TWI713243B - Actuating breathable material structure - Google Patents

Actuating breathable material structure Download PDF

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TWI713243B
TWI713243B TW108101269A TW108101269A TWI713243B TW I713243 B TWI713243 B TW I713243B TW 108101269 A TW108101269 A TW 108101269A TW 108101269 A TW108101269 A TW 108101269A TW I713243 B TWI713243 B TW I713243B
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layer
actuating
material structure
inlet
outlet
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TW108101269A
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TW202027310A (en
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莫皓然
薛達偉
韓永隆
黃啟峰
郭俊毅
蔡長諺
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研能科技股份有限公司
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Priority to US16/728,913 priority patent/US11540416B2/en
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Abstract

An actuating breathable material structure is disclosed and comprises a supporting main body, plural actuating breathable units and plural micro processing chips. The supporting main body is made of a supporting matrix. The plural actuating breathable units and the plural micro processing chips are compositing and forms into one piece with the supporting matrix. By controlling the actuation of the plural actuating breathable units through the plural micro processing chips, a breathing effect resulting from transportation of gas in a specific direction is performed.

Description

致動透氣材料結構Actuation of breathable material structure

本發明是關於一種致動透氣材料結構,尤指一種具有特定方向氣體傳送作用之致動透氣材料結構。The present invention relates to an actuated gas-permeable material structure, in particular to an actuated gas-permeable material structure with gas transmission in a specific direction.

對於一些需要透氣通風作用之產品而言,例如一些穿著衣物或會產生熱源需散熱等產品(如筆記型電腦),如何使這些產品具有透氣通風作用是本發明相當注重的一環,是以,如何發展一種致動透氣材料結構應用到此類產品上,讓致動透氣材料結構具有特定方向氣體傳送作用,為本發明主要研發課題。For some products that require ventilation and ventilation, such as some products (such as notebook computers) that wear clothes or generate heat sources that require heat dissipation, how to make these products have ventilation and ventilation is a very important part of the present invention. Therefore, how The development of an actuated breathable material structure applied to such products, so that the actuated breathable material structure has a specific direction of gas transmission, is the main research and development subject of the present invention.

本案之目的在於提供一種致動透氣材料結構,將一微小化之致動透氣單元透過複合於一支撐本體之支撐基材中形成一致動透氣材料結構,供以應用於需要透氣通風作用之產品上。The purpose of this case is to provide an actuating and ventilating material structure in which a miniaturized actuating and venting unit is combined with a supporting base material of a supporting body to form a uniform motion venting material structure, which can be applied to products that require ventilation and ventilation. .

本案之另一目的在於利用將複數個致動透氣單元,複合在該支撐基材中與該支撐基材形成一體, 藉以複數個該致動透氣單元驅動運作構成該支撐本體特定方向氣體傳送之透氣作用。Another purpose of this case is to use a plurality of actuating and ventilating units to be compounded in the supporting substrate to form an integral body with the supporting substrate, and a plurality of the actuating and ventilating units are used to drive and operate to form the venting of the supporting body for gas transmission in a specific direction. effect.

為達上述目的,本案提供一種致動透氣材料結構,包含:一支撐本體,由一支撐基材所構成;複數個致動透氣單元;以及複數個微處理晶片;複數個該致動透氣單元以及複數個該微處理晶片複合在該支撐基材中與該支撐基材形成一體,藉由複數個該微處理晶片控制複數個該致動透氣單元,以驅動運作構成該支撐本體特定方向氣體傳送之透氣作用。To achieve the above objective, the present application provides an actuated breathable material structure, comprising: a supporting body composed of a supporting substrate; a plurality of actuating breathable units; and a plurality of micro-processing chips; a plurality of the actuating breathable units, and A plurality of the micro-processing chips are compounded in the supporting substrate to form a single body with the supporting substrate, and a plurality of the actuating and venting units are controlled by a plurality of the micro-processing chips to drive and operate the supporting body to form gas transmission in a specific direction Ventilation function.

體現本案特徵與優點的一些典型實施例將在後段的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本案能夠在不同的態樣上具有各種的變化,其皆不脫離本案的範圍,且其中的說明及圖示在本質上係當作說明之用,而非架構於限制本案。Some typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of this case will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the case can have various changes in different aspects, which do not depart from the scope of the case, and the descriptions and diagrams therein are essentially for illustrative purposes, rather than being constructed to limit the case.

