TWI714421B - Automatic shiitake mushroom cutting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A full-automatic mushroom cutting machine, which includes: a conveying device to send the mushrooms to the highest part of the main machine, a vibrator is installed in the main machine to make the main machine vibrate, and the upper section of the main machine is provided with multiple channels For the inclined surface, the mushroom feet must be automatically aligned with the extension line of the gap between the two guide plates, and slide down in sequence; when the mushrooms slide down to the two guide plates on the multi-channel slope, the mushroom heads are supported by the two guide plates , While the mushroom feet are aligned with the slope and fall into the gap due to vibration factors, and the suspended hem is naturally upright and arranged in sequence; a shearing knife device with its knife horizontally moves below the proximal end of the guide plate, and the mushroom moves to the horizontal range of the knife When inside, the mushroom feet are cut by the cutter and fall down to collect, and the mushroom heads continue to fall to the front of the main machine to collect, according to which the fully automatic mushroom cutting motor is completed.

Description

Automatic shiitake mushroom cutting machine

The present invention provides a technical field of shiitake mushroom processing, in particular, it provides a fully automatic shiitake foot cutting machine technically. It is mainly designed with a multi-slot inclined surface to make the mushrooms naturally slide down and aim at the gap between the two guide plates. The vibration factor makes the mushroom feet naturally fall into the gap and arranged in a suspended hem, and then the mushroom head and the mushroom feet are automatically cut off with a horizontally moving double-edged knife.

Press, please refer to Application No. 089221077 "Mushroom Cutting Machine Structure", which requires a feeding trough in a fixed form and a guide trough in a movable form, which is mounted on a vibration device, and the guide trough There needs to be a gap on the upper part, and then a flat conveying device is required. A lot of conveyor belts and conveying wheels are installed. Then there are five cutting devices in the range of movement of the conveying device. Each cutting device is equipped with a cutting motor and one The overall structure of the circular cutter is quite complicated, and its vibration limit is in a small range, and the flat conveying device needs power to drive, and each cutter needs a motor. In contrast, the main machine of the present invention is vibrating Scope, the active surface of the top surface of the main machine is designed with inclined planes, and it is divided into only two parts, one is the design of multi-channel inclined plane with no power and no gap, and the other is an array of two guide plates The design of the gap between them is also a non-powered design. The cutter is a double-edged cutter and all cutters are driven by one motor to move horizontally. Therefore, a set of fully automatic shiitake mushroom shearing machine only needs two motors, and no A belt is needed, and whether the mushroom head of the previous case can be blocked by a belt, and the gap between the belts cannot be adjusted, and it cannot be used with large or small mushrooms. The practicality is relatively poor. The structure is complicated and the cost is higher, and the maintenance is more difficult.

Therefore, how to develop an innovative structure with more ideal and practicality in response to the problems of the above-mentioned conventional structure is what consumers are eagerly awaiting, and it is also the goal and direction for the relevant industry to strive for research and breakthrough.

In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of related products for many years. Aiming at the above-mentioned goals, after detailed design and careful evaluation, he finally obtained a practical invention.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic shiitake mushroom foot cutting machine. When shiitake mushrooms slide down to two guide plates on a multi-channel slope, the head of the shiitake mushroom is supported by the two guide plates at this time, and the foot of the mushroom slides down due to the slope. Vibration factors naturally fall into the gap and are arranged in a suspended hem; it can automatically cut and separate the mushroom head and foot with the horizontally moving double-edged knife.

To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a fully automatic shiitake mushroom foot cutting machine, which includes: a conveying device, the conveying device can transport shiitake mushrooms from low to high, a main machine, the main machine is installed inside One Vibrator, the main machine can produce a vibration effect through the vibrator. The top surface of the main machine is set with a slope as the main working surface. The slope cooperates with the vibration to make the mushrooms slide from top to bottom. The upper section of the main machine is a multi-channel slope. The cross-sectional shape of the aforementioned multi-slot slope can be U, V, W, M or wave shape. The lower end of the aforementioned multi-slot slope is fixed to the main machine stand, and the upper end of the multi-slot slope has several shock absorbers. It is connected to the main machine table, and is equipped with an equalizer and a water sprayer above the multi-channel slope, so that the mushrooms can be sorted and slide into the multi-channel slope in a quantitative manner, and the mushrooms will fall regardless of the head up or down. Enter the bottom end of the channel; the freshly picked mushrooms are slightly sticky and need a proper amount of water spray to help slide in. When the mushrooms are sent to the multi-channel slope through the conveyor belt, there is a risk of uneven distribution, so it can be set evenly The guide plate is evenly divided and evenly distributed by the machine; the multiple guide plates of an even group are arranged under the multi-channel slope, and the adjustable gap width is set between the two guide plates, so that the mushroom feet are located at the gap when the mushroom falls to the guide plate While the hem is suspended, the mushroom head is blocked by two guide plates and can continue to slide down in an upright state; a scissor device includes a moving plate driven by a motor crank. The moving plate is locked with a double-sided blade and the moving plate Fixed to the sliding block, the sliding block slides on the sliding rail, and the sliding rail is fixed to the main machine table, the cutter moves horizontally below the proximal end of the guide plate, when the mushroom moves to the horizontal range of the cutter, the mushroom foot The mushroom heads will continue to fall to the front of the main machine to collect, and then complete the action of the fully automatic mushroom cutting machine.

