芳基偶合劑之混合物進行反應。在此類實施例中,該兩種或更多種不同芳基偶合劑可以任何組合或相對比率使用,限制條件為對於每莫耳當量之芳族醛,該混合物總和為至少約兩莫耳當量之芳基偶合劑。在此類實施例中,該兩種或更多種不同芳基偶合劑可在例如連接至芳基部分之取代基之數目及/或性質方面不同。在一個態樣中,反應可利用第一芳基偶合劑,其包含具有氧基伸烷基之第一分佈之第一氧基伸烷基或聚氧伸烷基部分,及第二芳基偶合劑,其包含具有與第一分佈不同之氧基伸烷基之第二分佈之第二氧基伸烷基或聚氧伸烷基部分。舉例而言,在一個態樣中,第一芳基偶合劑可包含由環氧乙烷基團組成之氧基伸烷基部分,諸如以下AC-I,且第二芳基偶合劑可包含由環氧乙烷基團及環氧丙烷基團組成之聚氧伸烷基部分,諸如以下AC-II,

Figure 02_image021
AC-I
Figure 02_image023
AC II 其中指數a、b、c及d獨立地選自整數0至5;對於選自AC-I及AC-II之偶合劑,a及b之總和為2至10,且AC-II中c及d之總和為2至10。在更特定態樣中,對於選自AC-I及AC-II之偶合劑,a及b之總和為2至5,且AC-II中c及d之總和為2至5。在一個實施例中,AC-I中指數a及b之總和為2或3;AC至II中指數a及b之總和為2或3且AC-II中指數c及d之總和為1至5,較佳為2至4或甚至2至3。偶合劑AC-I及AC-II可以任何比例組合,限制條件為以產生隱色化合物之酸催化之縮合反應中使用的芳族醛之當量計,所使用之偶合劑之量足以提供至少兩莫耳當量。As noted above, in addition to aromatic aldehydes, condensation reactions also utilize aryl coupling agents. In order to produce leuco triarylmethane compounds, for every molar equivalent of aromatic aldehyde, the condensation reaction usually uses at least two molar equivalents of aryl coupling agent. In one aspect, a single aryl coupler compound can be used to provide two molar equivalents of aryl coupler utilized in the reaction. In another aspect, two molar equivalents of a mixture of two or more different aryl coupling agents may be used for the reaction. In such embodiments, the two or more different aryl coupling agents can be used in any combination or relative ratio, with the restriction that for every molar equivalent of aromatic aldehyde, the sum of the mixture is at least about two molar equivalents的aryl coupling agent. In such embodiments, the two or more different aryl coupling agents may differ in, for example, the number and/or nature of the substituents attached to the aryl moiety. In one aspect, the reaction may utilize a first aryl coupling agent, which includes a first oxyalkylene or polyoxyalkylene moiety having a first distribution of oxyalkylene, and a second aryl coupling agent, It contains a second oxyalkylene or polyoxyalkylene moiety having a second distribution of oxyalkylene that is different from the first distribution. For example, in one aspect, the first aryl coupling agent may include an oxyalkylene moiety composed of oxirane groups, such as the following AC-I, and the second aryl coupling agent may include The polyoxyalkylene part composed of oxyethylene group and propylene oxide group, such as the following AC-II,
Figure 02_image021
AC-I
Figure 02_image023
AC II where the indices a, b, c, and d are independently selected from integers 0 to 5; for the coupling agent selected from AC-I and AC-II, the sum of a and b is 2 to 10, and in AC-II, c The sum of d and d is 2-10. In a more specific aspect, for the coupling agent selected from AC-I and AC-II, the sum of a and b is 2 to 5, and the sum of c and d in AC-II is 2 to 5. In one embodiment, the sum of indices a and b in AC-I is 2 or 3; the sum of indices a and b in AC to II is 2 or 3 and the sum of indices c and d in AC-II is 1 to 5. , Preferably 2 to 4 or even 2 to 3. Coupling agents AC-I and AC-II can be combined in any ratio. The limitation is that the amount of coupling agent used is sufficient to provide at least two moles based on the equivalent of the aromatic aldehyde used in the acid-catalyzed condensation reaction to produce the leuco compound. Ear equivalent.

在一個態樣中,舉例而言,一當量之對-N,N-二甲基苯甲醛與至少兩莫耳當量之以上展示之芳基偶合劑AC-I及AC-II之混合物縮合,其中對於芳基偶合劑AC-I,指數a及b之總和為2或3,較佳為2,且其中較佳a及b各自為1;且其中對於芳基偶合劑AC-II,指數a及b之總和為2或3,較佳為2,且其中較佳a及b各自為1,且指數c及d之平均總和為約2.5至3.0,且其中c或d中之至少一者為1。In one aspect, for example, one equivalent of p-N,N-dimethylbenzaldehyde is condensed with at least two molar equivalents of a mixture of the aryl coupling agents AC-I and AC-II shown above, wherein For the aryl coupling agent AC-I, the sum of the indices a and b is 2 or 3, preferably 2, and wherein preferably a and b are each 1; and for the aryl coupling agent AC-II, the indices a and The sum of b is 2 or 3, preferably 2, and wherein preferably a and b are each 1, and the average sum of indices c and d is about 2.5 to 3.0, and at least one of c or d is 1 .

一般熟習此項技術者將認識到,當使用兩種或更多種不同的芳基偶合劑製備本文中之隱色化合物時,預期來自此類反應之產物將包括有包含非相異偶合劑(與所使用之相異偶合劑一樣多)之隱色化合物以及包含所使用之芳基偶合劑之混合物之交叉偶合隱色化合物。舉例而言,在使用以大致等莫耳量使用之兩種相異芳基偶合劑A及B之製備方法中,排除由反應性差異引起之任何擾動,產物分佈將包含約25%之含有兩份A偶合劑之隱色化合物、25%之含有兩份B偶合劑之隱色化合物及50%之含有一份A及一份B偶合劑之隱色化合物。Those skilled in the art will recognize that when two or more different aryl coupling agents are used to prepare the leuco compounds herein, it is expected that the products from such reactions will include the inclusion of incompatible coupling agents ( There are as many leuco compounds as different coupling agents used) and cross-coupling leuco compounds containing a mixture of aryl coupling agents used. For example, in a preparation method using two dissimilar aryl coupling agents A and B used in roughly equal molar amounts, excluding any disturbance caused by the difference in reactivity, the product distribution will contain about 25% containing two One part of the leuco compound of coupling agent A, 25% of the leuco compound containing two parts of coupling agent B, and 50% of the leuco compound containing one part A and one part B coupling agent.

實例隱色組成物可根據以下關於其中芳基醛與Ar-C(O)H一致之組成物描述,但可易於調適之一般方法製備。The example leuco composition can be prepared according to the following description of the composition in which the aryl aldehyde is consistent with Ar-C(O)H, but can be prepared by a general method that can be easily adapted.

四頸燒瓶配備有頂置式攪拌器、冷凝器、溫度控制器、加熱套及氮氣入口。接著,向燒瓶中添加約2莫耳芳基偶合劑或芳基偶合劑混合物且加熱至約65-71℃。在加熱期間,添加預先溶解於少量水中之約1莫耳Ar-C(O)H及催化量(約0.4莫耳)之脲。在混合以上化學物質之後,逐滴添加約1.2莫耳鹽酸(hydrochloric acid)(以粗鹽酸(Muriatic acid)形式)以控制溫度低於90-100℃。在添加鹽酸之後,在95-100℃下攪拌反應物約7小時。The four-neck flask is equipped with an overhead stirrer, condenser, temperature controller, heating mantle and nitrogen inlet. Next, add about 2 moles of aryl coupling agent or mixture of aryl coupling agents to the flask and heat to about 65-71°C. During heating, about 1 mol of Ar-C(O)H and a catalytic amount (about 0.4 mol) of urea dissolved in a small amount of water in advance are added. After mixing the above chemicals, add about 1.2 mol hydrochloric acid (in the form of crude Muriatic acid) dropwise to control the temperature below 90-100°C. After adding hydrochloric acid, the reaction was stirred at 95-100°C for about 7 hours.

多種方法可用於擷取藉由以上方法合成之隱色著色劑。一種方法為將反應產物中和至約pH 9且藉由在減壓下旋轉蒸發來移除水。用有機溶劑(諸如異丙醇)稀釋所得黏性物質且過濾以移除無機鹽。蒸發有機溶劑且獲得最終產物。Various methods can be used to extract the leuco colorant synthesized by the above method. One method is to neutralize the reaction product to about pH 9 and remove the water by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure. The resulting viscous substance is diluted with an organic solvent (such as isopropanol) and filtered to remove inorganic salts. The organic solvent is evaporated and the final product is obtained.

在另一實施例中,本發明提供由以下步驟獲得之隱色組成物:(i)提供一莫耳當量之芳族醛,(ii)提供約兩莫耳當量之芳基偶合劑或芳基偶合劑混合物,其中至少一種芳基偶合劑包含共價結合之氧基伸烷基或聚氧伸烷基部分,其中氧基伸烷基或聚氧伸烷基部分包含至少一個環氧乙烷基團及至少一個環氧丙烷基團,(iii)在適合的反應容器中組合該芳族醛及芳基偶合劑,(iv)添加0.01至0.5當量之脲,(v)添加粗鹽酸以使pH值介於約0與3之間,(vi)在60至120℃之間加熱混合物2至12小時,(vii)將pH值調節至至少約7,及(viii)自液體產物分離至少一部分在中和時形成之鹽;其中該隱色組成物包含至少一種隱色化合物,該隱色化合物包含隱色部分及共價結合於該隱色部分之伸烷基氧基部分,其中伸烷基氧基部分包含至少一個環氧乙烷基團及至少一個環氧丙烷基團。在一個此類實施例中,隱色化合物具有以上式(CVII)之結構,其中至少一個獨立選擇之指數b之值至少為1。In another embodiment, the present invention provides a leuco composition obtained by the following steps: (i) providing one molar equivalent of aromatic aldehyde, (ii) providing about two molar equivalents of aryl coupling agent or aryl group A mixture of coupling agents, wherein at least one aryl coupling agent contains covalently bonded oxyalkylene or polyoxyalkylene moieties, wherein the oxyalkylene or polyoxyalkylene moieties contain at least one ethylene oxide group and At least one propylene oxide group, (iii) combine the aromatic aldehyde and aryl coupling agent in a suitable reaction vessel, (iv) add 0.01 to 0.5 equivalent of urea, (v) add crude hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH Between about 0 and 3, (vi) heat the mixture at 60 to 120°C for 2 to 12 hours, (vii) adjust the pH to at least about 7, and (viii) separate at least a portion from the liquid product to neutralize The leuco composition contains at least one leuco compound, the leuco compound contains a leuco moiety and an alkyleneoxy moiety covalently bound to the leuco moiety, wherein the leucochromic composition Contains at least one ethylene oxide group and at least one propylene oxide group. In one such embodiment, the leuco compound has a structure of formula (CVII) above, wherein at least one independently selected index b has a value of at least 1.

本發明之洗衣護理組成物中使用的隱色著色劑之量可為任何適於實現白色織物或紡織品之白度指數(WI CIE)增加之含量。在一個態樣中,洗衣護理組成物包含約0.0001重量%至約1.0重量%,較佳0.0005重量%至約0.5重量%,甚至更佳約0.0008重量%至約0.2重量%,最佳0.004重量%至約0.1重量%之量之隱色著色劑。The amount of the leuco colorant used in the laundry care composition of the present invention can be any content suitable for achieving an increase in the whiteness index (WI CIE) of white fabrics or textiles. In one aspect, the laundry care composition comprises about 0.0001% to about 1.0% by weight, preferably 0.0005% to about 0.5% by weight, even more preferably about 0.0008% to about 0.2% by weight, most preferably 0.004% by weight The amount of leuco colorant to about 0.1% by weight.

在另一態樣中,洗衣護理組成物包含0.0025至5.0毫當量/公斤,較佳0.005至2.5毫當量/公斤,甚至更佳0.01至1.0毫當量/公斤,最佳0.05至0.50毫當量/公斤之量之隱色著色劑,其中單位毫當量/公斤係指以每公斤洗衣組成物計之隱色部分之毫當量。對於包含超過一個隱色部分之隱色著色劑,毫當量數值藉由以下等式與隱色著色劑之毫莫耳數值相關:(隱色著色劑之毫莫耳數值)×(隱色部分之毫當量數值/隱色著色劑之毫莫耳數值)=隱色部分之毫當量數值。在其中每種隱色著色劑僅具有單一隱色部分之情況下,及毫當量/公斤之數值將等於洗衣護理組成物之隱色著色劑/公斤之毫莫耳之數值。In another aspect, the laundry care composition contains 0.0025 to 5.0 milliequivalents/kg, preferably 0.005 to 2.5 milliequivalents/kg, even more preferably 0.01 to 1.0 milliequivalents/kg, most preferably 0.05 to 0.50 milliequivalents/kg The amount of leuco colorant, where the unit milliequivalent/kg refers to the milliequivalent of the leuco color per kilogram of laundry composition. For a leuco colorant containing more than one leuco colorant, the milliequivalent value is related to the millimolar value of the leuco colorant by the following equation: (millimolar value of the leuco colorant)×(the leuco color part Milli-equivalent value / millimolar value of leuco colorant) = milli-equivalent value of leuco color. In the case where each leuco colorant has only a single leuco color part, and the value of milliequivalent/kg will be equal to the value of leuco colorant/kg of the laundry care composition.

除上文所論述之隱色化合物、抗氧化劑化合物及溶劑以外,本發明之隱色組成物可包含其他化合物。舉例而言,隱色組成物可含有至多約2重量%之鹽(諸如氯化鈉或硫酸鈉)、未反應之用於製造隱色化合物之起始物質、由此等起始物質之副反應產生之雜質及隱色化合物或此類雜質之降解產物。此類物質之特定非限制性實例包括式(DI)-(DV)化合物

Figure 02_image025
(DI)
Figure 02_image027
(DII)
Figure 02_image029
(DIII)
Figure 02_image031
(DIV)
Figure 02_image033
(DV)。In addition to the leuco compounds, antioxidant compounds, and solvents discussed above, the leuco composition of the present invention may include other compounds. For example, the leuco composition may contain up to about 2% by weight of salts (such as sodium chloride or sodium sulfate), unreacted starting materials for the production of leuco compounds, and side reactions of the starting materials. Produced impurities and leuco compounds or degradation products of such impurities. Specific non-limiting examples of such substances include compounds of formula (DI)-(DV)
Figure 02_image025
(DI)
Figure 02_image027
(DII)
Figure 02_image029
(DIII)
Figure 02_image031
(DIV)
Figure 02_image033
(DV).

在式(DI)-(DV)之結構中,R101 及R102 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基(例如甲基)及氧基伸烷基。氧基伸烷基可含有任何適合數目之氧基伸烷基重複單元(例如環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷),諸如上文關於隱色組成物中存在之隱色化合物所揭示之範圍。R101 及R102 之此類氧基伸烷基可獨立地由選自由以下組成之群的成員封端:氫、CH=CH2 、-CH2 -CH=CH2 、-CH=CH-CH3 、-CH2 -CHO、-CH(CH3 )-CHO、-CH2 -CO-CH3 、-CH2 -COOH、-CH(CH3 )-COOH、-CH2 -CH2 Cl、-CHCl-CH3 、-CH2 -CH2 -CH2 Cl、-CH2 -CHCl-CH3 及-CHCl-CH2 -CH3 。此外,可組合基團R101 及R102 以形成具有結構-CH2 CH2 -O-CH2 CH2 -之基團,其與氮原子共同形成𠰌啉環。隱色組成物中可存在之其他化合物包括式(DVI)-(DIX)之化合物

Figure 02_image035
(DVI)
Figure 02_image037
(DVII)
Figure 02_image039
(DVIII)
Figure 02_image041
(DIX)。In the structures of formulas (DI)-(DV), R 101 and R 102 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl (such as methyl) and oxyalkylene. The oxyalkylene group may contain any suitable number of oxyalkylene repeating units (e.g., ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide), such as the range disclosed above for the leuco compound present in the leuco composition. Such oxyalkylene groups of R 101 and R 102 may be independently terminated by a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, CH=CH 2 , -CH 2 -CH=CH 2 , -CH=CH-CH 3 , -CH 2 -CHO, -CH(CH 3 )-CHO, -CH 2 -CO-CH 3 , -CH 2 -COOH, -CH(CH 3 )-COOH, -CH 2 -CH 2 Cl, -CHCl -CH 3 , -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 Cl, -CH 2 -CHCl-CH 3 and -CHCl-CH 2 -CH 3 . In addition, the groups R 101 and R 102 can be combined to form a group having the structure -CH 2 CH 2 -O-CH 2 CH 2 -, which together with the nitrogen atom forms a pholine ring. Other compounds that may be present in the leuco composition include compounds of formula (DVI)-(DIX)
Figure 02_image035
(DVI)
Figure 02_image037
(DVII)
Figure 02_image039
(DVIII)
Figure 02_image041
(DIX).

式(DVI)-(DIX)之化合物之各芳基部分可獨立地未經取代或經硝基或具有結構-NR101 R102 之基團取代(通常在對位),其中R101 及R102 係獨立地選自上文所描述之基團。隱色組成物中可存在之其他化合物包括苯酚及胺基苯酚,其通常在羥基之對位含有具有結構-NR101 R102 之基團,其中R101 及R102 係獨立地選自上文所描述之基團。隱色組成物亦可含有式(DX)及(DXI)化合物

Figure 02_image043
(DX)
Figure 02_image045
(DXI)Each aryl moiety of the compound of formula (DVI)-(DIX) may be independently unsubstituted or substituted with a nitro group or a group having the structure -NR 101 R 102 (usually in the para position), where R 101 and R 102 Are independently selected from the groups described above. Other compounds that may be present in the leuco composition include phenol and aminophenol, which usually contain a group having the structure -NR 101 R 102 at the para position of the hydroxyl group, wherein R 101 and R 102 are independently selected from the above Described group. The leuco composition may also contain compounds of formula (DX) and (DXI)
Figure 02_image043
(DX)
Figure 02_image045
(DXI)

在(DX)及(DXI)之結構中,芳基部分及環己二烯基部分可未經取代或經硝基或具有結構-NR101 R102 之基團取代(通常在對位),其中R101 及R102 係獨立地選自上文所描述之基團。隱色組成物亦可含有上文所描述之一些化合物(諸如式(DXII)之化合物)之縮合產物

Figure 02_image047
(DXII)。In the structures of (DX) and (DXI), the aryl moiety and the cyclohexadienyl moiety can be unsubstituted or substituted with a nitro group or a group having the structure -NR 101 R 102 (usually in the para position), where R 101 and R 102 are independently selected from the groups described above. The leuco composition may also contain condensation products of some of the compounds described above (such as the compound of formula (DXII))
Figure 02_image047
(DXII).

如上文所指出,隱色組成物亦可含有組成物中存在之隱色化合物之彩色(例如氧化)形式。在三芳基甲烷隱色著色劑之情況下,三芳基甲烷隱色著色劑(其含有中心碳陽離子)之氧化形式可與隱色組成物中存在之陰離子(諸如上文作為用於隱色化合物之適合的電荷平衡相對離子所描述之陰離子)一起形成加合物。As noted above, the leuco composition may also contain the colored (eg, oxidized) form of the leuco compound present in the composition. In the case of the triarylmethane leuco colorant, the oxidized form of the triarylmethane leuco colorant (which contains a central carbocation) can be combined with the anion present in the leuco composition (such as the above as a leuco compound for A suitable charge balance forms an adduct together with the anion described by the ion.

上文所描述之未反應之起始物質及雜質可以任何適合的量存在於隱色組成物中。較佳地,此等材料及雜質以相對較小量存在於隱色組成物中,其不會以任何顯著程度不利地影響隱色著色劑之效能。排除無機鹽、未反應之起始物質及水,在較佳實施例中,以活性隱色化合物計,此類雜質將以小於10重量%,較佳小於5重量%且更佳小於2重量%存在。The unreacted starting materials and impurities described above can be present in the leuco composition in any suitable amount. Preferably, these materials and impurities are present in the leuco composition in a relatively small amount, which will not adversely affect the performance of the leuco colorant to any significant degree. Excluding inorganic salts, unreacted starting materials and water, in a preferred embodiment, based on the active leuco compound, such impurities will be less than 10% by weight, preferably less than 5% by weight and more preferably less than 2% by weight exist.

隱色組成物可包含任何適合數目之如上文所描述之隱色化合物。此外,除隱色化合物以外,隱色組成物可包含任何適合的溶劑。在一個態樣中,隱色組成物包含選自由以下組成之群之溶劑:水、乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、聚(乙二醇)、聚(丙二醇)、環氧乙烷與環氧丙烷之共聚物及其混合物。在另一態樣中,隱色組成物包含選自由以下組成之群之溶劑:聚(乙二醇)、聚(丙二醇)、環氧乙烷與環氧丙烷之共聚物、如下文揭示之非離子性界面活性劑及其混合物。在一個較佳實施例中,在併入洗衣護理組成物中之前,使隱色組成物溶解於聚(乙二醇)(諸如PEG200)中。The leuco composition may include any suitable number of leuco compounds as described above. In addition, in addition to the leuco compound, the leuco composition may contain any suitable solvent. In one aspect, the leuco composition includes a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, poly(ethylene glycol), poly(propylene glycol), ethylene oxide, and cyclic Copolymers and mixtures of oxypropane. In another aspect, the leuco composition includes a solvent selected from the group consisting of poly(ethylene glycol), poly(propylene glycol), a copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, and non-volatile materials as disclosed below. Ionic surfactants and their mixtures. In a preferred embodiment, the leuco composition is dissolved in poly(ethylene glycol) (such as PEG200) before being incorporated into the laundry care composition.

在一個態樣中,除隱色化合物及可存在之任何適合的溶劑以外,隱色組成物進一步包含抗氧化劑化合物。抗氧化劑化合物可用於使組成物穩定及減少過早地轉化成第二色彩狀態之隱色化合物之量。在此類組成物中,可使用任何適合的抗氧化劑化合物。在一個態樣中,抗氧化劑化合物係選自由以下組成之群:位阻苯酚(諸如BHT、豔佳諾克司(irganox)1135、豔佳諾克司1076、豔佳諾克司1010、豔佳諾克司1330及豔佳諾克司1035)、芳族胺及其衍生物(諸如豔佳諾克司5057)、α-生育酚、β-生育酚、γ-生育酚、δ-生育酚、乙氧基喹啉、2,2,4-三甲基-1,2-二氫喹啉、2,6-二第三丁基對苯二酚、第三丁基-羥基茴香醚、木素磺酸及其鹽、6-羥基-2,5,7,8-四-甲基苯并二氫吡喃-2-甲酸(Trolox™)、1,2-苯并異噻唑啉-3-酮(Proxel GXL™)、苯并呋喃或苯并吡喃衍生物(諸如由Milliken and Company, Spartanburg, USA市售之Irganox® HP136及AOX-1)、山梨酸生育酚、丁基化羥基苯甲酸及其鹽、五倍子酸及其烷基酯、尿酸及其鹽及烷基酯、山梨酸及其鹽、二羥基反丁烯二酸及其鹽、芳族胺(諸如Irganox® 5057)及其混合物。在其中抗氧化劑為可與隱色組成物混溶之液體之情況下,抗氧化劑可充當溶劑或共溶劑。In one aspect, in addition to the leuco compound and any suitable solvents that may be present, the leuco composition further includes an antioxidant compound. Antioxidant compounds can be used to stabilize the composition and reduce the amount of leuco compounds that prematurely convert to the second color state. In such compositions, any suitable antioxidant compound can be used. In one aspect, the antioxidant compound is selected from the group consisting of: hindered phenols (such as BHT, Irganox 1135, Irganox 1076, Irganox 1010, Irganox 1330 And Yancanox 1035), aromatic amines and their derivatives (such as Yangenox 5057), α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, δ-tocopherol, ethoxyquinoline, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, 2,6-di-tert-butyl hydroquinone, tert-butyl-hydroxyanisole, lignin sulfonic acid and its salts, 6-Hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetra-methylchroman-2-carboxylic acid (Trolox™), 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (Proxel GXL™), Benzofuran or benzopyran derivatives (such as Irganox® HP136 and AOX-1 commercially available from Milliken and Company, Spartanburg, USA), tocopherol sorbate, butylated hydroxybenzoic acid and its salts, gallic acid and Its alkyl esters, uric acid and its salts and alkyl esters, sorbic acid and its salts, dihydroxyfumaric acid and its salts, aromatic amines (such as Irganox® 5057) and mixtures thereof. In the case where the antioxidant is a liquid miscible with the leuco composition, the antioxidant may serve as a solvent or co-solvent.

本發明之隱色組成物應在封閉容器中儲存及運輸以防止來自灰塵、水分或其他外來物之污染。較佳地,在氣密式容器中儲存及運輸隱色組成物。裝運容器可由具有低氧滲透係數P之材料構成,其中P=(滲透物之之)(薄膜厚度)/(表面積)(時間)(跨越薄膜之壓降),單位為[cm3 ×cm]/[cm2 ×s×(cmHg)]。適合的容器可由其中在30℃下P×1010 小於10,更佳小於5且最佳小於2之材料構成。此限制材料暴露於氧且限制隱色化合物在儲存及裝運期間轉化成第二色彩狀態。The leuco composition of the present invention should be stored and transported in a closed container to prevent contamination from dust, moisture or other foreign objects. Preferably, the leuco composition is stored and transported in an airtight container. The shipping container can be made of a material with a low oxygen permeability coefficient P, where P = (of the permeate) (thickness of the film) / (surface area) (time) (pressure drop across the film), the unit is [cm 3 ×cm]/ [cm 2 ×s×(cmHg)]. Suitable containers can be made of materials in which P×10 10 is less than 10 at 30°C, more preferably less than 5, and most preferably less than 2. This restricts the exposure of the material to oxygen and restricts the conversion of the leuco compound to the second color state during storage and shipping.

容器可由任何適合的尺寸之油罐車、手提包、桶、大玻璃瓶或圓筒中之主體負載組成。最佳容器係由不鏽鋼或HDPE製成。容器可為開放頭式或密封頭式容器。不鏽鋼容器可無襯裡或任擇地具有任何適合的塗層襯裡,諸如環氧化物或環氧化物酚塗層。一些容器可含有至少一個排放閥,且容器較佳為可鞏固的、可堆疊的及DOT/UN批准的。適合的封裝可自多個供應商獲得,諸如General Steel、Mauser、Schütz、Cardinal Packaging或其他供應商。對於非限制性實例,適合的容器可為如由Schuetz提供之Ecobulk MX、Ecobulk MX-EX、Ecobulk MX-EV、Ecobulk MX、Cleancert、Ecobulk MX-EX-EV Cleancert、Ecobulk SX-EX及Ecobulk MX葉輪,如由Mauser提供之Mauser® SM 6、Mauser® SM 13、Mauser® SM 15、Mauser® SM EX、Mauser® SM LP。任擇地,HDPE容器可含有添加劑以保護內含物避免UV及可見光,諸如Mauser® SM LP*手提包或其類似物。此外,HDPE容器可含有其他由EVOH滲透障壁或Dualprotect系統(可自Schütz packaging systems購得)提供之保護。The container can be composed of any suitable size of tank truck, handbag, barrel, large glass bottle or main body load in cylinder. The best container is made of stainless steel or HDPE. The container can be an open head type or a sealed head type container. The stainless steel container may be unlined or optionally have any suitable coating lining, such as an epoxy or epoxy phenol coating. Some containers may contain at least one drain valve, and the containers are preferably sturdy, stackable, and DOT/UN approved. Suitable packages are available from multiple suppliers, such as General Steel, Mauser, Schütz, Cardinal Packaging or others. For non-limiting examples, suitable containers may be Ecobulk MX, Ecobulk MX-EX, Ecobulk MX-EV, Ecobulk MX, Cleancert, Ecobulk MX-EX-EV Cleancert, Ecobulk SX-EX, and Ecobulk MX impellers provided by Schuetz. , Such as Mauser® SM 6, Mauser® SM 13, Mauser® SM 15, Mauser® SM EX, Mauser® SM LP provided by Mauser. Optionally, HDPE containers may contain additives to protect the contents from UV and visible light, such as Mauser ® SM LP* handbags or the like. In addition, HDPE containers can contain other protection provided by EVOH permeation barriers or Dualprotect systems (available from Schütz packaging systems).

如上文所說明,本發明之隱色組成物相對穩定且無需特定裝運或填充要求。舉例而言,材料無需在惰性氛圍下封裝或在氣候控制下運送以保持穩定。然而,可藉由實施某些措施來改良隱色組成物之儲存穩定性。舉例而言,較佳可在缺氧氛圍、冷溫度或其兩者下裝運及儲存此物質或其他穩定性更低的物質。一種產生缺氧氛圍之方法為使用惰性氣體,諸如氮氣、氬氣或二氧化碳。容器可用惰性氣體吹掃一段時間,或藉由抽空且用惰性氣體回填容器。在吹掃時吹掃時間應比填充容器之頭部空間所需的時間長至少三倍,更佳長至少五倍。在吹掃或回填期間,內部壓力應類似於大氣壓,或稍微高於大氣壓。較佳內部壓力範圍為0.5至2 atm,更佳為0.8至1.5 atm,且最佳為0.95至1.2 atm。熟習此項技術者將認識到,理想壓力為在吹掃或回填期間遇到之條件下之值且氣體壓力將在溫度變化時變化,大致遵循理想氣體定律。此外,在封裝之前或之後,材料本身可藉由使惰性氣體鼓泡通過產物一段時間來用惰性氣體吹掃。As explained above, the leuco composition of the present invention is relatively stable and does not require specific shipping or filling requirements. For example, the material does not need to be packaged in an inert atmosphere or shipped under climate control to remain stable. However, the storage stability of the leuco composition can be improved by implementing certain measures. For example, it is better to ship and store this substance or other less stable substances in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere, cold temperature, or both. One way to create an oxygen-deficient atmosphere is to use inert gases such as nitrogen, argon or carbon dioxide. The container can be purged with inert gas for a period of time, or by evacuating and backfilling the container with inert gas. The purging time during purging should be at least three times longer than the time required to fill the head space of the container, and preferably at least five times longer. During purging or backfilling, the internal pressure should be similar to or slightly higher than atmospheric pressure. The preferred internal pressure range is 0.5 to 2 atm, more preferably 0.8 to 1.5 atm, and most preferably 0.95 to 1.2 atm. Those familiar with this technology will realize that the ideal pressure is the value under the conditions encountered during purging or backfilling and that the gas pressure will change when the temperature changes, roughly following the ideal gas law. In addition, the material itself can be purged with inert gas by bubbling inert gas through the product for a period of time before or after encapsulation.

對於任何其中含有本發明之隱色組成物或甚至穩定性更低的材料之容器,由材料佔據之容器體積百分比應為至少50%,更佳80%,甚至更佳90%或甚至95%,其又限制構成由環境空氣、惰性氣體或其混合物佔據之頂部空間之體積。對於對氧敏感之材料,限制容器中存在之氧量將減緩隱色化合物轉化成第二色彩狀態。此外,最小化材料與頂部空間之間的界面之表面積之容器設計通常較佳。出於此原因,藉由限制容器內材料之移動的手段來裝運材料可降低時間平均表面積且可促進材料穩定性增加,尤其包含不太穩定的隱色化合物之材料。For any container containing the leuco composition of the present invention or even a material with lower stability, the volume percentage of the container occupied by the material should be at least 50%, more preferably 80%, even more preferably 90% or even 95%, It also limits the volume that constitutes the headspace occupied by ambient air, inert gas or mixtures thereof. For materials that are sensitive to oxygen, limiting the amount of oxygen present in the container will slow the conversion of leuco compounds into a second color state. In addition, vessel designs that minimize the surface area of the interface between the material and the headspace are generally preferred. For this reason, shipping materials by restricting the movement of materials in the container can reduce the time-average surface area and increase the stability of the materials, especially materials containing less stable leuco compounds.

如上文所陳述,本發明之材料足夠穩定以在不進行氣候控制之情況下儲存及運輸,其中視氣候及位置而定,溫度可在-40℃至60℃範圍內。然而,較佳為較低溫度。適用於儲存及運輸化學物質之溫度範圍為-30℃至60℃,更佳-10℃至50℃,最佳0℃至35℃。As stated above, the material of the present invention is stable enough to be stored and transported without climate control, where the temperature can be in the range of -40°C to 60°C depending on the climate and location. However, a lower temperature is preferred. The temperature range suitable for storage and transportation of chemical substances is -30°C to 60°C, more preferably -10°C to 50°C, and most preferably 0°C to 35°C.

可使用其他產物保護,諸如薄膜中之去氧劑、藥囊或經由直接併入封裝材料中以保持容器內之缺氧氛圍。Other products can be used for protection, such as oxygen scavengers in films, sachets, or directly incorporated into packaging materials to maintain the oxygen-deficient atmosphere in the container.

用於最小化隱色組成物在併入如上文所描述之洗衣護理組成物中之前之轉化的防護措施中之任一者可類似地適用於包含隱色組成物之洗衣護理組成物之儲存及裝運。Any of the protective measures for minimizing the transformation of the leuco composition before being incorporated into the laundry care composition as described above can be similarly applied to the storage and storage of the laundry care composition containing the leuco composition Shipment.

咸信上文所描述之隱色化合物及組成物適用於處理紡織物材料,諸如在家庭洗滌過程中。特定言之,咸信由於隱色化合物之性質,隱色化合物將沈積在紡織物材料之纖維上。此外,一旦沈積在紡織物材料上,隱色化合物可經由施用適合的化學或物理觸發劑而轉化成有色化合物,該等觸發劑將使隱色化合物轉化成其有色形式。舉例而言,隱色化合物可在隱色化合物氧化成氧化化合物時轉化成其有色形式。藉由選擇適當的隱色部分,隱色化合物可經設計以在隱色化合物轉化成其有色形式時賦予紡織物材料所需色調。舉例而言,在轉化成有色形式時呈現藍色色調之隱色化合物可用於抵抗通常由於時間推移及/或重複洗滌而發生之紡織物材料之變黃。因此,在其他實施例中,本發明提供包含上述隱色化合物之洗衣護理組成物,及用於處理紡織物材料之家庭方法(例如用於洗滌衣服或服飾之物件之方法)。It is believed that the leuco compounds and compositions described above are suitable for processing textile materials, such as in household washing processes. In particular, it is believed that due to the nature of the leuco compound, the leuco compound will be deposited on the fibers of the textile material. In addition, once deposited on the textile material, the leuco compound can be converted into a colored compound by applying a suitable chemical or physical trigger, which will convert the leuco compound into its colored form. For example, the leuco compound can be converted into its colored form when the leuco compound is oxidized to an oxidizing compound. By selecting an appropriate leuco component, the leuco compound can be designed to give the textile material a desired hue when the leuco compound is converted into its colored form. For example, leuco compounds that exhibit a blue hue when converted to a colored form can be used to resist the yellowing of textile materials that usually occurs due to the passage of time and/or repeated washing. Therefore, in other embodiments, the present invention provides a laundry care composition containing the above-mentioned leuco compound, and a household method for processing textile materials (for example, a method for washing clothes or clothing items).

較佳在轉化成第二色彩狀態時,隱色化合物在210至345之相對色度,或甚至240至320之相對色度,或甚至250至300 (例如250至290)之相對色度下向編織物提供色調。相對色度可藉由此項技術中已知的任何適合的方法測定。然而,其較佳可如本文中關於隱色實體在棉花上之沈積對於不存在任何隱色實體之棉花中所進一步詳細描述來測定。Preferably, when converted into the second color state, the leuco compound has a relative chromaticity of 210 to 345, or even a relative chromaticity of 240 to 320, or even a relative chromaticity of 250 to 300 (for example, 250 to 290). Woven fabrics provide shades. The relative chromaticity can be determined by any suitable method known in the art. However, it can preferably be determined as described in further detail herein regarding the deposition of leuco entities on cotton for cotton without any leuco entities.

如上文所指出,在第二實施例中,本發明提供一種洗衣護理組成物,其包含洗衣護理成分及如本文中所描述之隱色組成物。洗衣護理組成物可包含如本文中所描述之任何適合的隱色組成物或隱色組成物之組合。洗衣護理組成物可包含任何適合的洗衣護理成分。適用於本發明之洗衣護理成分詳細描述於下文中。 洗衣護理成分As indicated above, in the second embodiment, the present invention provides a laundry care composition, which includes a laundry care ingredient and a leuco composition as described herein. The laundry care composition may comprise any suitable leuco composition or combination of leuco composition as described herein. The laundry care composition may contain any suitable laundry care ingredients. The laundry care ingredients suitable for use in the present invention are described in detail below. Laundry care ingredients

洗衣護理組成物可包含其他適合的佐劑,其在一些態樣中可完全或部分併入。可根據洗衣護理組成物之所欲功能來選擇佐劑。第一組成物可包含佐劑。在一些態樣中,在多隔室單位劑量物件之情況下,佐劑可為囊封於與第一組成物隔開的隔室中之非第一(例如第二、第三、第四等)組成物之一部分。非第一組成物可為任何適合的組成物。非第一組成物可呈固體、液體、分散液、凝膠、漿料或其混合物形式。當單位劑量包含多個隔室時,隱色著色劑可添加至或存在於一個、兩個或甚至所有隔室中。在一個實施例中,將隱色著色劑添加至較大隔室中,產生較低濃度,其可最小化任何涉及潛在接觸染色之問題。另一方面,在較小體積隔室中濃縮抗氧化劑及隱色著色劑可引起抗氧化劑之較高局部濃度,其可提供增強之穩定性。因此,如熟習此項技術者將理解,調配者可根據單位劑量之所需特性選擇隱色著色劑之位置及量。 佐劑The laundry care composition may contain other suitable adjuvants, which in some aspects may be fully or partially incorporated. The adjuvant can be selected according to the desired function of the laundry care composition. The first composition may include an adjuvant. In some aspects, in the case of a multi-compartment unit-dose article, the adjuvant may be a non-first (e.g., second, third, fourth, etc.) encapsulated in a compartment separated from the first composition. ) Part of the composition. The non-first composition can be any suitable composition. The non-first composition may be in the form of a solid, liquid, dispersion, gel, slurry, or a mixture thereof. When the unit dose contains multiple compartments, the leuco colorant may be added to or present in one, two, or even all compartments. In one embodiment, the leuco colorant is added to a larger compartment, resulting in a lower concentration, which can minimize any problems involving potential contact staining. On the other hand, the concentration of antioxidants and leuco colorants in a smaller volume compartment can result in higher local concentrations of antioxidants, which can provide enhanced stability. Therefore, those skilled in the art will understand that the dispenser can select the location and amount of the leuco colorant according to the required characteristics of the unit dose. Adjuvant

洗衣護理組成物可包含界面活性劑系統。以洗衣護理組成物之重量計,洗衣護理組成物可包含約1%至約80%,或1%至約60%,較佳約5%至約50%,更佳約8%至約40%之界面活性劑系統。The laundry care composition may include a surfactant system. Based on the weight of the laundry care composition, the laundry care composition may comprise about 1% to about 80%, or 1% to about 60%, preferably about 5% to about 50%, more preferably about 8% to about 40% The surfactant system.