請參閱第1圖及第2圖,本案提供一種致動透氣材料結構10,包括一支撐本體1、複數個致動透氣單元2、複數個微處理晶片3、複數個傳感器4以及複數個供電單元5。其中,支撐本體1由支撐基材11所構成,而複數個致動透氣單元2複合在支撐本體1之支撐基材11中與支撐基材11形成一體,藉由複數個致動透氣單元2驅動運作構成支撐本體1特定方向氣體傳送之透氣作用。複數個微處理晶片3嵌設在支撐本體1之支撐基材11之表面,以控制複數個致動透氣單元2之驅動運作。複數個傳感器4嵌設在支撐本體1之支撐基材11之表面,藉以與複數個微處理晶片3電性連結,以及複數個傳感器4之偵測資料連結複數個微處理晶片3予以傳輸,複數個傳感器4偵測支撐本體1之支撐基材11外部之濕度與溫度,並提供偵測資料給複數個微處理晶片3,複數個微處理晶片3藉以控制複數個致動透氣單元2驅動運作而執行支撐本體1特定方向氣體傳送之透氣作用。又上述之每一微處理晶片3包含一資料通訊元件31,用以接收傳感器4之偵測資料,並傳輸發送偵測資料至一外部接收裝置。藉此,外部接收裝置得以顯示傳感器4之偵測資料。於本案實施例中,外部接收裝置為一行動通訊連結裝置,但不以此為限。複數個供電單元5嵌設在支撐本體1之支撐基材11之表面,用以輸出電能由連接線路6供給複數個致動透氣單元2及複數個微處理晶片3之驅動運作。於本案實施例中,供電單元5可為一能源吸收電板,用以將光能轉換成電能輸出,但不以此為限。於本案實施例中,供電單元5亦可為一石墨烯電池,但不以此為限。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. This case provides an actuating breathable material structure 10, including a supporting body 1, a plurality of actuating breathable units 2, a plurality of micro-processing chips 3, a plurality of sensors 4, and a plurality of power supply units 5. Wherein, the supporting body 1 is composed of a supporting base material 11, and a plurality of actuating and venting units 2 are compounded in the supporting base material 11 of the supporting body 1 to form an integral body with the supporting base material 11, and driven by a plurality of actuating and venting units 2 The operation constitutes the gas transmission effect of the supporting body 1 in a specific direction. A plurality of micro-processing chips 3 are embedded on the surface of the supporting substrate 11 of the supporting body 1 to control the driving operation of the plurality of actuating and venting units 2. A plurality of sensors 4 are embedded on the surface of the supporting substrate 11 of the supporting body 1, thereby being electrically connected to the plurality of micro-processing chips 3, and the detection data of the plurality of sensors 4 are connected to the plurality of micro-processing chips 3 for transmission. A sensor 4 detects the humidity and temperature outside the supporting substrate 11 of the supporting body 1, and provides detection data to a plurality of micro-processing chips 3, and the plurality of micro-processing chips 3 control the driving operation of a plurality of actuating and venting units 2 Perform the gas transmission of the supporting body 1 in a specific direction. Furthermore, each of the aforementioned micro-processing chips 3 includes a data communication element 31 for receiving detection data from the sensor 4, and transmitting and sending the detection data to an external receiving device. Thereby, the external receiving device can display the detection data of the sensor 4. In this embodiment, the external receiving device is a mobile communication connection device, but it is not limited to this. A plurality of power supply units 5 are embedded on the surface of the supporting substrate 11 of the supporting body 1 to output electric energy to be supplied by the connecting line 6 to the driving operation of the plurality of actuating and venting units 2 and the plurality of micro-processing chips 3. In the embodiment of the present case, the power supply unit 5 may be an energy absorbing electric board for converting light energy into electric energy output, but it is not limited to this. In the embodiment of this case, the power supply unit 5 may also be a graphene battery, but it is not limited to this.

於本案實施例中,支撐基材11可為一原料,此處原料是指天然生成且尚未加工的物質,或者支撐基材11可為一材料,此處材料是指原料經加工處理後所產生的物質,當然材料可為從化學角度分類之有機材料或有機材料,或者從工程角度分類之金屬材料、高分子材料、陶瓷材料或複合材料,或者從應用角度分類之建築材料、電子材料、航空材料、汽車材料、能源材料與生醫材料等,但不以此為限。In the embodiment of this case, the supporting substrate 11 may be a raw material, where the raw material refers to a substance that is naturally generated and not yet processed, or the supporting substrate 11 may be a material, where the material refers to the raw material produced after processing. Of course, the materials can be organic materials or organic materials classified from a chemical point of view, or metal materials, polymer materials, ceramic materials or composite materials classified from an engineering point of view, or building materials, electronic materials, and aviation materials classified from an application point of view Materials, automotive materials, energy materials and biomedical materials, but not limited to this.

請參閱第3A圖,上述致動透氣單元2由一入口層21、一流道層22、一共振層23、一腔室層24、一致動層25、一出口層26以及複數個閥27依序堆疊架構所構成,並透過微機電製程所製出,且致動透氣單元2之每個組構層是由微米構造材料製出,致動透氣單元2尺寸為1微米至999微米,或者由更為微小之奈米構造材料製出,即致動透氣單元2尺寸為1奈米至999奈米,但不以此為限。Please refer to Fig. 3A, the above-mentioned actuated ventilation unit 2 consists of an inlet layer 21, a flow channel layer 22, a resonance layer 23, a chamber layer 24, an actuation layer 25, an outlet layer 26 and a plurality of valves 27 in sequence It is composed of a stacked structure and is manufactured through a micro-electromechanical process, and each fabric layer of the actuation venting unit 2 is made of micron structural materials. The size of the actuation venting unit 2 is 1 micron to 999 microns, or more It is made of a tiny nanostructure material, that is, the size of the actuating vent unit 2 is from 1 nanometer to 999 nanometers, but not limited to this.