Regarding the technology, means and effects of the present invention, a preferred embodiment is given and detailed description with the drawings. It is believed that the present invention is The stated purpose, structure and characteristics should be understood thoroughly and concretely.

10: Conveying device

11: The first pulley

20: Main machine

21: Standing Board

22: second pulley

30: Vibrator

40: Multi-channel ramp

41: shock absorber

411: Rod

4111: Thread

50: guide plate

51: Front hook

52: The first L-shaped plate

53: The first splint

54: The first screw nut

55: The second L-shaped plate

56: second splint

57: second screw nut

58: Lead angle bevel

60: Scissor device

61: Motor

611: Eccentric Turntable

62: crank

63: mobile board

64: Tool

65: Slider

66: Slide

70: Electric control box

71: Frequency adjustment structure

81: Equalizer

82: small motor

83: Sprinkler

84: Pumping motor

90: Shiitake

91: Mushroom Feet

92: Mushroom Head

L: gap

The first figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in a left view direction.

The second figure is a three-dimensional diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in a right view direction.

The third figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main machine in the left side view direction of one embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main machine in the right side view direction of one embodiment of the present invention.

The fifth figure is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention.

The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the cutting action of mushrooms according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the mushroom cutting action of the main machine of an embodiment of the present invention.

The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the position of the foot of the multi-slot slope guide mushroom according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The ninth figure is a plan sectional view of the position of the guide plate in one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a perspective schematic view of the first action of the scissor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a perspective schematic view of the second action of the scissor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The twelfth figure is the third three-dimensional action of the scissor device according to one embodiment of the present invention Schematic.

Figure 13 is a perspective view of the fourth action of the scissor device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention provides a designer of a fully automatic shiitake mushroom trimming machine.

In order to enable your reviewer to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the implementation methods and drawings are detailed as follows: refer to the first to eighth figures, the present invention provides a fully automatic The mushroom cutting machine includes: a conveying device 10, the aforementioned conveying device 10 is used to transport the mushroom 90 from a low place to a high place; a main machine 20, the top surface of the main machine 20 is set as a working surface A vertical plate 21 is provided in the middle section of the top surface of the main body machine 20. The main body machine 20 includes a vibrator 30. The vibrator 30 is installed inside the main body machine 20 so that vibration can be transmitted to the entire main body Machine 20; a multi-slot slope 40, the aforementioned multi-slot slope 40 is provided on the upper section of the aforementioned main machine table 20, the highest point of the aforementioned multi-slot slope 40 receives the aforementioned mushrooms 90 conveyed by the aforementioned conveying device 10, the aforementioned multi-slot slope The lower end of 40 is fixed to the vertical plate 21 of the aforementioned main machine table 20, and the upper end of the aforementioned multi-slot slope 40 A number of shock absorbers 41 are connected to the aforementioned main machine table 20, the aforementioned multi-slot slope 40 allows the aforementioned mushroom 90 to slide smoothly; an even number of multiple guide plates 50, the aforementioned guide plate 50 is set on the aforementioned main machine in a downward slope manner The lower section of the table 20 is connected to the lower end position of the aforementioned multi-slot slope 40, and the two guide plates 50 are provided with an adjustable gap (L) width. The aforementioned multi-slot slope 40 ensures that the legs 91 of the aforementioned mushroom 90 are aligned with the aforementioned gap When the shiitake mushroom 90 falls on the two guide plates 50 on the extension line of (L), the head 92 of the shiitake mushroom is blocked by the two guide plates 50, and the foot 91 of the mushroom falls to the gap (L). Make the aforementioned shiitake mushroom 90 stand upright and slide down; and a scissor device 60, including a motor 61 eccentric turntable 611 pivotally connected to one end of a crank 62, the other end of the crank 62 is pivotally connected to a moving plate 63, and the moving plate 63 is locked For the counting tool 64, the moving plate 63 is fixed to the counting slider 65 (refer to the ninth figure), the slider 65 is slidably mounted on a sliding rail 66, and the sliding rail 66 is fixed to the main machine On the table 20, the cutter 64 is driven to move laterally below the proximal end of the guide plate 50 to cut and separate the foot 91 and the head 92 of the shiitake mushroom 90.