界面活性劑 適合的界面活性劑包括陰離子性界面活性劑、非離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑、兩性離子性界面活性劑及兩性界面活性劑及其混合物。適合的界面活性劑可為直鏈或分支鏈、經取代或未經取代的,且可來源於石化材料或生物材料。較佳界面活性劑系統包含陰離子型及非離子型表面活性劑,較佳以90:1至1:90之重量比。在一些情況下,陰離子型與非離子型表面活性劑之重量比較佳為至少1:1。然而,比率可較佳低於10:1。當存在時,總界面活性劑含量較佳為本發明之組成物之0.1重量%至60重量%,1重量%至50重量%或甚至5重量%至40重量%。 Surfactants : Suitable surfactants include anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants and mixtures thereof. Suitable surfactants can be linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, and can be derived from petrochemical or biological materials. The preferred surfactant system includes anionic and nonionic surfactants, preferably in a weight ratio of 90:1 to 1:90. In some cases, the weight ratio of the anionic and nonionic surfactants is preferably at least 1:1. However, the ratio may preferably be lower than 10:1. When present, the total surfactant content is preferably 0.1% to 60% by weight, 1% to 50% by weight or even 5% to 40% by weight of the composition of the present invention.

陰離子性界面活性劑 陰離子性界面活性劑包括(但不限於)滿足以下條件之表面活性化合物:其含有有機疏水性基團,該基團通常在其分子結構中含有8至22個碳原子或通常8至18個碳原子,及至少一個水溶性基團,其較佳選自磺酸鹽、硫酸鹽及羧酸鹽,以便形成水溶性化合物。通常,疏水性基團將包含C8 -C22 烷基,或醯基。此類界面活性劑係以水溶性鹽形式使用且成鹽陽離子通常選自鈉、鉀、銨、鎂及單-,其中鈉陽離子為所選擇之常用陽離子。 Anionic surfactants : Anionic surfactants include (but are not limited to) surface-active compounds that meet the following conditions: they contain an organic hydrophobic group, which usually contains 8 to 22 carbon atoms in its molecular structure or Usually 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and at least one water-soluble group, which is preferably selected from sulfonate, sulfate and carboxylate, in order to form a water-soluble compound. Typically, the hydrophobic group will contain a C 8 -C 22 alkyl group, or acyl group. Such surfactants are used in the form of water-soluble salts and the salt-forming cations are usually selected from sodium, potassium, ammonium, magnesium and mono-, wherein sodium cation is the commonly used cation selected.

本發明之陰離子性界面活性劑及輔助陰離子性型助界面活性劑可以酸形式存在,且所述酸形式可經中和以形成合乎需要地用於本發明之清潔劑組成物中之界面活性劑鹽。用於中和的典型藥劑包含金屬相對離子鹼,諸如氫氧化物,例如NaOH或KOH。用於中和呈酸形式的本發明之陰離子性界面活性劑及輔助陰離子性界面活性劑或輔助界面活性劑的更佳試劑包括氨、胺、寡胺或烷醇胺。較佳為烷醇胺。適合的非限制性實例包括單乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺以及此項技術中已知的其他直鏈或分支鏈烷醇胺;例如高度較佳的烷醇胺包括2-胺基-1-丙醇、1-胺基丙醇、單異丙醇胺或1-胺基-3-丙醇。胺中和可進行至完全或部分程度,例如一部分陰離子性界面活性劑混合物可經鈉或鉀中和且一部分陰離子性界面活性劑混合物可經胺或烷醇胺中和。The anionic surfactant and auxiliary anionic co-surfactant of the present invention may exist in acid form, and the acid form can be neutralized to form a surfactant that is desirably used in the detergent composition of the present invention salt. Typical agents used for neutralization include metal relative ionic bases, such as hydroxides, such as NaOH or KOH. More preferred reagents for neutralizing the anionic surfactants and auxiliary anionic surfactants or auxiliary surfactants of the present invention in acid form include ammonia, amines, oligoamines or alkanolamines. Preferably it is an alkanolamine. Suitable non-limiting examples include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and other linear or branched alkanolamines known in the art; for example, highly preferred alkanolamines include 2-amino-1-propanol Alcohol, 1-aminopropanol, monoisopropanolamine or 1-amino-3-propanol. Amine neutralization can be carried out to a complete or partial degree, for example, a part of the anionic surfactant mixture can be neutralized by sodium or potassium and a part of the anionic surfactant mixture can be neutralized by an amine or an alkanolamine.

適合的磺酸鹽界面活性劑包括甲酯磺酸鹽、α烯烴磺酸鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽,尤其烷基苯磺酸鹽,較佳為C10-13 烷基苯磺酸鹽。可獲得適合的烷基苯磺酸鹽(LAS),較佳藉由使市售直鏈烷基苯(LAB)磺酸化而獲得。適合的LAB包括低級2-苯基LAB,諸如由Sasol以商標Isochem®供應之LAB或由Petresa以商標Petrelab®供應之LAB,其他適合的LAB包括高級2-苯基LAB,諸如由Sasol以商標Hyblene®供應之LAB。適合的陰離子性界面活性劑為烷基苯磺酸鹽,其係藉由DETAL催化之過程獲得,但其他合成途徑,諸如HF亦可適合的。在一個態樣中,使用LAS之鎂鹽。Suitable sulfonate surfactants include methyl sulfonate, alpha olefin sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, especially alkylbenzene sulfonate, preferably C 10-13 alkyl benzene sulfonate. Suitable alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) can be obtained, preferably by sulfonating commercially available linear alkylbenzene (LAB). Suitable LABs include low-grade 2-phenyl LAB, such as those supplied by Sasol under the trademark Isochem® or LAB supplied by Petresa under the trademark Petrelab®. Other suitable LABs include high-grade 2-phenyl LAB, such as those supplied by Sasol under the trademark Hyblene ®Supplied LAB. Suitable anionic surfactants are alkylbenzene sulfonates, which are obtained by DETAL-catalyzed processes, but other synthetic routes such as HF are also suitable. In one aspect, the magnesium salt of LAS is used.

適合的硫酸鹽界面活性劑包括烷基硫酸鹽,較佳為C8-18 烷基硫酸鹽,或主要為C12 烷基硫酸鹽。Suitable sulfate surfactants include alkyl sulfates, preferably C 8-18 alkyl sulfates, or mainly C 12 alkyl sulfates.

較佳硫酸鹽界面活性劑為烷基烷氧基化硫酸鹽,較佳為烷基乙氧基化硫酸鹽,較佳為C8-18 烷基烷氧基化硫酸鹽,較佳為C8-18 烷基乙氧基化硫酸鹽,較佳烷基烷氧基化硫酸鹽之平均烷氧基化程度為0.5至20,較佳為0.5至10,較佳烷基烷氧基化硫酸鹽為具有0.5至10,較佳0.5至5,更佳0.5至3之平均乙氧基化程度之C8-18 烷基乙氧基化硫酸鹽。烷基烷氧基化硫酸鹽可具有寬烷氧基分佈或峰狀烷氧基分佈。Preferred sulfate surfactants are alkyl alkoxylated sulfates, preferably alkyl ethoxylated sulfates, preferably C 8-18 alkyl alkoxylated sulfates, preferably C 8 -18 alkyl ethoxylated sulfates, preferably alkyl alkoxylated sulfates have an average degree of alkoxylation of 0.5 to 20, preferably 0.5 to 10, preferably alkyl alkoxylated sulfates It is a C 8-18 alkyl ethoxylated sulfate having an average degree of ethoxylation of 0.5 to 10, preferably 0.5 to 5, more preferably 0.5 to 3. The alkyl alkoxylated sulfate may have a broad alkoxy distribution or a peak alkoxy distribution.

烷基硫酸鹽、烷基烷氧基化硫酸鹽及烷基苯磺酸鹽可為直鏈或分支鏈(包括2重烷基取代或中鏈分支鏈類型)、經取代或未經取代,且可來源於石化材料或生物材料。分支基團較佳為烷基。典型地,烷基係選自甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、環烷基及其混合物。單個或多個烷基分支可存在於用於產生本發明之清潔劑中使用之硫酸化陰離子性界面活性劑之起始醇之主烴基鏈上。分支鏈硫酸化陰離子性界面活性劑最佳係選自烷基硫酸鹽、烷基乙氧基硫酸鹽及其混合物。Alkyl sulfates, alkyl alkoxylated sulfates, and alkylbenzene sulfonates can be linear or branched (including 2-fold alkyl substituted or medium chain branched types), substituted or unsubstituted, and It can be derived from petrochemical or biological materials. The branched group is preferably an alkyl group. Typically, the alkyl group is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, cycloalkyl and mixtures thereof. Single or multiple alkyl branches may be present on the main hydrocarbyl chain of the starting alcohol used to produce the sulfated anionic surfactant used in the detergent of the present invention. The branched chain sulfated anionic surfactant is preferably selected from alkyl sulfates, alkyl ethoxy sulfates and mixtures thereof.

烷基硫酸鹽及烷基烷氧基硫酸鹽可以多種鏈長、乙氧基化及分支度商購。市售硫酸鹽包括基於Neodol 醇之硫酸鹽(例如Shell company)、Lial-Isalchem及Safol (例如Sasol company)、天然醇(例如The Procter&Gamble Chemicals company)。Alkyl sulfates and alkyl alkoxy sulfates are commercially available in a variety of chain lengths, ethoxylation and degree of branching. Commercially available sulfates include Neodol alcohol-based sulfates (such as Shell company), Lial-Isalchem and Safol (such as Sasol company), and natural alcohols (such as The Procter & Gamble Chemicals company).

其他適合的陰離子性界面活性劑包括烷基醚甲酸鹽,包含C10-C26直鏈或分支鏈,較佳C10-C20直鏈,最佳C16-C18直鏈烷基醇及2至20個,較佳7至13個,更佳8至12個,最佳9.5至10.5個乙氧基化物。可使用酸形式或鹽形式,諸如鈉或銨鹽,且烷基鏈可含有一個順式或反式雙鍵。烷基醚羧酸可自Kao (Akypo®)、Huntsman (Empicol®)及Clariant (Emulsogen®)購得。Other suitable anionic surfactants include alkyl ether formates, including C10-C26 linear or branched chains, preferably C10-C20 linear, most preferably C16-C18 linear alkyl alcohols and 2 to 20, Preferably 7 to 13, more preferably 8 to 12, most preferably 9.5 to 10.5 ethoxylate. The acid form or the salt form can be used, such as sodium or ammonium salts, and the alkyl chain can contain one cis or trans double bond. Alkyl ether carboxylic acids are commercially available from Kao (Akypo®), Huntsman (Empicol®) and Clariant (Emulsogen®).

非離子性界面活性劑 適合的非離子性界面活性劑係選自由以下組成之群:C8 -C18 烷基乙氧基化物,諸如來自Shell之NEODOL®非離子性界面活性劑;C6 -C12 烷基苯酚烷氧基化物,其中較佳烷氧基化物單元為乙烯氧基單元、丙烯氧基單元或其混合物;C12 -C18 醇及C6 -C12 烷基苯酚與環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷嵌段共聚物之縮合物,諸如來自BASF之Pluronic®;烷基多醣,較佳為烷基多苷;甲酯乙氧基化物;多羥基脂肪酸醯胺;醚封端之聚(烷氧基化)醇界面活性劑;及其混合物。 Nonionic surfactants : Suitable nonionic surfactants are selected from the group consisting of: C 8 -C 18 alkyl ethoxylates, such as NEODOL® nonionic surfactants from Shell; C 6 -C 12 alkyl phenol alkoxylates, wherein the preferred alkoxylate units are ethyleneoxy units, propyleneoxy units or mixtures thereof; C 12 -C 18 alcohols and C 6 -C 12 alkyl phenols and cyclic Condensates of oxyethane/propylene oxide block copolymers, such as Pluronic® from BASF; alkyl polysaccharides, preferably alkyl polyglycosides; methyl ester ethoxylates; polyhydroxy fatty acid amides; ether caps The poly(alkoxylated) alcohol surfactant; and mixtures thereof.

適合的非離子性界面活性劑為烷基聚葡萄糖苷及/或烷基烷氧基化醇。Suitable nonionic surfactants are alkyl polyglucoside and/or alkyl alkoxylated alcohol.

適合的非離子性界面活性劑包括烷基烷氧基化醇,較佳為C8-18 烷基烷氧基化醇,較佳為C8-18 烷基乙氧基化醇,較佳烷基烷氧基化醇之平均烷氧基化程度為1至50,較佳1至30,或1至20,或1至10,較佳烷基烷氧基化醇為具有1至10,較佳1至7,更佳1至5且最佳3至7之平均乙氧基化程度之C8-18 烷基乙氧基化醇。在一個態樣中,烷基烷氧基化醇為具有7至10之平均乙氧基化程度之C12-15 烷基乙氧基化醇。烷基烷氧基化醇可為直鏈或分支鏈,及經取代或未經取代的。適合的非離子型表面活性劑包括來自BASF之具有商標名Lutensol®之非離子型表面活性劑。Suitable nonionic surfactants include alkyl alkoxylated alcohols, preferably C 8-18 alkyl alkoxylated alcohols, preferably C 8-18 alkyl ethoxylated alcohols, preferably alkyl The average degree of alkoxylation of the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol is 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 30, or 1 to 20, or 1 to 10, preferably the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol has 1 to 10, more Preferably 1 to 7, more preferably 1 to 5 and most preferably 3 to 7 C 8-18 alkyl ethoxylated alcohols with an average degree of ethoxylation. In one aspect, the alkyl alkoxylated alcohol is a C 12-15 alkyl ethoxylated alcohol having an average degree of ethoxylation of 7 to 10. Alkyl alkoxylated alcohols can be linear or branched, and substituted or unsubstituted. Suitable nonionic surfactants include the nonionic surfactants from BASF under the brand name Lutensol®.

陽離子性界面活性劑 適合的陽離子性界面活性劑包括烷基吡啶鎓化合物、烷基四級銨化合物、烷基四級鏻化合物、烷基三級鋶化合物及其混合物。 Cationic surfactants : Suitable cationic surfactants include alkyl pyridinium compounds, alkyl quaternary ammonium compounds, alkyl quaternary phosphonium compounds, alkyl tertiary phosphonium compounds, and mixtures thereof.

較佳陽離子性界面活性劑為具有以下通式之四級銨化合物: (R)(R1 )(R2 )(R3 )N+ X- 其中,R為直鏈或分支鏈、經取代或未經取代之C6-18 烷基或烯基部分,R1 及R2 係獨立地選自甲基或乙基部分,R3 為羥基、羥基甲基或羥基乙基部分,X為陰離子,其提供電中性,較佳陰離子包括:鹵離子,較佳為氯離子;硫酸根;及磺酸根。Preferred cationic surfactant is a quaternary ammonium compound having the following general formula: (R) (R 1) (R 2) (R 3) N + X - wherein, R is a straight-chain or branched, substituted or Unsubstituted C 6-18 alkyl or alkenyl moiety, R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from methyl or ethyl moieties, R 3 is hydroxy, hydroxymethyl or hydroxyethyl moiety, X is an anion, It provides electrical neutrality, and preferred anions include: halide, preferably chloride; sulfate; and sulfonate.

以組成物之重量計,本發明之織物護理組成物可含有至多約30%,或者約0.01%至約20%,更或者約0.1%至約20%之陽離子性界面活性劑。出於本發明之目的,陽離子性界面活性劑包括可傳遞織物護理優勢之陽離子性界面活性劑。適用的陽離子性界面活性劑之非限制性實例包括:脂肪胺、咪唑啉四級材料及四級銨界面活性劑,較佳為N,N-雙(十八醯基-氧基-乙基)N,N-二甲基氯化銨、N,N-雙(牛脂醯基-氧基-乙基)N,N-二甲基氯化銨、甲基硫酸N,N-雙(十八醯基-氧基-乙基)N-(2-羥基乙基)N-甲基銨;1,2-二(十八醯基-氧基)-3-三甲基銨丙烷氯化物;二伸烷基二甲基銨鹽,諸如氯化二芥花二甲基銨、氯化二(硬)動物脂二甲基銨、甲基硫酸二芥花二甲基銨;甲基硫酸1-甲基-1-硬脂醯基醯胺基乙基-2-硬脂醯基咪唑啉鎓;1-動物脂基醯胺基乙基-2-牛脂基咪唑啉;N,N"-二烷基二伸乙基三胺;N-(2-羥基乙基)-1,2-乙二胺或N-(2-羥基異丙基)-1,2-乙二胺與乙醇酸之反應產物,用脂肪酸酯化,其中脂肪酸為(氫化)動物脂脂肪酸、棕櫚脂肪酸、氫化棕櫚脂肪酸、油酸、菜籽脂肪酸、氫化菜籽脂肪酸;聚甘油酯(PGE)、油性糖衍生物及蠟乳液及以上物質之混合物。Based on the weight of the composition, the fabric care composition of the present invention may contain up to about 30%, or about 0.01% to about 20%, or more or about 0.1% to about 20% of cationic surfactant. For the purposes of the present invention, cationic surfactants include cationic surfactants that can deliver fabric care advantages. Non-limiting examples of suitable cationic surfactants include: fatty amines, imidazoline quaternary materials and quaternary ammonium surfactants, preferably N,N-bis(octadecanoyl-oxy-ethyl) N,N-dimethylammonium chloride, N,N-bis(tallowyl-oxy-ethyl) N,N-dimethylammonium chloride, methylsulfate N,N-bis(octadecanoic acid) Base-oxy-ethyl) N-(2-hydroxyethyl) N-methylammonium; 1,2-bis(octadecanoyl-oxy)-3-trimethylammonium propane chloride; diethylene Alkyl dimethyl ammonium salts, such as di-canola dimethyl ammonium chloride, di(hard) tallow dimethyl ammonium chloride, di-canola dimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate; 1-methyl methyl sulfate -1-stearylaminoethyl-2-stearylimidazolinium; 1-tallowylaminoethyl-2-tallowimidazoline; N,N"-dialkyl two Ethylene triamine; N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine or N-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine and glycolic acid reaction product, used Fatty acid esterification, where the fatty acids are (hydrogenated) tallow fatty acids, palm fatty acids, hydrogenated palm fatty acids, oleic acid, rapeseed fatty acids, hydrogenated rapeseed fatty acids; polyglycerol esters (PGE), oily sugar derivatives and wax emulsions and above A mixture of substances.

應理解,上文揭示之軟化劑活性劑之組合適用於本文中。It should be understood that the combination of softener active agents disclosed above is suitable for use herein.

兩性及兩性離子性界面活性劑 適合的兩性或兩性離子界面活性劑包括氧化胺及/或甜菜鹼。較佳氧化胺為烷基二甲基胺氧化物或烷基醯胺基丙基二甲基胺氧化物,更佳為烷基二甲基胺氧化物且尤其為可可二甲基胺基氧化物。氧化胺可具有直鏈或中度分支鏈烷基部分。典型直鏈氧化胺包括水溶性胺氧化物,其含有一個R1 C8-18烷基部分及2個選自由以下組成之群之R2及R3部分:C1-3烷基及C1-3羥基烷基。較佳氧化胺之特徵在於式R1-N(R2)(R3)O,其中R1為C8-18烷基且R2及R3係選自由以下組成之群:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、2-羥基乙基、2-羥基丙基及3-羥基丙基。直鏈氧化胺界面活性劑尤其可包括直鏈C10-C18烷基二甲基胺氧化物及直鏈C8-C12烷氧基乙基二羥基乙基胺氧化物。 Amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants : Suitable amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants include amine oxide and/or betaine. The preferred amine oxide is alkyl dimethyl amine oxide or alkyl amide propyl dimethyl amine oxide, more preferably alkyl dimethyl amine oxide and especially cocoa dimethyl amine oxide . The amine oxide may have linear or moderately branched alkyl moieties. Typical linear amine oxides include water-soluble amine oxides that contain one R1 C8-18 alkyl moiety and two R2 and R3 moieties selected from the group consisting of C1-3 alkyl and C1-3 hydroxyalkyl. The preferred amine oxide is characterized by the formula R1-N(R2)(R3)O, wherein R1 is a C8-18 alkyl group and R2 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl Group, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl and 3-hydroxypropyl. The linear amine oxide surfactants may especially include linear C10-C18 alkyl dimethylamine oxide and linear C8-C12 alkoxy ethyl dihydroxy ethyl amine oxide.

其他適合的界面活性劑包括甜菜鹼,諸如烷基甜菜鹼、烷基醯胺基甜菜鹼、醯胺基偶氮鋰甜菜鹼、磺基甜菜鹼(INCI Sultaines)以及膦甜菜鹼。隱色著色劑稀釋劑 Other suitable surfactants include betaines, such as alkyl betaines, alkyl amido betaines, amidolithium azo betaines, sultaines (INCI Sultaines), and phosphobetaines. Leuco Colorant Thinner

隱色著色劑組成物中之另一種成分可為稀釋劑及/或溶劑。稀釋劑及/或溶劑之目的通常為(但不限於)改良流動性及/或降低隱色著色劑之黏度。儘管水由於其低成本及無毒性而通常為較佳稀釋劑及/或溶劑,但亦可使用其他溶劑。較佳溶劑為具有低成本及低風險性之溶劑。適合的溶劑之實例包括(但不限於)乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、烷氧基化聚合物(諸如聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇)、環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷之共聚物、Tween 20®、Tween 40®、Tween 80®及其類似物,及其組合。在聚合物中,環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷共聚物可為較佳的。此等聚合物之特性通常為水濁點,其可幫助分離產物與水以移除不合需要的水溶性雜質。環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷共聚物之實例包括(但不限於)BASF之PLURONIC系列聚合物及Dow之TERGITOL™系列聚合物。當隱色著色劑組成物併入洗衣護理組成物中時,此等聚合物亦可充當非離子性界面活性劑。Another component of the leuco colorant composition can be a diluent and/or a solvent. The purpose of diluents and/or solvents is usually (but not limited to) improving fluidity and/or reducing the viscosity of the leuco colorant. Although water is usually the preferred diluent and/or solvent due to its low cost and non-toxicity, other solvents can also be used. The preferred solvent is a solvent with low cost and low risk. Examples of suitable solvents include (but are not limited to) ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, alkoxylated polymers (such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol), copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, Tween 20®, Tween 40®, Tween 80® and the like, and combinations thereof. Among the polymers, copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide may be preferred. The characteristic of these polymers is usually the water cloud point, which can help separate the product and water to remove undesirable water-soluble impurities. Examples of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide copolymers include, but are not limited to, BASF's PLURONIC series polymers and Dow's TERGITOL™ series polymers. When the leuco colorant composition is incorporated into the laundry care composition, these polymers can also act as nonionic surfactants.

本文中所描述之洗衣護理組成物亦可包括以下非限制性成分清單中之一或多者:織物護理益劑;清潔性酶;沈積助劑;流變改質劑;助洗劑;螯合劑;漂白物;漂白劑;漂白劑前驅體;漂白輔助劑;漂白催化劑;香料及/或香料微膠囊;負載香料之沸石;澱粉囊封之諧香劑;聚甘油酯;白化劑;珠光劑;酶穩定化系統;清除劑,包括用於陰離子染料之固定劑、用於陰離子性界面活性劑之錯合劑及其混合物;光學增亮劑或螢光劑;聚合物,包括(但不限於)免污聚合物及/或土壤懸浮液聚合物;分散劑;消泡劑;非水性溶劑;脂肪酸;泡沫抑制劑,例如聚矽氧泡沫抑制劑;陽離子性澱粉;浮渣分散劑;實質性染料;著色劑;乳白劑;抗氧化劑;增溶物,諸如甲苯磺酸鹽、異丙苯磺酸鹽及萘磺酸鹽;彩色散斑;彩色珠粒、球或擠壓物;黏土軟化劑;抗細菌劑。或者或另外,組成物可包含界面活性劑、四級銨化合物及/或溶劑系統。四級銨化合物可存在於織物增強劑組成物,諸如織物軟化劑中,且包含作為結構NR4 + 之帶正電多原子離子之四級銨陽離子,其中R為烷基或芳基。 調色染料The laundry care composition described herein may also include one or more of the following non-limiting list of ingredients: fabric care benefits; cleaning enzymes; deposition aids; rheology modifiers; builders; chelating agents Bleaching agent; bleaching agent; bleaching agent precursor; bleaching auxiliary agent; bleaching catalyst; fragrance and/or fragrance microcapsules; zeolite loaded with fragrance; flavoring agent for starch encapsulation; polyglycerol ester; whitening agent; pearlescent agent; Enzyme stabilization system; scavengers, including fixatives for anionic dyes, complexing agents for anionic surfactants and their mixtures; optical brighteners or fluorescent agents; polymers, including (but not limited to) immune Contaminant polymers and/or soil suspension polymers; dispersants; defoamers; non-aqueous solvents; fatty acids; foam inhibitors, such as polysiloxane foam inhibitors; cationic starches; scum dispersants; substantial dyes; Colorants; opalizers; antioxidants; solubilizers, such as toluenesulfonate, cumenesulfonate, and naphthalenesulfonate; colored speckle; colored beads, balls or extrudates; clay softeners; Bacterial agent. Alternatively or in addition, the composition may include a surfactant, a quaternary ammonium compound, and/or a solvent system. The quaternary ammonium compound may be present in a fabric enhancer composition, such as a fabric softener, and contains a quaternary ammonium cation as a positively charged polyatomic ion of the structure NR 4 + , wherein R is an alkyl group or an aryl group. Shading Dyes

組成物可包含其他織物遮光劑。適合的織物遮光劑包括染料、染料-黏土結合物及顏料。適合的染料包括小分子染料及聚合染料。適合的小分子染料包括選自由以下組成之群之小分子染料:屬於直接藍、直接紅、直接紫、酸性藍、酸性紅、酸性紫、鹼性藍、鹼性紫及鹼性紅之色彩指數(C.I.)分類的染料或其混合物。較佳染料包括烷氧基化偶氮噻吩、溶劑紫13、酸性紫50及直接紫9。The composition may contain other fabric sunscreens. Suitable fabric sunscreens include dyes, dye-clay combinations and pigments. Suitable dyes include small molecule dyes and polymeric dyes. Suitable small molecule dyes include small molecule dyes selected from the group consisting of direct blue, direct red, direct violet, acid blue, acid red, acid violet, basic blue, basic violet and basic red. (CI) Classification of dyes or mixtures thereof. Preferred dyes include alkoxylated azothiophene, solvent violet 13, acid violet 50 and direct violet 9.

美觀著色劑. 組成物可包含一或多種美觀著色劑。適合的美觀著色劑包括染料、染料-黏土結合物、顏料及Liquitint®聚合著色劑(Milliken & Company, Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA)。在一個態樣中,適合的染料及顏料包括小分子染料及聚合染料。美觀著色劑可包括至少一種選自由以下組成之群之發色團成分:吖啶、蒽醌、𠯤、偶氮、苯并二呋喃、苯并二呋喃酮、類胡蘿蔔素、香豆素、花菁、二氮雜半花菁、二苯基甲烷、甲臘、半花菁、靛、甲烷、甲川、萘醯亞胺、萘醌、硝、亞硝、㗁𠯤、啡噻𠯤、酞菁(諸如銅酞菁)、吡唑、吡唑啉酮、喹諾酮、二苯乙烯、苯乙烯、三芳基甲烷(諸如三苯甲烷)、二苯并哌喃及其混合物。 Aesthetic colorants. The composition may contain one or more aesthetic colorants. Suitable aesthetic colorants include dyes, dye-clay combinations, pigments, and Liquitint® polymeric colorants (Milliken & Company, Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA). In one aspect, suitable dyes and pigments include small molecule dyes and polymeric dyes. The aesthetic colorant may include at least one chromophore component selected from the group consisting of acridine, anthraquinone, anthraquinone, azo, benzodifuran, benzodifuranone, carotenoid, coumarin, flower Cyanine, diaza hemicyanine, diphenylmethane, formazan, hemicyanine, indigo, methane, methanesulfonate, naphthimide, naphthoquinone, nitrate, nitrous, cyanine, phenothidium, phthalocyanine ( Such as copper phthalocyanine), pyrazole, pyrazolone, quinolone, stilbene, styrene, triarylmethane (such as triphenylmethane), dibenzopyran and mixtures thereof.

在本發明之一個態樣中,美觀著色劑包括Liquitint®藍AH、Liquitint®藍BB、Liquitint®藍275、Liquitint®藍297、Liquitint®藍BB、青15、Liquitint®綠101、Liquitint®橙272、Liquitint®橙255、Liquitint®粉紅AM、Liquitint®粉紅AMC、Liquitint®粉紅ST、Liquitint®紫129、Liquitint®紫LS、Liquitint®紫291、Liquitint®黃FT、Liquitint®藍Buf、Liquitint®粉紅AM、Liquitint®粉紅PV、酸性藍80、酸性藍182、酸性紅33、酸性紅52、酸性紫48、酸性紫126、酸性藍9、酸性藍1及其混合物。In one aspect of the present invention, the aesthetic colorant includes Liquitint® Blue AH, Liquitint® Blue BB, Liquitint® Blue 275, Liquitint® Blue 297, Liquitint® Blue BB, Blue 15, Liquitint® Green 101, Liquitint® Orange 272 , Liquitint® Orange 255, Liquitint® Pink AM, Liquitint® Pink AMC, Liquitint® Pink ST, Liquitint® Purple 129, Liquitint® Purple LS, Liquitint® Purple 291, Liquitint® Yellow FT, Liquitint® Blue Buf, Liquitint® Pink AM , Liquitint® Pink PV, Acid Blue 80, Acid Blue 182, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 52, Acid Violet 48, Acid Violet 126, Acid Blue 9, Acid Blue 1 and their mixtures.

囊封. 組成物可包含囊封材料。在一個態樣中,囊封物包含核心、具有內表面及外表面之殼層,該殼層囊封該核心。核心可包含任何洗衣護理佐劑,但通常核心可包含選自由以下組成之群之材料:香料;增亮劑;調色染料;驅蟲劑;矽酮;蠟;調味劑;維生素;織物軟化劑;在一個態樣中,皮膚護理劑、石蠟;酶;抗細菌劑;漂白劑;感知劑;及其混合物;及該殼層可包含選自由以下組成之群之材料:聚乙烯;聚醯胺;聚乙烯醇,任擇地含有其他輔單體;聚苯乙烯;聚異戊二烯;聚碳酸酯;聚酯;聚丙烯酸酯;胺基塑膠,在一個態樣中,該胺基塑膠可包含聚脲、聚胺基甲酸酯及/或聚脲胺基甲酸酯,在一個態樣中,該聚脲可包含聚氧基亞甲基脲及/或三聚氰胺甲醛;聚烯烴;多醣,在一個態樣中,該多醣可包含海藻酸鹽及/或聚葡萄胺糖;明膠;蟲膠;環氧樹脂;乙烯基聚合物;不可溶於水之無機物;聚矽氧;及其混合物。 Encapsulation. The composition may include an encapsulation material. In one aspect, the encapsulant includes a core, a shell layer having an inner surface and an outer surface, and the shell layer encapsulates the core. The core can contain any laundry care adjuvant, but generally the core can contain a material selected from the group consisting of: fragrance; brightener; tinting dye; insect repellent; silicone; wax; flavor; vitamin; fabric softener ; In one aspect, skin care agents, paraffins; enzymes; antibacterial agents; bleaching agents; sensing agents; and mixtures thereof; and the shell layer may comprise a material selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene; polyamide Polyvinyl alcohol, optionally containing other co-monomers; polystyrene; polyisoprene; polycarbonate; polyester; polyacrylate; amino plastic, in one aspect, the amino plastic can Contains polyurea, polyurethane and/or polyureaurethane. In one aspect, the polyurea may contain polyoxymethylene urea and/or melamine formaldehyde; polyolefin; polysaccharide, In one aspect, the polysaccharide may include alginate and/or polyglucosamine; gelatin; shellac; epoxy resin; vinyl polymer; water-insoluble inorganic substance; polysiloxane; and mixtures thereof.

較佳囊封物包含香料。較佳囊封物包含殼層,其可包含三聚氰胺甲醛及/或交聯三聚氰胺甲醛。其他較佳膠囊包含基於聚丙烯酸酯之殼層。揭示一種較佳囊封物,其包含核心材料及殼層,該殼層至少部分圍繞該核心材料。至少75%、85%或甚至90%之該等囊封物可具有0.2 MPa至10 MPa之斷裂強度,及0%至20%,或甚至小於10%或5%之益劑洩漏,以全部初始囊封益劑計。較佳為其中至少75%、85%或甚至90%之該等囊封物可具有以下各者之囊封物(i)粒度為1微米至80微米、5微米至60微米、10微米至50微米或甚至15微米至40微米,及/或(ii)至少75%、85%或甚至90%之該等囊封物之粒子壁厚為30 nm至250 nm、80 nm至180 nm或甚至100 nm至160 nm。甲醛清除劑可與囊封物一起使用,舉例而言,在膠囊漿料中及/或在囊封物添加至此類組成物中之前、期間或之後添加至組成物中。可根據USPA 2008/0305982 A1;及/或USPA 2009/0247449 A1之教示製得適合的膠囊。或者,可自ppleton Papers Inc. of Appleton, Wisconsin USA購得適合的膠囊。Preferably the encapsulant contains perfume. Preferably the encapsulant comprises a shell layer, which may comprise melamine formaldehyde and/or cross-linked melamine formaldehyde. Other preferred capsules contain a polyacrylate-based shell layer. A preferred encapsulant is disclosed, which comprises a core material and a shell layer, the shell layer at least partially surrounding the core material. At least 75%, 85%, or even 90% of these encapsulants can have a breaking strength of 0.2 MPa to 10 MPa, and 0% to 20%, or even less than 10% or 5% of the beneficial agent leakage, so that all the initial Encapsulated beneficial agent meter. Preferably, at least 75%, 85%, or even 90% of the encapsulants may have the following encapsulants (i) particle size of 1 to 80 microns, 5 to 60 microns, 10 to 50 Micrometers or even 15 micrometers to 40 micrometers, and/or (ii) at least 75%, 85%, or even 90% of the encapsulants have a particle wall thickness of 30 nm to 250 nm, 80 nm to 180 nm or even 100 nm to 160 nm. The formaldehyde scavenger can be used with the encapsulant, for example, in the capsule slurry and/or added to the composition before, during or after the encapsulant is added to such composition. Suitable capsules can be prepared according to the teachings of USPA 2008/0305982 A1; and/or USPA 2009/0247449 A1. Alternatively, suitable capsules can be purchased from Ppleton Papers Inc. of Appleton, Wisconsin USA.

在較佳態樣中,較佳除囊封物以外,組成物可包含沈積助劑。較佳沈積助劑係選自由陽離子性及非離子性聚合物組成之群。適合的聚合物包括陽離子澱粉、陽離子羥乙基纖維素、聚乙烯醇縮甲醛、刺槐豆膠、甘露聚糖、木葡聚糖、羅望子膠、聚對苯二甲酸伸乙酯及含有甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯之聚合物,任擇地具有一或多個選自包含丙烯酸及丙烯醯胺之群之單體。In a preferred aspect, in addition to the encapsulant, the composition may include a deposition aid. Preferred deposition aids are selected from the group consisting of cationic and nonionic polymers. Suitable polymers include cationic starch, cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinyl formal, locust bean gum, mannan, xyloglucan, tamarind gum, polyethylene terephthalate and containing methyl The polymer of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate optionally has one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and acrylamide.

香料. 本發明之較佳組成物包含香料。通常,組成物包含香料,其包含一或多種香料原料,選自如WO 08/87497中所描述之群。然而,可使用任何適用於洗衣護理組成物中之香料。將香料併入本發明之組成物中之較佳方法係經由囊封香料粒子,其包含水溶性羥基化合物或三聚氰胺-甲醛或經改質之聚乙烯醇。 除臭材料 Perfume. The preferred composition of the present invention contains perfume. Generally, the composition contains perfume, which contains one or more perfume raw materials selected from the group as described in WO 08/87497. However, any fragrance suitable for use in laundry care compositions can be used. The preferred method of incorporating perfume into the composition of the present invention is through encapsulation of perfume particles, which contain water-soluble hydroxyl compounds or melamine-formaldehyde or modified polyvinyl alcohol. Deodorant material

本發明之清潔組成物可包含除臭材料。此類材料能夠減少或甚至消除一或多種臭味之感知。此等材料可由所計算之除臭值(「MORV」)表徵,其係根據WO 2016/049389中展示之測試方法計算。The cleaning composition of the present invention may include deodorizing materials. Such materials can reduce or even eliminate the perception of one or more odors. These materials can be characterized by the calculated deodorization value ("MORV"), which is calculated according to the test method shown in WO 2016/049389.

如本文中所使用,「MORV」為目標材料之所計算之除臭值。材料之MORV指示此類材料降低或甚至消除一或多種臭味之感知的能力。As used in this article, "MORV" is the calculated deodorization value of the target material. The MORV of a material indicates the ability of such a material to reduce or even eliminate the perception of one or more odors.