上述之入口層21具有一入口21a,形成於入口層21的中心處。上述之流道層22堆疊架構在入口層21上,並具有一通道22a,通道22a對應入口層21之入口21a位置而設置,供與入口21a相連通。上述之共振層23堆疊架構在流道層22上,並具有一中心孔23a、一可動部23b及一固定部23c;其中中心孔23a設置於共振層23之中心處,對應流道層22之通道22a位置而設置,且與通道22a相連通;而可動部23b為設置於在中心孔23a周緣而不與流道層22接觸之部分,以形成一可撓結構;以及固定部23c為設置於與流道層22架構連結接觸之部份。上述之腔室層24堆疊架構在共振層23上,並且中心凹置鏤空形成一共振腔室24a,在圖例中亦即腔室層24堆疊架構在共振層23之固定部23c部分上,而共振腔室24a對應共振層23之中心孔23a位置而設置,且與中心孔23a相連通。上述之致動層25堆疊架構在腔室層24上,如第3B圖所示,致動層25為一中空懸浮結構,並具有一振動區25a、一外緣區25b、一致動體25c、複數個連接區25d以及複數個空隙25e;其中振動區25a透過複數個連接區25d連接外緣區25b,致使複數個連接區25d支撐振動區25a,讓振動區25a得以彈性位移;於本案實施例中,振動區25a具有一方形輪廓,但不以此為限;而複數個空隙25e介於振動區25a與外緣區25b之間,可用以供氣體流通;於其他實施例中,振動區25a、外緣區25b、複數個連接區25d及複數個空隙25e之設置方式、實施態樣及數量均不以此為限,可依據實際情形變化;致動體25c設置於振動區25a的一表面上,以受微處理晶片3經由連接線路6所控制供給之電壓驅動而形變連動振動區25a產生一往復振動位移。於本案實施例中,致動體25c具有一圓形輪廓,但不以此為限。上述之出口層26堆疊架構於致動層25之外緣區25b上並封蓋致動層25,且出口層26與致動層25之間形成一出流腔室26a,並設有一出口26b,出口26b供與出流腔室26a相連通,而出流腔室26a經由致動層25之複數個空隙25e與腔室層24之共振腔室24a相連通。上述之複數個閥27分別設置於出口層26之出口26b以及入口層21之入口21a中,藉以控制入口21a與出口26b之連通狀態。The aforementioned entrance layer 21 has an entrance 21 a formed at the center of the entrance layer 21. The above-mentioned flow channel layer 22 is stacked on the inlet layer 21 and has a channel 22a. The channel 22a is provided at a position corresponding to the inlet 21a of the inlet layer 21 and communicates with the inlet 21a. The above-mentioned resonance layer 23 is stacked on the flow channel layer 22 and has a central hole 23a, a movable portion 23b and a fixed portion 23c; wherein the central hole 23a is arranged at the center of the resonance layer 23, corresponding to the flow channel layer 22 The channel 22a is arranged at a position and communicates with the channel 22a; and the movable portion 23b is arranged on the periphery of the central hole 23a without contacting the flow channel layer 22 to form a flexible structure; and the fixed portion 23c is arranged at The part in contact with the structure of the runner layer 22 is connected. The aforementioned cavity layer 24 is stacked on the resonance layer 23, and the center is hollowed out to form a resonance cavity 24a. In the illustration, the cavity layer 24 is stacked on the fixed portion 23c of the resonance layer 23, and the resonance The cavity 24a is arranged corresponding to the position of the center hole 23a of the resonance layer 23 and communicates with the center hole 23a. The above-mentioned actuation layer 25 is stacked on the chamber layer 24. As shown in FIG. 3B, the actuation layer 25 is a hollow suspension structure and has a vibration area 25a, an outer edge area 25b, an actuating body 25c, A plurality of connection areas 25d and a plurality of gaps 25e; wherein the vibration area 25a is connected to the outer edge area 25b through the plurality of connection areas 25d, so that the plurality of connection areas 25d support the vibration area 25a, so that the vibration area 25a can be elastically displaced; in this embodiment Wherein, the vibration area 25a has a square contour, but is not limited to this; and a plurality of gaps 25e are between the vibration area 25a and the outer edge area 25b, which can be used for gas flow; in other embodiments, the vibration area 25a The arrangement, implementation and quantity of the outer edge area 25b, the plurality of connecting areas 25d and the plurality of gaps 25e are not limited to this, and can be changed according to actual conditions; the actuating body 25c is arranged on a surface of the vibration area 25a Above, the deformation-linked vibration area 25a is driven by the voltage controlled and supplied by the micro-processing chip 3 via the connection line 6 to generate a reciprocating vibration displacement. In the embodiment of this case, the actuating body 25c has a circular contour, but it is not limited to this. The aforementioned outlet layer 26 is stacked on the outer edge region 25b of the actuation layer 25 and covers the actuation layer 25, and an outlet chamber 26a is formed between the outlet layer 26 and the actuation layer 25, and an outlet 26b is provided. , The outlet 26b is for communicating with the outlet chamber 26a, and the outlet chamber 26a is communicated with the resonance chamber 24a of the chamber layer 24 through the plurality of gaps 25e of the actuation layer 25. The above-mentioned plural valves 27 are respectively arranged in the outlet 26b of the outlet layer 26 and the inlet 21a of the inlet layer 21 to control the communication state of the inlet 21a and the outlet 26b.