Referring to the first to seventh figures, in the fully automatic shiitake mushroom foot cutting machine, an electric control box 70 is provided on the side of the main body machine 20 to electrically connect the motor 61, the vibrator 30, and the electric control A frequency adjustment structure 71 is also provided on the box 70 to adjust the vibration frequency of the vibrator 30.

Referring to the first to fourth figures, the fully automatic shiitake mushroom foot cutting machine, wherein the above-mentioned multi-channel inclined surface 40 of the main body machine 20 may be provided There is an equalizer 81, and the equalizer 81 is controlled by a small motor 82 to swing, and the small motor 82 is electrically connected to the electric control box 70 to control and start.

Referring to the fourth figure, the fully automatic shiitake mushroom cutting machine, wherein a water sprayer 83 is provided above the multi-slot inclined surface 40 of the main body machine 20, and the pumping motor 84 used by the water sprayer 83 is electrically connected The aforementioned electric control box 70 performs control startup.

Referring to the fourth and ninth figures, in the fully automatic mushroom cutting machine, each of the aforementioned guide plates 50 is provided with a front end hook 51, and the front end hook 51 must be hooked to the aforementioned vertical plate 21. The thickness portion of the guide plate 50 at the gap (L) is provided with a guide angle slope 58 to increase the guide width of the mushroom foot 91.

Referring to the ninth figure, the fully automatic shiitake mushroom cutting machine, wherein a plurality of first L-shaped plates 52 are fixed on the aforementioned vertical plate 21, and the number of first splints 53 are correspondingly covered on the aforementioned first L-shaped plate 52 Above, the front end of the guide plate 50 is sandwiched between the first L-shaped plate 52 and the first clamping plate 53, and the first screw nut 54 is locked and fixed. The first screw nut 54 is loosened, then two The gap (L) between the guide plates 50 can be adjusted.

Referring to the ninth figure, the fully automatic shiitake mushroom cutting machine, wherein the rear side of the main body machine 20 is fixed with a number of second L-shaped plates 55, and the number of second splints 56 are correspondingly covered on the second L-shaped On the plate 55, the downwardly extending rear end of the guide plate 50 is sandwiched between the second L-shaped plate 55 and the second clamping plate 56, and is locked and fixed by a plurality of second screws and nuts 57. When the cap 57 is loosened, the gap (L) between the two guide plates 50 can be adjusted.

Referring to the tenth figure, the fully automatic shiitake mushroom cutting machine, wherein the cutter 64 can be a double-edged cutter, and the cutter 64 can be installed perpendicular to the moving plate 63 or at an oblique angle to the moving plate 63 .

Referring to the first to seventh figures, in the fully automatic mushroom cutting machine, the bottom of the conveying device 10 can be equipped with first pulleys 11, and the bottom of the main machine 20 can be equipped with second pulleys 22.

Referring to the third figure, the fully automatic shiitake mushroom trimmer, wherein the rod 411 of the shock absorber 41 is provided with a thread 4111 to adjust the inclination angle of the multi-slot slope 40.

Referring to the eighth figure, in the fully automatic mushroom cutting machine, the cross-sectional shape of the aforementioned multi-channel inclined surface 40 can be U-shaped, V-shaped, W-shaped, M-shaped, or wave-shaped. When the mushroom 90 slides down, the mushroom foot 91 is located on the extension line of the gap (L) due to the shape of the channel. The water sprayer 83 sprays water to assist sliding, so that the mushroom 90 can slide down to the two guide plates 50 due to vibration. At this time, the mushroom head 92 is supported by the two guide plates 50, and the mushroom feet 91 fall into the gap (L) suspended hem, so that the shiitake mushrooms 90 are naturally upright and arranged in sequence, so that they can be kept upright while continuing to slide.

Referring to the tenth to thirteenth figures, the motor 61, the eccentric turntable 611, and the crank 62 can push and pull the moving plate 63 to move, and the moving plate 63 is fixed with a cutter 64 that moves horizontally under the guide plate 50. When the mushroom 90 slides to When it hits the traverse cutter 64, the mushroom foot 91 is cut, and the mushroom head 92 is separated from the mushroom foot 91 , Where the mushroom head 92 continues to slide forward to collect, while the mushroom feet 91 freely fall downward for concentrated collection (see Figures 6 and 7).

It can be seen from the above that the fully automatic mushroom foot cutter of the present invention is indeed the first in the industry and meets the novelty requirements of the invention patent, and its comprehensive and innovative design meets the progressive requirements of the invention patent. The design of the multi-slot inclined surface makes the mushroom feet that slide down to the two guides must be arranged in order in the gap position. The hem is arranged in order, and then the mushroom head and the mushroom can be automatically cut and separated by the horizontally moving double-sided knife Feet, suitable for better industrial utilization.