以組成物之重量計,本發明之清潔組成物可包含總共約0.00025%至約0.5%,較佳約0.0025%至約0.1%,更佳約0.005%至約0.075%,最佳約0.01%至約0.05%之1或多種除臭材料。清潔組成物可包含約1至約20種除臭材料,更佳1至約15種除臭材料,最佳1至約10種除臭材料。Based on the weight of the composition, the cleaning composition of the present invention may comprise a total of about 0.00025% to about 0.5%, preferably about 0.0025% to about 0.1%, more preferably about 0.005% to about 0.075%, most preferably about 0.01% to About 0.05% of 1 or more deodorizing materials. The cleaning composition may include about 1 to about 20 deodorizing materials, more preferably 1 to about 15 deodorizing materials, and most preferably 1 to about 10 deodorizing materials.

一種、一些或每種除臭材料之MORV可為至少0.5,較佳0.5至10,更佳1至10,最佳1至5。一種、一些或每種除臭材料可具有統一MORV,定義為對於如本文中所描述之所測試之臭味,所有MORV值>0.5。所有除臭材料之阻斷劑指數可小於3,更佳小於約2.5,甚至更佳小於約2,且更佳小於約1,且最佳為約0。所有除臭材料之平均阻斷劑指數可為約3至約0.001。The MORV of one, some or each deodorant material may be at least 0.5, preferably 0.5 to 10, more preferably 1 to 10, most preferably 1 to 5. One, some or each deodorant material may have a uniform MORV, defined as all MORV values> 0.5 for the odor tested as described herein. The blocking agent index of all deodorizing materials can be less than 3, more preferably less than about 2.5, even more preferably less than about 2, and more preferably less than about 1, and most preferably about 0. The average blocking agent index of all deodorizing materials can be about 3 to about 0.001.

在本發明之清潔組成物中,除臭材料可具有小於3,較佳小於2,更佳小於1且最佳約0之芳香劑保真性指數及/或3至約0.001芳香劑保真性指數之平均芳香劑保真性指數。隨著芳香劑保真性指數降低,除臭材料提供越來越小的氣味影響,同時繼續抵抗臭味。In the cleaning composition of the present invention, the deodorizing material may have a fragrance fidelity index of less than 3, preferably less than 2, more preferably less than 1, and most preferably about 0, and/or a fragrance fidelity index of 3 to about 0.001 Average fragrance fidelity index. As the fragrance fidelity index decreases, the deodorizing material provides less and less odor impact while continuing to resist odor.

本發明之清潔組成物可包含香料。除臭組成物部分與香料部分之重量比可為約1:20,000至約3000:1,較佳為約1:10,000至約1,000:1,更佳為約5,000:1至約500:1,且最佳為約1:15至約1:1。隨著除臭組成物與香料部分之比率收緊,除臭材料提供越來越小的氣味影響,同時繼續抵抗臭味。 鞣酸The cleansing composition of the present invention may contain perfume. The weight ratio of the deodorant composition part to the fragrance part may be about 1:20,000 to about 3000:1, preferably about 1:10,000 to about 1,000:1, more preferably about 5,000:1 to about 500:1, and Most preferably, it is about 1:15 to about 1:1. As the ratio of the deodorant composition to the fragrance part tightens, the deodorant material provides less and less odor impact while continuing to resist odor. Tannin

本發明之清潔組成物可包含鞣酸。鞣酸為高級植物之多酚次級代謝物,且為鞣醯基酯及其衍生物,其中鞣醯基部分或其衍生物連接至多種多元醇-、兒茶素-及三萜類核心(沒食子鞣酸、鞣花丹甯及複合鞣酸),或其為可具有黃烷基間偶合及取代模式之寡聚及聚合原花青素(縮合鞣酸)。本發明之清潔組成物可包含選自由以下組成之群之鞣酸:鞣質、鞣花丹甯、複合鞣酸、縮合鞣酸及其組合。The cleansing composition of the present invention may contain tannic acid. Tannic acid is a secondary metabolite of polyphenols of higher plants, and it is tannin ester and its derivatives, wherein the tannin part or its derivatives is connected to a variety of polyol-, catechin- and triterpenoid cores ( Gallic tannins, ellagitannins and complex tannins), or oligomeric and polymeric proanthocyanidins (condensed tannins) that can have interflavan coupling and substitution modes. The cleansing composition of the present invention may contain tannin selected from the group consisting of tannins, ellagitannins, complex tannins, condensed tannins, and combinations thereof.

聚合物. 組成物可包含一或多種聚合物。實例為任擇地經改質之羧甲基纖維素、聚(乙烯基-吡咯啶酮)、聚(乙二醇)、聚(乙烯醇)、聚(乙烯吡啶-N-氧化物)、聚(乙烯基咪唑)、聚羧酸酯(諸如聚丙烯酸酯)、馬來酸/丙烯酸共聚物及甲基丙烯酸十二烷酯/丙烯酸共聚物。Polymer. The composition may contain one or more polymers. Examples are optionally modified carboxymethyl cellulose, poly(vinylpyrrolidone), poly(ethylene glycol), poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(vinylpyridine-N-oxide), poly (Vinylimidazole), polycarboxylate (such as polyacrylate), maleic acid/acrylic acid copolymer, and dodecyl methacrylate/acrylic acid copolymer.

組成物可包含一或多種兩性清潔聚合物。此類聚合物具有經平衡之親水及疏水特性,使得其自織物及表面移除油脂粒子。適合的兩性烷氧基化油脂清潔聚合物包含核心結構及複數個連接至該核心結構之烷氧基化物基團。此等清潔聚合物可包含烷氧基化聚伸烷基亞胺,尤其乙氧基化聚乙烯亞胺或具有內部聚氧化乙烯區塊及外部聚氧化丙烯區塊之聚伸乙基亞胺。通常,此等清潔聚合物可以0.005至10重量%,通常0.5至8重量%之量併入本發明之組成物中。The composition may include one or more amphoteric cleaning polymers. Such polymers have balanced hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, allowing them to remove grease particles from fabrics and surfaces. Suitable amphoteric alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers include a core structure and a plurality of alkoxylate groups attached to the core structure. These cleaning polymers may comprise alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines, especially ethoxylated polyethyleneimine or polyethyleneimine having inner polyethylene oxide blocks and outer polypropylene oxide blocks. Generally, these cleaning polymers can be incorporated in the composition of the present invention in an amount of 0.005 to 10% by weight, usually 0.5 to 8% by weight.

組成物可包含經修飾之己二胺。己二胺之改質包括:(1)己二胺之每個氮原子一個或兩個烷氧基化改質。烷氧基化改質由每個改質用具有平均約1至約40個烷氧基部分之(聚)伸烷氧基鏈置換己二胺之氮上之氫原子組成,其中伸烷氧基鏈之末端烷氧基部分由氫、C1-C4烷基、硫酸酯基、碳酸酯基或其混合物封端;(2)己二胺之每個氮原子一個C1-C4烷基部分之取代及一個或兩個烷氧基化改質。烷氧基化改質由每個改質用具有平均約1至約40個烷氧基部分之(聚)伸烷氧基鏈置換氫原子組成,其中伸烷氧基鏈之末端烷氧基部分由氫、C1-C4烷基或其混合物封端;或(3)其組合。The composition may include modified hexamethylene diamine. The modification of hexamethylene diamine includes: (1) One or two alkoxylation modification of each nitrogen atom of hexamethylene diamine. The alkoxylation modification consists of replacing the hydrogen atom on the nitrogen of hexamethylene diamine with a (poly) alkoxy chain having an average of about 1 to about 40 alkoxy moieties for each modification, wherein the alkoxy group The terminal alkoxy moiety of the chain is terminated by hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, sulfate, carbonate or a mixture thereof; (2) the substitution of a C1-C4 alkyl moiety for each nitrogen atom of hexamethylene diamine and One or two alkoxylation modification. Alkoxylation modification consists of replacing hydrogen atoms with (poly) alkoxy chain having an average of about 1 to about 40 alkoxy moieties for each modification, wherein the terminal alkoxy moiety of the alkoxy chain is End capped by hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or a mixture thereof; or (3) a combination thereof.

烷氧基化聚羧酸酯(諸如由聚丙烯酸酯製備之烷氧基化聚羧酸酯)適用於本文中以提供其他油脂移除效能。此類材料描述於WO 91/08281及PCT 90/01815中。在化學上,此等材料包含每7-8個丙烯酸酯單元具有一個乙氧基側鏈之聚丙烯酸酯。側鏈具有式-(CH2CH2O)m (CH2)nCH3,其中m為2-3且n為6-12。側鏈為連接至聚丙烯酸酯「主鏈」之酯以提供「精梳」聚合物型結構。分子量可變化,但通常在約2000至約50,000範圍內。以重量計,此類烷氧基化聚羧酸酯可占本文中之組成物之約0.05%至約10%。Alkoxylated polycarboxylates (such as alkoxylated polycarboxylates prepared from polyacrylates) are suitable for use herein to provide other grease removal performance. Such materials are described in WO 91/08281 and PCT 90/01815. Chemically, these materials contain polyacrylates with one ethoxy side chain per 7-8 acrylate units. The side chain has the formula -(CH2CH2O)m (CH2)nCH3, where m is 2-3 and n is 6-12. The side chains are esters connected to the "main chain" of the polyacrylate to provide a "combed" polymer structure. The molecular weight can vary, but is generally in the range of about 2000 to about 50,000. By weight, such alkoxylated polycarboxylates may comprise from about 0.05% to about 10% of the composition herein.

另一種適合的羧酸鹽聚合物為共聚物,其包含:(i)50至小於98重量%之來源於一或多種包含羧基之單體之結構單元;(ii)1至小於49重量%之來源於一或多種包含磺酸鹽部分之單體之結構單元;及(iii)1至49重量%之來源於一或多種類型之選自由式(I)及(II)表示之含有醚鍵之單體的單體之結構單元: 式(I):

Figure 02_image049
其中在式(I)中,R0 表示氫原子或CH3 基團,R表示CH2 基團、CH2 CH2 基團或單鍵,X表示數值0-5,限制條件為當R為單鍵時,X表示數值1-5,且R1 為氫原子或C1 至C20 有機基團; 式(II)
Figure 02_image051
其中在式(II)中,R0 表示氫原子或CH3 基團,R表示CH2 基團、CH2 CH2 基團或單鍵,X表示數值0-5,且R1 為氫原子或C1 至C20 有機基團。Another suitable carboxylate polymer is a copolymer, which contains: (i) 50 to less than 98% by weight of structural units derived from one or more carboxyl-containing monomers; (ii) 1 to less than 49% by weight Structural units derived from one or more monomers containing sulfonate moieties; and (iii) 1 to 49% by weight derived from one or more types selected from formulas (I) and (II) containing ether bonds The structural unit of the monomer of the monomer: Formula (I):
Figure 02_image049
Wherein in formula (I), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or a CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, a CH 2 CH 2 group or a single bond, and X represents a value of 0-5. The restriction is that when R is a single When bonding, X represents a value of 1-5, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1 to C 20 organic group; formula (II)
Figure 02_image051
Wherein in formula (II), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or a CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, a CH 2 CH 2 group or a single bond, X represents a value of 0-5, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or C 1 to C 20 organic group.

較佳為聚合物之重量平均分子量為至少50 kDa,或甚至至少70 kDa。Preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer is at least 50 kDa, or even at least 70 kDa.

其他適合的聚合物包括兩性接枝共聚物。較佳兩性接枝共聚物包含(i)聚乙烯二醇主鏈;及(ii)及至少一個選自聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇及其混合物之側接部分。較佳兩性接枝共聚物為由BASF供應之Sokalan HP22。其他適合的聚合物包括無規接枝共聚物,較佳為聚乙酸乙烯酯接枝之聚氧化乙烯共聚物,其具有聚氧化乙烯主鏈及多個聚乙酸乙烯酯側鏈。聚氧化乙烯主鏈之分子量較佳為約6000且聚氧化乙烯與聚乙酸乙烯酯之重量比為約40至60,且每50個環氧乙烷單元不超過1個接枝點。通常,此等物質以0.005至10重量%,更通常0.05至8重量%之量併入本發明之組成物中。Other suitable polymers include amphoteric graft copolymers. The preferred amphoteric graft copolymer comprises (i) a polyethylene glycol main chain; and (ii) and at least one pendant moiety selected from polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and mixtures thereof. The preferred amphoteric graft copolymer is Sokalan HP22 supplied by BASF. Other suitable polymers include random graft copolymers, preferably polyvinyl acetate grafted polyethylene oxide copolymers, which have a polyethylene oxide backbone and multiple polyvinyl acetate side chains. The molecular weight of the polyoxyethylene backbone is preferably about 6000 and the weight ratio of polyoxyethylene to polyvinyl acetate is about 40 to 60, and there is no more than 1 grafting point per 50 ethylene oxide units. Generally, these substances are incorporated into the composition of the present invention in an amount of 0.005 to 10% by weight, more usually 0.05 to 8% by weight.

組成物可包含一或多種免污聚合物。實例包括具有如由以下式(VI)、(VII)或(VIII)中之一者所定義之結構之免污聚合物: (VI) -[(OCHR1 -CHR2 )a -O-OC-Ar-CO-]d (VII) -[(OCHR3 -CHR4 )b -O-OC-sAr-CO-]e (VIII) -[(OCHR5 -CHR6 )c -OR7 ]f 其中: a、b及c為1至200; d、e及f為1至50; Ar為1,4-經取代之伸苯基; sAr為在位置5處經SO3 Me取代之1,3-經取代之伸苯基; Me為Li、K、Mg/2、Ca/2、Al/3、銨、單烷基銨、二烷基銨、三烷基銨或四烷基銨,其中烷基為C1 -C18 烷基或C2 -C10 羥基烷基,或其混合物; R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 及R6 係獨立地選自H或C1 -C18 正烷基或異烷基;及 R7 為直鏈或分支鏈C1 -C18 烷基,或直鏈或分支鏈C2 -C30 烯基,或具有5至9個碳原子之環烷基,或C8 -C30 芳基,或C6 -C30 芳基烷基。The composition may include one or more stain-free polymers. Examples include antifouling polymers having a structure as defined by one of the following formulas (VI), (VII) or (VIII): (VI) -[(OCHR 1 -CHR 2 ) a -O-OC- Ar-CO-] d (VII) -[(OCHR 3 -CHR 4 ) b -O-OC-sAr-CO-] e (VIII) -[(OCHR 5 -CHR 6 ) c -OR 7 ] f where: a, b, and c are 1 to 200; d, e, and f are 1 to 50; Ar is 1,4-substituted phenylene; sAr is 1,3-substituted by SO 3 Me at position 5 Substituted phenylene; Me is Li, K, Mg/2, Ca/2, Al/3, ammonium, monoalkylammonium, dialkylammonium, trialkylammonium or tetraalkylammonium, where the alkyl group is C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 2 -C 10 hydroxyalkyl, or a mixture thereof; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from H or C 1 -C 18 N-alkyl or isoalkyl; and R 7 is linear or branched C 1 -C 18 alkyl, or linear or branched C 2 -C 30 alkenyl, or cycloalkane having 5 to 9 carbon atoms Group, or C 8 -C 30 aryl group, or C 6 -C 30 aryl alkyl group.

適合的免污聚合物為聚酯免污聚合物,諸如Repel-o-tex聚合物,包括由Rhodia供應之Repel-o-tex SF、SF-2及SRP6。其他適合的免污聚合物包括Texcare聚合物,包括由Clariant供應之Texcare SRA100、SRA300、SRN100、SRN170、SRN240、SRN300及SRN325。其他適合的免污聚合物為Marloquest聚合物,諸如由Sasol供應之Marloquest SL。Suitable stain-free polymers are polyester stain-free polymers, such as Repel-o-tex polymers, including Repel-o-tex SF, SF-2 and SRP6 supplied by Rhodia. Other suitable stain-free polymers include Texcare polymers, including Texcare SRA100, SRA300, SRN100, SRN170, SRN240, SRN300 and SRN325 supplied by Clariant. Other suitable stain-free polymers are Marloquest polymers, such as Marloquest SL supplied by Sasol.

組成物亦可包含一或多種纖維素聚合物,包括選自烷基纖維素、烷基烷氧基烷基纖維素、羧基烷基纖維素、烷基羧基烷基纖維素之纖維素聚合物。較佳纖維素聚合物係選自包含以下之群:羧甲基纖維素、甲基纖維素、甲基羥乙基纖維素、甲基羧甲基纖維素及其混合物。在一個態樣中,羧甲基纖維素之羧基甲基取代度為0.5至0.9且分子量為100,000 Da至300,000 Da。The composition may also include one or more cellulose polymers, including cellulose polymers selected from alkyl cellulose, alkyl alkoxy alkyl cellulose, carboxy alkyl cellulose, and alkyl carboxy alkyl cellulose. Preferably, the cellulosic polymer is selected from the group comprising: carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose and mixtures thereof. In one aspect, the carboxymethyl cellulose has a carboxymethyl substitution degree of 0.5 to 0.9 and a molecular weight of 100,000 Da to 300,000 Da.

免污聚合物 組成物可包含免污聚合物。適合的免污聚合物具有如由以下結構(I)、(II)或(III)中之一者所定義之結構: (I) -[(OCHR1 -CHR2 )a -O-OC-Ar-CO-]d (II) -[(OCHR3 -CHR4 )b -O-OC-sAr-CO-]e (III) -[(OCHR5 -CHR6 )c -OR7 ]f 其中: a、b及c為1至200; d、e及f為1至50; Ar為1,4-經取代之伸苯基; sAr為在位置5處經SO3 Me取代之1,3-經取代之伸苯基; Me為Li、K、Mg/2、Ca/2、Al/3、銨、單烷基銨、二烷基銨、三烷基銨或四烷基銨,其中烷基為C1 -C18 烷基或C2 -C10 羥基烷基,或其混合物; R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 、R5 及R6 係獨立地選自H或C1 -C18 正烷基或異烷基;及 R7 為直鏈或分支鏈C1 -C18 烷基,或直鏈或分支鏈C2 -C30 烯基,或具有5至9個碳原子之環烷基,或C8 -C30 芳基,或C6 -C30 芳基烷基。 Stain-free polymer : The composition may include a stain-free polymer. Suitable stain-free polymers have a structure as defined by one of the following structures (I), (II) or (III): (I) -[(OCHR 1 -CHR 2 ) a -O-OC-Ar -CO-] d (II) -[(OCHR 3 -CHR 4 ) b -O-OC-sAr-CO-] e (III) -[(OCHR 5 -CHR 6 ) c -OR 7 ] f where: a , B and c are 1 to 200; d, e and f are 1 to 50; Ar is 1,4-substituted phenylene; sAr is 1,3-substituted at position 5 by SO 3 Me The phenylene; Me is Li, K, Mg/2, Ca/2, Al/3, ammonium, monoalkylammonium, dialkylammonium, trialkylammonium or tetraalkylammonium, where the alkyl group is C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 2 -C 10 hydroxyalkyl, or a mixture thereof; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from H or C 1 -C 18 Alkyl or isoalkyl; and R 7 is a linear or branched C 1 -C 18 alkyl group, or a linear or branched C 2 -C 30 alkenyl group, or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 9 carbon atoms , Or C 8 -C 30 aryl, or C 6 -C 30 aryl alkyl.

適合的免污聚合物為由Clariant出售之TexCare®系列聚合物,例如TexCare® SRN240及TexCare® SRA300。其他適合的免污聚合物為由Solvay出售之Repel-o-Tex®系列聚合物,例如Repel-o-Tex® SF2及Repel-o-Tex® Crystal。Suitable stain-free polymers are the TexCare® series of polymers sold by Clariant, such as TexCare® SRN240 and TexCare® SRA300. Other suitable stain-free polymers are the Repel-o-Tex® series of polymers sold by Solvay, such as Repel-o-Tex® SF2 and Repel-o-Tex® Crystal.

本發明之清潔劑組成物中可任擇地使用已知的聚合免污試劑,下文中稱為「SRA」。若使用,則SRA將通常占組成物之0.01重量%至10.0重量%,通常0.1重量%至5重量%,較佳0.2重量%至3.0重量%。The detergent composition of the present invention can optionally use known polymeric stain-free agents, hereinafter referred to as "SRA". If used, SRA will usually account for 0.01% to 10.0% by weight of the composition, usually 0.1% to 5% by weight, preferably 0.2% to 3.0% by weight.

較佳SRA通常具有親水性區段以與疏水性纖維(諸如聚酯及耐綸)之表面發生親水性作用,及疏水性區段以沈積在疏水性纖維上且保持黏著在其上直至完成洗滌及沖洗循環,從而充當親水性區段之錨。此可使得更易於在隨後洗滌程序中清洗在用SRA處理之後發生的染色。The preferred SRA usually has a hydrophilic section to have a hydrophilic effect on the surface of hydrophobic fibers (such as polyester and nylon), and a hydrophobic section to deposit on the hydrophobic fiber and remain adhered to it until the washing is completed And flushing cycle, thus acting as an anchor for the hydrophilic section. This can make it easier to clean dyeing that occurs after treatment with SRA in a subsequent washing procedure.

SRA可包括例如多種帶電(例如陰離子性或甚至陽離子性(參見美國專利案第4,956,447號))以及不帶電單體單元且結構可為直鏈、分支鏈或甚至星形。其可包括封端部分,該等封端部分可尤其有效地控制分子量或改變物理或表面活性特性。可調整結構及電荷分佈以適用於不同纖維或紡織物類型及用於不同清潔劑或清潔劑添加劑產物。適合的免污聚合物為聚酯免污聚合物,諸如Repel-o-tex聚合物,包括由Rhodia供應之Repel-o-tex、SF-2及SRP6。其他適合的免污聚合物包括Texcare聚合物,包括由Clariant供應之Texcare SRA100、SRA300、SRN100、SRN170、SRN240、SRN300及SRN325。其他適合的免污聚合物為Marloquest聚合物,諸如由Sasol供應之Marloquest SL。SRA之實例描述於美國專利案第4,968,451號;第4,711,730號;第4,721,580號;第4,702,857號;第4,877,896號;第3,959,230號;第3,893,929號;第4,000,093號;第5,415,807號;第4,201,824號;第4,240,918號;第4,525,524號;第4,201,824號;第4,579,681號;及第4,787,989號;歐洲專利申請案0 219 048;279,134 A;457,205 A;及DE 2,335,044中。SRA may include, for example, a variety of charged (for example, anionic or even cationic (see US Patent No. 4,956,447)) and uncharged monomer units and the structure may be linear, branched, or even star-shaped. It may include end-capping portions, which are particularly effective in controlling molecular weight or changing physical or surface-active properties. The structure and charge distribution can be adjusted to suit different fiber or textile types and for different detergents or detergent additive products. Suitable stain-free polymers are polyester stain-free polymers, such as Repel-o-tex polymers, including Repel-o-tex, SF-2 and SRP6 supplied by Rhodia. Other suitable stain-free polymers include Texcare polymers, including Texcare SRA100, SRA300, SRN100, SRN170, SRN240, SRN300 and SRN325 supplied by Clariant. Other suitable stain-free polymers are Marloquest polymers, such as Marloquest SL supplied by Sasol. Examples of SRA are described in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,968,451; 4,711,730; 4,721,580; No. 4,702,857; No. 4,877,896; No. 3,959,230; No. 3,893,929; No. 4,000,093; No. 5,415,807; No. 4,201,824; No. 4,240,918 No. 4,525,524; No. 4,201,824; No. 4,579,681; and No. 4,787,989; European Patent Application 0 219 048; 279,134 A; 457,205 A; and DE 2,335,044.

羧酸酯聚合物 組成物可包含羧酸酯聚合物,諸如順丁烯二酸酯/丙烯酸酯無規共聚物或聚丙烯酸酯均聚物。適合的羧酸酯聚合物包括:具有4,000 Da至9,000 Da之分子量之聚丙烯酸酯均聚物;具有50,000 Da至100,000 Da,或60,000 Da至80,000 Da之分子量之順丁烯二酸酯/丙烯酸酯無規共聚物。 Carboxylate polymer : The composition may include a carboxylate polymer, such as a maleate/acrylate random copolymer or a polyacrylate homopolymer. Suitable carboxylate polymers include: polyacrylate homopolymers with a molecular weight of 4,000 Da to 9,000 Da; maleate/acrylates with a molecular weight of 50,000 Da to 100,000 Da, or 60,000 Da to 80,000 Da Random copolymer.

或者,此等材料可包含每7-8個丙烯酸酯單元具有一個乙氧基側鏈之聚丙烯酸酯。側鏈具有式-(CH2 CH2 O)m (CH2 )n CH3 ,其中m為2-3且n為6-12。側鏈為連接至聚丙烯酸酯「主鏈」之酯以提供「精梳」聚合物型結構。分子量可變化,但通常在約2000至約50,000範圍內。以重量計,此類烷氧基化聚羧酸酯可占本文中之組成物之約0.05%至約10%。Alternatively, these materials may comprise polyacrylates with one ethoxy side chain per 7-8 acrylate units. The side chain has the formula -(CH 2 CH 2 O) m (CH 2 ) n CH 3 , where m is 2-3 and n is 6-12. The side chains are esters connected to the "main chain" of the polyacrylate to provide a "combed" polymer structure. The molecular weight can vary, but is generally in the range of about 2000 to about 50,000. By weight, such alkoxylated polycarboxylates may comprise from about 0.05% to about 10% of the composition herein.

另一種適合的羧酸鹽聚合物為共聚物,其包含:(i)50至小於98重量%之來源於一或多種包含羧基之單體之結構單元;(ii)1至小於49重量%之來源於一或多種包含磺酸鹽部分之單體之結構單元;及(iii)1至49重量%之來源於一或多種類型之選自由式(I)及(II)表示之含有醚鍵之單體的單體之結構單元: 式(I):

Figure 02_image049
其中在式(I)中,R0 表示氫原子或CH3 基團,R表示CH2 基團、CH2 CH2 基團或單鍵,X表示數值0-5,限制條件為當R為單鍵時,X表示數值1-5,且R1 為氫原子或C1 至C20 有機基團; 式(II)
Figure 02_image051
其中在式(II)中,R0 表示氫原子或CH3 基團,R表示CH2 基團、CH2 CH2 基團或單鍵,X表示數值0-5,且R1 為氫原子或C1 至C20 有機基團。Another suitable carboxylate polymer is a copolymer, which contains: (i) 50 to less than 98% by weight of structural units derived from one or more carboxyl-containing monomers; (ii) 1 to less than 49% by weight Structural units derived from one or more monomers containing sulfonate moieties; and (iii) 1 to 49% by weight derived from one or more types selected from formulas (I) and (II) containing ether bonds The structural unit of the monomer of the monomer: Formula (I):
Figure 02_image049
Wherein in formula (I), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or a CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, a CH 2 CH 2 group or a single bond, and X represents a value of 0-5. The restriction is that when R is a single When bonding, X represents a value of 1-5, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a C 1 to C 20 organic group; formula (II)
Figure 02_image051
Wherein in formula (II), R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or a CH 3 group, R represents a CH 2 group, a CH 2 CH 2 group or a single bond, X represents a value of 0-5, and R 1 is a hydrogen atom or C 1 to C 20 organic group.

較佳為聚合物之重量平均分子量為至少50 kDa,或甚至至少70 kDa。Preferably, the weight average molecular weight of the polymer is at least 50 kDa, or even at least 70 kDa.

此類基於羧酸酯之聚合物宜以約0.1重量%至約7重量%之含量用於本文中之組成物中。適合的聚合分散劑包括羧酸酯聚合物,諸如順丁烯二酸酯/丙烯酸酯無規共聚物或聚丙烯酸酯均聚物。較佳羧酸酯聚合物為具有4,000道爾頓至9,000道爾頓之分子量之聚丙烯酸酯均聚物,或具有60,000道爾頓至80,000道爾頓之分子量之順丁烯二酸酯/丙烯酸酯共聚物。亦可使用聚合聚羧酸酯及聚乙二醇。基於聚亞烷基二醇之接枝聚合物可由基於聚亞烷基二醇之化合物及單體材料製備,其中單體材料包括含有羧基之單體及任擇的其他單體。未歸類為含有羧基之單體的任擇的其他單體包括含有磺酸基之單體、含有胺基之單體、烯丙胺單體、四級銨化烯丙胺單體、N乙烯基單體、含有羥基之單體、乙烯基芳基單體、異丁烯單體、乙酸乙烯酯單體、此等物資中之任一者之鹽、此等物資中之任一者之衍生物及其混合物。儘管不意欲受理論限制,但咸信當與其他增效劑(包括低分子量聚羧酸酯)組合使用時,聚合分散劑藉由晶體生長抑制、顆粒免污膠溶及抗再沈積來增強整體清潔劑增效劑效能。聚合分散劑之實例可見於美國專利案第3,308,067號、歐洲專利申請案第66915號、EP 193,360及EP 193,360中。Such carboxylate-based polymers are preferably used in the composition herein at a content of about 0.1% to about 7% by weight. Suitable polymeric dispersants include carboxylate polymers, such as maleate/acrylate random copolymers or polyacrylate homopolymers. The preferred carboxylate polymer is a polyacrylate homopolymer having a molecular weight of 4,000 Daltons to 9,000 Daltons, or a maleate/acrylic acid having a molecular weight of 60,000 Daltons to 80,000 Daltons Ester copolymer. Polymeric polycarboxylates and polyethylene glycols can also be used. The polyalkylene glycol-based graft polymer can be prepared from polyalkylene glycol-based compounds and monomer materials, wherein the monomer materials include monomers containing carboxyl groups and optional other monomers. Optional other monomers that are not classified as monomers containing carboxyl groups include monomers containing sulfonic acid groups, monomers containing amine groups, allylamine monomers, quaternary ammonium allylamine monomers, and N vinyl monomers. Monomers, hydroxyl-containing monomers, vinyl aryl monomers, isobutylene monomers, vinyl acetate monomers, salts of any of these materials, derivatives of any of these materials, and mixtures thereof . Although not intending to be bound by theory, it is believed that when used in combination with other synergists (including low molecular weight polycarboxylates), polymeric dispersants enhance the overall structure by inhibiting crystal growth, particle-free peptization, and anti-redeposition Cleaner synergist performance. Examples of polymeric dispersants can be found in US Patent No. 3,308,067, European Patent Application No. 66915, EP 193,360 and EP 193,360.

基於烷氧基化多元胺之聚合物 組成物可包含烷氧基化多元胺。此類材料包括(但不限於)乙氧基化聚乙二亞胺、乙氧基化己二胺及其硫酸化版本。亦包括聚丙氧基化衍生物。多種胺及聚伸烷基亞胺可以各種程度烷氧基化,且任擇地進一步改質以提供上述優點。適用實例為乙氧基化成以每個NH計具有20個EO基團之600 g/mol之聚乙二亞胺核心且可自BASF購得。 Alkoxylated polyamine-based polymers : The composition may contain alkoxylated polyamine. Such materials include, but are not limited to, ethoxylated polyethylene diimine, ethoxylated hexamethylene diamine, and sulfated versions thereof. Also includes polypropoxylated derivatives. A variety of amines and polyalkyleneimines can be alkoxylated to various degrees, and optionally further modified to provide the aforementioned advantages. A suitable example is ethoxylation to a 600 g/mol polyethylene diimide core with 20 EO groups per NH and is available from BASF.

適用的基於烷氧基化多元胺之聚合物包括烷氧基化聚乙烯亞胺型,其中該烷氧基化聚伸烷基亞胺具有聚伸烷基亞胺核心,且具有一或多個鍵結至聚伸烷基亞胺核心中之至少一個氮原子之側鏈,其中該烷氧基化聚伸烷基亞胺具有(PEI)a -(EO)b -R1 之經驗式(I),其中a為烷氧基化聚伸烷基亞胺之聚伸烷基亞胺核心之平均數量平均分子量(MWPEI )且在100至100,000道爾頓範圍內,其中b為烷氧基化聚伸烷基亞胺之該一或多個側鏈之平均乙氧基化程度其在5至40範圍內,且其中R1 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、C1 -C4 烷基及其組合。Suitable polymers based on alkoxylated polyamines include alkoxylated polyethyleneimine type, wherein the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has a polyalkyleneimine core and has one or more A side chain bonded to at least one nitrogen atom in the core of the polyalkyleneimine, wherein the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has the empirical formula (PEI) a -(EO) b -R 1 ), where a is the average number average molecular weight (MW PEI ) of the polyalkyleneimine core of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine and is in the range of 100 to 100,000 Daltons, where b is the alkoxylation The average degree of ethoxylation of the one or more side chains of the polyalkyleneimine is in the range of 5 to 40, and wherein R 1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 Alkyl groups and combinations thereof.

其他適合的烷氧基化聚伸烷基亞胺包括滿足以下條件之烷氧基化聚伸烷基亞胺:其中該烷氧基化聚伸烷基亞胺具有聚伸烷基亞胺核心,該核心具有一或多個鍵結至聚伸烷基亞胺核心中之至少一個氮原子之側鏈,其中烷氧基化聚伸烷基亞胺具有(PEI)o -(EO)m (PO)n -R2 或(PEI)o -(PO)n (EO)m -R2 之經驗式(II),其中o為烷氧基化聚伸烷基亞胺之聚伸烷基亞胺核心之平均數量平均分子量(MWPEI )其在100至100,000道爾頓範圍內,其中m 為烷氧基化聚伸烷基亞胺之該一或多個側鏈之平均乙氧基化程度,其在10至50範圍內,其中n 為烷氧基化聚伸烷基亞胺之該一或多個側鏈之平均丙氧基化程度,其在1至50範圍內,且其中R2 係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、C1 -C4 烷基及其組合。Other suitable alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines include alkoxylated polyalkyleneimines meeting the following conditions: wherein the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has a polyalkyleneimine core, The core has one or more side chains bonded to at least one nitrogen atom in the polyalkyleneimine core, wherein the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine has (PEI) o -(EO) m (PO ) n -R 2 or (PEI) o -(PO) n (EO) m -R 2 empirical formula (II), where o is the polyalkyleneimine core of alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine The average number average molecular weight (MW PEI ) is in the range of 100 to 100,000 Daltons, where m is the average degree of ethoxylation of the one or more side chains of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine, which In the range of 10 to 50, where n is the average degree of propoxylation of the one or more side chains of the alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine, which is in the range of 1 to 50, and where R 2 is independent The ground is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl and combinations thereof.

兩性接枝共聚物 根據本發明,亦可使用兩性共聚物。尤其適用聚合物包括包含以下之聚合物(i)聚乙烯二醇主鏈;及(ii)及至少一個選自聚乙酸乙烯酯之側接部分,聚乙烯醇及其混合物亦適用於本發明中。適合的聚乙二醇聚合物包括無規接枝共聚物,其包含:(i)親水性主鏈,其包含聚乙二醇;及(ii)疏水性側鏈,其選自由以下組成之群:C4 -C25 烷基、聚丙烯、聚丁烯、飽和C1 -C6 單羧酸之乙烯酯、丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸之C1 -C6 烷基酯及其混合物。適合的聚乙二醇聚合物具有聚乙二醇主鏈,且具有無規接枝聚乙酸乙烯酯側鏈。聚乙二醇主鏈之平均分子量可在2,000 Da至20,000 Da,或4,000 Da至8,000 Da範圍內。聚乙二醇主鏈與聚乙酸乙烯酯側鏈之分子量比率可在1:1至1:5或1:1.2至1:2範圍內。以每個環氧乙烷單元計之接枝位點之平均數目可小於1,或小於0.8,以每個環氧乙烷單元計之接枝位點之平均數目可在0.5至0.9範圍內,或以每個環氧乙烷單元計之接枝位點之平均數目可在0.1至0.5或0.2至0.4範圍內。適合的聚乙二醇聚合物為Sokalan HP22。適合的聚乙二醇聚合物描述於WO 08/007320中。 Amphoteric graft copolymer : According to the present invention, amphoteric copolymers can also be used. Particularly suitable polymers include the following polymers (i) polyethylene glycol backbone; and (ii) and at least one side portion selected from polyvinyl acetate. Polyvinyl alcohol and mixtures thereof are also suitable for use in the present invention . Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers include random graft copolymers, which comprise: (i) a hydrophilic backbone comprising polyethylene glycol; and (ii) a hydrophobic side chain, which is selected from the group consisting of : C 4 -C 25 alkyl, polypropylene, polybutene, saturated vinyl ester of C 1 -C 6 monocarboxylic acid, C 1 -C 6 alkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and mixtures thereof. Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers have a polyethylene glycol backbone and have randomly grafted polyvinyl acetate side chains. The average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol backbone can be in the range of 2,000 Da to 20,000 Da, or 4,000 Da to 8,000 Da. The molecular weight ratio of the main chain of polyethylene glycol to the side chain of polyvinyl acetate can be in the range of 1:1 to 1:5 or 1:1.2 to 1:2. The average number of grafting sites per ethylene oxide unit can be less than 1, or less than 0.8, and the average number of grafting sites per ethylene oxide unit can be in the range of 0.5 to 0.9. Or the average number of grafting sites per ethylene oxide unit can be in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 or 0.2 to 0.4. A suitable polyethylene glycol polymer is Sokalan HP22. Suitable polyethylene glycol polymers are described in WO 08/007320.

纖維素聚合物 根據本發明,可使用纖維素聚合物。適合的纖維素聚合物係選自烷基纖維素、烷基烷氧基烷基纖維素、羧基烷基纖維素、烷基羧基烷基纖維素、磺基、烷基纖維素,更佳係選自羧甲基纖維素、甲基纖維素、甲基羥乙基纖維素、甲基羧甲基纖維素及其混合物。 Cellulosic polymers : According to the present invention, cellulosic polymers can be used. Suitable cellulosic polymers are selected from alkyl cellulose, alkyl alkoxy alkyl cellulose, carboxy alkyl cellulose, alkyl carboxy alkyl cellulose, sulfo group, alkyl cellulose, more preferably From carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose and mixtures thereof.

適合的羧基甲基纖維素之羧基甲基取代度為0.5至0.9其分子量為100,000 Da至300,000 Da。Suitable carboxymethyl cellulose has a carboxymethyl substitution degree of 0.5 to 0.9 and a molecular weight of 100,000 Da to 300,000 Da.

適合的羧基甲基纖維素之取代度大於0.65其區塊效應程度大於0.45,例如WO 09/154933中所描述。Suitable carboxymethyl cellulose has a degree of substitution greater than 0.65 and a degree of block effect greater than 0.45, as described in, for example, WO 09/154933.