請參閱第5A圖,上述之閥27包含一保持件271、一密封件272以及一位移件273;其中位移件273設置於保持件271及密封件272之間。保持件271、密封件272、位移件273上分別具有複數個通孔271a、272a、273a,而保持件271的複數個通孔271a與位移件273的複數個通孔273a相互對準,且密封件272的複數個通孔272a與保持件271的複數個通孔271a相互錯位;而位移件273為一帶電荷之材料,保持件271為一兩極性之導電材料,位移件273與保持件271之極性可由微處理晶片3(如第2圖所示)控制其極性,以令位移件273與保持件271維持相同極性,而朝密封件272靠近,構成閥27之關閉;再請再參閱第5B圖,位移件273為一帶電荷之材料,保持件271為一兩極性之導電材料,位移件273與保持件271之極性可由微處理晶片3(如第2圖所示)控制其極性,以令位移件273與保持件271維持不同極性,而朝保持件271靠近,構成閥27之開啟;透過調整保持件271的極性,來使位移件273移動,來形成閥27的開啟及關閉狀態。此外,上述之閥27的位移件273也可為一帶磁性之材料,而保持件271為一可受控變換極性之磁性材料,當位移件273與保持件271維持相同極性時,位移件273朝密封件272靠近,使閥27關閉;反之,當保持件271改變極性與位移件273不同極性時,位移件273將朝保持件271靠近,構成該閥27開啟,由以上述可以得知,通過調整保持件271的磁性,使位移件273移動,來調整閥27的開啟及關閉狀態。該保持件271可由微處理晶片3(如第2圖所示)控制其磁極極性。Please refer to FIG. 5A. The valve 27 described above includes a retaining member 271, a sealing member 272, and a displacement member 273; wherein the displacement member 273 is disposed between the retaining member 271 and the sealing member 272. The retaining member 271, the sealing member 272, and the displacement member 273 respectively have a plurality of through holes 271a, 272a, 273a, and the plurality of through holes 271a of the retaining member 271 and the plurality of through holes 273a of the displacement member 273 are aligned with each other and sealed The plurality of through holes 272a of the member 272 and the plurality of through holes 271a of the holder 271 are misaligned; the displacement member 273 is a charged material, the holder 271 is a bipolar conductive material, and the displacement member 273 and the holder 271 The polarity can be controlled by the micro-processing chip 3 (as shown in Fig. 2), so that the displacement member 273 and the holding member 271 maintain the same polarity and approach the sealing member 272 to close the valve 27; please refer to page 5B again In the figure, the displacement member 273 is a charged material, and the holding member 271 is a bipolar conductive material. The polarities of the displacement member 273 and the holding member 271 can be controlled by the micro-processing chip 3 (as shown in Figure 2) to make The displacement member 273 and the holding member 271 maintain different polarities and approach the holding member 271 to constitute the opening of the valve 27. By adjusting the polarity of the holding member 271, the displacement member 273 is moved to form the open and closed state of the valve 27. In addition, the displacement member 273 of the valve 27 mentioned above can also be a magnetic material, and the holding member 271 is a magnetic material with controlled polarity change. When the displacement member 273 and the holding member 271 maintain the same polarity, the displacement member 273 faces The sealing member 272 is close to close the valve 27; on the contrary, when the holding member 271 changes its polarity to a different polarity from the displacement member 273, the displacement member 273 will approach the holding member 271 to form the valve 27 to open. The magnetism of the holding member 271 is adjusted to move the displacement member 273 to adjust the opening and closing state of the valve 27. The holder 271 can be controlled by the micro-processing chip 3 (as shown in FIG. 2) to control its magnetic pole polarity.