The foregoing is a specific description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical features of the present invention; however, those skilled in the art should make changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention. Such changes and modifications shall be covered in the scope defined by the scope of the following patent applications.

In summary, the present invention provides a fully automatic shiitake mushroom foot trimmer, which has indeed achieved all the objectives of the present invention. In addition, the spatial pattern of its combined structure has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed before the application. According to the law, Yan filed an application in accordance with the law.

10: Conveying device

20: Main machine

30: Vibrator

40: Multi-channel ramp

50: guide plate

60: Scissor device

61: Motor

70: Electric control box

71: Frequency adjustment structure

83: Sprinkler

L: gap

Claims (7)

A full-automatic mushroom cutting machine, comprising: a conveying device, the conveying device can transport the mushrooms from low to high; a main machine, the top surface of the main machine is set with a slope as the main working surface, the main machine A vertical plate is provided in the middle section of the top surface of the table. The main machine table includes: a vibrator installed inside the main machine table so that vibration can be transmitted to the whole main machine table; a multi-channel inclined plane, the aforementioned The multi-channel slope is provided on the upper section of the main machine platform, the highest point of the multi-channel slope receives the mushrooms conveyed by the conveying device, the lower end of the multi-channel slope is fixed to the vertical plate of the main machine platform, the aforementioned multi-channel slope The upper end is connected to the aforementioned main machine platform with several shock absorbers, and the aforementioned multi-slot slope allows the mushroom to slide smoothly; an even number of guide plates are provided in the lower section of the aforementioned main machine platform, continuing the aforementioned multi-slot slope At the lower end position, an adjustable gap width is set between two of the aforementioned guide plates, and the aforementioned multi-slot slope ensures that the feet of the aforementioned mushrooms are aligned with the extension line of the aforementioned gap, and when the aforementioned mushrooms fall onto the aforementioned guide plates two by two, The head of the shiitake mushroom is supported by the two guide plates, and the foot of the mushroom falls into the gap, so that the shiitake mushroom can stand upright and slide down; and a shearing knife device including a motor eccentric turntable pivotally connected to one end of the crank, and the other crank The end is pivotally connected to a moving plate, and the moving plate is locked with several knives The moving plate is fixed to the slider, the slider is slidably mounted on a slide rail, and the slide rail is fixed to the main machine table, and the cutter is driven to move laterally on the guide plate Cut and separate the foot and head of the shiitake mushroom under the proximal end; each of the guide plates is provided with a front end hook portion, and the front end hook portion must be hooked to the vertical plate, and the guide plate is located at the gap. The thickness part is provided with a chamfered surface to increase the guide width of the mushroom foot. The vertical plate is fixed with several first L-shaped plates, and the first clamping plates are correspondingly covered on the first L-shaped plate. The front end of the guide plate is sandwiched between the shaped plate and the first clamping plate, and the guide plate is locked and fixed with a number of first screws and nuts. If the first screw and nut is loosened, the gap between the two guide plates can be adjusted; Several second L-shaped plates are fixed on the back side of the main machine, and the second splints are correspondingly covered on the second L-shaped plate. The guide plate direction is sandwiched between the second L-shaped plate and the second splint. The rear end extends downward and is locked and fixed with a number of second screws and nuts. If the second screw and nut is loosened, the gap between the two guide plates can be adjusted; the rod of the shock absorber must be provided with threads , And then adjust the inclination angle of the aforementioned multi-slot slope. As described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, an electric control box is provided on the side of the main machine to control the motor and vibrator, and a frequency adjustment is also provided on the electric control box. The structure is used to adjust the vibration frequency of the aforementioned vibrator. As described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the full-automatic shiitake foot cutting machine, wherein the above-mentioned multi-slot sloping surface of the main machine must be provided with an equalizer, and the aforementioned equalizer may be controlled by a small motor to swing. The small motor is electrically connected to the aforementioned electric control box to control and start. As described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, a water sprayer is provided above the multi-slot slope of the main machine, and the pumping motor used by the water sprayer is electrically connected to the electric control box. Control start. As described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, the aforementioned knife can be a double-edged knife, and the aforementioned knife can be installed perpendicular to the aforementioned moving plate or at an oblique angle to the aforementioned moving plate. As described in item 5 of the patent application, the bottom of the conveyor device can be equipped with a number of first pulleys, and the bottom of the main machine platform can be equipped with a number of second pulleys. As described in the sixth item of the scope of patent application, the cross-sectional shape of the aforementioned multi-slot slope can be U-shaped, V-shaped, W-shaped, M-shaped or wave-shaped.

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