本發明之消費型產品亦可包括一或多種纖維素聚合物,包括選自烷基纖維素、烷基烷氧基烷基纖維素、羧基烷基纖維素、烷基羧基烷基纖維素之纖維素聚合物。在一個態樣中,纖維素聚合物係選自包含以下之群:羧甲基纖維素、甲基纖維素、甲基羥乙基纖維素、甲基羧甲基纖維素及其混合物。在一個態樣中,羧甲基纖維素之羧基甲基取代度為0.5至0.9且分子量為100,000 Da至300,000 Da。羧甲基纖維素聚合物之實例為由CPKelko以Finnfix ®GDA市售之羧甲基纖維素,經疏水性改質之羧甲基纖維素,例如由CPKelco以Finnfix®SH1市售之羧甲基纖維素之烷基乙烯酮二聚物衍生物,或由CPKelco以Finnfix®V市售之區塊羧甲基纖維素。The consumer product of the present invention may also include one or more cellulose polymers, including fibers selected from alkyl cellulose, alkyl alkoxy alkyl cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose, and alkyl carboxy alkyl cellulose素polymers. In one aspect, the cellulose polymer is selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl carboxymethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof. In one aspect, the carboxymethyl cellulose has a carboxymethyl substitution degree of 0.5 to 0.9 and a molecular weight of 100,000 Da to 300,000 Da. Examples of carboxymethyl cellulose polymers are carboxymethyl cellulose commercially available as Finnfix ® GDA by CPKelko, and carboxymethyl cellulose that has been hydrophobically modified, such as carboxymethyl cellulose commercially available as Finnfix ® SH1 by CPKelco Alkyl ketene dimer derivatives of cellulose, or block carboxymethyl cellulose commercially available as Finnfix® V by CPKelco.

陽離子性聚合物 根據本發明,亦可使用陽離子性聚合物。在組成物之意欲使用之pH值下,適合的陽離子性聚合物將具有至少0.5 meq/gm之陽離子性電荷密度,在另一實施例中,至少0.9 meq/gm,在另一實施例中,至少1.2 meq/gm,在另一實施例中,至少1.5 meq/gm,但在一個實施例中,亦小於7 meq/gm,其在另一實施例中,小於5 meq/gm,該pH值將通常在pH 3至pH 9範圍內,在一個實施例中,在pH 4與pH 8之間。本文中,聚合物之「陽離子性電荷密度」係指聚合物上正電荷之數目與聚合物之分子量之比率。此類適合的陽離子性聚合物之平均分子量將通常在10,000與1千萬之間,在一個實施例中,在50,000與5百萬之間,其在另一實施例中,在100,000與3百萬之間。 Cationic polymers : According to the present invention, cationic polymers can also be used. At the pH of the intended use of the composition, a suitable cationic polymer will have a cationic charge density of at least 0.5 meq/gm, in another embodiment, at least 0.9 meq/gm, in another embodiment, At least 1.2 meq/gm, in another embodiment, at least 1.5 meq/gm, but in one embodiment, it is also less than 7 meq/gm, which in another embodiment is less than 5 meq/gm, the pH value It will generally be in the range of pH 3 to pH 9, and in one embodiment, between pH 4 and pH 8. Herein, the "cationic charge density" of a polymer refers to the ratio of the number of positive charges on the polymer to the molecular weight of the polymer. The average molecular weight of such suitable cationic polymers will generally be between 10,000 and 10 million, in one embodiment, between 50,000 and 5 million, and in another embodiment, between 100,000 and 300 million. Between ten thousand.

適用於本發明之組成物之陽離子性聚合物含有含陽離子性氮之部分,諸如四級銨或陽離子性質子化胺基部分。任何陰離子性相對離子可與陽離子性聚合物結合使用,只要聚合物保持可溶於水、組成物或組成物之團聚相中即可,且只要相對離子在物理及化學上與組成物之基本組分相容或不會以其他方式不恰當地減弱產物效能、穩定性或美觀性即可。此類相對離子之非限制性實例包括鹵離子(例如氯離子、氟離子、溴離子、碘離子)、硫酸根及甲基硫酸根。Cationic polymers suitable for the composition of the present invention contain cationic nitrogen-containing moieties such as quaternary ammonium or cationic protonated amine moieties. Any anionic counter ion can be used in combination with a cationic polymer, as long as the polymer remains soluble in water, the composition or the agglomeration phase of the composition, and as long as the counter ion is physically and chemically related to the basic composition of the composition. It is sufficient if it is compatible or does not improperly weaken product performance, stability or aesthetics in other ways. Non-limiting examples of such relative ions include halide (eg, chloride, fluoride, bromide, iodide), sulfate, and methylsulfate.

此類聚合物之非限制性實例描述於由Estrin、Crosley及Haynes編輯之CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, 第3版(The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, Inc., Washington, D.C. (1982))中。Non-limiting examples of such polymers are described in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary edited by Estrin, Crosley, and Haynes, 3rd edition (The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, Inc., Washington, D.C. (1982)).

可根據本發明使用之尤其適用的陽離子性聚合物包括其中該陽離子聚合物包含選自由以下組成之群之聚合物:陽離子性纖維素、陽離子性瓜爾膠、聚(丙烯醯胺-共-氯化二烯丙基二甲基銨)、聚(丙烯醯胺-共-氯化二烯丙基二甲基銨-共-丙烯酸)、聚(二氯化丙烯醯胺-共-甲基丙稀醯基醯胺基丙基-五甲基-1,3-丙烯-2-醇-銨)、聚(丙烯醯胺-共-N,N-二甲胺基乙基丙烯酸酯)及其四級銨化衍生物、聚(丙烯醯胺-共-N,N-二甲胺基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯)及其四級銨化衍生物、聚(丙烯醯胺-甲基丙稀醯基醯胺基丙基三甲基氯化銨)、聚(丙烯醯胺-基丙稀醯基醯胺基丙基三甲基氯化銨-共-丙烯酸)、聚(二烯丙基二甲基氯化銨)、聚(氯化二烯丙基二甲基銨-共-丙烯酸)、聚(甲基丙烯酸乙酯-共-甲基丙烯酸油烯酯-共-甲基丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯)及其四級銨化衍生物、聚(甲基丙烯酸乙酯-共-甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯)及其四級銨化衍生物、聚(羥基丙基丙烯酸酯-共-甲基丙稀醯基醯胺基丙基三甲基氯化銨)及其四級銨化衍生物、聚(羥基乙基丙烯酸酯-共-甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯)及其四級銨化衍生物、聚(甲基丙烯醯胺-共-丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯)及其四級銨化衍生物、聚(甲基丙烯酸酯-共-甲基丙稀醯基醯胺基丙基三甲基氯化銨)、聚(乙烯基甲醯胺-共-丙烯酸-共-氯化二烯丙基二甲基銨)、聚(乙烯基甲醯胺-共-氯化二烯丙基二甲基銨)、聚(乙烯吡咯啶酮-共-丙烯醯胺-共-乙烯基咪唑)及其四級銨化衍生物、聚(乙烯吡咯啶酮-共-甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯)及其四級銨化衍生物、聚(乙烯吡咯啶酮-共-甲基丙烯醯胺-共-乙烯基咪唑)及其四級銨化衍生物、聚(乙烯吡咯啶酮-共-乙烯基咪唑)及其四級銨化衍生物、聚乙二亞胺且包括其四級銨化衍生物,及其混合物。Particularly suitable cationic polymers that can be used according to the present invention include those in which the cationic polymer comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of cationic cellulose, cationic guar gum, poly(acrylamide-co-chlorine Diallyl dimethyl ammonium), poly (acrylamide-co-diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride-co-acrylic acid), poly (acrylamide dichloride-co-methacrylic acid) Aminopropyl-pentamethyl-1,3-propen-2-ol-ammonium), poly(acrylamide-co-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate) and its four grades Ammonium derivatives, poly(acrylamide-co-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) and its quaternary ammonium derivatives, poly(acrylamide-methacrylamide) Aminopropyltrimethylammonium chloride), poly(acrylamide-based acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride-co-acrylic acid), poly(diallyldimethyl chloride) Ammonium), poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride-co-acrylic acid), poly(ethyl methacrylate-co-oleyl methacrylate-co-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate) ) And its quaternary ammonium derivatives, poly(ethyl methacrylate-co-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) and its quaternary ammonium derivatives, poly(hydroxypropyl acrylate-co-methacrylate) Propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) and its quaternary ammonium derivatives, poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate-co-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) and its four Grade ammonium derivatives, poly(methacrylamide-co-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate) and its quaternary ammonium derivatives, poly(methacrylate-co-methacrylamide) Propyl trimethyl ammonium chloride), poly(vinylformamide-co-acrylic acid-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride), poly(vinylformamide-co-dichloride Allyldimethylammonium), poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-acrylamide-co-vinylimidazole) and its quaternary ammonium derivatives, poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-methacrylic acid two Methylaminoethyl) and its quaternary ammonium derivatives, poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-methacrylamide-co-vinylimidazole) and its quaternary ammonium derivatives, poly(vinylpyrrolidine) Ketone-co-vinylimidazole) and its quaternary ammonium derivatives, polyethylene diimine and including its quaternary ammonium derivatives, and mixtures thereof.

其他適用於組成物之陽離子性聚合物包括多醣聚合物;陽離子性瓜爾膠衍生物;含有四級氮之纖維素醚;合成聚合物;醚化纖維素、瓜爾膠及澱粉之共聚物。當使用時,本文中之陽離子性聚合物可溶於組成物中或可溶於由上文描述之陽離子聚合物及陰離子性、兩性及/或兩性離子性界面活性劑組分形成之組成物中之複合團聚相中。陽離子聚合物之複合團聚體亦可由組成物中之其他帶電材料形成。Other cationic polymers suitable for the composition include polysaccharide polymers; cationic guar gum derivatives; cellulose ethers containing quaternary nitrogen; synthetic polymers; copolymers of etherified cellulose, guar gum and starch. When used, the cationic polymer herein is soluble in the composition or soluble in the composition formed by the cationic polymer and anionic, amphoteric and/or zwitterionic surfactant components described above The composite reunion phase. The composite agglomerates of cationic polymers can also be formed from other charged materials in the composition.

適合的陽離子性聚合物描述於美國專利案第3,962,418號;第3,958,581號;及美國公開案第2007/0207109A1號中。Suitable cationic polymers are described in US Patent No. 3,962,418; No. 3,958,581; and US Publication No. 2007/0207109A1.

染料轉移抑制劑(DTI). 組成物可包含一或多種染料轉移抑制劑。在本發明之一個實施例中,本發明人意外發現除指定染料以外,亦包含聚合染料轉移抑制劑之組成物可產生改良之效能。意外之處係因為此等聚合物防止染料沈積。適合的染料轉移抑制劑包括(但不限於)聚乙烯吡咯啶酮聚合物、多元胺N-氧化物聚合物、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮與N-乙烯基咪唑之共聚物、聚乙烯㗁唑啶酮及聚乙烯咪唑或其混合物。適合的實例包括來自Ashland Aqualon之PVP-K15、PVP-K30、ChromaBond S-400、ChromaBond S-403E及Chromabond S-100,及來自BASF之Sokalan HP165、Sokalan HP50、Sokalan HP53、Sokalan HP59、Sokalan® HP 56K、Sokalan® HP 66。染料控制劑可選自(i)磺化苯酚/甲醛聚合物;(ii)脲衍生物;(iii)烯系不飽和單體之聚合物,其中聚合物經染料以分子方式壓印;(iv)由不溶於水之聚醯胺組成之纖維,其中纖維之平均直徑不超過約2 µm;(v)可自聚合苯并㗁𠯤單體化合物獲得之聚合物;及(vi)其組合。其他適合的DTI係如WO2012/004134中所描述。當存在於標的組成物中時,染料轉移抑制劑可以組成物之約0.0001重量%至約10重量%,約0.01重量%至約5重量%或甚至約0.1重量%至約3重量%之含量存在。 Dye transfer inhibitor (DTI). The composition may include one or more dye transfer inhibitors. In one embodiment of the present invention, the inventors unexpectedly discovered that in addition to the specified dye, a composition that also includes a polymeric dye transfer inhibitor can produce improved performance. The surprise is that these polymers prevent dye deposition. Suitable dye transfer inhibitors include (but are not limited to) polyvinylpyrrolidone polymers, polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinyl azole Pyridone and polyvinylimidazole or mixtures thereof. Suitable examples include PVP-K15, PVP-K30, ChromaBond S-400, ChromaBond S-403E and Chromabond S-100 from Ashland Aqualon, and Sokalan HP165, Sokalan HP50, Sokalan HP53, Sokalan HP59, Sokalan® HP from BASF 56K, Sokalan® HP 66. The dye control agent can be selected from (i) sulfonated phenol/formaldehyde polymers; (ii) urea derivatives; (iii) polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers, in which the polymers are molecularly imprinted by dyes; (iv) ) Fibers composed of water-insoluble polyamides, wherein the average diameter of the fibers does not exceed about 2 µm; (v) polymers obtainable from polymerizing benzophenone monomer compounds; and (vi) combinations thereof. Other suitable DTI systems are as described in WO2012/004134. When present in the target composition, the dye transfer inhibitor may be present in a content of about 0.0001% to about 10% by weight, about 0.01% to about 5% by weight, or even about 0.1% to about 3% by weight of the composition .

其他水溶性聚合物 水溶性聚合物之實例包括(但不限於)聚乙烯醇(PVA)、經改質之PVA;聚乙烯吡咯啶酮;PVA共聚物,諸如PVA/聚乙烯吡咯啶酮及PVA/聚乙烯胺;部分水解聚乙酸乙烯酯;聚環氧烷,諸如聚環氧乙烷;聚乙二醇;丙烯醯胺;丙烯酸;纖維素、烷基纖維素材料,諸如甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素及丙基纖維素;纖維素醚;纖維素酯;纖維素醯胺;乙酸聚乙烯酯;聚羧酸及鹽;聚胺基酸或肽;聚醯胺;聚丙烯醯胺;馬來酸/丙烯酸之共聚物;多醣,包括澱粉、經改質之澱粉;明膠;海藻酸酯;木葡聚糖、其他半纖維素多醣,包括木聚糖、葡萄糖醛酸木聚糖、阿拉伯木聚糖、甘露聚糖、葡甘聚醣及半乳葡甘露聚糖;及天然膠,諸如果膠、黃原膠及角叉菜膠、基因座豆、阿拉伯膠、黃蓍;及其組合。 Other water-soluble polymers : Examples of water-soluble polymers include (but are not limited to) polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), modified PVA; polyvinylpyrrolidone; PVA copolymers, such as PVA/polyvinylpyrrolidone and PVA/polyvinylamine; partially hydrolyzed polyvinyl acetate; polyalkylene oxide, such as polyethylene oxide; polyethylene glycol; acrylamide; acrylic acid; cellulose, alkyl cellulose materials, such as methyl cellulose , Ethyl cellulose and propyl cellulose; cellulose ether; cellulose ester; cellulose amide; polyvinyl acetate; polycarboxylic acid and salt; polyamino acid or peptide; polyamide; polypropylene amide ; Maleic acid/acrylic acid copolymer; polysaccharides, including starch, modified starch; gelatin; alginate; xyloglucan, other hemicellulose polysaccharides, including xylan, glucuronic acid xylan, Arabinoxylan, mannan, glucomannan and galactoglucomannan; and natural gums, such as frangipane, xanthan gum and carrageenan, locus beans, acacia gum, tragacanth; and combination.

胺之非限制性實例包括(但不限於)醚胺、環狀胺、多元胺、寡聚胺(例如三胺、二胺、五胺、四胺)或其組合。本文中所描述之組成物可包含選自由以下組成之群之胺:寡聚胺、醚胺、環狀胺及其組合。在一些態樣中,胺不為烷醇胺。在一些態樣中,胺不為聚伸烷基亞胺。Non-limiting examples of amines include, but are not limited to, ether amines, cyclic amines, polyamines, oligomeric amines (e.g., triamines, diamines, pentamines, tetraamines), or combinations thereof. The composition described herein may include an amine selected from the group consisting of oligomeric amines, ether amines, cyclic amines, and combinations thereof. In some aspects, the amine is not an alkanolamine. In some aspects, the amine is not a polyalkyleneimine.

適合的寡聚胺之實例包括四伸乙基五胺、三伸乙基四胺、二伸乙基三胺及其混合物。Examples of suitable oligomeric amines include tetraethylenepentamine, triethylenetetramine, diethylenetriamine and mixtures thereof.

醚胺 本文中所描述之清潔組成物可含有醚胺。以組成物之重量計,清潔組成物可含有約0.1%至約10%,或約0.2%至約5%,或約0.5%至約4%之醚胺。 Etheramine : The cleaning composition described herein may contain etheramine. The cleaning composition may contain about 0.1% to about 10%, or about 0.2% to about 5%, or about 0.5% to about 4% of ether amine based on the weight of the composition.

本發明之醚胺之重量平均分子量可小於約1000公克/莫耳,或約100至約800公克/莫耳,或約200至約450公克/莫耳,或約290至約1000公克/莫耳,或約290至約900公克/莫耳,或約300至約700公克/莫耳,或約300至約450公克/莫耳。本發明之醚胺之重量平均分子量可為約150,或約200,或約350,或約500公克/莫耳至約1000,或至約900,或至約800公克/莫耳。The weight average molecular weight of the ether amine of the present invention may be less than about 1000 g/mol, or about 100 to about 800 g/mol, or about 200 to about 450 g/mol, or about 290 to about 1000 g/mol , Or about 290 to about 900 grams/mole, or about 300 to about 700 grams/mole, or about 300 to about 450 grams/mole. The weight average molecular weight of the ether amine of the present invention may be about 150, or about 200, or about 350, or about 500 g/mol to about 1000, or about 900, or about 800 g/mol.

烷氧基化酚化合物 本發明之清潔組成物可包括烷氧基化酚化合物。烷氧基化酚化合物可選自由以下組成之群:烷氧基化聚芳基酚化合物、烷氧基化聚烷基酚化合物及其混合物。烷氧基化酚化合物可為烷氧基化聚芳基酚化合物。烷氧基化酚化合物可為烷氧基化聚烷基酚化合物。 Alkoxylated phenol compound : The cleaning composition of the present invention may include an alkoxylated phenol compound. The alkoxylated phenol compound can be selected from the group consisting of: alkoxylated polyarylphenol compound, alkoxylated polyalkylphenol compound and mixtures thereof. The alkoxylated phenol compound may be an alkoxylated polyarylphenol compound. The alkoxylated phenol compound may be an alkoxylated polyalkylphenol compound.

以清潔組成物之重量計,烷氧基化酚化合物可以約0.2%至約10%,或約0.5%至約5%之含量存在於清潔組成物中。Based on the weight of the cleaning composition, the alkoxylated phenol compound may be present in the cleaning composition in an amount of about 0.2% to about 10%, or about 0.5% to about 5%.

烷氧基化酚化合物之重量平均分子量可在280與2880之間。The weight average molecular weight of the alkoxylated phenol compound can be between 280 and 2,880.

酶. 較佳組成物包含一或多種酶。較佳酶提供清潔效能及/或織物護理優點。適合的酶之實例包括(但不限於)半纖維素酶、過氧化酶、蛋白酶、纖維素酶、木聚糖酶、脂肪酶、磷脂酶、酯酶、角質酶、果膠酶、甘露聚糖酶、果膠裂解酶、角蛋白酶、還原酶、氧化酶、酚氧化酶、脂肪氧合酶、木質酶、支鏈澱粉酶、單寧酶、戊聚糖酶、馬蘭酶(malanase)、β-葡聚糖酶、阿拉伯糖苷酶、玻尿酸酶、軟骨素酶、漆酶以及澱粉酶,或其混合物。典型組合為可包含例如蛋白酶及脂肪酶以及澱粉酶之酶混合物。當存在於組成物中時,以組成物之重量計,前述其他酶可以約0.00001%至約2%、約0.0001%至約1%或甚至約0.001%至約0.5%酶蛋白質之含量存在。 Enzymes. Preferred compositions include one or more enzymes. Preferred enzymes provide cleaning performance and/or fabric care benefits. Examples of suitable enzymes include (but are not limited to) hemicellulase, peroxidase, protease, cellulase, xylanase, lipase, phospholipase, esterase, cutinase, pectinase, mannan Enzymes, pectin lyase, keratinase, reductase, oxidase, phenol oxidase, lipoxygenase, ligase, pullulanase, tanninase, pentosanase, malanase, β- Glucanase, arabinosidase, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase, laccase and amylase, or mixtures thereof. A typical combination is an enzyme mixture that can include, for example, proteases and lipases and amylases. When present in the composition, the aforementioned other enzymes may be present at a content of about 0.00001% to about 2%, about 0.0001% to about 1%, or even about 0.001% to about 0.5% enzyme protein based on the weight of the composition.

蛋白酶. 較佳組成物包含一或多種蛋白酶。適合的蛋白酶包括金屬蛋白酶及絲胺酸蛋白酶,包括中性或鹼性微生物絲胺酸蛋白酶,諸如枯草桿菌蛋白酶(subtilisins)(EC 3.4.21.62)。適合的蛋白酶包括動物、植物或微生物來源之蛋白酶。在一個態樣中,此類適合的蛋白酶可為微生物來源。適合的蛋白酶包括前述適合的蛋白酶之化學或遺傳修飾突變體。在一個態樣中,適合的蛋白酶可為絲胺酸蛋白酶,諸如鹼性微生物蛋白酶或/及胰蛋白酶型蛋白酶。適合的中性或鹼性蛋白酶之實例包括: (a) 枯草桿菌蛋白酶(EC 3.4.21.62),包括來源於芽孢桿菌(諸如US 6,312,936 B1、US 5,679,630、US 4,760,025、US7,262,042及WO09/021867中所描述之遲緩芽孢桿菌(Bacillus lentus )、嗜鹼芽孢桿菌(B.alkalophilus )、枯草桿菌(B. subtilis )、解澱粉芽孢桿菌(B. amyloliquefaciens )、短小芽孢桿菌(Bacillus pumilus )及吉氏芽孢桿菌(Bacillus gibsonii ))之蛋白酶。 (b) 胰蛋白酶型或胰凝乳蛋白酶型蛋白酶,諸如胰蛋白酶(例如豬或牛來源之胰蛋白酶),包括WO 89/06270中描述之鐮刀菌蛋白酶(Fusarium protease)以及WO 05/052161及WO 05/052146中描述之來源於纖維菌屬(Cellumonas )之胰凝乳蛋白酶。 (c) 金屬蛋白酶,包括WO 07/044993A2中描述之來源於解澱粉芽孢桿菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens )之金屬蛋白酶。 較佳蛋白酶包括來源於吉氏芽孢桿菌或遲緩芽孢桿菌之蛋白酶。Proteases. Preferred compositions include one or more proteases. Suitable proteases include metalloproteases and serine proteases, including neutral or alkaline microbial serine proteases, such as subtilisins (EC 3.4.21.62). Suitable proteases include those of animal, vegetable or microbial origin. In one aspect, such suitable proteases may be of microbial origin. Suitable proteases include chemically or genetically modified mutants of the aforementioned suitable proteases. In one aspect, the suitable protease may be serine protease, such as alkaline microbial protease or/and trypsin-type protease. Examples of suitable neutral or alkaline proteases include: (a) Subtilisin (EC 3.4.21.62), including those derived from Bacillus (such as US 6,312,936 B1, US 5,679,630, US 4,760,025, US 7,262,042 and WO09/021867 the Bacillus lentus (Bacillus lentus) are described, alkalophilic Bacillus (B.alkalophilus), Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (B. amyloliquefaciens), Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) and Giemsa Bacillus Bacillus ( Bacillus gibsonii ) protease. (b) Trypsin-type or chymotrypsin-type proteases, such as trypsin (for example, trypsin of porcine or bovine origin), including Fusarium protease described in WO 89/06270 and WO 05/052161 and WO The chymotrypsin derived from Cellumonas described in 05/052146 . (c) Metalloproteases, including those derived from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens described in WO 07/044993A2. Preferred proteases include proteases derived from Bacillus gibsonii or B. lentus.

適合的市售蛋白酶包括按以下:由Novozymes A/S (Denmark)以商標名Alcalase®、Savinase®、Primase®、Durazym®、Polarzyme®、Kannase®、Liquanase®、Liquanase Ultra®、Savinase Ultra®、Ovozyme®、Neutrase®、Everlase®及Esperase®出售之蛋白酶;由Genencor International以商標Maxatase®、Maxacal®、Maxapem®、Properase®、Purafect®、Purafect Prime®、Purafect Ox®、FN3®、FN4®、Excellase®及Purafect OXP®出售之蛋白酶;由Solvay Enzymes以商標Opticlean®及Optimase®出售;可自Henkel/Kemira購得之蛋白酶,亦即BLAP (US 5,352,604之圖29中展示之序列,且具有以下突變:S99D+S101 R+S103A+V104I+G159S,下文中稱為BLAP)、BLAP R (具有S3T+V4I+V199M+V205I+L217D之BLAP)、BLAP X (具有S3T+V4I+V205I之BLAP)及BLAP F49 (具有S3T+V4I+A194P+V199M+V205I+L217D之BLAP),皆來自Henkel/Kemira;及來自Kao之KAP (具有突變A230V+S256G+S259N之嗜鹼芽孢桿菌枯草桿菌蛋白酶(Bacillus alkalophilus subtilisin ))。Suitable commercially available proteases include the following: Alcalase®, Savinase®, Primase®, Durazym®, Polarzyme®, Kannase®, Liquanase®, Liquanase Ultra®, Savinase Ultra®, Ovozyme by Novozymes A/S (Denmark) ®, Neutrase®, Everlase® and Esperase® proteases sold under the trademarks Maxatase®, Maxacal®, Maxapem®, Properase®, Purafect®, Purafect Prime®, Purafect Ox®, FN3®, FN4®, Excellase® by Genencor International And Purafect OXP® protease; sold by Solvay Enzymes under the trademarks Opticlean® and Optimase®; protease available from Henkel/Kemira, namely BLAP (US 5,352,604 of the sequence shown in Figure 29, and has the following mutation: S99D +S101 R+S103A+V104I+G159S, hereinafter referred to as BLAP), BLAP R (BLAP with S3T+V4I+V199M+V205I+L217D), BLAP X (BLAP with S3T+V4I+V205I) and BLAP F49 ( BLAP with S3T+V4I+A194P+V199M+V205I+L217D), all from Henkel/Kemira; and KAP from Kao ( Bacillus alkalophilus subtilisin with mutation A230V+S256G+S259N).

澱粉酶. 較佳組成物可包含澱粉酶。適合的α-澱粉酶包括細菌或真菌來源之α-澱粉酶。包括經化學或遺傳修飾之突變體(變異體)。較佳鹼性α-澱粉酵素係來源於芽孢桿菌之菌株,諸如地衣芽孢桿菌(Bacillus licheniformis )、解澱粉芽孢桿菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens )、嗜熱脂肪芽孢桿菌(Bacillus stearothermophilus )、枯草桿菌(Bacillus subtilis )或其他芽孢桿菌屬(Bacillus sp. ),諸如芽孢桿菌屬NCIB 12289、NCIB 12512、NCIB 12513、DSM 9375 (USP 7,153,818)、DSM 12368、DSMZ第12649號、KSM AP1378 (WO 97/00324)、KSM K36或KSM K38 (EP 1,022,334)。較佳澱粉酶包括: (a) WO 94/02597、WO 94/18314、WO96/23874及WO 97/43424中描述之變異體,尤其與WO 96/23874中作為SEQ ID NO. 2列舉之酶相比在以下位置中之一或多者處具有取代之變異體:15、23、105、106、124、128、133、154、156、181、188、190、197、202、208、209、243、264、304、305、391、408及444。 (b) USP 5,856,164及WO 99/23211、WO 96/23873、WO 00/60060及WO 06/002643中描述之變異體,尤其與WO 06/002643中作為SEQ ID No.12列舉之AA560酶相比在以下位置處具有一或多個取代之變異體: 26、30、33、82、37、106、118、128、133、149、150、160、178、182、186、193、203、214、231、256、257、258、269、270、272、283、295、296、298、299、303、304、305、311、314、315、318、319、339、345、361、378、383、419、421、437、441、444、445、446、447、450、461、471、482、484,較佳為亦含有D183*及G184*之缺失之變異體。 (c) 與WO 06/002643中之SEQ ID No.4 (來自芽孢桿菌SP722 野生型酶)呈現至少90%一致性之變異體,尤其在位置183及184處具有缺失之變異體,及WO 00/60060中描述之變異體,其以引用之方式併入本文中。 (d) 與來自芽孢桿菌屬707之野生型酶(US 6,093,562中之SEQ ID NO:7)呈現至少95%一致性之變異體,尤其包含以下突變中之一或多者之變異體:M202、M208、S255、R172及/或M261。較佳該澱粉酶包含M202L、M202V、M202S、M202T、M202I、M202Q、M202W、S255N及/或R172Q中之一或多者。尤其較佳為包含M202L或M202T突變之澱粉酶。 (e) WO 09/149130中描述之變異體,較佳為與WO 09/149130中之SEQ ID NO:1或SEQ ID NO:2 (來自嗜熱脂肪土芽孢桿菌(Geobacillus Stearophermophilus )之野生型酶或其截短版本)呈現至少90%一致性之變異體。Amylase. A preferred composition may include amylase. Suitable alpha-amylases include alpha-amylases of bacterial or fungal origin. Including chemically or genetically modified mutants (variants). Preferably, the alkaline α-amylase is derived from strains of Bacillus, such as Bacillus licheniformis , Bacillus amyloliquefaciens , Bacillus stearothermophilus , Bacillus subtilis Or other Bacillus ( Bacillus sp. ), such as Bacillus NCIB 12289, NCIB 12512, NCIB 12513, DSM 9375 (USP 7,153,818), DSM 12368, DSMZ No. 12649, KSM AP1378 (WO 97/00324), KSM K36 Or KSM K38 (EP 1,022,334). Preferred amylases include: (a) the variants described in WO 94/02597, WO 94/18314, WO 96/23874 and WO 97/43424, especially the enzymes listed as SEQ ID NO. 2 in WO 96/23874 Variants with substitutions at one or more of the following positions: 15, 23, 105, 106, 124, 128, 133, 154, 156, 181, 188, 190, 197, 202, 208, 209, 243 , 264, 304, 305, 391, 408, and 444. (b) The variants described in USP 5,856,164 and WO 99/23211, WO 96/23873, WO 00/60060 and WO 06/002643, especially compared with the AA560 enzyme listed as SEQ ID No. 12 in WO 06/002643 Variants with one or more substitutions at the following positions: 26, 30, 33, 82, 37, 106, 118, 128, 133, 149, 150, 160, 178, 182, 186, 193, 203, 214, 231, 256, 257, 258, 269, 270, 272, 283, 295, 296, 298, 299, 303, 304, 305, 311, 314, 315, 318, 319, 339, 345, 361, 378, 383, 419, 421, 437, 441, 444, 445, 446, 447, 450, 461, 471, 482, and 484 are preferably variants that also contain deletions of D183* and G184*. (c) and in WO of SEQ ID No.4 06/002643 (from Bacillus SP722 of the wild-type enzyme) exhibits at least 90% identity of the variant, in particular a deletion variant of the body and at a position 183,184, and WO The variant described in 00/60060, which is incorporated herein by reference. (d) A variant showing at least 95% identity with the wild-type enzyme from Bacillus sp. 707 (SEQ ID NO: 7 in US 6,093,562), especially a variant containing one or more of the following mutations: M202, M208, S255, R172 and/or M261. Preferably, the amylase comprises one or more of M202L, M202V, M202S, M202T, M202I, M202Q, M202W, S255N and/or R172Q. Particularly preferred are amylases containing M202L or M202T mutations. (e) The variant described in WO 09/149130 is preferably the same as SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2 in WO 09/149130 (from the wild-type enzyme of Geobacillus Stearophermophilus ) Or its truncated version) showing at least 90% consistency of the variant.

適合的市售α-澱粉酶包括DURAMYL®、LIQUEZYME®、TERMAMYL®、TERMAMYL ULTRA®、NATALASE®、SUPRAMYL®、STAINZYME®、STAINZYME PLUS®、FUNGAMYL®及BAN® (Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark)、KEMZYM® AT 9000 Biozym Biotech Trading GmbH Wehlistrasse 27b A-1200 Wien Austria、RAPIDASE®、PURASTAR®、ENZYSIZE®、OPTISIZE HT PLUS®、POWERASE®及PURASTAR OXAM® (Genencor International Inc., Palo Alto, California)及KAM® (Kao, 14-10 Nihonbashi Kayabacho, 1-chome, Chuo-ku Tokyo 103-8210, Japan)。在一個態樣中,適合的澱粉酶包括NATALASE®、STAINZYME®及STAINZYME PLUS®及其混合物。Suitable commercially available α-amylases include DURAMYL®, LIQUEZYME®, TERMAMYL®, TERMAMYL ULTRA®, NATALASE®, SUPRAMYL®, STAINZYME®, STAINZYME PLUS®, FUNGAMYL® and BAN® (Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark) , KEMZYM® AT 9000 Biozym Biotech Trading GmbH Wehlistrasse 27b A-1200 Wien Austria, RAPIDASE®, PURASTAR®, ENZYSIZE®, OPTISIZE HT PLUS®, POWERASE® and PURASTAR OXAM® (Genencor International Inc., Palo Alto, California) and KAM ® (Kao, 14-10 Nihonbashi Kayabacho, 1-chome, Chuo-ku Tokyo 103-8210, Japan). In one aspect, suitable amylases include NATALASE®, STAINZYME® and STAINZYME PLUS® and mixtures thereof.

脂肪酶. 較佳本發明包含一或多種脂肪酶,包括「第一循環脂肪酶」,諸如美國專利案6,939,702 B1及US PA 2009/0217464中描述之脂肪酶。較佳脂肪酶為第一洗滌脂肪酶。在本發明之一個實施例中,組成物包含第一洗滌脂肪酶。第一洗滌脂肪酶包括多肽型脂肪酶,且具有滿足以下條件之胺基酸序列:(a)與來源於柔毛腐質黴(Humicola lanuginosa )菌株DSM 4109之野生型脂肪酶具有至少90%一致性;(b)與該野生型脂肪酶相比,在具有帶正電胺基酸之E1或Q249之15A內的三維結構之表面處包含電中性或帶負電胺基酸之取代;及(c)在C端包含肽加成;及/或(d)在N端包含肽加成及/或(e)滿足以下限制:i)在該野生型脂肪酶之位置E210處包含陰性胺基酸;ii)在對應於該野生型脂肪酶之位置90-101之區域中包含帶負電胺基酸;及iii)在對應於該野生型脂肪酶之N94之位置處包含中性或負性胺基酸及/或在對應於該野生型脂肪酶之位置90-101之區域中具有負性或中性淨電荷。較佳為來自疏綿狀嗜熱絲孢菌(Thermomyces lanuginosus )之野生型脂肪酶之變異體,且包含T231R及N233R突變中之一或多者。野生型序列為Swissprot寄存編號Swiss-Prot O59952 (來源於疏綿狀嗜熱絲孢菌( 柔毛腐質黴))之269個胺基酸(胺基酸23-291)。較佳脂肪酶將包括以商標名Lipex®及Lipolex®及Lipoclean®出售之脂肪酶。Lipases. Preferably, the present invention comprises one or more lipases, including "first cycle lipases", such as those described in US Patent 6,939,702 B1 and US PA 2009/0217464. The preferred lipase is the first wash lipase. In an embodiment of the present invention, the composition includes a first washing lipase. The first washing lipase includes a polypeptide type lipase, and has an amino acid sequence that meets the following conditions: (a) It has at least 90% identity with the wild-type lipase derived from Humicola lanuginosa strain DSM 4109 (B) Compared with the wild-type lipase, the surface of the three-dimensional structure within 15A of E1 or Q249 with a positively charged amino acid contains a substitution of a neutral or negatively charged amino acid; and ( c) include peptide addition at the C-terminus; and/or (d) include peptide addition at the N-terminus and/or (e) meet the following restrictions: i) include a negative amino acid at position E210 of the wild-type lipase Ii) A negatively charged amino acid is included in the region corresponding to positions 90-101 of the wild-type lipase; and iii) a neutral or negative amino group is included in the position corresponding to N94 of the wild-type lipase The acid and/or have a negative or neutral net charge in the region corresponding to positions 90-101 of the wild-type lipase. Preferably, it is a variant of wild-type lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus and contains one or more of the T231R and N233R mutations. Wild-type sequence of Swissprot Accession No. Swiss-Prot O59952 (woolly repellent derived from thermophilic lanuginosus (Humicola pubescent)) of 269 amino acids (amino acids 23-291). Preferred lipases would include the lipases sold under the trade names Lipex® and Lipolex® and Lipoclean®.

內切葡聚糖酶. 其他較佳酶包括微生物衍生之內切葡聚糖酶,且呈現內-β-1,4-葡聚糖酶活性(E.C. 3.2.1.4),包括對芽孢桿菌屬之成員呈內源性之細菌多肽及其混合物,其具有與US7,141,403 B2中之胺基酸序列SEQ ID NO:2至少90%、94%、97%及甚至99%一致之序列。適合的內切葡聚糖酶以商標名Celluclean®及Whitezyme® (Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark)出售。Endoglucanases. Other preferred enzymes include microbial-derived endoglucanases, and exhibit endo-β-1,4-glucanase activity (EC 3.2.1.4), including those against Bacillus The members are endogenous bacterial polypeptides and mixtures thereof, which have a sequence that is at least 90%, 94%, 97%, and even 99% identical to the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 2 in US7,141,403 B2. Suitable endoglucanases are sold under the trade names Celluclean® and Whitezyme® (Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark).

果膠裂解酶. 其他較佳酶包括以商標名Pectawash®、Pectaway®、Xpect®出售之果膠裂解酶及以商標名Mannaway® (皆來自Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark)及Purabrite® (Genencor International Inc., Palo Alto, California)出售之甘露聚糖酶。Pectin lyase. Other preferred enzymes include pectin lyase sold under the trade names Pectawash®, Pectaway®, Xpect® and Mannaway® (all from Novozymes A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark) and Purabrite® (Genencor Mannanase sold by International Inc., Palo Alto, California).