請參閱第3C圖至第3D圖所示。當致動體25c受微處理晶片3由連接線路6所控制供給電壓驅動時,即產生形變連動振動區25a沿一垂直於振動區25a表面之方向進行往復式振動。如第3C圖所示,當致動體25c受微處理晶片3由連接線路6所控制供給電壓驅動產生形變而朝向遠離入口層21的方向移動,且閥27受微處理晶片3(如第2圖所示)控制開啟時,振動區25a受致動體25c形變產生振動而朝遠離入口層21的方向位移,並帶動共振層23之可動部23b也朝向遠離入口層21的方向位移,致使腔室層24之共振腔室24a體積增大而產生一吸力,讓氣體由入口層21上的入口21a被吸入,並經過入口層21的閥27,匯集到流道層22之通道22a中,且經過共振層23之中心孔23a而匯集到共振腔室24a中暫存。接著,如第3D圖所示,當致動體25c受微處理晶片3所控制供給電壓驅動產生形變而朝向靠近入口層21的方向移動時,振動區25a受致動體25c形變產生振動而朝向靠近入口層21的方向位移,此時致動層25之振動區25a壓縮共振腔室24a體積,讓共振腔室24a內的氣體得以向兩側擠壓而經複數個空隙25e流入出流腔室26a內匯集,再如第3C圖所示,致動體25c受供電單元5之輸出電能由連接線路6所供給電壓驅動產生形變而朝向遠離入口層21的方向移動時,振動區25a受致動體25c形變產生振動而朝遠離入口層21的方向位移,致使出流腔室26a內氣體經過出口層26的閥27,自出口層26之出口26b排出至出口層26之外部,以構成支撐本體1特定方向氣體傳送之透氣作用。如此,重複如第3C圖至第3D圖所示之作動操作,即可持續將氣體由入口21a導向出口26b並加壓排出,俾實現氣體之傳輸。Please refer to Figure 3C to Figure 3D. When the actuating body 25c is driven by the supply voltage controlled by the micro-processing chip 3 by the connection line 6, the deformation-linked vibration area 25a reciprocally vibrates in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the vibration area 25a. As shown in Figure 3C, when the actuating body 25c is driven by the micro-processing chip 3 by the supply voltage controlled by the connection line 6 to produce deformation and move in a direction away from the inlet layer 21, and the valve 27 is affected by the micro-processing chip 3 (such as the second (Shown in the figure) when the control is turned on, the vibration zone 25a is vibrated by the deformation of the actuating body 25c to move away from the entrance layer 21, and drives the movable part 23b of the resonance layer 23 to also move away from the entrance layer 21, causing the cavity The volume of the resonance chamber 24a of the chamber layer 24 increases to generate a suction force, allowing the gas to be sucked in from the inlet 21a on the inlet layer 21, pass through the valve 27 of the inlet layer 21, and collect into the channel 22a of the flow channel layer 22, and It passes through the central hole 23a of the resonance layer 23 and is collected into the resonance chamber 24a for temporary storage. Then, as shown in Fig. 3D, when the actuating body 25c is driven by the supply voltage controlled by the micro-processing chip 3 to deform and move toward the entrance layer 21, the vibrating area 25a is vibrated by the deformation of the actuating body 25c to move toward Displacement in the direction close to the inlet layer 21, at this time the vibration zone 25a of the actuation layer 25 compresses the volume of the resonance chamber 24a, allowing the gas in the resonance chamber 24a to be squeezed to both sides and flow into the outflow chamber through a plurality of gaps 25e As shown in Figure 3C, when the actuating body 25c is deformed by the output power of the power supply unit 5 by the voltage supplied by the connection line 6, and moves away from the entrance layer 21, the vibrating area 25a is actuated The body 25c deforms and vibrates and moves away from the inlet layer 21, causing the gas in the outflow chamber 26a to pass through the valve 27 of the outlet layer 26, and to be discharged from the outlet 26b of the outlet layer 26 to the outside of the outlet layer 26 to form the supporting body 1 The ventilation effect of gas transmission in a specific direction. In this way, repeat the actuation operations as shown in Figs. 3C to 3D, that is, the gas can be continuously guided from the inlet 21a to the outlet 26b and discharged under pressure, so as to realize the gas transmission.

於本案實施例中,共振層23之往復式振動頻率可與致動層25之振動區25a之振動頻率相同,即兩者可同時向上或同時向下,可依實際施作情形而任施變化,並不以本案實施例所示之作動方式為限。經由本案實施例之致動透氣單元2之流道中產生壓力梯度,使氣體高速流動,並透過流道進出方向之阻抗差異,將氣體由入口21a傳輸至出口26b,且在出口26b有壓力之狀態下,仍有能力持續推出氣體,並可達到靜音之效果。In the embodiment of this case, the reciprocating vibration frequency of the resonance layer 23 can be the same as the vibration frequency of the vibration area 25a of the actuation layer 25, that is, both can be upward or downward at the same time, and can be changed according to the actual implementation situation. , Is not limited to the action mode shown in the embodiment of this case. The pressure gradient is generated in the flow channel of the actuation venting unit 2 of the embodiment of the present case, so that the gas flows at high speed, and the gas is transmitted from the inlet 21a to the outlet 26b through the impedance difference in the direction of the flow channel, and there is pressure at the outlet 26b. It still has the ability to continuously push out gas and achieve the effect of silence.