核酸酶. 組成物可包含核酸酶。核酸酶為能夠使核酸之核苷酸子單元之間的磷酸二酯鍵裂解之酶。本文中之核酸酶較佳為脫氧核糖核酸酶或核糖核酸酶或其功能片段。功能性片段或部分意謂可催化DNA主鏈中之磷酸二酯鍵裂解之核酸酶部分且因此為該核酸酶蛋白質中保持催化活性之區域。因此,其包括酶之截短,但功能性版本及/或保持功能性之變異體及/或衍生物及/或同源物。Nuclease. The composition may include nuclease. Nucleases are enzymes capable of cleaving phosphodiester bonds between nucleotide subunits of nucleic acids. The nuclease herein is preferably deoxyribonuclease or ribonuclease or functional fragments thereof. The functional fragment or part means the part of the nuclease that can catalyze the cleavage of the phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone and is therefore the region of the nuclease protein that maintains catalytic activity. Therefore, it includes truncated but functional versions of enzymes and/or variants and/or derivatives and/or homologues that retain functionality.

核酸酶較佳為脫氧核糖核酸酶,較佳為選自以下類別中之任一者及其混合物:E.C. 3.1.21.x,其中x=1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8或9;E.C. 3.1.22.y,其中y=1、2、4或5;E.C. 3.1.30.z,其中z=1或2;E.C. 3.1.31.1。The nuclease is preferably deoxyribonuclease, preferably selected from any one of the following categories and mixtures thereof: EC 3.1.21.x, where x=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9; EC 3.1.22.y, where y=1, 2, 4, or 5; EC 3.1.30.z, where z=1 or 2; EC 3.1.31.1.

漂白劑. 組成物較佳可包含一或多種漂白劑。除漂白催化劑以外的適合的漂白劑包括光致褪色劑(photobleach)、漂白活化劑、過氧化氫、過氧化氫源、預先形成之過酸及其混合物。一般而言,當使用漂白劑時,以標的組成物之重量計,本發明之組成物可包含約0.1%至約50%或甚至約0.1%至約25%之漂白劑或漂白劑混合物。適合的漂白劑之實例包括: (1) 光致褪色劑,例如磺化鋅酞花青、磺化鋁酞菁、二苯并哌喃染料、噻噸酮及其混合物; (2) 預先形成之過酸:適合的預先形成之過酸包括(但不限於)選自由以下組成之群之化合物:預先形成之過氧酸或其鹽,通常為過羧酸及鹽、過碳酸及鹽、過亞胺酸及鹽、過氧單硫酸及鹽(例如Oxone®)及其混合物。 尤其較佳過氧酸為鄰苯二醯亞胺基-過氧基-烷酸,尤其ε-鄰苯二醯亞胺基過氧基己酸(PAP)。較佳地,過氧酸或其鹽之熔點在30℃至60℃範圍內。 (3) 過氧化氫來源,舉例而言,無機過水合物鹽,包括鹼金屬鹽,諸如過硼酸(通常單水合物或四水合物)、過碳酸、過硫酸、過磷酸、過矽酸之鈉鹽及其混合物。當使用時,無機過水合物鹽通常以全部織物及家庭護理產品之0.05至40重量%,或1至30重量%之量存在,其通常以可塗佈之結晶固體形式併入此類織物及家庭護理產品中。適合的塗層包括無機鹽,諸如鹼金屬矽酸鹽、碳酸鹽或硼酸鹽或其混合物,或有機材料,諸如水溶性或分散性聚合物、蠟、油或脂肪皂;及 (4) 具有R-(C=O)-L之漂白活化劑,其中R為烷基,任擇地為分支鏈,當漂白活化劑為疏水性時,具有6至14個碳原子,或8至12個碳原子,其當漂白活化劑為親水性時,具有小於6個碳原子或甚至小於4個碳原子;及L為脫離基。適合的脫離基之實例為苯甲酸及其衍生物,尤其磺酸苯。適合的漂白活化劑包括磺酸十二醯基氧基苯、磺酸癸醯基氧基苯、癸醯基氧基苯甲酸或其鹽、磺酸3,5,5-三甲基已醯氧基苯、四乙醯基乙二胺(TAED)及磺酸壬醯氧基苯(NOBS)。 (5) 漂白催化劑. 本發明之組成物亦可包括一或多種能夠自過氧酸及/或其鹽接受氧原子且將氧原子轉移至可氧化之基質之漂白催化劑。適合的漂白催化劑包括(但不限於):亞銨陽離子及聚離子;亞銨兩性離子;經改質之胺;經改質之氧化胺;N-磺醯基亞胺;N-膦醯基亞胺;N-醯基亞胺;二氧化噻二唑;全氟亞胺;環狀糖酮及α胺基-酮及其混合物。一種尤其較佳催化劑為醯基腙型,諸如4-(2-(2-((2-羥苯基甲基)亞甲基)-肼基)-2-側氧基乙基)-4-甲基氯。 (6) 組成物較佳可包含催化金屬錯合物。一種較佳類型之含有金屬之漂白催化劑為包含具有既定漂白劑催化活性之過渡金屬陽離子(諸如銅、鐵、鈦、釕、鎢、鉬或錳陽離子)之催化劑系統。Bleaching agent. The composition may preferably contain one or more bleaching agents. Suitable bleaching agents other than bleach catalysts include photobleach, bleach activators, hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide sources, preformed peracids and mixtures thereof. Generally speaking, when a bleaching agent is used, the composition of the present invention may contain about 0.1% to about 50% or even about 0.1% to about 25% of the bleaching agent or mixture of bleaching agents based on the weight of the target composition. Examples of suitable bleaching agents include: (1) Photofading agents, such as sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine, sulfonated aluminum phthalocyanine, dibenzopyran dye, thioxanthone and mixtures thereof; (2) Preformed peracids: Suitable preformed peracids include (but are not limited to) compounds selected from the group consisting of: preformed peroxyacids or their salts, usually percarboxylic acids and salts, peroxy Carbonic acid and salt, perimidic acid and salt, peroxymonosulfuric acid and salt (such as Oxone®) and mixtures thereof. A particularly preferred peroxy acid is phthalimino-peroxy-alkanoic acid, especially ε-phthalimino peroxycaproic acid (PAP). Preferably, the melting point of peroxyacid or its salt is in the range of 30°C to 60°C. (3) The source of hydrogen peroxide, for example, inorganic perhydrate salts, including alkali metal salts, such as perboric acid (usually monohydrate or tetrahydrate), percarbonic acid, persulfuric acid, perphosphoric acid, persilic acid Sodium salt and mixtures thereof. When used, the inorganic perhydrate salt is usually present in an amount of 0.05 to 40% by weight, or 1 to 30% by weight, of all fabrics and household care products, and it is usually incorporated into such fabrics and in the form of coatable crystalline solids. Home care products. Suitable coatings include inorganic salts, such as alkali metal silicates, carbonates or borates or mixtures thereof, or organic materials, such as water-soluble or dispersible polymers, waxes, oils or fatty soaps; and (4) A bleach activator with R-(C=O)-L, where R is an alkyl group, optionally a branched chain, and when the bleach activator is hydrophobic, it has 6 to 14 carbon atoms, or 8 Up to 12 carbon atoms, which when the bleach activator is hydrophilic, has less than 6 carbon atoms or even less than 4 carbon atoms; and L is a leaving group. Examples of suitable leaving groups are benzoic acid and its derivatives, especially benzene sulfonate. Suitable bleach activators include dodecanoyloxybenzene sulfonate, decanoyloxybenzene sulfonate, decanoyloxybenzoic acid or its salt, sulfonic acid 3,5,5-trimethylhexoxybenzene Benzene, tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) and nonyloxybenzene sulfonate (NOBS). (5) Bleaching catalyst. The composition of the present invention may also include one or more bleaching catalysts capable of accepting oxygen atoms from peroxyacid and/or its salts and transferring the oxygen atoms to an oxidizable substrate. Suitable bleaching catalysts include (but are not limited to): iminium cations and polyions; iminium zwitterions; modified amines; modified amine oxides; N-sulfonylimine; N-phosphonylimine Amine; N-Amino-ketone; Thiadiazole dioxide; Perfluoroimine; Cyclic sugar ketone and α-amino-ketone and mixtures thereof. A particularly preferred catalyst is the acylhydrazone type, such as 4-(2-(2-((2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)methylene)-hydrazino)-2-oxoethyl)-4- Methyl chloride. (6) The composition may preferably include a catalytic metal complex. A preferred type of metal-containing bleach catalyst is a catalyst system containing transition metal cations (such as copper, iron, titanium, ruthenium, tungsten, molybdenum, or manganese cations) with established bleach catalytic activity.

若需要,本文中之組成物可借助於錳化合物催化。此類化合物及用量為此項技術中熟知的且包括例如U.S. 5,576,282中揭示之基於錳之催化劑。在一些實施例中,組成物中不存在其他氧化劑來源,來自空氣之分子氧提供氧化源。If necessary, the composition herein can be catalyzed by a manganese compound. Such compounds and amounts are well known in the art and include, for example, the manganese-based catalysts disclosed in U.S. 5,576,282. In some embodiments, no other oxidant source is present in the composition, and molecular oxygen from the air provides the oxidation source.

已知適用於本文中之鈷漂白催化劑其描述於例如U.S. 5,597,936;U.S. 5,595,967中。Known cobalt bleach catalysts suitable for use herein are described in, for example, U.S. 5,597,936; U.S. 5,595,967.

當存在時,以織物及家庭護理產品計,過氧化氫/過酸及/或漂白活化劑之來源通常以約0.1至約60重量%、約0.5至約40重量%或甚至約0.6至約10重量%之的量存在於組成物中。一或多種疏水性過酸或其前驅體可與一或多種親水性過酸或其前驅體組合使用。When present, the source of hydrogen peroxide/peracid and/or bleach activator is usually from about 0.1 to about 60% by weight, from about 0.5 to about 40% by weight, or even from about 0.6 to about 10% by weight based on fabrics and household care products. The amount of weight% is present in the composition. One or more hydrophobic peracids or precursors thereof can be used in combination with one or more hydrophilic peracids or precursors thereof.

通常,過氧化氫來源及漂白活化劑將合併在一起。可選擇過氧化氫來源及過酸或漂白活化劑之量使得可獲得之氧(來自過氧化物來源)與過酸之莫耳比為1:1至35:1,或甚至2:1至10:1。若調配成液體清潔劑,則過氧化物來源及活化劑可在低pH值(通常3-5)下與pH值跳躍系統(諸如硼酸酯/山梨糖醇)一起調配。Generally, the source of hydrogen peroxide and the bleach activator will be combined. The source of hydrogen peroxide and the amount of peracid or bleach activator can be selected so that the molar ratio of available oxygen (from the peroxide source) to peracid is 1:1 to 35:1, or even 2:1 to 10 :1. If formulated as a liquid detergent, the peroxide source and activator can be formulated with a pH jumping system (such as borate/sorbitol) at low pH (usually 3-5).

本發明之洗衣護理組成物可尤其用於氯化水中,諸如通常在大部分家庭水供應器中發現之水。或者,包含隱色之系統可與其他漂白源(諸如電解)結合使用且可用於自動施用系統中。The laundry care composition of the present invention can be particularly used in chlorinated water, such as the water commonly found in most household water supplies. Alternatively, leuco-containing systems can be used in combination with other bleaching sources (such as electrolysis) and can be used in automated application systems.

增效劑. 組成物較佳可包含一或多種增效劑或增效劑系統。當使用增效劑時,本發明之組成物將通常包含至少1%,2%至60%之增效劑。組成物較佳可包含少量磷酸鹽及/或沸石,例如1至10或5重量%。組成物甚至可實質上不含強增效劑;實質上不含強增效劑意謂「不故意添加」沸石及/或磷酸鹽。典型沸石增效劑包括沸石A、沸石P及沸石MAP。典型磷酸鹽增效劑為三聚磷鈉。Synergists. The composition may preferably include one or more synergists or synergist systems. When a synergist is used, the composition of the present invention will usually contain at least 1%, 2% to 60% of the synergist. The composition may preferably include a small amount of phosphate and/or zeolite, for example, 1 to 10 or 5 wt%. The composition may even be substantially free of strong synergists; substantially free of strong synergists means "no intentional addition" of zeolite and/or phosphate. Typical zeolite synergists include zeolite A, zeolite P, and zeolite MAP. A typical phosphate synergist is sodium tripolyphosphate.

螯合劑. 組成物較佳包含螯合劑及/或晶體生長抑制劑。適合的分子包括銅、鐵及/或錳螯合劑及其混合物。適合的分子包括異羥肟酸、胺基羧酸酯、胺基磷酸酯、丁二酸酯、其鹽及其混合物。適用於本文中之螯合劑之非限制性實例包括伸乙基二胺四乙酸酯、N-(羥基乙基)伸乙基二胺四乙酸酯、氮基三乙酸酯、乙二胺四丙酸酯、三伸乙基四胺己酸酯、二伸乙基三胺戊酸酯、乙醇二甘胺酸、伸乙基二胺肆(亞甲基膦酸酯)、二伸乙基三胺五(亞甲基膦酸)(DTPMP)、乙二胺二丁二酸酯(EDDS)、羥基乙烷二亞甲基磷酸(HEDP)、甲基甘胺酸二乙酸(MGDA)、二伸乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)、其鹽及其混合物。本發明中使用之螯合劑之其他非限制性實例可見於美國專利案第7445644號、第7585376號及第2009/0176684A1號中。其他適用於本文中之螯合劑為市售DEQUEST系列,及來自Monsanto, DuPont, and Nalco, Inc.之螯合劑。其他適合的螯合劑包括吡啶基N氧化物型。Chelating agent. The composition preferably contains a chelating agent and/or a crystal growth inhibitor. Suitable molecules include copper, iron and/or manganese chelating agents and mixtures thereof. Suitable molecules include hydroxamic acid, amino carboxylate, amino phosphate, succinate, salts and mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of chelating agents suitable for use herein include ethylenediaminetetraacetate, N-(hydroxyethyl)ethylenediaminetetraacetate, nitrotriacetate, ethylenediamine Tetrapropionate, Triethylenetetramine Caproate, Diethylenetriamine Valerate, Ethanol Diglycinate, Ethylene Diamine (Methylene Phosphonate), Diethylene Triamine penta (methylene phosphonic acid) (DTPMP), ethylenediamine disuccinate (EDDS), hydroxyethane dimethylene phosphoric acid (HEDP), methylglycine diacetic acid (MGDA), two Ethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), its salts and mixtures thereof. Other non-limiting examples of chelating agents used in the present invention can be found in US Patent Nos. 7445644, 7585376 and 2009/0176684A1. Other chelating agents suitable for use in this article are the commercially available DEQUEST series and chelating agents from Monsanto, DuPont, and Nalco, Inc. Other suitable chelating agents include the pyridyl N-oxide type.

螢光增亮劑. 組成物較佳包含一或多種螢光增亮劑。可適用於本發明中之市售光學增亮劑可分為子群,其包括(但不限於)芪、吡唑啉、香豆素、羧酸、次甲基花菁、二苯并噻吩-5,5-二氧化物、唑、5員及6員環雜環之衍生物,及其他雜項試劑。尤其較佳增亮劑係選自:2-(4-苯乙烯基-3-磺基苯基)-2H-萘酚[1,2-d]三唑鈉、4,4'-雙{[(4-苯胺基-6-(N-甲基-N-2-羥基乙基)胺基-1,3,5-三𠯤-2-基)]胺基}芪-2-2-二磺酸二鈉、4,4'-雙{[(4-苯胺基-6-(N-𠰌啉基)-l,3,5-三𠯤-2-基)]胺基}芪-2-2'-二磺酸二鈉及4,4'-雙(2-磺基苯乙烯基)聯苯二鈉。此類增亮劑之其他實例揭示於「The Production and Application of Fluorescent Brightening Agents」, M. Zahradnik, 由John Wiley & Sons, New York出版(1982)中。適用於本發明組成物中之光學增亮劑之特定非限制性實例為美國專利案第4,790,856號及美國專利案第3,646,015號中鑑別之光學增亮劑。Fluorescent brightener. The composition preferably contains one or more fluorescent brighteners. Commercially available optical brighteners suitable for use in the present invention can be divided into subgroups, which include (but are not limited to) stilbene, pyrazoline, coumarin, carboxylic acid, methine cyanine, dibenzothiophene- 5,5-Dioxides, azoles, derivatives of 5-membered and 6-membered heterocyclic rings, and other miscellaneous reagents. Especially preferred brighteners are selected from: 2-(4-styryl-3-sulfophenyl)-2H-naphthol [1,2-d]triazole sodium, 4,4'-bis{[ (4-Anilino-6-(N-methyl-N-2-hydroxyethyl)amino-1,3,5-tris-2-yl))amino)stilbene-2-2-disulfon Disodium acid, 4,4'-bis{[(4-anilino-6-(N-𠰌linyl)-l,3,5-tris-2-yl)]amino}stilbene-2-2 Disodium'-disulfonate and disodium 4,4'-bis(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl. Other examples of such brightening agents are disclosed in "The Production and Application of Fluorescent Brightening Agents", M. Zahradnik, published by John Wiley & Sons, New York (1982). Specific non-limiting examples of optical brighteners suitable for use in the composition of the present invention are the optical brighteners identified in US Patent No. 4,790,856 and US Patent No. 3,646,015.

較佳增亮劑具有以下結構:

Figure 02_image055
The preferred brightener has the following structure:
Figure 02_image055

適合的螢光增亮劑含量包括約0.01、約0.05、約0.1或甚至約0.2重量%之下限含量至0.5或甚至0.75重量%之上限含量。Suitable fluorescent brightener content includes a lower limit content of about 0.01, about 0.05, about 0.1 or even about 0.2 wt% to an upper limit content of 0.5 or even 0.75% by weight.

在一個態樣中,增亮劑可裝載至黏土上以形成粒子。In one aspect, the brightener can be loaded onto the clay to form particles.

較佳增亮劑全部或主要(通常至少50重量%、至少75重量%、至少90重量%、至少99重量%)呈α-結晶形式。極較佳增亮劑包含C.I.螢光增亮劑260,其較佳具有以下結構:

Figure 02_image057
Preferably, all or predominantly (usually at least 50% by weight, at least 75% by weight, at least 90% by weight, at least 99% by weight) of the brightener is in the α-crystalline form. The very preferred brightener includes CI fluorescent brightener 260, which preferably has the following structure:
Figure 02_image057

此可尤其適用,因為其亦溶解於冷水中,例如低於30℃或25℃或甚至20℃。This may be particularly applicable because it also dissolves in cold water, for example below 30°C or 25°C or even 20°C.

酶穩定劑. 組成物較佳可包含酶穩定劑。可使用任何習知酶穩定劑,例如藉由成品織物及家庭護理產品中存在可向酶提供此類離子之鈣及/或鎂離子之水溶性來源。在包含蛋白酶之水性組成物之情況下,可添加可逆蛋白酶抑制劑(諸如硼化合物,包括硼酸鹽,或較佳4-甲醯基苯基硼酸、苯基硼酸及其衍生物)或化合物(諸如甲酸鈣、甲酸鈉及1,2-丙二醇)以進一步改良穩定性。Enzyme stabilizer. The composition may preferably include an enzyme stabilizer. Any conventional enzyme stabilizer can be used, for example, by the presence of water-soluble sources of calcium and/or magnesium ions that can provide such ions to enzymes in finished fabrics and home care products. In the case of an aqueous composition containing a protease, a reversible protease inhibitor (such as a boron compound including borate, or preferably 4-methanylphenylboronic acid, phenylboronic acid and its derivatives) or a compound (such as Calcium formate, sodium formate and 1,2-propanediol) to further improve stability.

溶劑系統. 本發明之組成物中之溶劑系統可為僅含有水或含有有機溶劑之混合物(不具有或較佳具有水)之溶劑系統。 有機溶劑Solvent system. The solvent system in the composition of the present invention may be a solvent system containing only water or a mixture containing organic solvents (without or preferably with water). Organic solvents

組成物可任擇地包含有機溶劑。適合的有機溶劑包括C4-14 醚及二醚、二醇、烷氧基化二醇、C6 -C16 二醇醚、烷氧基化芳族醇、芳族醇、脂族分支鏈醇、烷氧基化脂族分支鏈醇、烷氧基化直鏈C1 -C5 醇、直鏈C1 -C5 醇、胺、C8 -C14 烷基及環烷基烴及鹵代烴,及其混合物。較佳有機溶劑包括1,2-丙二醇、2,3-丁二醇、乙醇、甘油、乙氧基化甘油、二丙二醇、甲基丙二醇及其混合物。亦可使用其他低級醇,C1 -C4 烷醇胺,諸如單乙醇胺及三乙醇胺。可不存在溶劑系統,例如本發明之無水固體實施例,但更典型地以該有機溶劑之液體清潔劑組成物之約0.1重量%至約98重量%,較佳至少約1重量%至約50重量%,更通常約5重量%至約25重量%,或者約1重量%至約10重量%範圍內之含量存在。此等有機溶劑可與水結合使用,或其可在無水情況下使用。The composition may optionally contain an organic solvent. Suitable organic solvents include C 4-14 ethers and diethers, glycols, alkoxylated glycols, C 6 -C 16 glycol ethers, alkoxylated aromatic alcohols, aromatic alcohols, aliphatic branched chain alcohols , Alkoxylated aliphatic branched chain alcohols, alkoxylated linear C 1 -C 5 alcohols, linear C 1 -C 5 alcohols, amines, C 8 -C 14 alkyl and cycloalkyl hydrocarbons and halogenated Hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof. Preferred organic solvents include 1,2-propanediol, 2,3-butanediol, ethanol, glycerin, ethoxylated glycerin, dipropylene glycol, methyl propylene glycol and mixtures thereof. Other lower alcohols, C 1 -C 4 alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine and triethanolamine can also be used. There may be no solvent system, such as the anhydrous solid embodiment of the present invention, but it is more typically about 0.1% to about 98% by weight of the liquid detergent composition of the organic solvent, preferably at least about 1% to about 50% by weight %, more usually about 5% to about 25% by weight, or about 1% to about 10% by weight. These organic solvents can be used in combination with water, or they can be used without water.

結構化液體 在本發明之一些實施例中,組成物呈結構化液體形式。此類結構化液體可經內部結構化,由此結構係由主要成分(例如界面活性劑材料)形成,及/或藉由使用次要成分(例如聚合物、黏土及/或矽酸鹽材料)提供三維基質結構而經外部結構化,以用作例如增稠劑。組成物可包含結構劑,較佳0.01重量%至5重量%、0.1重量%至2.0重量%之結構劑。適合的結構劑之實例提供於US2006/0205631A1、US2005/0203213A1、US7294611、US6855680中。結構劑通常選自由以下組成之群:二酸甘油酯及三酸甘油酯、二硬脂酸乙二醇酯、微晶纖維素、纖維素類材料、微纖維素、經疏水性改質之鹼金屬可膨脹乳液(諸如Polygel W30 (3VSigma))、生物聚合物、三仙膠、結蘭膠、氫化蓖麻油、氫化蓖麻油之衍生物(諸如其非乙氧基化衍生物及其混合物,特定言之,選自氫化蓖麻油、氫化蓖麻油衍生物之群之物質)、微纖維素、羥基官能性結晶材料、長鏈脂肪醇、12-羥基硬脂酸、黏土及其混合物。一種較佳結構劑描述於美國專利案第6,855,680號中,其詳細定義適合的羥基官能性結晶材料。較佳為氫化蓖麻油。一些結構劑具有線狀結構系統,且具有一系列縱橫比。另一較佳結構劑係基於纖維素且可來源於多種來源,包括生物質、木漿、柑橘纖維及其類似物。 Structured liquid : In some embodiments of the invention, the composition is in the form of a structured liquid. Such structured liquids can be internally structured, whereby the structure is formed by the main components (such as surfactant materials) and/or by the use of secondary components (such as polymers, clay and/or silicate materials) Provides a three-dimensional matrix structure and is externally structured for use as, for example, a thickener. The composition may include a structurant, preferably 0.01% to 5% by weight, 0.1% to 2.0% by weight of structurant. Examples of suitable structurants are provided in US2006/0205631A1, US2005/0203213A1, US7294611, US6855680. The structurant is usually selected from the group consisting of diglycerides and triglycerides, ethylene glycol distearate, microcrystalline cellulose, cellulosic materials, microcellulose, hydrophobically modified alkali Metal swellable emulsions (such as Polygel W30 (3VSigma)), biopolymers, sanxian gum, gellan gum, hydrogenated castor oil, hydrogenated castor oil derivatives (such as non-ethoxylated derivatives and mixtures thereof, specific In other words, substances selected from the group of hydrogenated castor oil and hydrogenated castor oil derivatives), microcellulose, hydroxyl functional crystalline materials, long-chain fatty alcohols, 12-hydroxystearic acid, clay and mixtures thereof. A preferred structurant is described in US Patent No. 6,855,680, which defines in detail suitable hydroxyl functional crystalline materials. Preferably it is hydrogenated castor oil. Some structurants have a linear structure system and have a range of aspect ratios. Another preferred structurant is based on cellulose and can be derived from a variety of sources, including biomass, wood pulp, citrus fiber, and the like.

本發明之組成物可包含高熔點脂肪化合物。適用本文中之高熔點脂肪化合物具有25℃或更高之熔點,且係選自由以下組成之群:脂肪醇、脂肪酸、脂肪醇衍生物、脂肪酸衍生物及其混合物。此章節中不意欲包括此類低熔點化合物。高熔點化合物之非限制性實例可見於International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, 第五版, 1993及CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Handbook, 第二版, 1992中。當存在時,以組成物之重量計,高熔點脂肪化合物較佳以0.1%至40%,較佳1%至30%,更佳1.5%至16%之含量包括於組成物中,鑒於提供經改良之調節優點(諸如在施用於濕潤毛髮期間之光滑感,在乾燥毛髮上之柔軟度及濕潤感),可為1.5%至8%。The composition of the present invention may contain high melting point fatty compounds. The high melting point fatty compound suitable for use herein has a melting point of 25°C or higher and is selected from the group consisting of fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty alcohol derivatives, fatty acid derivatives and mixtures thereof. This section is not intended to include such low melting point compounds. Non-limiting examples of high melting point compounds can be found in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, Fifth Edition, 1993 and CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Handbook, Second Edition, 1992. When present, the high melting point fatty compound is preferably included in the composition at a content of 0.1% to 40%, preferably 1% to 30%, more preferably 1.5% to 16%, based on the weight of the composition. Improved conditioning benefits (such as smoothness during application to wet hair, softness and moisturization on dry hair) can be 1.5% to 8%.

陽離子性聚合物. 本發明之組成物可含有陽離子性聚合物。組成物中陽離子性聚合物之濃度通常在0.05%至3%範圍內,在另一實施例中為0.075%至2.0%且在另一實施例中為0.1%至1.0%。在組成物之意欲使用之pH值下,適合的陽離子性聚合物將具有至少0.5 meq/gm之陽離子性電荷密度,在另一實施例中,至少0.9 meq/gm,在另一實施例中,至少1.2 meq/gm,在另一實施例中,至少1.5 meq/gm,但在一個實施例中,亦小於7 meq/gm,其在另一實施例中,小於5 meq/gm,該pH值將通常在pH 3至pH 9範圍內,在一個實施例中,在pH 4與pH 8之間。本文中,聚合物之「陽離子性電荷密度」係指聚合物上正電荷之數目與聚合物之分子量之比率。此類適合的陽離子性聚合物之平均分子量將通常在10,000與1千萬之間,在一個實施例中,在50,000與5百萬之間,其在另一實施例中,在100,000與3百萬之間。Cationic polymer. The composition of the present invention may contain a cationic polymer. The concentration of the cationic polymer in the composition is usually in the range of 0.05% to 3%, in another embodiment 0.075% to 2.0%, and in another embodiment 0.1% to 1.0%. At the pH of the intended use of the composition, a suitable cationic polymer will have a cationic charge density of at least 0.5 meq/gm, in another embodiment, at least 0.9 meq/gm, in another embodiment, At least 1.2 meq/gm, in another embodiment, at least 1.5 meq/gm, but in one embodiment, it is also less than 7 meq/gm, which in another embodiment is less than 5 meq/gm, the pH value It will generally be in the range of pH 3 to pH 9, and in one embodiment, between pH 4 and pH 8. Herein, the "cationic charge density" of a polymer refers to the ratio of the number of positive charges on the polymer to the molecular weight of the polymer. The average molecular weight of such suitable cationic polymers will generally be between 10,000 and 10 million, in one embodiment, between 50,000 and 5 million, and in another embodiment, between 100,000 and 300 million. Between ten thousand.

適用於本發明之組成物之陽離子性聚合物含有含陽離子性氮之部分,諸如四級銨或陽離子性質子化胺基部分。任何陰離子性相對離子可與陽離子性聚合物結合使用,只要聚合物保持可溶於水、組成物或組成物之團聚相中即可,且只要相對離子在物理及化學上與組成物之基本組分相容或不會以其他方式不恰當地減弱產物效能、穩定性或美觀性即可。此類相對離子之非限制性實例包括鹵離子(例如氯離子、氟離子、溴離子、碘離子)、硫酸根及甲基硫酸根。Cationic polymers suitable for the composition of the present invention contain cationic nitrogen-containing moieties such as quaternary ammonium or cationic protonated amine moieties. Any anionic counter ion can be used in combination with a cationic polymer, as long as the polymer remains soluble in water, the composition or the agglomeration phase of the composition, and as long as the counter ion is physically and chemically related to the basic composition of the composition. It is sufficient if it is compatible or does not improperly weaken product performance, stability or aesthetics in other ways. Non-limiting examples of such relative ions include halide (eg, chloride, fluoride, bromide, iodide), sulfate, and methylsulfate.

此類聚合物之非限制性實例描述於由Estrin、Crosley及Haynes編輯之CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, 第3版(The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, Inc., Washington, D.C. (1982))中。Non-limiting examples of such polymers are described in the CTFA Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary edited by Estrin, Crosley, and Haynes, 3rd edition (The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, Inc., Washington, D.C. (1982)).

其他適用於組成物之陽離子性聚合物包括多醣聚合物;陽離子性瓜爾膠衍生物;含有四級氮之纖維素醚;合成聚合物;醚化纖維素、瓜爾膠及澱粉之共聚物。當使用時,本文中之陽離子性聚合物可溶於組成物中或可溶於由上文描述之陽離子聚合物及陰離子性、兩性及/或兩性離子性界面活性劑組分形成之組成物中之複合團聚相中。陽離子聚合物之複合團聚體亦可由組成物中之其他帶電材料形成。Other cationic polymers suitable for the composition include polysaccharide polymers; cationic guar gum derivatives; cellulose ethers containing quaternary nitrogen; synthetic polymers; copolymers of etherified cellulose, guar gum and starch. When used, the cationic polymer herein is soluble in the composition or soluble in the composition formed by the cationic polymer and anionic, amphoteric and/or zwitterionic surfactant components described above The composite reunion phase. The composite agglomerates of cationic polymers can also be formed from other charged materials in the composition.

適合的陽離子性聚合物描述於美國專利案第3,962,418號;第3,958,581號;及美國公開案第2007/0207109A1號中。非離子性聚合物. 本發明之組成物可包括非離子性聚合物作為調節劑。具有超過1000之分子量之聚伸烷基二醇適用於本文中。具有以下通式之物質為適用的:

Figure 02_image059
其中R95 係選自由H、甲基及其混合物組成之群。Suitable cationic polymers are described in US Patent No. 3,962,418; No. 3,958,581; and US Publication No. 2007/0207109A1. Nonionic polymer. The composition of the present invention may include a nonionic polymer as a modifier. Polyalkylene glycols having a molecular weight exceeding 1000 are suitable for use herein. Substances with the following general formula are applicable:
Figure 02_image059
Wherein R 95 is selected from the group consisting of H, methyl and mixtures thereof.

組成物中可包括調節劑,且特定言之,矽酮。適用於本發明之組成物中之調節劑通常包含不可溶於水、水分散性、非揮發性液體,其形成乳化液體粒子。適用於組成物中之調節劑為通常表徵為以下之調節劑:矽酮(例如聚矽氧油、陽離子性矽酮、聚矽氧膠、高折射率矽酮及聚矽氧樹脂)、有機調節油(例如烴油、聚烯烴及脂肪酯)或其組合,或在本文中之水性界面活性劑基質中以其他方式形成液體、分散粒子之調節劑。此類調節劑應在物理及化學上與組成物之基本組分相容,其不應以其他方式不當地降低產品穩定性、美觀性或效能。The composition may include modifiers, and specifically, silicones. The conditioning agent suitable for the composition of the present invention usually contains water-insoluble, water-dispersible, non-volatile liquid, which forms emulsified liquid particles. The modifiers suitable for the composition are modifiers usually characterized by the following: silicone (such as silicone oil, cationic silicone, polysilicone, high refractive index silicone and polysilicone resin), organic regulator Oils (such as hydrocarbon oils, polyolefins, and fatty esters) or combinations thereof, or otherwise form a liquid, dispersed particle regulator in the aqueous surfactant matrix herein. Such regulators should be physically and chemically compatible with the basic components of the composition, and they should not improperly reduce product stability, aesthetics or performance in other ways.

組成物中之調節劑之濃度應足以提供所需調節優點。此類濃度可隨調節劑、所需調節效能、調節劑粒子之平均尺寸、其他組分之類型及濃度以及其他類似因素而變化。The concentration of the modifier in the composition should be sufficient to provide the desired modulating advantage. Such concentrations can vary with the modifier, the desired modifier performance, the average size of modifier particles, the types and concentrations of other components, and other similar factors.

聚矽氧調節劑之濃度通常在約0.01%至約10%範圍內。適合的聚矽氧調節劑及任擇的用於聚矽氧之懸浮劑之非限制性實例描述於美國再頒佈專利案第34,584號、美國專利案第5,104,646號;第5,106,609號;第4,152,416號;第2,826,551號;第3,964,500號;第4,364,837號;第6,607,717號;第6,482,969號;第5,807,956號;第5,981,681號;第6,207,782號;第7,465,439號;第7,041,767號;第7,217,777號;美國專利申請案第2007/0286837A1號;第2005/0048549A1號;第2007/0041929A1號;英國專利案第849,433號;德國專利案第DE 10036533號,其皆以引用之方式併入本文中;Chemistry and Technology of Silicones, New York: Academic Press (1968);General Electric Silicone Rubber Product Data Sheets SE 30, SE 33, SE 54及SE 76;Silicon Compounds, Petrarch Systems, Inc. (1984);及Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, 第15卷, 第2版, 第204-308頁, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1989)中。The concentration of the silicone regulator is usually in the range of about 0.01% to about 10%. Non-limiting examples of suitable silicone regulators and optional suspending agents for silicone are described in U.S. Reissue Patent No. 34,584, U.S. Patent No. 5,104,646; No. 5,106,609; No. 4,152,416; No. 2,826,551; No. 3,964,500; No. 4,364,837; No. 6,607,717; No. 6,482,969; No. 5,807,956; No. 5,981,681; No. 6,207,782; No. 7,465,439; No. 7,041,767; No. 7,217,777; US Patent Application No. 2007 /0286837A1; 2005/0048549A1; 2007/0041929A1; British Patent No. 849,433; German Patent No. DE 10036533, all of which are incorporated herein by reference; Chemistry and Technology of Silicones, New York : Academic Press (1968); General Electric Silicone Rubber Product Data Sheets SE 30, SE 33, SE 54 and SE 76; Silicon Compounds, Petrarch Systems, Inc. (1984); and Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, Volume 15, Second edition, pages 204-308, in John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (1989).

有機調節油. 本發明之組成物亦可包含約0.05%至約3%之至少一種有機調節油作為調節劑,單獨或與其他調節劑(諸如矽酮(本文中所描述))組合。適合的調節油包括烴油、聚烯烴及脂肪酯。衛生劑. 本發明之組成物亦可包含用於傳遞衛生及/或臭味優點之組分,諸如以下中之一或多者:蓖麻油酸鋅、瑞香草酚、四級銨鹽(諸如Bardac®)、聚伸乙基亞胺(諸如來自BASF之Lupasol®)及其鋅錯合物、銀及銀化合物,尤其經設計以緩慢釋放Ag+之化合物或奈米銀分散液。Organic conditioning oil. The composition of the present invention may also contain about 0.05% to about 3% of at least one organic conditioning oil as a conditioning agent, alone or in combination with other conditioning agents such as silicones (described herein). Suitable conditioning oils include hydrocarbon oils, polyolefins and fatty esters. Hygiene. The composition of the present invention may also contain components for delivering hygiene and/or odor advantages, such as one or more of the following: zinc ricinoleate, revanol, quaternary ammonium salts (such as Bardac ®), polyethyleneimine (such as Lupasol® from BASF) and its zinc complexes, silver and silver compounds, especially designed to slowly release Ag+ compounds or nanosilver dispersions.

益生菌. 組成物可包含益生菌,諸如WO2009/043709中所描述之益生菌。Probiotics. The composition may include probiotics, such as those described in WO2009/043709.

泡沫促進劑. 若需要高度起泡,則組成物較佳可包含泡沫促進劑。適合的實例為C10 -C16 烷醇醯胺或C10 -C14 烷基硫酸酯,其較佳以1%-10%含量併入。C10 -C14 單乙醇及二乙醇醯胺說明典型類別之此類泡沫促進劑。使用此類泡沫促進劑與高度起泡佐劑界面活性劑(諸如上述氧化胺、甜菜鹼及磺基甜菜鹼)亦為有利的。若需要,則可典型地以0.1%-2%之含量添加水溶性鎂及/或鈣鹽(諸如MgCl2 、MgSO4 、CaCl2 、CaSO4 及其類似物)以提供額外泡沫及增強油脂移除效能。Foam accelerator. If a high degree of foaming is required, the composition may preferably contain a foam accelerator. Suitable examples are C 10 -C 16 alkanolamides or C 10 -C 14 alkyl sulfates, which are preferably incorporated in a content of 1%-10%. C 10 -C 14 monoethanol and diethanolamide illustrate typical types of such foam promoters. It is also advantageous to use such foam boosters and highly foaming adjuvant surfactants such as the above-mentioned amine oxides, betaine and sultaine. If necessary, water-soluble magnesium and/or calcium salts (such as MgCl 2 , MgSO 4 , CaCl 2 , CaSO 4 and the like) can be added typically at a content of 0.1%-2% to provide additional foam and enhance grease migration In addition to effectiveness.

泡沫抑制劑. 可將用於降低或抑制泡沫形成之化合物併入本發明之組成物中。泡沫抑制可在如美國專利案第4,489,455號及第4,489,574號中所描述之所謂的「高濃度清潔程序」及前載式洗衣機中具有特定重要性。可使用多種材料作為泡沫抑制劑,其泡沫抑制劑為熟習此項技術者熟知的。參見例如Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 第三版, 第7卷, 第430-447頁(John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1979)。泡沫抑制劑之實例包括單羧基脂肪酸及其中可溶性鹽、高分子量烴(諸如鏈烷烴)、脂肪酸酯(例如脂肪酸三酸甘油酯)、單價醇之脂肪酸酯、脂族C18-C40酮(例如硬脂酮)、N-烷基化胺基三𠯤、蠟質烴(較佳具有低於約100℃之熔點)、聚矽氧泡沫抑制劑及二級醇。尤其適用的聚矽氧泡沫抑制劑係基於含有二苯基之矽酮。Foam inhibitors. Compounds used to reduce or inhibit foam formation can be incorporated into the composition of the present invention. Suds suppression may be of particular importance in so-called "high concentration cleaning programs" and front-load washing machines as described in US Patent Nos. 4,489,455 and 4,489,574. Various materials can be used as foam inhibitors, and the foam inhibitors are well known to those skilled in the art. See, for example, Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Third Edition, Volume 7, pages 430-447 (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1979). Examples of foam inhibitors include monocarboxylic fatty acids and their soluble salts, high molecular weight hydrocarbons (such as paraffins), fatty acid esters (such as fatty acid triglycerides), fatty acid esters of monovalent alcohols, aliphatic C18-C40 ketones (such as Stearyl ketone), N-alkylated amino tris, waxy hydrocarbons (preferably with a melting point below about 100°C), silicone foam inhibitors and secondary alcohols. Particularly suitable silicone foam inhibitors are based on diphenyl-containing silicones.

以重量計,聚矽氧泡沫抑制劑通常以清潔劑組成物之至多2.0%之量使用,但亦可使用更高的量。By weight, the silicone foam inhibitor is usually used in an amount of up to 2.0% of the detergent composition, but higher amounts can also be used.

珠光劑. 可將如WO2011/163457中所描述之珠光劑併入本發明之組成物中。 Pearlescent agent. The pearlescent agent as described in WO2011/163457 can be incorporated into the composition of the present invention.

珠光劑可為能夠反射及折射光以產生珠光作用之結晶或玻璃狀固體、透明或半透明化合物。典型地,珠光劑為不可溶於其所併入之組成物中之結晶粒子。較佳珠光劑具有薄板或球形形狀。珠光劑之粒度通常小於200微米,較佳小於100微米,更佳小於50微米。無機珠光劑包括鋁矽酸鹽及/或硼矽酸鹽。較佳為已經處理以具有極高折射率之鋁矽酸鹽及/或硼矽酸鹽,較佳為二氧化矽、金屬氧化物、經氯氧化物塗佈之鋁矽酸鹽及/或硼矽酸鹽。更佳無機珠光劑為雲母,甚至更佳為經二氧化鈦處理之雲母,諸如BASF Mearlin Superfine。The pearlescent agent can be a crystalline or glassy solid, transparent or translucent compound capable of reflecting and refracting light to produce a pearlescent effect. Typically, pearlescent agents are crystalline particles that are insoluble in the composition into which they are incorporated. Preferably the pearlescent agent has a thin plate or spherical shape. The particle size of the pearlescent agent is usually less than 200 microns, preferably less than 100 microns, more preferably less than 50 microns. Inorganic pearlescent agents include aluminosilicate and/or borosilicate. It is preferably aluminosilicate and/or borosilicate that has been processed to have a very high refractive index, preferably silicon dioxide, metal oxide, aluminosilicate and/or boron coated with oxychloride Silicate. A more preferred inorganic pearlescent agent is mica, and even more preferred is a mica treated with titanium dioxide, such as BASF Mearlin Superfine.

以組成物之重量計,組成物可包含0.005重量%至3.0重量%,較佳0.01重量%至1重量%之100%活性珠光劑。珠光劑可為有機或無機的。組成物可包含有機及/或無機珠光劑。Based on the weight of the composition, the composition may contain 0.005% to 3.0% by weight, preferably 0.01% to 1% by weight of 100% active pearlescent agent. Pearlescent agents can be organic or inorganic. The composition may include organic and/or inorganic pearlescent agents.

有機珠光劑: 當組成物包含有機珠光劑時,以組成物之重量計,其以0.05重量%至2.0重量%,較佳0.1重量%至1.0重量%之活性位準包含100%活性有機珠光劑。適合的有機珠光劑包括伸烷基二醇之單酯及/或二酯,諸如二硬脂酸乙二醇酯。Organic pearlescent agent: When the composition contains an organic pearlescent agent, based on the weight of the composition, it contains 100% active organic pearlescent agent at an active level of 0.05% to 2.0% by weight, preferably 0.1% to 1.0% by weight. Suitable organic pearlescent agents include mono- and/or diesters of alkylene glycol, such as ethylene glycol distearate.

無機珠光劑: 在另一實施例中,組成物亦可包含無機珠光劑。當組成物包含無機珠光劑時,其以組成物之0.005重量%至1.0重量%,較佳0.01重量%至0.2重量%之活性位準包含100%活性無機珠光劑。 懸浮粒子Inorganic pearlescent agent: In another embodiment, the composition may also include an inorganic pearlescent agent. When the composition includes an inorganic pearlescent agent, it contains 100% active inorganic pearlescent agent at an active level of 0.005 wt% to 1.0 wt%, preferably 0.01 wt% to 0.2 wt% of the composition. Suspended particles

在一個實施例中,組成物以約0.01重量%至約5重量%,或者約0.05重量%至約4重量%,或者約0.1重量%至約3重量%之含量進一步包含複數個懸浮液粒子。適合的懸浮粒子之實例提供於美國專利案第7,169,741號及美國專利公開案第2005/0203213號中,其揭示內容以引用之方式併入本文中。此等懸浮粒子可包含液體核心或固體核心。此等液體核心及固體核心粒子之詳細說明以及較佳粒度、粒子形狀、粒子密度及粒子爆裂強度之說明描述於美國專利申請案第12/370,714號中,其揭示內容以引用之方式併入本文中。In one embodiment, the composition further includes a plurality of suspension particles in an amount of about 0.01% to about 5% by weight, or about 0.05% to about 4% by weight, or about 0.1% to about 3% by weight. Examples of suitable suspended particles are provided in US Patent No. 7,169,741 and US Patent Publication No. 2005/0203213, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. These suspended particles may comprise a liquid core or a solid core. The detailed description of these liquid core and solid core particles and the description of the preferred particle size, particle shape, particle density and particle burst strength are described in US Patent Application No. 12/370,714, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in.

在一個較佳實施例中,粒子可為物質之任何離散及可目視區分之形式,包括(但不限於)(可變形)珠粒、囊封物、聚合粒子狀塑膠、金屬(例如箔材料、薄片、閃光劑)、(干擾)顏料、礦物質(鹽、岩石、礫石、熔岩、玻璃/二氧化矽粒子、滑石)、植物材料(例如核或種子、植物纖維、梗、莖幹、葉子或根)、固態及液態晶體及其類似物。有可能存在不同粒子形狀,範圍係球形至板狀。In a preferred embodiment, the particles can be any discrete and visually distinguishable forms of substances, including (but not limited to) (deformable) beads, encapsulants, polymeric particulate plastics, metals (such as foil materials, Flakes, glitter), (interfering) pigments, minerals (salt, rock, gravel, lava, glass/silica particles, talc), plant materials (such as nuclei or seeds, plant fibers, stems, stems, leaves or Root), solid and liquid crystals and the like. There may be different particle shapes, ranging from spherical to plate.

在一個實施例中,懸浮液粒子可為氣體或氣泡。在此實施例中,各氣泡之直徑可為約50至約2000微米且可以組成物之約0.01至約5體積%,或組成物之約0.05%至約4體積%,或組成物之約0.1%至約3體積%之含量存在。 遮光劑In one embodiment, the suspension particles may be gas or bubbles. In this embodiment, the diameter of each bubble may be about 50 to about 2000 microns and may be about 0.01 to about 5 vol% of the composition, or about 0.05% to about 4 vol% of the composition, or about 0.1 of the composition. % To about 3% by volume. Sunscreen

在一個實施例中,組成物亦可包含遮光劑。In one embodiment, the composition may also include a sunscreen.

如該術語在本文中使用,「遮光劑」為添加至材料中以使所得系統不透明之物質。在一個較佳實施例中,遮光劑為Acusol,其可自Dow Chemicals購得。Acusol遮光劑係以液體形式,以某一固體百分比位準提供。在供應時,Acusol遮光劑之pH值在2.0至5.0範圍內其粒度在0.17至0.45 μm範圍內。在一個較佳實施例中,可使用Acusol OP303B及301。As the term is used herein, "sunscreens" are substances that are added to materials to make the resulting system opaque. In a preferred embodiment, the sunscreen is Acusol, which is commercially available from Dow Chemicals. Acusol sunscreen is provided in liquid form at a certain percentage of solids. When supplied, the pH of Acusol sunscreen is in the range of 2.0 to 5.0 and the particle size is in the range of 0.17 to 0.45 μm. In a preferred embodiment, Acusol OP303B and 301 can be used.

在另一實施例中,遮光劑可為無機遮光劑。較佳地,無機遮光劑可為TiO2 、ZnO、滑石、CaCO3 及其組合。可容易地以預先選擇之比重形成複合遮光劑-微球體材料,使得存在極少的材料分離趨勢。In another embodiment, the sunscreen may be an inorganic sunscreen. Preferably, the inorganic sunscreen can be TiO 2 , ZnO, talc, CaCO 3 and combinations thereof. The composite sunscreen-microsphere material can be easily formed with a pre-selected specific gravity, so that there is very little material separation tendency.

增溶物 組成物可任擇地包含有效量之增溶物,亦即約0%至15%,或約1%至10%,或約3%至約6%,使得組成物在水中相容。適用於本文中之增溶物包括陰離子型增溶物,特定言之,二甲苯磺酸鈉、二甲苯磺酸鉀及二甲苯磺酸銨、甲苯磺酸鈉、甲苯磺酸鉀及甲苯磺酸銨、異丙苯磺酸鈉、異丙苯磺酸鉀及異丙苯磺酸銨及其混合物,如美國專利案3,915,903中所揭示。 Solubilizer : The composition can optionally contain an effective amount of solubilizer, that is, about 0% to 15%, or about 1% to 10%, or about 3% to about 6%, so that the composition is in the water phase Content. Solubilizers suitable for use in this article include anionic solubilizers, specifically, sodium xylene sulfonate, potassium xylene sulfonate and ammonium xylene sulfonate, sodium toluene sulfonate, potassium toluene sulfonate and toluene sulfonic acid Ammonium, sodium cumene sulfonate, potassium cumene sulfonate and ammonium cumene sulfonate and mixtures thereof are as disclosed in US Patent 3,915,903.

抗氧化劑:組成物可任擇地含有抗氧化劑,其以約0.001至約2重量%存在於組成物中。較佳抗氧化劑以0.01至0.08重量%範圍內之濃度存在。可使用抗氧化劑之混合物。Antioxidant: The composition may optionally contain an antioxidant, which is present in the composition at about 0.001 to about 2% by weight. Preferably, the antioxidant is present at a concentration in the range of 0.01 to 0.08% by weight. Mixtures of antioxidants can be used.

抗氧化劑為如Kirk-Othmer (第3卷, 第424頁)及In Ullmann's Encyclopedia (第3卷, 第91頁)中所描述之物質。Antioxidants are substances as described in Kirk-Othmer (Volume 3, Page 424) and In Ullmann's Encyclopedia (Volume 3, Page 91).

本發明中使用之一種抗氧化劑為烷基化酚,其具有以下通式:

Figure 02_image061
其中R為C1 -C22 直鏈或分支鏈烷基,較佳為甲基或分支鏈C3 -C6 烷基、C1 -C6 烷氧基,較佳為甲氧基;R1 為C3 -C6 分支鏈烷基,較佳為第三丁基;x為1或2。位阻酚化合物為具有此式之烷基化酚之較佳類型。此類型之較佳位阻酚化合物為3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基甲苯(BHT)。An antioxidant used in the present invention is alkylated phenol, which has the following general formula:
Figure 02_image061
Wherein R is C 1 -C 22 linear or branched chain alkyl, preferably methyl or branched C 3 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, preferably methoxy; R 1 It is a C 3 -C 6 branched chain alkyl group, preferably a tertiary butyl group; x is 1 or 2. The hindered phenol compound is a preferred type of alkylated phenol having this formula. The preferred hindered phenol compound of this type is 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT).

此外,組成物中使用之抗氧化劑可選自由以下組成之群:α-生育酚、β-生育酚、γ-生育酚、δ-生育酚、乙氧喹、2,2,4-三甲基-1,2-二氫喹啉、2,6-二-第三丁基對苯二酚、第三丁基羥基苯甲醚、木素磺酸及其鹽,及其混合物。應注意,乙氧喹(1,2-二氫-6-乙氧基-2,2,4-三甲基喹啉)係由RaschigTM 公司以商品名RaluquinTM 市售。In addition, the antioxidant used in the composition can be selected from the group consisting of: α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, δ-tocopherol, ethoxyquin, 2,2,4-trimethyl -1,2-dihydroquinoline, 2,6-di-tertiary butyl hydroquinone, tertiary butyl hydroxyanisole, lignosulfonic acid and its salts, and mixtures thereof. It should be noted that ethoxyquin (1,2-dihydro-6-ethoxy-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline) is commercially available under the trade name Raluquin TM by the Raschig TM company.

可用於組成物中之其他類型之抗氧化劑為6-羥基-2,5,7,8-四甲基色滿-2-甲酸(TroloxTM )及1,2-苯并異噻唑啉-3-酮(Proxel GXLTM )。Other types of antioxidants that can be used in the composition are 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid (Trolox TM ) and 1,2-benzisothiazoline-3- Ketone (Proxel GXL TM ).

可適用於組成物中之另一種抗氧化劑為苯并呋喃或苯并吡喃衍生物,其具有下式:

Figure 02_image063
其中R1 及R2 各自獨立地為烷基或R1 及R2 可共同形成C5 -C6 環狀烴基部分;B不存在或為CH2 ;R4 為C1 -C6 烷基;R5 為氫或-C(O)R3 ,其中R3 為氫或C1 -C19 烷基;R6 為C1 -C6 烷基;R7 為氫或C1 -C6 烷基;X為-CH2 OH或-CH2 A,其中A為包含氮之單元、苯基或經取代之苯基。較佳包含氮之A單元包括胺基、N-吡咯啶基、N-哌啶基、N-𠰌啉基、N-哌𠯤基及其混合物。Another antioxidant that can be used in the composition is benzofuran or benzopyran derivative, which has the following formula:
Figure 02_image063
Wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group or R 1 and R 2 can jointly form a C 5 -C 6 cyclic hydrocarbon group part; B does not exist or is CH 2 ; R 4 is a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; R 5 is hydrogen or -C(O)R 3 , wherein R 3 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 19 alkyl; R 6 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 7 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 6 alkyl ; X is -CH 2 OH or -CH 2 A, where A is a nitrogen-containing unit, phenyl or substituted phenyl. Preferably, the nitrogen-containing A unit includes an amino group, N-pyrrolidinyl, N-piperidinyl, N-pyrolinyl, N-piperidinyl, and mixtures thereof.

亦可使用抗氧化劑,諸如山梨酸生育酚、丁基化羥基苯甲酸及其鹽、五倍子酸及其烷基酯、尿酸及其鹽、山梨酸及其鹽以及二羥基反丁烯二酸及其鹽。在一個態樣中,用於組成物中之最佳類型之抗氧化劑為3,5-二-第三丁基-4-羥基甲苯(BHT)、α-生育酚、β-生育酚、γ-生育酚、δ-生育酚、1,2-苯并異噻唑啉-3-酮(Proxel GXLTM )及其混合物。Antioxidants can also be used, such as tocopherol sorbate, butylated hydroxybenzoic acid and its salts, gallic acid and its alkyl esters, uric acid and its salts, sorbic acid and its salts, and dihydroxyfumaric acid and its salts salt. In one aspect, the best type of antioxidant used in the composition is 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT), α-tocopherol, β-tocopherol, γ- Tocopherol, delta-tocopherol, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (Proxel GXL TM ) and mixtures thereof.

本發明之清潔組成物亦可含有抗菌劑。陽離子性活性成分可包括(但不限於)正烷基二甲基苯甲基氯化銨、烷基二甲基乙基苯甲基氯化銨、二烷基二甲基四級銨化合物(諸如二癸基二甲基氯化銨)、丙酸N,N-二癸基-N-甲基-聚(氧基乙基)銨、二辛基二癸基氯化銨,亦包括四級物質(諸如苯甲索氯銨及具有無機或有機相對離子(諸如溴)之四級銨化合物)、碳酸鹽或其他包括二烷基二甲基碳酸銨之部分,以及抗微生物胺,諸如葡糖酸氯己定(Chlorhexidine Gluconate)、PHMB (聚六甲二胍)、二胍之鹽、經取代之二胍衍生物、含有四級銨之化合物之有機鹽或含有四級銨之化合物之無機鹽或其混合物。The cleaning composition of the present invention may also contain an antibacterial agent. Cationic active ingredients may include (but are not limited to) n-alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, alkyl dimethyl ethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium compounds (such as Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride), N,N-didecyl-N-methyl-poly(oxyethyl) ammonium propionate, dioctyl didecyl ammonium chloride, including quaternary substances (Such as benzethonium chloride and quaternary ammonium compounds with inorganic or organic counter ions (such as bromine)), carbonates or other moieties including dialkyl dimethyl ammonium carbonate, and antimicrobial amines, such as gluconic acid Chlorhexidine Gluconate, PHMB (polyhexaformin), salts of biguanides, substituted biguanide derivatives, organic salts of compounds containing quaternary ammonium or inorganic salts of compounds containing quaternary ammonium or mixture.

封裝. 可使用任何習知封裝且封裝可為完全或部分透明的,使得消費者可看見洗衣護理組成物之顏色,該顏色可由本發明之染料之顏色提供或貢獻。一些或所有封裝中可包括UV吸收化合物。Packaging. Any conventional packaging can be used and the packaging can be completely or partially transparent so that consumers can see the color of the laundry care composition, which can be provided or contributed by the color of the dye of the present invention. Some or all packages may include UV absorbing compounds.

當呈液體形式時,本發明之洗衣護理組成物可為水性(通常高於2重量%或甚至高於5或10重量%總體水,高達90或高達80重量%或70重量%總體水)或非水性(通常低於2重量%總水含量)。典型地,本發明之組成物將呈界面活性劑、遮光染料及某些任擇的其他成分(其中一些通常可呈固體形式)之水性溶液或均勻分散液或懸浮液形式,該等界面活性劑、遮光染料及任擇的其他成分已與組成物之一般液態組分(諸如非離子性液態醇乙氧基化物、水性液態載劑及任何其他一般液態任擇的成分)組合。此類溶液、分散液或懸浮液將為可接受地相穩定的。當呈液體形式時,本發明之洗衣護理組成物在20s-1及21℃下較佳具有1至1500厘泊(1-1500 mPa×s),更佳100至1000厘泊(100-1000 mPa×s)且最佳200至500厘泊(200-500 mPa×s)之黏度。可藉由習知方法測定黏度。可在40 mm直徑及500 µm間隙尺寸下使用平板鋼軸,使用來自TA instruments之AR 550流變儀量測黏度。可由在21℃下,在3分鐘時間內自0.1-1至25-1之對數剪切率掃描獲得在20s-1下之高剪切黏度及在0.05-1下之低剪切黏度。其中描述之較佳流變學可使用具有清潔劑成分之內部現有構造或使用外部流變改質劑實現。更佳洗衣護理組成物,諸如清潔劑液體組成物,具有約100厘泊至1500厘泊,更佳100至1000 cp之高剪切率黏度。單位劑量洗衣護理組成物,諸如清潔劑液體組成物,具有400至1000 cp之高剪切率黏度。洗衣護理組成物,諸如洗衣軟化組成物,通常具有10至1000,更佳10至800 cp,最佳10至500 cp之高剪切率黏度。手洗組成物具有300至4000 cp,更佳300至1000 cp之高剪切率黏度。When in liquid form, the laundry care composition of the present invention can be aqueous (usually higher than 2% by weight or even higher than 5 or 10% by weight total water, up to 90 or up to 80% by weight or 70% by weight total water) or Non-aqueous (usually less than 2% by weight total water content). Typically, the composition of the present invention will be in the form of an aqueous solution or a uniform dispersion or suspension of surfactants, sunscreen dyes, and some optional other ingredients (some of which are usually in solid form). The surfactants , Shading dyes and optional other ingredients have been combined with the general liquid components of the composition (such as non-ionic liquid alcohol ethoxylates, aqueous liquid carriers and any other general liquid optional ingredients). Such solutions, dispersions or suspensions will be acceptably phase stable. When in liquid form, the laundry care composition of the present invention preferably has 1 to 1500 centipoise (1-1500 mPa×s) at 20s-1 and 21°C, more preferably 100 to 1000 centipoise (100-1000 mPa) ×s) and the best viscosity is 200 to 500 centipoise (200-500 mPa×s). The viscosity can be measured by conventional methods. The flat steel shaft can be used with a diameter of 40 mm and a gap of 500 µm, and the viscosity can be measured with the AR 550 rheometer from TA instruments. The high shear viscosity at 20s-1 and the low shear viscosity at 0.05-1 can be obtained by scanning the logarithmic shear rate from 0.1-1 to 25-1 at 21°C in 3 minutes. The better rheology described therein can be achieved using existing internal structures with detergent ingredients or using external rheology modifiers. More preferred laundry care compositions, such as detergent liquid compositions, have a high shear rate viscosity of about 100 to 1500 cps, more preferably 100 to 1000 cps. A unit dose laundry care composition, such as a detergent liquid composition, has a high shear rate viscosity of 400 to 1000 cp. Laundry care compositions, such as laundry softening compositions, generally have a high shear rate viscosity of 10 to 1000, more preferably 10 to 800 cp, and most preferably 10 to 500 cp. The hand wash composition has a high shear rate viscosity of 300 to 4000 cp, more preferably 300 to 1000 cp.

液體組成物,較佳本文中之洗衣護理組成物,可藉由以任何適宜的順序組合其組分且混合(例如攪拌)所得組分組合以形成相穩定的液體洗衣護理組成物來製備。在一種用於製備此類組成物之方法中,形成含有至少大部分或甚至實質上所有液體組分(例如非離子性表面活性劑、非表面活性液體載劑及其他任擇的液體組分)之液體基質,其中該等液體組分藉由進行剪切攪拌而充分摻合至此液體組合中。舉例而言,可有效地使用機械攪拌器快速攪拌。在保持剪切攪拌時,可添加實質上所有的任何陰離子性界面活性劑及固體形式成分。繼續攪拌混合物且此時可視需要延長以形成溶液或不可溶固相顆粒於液相內之均勻分散液。在向此經攪拌之混合物中添加一些或所有固體形式材料之後,併入任何待包括之酶材料之粒子(例如酶球粒)。作為上文描述之組成物製備程序之變化形式,可以溶液或與一或多種液體組分之較小部分之預混合之粒子漿料形式,向經攪拌之混合物中添加一或多種固體組分。在添加所有組成物組分之後,繼續攪拌混合物一段時間,以足以形成具有所需黏度及相穩定性特徵之組成物。通常,此將涉及攪拌約30至60分鐘時段。The liquid composition, preferably the laundry care composition herein, can be prepared by combining its components in any suitable order and mixing (e.g. stirring) the resulting combination of components to form a phase-stable liquid laundry care composition. In a method for preparing such compositions, the formation contains at least most or even substantially all of the liquid components (such as non-ionic surfactants, non-surface-active liquid carriers, and other optional liquid components) The liquid matrix in which the liquid components are fully blended into the liquid combination by shearing and stirring. For example, a mechanical stirrer can be effectively used for rapid stirring. While maintaining shear and stirring, substantially all anionic surfactants and solid form components can be added. Continue to stir the mixture and extend this time as needed to form a solution or a uniform dispersion of insoluble solid particles in the liquid phase. After adding some or all of the solid form material to this stirred mixture, incorporate any particles of enzyme material to be included (e.g., enzyme pellets). As a variation of the composition preparation procedure described above, one or more solid components can be added to the stirred mixture in the form of a solution or a particle slurry premixed with a smaller portion of one or more liquid components. After adding all the composition components, continue to stir the mixture for a period of time to form a composition with the desired viscosity and phase stability characteristics. Typically, this will involve agitation for a period of about 30 to 60 minutes.

已發現本發明之隱色著色劑適用於具有廣泛pH值範圍之液體洗衣護理組成物。舉例而言,已發現本發明之隱色著色劑適用於具有大於或等於10之pH值之液體洗衣護理組成物。亦發現本發明之隱色著色劑適用於具有小於10之pH值之液體洗衣護理組成物。因此,隱色著色劑在具有大於或等於10且小於或等於10之pH值的洗衣護理組成物中為穩定的。It has been found that the leuco colorant of the present invention is suitable for liquid laundry care compositions with a wide pH range. For example, it has been found that the leuco colorant of the present invention is suitable for liquid laundry care compositions having a pH value greater than or equal to 10. It has also been found that the leuco colorant of the present invention is suitable for liquid laundry care compositions having a pH value of less than 10. Therefore, the leuco colorant is stable in a laundry care composition having a pH value greater than or equal to 10 and less than or equal to 10.

袋狀物. 在本發明之較佳實施例中,組成物係以單元化劑量形式提供,呈錠劑形式或較佳呈容納在稱為袋子或容置盒中的水溶性膜中之液體/固體(任擇地顆粒)/凝膠/漿料形式。組成物可囊封於單隔室或多隔室袋子中。多隔室袋子更詳細地描述於EP-A-2133410中。當組成物存在於多隔室袋子中時,本發明之組成物可位於一個或兩個或更多個隔室中,因此染料可存在於一或多個隔室,任擇地所有隔室中。非遮光染料或顏料或其他美觀用品亦可用於一或多個隔室中。在一個實施例中,組成物存在於多隔室袋子之單個隔室中。Pouch. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composition is provided in unitized dosage form, in the form of a lozenge or preferably as a liquid contained in a water-soluble film called a bag or container. Solid (optionally granular)/gel/slurry form. The composition can be encapsulated in a single-compartment or multi-compartment bag. The multi-compartment bag is described in more detail in EP-A-2133410. When the composition is present in a multi-compartment bag, the composition of the present invention may be located in one or two or more compartments, so the dye may be present in one or more compartments, optionally in all compartments . Non-shading dyes or pigments or other aesthetic products can also be used in one or more compartments. In one embodiment, the composition is present in a single compartment of a multi-compartment bag.

較佳薄膜材料為聚合材料。如此項技術中已知,薄膜材料可例如藉由聚合材料之澆鑄、吹塑成型、擠壓或吹塑擠壓來獲得。適用作袋子材料之較佳聚合物、共聚物或其衍生物係選自聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯啶酮、聚環氧烷、丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸、纖維素、纖維素醚、纖維素酯、纖維素醯胺、聚乙烯乙酸酯、聚羧酸及鹽、聚胺基酸或肽、聚醯胺、聚丙烯醯胺、順丁烯二酸/丙烯酸之共聚物、多醣(包括澱粉及明膠)、天然膠(諸如黃原膠及卡拉膠(carragum))。更佳聚合物係選自聚丙烯酸酯及水溶性丙烯酸酯共聚物、甲基纖維素、羧甲基纖維素鈉、糊精、乙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素、麥芽糊精、聚甲基丙烯酸酯,且最佳選自聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯醇共聚物及羥丙基甲基纖維素(HPMC)及其組合。較佳地,袋子材料中之聚合物(例如PVA聚合物)含量為至少60%。聚合物可具有任何重量平均分子量,較佳為約1000至1,000,000,更佳為約10,000至300,000,更佳為約20,000至150,000。亦可使用聚合物之混合物作為袋子材料。取決於隔室或袋子之應用及所需要求應用,此可對控制隔室或袋子之機械及/或溶解特性為有益的。適合的混合物包括例如其中一種聚合物之水溶解度高於另一種聚合物及/或一種聚合物之機械強度高於另一種聚合物之混合物。具有不同重量平均分子量之聚合物之混合物亦為適合的,例如具有約10,000-40,000,較佳約20,000之重量平均分子量之PVA或其共聚物之混合物,及具有約100,000至300,000,較佳約150,000之重量平均分子量之PVA或其共聚物之混合物。本文中,聚合物摻合物組成物亦為適合的,例如包含諸如聚乳酸交酯及聚乙烯醇之水解可降解及水溶性聚合物摻合物,其藉由混合聚乳酸交酯及聚乙烯醇所獲得且典型地包含約1%至35重量%之聚乳酸交酯及約65%至99重量%之聚乙烯醇。本文中,較佳使用約60%至約98%水解,較佳約80%至約90%水解之聚合物以改良材料之溶解特徵。The preferred film material is a polymeric material. As known in the art, film materials can be obtained, for example, by casting, blow molding, extrusion or blow extrusion of polymeric materials. Preferred polymers, copolymers or their derivatives suitable for use as bag materials are selected from polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyalkylene oxide, acrylamide, acrylic acid, cellulose, cellulose ether, and cellulose ester , Cellulose amide, polyvinyl acetate, polycarboxylic acid and salt, polyamino acid or peptide, polyamide, polypropylene amide, maleic acid/acrylic acid copolymer, polysaccharide (including starch and Gelatin), natural gums (such as xanthan gum and carragum). More preferably, the polymer is selected from polyacrylate and water-soluble acrylate copolymer, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, dextrin, ethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose It is selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and combinations thereof. Preferably, the polymer (such as PVA polymer) content in the bag material is at least 60%. The polymer may have any weight average molecular weight, preferably about 1000 to 1,000,000, more preferably about 10,000 to 300,000, and more preferably about 20,000 to 150,000. Mixtures of polymers can also be used as bag materials. Depending on the application of the compartment or bag and the required application, this can be beneficial for controlling the mechanical and/or dissolution characteristics of the compartment or bag. Suitable mixtures include, for example, mixtures in which the water solubility of one polymer is higher than that of the other polymer and/or the mechanical strength of one polymer is higher than that of the other polymer. Mixtures of polymers with different weight average molecular weights are also suitable, such as mixtures of PVA or copolymers thereof having a weight average molecular weight of about 10,000-40,000, preferably about 20,000, and a mixture of polymers having a weight average molecular weight of about 100,000 to 300,000, preferably about 150,000 The weight average molecular weight of PVA or its copolymer mixture. Herein, the polymer blend composition is also suitable, for example, including a hydrolytically degradable and water-soluble polymer blend such as polylactide and polyvinyl alcohol by mixing polylactide and polyethylene The alcohol is obtained and typically contains about 1% to 35% by weight of polylactide and about 65% to 99% by weight of polyvinyl alcohol. Here, it is preferable to use about 60% to about 98% hydrolyzed polymer, preferably about 80% to about 90% hydrolyzed polymer to improve the dissolution characteristics of the material.

天然地,不同薄膜材料及/或不同厚度之薄膜可用於製造本發明之隔室。選擇不同薄膜之益處在於所得隔室可呈現不同可溶性或釋放特徵。Naturally, different film materials and/or films of different thicknesses can be used to make the compartment of the present invention. The benefit of choosing different films is that the resulting compartments can exhibit different solubility or release characteristics.

最佳薄膜材料為以MonoSol商品號M8630、M8900、H8779已知的PVA薄膜及US 6 166 117及US 6 787 512中描述之薄膜材料,以及具有相應可溶性及變形性特徵之PVA薄膜。The best film materials are PVA films known as MonoSol product numbers M8630, M8900, and H8779, the film materials described in US 6 166 117 and US 6 787 512, and PVA films with corresponding solubility and deformability characteristics.

本文中之薄膜材料亦可包含一或多種添加劑成分。舉例而言,其可有益於添加增塑劑,例如甘油、乙二醇、二甘醇、丙二醇、山梨糖醇及其混合物。其他添加劑包括待傳遞至清潔水之功能性清潔劑添加劑,例如有機聚合分散劑等。The film material herein may also contain one or more additive components. For example, it can be beneficial to add plasticizers such as glycerin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, sorbitol, and mixtures thereof. Other additives include functional detergent additives to be delivered to the clean water, such as organic polymeric dispersants.

固體形式. 如先前所述,洗衣護理組成物可呈固體形式。適合的固體形式包括錠劑及顆粒形式,例如顆粒狀粒子、薄片或板材。各種用於形成呈此類固體形式之清潔劑組成物之技術為此項技術中熟知的且可在本文中使用。在一個態樣中,例如當組成物呈顆粒狀粒子形式時,隱色著色劑係以顆粒形式提供,任擇地包括洗衣清潔劑組成物之其他但非全部組分。著色劑顆粒與一或多種含有洗衣清潔劑組成物之其餘組分之其他顆粒組合。此外,著色劑(任擇地包括洗衣護理組成物之其他但非全部組分)可以囊封形式提供,且遮光染料囊封物與含有洗衣護理組成物之實質上其餘組分之顆粒組合。Solid form. As mentioned previously, the laundry care composition may be in solid form. Suitable solid forms include lozenges and granular forms, such as granular particles, flakes or plates. Various techniques for forming detergent compositions in such solid forms are well known in the art and can be used herein. In one aspect, for example, when the composition is in the form of granular particles, the leuco colorant is provided in the form of particles, optionally including other but not all components of the laundry detergent composition. The colorant particles are combined with one or more other particles containing the remaining components of the laundry detergent composition. In addition, the colorant (optionally including other but not all components of the laundry care composition) may be provided in an encapsulated form, and the sunscreen dye encapsulant is combined with particles containing substantially the remaining components of the laundry care composition.

使用方法. 如上文所描述製備之本發明之組成物可用於形成水性清潔/處理溶液,以用於洗滌/處理織物。通常,向水中添加有效量之此類組成物,例如在習知織物自動洗衣機中,以形成此類水性洗滌溶液。接著,使由此形成之水性清潔溶液與待用其洗滌/處理之織物接觸(通常在攪拌下)。添加至水中以形成水性洗滌溶液之有效量之本文中之液體清潔劑組成物可包含足以形成水性洗滌溶液中約500至7,000 ppm之組成物之量,或將在水性洗滌溶液中提供約1,000至3,000 ppm之本文中之洗衣護理組成物。Method of use. The composition of the present invention prepared as described above can be used to form an aqueous cleaning/treatment solution for washing/treatment of fabrics. Generally, an effective amount of such a composition is added to water, such as in a conventional automatic fabric washing machine, to form such an aqueous washing solution. Next, the resulting aqueous cleaning solution is brought into contact with the fabric to be washed/treated with it (usually under stirring). The liquid detergent composition herein in an effective amount added to water to form an aqueous washing solution may comprise an amount sufficient to form about 500 to 7,000 ppm of the composition in the aqueous washing solution, or will provide about 1,000 to about 1,000 to 7,000 ppm in the aqueous washing solution. 3,000 ppm of the laundry care composition in this article.

典型地,藉由使洗衣護理組成物與清潔水以此類量接觸來形成清洗液,使得清洗液中之洗衣護理組成物之濃度為高於0 g/l至5 g/l,或自1 g/l,其至4.5 g/l,或至4.0 g/l,或至3.5 g/l,或至3.0 g/l,或至2.5 g/l,或甚至至2.0 g/l,或甚至至1.5 g/l。洗滌織物或紡織物之方法可在頂載式或前載式自動洗衣機中進行,或可用於手洗洗衣應用。在此等申請案中,所形成之清洗液及清洗液中之洗衣清潔劑組成物之濃度為主要清洗循環之清洗液及濃度。當測定清洗液之體積時,不包括在任何任擇的沖洗步驟期間之任何輸入的水。Typically, the washing solution is formed by contacting the laundry care composition with clean water in such an amount, so that the concentration of the laundry care composition in the washing solution is higher than 0 g/l to 5 g/l, or from 1 g/l, which is to 4.5 g/l, or to 4.0 g/l, or to 3.5 g/l, or to 3.0 g/l, or to 2.5 g/l, or even to 2.0 g/l, or even to 1.5 g/l. The method of washing fabrics or textiles can be carried out in a top-loading or front-loading automatic washing machine, or can be used for hand washing laundry applications. In these applications, the formed cleaning solution and the concentration of the laundry detergent composition in the cleaning solution are the cleaning solution and concentration of the main cleaning cycle. When determining the volume of the cleaning solution, do not include any input water during any optional flushing step.