請參閱第4A圖及第4C圖,於本案實施例中,本案可採用複數個致動透氣單元2複合在支撐本體1之支撐基材11中與支撐基材11形成一體,複數個致動透氣單元2可依特定排列方式來調整致動透氣材料結構10所輸出之氣體總傳輸量以及氣體傳輸速度。如第4A圖所示,於實施例中,複數個致動透氣單元2可共用一入口層21、一流道層22、一共振層23、一腔室層24、一致動層25、一出口層26,且兩組致動透氣單元2在一入口層21結構下共用一入口21a,並透過微機電製程來實施串聯方式排列設置,如此複數個致動透氣單元2採以串聯方式排列設置,藉以提升致動透氣材料結構10所輸出之氣體總傳輸量。再如第4B圖所示,於實施例中,複數個致動透氣單元2以兩個致動透氣單元2透過微機電製程堆疊設置,並在兩個致動透氣單元2之間設置一共通腔室28予以連通,如此複數個致動透氣單元2構成並聯方式排列設置,藉以提升致動透氣材料結構10所輸出之氣體傳輸速度。再如第4C圖所示,複數個致動透氣單元2利用一組串聯方式排列之致動透氣單元2搭配另一組串聯方式排列之致動透氣單元2,並在兩組串聯方式排列之致動透氣單元2之間設置一共通腔室28予以連通,如此透過微機電製程堆疊設置達成串並聯方式排列設置,藉以同時提升整致動透氣材料結構10所輸出之氣體總傳輸量以及氣體傳輸速度。於本案實施例中,複數個致動透氣單元2配合驅動電路之連接,可同時致動傳輸氣體,因應大流量之氣體傳輸需求。此外,每一複數個致動透氣單元2亦可單獨控制作動或停止,例如:其中一致動透氣單元2作動、另一致動透氣單元2停止,亦可以是交替運作,但均不以此為限,藉以達成需求之氣體總傳輸量,並可達到大幅降低功耗之功效。Please refer to Figures 4A and 4C. In the embodiment of this case, a plurality of actuating and ventilating units 2 may be used in this case to be combined in the supporting substrate 11 of the supporting body 1 to form a single body with the supporting substrate 11, and a plurality of actuating and ventilating units The unit 2 can adjust the total gas transmission volume and the gas transmission speed outputted by actuating the gas-permeable material structure 10 according to a specific arrangement. As shown in FIG. 4A, in the embodiment, a plurality of actuated ventilation units 2 can share an inlet layer 21, a flow channel layer 22, a resonance layer 23, a chamber layer 24, an actuation layer 25, and an outlet layer. 26, and the two sets of actuation venting units 2 share an inlet 21a under an inlet layer 21 structure, and are arranged in series through the micro-electromechanical manufacturing process, so that the plurality of actuation venting units 2 are arranged in series, thereby Increase the total gas transmission volume output by actuating the gas permeable material structure 10. As shown in Figure 4B again, in the embodiment, a plurality of actuation venting units 2 are stacked with two actuating venting units 2 through a micro-electromechanical process, and a common cavity is provided between the two actuating venting units 2 The chamber 28 is connected, so that a plurality of actuating and gas-permeable units 2 are arranged in parallel, so as to increase the gas transmission speed output by the actuated gas-permeable material structure 10. As shown in Figure 4C, a plurality of actuated venting units 2 use a set of actuated venting units 2 arranged in series with another set of actuated venting units 2 arranged in series, and are arranged in two sets in series. A common chamber 28 is provided between the movable gas-permeable units 2 for communication, so that a series-parallel arrangement is achieved through the MEMS process stacking arrangement, so as to simultaneously increase the total gas transmission volume and gas transmission speed output by the entire actuator gas-permeable material structure 10 . In the embodiment of the present case, a plurality of actuating and venting units 2 can be connected to the driving circuit to simultaneously actuate the transmission gas, which can meet the gas transmission demand of large flow. In addition, each plurality of actuated venting units 2 can also be individually controlled to actuate or stop. For example, the actuated venting unit 2 is activated and the other actuated venting unit 2 is stopped. It can also be operated alternately, but it is not limited to this. , In order to achieve the required total gas transmission volume, and achieve the effect of greatly reducing power consumption.