清洗液可包含40公升或更少的水,或30公升或更少,或20公升或更少,或10公升或更少,或8公升或更少,或甚至6公升或更少的水。清洗液可包含超過0至15公升,或自2公升且至12公升,或甚至至8公升的水。通常向該清洗液中投與每公升清洗液0.01 kg至2 kg織物。通常向該清洗液中投與每公升清洗液0.01 kg,或0.05 kg,或0.07 kg,或0.10 kg,或0.15 kg,或0.20 kg,或0.25 kg織物。任擇地使50 g或更少,或45 g或更少,或40 g或更少,或35 g或更少,或30 g或更少,或25 g或更少,或20 g或更少,或甚至15 g或更少,或甚至10 g或更少的組成物與水接觸以形成清洗液。此類組成物通常以溶液中約500 ppm至約15,000 ppm之濃度使用。當清潔溶劑為水時,水溫通常在約5℃至約90℃範圍內且在包含織物之情況下,水與織物比率通常為約1:1至約30:1。通常,包含本發明之洗衣護理組成物之清洗液之pH值為3至11.5。The cleaning fluid may contain 40 liters or less of water, or 30 liters or less, or 20 liters or less, or 10 liters or less, or 8 liters or less, or even 6 liters or less of water. The cleaning fluid may contain more than 0 to 15 liters, or from 2 liters and up to 12 liters, or even 8 liters of water. Usually, 0.01 kg to 2 kg of fabric per liter of washing liquid is added to the washing liquid. Generally, 0.01 kg, or 0.05 kg, or 0.07 kg, or 0.10 kg, or 0.15 kg, or 0.20 kg, or 0.25 kg of fabric per liter of cleaning solution is injected into the cleaning solution. Optionally make 50 g or less, or 45 g or less, or 40 g or less, or 35 g or less, or 30 g or less, or 25 g or less, or 20 g or more Little, or even 15 g or less, or even 10 g or less of the composition is contacted with water to form a cleaning liquid. Such compositions are usually used at a concentration of about 500 ppm to about 15,000 ppm in the solution. When the cleaning solvent is water, the water temperature is usually in the range of about 5°C to about 90°C and in the case of including fabrics, the water to fabric ratio is usually about 1:1 to about 30:1. Generally, the pH of the cleaning liquid containing the laundry care composition of the present invention is 3 to 11.5.

在一個態樣中,揭示此類方法,其包含以下步驟:任擇地洗滌及/或沖洗該表面或織物,使該表面或織物與本說明書中揭示之任何組成物接觸,接著任擇地洗滌及/或沖洗該表面或織物,及任擇的乾燥步驟。In one aspect, such a method is disclosed, which comprises the following steps: optionally washing and/or rinsing the surface or fabric, contacting the surface or fabric with any composition disclosed in this specification, and then optionally washing And/or rinse the surface or fabric, and optional drying step.

此類表面或織物之乾燥可藉由家庭或工業情形中使用之常用手段中之任一者實現。織物可包含任何能夠在正常消費者或機構使用條件下洗滌之織物,其本發明適用於纖維素基質其在一些態樣中,亦適用於合成紡織物(諸如聚酯及耐綸)及用於處理包含合成及纖維素織物及/或纖維之混合織物及/或纖維。合成織物之實例為聚酯、耐綸,此等物資可與纖維素纖維(例如聚酯棉織物)一起存在於混合物中。溶液之pH值通常為7至11,更通常為8至10.5。組成物通常以溶液中500至5,000 ppm之濃度使用。水溫通常在約5℃至約90℃範圍內。水與織物比率通常為約1:1至約30:1。The drying of such surfaces or fabrics can be achieved by any of the common methods used in domestic or industrial situations. The fabric can include any fabric that can be washed under normal consumer or institutional conditions. The present invention is applicable to cellulosic substrates. In some aspects, it is also applicable to synthetic textiles (such as polyester and nylon) and Treatment of mixed fabrics and/or fibers including synthetic and cellulose fabrics and/or fibers. Examples of synthetic fabrics are polyester, nylon, and these materials can be present in the mixture together with cellulosic fibers (such as polyester cotton fabric). The pH of the solution is usually 7 to 11, more usually 8 to 10.5. The composition is usually used at a concentration of 500 to 5,000 ppm in the solution. The water temperature is usually in the range of about 5°C to about 90°C. The water to fabric ratio is usually about 1:1 to about 30:1.

因此,在第三實施例中,本發明提供處理紡織物之方法。該方法較佳包含以下步驟(i)用含有如本文所描述之隱色組成物之水性溶液處理紡織物,(ii)任擇地沖洗紡織物,及(iii)乾燥紡織物。在一個態樣中,本發明提供處理紡織物之方法,其包含以下步驟:(i)用含有如本文所描述之隱色組成物之水性溶液處理紡織物,該水性溶液包含10 ppb至5000 ppm之至少一種隱色化合物及0.0 g/L至3 g/L之界面活性劑;(ii)任擇地沖洗;及(iii)乾燥紡織物。此方法中使用之隱色組成物可為本文中所描述之隱色組成物中之任一者。此外,該方法中使用之水性溶液可藉由向水性介質中直接添加隱色組成物或藉由向水性介質中添加含有隱色組成物之洗衣護理組成物來產生。測試方法 Therefore, in the third embodiment, the present invention provides a method of processing textiles. The method preferably comprises the following steps (i) treating the textile with an aqueous solution containing the leuco composition as described herein, (ii) optionally washing the textile, and (iii) drying the textile. In one aspect, the present invention provides a method for treating textiles, which comprises the following steps: (i) treating the textiles with an aqueous solution containing a leuco composition as described herein, the aqueous solution containing 10 ppb to 5000 ppm At least one leuco compound and 0.0 g/L to 3 g/L of surfactant; (ii) optional washing; and (iii) drying textiles. The leuco composition used in this method can be any of the leuco composition described herein. In addition, the aqueous solution used in the method can be produced by directly adding the leuco composition to the aqueous medium or by adding the laundry care composition containing the leuco composition to the aqueous medium. Test Methods

本文中之測試方法中使用之織物樣本係自Testfabrics, Inc. West Pittston, PA獲得,且為100%棉花,型式403 (切割成2''×2'')及/或型式464 (切割成4''×6''),及未增亮多纖維織物,尤其型式41 (5 cm×10 cm)。The fabric sample used in the test method in this article is obtained from Testfabrics, Inc. West Pittston, PA, and is 100% cotton, type 403 (cut into 2”×2”) and/or type 464 (cut into 4 ''×6''), and unbrightened multi-fiber fabrics, especially type 41 (5 cm×10 cm).

乾燥織物樣本上之所有反射光譜及色彩量測(包括L*、a*、b*、K/S)及白度指數(WI CIE)值係使用四種分光光度計中之一種獲得:(1)Konica-Minolta 3610d反射分光光度計(Konica Minolta Sensing Americas, Inc., Ramsey, NJ, USA;D65照射,10°觀測器,不包含UV光),(2)LabScan XE反射分光光度計(HunterLabs, Reston, VA;D65照射,10°觀測器,不包含UV光),(3)Color-Eye® 7000A (GretagMacbeth, New Windsor, NY, USA;D65光,不包含UV),或(4)Color i7分光光度計(X-rite, Inc., Grand Rapids, MI , USA;D65光,不包含UV)。All reflectance spectra and color measurements (including L*, a*, b*, K/S) and whiteness index (WI CIE) values on the dried fabric samples are obtained by using one of four spectrophotometers: (1 ) Konica-Minolta 3610d reflection spectrophotometer (Konica Minolta Sensing Americas, Inc., Ramsey, NJ, USA; D65 irradiation, 10° observer, excluding UV light), (2) LabScan XE reflection spectrophotometer (HunterLabs, Reston, VA; D65 irradiation, 10° observer, excluding UV light), (3) Color-Eye® 7000A (GretagMacbeth, New Windsor, NY, USA; D65 light, excluding UV), or (4) Color i7 Spectrophotometer (X-rite, Inc., Grand Rapids, MI, USA; D65 light, excluding UV).

除非另有指示,否則當織物經輻射時,乾燥後之指定織物在配備有S型硼矽酸鹽內部(零件號20277300)及外部(零件號20279600)過濾器之Atlas Xenon Fade-OmeterCi3000+ (Atlas Material Testing Technology, Mount Prospect, Illinois, USA)中,在420 nm下,在0.77 W/m2 之輻射度下暴露於模擬陽光,設定為37℃最大機櫃溫度,57℃最大黑板溫度(BPT黑板幾何結構)及35% RH (相對濕度)。除非另有指示,否則在所述持續時間內持續輻射。I. 用於測定清潔溶液之隱色組成物效率之方法 Unless otherwise indicated, when the fabric is irradiated, the specified fabric after drying is equipped with Atlas Xenon Fade-OmeterCi3000+ (Atlas Material) equipped with S-type borosilicate internal (part number 20277300) and external (part number 20279600) filters. Testing Technology, Mount Prospect, Illinois, USA), exposed to simulated sunlight at a irradiance of 0.77 W/m 2 at 420 nm, set to 37℃ maximum cabinet temperature, 57℃ maximum blackboard temperature (BPT blackboard geometry ) And 35% RH (relative humidity). Unless otherwise indicated, radiation continues for the duration stated. I. Method for measuring the efficiency of the leuco composition of the cleaning solution

在使用之前,藉由在49℃下用不含增亮劑之重負荷液體洗衣清潔劑(1.55 g/L於水性溶液中)洗滌兩次來剝離棉花樣本(型式464)。在選自乙醇或50:50乙醇:水,較佳乙醇之溶劑中製備待測試之各隱色組成物之濃縮儲備溶液。Before use, the cotton sample (type 464) was stripped by washing twice with a heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent (1.55 g/L in an aqueous solution) without brightener at 49°C. Prepare concentrated stock solutions of each leuco composition to be tested in a solvent selected from ethanol or 50:50 ethanol: water, preferably ethanol.

使用Konica-Minolta 3610d反射分光光度計,在乾燥樣本上量測棉花織物之所有L*、a*、b*及白度指數(WI CIE)值。Using Konica-Minolta 3610d reflection spectrophotometer, measure all L*, a*, b* and whiteness index (WI CIE) values of cotton fabric on the dry sample.

藉由使不含增亮劑之AATCC重負荷液體洗衣清潔劑(5.23 g/1.0 L)溶解於去離子水中來製備基底清潔溶液。四份經剝離之棉花樣本在一起稱重且與兩塊10 mm玻璃大理石一起置放於250 mL錐形瓶中。對於待測試之各洗滌溶液,製備總共三個此類燒瓶。向基底洗滌溶液中添加隱色結合物原料以獲得具有所需2.00×10-6 當量/公升清潔濃度之隱色結合物之清潔溶液。The substrate cleaning solution was prepared by dissolving AATCC Heavy Duty Liquid Laundry Cleaner (5.23 g/1.0 L) without brightener in deionized water. Four samples of stripped cotton were weighed together and placed in a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask with two pieces of 10 mm glass marble. For each washing solution to be tested, a total of three such flasks were prepared. Add the leuco-conjugate raw material to the substrate washing solution to obtain a leuco-conjugate cleaning solution with the required cleaning concentration of 2.00×10 -6 equivalents/liter.

將足以提供10.0:1.0液體:織物(w/w)比率之此洗滌溶液之等分試樣置放於三個250 mL Erlenmeyer燒瓶中之每一者中。向各燒瓶中添加1000 gpg原料硬度溶液以獲得6 gpg (3:1 Ca:Mg)之最終清潔硬度。An aliquot of this washing solution sufficient to provide a 10.0:1.0 liquid:fabric (w/w) ratio was placed in each of three 250 mL Erlenmeyer flasks. Add 1000 gpg of raw material hardness solution to each flask to obtain a final clean hardness of 6 gpg (3:1 Ca:Mg).

將燒瓶置放於Model 75手動振盪器(Burrell Scientific, Inc., Pittsburg, PA)中且在最大設定下攪拌12分鐘,隨後藉由抽吸來移除清潔溶液,添加等效於所使用之清潔溶液之量的體積的沖洗水(0 gpg)。向各燒瓶中添加1000 gpg原料硬度溶液以獲得6 gpg (3:1 Ca:Mg)之最終沖洗硬度,隨後再攪拌4分鐘。藉由抽吸來移除沖洗液其旋轉乾燥(Mini Countertop旋轉乾燥器,The Laundry Alternative Inc., Nashua, NH)織物樣本1分鐘,接著置放於設定為135℉之食品脫水器中以在黑暗中乾燥2小時。在乾燥程序之後,樣本可儲存在黑暗中或在不同時間量下暴露於光,隨後量測織物之特性。Place the flask in a Model 75 manual shaker (Burrell Scientific, Inc., Pittsburg, PA) and stir for 12 minutes at the maximum setting, then remove the cleaning solution by suction, and add the cleaning solution equivalent to the one used The volume of the volume of the solution (0 gpg). Add 1000 gpg raw material hardness solution to each flask to obtain a final rinse hardness of 6 gpg (3:1 Ca:Mg), and then stir for 4 minutes. The rinsing solution was removed by suction. The fabric sample was spin-dried (Mini Countertop Rotary Dryer, The Laundry Alternative Inc., Nashua, NH) for 1 minute, and then placed in a food dehydrator set at 135°F in the dark Dry for 2 hours. After the drying process, the samples can be stored in the dark or exposed to light for different amounts of time, and then the properties of the fabric can be measured.

因為全世界之消費者習慣相差巨大,因此所使用之方法必須實現跨越各條件來量測隱色化合物之優點之可能性。一種此類條件為在乾燥之後暴露於光。一些隱色化合物在黑暗儲存下呈現之益處不如在光儲存下大,因此必須在兩種條件集合下測試各隱色化合物以測定最佳益處。因此,方法I包括使乾燥織物暴露於模擬陽光保持各種遞增時間,隨後獲取量測值,且將LCE值設定為自下文所描述之暴露時間集合獲得之最大值。 A. 乾燥後黑暗條件Because the habits of consumers all over the world vary greatly, the method used must realize the possibility of measuring the advantages of leuco compounds across various conditions. One such condition is exposure to light after drying. Some leuco compounds show less benefit under dark storage than under light storage, so each leuco compound must be tested under two sets of conditions to determine the best benefit. Therefore, Method I includes exposing the drying fabric to simulated sunlight for various incremental times, then obtaining a measurement value, and setting the LCE value to the maximum value obtained from the exposure time set described below. A. Dark conditions after drying

在乾燥之後,在各量測時間點之間,在室溫下,在黑暗中儲存織物。在兩小時乾燥週期結束之後,在時間t=0、6、24及48小時時量測棉花織物之L*、a*、b*及白度指數(WI CIE)值。在各時間點t時,獲取關於各隱色著色劑所產生之12份樣本(三個燒瓶,各燒瓶具有四份樣本)之平均值,以達成L*、a*、b*及WI CIE之樣品值。After drying, the fabric was stored in the dark at room temperature between each measurement time point. After the end of the two-hour drying cycle, the cotton fabric L*, a*, b* and whiteness index (WI CIE) values were measured at time t=0, 6, 24, and 48 hours. At each time point t, obtain the average value of 12 samples (three flasks, each flask has four samples) produced by each leuco colorant to achieve the L*, a*, b* and WI CIE Sample value.

為了獲得對照處理之L*、a*、b*及白度指數(WI CIE)值,在以下例外下如所描述重複以上程序:(1)在去離子水中使用不含增亮劑之AATCC重負荷液體洗衣清潔劑(5.23 g/1.0 L)製備對照性基底清潔溶液,及(2)獲取在乾燥週期之後量測之關於對照物所產生之12份樣本之平均值以達到L*、a*、b*及WI CIE之樣品值,且亦使用在t=0時之對照值作為t=6、24及48小時時之對照值。In order to obtain the L*, a*, b* and whiteness index (WI CIE) values of the control treatment, repeat the above procedure as described with the following exceptions: (1) Use AATCC weight without brightener in deionized water Load the liquid laundry detergent (5.23 g/1.0 L) to prepare a reference substrate cleaning solution, and (2) obtain the average value of 12 samples of the reference substance measured after the drying cycle to reach L*, a* The sample values of, b* and WI CIE, and the control value at t=0 is also used as the control value at t=6, 24, and 48 hours.

使用下式,基於在各時間點t時收集之資料計算洗衣護理調配物中隱色著色劑之隱色著色劑效率(LCE): LCEt = DE* = ((L*c - L*s )2 + (a*c - a*s )2 + (b*c - b*s )2 )1/2 其中下標c及s分別指對照物,亦即不含增亮劑之AATCC重負荷液體洗衣清潔劑中洗滌之織物及樣品,亦即含有隱色著色劑之洗衣護理調配物中洗滌之織物,其中用於計算LCEt 之值為相應時間點t (0、6、24或48小時)時之值。Use the following formula to calculate the leuco colorant efficiency (LCE) of the leuco colorant in the laundry care formulation based on the data collected at each time point t: LCE t = DE* = ((L* c -L* s ) 2 + (a* c -a* s ) 2 + (b* c -b* s ) 2 ) 1/2 where the subscripts c and s respectively refer to the control substance, that is, the AATCC heavy-duty liquid without brightener Fabrics and samples washed in laundry detergents, that is, fabrics washed in laundry care formulations containing leuco colorants, where the value used to calculate LCE t is the corresponding time point t (0, 6, 24 or 48 hours) The value of time.

獲取關於各洗滌溶液所產生之12份樣本(三個燒瓶,各燒瓶具有四份樣本)之WI CIE值之平均值其使用下式計算在洗滌後白度指數之變化: ΔWI= WI CIE (洗滌後) - WI CIE (洗滌前)Obtain the average value of the WI CIE value of 12 samples (three flasks, each flask has four samples) produced by each washing solution, and use the following formula to calculate the change in whiteness index after washing: ΔWI = WI CIE (after washing)-WI CIE (before washing)

將存在洗衣護理調配物(ΔWIsample )及不含增亮劑之AATCC HDL (ΔWIcontrol )之獨立值。兩種調配物之間的白度變化係由以下給出: δΔWI= ΔWIsample - ΔWIcontrol B. 乾燥後光條件There will be independent values for laundry care formulations (ΔWI sample ) and AATCC HDL (ΔWI control ) without brightener. The whiteness change between the two formulations is given by: δΔWI= ΔWI sample -ΔWI control B. Light condition after drying

使乾燥後指定棉花織物暴露於模擬陽光保持15分鐘、30分鐘、45分鐘、60分鐘、75分鐘、90分鐘、120分鐘及240分鐘。在各暴露週期之後,在樣本上量測棉花織物之L*、a*、b*及白度指數(WI CIE)值。在各暴露時間點時之LCE及ΔWI值之計算係如以上方法I.A.中所描述,且樣品及對照性洗衣護理調配物之LCE值及ΔWI值設定成自所列舉之暴露時間之集合獲得之最大值。II. 用於測定相對色度( 與AATCC 對照物相比) 方法 After drying, the designated cotton fabric is exposed to simulated sunlight for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, 75 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes and 240 minutes. After each exposure period, measure the L*, a*, b* and whiteness index (WI CIE) values of the cotton fabric on the sample. The calculation of the LCE and ΔWI values at each exposure time point is as described in Method IA above, and the LCE and ΔWI values of the sample and the comparative laundry care formulation are set to the maximum obtained from the set of exposure times listed value. II. A method for determining the relative chrominance (AATCC compared with the control) of

由隱色著色劑傳遞至根據上文所描述之方法I處理之棉花織物之相對色度係如下測定。 a) 獲取來自各溶液之12份樣本之a*及b*值之平均值其使用下式測定Δa*及Δb*: Δa* = a*s - a*c 及Δb* = b*s - b*c 其中下標c及s分別指在不含增亮劑之AATCC重負荷液體清潔劑(對照物)中洗滌之織物及在含有隱色著色劑之洗衣護理調配物(樣品)中洗滌之織物。 b) 若Δa*及Δb*之絕對值皆<0.25,則不計算相對色度(RHA)。若Δa*或Δb*之絕對值中之任一者 0.25,則使用以下式中之一者測定RHA: RHA = ATAN2(Δa*,Δb*),對於Δb* 0 RHA = 360 + ATAN2(Δa*,Δb*),對於Δb* < 0The relative chromaticity transferred from the leuco colorant to the cotton fabric treated according to Method I described above is determined as follows. a) Obtain the average value of a* and b* of 12 samples from each solution. Use the following formula to determine Δa* and Δb*: Δa* = a* s -a* c and Δb* = b* s -b * c where the subscripts c and s refer to fabrics washed in AATCC Heavy Duty Liquid Cleaner (control) without brighteners and fabrics washed in laundry care formulations (samples) containing leuco colorants, respectively . b) If the absolute values of Δa* and Δb* are both <0.25, relative chromaticity (RHA) is not calculated. If any one of the absolute values of Δa* or Δb* > 0.25, use one of the following formulas to determine RHA: RHA = ATAN2(Δa*,Δb*), for Δb* > 0 RHA = 360 + ATAN2( Δa*,Δb*), for Δb* < 0

可計算各時間點時之相對色度,其中在乾燥後黑暗或乾燥後光評估中收集資料。此等點中之任一者可用於滿足所主張之要求。III. 用於測定隱色著色劑及其氧化形式之表面張力值之方法 The relative chromaticity at each time point can be calculated, and the data is collected in the dark after drying or light after drying. Any of these points can be used to satisfy the claimed requirements. III. Method for measuring the surface tension value of leuco colorant and its oxidized form

待測試之材料為根據本發明之隱色著色劑,或代表隱色著色劑之第二有色狀態之染料(例如,三芳基甲烷染料)。將總共250-255 mg待測試材料稱重至4盎司玻璃瓶中且添加50.0 mL去離子水(Barnstead B-Pure System,約17.27 ohm)及磁性攪拌棒。封蓋玻璃瓶,置放於磁性攪拌板上其在22.0℃下攪拌混合物一小時。隨後,停止攪拌且混合物靜置不受干擾保持一小時。在該時間結束時,將10.0 mL溶液抽吸至注射器中,接著將注射器配備玻璃纖維Acrodisc®過濾器其將等分試樣過濾至20 mL閃爍瓶中。使用VWR LabMax移液器以用滴管將45.0微升經過濾之溶液傳遞至96孔盤之八個獨立孔中之每一者中。用Kibron Delta 8表面張力計在約22.0℃下測試溶液且將八個所量測之複本之平均值報導為表面張力值(mN/m)。實例1 The material to be tested is the leuco colorant according to the present invention, or a dye representing the second colored state of the leuco colorant (for example, triarylmethane dye). A total of 250-255 mg of the material to be tested is weighed into a 4 ounce glass bottle and 50.0 mL of deionized water (Barnstead B-Pure System, approximately 17.27 ohm) and a magnetic stir bar are added. Cover the glass bottle, place it on a magnetic stirring plate and stir the mixture at 22.0°C for one hour. Subsequently, the stirring was stopped and the mixture was left undisturbed for one hour. At the end of this time, 10.0 mL of the solution was aspirated into the syringe, and the syringe was then equipped with a glass fiber Acrodisc® filter which filters the aliquot into a 20 mL scintillation vial. A VWR LabMax pipette was used to pipette 45.0 microliters of the filtered solution into each of the eight independent wells of the 96-well plate. The solution was tested with a Kibron Delta 8 surface tensiometer at about 22.0°C and the average value of eight measured copies was reported as the surface tension value (mN/m). Example 1

隱色著色劑相對於乾淨的新服裝增加老化服裝之白度之傾向之測定。A measurement of the tendency of leuco colorants to increase the whiteness of aging garments compared to clean new garments.

使用隱色著色劑12 進行測試以測定隱色化合物向消費者來源之老化棉花織物及乾淨、經剝離之新棉花織物提供經改良之白度之程度。所測試之隱色著色劑之結構如下展示。

Figure 02_image065
Leuco Colorants 1 and 2 were used for testing to determine the extent to which leuco compounds provide improved whiteness to consumer-sourced aging cotton fabrics and clean, stripped new cotton fabrics. The structure of the tested leuco colorant is shown below.
Figure 02_image065

隱色著色劑1 (a+b=0)及隱色著色劑2 (a+b=2.8;所有a+b之總和=5.6)Leuco Colorant 1 (a+b=0) and Leuco Colorant 2 (a+b=2.8; the sum of all a+b=5.6)

對於經剝離之棉花織物,根據如本文中揭示之方法I.A.進行測試,用型式403代替型式464。接著,用自消費者來源之老化白色T恤織物切割之樣本(St. Vincent DePaul 4''×6''T恤樣本,重污染;自J&R Coordinating Services, Cincinnati, OH, USA購得)置換經剝離之棉花,再次進行測試程序,其中T恤之樣本在洗滌之前具有如以下表1中所指示之L*、a*、b*及WI CIE值。當測試消費者來源之老化白色T恤時,將僅兩個複本置放於各清洗瓶中。 表1. 在清洗之前,消費者來源之老化棉花T恤之平均值

Figure 107135307-A0304-0001
For the stripped cotton fabric, the test was performed according to method IA as disclosed herein, with pattern 403 instead of pattern 464. Next, use a sample of aged white T-shirt fabric cut from consumer sources (St. Vincent DePaul 4”×6” T-shirt sample, heavily contaminated; purchased from J&R Coordinating Services, Cincinnati, OH, USA). The stripped cotton was subjected to the test procedure again, in which the sample of the T-shirt had the L*, a*, b* and WI CIE values as indicated in Table 1 below before washing. When testing aged white T-shirts from consumer sources, only two copies were placed in each cleaning bottle. Table 1. Average values of aging cotton T-shirts from consumers before washing
Figure 107135307-A0304-0001

對於在各情況下之計算,使用在乾燥之後2、24及48小時時量測之WI CIE值,根據方法中提供之方程式計算根據方法I.A.在組成物中洗滌之經剝離之棉花織物及消費者來源之老化白色T恤織物之白度指數之變化(ΔWI)。For the calculation in each case, use the WI CIE value measured at 2, 24 and 48 hours after drying, and calculate the stripped cotton fabric and consumers washed in the composition according to Method IA according to the equation provided in the method The source of the whiteness index change (ΔWI) of the aged white T-shirt fabric.

由清洗液中包含隱色著色劑引起之白度變化係藉由比較在兩種清潔劑調配物(對照物(不含隱色著色劑)及樣品(具有隱色著色劑))中洗滌之相同織物之白度指數變化而獲得,且係藉由方法中提供之方程式計算。清洗測試之結果展示於以下表2中。 表2. 老化之消費者棉花服飾對比乾淨的棉花之白化偏移率

Figure 107135307-A0304-0002
a 100%棉花,型式403,Test Fabrics, Inc.,經剝離。b 消費者來源之100%棉花白色T恤。The whiteness change caused by the leuco colorant contained in the cleaning solution is the same in the two cleaning agent formulations (control (without leuco colorant) and sample (with leuco colorant)). The whiteness index of the fabric is changed, and it is calculated by the equation provided in the method. The results of the cleaning test are shown in Table 2 below. Table 2. The bleaching rate of aging consumer cotton apparel compared to clean cotton
Figure 107135307-A0304-0002
a 100% cotton, type 403, Test Fabrics, Inc., stripped. b 100% cotton white T-shirt from consumers.

表2中之資料表明包含具有EO及PO氧基伸烷基之部分之隱色著色劑相對於新的、乾淨的棉花向老化之消費型棉花提供白度之偏移始終大於自包含僅具有EO氧基伸烷基單元之部分之隱色著色劑獲得之偏移。此意謂使用此類隱色著色劑(例如,2 )將向老化棉花提供與僅具有EO基伸烷基之隱色化合物(例如,1 )相同的白度益處而不 損害新的棉花服裝之色彩完整性。因此,本發明之發明性隱色著色劑向消費者提供明顯優勢,有效地在有需要的地方(易於展示變黃之老化棉花)沈積同時避免在非必需或無需色彩調節之新的,乾淨的織物上沈積。實例2

Figure 02_image067
隱色著色劑J (平均值a+b ≈ 2.5;所有a + b之總和 ≈ 5.0)The data in Table 2 shows that the leuco colorant containing EO and PO oxyalkylene moieties provides whiteness deviation from new, clean cotton to aging consumer cotton, which is always greater than self-contained only with EO oxygen. The offset obtained by the leuco colorant part of the alkylene unit. This means that the use of this type of leuco colorant (for example, 2 ) will provide aging cotton with the same whiteness benefits as leuco compounds with only EO-based alkylene groups (for example, 1 ) without compromising the color of new cotton garments Completeness. Therefore, the inventive leuco colorant of the present invention provides consumers with obvious advantages, effectively depositing it in places where it is needed (easy to show yellowed aging cotton) while avoiding unnecessary or no color adjustment in new, clean Deposited on the fabric. Example 2
Figure 02_image067
Leuco Colorant J (average a+b ≈ 2.5; the sum of all a + b ≈ 5.0)

將多種不同棉花織物(Testfabrics, Inc. West Pittston, PA;100%棉花,切割成4''×6'')分成兩個等效集合其按原樣測試,不同之處為如下所述剝離額外的樣本型式編號403 (CW120棉花,切割成4''×4'';與第一集合不同的批號)之第二集合且添加至測試集合中。在不含隱色著色劑之重負荷液體清潔劑(調配物A)中清洗一個集合且在含有隱色著色劑J之相同清潔劑(調配物B)中清洗另一個集合。用5,300 ppm重負荷液體清潔劑調配物,在12:1液體與織物比率下,在城市水(約6 gpg,3:1 Ca:Mg)中進行每次清洗保持12分鐘,該液體清潔劑調配物之組成提供於以下表3中。在12:1液體與織物比率下,用城市水進行沖洗保持四分鐘。接著,在室溫下,在黑暗中風乾織物保持48小時。 表3. 重負荷液體清潔劑調配物A及B

Figure 107135307-A0304-0003
Divide a variety of different cotton fabrics (Testfabrics, Inc. West Pittston, PA; 100% cotton, cut into 4"×6") into two equivalent sets and test them as they are, except that the additional stripping is described below The second set of the sample type number 403 (CW120 cotton, cut into 4”×4”; a different batch number from the first set) and added to the test set. Wash one set in a heavy-duty liquid cleaner without leuco colorant (formulation A) and wash the other set in the same cleaner with leuco colorant J (formulation B). Use a 5,300 ppm heavy-duty liquid detergent formulation, at a ratio of 12:1 liquid to fabric, in city water (approximately 6 gpg, 3:1 Ca:Mg) for each wash for 12 minutes, the liquid detergent formulation The composition of the material is provided in Table 3 below. At a ratio of 12:1 liquid to fabric, rinse with city water for four minutes. Then, the fabric was air-dried in the dark at room temperature for 48 hours. Table 3. Heavy-duty liquid detergent formulations A and B
Figure 107135307-A0304-0003

使用CM3610d分光光度計(Konica Minolta, Ramsey, NJ;D65照射,10°觀測器,不包含UV光),在洗滌之前及在洗滌之後48小時,在乾燥樣本上量測棉花織物之L*、a*、b*及白度指數(WI CIE)值。獲取關於各洗衣護理調配物產生之複本樣本之WI CIE值之平均值且使用下式計算在洗滌之後的白度指數變化: ΔWI= WI CIE (洗滌後) - WI CIE (洗滌前)Using a CM3610d spectrophotometer (Konica Minolta, Ramsey, NJ; D65 irradiation, 10° observer, excluding UV light), before washing and 48 hours after washing, measure the L*, a of the cotton fabric on a dry sample *, b* and whiteness index (WI CIE) value. Obtain the average value of the WI CIE value of the duplicate samples produced by each laundry care formulation and use the following formula to calculate the whiteness index change after washing: ΔWI = WI CIE (after washing)-WI CIE (before washing)

由清洗液中包含隱色著色劑J引起之白度變化係藉由比較在兩種清潔劑調配物A及B中清洗之相同型式編號織物之白度指數變化而獲得,且係藉由下式計算: δΔWICIE = ΔWI (清潔劑B) - ΔWI (清潔劑A)The whiteness change caused by the leuco coloring agent J contained in the cleaning solution is obtained by comparing the whiteness index changes of the same type number fabrics cleaned in the two detergent formulations A and B, and is obtained by the following formula Calculation: δΔWI CIE = ΔWI (cleaning agent B)-ΔWI (cleaning agent A)

織物之結果列舉於下文中,藉由所獲得之δΔWICIE 之值進行數值組織。所測試之織物之一致性及結果提供於以下表4中。 表4. 各種標準棉花織物之所獲得之δΔWICIE 之值

Figure 107135307-A0304-0004
The results of the fabric are listed below, and the value of δΔWI CIE obtained is used for numerical organization. The consistency and results of the tested fabrics are provided in Table 4 below. Table 4. Values of δΔWI CIE obtained for various standard cotton fabrics
Figure 107135307-A0304-0004

應注意,當在兩種清潔劑中洗滌時,白度值變化可視測試中使用之棉花織物之特定類型而廣泛變化。此對於滿足以下條件之相同棉花型式編號亦成立:其中一種在使用之前已藉由在49℃下用不含增亮劑之AATCC重負荷液體洗衣清潔劑(1.55 g/L於水性溶液中)洗滌兩次而剝離(產生δΔWI CIE值為1.93),且另一種未經剝離(產生δΔWI CIE值為0.72)。此表明由消費者使用之既定清潔劑調配物將遇到代表多種可能性之紡織品,且調配物對一些紡織物件之作用方式通常將與其他紡織物件顯著不同。此等差異可由常規實驗發現,如由以上資料所示。實例3 It should be noted that when washed in two detergents, the whiteness value varies widely depending on the specific type of cotton fabric used in the test. This is also true for the same cotton type number that meets the following conditions: one of which has been washed with AATCC heavy duty liquid laundry detergent (1.55 g/L in an aqueous solution) at 49°C without brightener before use It was peeled twice (produced δΔWI CIE value of 1.93), and the other was not peeled (produced δΔWI CIE value of 0.72). This indicates that the established detergent formulations used by consumers will encounter textiles that represent multiple possibilities, and the way the formulations act on some textiles will generally be significantly different from other textiles. These differences can be found by routine experiments, as shown by the above data. Example 3

分別來自實例1及2之隱色著色劑1J 之完全氧化形式經由型式403棉花樣本上之清洗循環而沈積。隱色著色劑J 之氧化形式亦經由如上文所描述之消費者來源之老化白色T恤織物上之清洗循環而沈積。藉由在配備有S型硼矽酸鹽內部(零件號20277300)及外部(零件號20279600)過濾器之Atlas Xenon Fade-OmeterCi3000+ (Atlas Material Testing Technology, Mount Prospect, Illinois, USA)中,使織物樣品在420 nm下暴露於具有0.77 W/m2 之輻射度之模擬陽光來測試織物樣品之光致褪色程度,設定為37℃最大機櫃溫度,57℃最大黑板溫度(BPT黑板幾何結構)及35% RH(相對濕度)。型式403織物暴露持續30分鐘及持續120分鐘;消費者來源之老化白色T恤暴露持續120分鐘。在輻射30及120分鐘之後,隱色著色劑J 之褪色小於隱色著色劑1 。在120分鐘之後,乾淨的織物及消費者來源之老化白色T恤上之隱色著色劑J 之褪色類似。實例4 The fully oxidized forms of leuco colorants 1 and J from Examples 1 and 2, respectively, were deposited via a cleaning cycle on a Type 403 cotton sample. The oxidized form of the leuco colorant J was also deposited through the washing cycle on the aged white T-shirt fabric of consumer origin as described above. The fabric samples are made in Atlas Xenon Fade-OmeterCi3000+ (Atlas Material Testing Technology, Mount Prospect, Illinois, USA) equipped with S-type borosilicate internal (part number 20277300) and external (part number 20279600) filters Exposure to simulated sunlight with 0.77 W/m 2 irradiance at 420 nm to test the degree of photofading of fabric samples, set at 37℃ maximum cabinet temperature, 57℃ maximum blackboard temperature (BPT blackboard geometry) and 35% RH (relative humidity). The exposure of the Type 403 fabric lasts for 30 minutes and 120 minutes; the exposure of the aged white T-shirt from consumers lasts for 120 minutes. After 30 and 120 minutes of irradiation, the fading of leuco colorant J was less than that of leuco colorant 1 . After 120 minutes, the fading of the leuco colorant J on the clean fabric and the aged white T-shirt from the consumer was similar. Example 4

此實例說明根據本發明且具有以下結構之化合物之製備方法

Figure 02_image069
。 將12.45公克4-乙醯胺基苯甲醛及苯胺-2,4(用平均2個EO及4個PO烷氧基化之苯胺)添加至配備有加熱套、攪拌器、冷凝器及氮氣入口之三頸圓底燒瓶中。接著,使2.71公克脲溶解於18公克水中,且向反應物中添加該溶液。在混合之後,向反應混合物中緩慢添加23.74公克濃HCl (37%),同時保持溫度低於90℃。在氮氣下,在90℃下攪拌反應混合物6小時。在反應完成之後,將燒瓶之內含物添加至過量的碳酸氫鈉溶液(30 g於600 mL水中)中。使用乙酸乙酯自所得混合物萃取產物且用去離子水洗滌。使用旋轉式蒸發器移除乙酸乙酯,且經由真空烘箱乾燥所得產物。調配物實例 This example illustrates the preparation method of the compound having the following structure according to the present invention
Figure 02_image069
. Add 12.45 grams of 4-acetamidobenzaldehyde and aniline-2,4 (aniline alkoxylated with an average of 2 EO and 4 PO) to the heating jacket, stirrer, condenser and nitrogen inlet Three-necked round bottom flask. Next, 2.71 g of urea was dissolved in 18 g of water, and this solution was added to the reactant. After mixing, 23.74 grams of concentrated HCl (37%) was slowly added to the reaction mixture while keeping the temperature below 90°C. Under nitrogen, the reaction mixture was stirred at 90°C for 6 hours. After the reaction was completed, the contents of the flask were added to an excess of sodium bicarbonate solution (30 g in 600 mL water). The product was extracted from the resulting mixture using ethyl acetate and washed with deionized water. A rotary evaporator was used to remove ethyl acetate, and the resulting product was dried via a vacuum oven. Examples of formulations

以下為本發明之清潔組成物之說明性實例且不意欲為限制性。The following are illustrative examples of the cleaning composition of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting.

實例3-9:重負荷液體洗衣清潔劑組成物

Figure 107135307-A0304-0005
基於總清潔及/或處理組成物重量。酶含量係以原料報導。Example 3-9: Heavy-duty liquid laundry detergent composition
Figure 107135307-A0304-0005
Based on total cleaning and/or treatment composition weight. Enzyme content is reported as raw material.

實例10至20:單位劑量組成物Examples 10 to 20: Unit dose composition

此等實例提供單位劑量洗衣清潔劑之各種調配物。組成物8至12包含單個單位劑量隔室。使用囊封組成物之薄膜為基於聚乙烯-醇之薄膜。

Figure 107135307-A0304-0006
基於總清潔及/或處理組成物重量。酶含量係以原料報導。These examples provide various formulations of unit-dose laundry detergents. Compositions 8 to 12 contain a single unit dose compartment. The film using the encapsulation composition is a polyvinyl alcohol-based film.
Figure 107135307-A0304-0006
Based on total cleaning and/or treatment composition weight. Enzyme content is reported as raw material.

在以下實例中,單位劑量具有三個隔室,但可製備具有兩個、四個或五個隔室之類似組成物。用於囊封隔室之薄膜為聚乙烯醇。

Figure 107135307-A0304-0007
Figure 107135307-A0304-0008
基於總清潔及/或處理組成物重量,酶含量係以原料報導。In the following examples, the unit dose has three compartments, but similar compositions with two, four or five compartments can be prepared. The film used to encapsulate the compartment is polyvinyl alcohol.
Figure 107135307-A0304-0007
Figure 107135307-A0304-0008
Based on the weight of the total cleaning and/or treatment composition, the enzyme content is reported as raw material.

AE1.8S 為C12-15 烷基乙氧基(1.8)硫酸酯 AE3S 為C12-15 烷基乙氧基(3)硫酸酯 AE7 為C12-13 醇乙氧基化物,平均乙氧基化程度為7 AE8 為C12-13 醇乙氧基化物,平均乙氧基化程度為8 AE9 為C12-13 醇乙氧基化物,平均乙氧基化程度為9 澱粉酶1 為Stainzyme®,15 mg活性物質/g,由Novozymes供應 澱粉酶2 為Natalase®,29 mg活性物質/g,由Novozymes供應 木葡聚糖酶 為Whitezyme®,20 mg活性物質/g,由Novozymes供應 螯合劑1 為二伸乙基三胺五乙酸 螯合劑2 為1-羥基乙烷1,1-二膦酸 分散蛋白B 為糖苷羥化酶,以1000 mg活性物質/g報導 DTI 為聚(4-乙烯吡啶-1-氧化物)(諸如Chromabond S-403E®)或聚(1-乙烯吡咯啶酮-共-1-乙烯基咪唑)(諸如SokalanHP56®) 染料控制劑 根據本發明之染料控制劑,例如Suparex® O.IN (M1)、Nylofixan® P (M2)、Nylofixan® PM (M3)或Nylofixan® HF (M4) HSAS 為中度分支鏈烷基硫酸酯,如US 6,020,303及US 6,060,443中所揭示 LAS 為具有平均脂族碳鏈長度C9 -C15 之直鏈烷基苯磺酸酯(HLAS為酸形式) 隱色著色劑 根據本發明之任何適合的隱色著色劑或其混合物 脂肪酶 為Lipex®,18 mg活性物質/g,由Novozymes供應 Liquitint® V200 為由Milliken提供之噻吩偶氮基染料 甘露聚糖酶 為Mannaway®,25 mg活性物質/g,由Novozymes供應 核酸酶 為磷酸二酯酶SEQ ID NO 1,以1000 mg活性物質/g報導 光學增亮劑1 為4,4'-雙{[4-苯胺基-6-(N-𠰌啉基)-s-三𠯤-2-基]-胺基}-2,2'-芪二磺酸二鈉 光學增亮劑2 為4,4'-雙-(2-磺基苯乙烯基)聯苯二鈉(鈉鹽) 光學增亮劑3 為來自3V Sigma之Optiblanc SPL10® 香料囊封物 為核-殼三聚氰胺甲醛香料微膠囊 拋光酶 為對硝基苯甲基酯酶,以1000 mg活性物質/g報導 聚合物1 為雙((C2 H5 O)(C2 H4 O)n)(CH3 )-N+ -Cx H2x -N+ -(CH3 )-雙((C2 H5 O)(C2 H4 O)n),其中n=20-30,x=3至8,或其硫酸酯化或磺化變異體 聚合物2 為乙氧基化(EO15 )四伸乙基五胺 聚合物3 為乙氧基化聚伸乙基亞胺 聚合物4 為乙氧基化己二胺 聚合物5 為由Rohm&Haas提供之Acusol 305 聚合物6 為由乙酸乙烯酯側鏈接枝之聚乙二醇聚合物,由BASF提供 蛋白酶 為Purafect Prime®,40.6 mg活性物質/g,由DuPont供應 結構劑 為氫化蓖麻油AE1.8S is C 12-15 alkyl ethoxy (1.8) sulfate AE3S is C 12-15 alkyl ethoxy (3) sulfate AE7 is C 12-13 alcohol ethoxylate, average ethoxy The degree of conversion is 7 AE8 is C 12-13 alcohol ethoxylate, the average degree of ethoxylation is 8 AE9 is C 12-13 alcohol ethoxylate, the average degree of ethoxylation is 9 Amylase 1 is Stainzyme® , 15 mg active substance/g, supplied by Novozymes amylase 2 is Natalase®, 29 mg active substance/g, supplied by Novozymes, xyloglucanase is Whitezyme®, 20 mg active substance/g, supplied by Novozymes chelating agent 1 Is diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid chelating agent 2 is 1-hydroxyethane 1,1-diphosphonic acid dispersin B is glycoside hydroxylase, with 1000 mg active substance/g reported that DTI is poly(4-vinylpyridine) -1-oxide) (such as Chromabond S-403E®) or poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-1-vinylimidazole) (such as SokalanHP56®) Dye control agent The dye control agent according to the present invention, such as Suparex ® O.IN (M1), Nylofixan® P (M2), Nylofixan® PM (M3) or Nylofixan® HF (M4) HSAS is a moderately branched chain alkyl sulfate, as disclosed in US 6,020,303 and US 6,060,443 LAS is Linear alkyl benzene sulfonate with average aliphatic carbon chain length C 9 -C 15 (HLAS is in acid form) Leuco colorant Any suitable leuco colorant or mixture thereof according to the present invention is Lipex® , 18 mg active substance/g, supplied by Novozymes Liquitint ® V200 is a thiophene azo dye supplied by Milliken Mannaway®, 25 mg active substance/g, supplied by Novozymes, nuclease is phosphodiesterase SEQ ID NO 1, reported that the optical brightener 1 is 4,4'-bis{[4-anilino-6-(N-𠰌lineyl)-s-tri𠯤-2-yl] at 1000 mg active substance/g -Amino}-2,2'-stilbene disulfonic acid disodium optical brightener 2 is 4,4'-bis-(2-sulfostyryl)biphenyl disodium (sodium salt) optical brightener 3 is the Optiblanc SPL10® fragrance encapsulant from 3V Sigma, the core-shell melamine formaldehyde fragrance microcapsule polishing enzyme is p-nitrobenzyl esterase, and the reported polymer 1 is double ((C) at 1000 mg active substance/g 2 H 5 O)(C 2 H 4 O)n)(CH 3 )-N + -C x H 2x -N + -(CH 3 )-Bis((C 2 H 5 O)(C 2 H 4 O)n), where n=20-30, x=3 to 8, or polymerization of its sulfated or sulfonated variants Substance 2 is ethoxylated (EO 15 ) tetraethylenepentamine polymer 3 is ethoxylated polyethyleneimine polymer 4 is ethoxylated hexamethylene diamine polymer 5 is provided by Rohm&Haas Acusol 305 polymer 6 is a polyethylene glycol polymer branched by vinyl acetate. The protease provided by BASF is Purafect Prime®, 40.6 mg active substance/g, and the structurant provided by DuPont is hydrogenated castor oil.

本文所揭示之尺寸及值不應理解為嚴格地限於所述之精確數值。實情為,除非另外說明,否則各此類尺寸意指所述值與圍繞該值之功能等效範圍。舉例而言,揭示為「40 mm」之尺寸欲意謂「約40 mm」。The dimensions and values disclosed herein should not be construed as strictly limited to the precise values stated. In fact, unless otherwise stated, each such size means the stated value and the functionally equivalent range surrounding the value. For example, the size disclosed as "40 mm" is intended to mean "about 40 mm".

除非明確排除或以其他方式限制,否則本文中所引用之每一文獻,包含任何交叉引用或相關專利或申請案及本申請案主張其優先權或權益之任何專利申請案或專利,均以全文引用之方式併入本文中。任何文獻之引用均不承認其為本文所揭示或所主張之任何發明的先前技術或其單獨或與任何其他參考文獻組合教示、表明或揭示任何此類發明。此外,此文獻中之術語的任何含義或定義與以引用之方式併入之文獻中之同一術語的任何含義或定義矛盾的情況下,應以此文獻中賦予所述術語之含義或定義為準。Unless expressly excluded or otherwise restricted, each document cited in this article, including any cross-references or related patents or applications, and any patent applications or patents for which this application claims priority or rights, shall be in full The way of reference is incorporated into this article. The citation of any document does not admit that it is the prior art of any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone or in combination with any other references teaches, shows or discloses any such invention. In addition, if any meaning or definition of a term in this document contradicts any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to the term in this document shall prevail .

儘管已說明且描述本發明之特定實施例,但熟習此項技術者將顯而易見,可在不偏離本發明之精神及範疇下進行各種其他改變及修改。因此,意欲在隨附申請專利範圍中涵蓋處於本發明之範疇內的所有此類改變及修改。Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is intended to cover all such changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention in the scope of the attached patent application.

Claims (14)

一種隱色組成物,其包含至少一種隱色化合物,該隱色化合物包含一隱色部分及一共價結合於該隱色部分之伸烷基氧基部分,其中該伸烷基氧基部分包含至少一個環氧乙烷基團及至少一個環氧丙烷基團,其中該隱色化合物具有式(CI)之結構:
Figure 107135307-A0305-02-0128-1
其中式(CI)與其氧化形式之比率為至少1:3;其中環A、B及C中之每一者上的每個個別Ro、Rm及Rp基團係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、氘及R5;其中各R5係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:鹵素、硝基、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基、-(CH2)n-O-R1、-(CH2)n-NR1R2、-C(O)R1、-C(O)OR1、-C(O)O-、-C(O)NR1R2、-OC(O)R1、-OC(O)OR1、-OC(O)NR1R2、-S(O)2R1、-S(O)2OR1、-S(O)2O-、-S(O)2NR1R2、-NR1C(O)R2、-NR1C(O)OR2、-NR1C(O)SR2、-NR1C(O)NR2R3、-P(O)2R1、-P(O)(OR1)2、-P(O)(OR1)O-及-P(O)(O-)2;其中指數n為整數0至4; 其中G係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、氘、C1-C16烷氧化物、苯氧化物、雙苯氧化物、亞硝酸酯、腈、烷基胺、咪唑、芳基胺、聚環氧烷、鹵化物、烷基硫化物、芳基硫化物及膦氧化物;其中R1、R2及R3係獨立地選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基及伸烷基氧基部分;其中該化合物中存在之任何電荷由適合的獨立選擇之內部或外部相對離子來平衡:且其中該隱色化合物在400至750nm範圍內之波長下的最大莫耳消光係數係小於1000M-1cm-1
A leuco composition comprising at least one leuco compound, the leuco compound comprising a leuco moiety and an alkyleneoxy moiety covalently bound to the leuco moiety, wherein the alkyleneoxy moiety contains at least One ethylene oxide group and at least one propylene oxide group, wherein the leuco compound has a structure of formula (CI):
Figure 107135307-A0305-02-0128-1
Where the ratio of formula (CI) to its oxidized form is at least 1:3; wherein each individual R o , R m and R p group on each of rings A, B and C is independently selected from the following components The group of: hydrogen, deuterium and R 5 ; wherein each R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, nitro, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl , Substituted alkylaryl, -(CH 2 ) n -OR 1 , -(CH 2 ) n -NR 1 R 2 , -C(O)R 1 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O ) O -, -C (O) NR 1 R 2, -OC (O) R 1, -OC (O) OR 1, -OC (O) NR 1 R 2, -S (O) 2 R 1, - S (O) 2 OR 1, -S (O) 2 O -, -S (O) 2 NR 1 R 2, -NR 1 C (O) R 2, -NR 1 C (O) OR 2, -NR 1 C(O)SR 2 , -NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 , -P(O) 2 R 1 , -P(O)(OR 1 ) 2 , -P(O)(OR 1 )O - and -P (O) (O -) 2; wherein the index n is an integer of 0 to 4; wherein G is independently selected from the lines of the group consisting of: hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 16 alkoxide, phenoxide , Bisphenoxide, nitrite, nitrile, alkylamine, imidazole, arylamine, polyalkylene oxide, halide, alkyl sulfide, aryl sulfide and phosphine oxide; where R 1 , R 2 And R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl and alkyleneoxy moieties ; Wherein any charge present in the compound is balanced by suitable independently selected internal or external relative ions: and where the maximum molar extinction coefficient of the leuco compound at a wavelength in the range of 400 to 750nm is less than 1000M -1 cm -1 .
如請求項1之隱色組成物,其中該伸烷基氧基部分包含1至20個環氧乙烷基團及1至20個環氧丙烷基團。 The leuco composition of claim 1, wherein the alkyleneoxy moiety contains 1 to 20 ethylene oxide groups and 1 to 20 propylene oxide groups. 如請求項1之隱色組成物,其中該伸烷基氧基部分經由一氮原子共價結合於該隱色部分,該氮原子及該伸烷基氧基部分共同具有結構-NR1(C2H4O)n(C3H6O)qH,其中n及q係獨立地選自整數1至5,且R1係選自由以下組成之群:氫、烷基、經取代之烷基、芳基、經取代之芳基、烷芳基、經取代之烷芳基及伸烷基氧基部分。 The leuco composition of claim 1, wherein the alkyleneoxy moiety is covalently bonded to the leuco moiety via a nitrogen atom, and the nitrogen atom and the alkyleneoxy moiety have the structure -NR 1 (C 2 H 4 O) n (C 3 H 6 O) q H, where n and q are independently selected from integers 1 to 5, and R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, and substituted alkane Group, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl and alkyleneoxy moieties. 如請求項1之隱色組成物,其中該隱色化合物包含兩個伸烷基氧基部分,各伸烷基氧基部分經由一氮原子共價結合於該隱色部分,該氮原子及該伸烷基 氧基部分共同具有以下結構
Figure 107135307-A0305-02-0130-2
其中n、q、r及s係獨立地選自整數0至5,n及r之總和為2至10,且q及s之總和為2至10。
The leuco composition of claim 1, wherein the leuco compound contains two alkyleneoxy moieties, each alkyleneoxy moiety is covalently bonded to the leuco moiety via a nitrogen atom, the nitrogen atom and the The alkyleneoxy moieties have the following structure together
Figure 107135307-A0305-02-0130-2
Wherein n, q, r, and s are independently selected from integers 0 to 5, the sum of n and r is 2 to 10, and the sum of q and s is 2 to 10.
如請求項4之隱色組成物,其中n及r之總和為2至5,且q及s之總和為2至5。 For example, the leuco composition of claim 4, wherein the sum of n and r is 2 to 5, and the sum of q and s is 2 to 5. 如請求項1之隱色組成物,其中G為氫。 Such as the leuco composition of claim 1, wherein G is hydrogen. 如請求項1之隱色組成物,其中該隱色組成物進一步包含選自由以下組成之群之溶劑:水、乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、聚(乙二醇)、聚(丙二醇)、環氧乙烷與環氧丙烷之共聚物及其混合物。 Such as the leuco composition of claim 1, wherein the leuco composition further comprises a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, poly(ethylene glycol), poly(propylene glycol) , Copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and their mixtures. 如請求項1之隱色組成物,其中該隱色化合物以10重量%或更多的量存在於該組成物中。 The leuco composition of claim 1, wherein the leuco compound is present in the composition in an amount of 10% by weight or more. 如請求項1之隱色組成物,其中該隱色組成物進一步包含抗氧化劑化合物。 The leuco composition of claim 1, wherein the leuco composition further contains an antioxidant compound. 如請求項9之隱色組成物,其中該抗氧化劑化合物係選自由以下組成之群:位阻酚、二芳基胺、苯并呋喃酮及其混合物。 Such as the leuco composition of claim 9, wherein the antioxidant compound is selected from the group consisting of hindered phenol, diarylamine, benzofuranone and mixtures thereof. 如請求項10之隱色組成物,其中該隱色組成物包含0.01至20重量%之位阻酚。 The leuco composition of claim 10, wherein the leuco composition contains 0.01 to 20% by weight of sterically hindered phenol. 一種隱色組成物,其係由以下步驟獲 得:(i)提供一莫耳當量之芳族醛,(ii)提供兩莫耳當量之芳基偶合劑或芳基偶合劑混合物,其中至少一種芳基偶合劑包含共價結合之氧基伸烷基或聚氧伸烷基部分,其中該氧基伸烷基或聚氧伸烷基部分包含至少一個環氧乙烷基團及至少一個環氧丙烷基團,(iii)在一適合的反應容器中組合該芳族醛及芳基偶合劑,(iv)添加0.01至0.5當量之脲,(v)添加粗鹽酸以使pH值介於0與3之間,(vi)在60至120℃之間加熱該混合物2至12小時,(vii)將pH值調節至至少7,及(viii)自液體產物分離至少一部分在中和時形成之鹽;其中該隱色組成物包含至少一種隱色化合物,該隱色化合物包含一隱色部分及一共價結合於該隱色部分之伸烷基氧基部分,其中該伸烷基氧基部分包含至少一個環氧乙烷基團及至少一個環氧丙烷基團,且其中該隱色化合物在400至750nm範圍內之波長下的最大莫耳消光係數係小於1000M-1cm-1A leuco composition is obtained by the following steps: (i) providing one molar equivalent of aromatic aldehyde, (ii) providing two molar equivalents of aryl coupling agent or aryl coupling agent mixture, wherein at least one aromatic The base coupling agent contains a covalently bonded oxyalkylene or polyoxyalkylene moiety, wherein the oxyalkylene or polyoxyalkylene moiety contains at least one ethylene oxide group and at least one propylene oxide group , (Iii) Combine the aromatic aldehyde and aryl coupling agent in a suitable reaction vessel, (iv) add 0.01 to 0.5 equivalents of urea, (v) add crude hydrochloric acid to make the pH between 0 and 3. , (Vi) heating the mixture at 60 to 120°C for 2 to 12 hours, (vii) adjusting the pH to at least 7, and (viii) separating at least a portion of the salt formed during neutralization from the liquid product; wherein the The leuco composition includes at least one leuco compound, the leuco compound including a leuco moiety and an alkyleneoxy moiety covalently bonded to the leuco moiety, wherein the alkyleneoxy moiety includes at least one epoxy An ethylene group and at least one propylene oxide group, and the maximum molar extinction coefficient of the leuco compound at a wavelength in the range of 400 to 750 nm is less than 1000 M -1 cm -1 . 如請求項12之隱色組成物,其中該隱色化合物具有式(CVII)
Figure 107135307-A0305-02-0131-3
其中各指數c獨立地為0、1或2;各R4係獨立地選 自由以下組成之群:H、Me、Et、((CH2CH2O)a(C3H6O)b)H及其混合物;其中各指數a獨立地為整數1-50;各指數b獨立地為整數0-25且其中隱色著色劑中之所有該等獨立選擇之整數a之總和不超過100,且該隱色著色劑中之所有該等獨立選擇之整數b之總和至少為1且不超過50。
The leuco composition of claim 12, wherein the leuco compound has the formula (CVII)
Figure 107135307-A0305-02-0131-3
Where each index c is independently 0, 1 or 2; each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, Me, Et, ((CH 2 CH 2 O) a (C 3 H 6 O) b ) H and mixtures thereof; wherein each index a is independently an integer 1-50; each index b is independently an integer 0-25 and wherein the sum of all the independently selected integers a in the leuco colorant does not exceed 100, and The sum of all the independently selected integers b in the leuco colorant is at least 1 and not more than 50.
如請求項13之隱色組成物,其中該隱色化合物具有式(CVIII)
Figure 107135307-A0305-02-0132-4
其中R8為H或CH3且各指數b之平均值獨立地為1至2。
The leuco composition of claim 13, wherein the leuco compound has the formula (CVIII)
Figure 107135307-A0305-02-0132-4
Where R 8 is H or CH 3 and the average value of each index b is independently 1 to 2.
TW107135307A 2017-10-12 2018-10-05 Leuco colorants and compositions TWI715878B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762571771P 2017-10-12 2017-10-12
US62/571,771 2017-10-12
US201762596408P 2017-12-08 2017-12-08
US62/596,408 2017-12-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201922941A TW201922941A (en) 2019-06-16
TWI715878B true TWI715878B (en) 2021-01-11

Family

ID=63966164

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW107135307A TWI715878B (en) 2017-10-12 2018-10-05 Leuco colorants and compositions

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3694923A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2020537011A (en)
CN (1) CN111479878A (en)
BR (1) BR112020006940A2 (en)
TW (1) TWI715878B (en)
WO (1) WO2019075228A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI715878B (en) * 2017-10-12 2021-01-11 美商美力肯及公司 Leuco colorants and compositions
CN111511842B (en) * 2017-11-01 2022-01-11 美利肯公司 Leuco compounds, colorant compounds and compositions containing the same
BR112021001400A2 (en) 2018-07-27 2021-04-27 Milliken & Company stabilized compositions comprising leucocompounds
WO2020023812A1 (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-01-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Leuco colorants as bluing agents in laundry care compositions

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101600765A (en) * 2007-02-09 2009-12-09 美利肯公司 Be used to the unsubstituted polymerization procrypsis tinting material of coloring consumer products
CN107532007A (en) * 2015-05-04 2018-01-02 美利肯公司 Procrypsis triphenylmethane coloring agents in laundry care composition as blueing agent
WO2019075228A1 (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-18 Milliken & Company Leuco colorants and compositions

Family Cites Families (108)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US34584A (en) 1862-03-04 Improvement in rakes for harvesters
US2826551A (en) 1954-01-04 1958-03-11 Simoniz Co Nontangling shampoo
US2877169A (en) * 1957-07-05 1959-03-10 Chalkley Lyman Hydrophilic dye cyanides-hydroxyalkyl compounds
GB849433A (en) 1957-08-22 1960-09-28 Raymond Woolston Hair washing preparations
US3308067A (en) 1963-04-01 1967-03-07 Procter & Gamble Polyelectrolyte builders and detergent compositions
US3646015A (en) 1969-07-31 1972-02-29 Procter & Gamble Optical brightener compounds and detergent and bleach compositions containing same
CA989557A (en) 1971-10-28 1976-05-25 The Procter And Gamble Company Compositions and process for imparting renewable soil release finish to polyester-containing fabrics
DE2215048C3 (en) * 1972-03-28 1982-04-01 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Process for the preparation of 2- [bis- (4,4'-dialkylamino) -benzhydryl) -5-aminobenzoic acids
US3796685A (en) * 1972-05-12 1974-03-12 Quaker Oats Co Organic material stabilized with alpha,alpha,alpha',alpha'-tetrakis(4-hydroxy-3,5 - disubstituted phenyl)xylene and process thereof
US3958581A (en) 1972-05-17 1976-05-25 L'oreal Cosmetic composition containing a cationic polymer and divalent metal salt for strengthening the hair
CA995092A (en) 1972-07-03 1976-08-17 Rodney M. Wise Sulfated alkyl ethoxylate-containing detergent composition
GB1440913A (en) 1972-07-12 1976-06-30 Unilever Ltd Detergent compositions
CA1018893A (en) 1972-12-11 1977-10-11 Roger C. Birkofer Mild thickened shampoo compositions with conditioning properties
US3964500A (en) 1973-12-26 1976-06-22 Lever Brothers Company Lusterizing shampoo containing a polysiloxane and a hair-bodying agent
US3959230A (en) 1974-06-25 1976-05-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Polyethylene oxide terephthalate polymers
US4000093A (en) 1975-04-02 1976-12-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Alkyl sulfate detergent compositions
US4152416A (en) 1976-09-17 1979-05-01 Marra Dorothea C Aerosol antiperspirant compositions delivering astringent salt with low mistiness and dustiness
US4201824A (en) 1976-12-07 1980-05-06 Rhone-Poulenc Industries Hydrophilic polyurethanes and their application as soil-release, anti-soil redeposition, and anti-static agents for textile substrates
FR2407980A1 (en) 1977-11-02 1979-06-01 Rhone Poulenc Ind NEW ANTI-SOILING AND ANTI-REDEPOSITION COMPOSITIONS FOR USE IN DETERGENCE
DE3277630D1 (en) 1981-05-30 1987-12-17 Procter & Gamble Detergent composition containing performance additive and copolymeric compatibilizing agent therefor
US4364837A (en) 1981-09-08 1982-12-21 Lever Brothers Company Shampoo compositions comprising saccharides
US4489574A (en) 1981-11-10 1984-12-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatus for highly efficient laundering of textiles
US4489455A (en) 1982-10-28 1984-12-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for highly efficient laundering of textiles
US4760025A (en) 1984-05-29 1988-07-26 Genencor, Inc. Modified enzymes and methods for making same
US4525524A (en) 1984-04-16 1985-06-25 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Polyester composition
US4790856A (en) 1984-10-17 1988-12-13 Colgate-Palmolive Company Softening and anti-static nonionic detergent composition with sulfosuccinamate detergent
US4579681A (en) 1984-11-08 1986-04-01 Gaf Corporation Laundry detergent composition
US4702857A (en) 1984-12-21 1987-10-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Block polyesters and like compounds useful as soil release agents in detergent compositions
GB8504733D0 (en) 1985-02-23 1985-03-27 Procter & Gamble Ltd Detergent compositions
DE3536530A1 (en) 1985-10-12 1987-04-23 Basf Ag USE OF POLYALKYLENE OXIDES AND VINYL ACETATE GRAFT COPOLYMERISATS AS GRAY INHIBITORS IN THE WASHING AND TREATMENT OF TEXTILE GOODS CONTAINING SYNTHESIS FIBERS
US4711730A (en) 1986-04-15 1987-12-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Capped 1,2-propylene terephthalate-polyoxyethylene terephthalate polyesters useful as soil release agents
DE3639374A1 (en) * 1986-11-18 1988-05-19 Huels Chemische Werke Ag ESTER OF 3-TERT.-BUTYL- OR 3-TERT.-BUTYL-5-ALKYL-4-HYDROXYPHENYL- (ALKAN) -CARBONIC ACIDS WITH OXETHYLATES OF BIS- (4- OR 2-HYDROXYPHENYL) -ALKANS, -OXIDES, -SULFIDES AND -SULFONES OF TRENDS -HYDROXYPHENYL) -ALKANES AND OF 1,3,5-TRIS- (4-HYDROXYPHENYL-ISOPROPYLIDES) -ARYLEN, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND THEIR USE AS STABILIZERS
ES2018568B3 (en) 1986-12-24 1991-04-16 Rhone-Poulenc Chimie LATEX ANTIRREDEPOSITABLE FOR WASHING TEXTILE ARTICLES
US4721580A (en) 1987-01-07 1988-01-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Anionic end-capped oligomeric esters as soil release agents in detergent compositions
US4877896A (en) 1987-10-05 1989-10-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Sulfoaroyl end-capped ester of oligomers suitable as soil-release agents in detergent compositions and fabric-conditioner articles
DE68924654T2 (en) 1988-01-07 1996-04-04 Novo Nordisk As Specific protease.
US4787989A (en) 1988-01-13 1988-11-29 Gaf Corporation Anionic soil release compositions
DE3826670C2 (en) 1988-08-05 1994-11-17 Framatome Connectors Int Flat contact socket
US4968451A (en) 1988-08-26 1990-11-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Soil release agents having allyl-derived sulfonated end caps
US4956447A (en) 1989-05-19 1990-09-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Rinse-added fabric conditioning compositions containing fabric sofening agents and cationic polyester soil release polymers and preferred cationic soil release polymers therefor
US5104646A (en) 1989-08-07 1992-04-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Vehicle systems for use in cosmetic compositions
US5106609A (en) 1990-05-01 1992-04-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Vehicle systems for use in cosmetic compositions
DE69033388T2 (en) 1989-08-25 2000-05-11 Henkel Research Corp ALKALINE PROTEOLYTIC ENZYME AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
GB8927361D0 (en) 1989-12-04 1990-01-31 Unilever Plc Liquid detergents
DE4016002A1 (en) 1990-05-18 1991-11-21 Basf Ag USE OF WATER-SOLUBLE OR WATER-DISPERSIBLE PEPPER PROTEINS AS ADDITION TO WASHING AND CLEANING AGENTS
WO1994002597A1 (en) 1992-07-23 1994-02-03 Novo Nordisk A/S MUTANT α-AMYLASE, DETERGENT, DISH WASHING AGENT, AND LIQUEFACTION AGENT
DK0689589T4 (en) 1993-02-11 2010-01-04 Genencor Int Oxidatively stable alpha-amylase
US5415807A (en) 1993-07-08 1995-05-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Sulfonated poly-ethoxy/propoxy end-capped ester oligomers suitable as soil release agents in detergent compositions
ATE361355T1 (en) 1993-10-14 2007-05-15 Procter & Gamble CLEANING AGENTS CONTAINING PROTEASE
WO1995026397A1 (en) 1994-03-29 1995-10-05 Novo Nordisk A/S Alkaline bacillus amylase
US6093562A (en) 1996-02-05 2000-07-25 Novo Nordisk A/S Amylase variants
US5534179A (en) 1995-02-03 1996-07-09 Procter & Gamble Detergent compositions comprising multiperacid-forming bleach activators
EP2199378B1 (en) 1995-02-03 2012-08-15 Novozymes A/S A method of designing alpha-amylase mutants with predetermined properties
AR000862A1 (en) 1995-02-03 1997-08-06 Novozymes As VARIANTS OF A MOTHER-AMYLASE, A METHOD TO PRODUCE THE SAME, A DNA STRUCTURE AND A VECTOR OF EXPRESSION, A CELL TRANSFORMED BY SUCH A DNA STRUCTURE AND VECTOR, A DETERGENT ADDITIVE, DETERGENT COMPOSITION, A COMPOSITION FOR AND A COMPOSITION FOR THE ELIMINATION OF
JP3025627B2 (en) 1995-06-14 2000-03-27 花王株式会社 Liquefied alkaline α-amylase gene
US5597936A (en) 1995-06-16 1997-01-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for manufacturing cobalt catalysts
US5576282A (en) 1995-09-11 1996-11-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Color-safe bleach boosters, compositions and laundry methods employing same
JP3859723B2 (en) 1996-03-04 2006-12-20 オーエスアイ スペシャルティーズ インコーポレーテッド Silicone amino polyalkylene oxide block copolymer
US5763385A (en) 1996-05-14 1998-06-09 Genencor International, Inc. Modified α-amylases having altered calcium binding properties
DE69801547T2 (en) 1997-06-11 2002-04-18 Kuraray Co Water soluble film
AR015977A1 (en) 1997-10-23 2001-05-30 Genencor Int PROTEASA VARIANTS MULTIPLY SUBSTITUTED WITH ALTERED NET LOAD FOR USE IN DETERGENTS
CA2845178A1 (en) 1997-10-30 1999-05-14 Novozymes A/S .alpha.-amylase mutants
US6207782B1 (en) 1998-05-28 2001-03-27 Cromption Corporation Hydrophilic siloxane latex emulsions
US6403355B1 (en) 1998-12-21 2002-06-11 Kao Corporation Amylases
WO2000060063A1 (en) 1999-03-31 2000-10-12 Novozymes A/S Lipase variant
JP4745503B2 (en) 1999-03-31 2011-08-10 ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ Polypeptides having alkaline α-amylase activity and nucleic acids encoding them
AU2001291687A1 (en) 2000-07-27 2002-02-13 Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh And Co. Kg Polyammonium-polysiloxane compounds, methods for the production and use thereof
DE10036533B4 (en) 2000-07-27 2005-02-03 Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg Use of polyquaternary polysiloxanes as washable hydrophilic plasticizers
US7041767B2 (en) 2000-07-27 2006-05-09 Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co. Kg Polysiloxane polymers, method for their production and the use thereof
JP2004504837A (en) 2000-07-28 2004-02-19 ヘンケル・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチエン A novel amylolytic enzyme extracted from Bacillus sp. A7-7 (DSM12368) and a washing and cleaning agent containing the novel amylolytic enzyme
AU2002239475A1 (en) 2000-10-27 2002-05-27 The Procter And Gamble Company Stabilized liquid compositions
US7041488B2 (en) 2001-06-06 2006-05-09 Novozymes A/S Endo-beta-1,4-glucanase from bacillus
US6607717B1 (en) 2001-10-24 2003-08-19 Dow Corning Corporation Silicon based quaternary ammonium functional compositions and their applications
US6482969B1 (en) 2001-10-24 2002-11-19 Dow Corning Corporation Silicon based quaternary ammonium functional compositions and methods for making them
DE10162728A1 (en) 2001-12-20 2003-07-10 Henkel Kgaa New alkaline protease from Bacillus gibsonii (DSM 14393) and washing and cleaning agents containing this new alkaline protease
EP1396535B1 (en) 2002-09-05 2004-12-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Structured liquid fabric treatment compositions
EP1396536B1 (en) 2002-09-05 2005-10-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Structuring systems for fabric treatment compostions
GB0300808D0 (en) 2003-01-14 2003-02-12 Unilever Plc Home and personal care compositions with lubricants
US9068234B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2015-06-30 Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. Methods and agents for screening for compounds capable of modulating gene expression
US7022656B2 (en) 2003-03-19 2006-04-04 Monosol, Llc. Water-soluble copolymer film packet
ATE355357T1 (en) 2003-08-01 2006-03-15 Procter & Gamble AQUEOUS LIQUID DETERGENT CONTAINING VISIBLE PARTICLES
EP1502943A1 (en) 2003-08-01 2005-02-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Aqueous liquid cleaning composition comprising visible beads
CA2546451A1 (en) 2003-11-19 2005-06-09 Genencor International, Inc. Serine proteases, nucleic acids encoding serine enzymes and vectors and host cells incorporating same
JP4955546B2 (en) 2004-07-05 2012-06-20 ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ Α-Amylase variants with altered properties
US20070041929A1 (en) 2005-06-16 2007-02-22 Torgerson Peter M Hair conditioning composition comprising silicone polymers containing quaternary groups
DK1934340T3 (en) 2005-10-12 2014-06-16 Danisco Us Inc Use and preparation of a storage stable neutral metalloprotease
US7585376B2 (en) 2005-10-28 2009-09-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Composition containing an esterified substituted benzene sulfonate
JP2009511656A (en) 2005-10-28 2009-03-19 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー Compositions containing anion-modified catechol and soil suspension polymers
US9427391B2 (en) 2006-01-09 2016-08-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Personal care compositions containing cationic synthetic copolymer and a detersive surfactant
US20070286837A1 (en) 2006-05-17 2007-12-13 Torgerson Peter M Hair care composition comprising an aminosilicone and a high viscosity silicone copolymer emulsion
ATE502998T1 (en) 2006-07-07 2011-04-15 Procter & Gamble DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS
WO2008087497A1 (en) 2007-01-19 2008-07-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry care composition comprising a whitening agent for cellulosic substrates
EP2126028A1 (en) * 2007-03-26 2009-12-02 The Procter and Gamble Company Liquid detergent composition system having a visual indication change
HUE034657T2 (en) 2007-06-11 2018-03-28 Procter & Gamble Benefit agent containing delivery particle
DE102007038031A1 (en) 2007-08-10 2009-06-04 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Agents containing proteases
GB0719161D0 (en) 2007-10-01 2007-11-07 Unilever Plc Improvements relating to fabrick treatment compositions
RU2010125312A (en) 2008-01-07 2012-02-20 Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани (US) ACCESSORIES WITH ACCEPTABLE PAINT
MX2010009457A (en) 2008-02-29 2010-09-24 Procter & Gamble Detergent composition comprising lipase.
BRPI0909220A2 (en) 2008-03-26 2015-08-25 Procter & Gamble Release particle
US8084240B2 (en) 2008-06-06 2011-12-27 Danisco Us Inc. Geobacillus stearothermophilus α-amylase (AmyS) variants with improved properties
ES2379951T3 (en) 2008-06-13 2012-05-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Multi-compartment bag
EP2135932B1 (en) 2008-06-20 2012-03-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Laundry composition
EP2585573A1 (en) 2010-06-23 2013-05-01 The Procter and Gamble Company Product for pre-treatment and laundering of stained fabric
GB201011511D0 (en) 2010-07-08 2010-08-25 Unilever Plc Composions comprising optical benefits agents
WO2015171592A1 (en) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-12 Milliken & Company Laundry care compositions
MX2017003969A (en) 2014-09-26 2017-06-30 Procter & Gamble Personal care compositions comprising malodor reduction compositions.
JP2017066208A (en) * 2015-09-28 2017-04-06 富士フイルム株式会社 Coloring composition, inkjet ink, fabric printing method, and dyed or printed fabric
BR112019008620B1 (en) * 2016-11-01 2023-03-07 The Procter & Gamble Company METHODS OF USE OF LEUCO DYES AS BLUETING AGENTS IN COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATMENT OF CLOTHES TO BE WASHED

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101600765A (en) * 2007-02-09 2009-12-09 美利肯公司 Be used to the unsubstituted polymerization procrypsis tinting material of coloring consumer products
CN107532007A (en) * 2015-05-04 2018-01-02 美利肯公司 Procrypsis triphenylmethane coloring agents in laundry care composition as blueing agent
WO2019075228A1 (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-18 Milliken & Company Leuco colorants and compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3694923A1 (en) 2020-08-19
BR112020006940A2 (en) 2020-10-06
WO2019075228A1 (en) 2019-04-18
CN111479878A (en) 2020-07-31
TW201922941A (en) 2019-06-16
JP2020537011A (en) 2020-12-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7350835B2 (en) Leuco colorants as blue tint agents in laundry care compositions
CN109890949B (en) Leuco colorants as bluing agents in laundry care compositions, packages, kits and methods thereof
TWI715878B (en) Leuco colorants and compositions
EP3088503B1 (en) Method of treating a fabric
US10717950B2 (en) Leuco colorants as bluing agents in laundry care composition
CN111194348B (en) Leuco colorants in combination with secondary brighteners as bluing agents in laundry care compositions
TWI714894B (en) Leuco compounds, colorant compounds, and compositions containing the same
JP2019535857A (en) Leuco colorant as a bluing agent in laundry care compositions
US10717874B2 (en) Leuco colorants and compositions
CA3097881A1 (en) Leuco colorants as bluing agents in laundry care composition
WO2019075148A1 (en) Leuco colorants as bluing agents in laundry care compositions
EP4237498A1 (en) Compositions comprising leuco compounds and colorants
CA3081891A1 (en) Leuco colorants as bluing agents in laundry care composition