值得注意的是,於本案實施例中,複數個致動透氣單元2可採以均質分布複合在支撐本體1之支撐基材11中與支撐基材11形成一體。意即,複數個致動透氣單元2平均分布在支撐基材11中與支撐基材11形成一體。或者,複數個致動透氣單元2亦可採以非均質分布複合在支撐本體1之支撐基材11中與支撐基材11形成一體。意即,複數個致動透氣單元2複合在支撐基材11中的特定區域與支撐基材11形成一體。複數個致動透氣單元2於支撐基材11中分布的方式可依照設計需求而變更,不以此為限。It is worth noting that, in the embodiment of this case, a plurality of actuated ventilation units 2 can be uniformly distributed and compounded in the supporting substrate 11 of the supporting body 1 to form an integral body with the supporting substrate 11. That is, a plurality of actuated air-permeable units 2 are evenly distributed in the supporting substrate 11 to be integrated with the supporting substrate 11. Alternatively, a plurality of actuating and venting units 2 can also be heterogeneously distributed and compounded in the supporting substrate 11 of the supporting body 1 to form an integral body with the supporting substrate 11. That is, a plurality of actuated air-permeable units 2 are compounded in a specific area of the supporting substrate 11 to be integrated with the supporting substrate 11. The manner in which the plurality of actuated ventilation units 2 are distributed in the supporting substrate 11 can be changed according to design requirements, and is not limited thereto.

值得注意的是,於本案實施例中,如前所述,支撐本體1之支撐基材11可為多種原料或材料,而欲將複數個致動透氣單元2複合在支撐本體1之支撐基材11中以構成一致動透氣材料結構時,因應不同原料或材料有多種複合方式,例如當支撐基材11為金屬材料、陶瓷材料等時,可採以將複數個致動透氣單元2混合組成於支撐基材11中之方式;例如當支撐基材11為纖維、紡織等材料時,可採以將複數個致動透氣單元2編織組成於支撐基材11中之方式;例如當支撐基材11為高分子材料,可採以將複數個致動透氣單元2植入組成於支撐基材11中之方式。複數個致動透氣單元2複合在支撐本體1之支撐基材11中的方式可依照設計需求而變更,不以此為限。It is worth noting that in the embodiment of the present case, as mentioned above, the supporting substrate 11 of the supporting body 1 can be a variety of raw materials or materials, and a plurality of actuating and ventilating units 2 are to be combined on the supporting substrate of the supporting body 1 When the structure of the air-permeable material with coherent motion is formed in 11, there are multiple composite methods for different raw materials or materials. For example, when the supporting substrate 11 is a metal material, a ceramic material, etc., a plurality of actuating air-permeable units 2 can be mixed to form The method in the support substrate 11; for example, when the support substrate 11 is made of fibers, textiles, etc., a plurality of actuation ventilation units 2 can be woven into the support substrate 11; for example, when the support substrate 11 As a polymer material, a method of implanting a plurality of actuating air-permeable units 2 into the supporting substrate 11 can be adopted. The manner in which the plurality of actuating and ventilating units 2 are compounded in the supporting substrate 11 of the supporting body 1 can be changed according to design requirements, and is not limited thereto.

由上述說明可知,本案之致動透氣材料結構10在具體實施應用上,當實施作為穿著衣物之紡織材料時,將複數個致動透氣單元2複合在支撐本體1之支撐基材11(如:紡織材料)中之方式,係將複數個致動透氣單元2編織組成於支撐基材11(如:紡織材料)中,且複數個微處理晶片3、複數個傳感器4以及複數個供電單元5也編織組成於支撐基材11(如:紡織材料)中,即可構成一致動透氣材料結構10。複數個傳感器4可視外部溫度來調節穿著者體表溫度,體表溫度過熱時,可由複數個微處理晶片3控制複數個致動透氣單元2驅動運作,藉由複數個致動透氣單元2驅動運作構成支撐本體1特定方向氣體傳送之透氣作用,以調節穿著者體表溫度,如此實施於穿著衣物之紡織材料時,即可達成一種智能衣的體現。或者,實施作為會產生熱源需散熱等產品之外殼部分(如:筆記型電腦之外殼)時,將複數個致動透氣單元2複合在支撐本體1之支撐基材11(如:筆記型電腦之外殼)中之方式,係採以將複數個致動透氣單元2混合組成於支撐基材11(如:筆記型電腦之外殼)中,且複數個微處理晶片3、複數個傳感器4以及複數個供電單元5也混合組成於支撐基材11(如:筆記型電腦之外殼)中,即可構成一致動透氣材料結構10。複數個傳感器4可視筆記型電腦之內部(外殼內)溫度來調節透氣,筆記型電腦之內部溫度過熱時,可由複數個微處理晶片3控制複數個致動透氣單元2驅動運作,藉由複數個致動透氣單元2驅動運作構成支撐本體1特定方向氣體傳送之透氣作用,以調節筆記型電腦之散熱作用,以體現智能散熱。It can be seen from the above description that the actuated breathable material structure 10 of the present case is used in specific implementation applications. When implemented as a textile material for wearing clothes, a plurality of actuated breathable units 2 are compounded on the supporting substrate 11 of the supporting body 1 (such as: The method in textile material) is to woven a plurality of actuating and venting units 2 into a supporting substrate 11 (such as textile material), and a plurality of micro-processing chips 3, a plurality of sensors 4, and a plurality of power supply units 5 are also The braided composition is formed in the supporting substrate 11 (such as textile material) to form the uniformly moving air-permeable material structure 10. A plurality of sensors 4 can adjust the wearer's body surface temperature according to the external temperature. When the body surface temperature is overheated, a plurality of microprocessor chips 3 can control a plurality of actuation and ventilation units 2 to drive operation, and a plurality of actuation and ventilation units 2 drive operation. The air permeability of the supporting body 1 for gas transmission in a specific direction is formed to adjust the temperature of the wearer's body surface. This is implemented in the textile material of the clothing to achieve a smart clothing. Or, when implementing the shell part (such as the shell of a notebook computer) as a product that generates heat source and needs to dissipate heat, a plurality of actuating ventilation units 2 are combined on the supporting substrate 11 of the supporting body 1 (such as: the notebook computer The method in the shell) is to mix a plurality of actuating and venting units 2 into a supporting substrate 11 (such as the shell of a notebook computer), and a plurality of microprocessor chips 3, a plurality of sensors 4, and a plurality of The power supply unit 5 is also mixed in the supporting substrate 11 (such as the casing of a notebook computer) to form the cooperating air-permeable material structure 10. A plurality of sensors 4 can adjust the ventilation according to the internal temperature of the notebook computer (inside the case). When the internal temperature of the notebook computer is overheated, a plurality of microprocessor chips 3 can control a plurality of actuation and ventilation units 2 to drive operation. Actuating the venting unit 2 to drive operation constitutes the venting function of the supporting body 1 for gas transmission in a specific direction, so as to adjust the heat dissipation function of the notebook computer to realize intelligent heat dissipation.

綜上所述,本案所提供之致動透氣材料結構,將一微小化致動透氣單元透過複合於一支撐本體之支撐基材中形成一致動透氣材料結構,供以應用於需要透氣通風作用之產品上,極具產業利用性。In summary, the actuation venting material structure provided in this case combines a miniaturized actuation venting unit into a supporting base material of a supporting body to form a uniform motion venting material structure for applications that require ventilation and ventilation. In terms of products, it is extremely industrially usable.

本案得由熟知此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。This case can be modified in many ways by those who are familiar with this technology, but none of them deviates from the protection of the scope of the patent application.

10:致動透氣材料結構1:支撐本體11:支撐基材2:致動透氣單元21:入口層21a:入口22:流道層22a:通道23:共振層23a:中心孔23b:可動部23c:固定部24:腔室層24a:共振腔室25:致動層25a:振動區25b:外緣區25c:致動體25d:連接區25e:空隙26:出口層26a:出流腔室26b:出口27:閥271:保持件272:密封件273:位移件271a、272a、273a:通孔28:共通腔室3:微處理晶片31:資料通訊元件4:傳感器5:供電單元6:連接線路10: Actuation breathable material structure 1: Support body 11: Support base material 2: Actuation breathable unit 21: Inlet layer 21a: Inlet 22: Runner layer 22a: Channel 23: Resonant layer 23a: Central hole 23b: Movable part 23c : Fixed part 24: Chamber layer 24a: Resonance chamber 25: Actuation layer 25a: Vibration area 25b: Outer edge area 25c: Actuation body 25d: Connection area 25e: Gap 26: Outlet layer 26a: Outflow chamber 26b : Outlet 27: Valve 271: Holder 272: Seal 273: Displacement member 271a, 272a, 273a: Through hole 28: Common chamber 3: Microprocessing chip 31: Data communication element 4: Sensor 5: Power supply unit 6: Connection line

第1圖為本案致動透氣材料結構之示意圖。 第2圖為第1圖中致動透氣材料結構之剖面示意圖。 第3A圖為本案一致動透氣單元之剖面結構示意圖。 第3B圖為本案一致動透氣單元之致動層示意圖。 第3C圖至第3D圖為第3A圖中致動透氣單元之作動示意圖。 第4A圖為本案複數個致動透氣單元之串聯架構剖面示意圖。 第4B圖為本案複數個致動透氣單元之並聯架構剖面示意圖。 第4C圖為本案複數個致動透氣單元之串並聯架構剖面示意圖。 第5A圖至第5B圖為本案致動透氣單元之閥作動示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the actuated breathable material. Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the actuated breathable material structure in Figure 1. Figure 3A is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the actuating vent unit of the present case. Figure 3B is a schematic diagram of the actuating layer of the actuating vent unit of this case. Figures 3C to 3D are schematic diagrams of the actuation of the venting unit in Figure 3A. Figure 4A is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a series structure of a plurality of actuating and venting units in this case. Figure 4B is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the parallel structure of a plurality of actuating and venting units. Figure 4C is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the series-parallel architecture of a plurality of actuation venting units in this case. Figures 5A to 5B are schematic diagrams of the valve actuation of the actuated vent unit of the present invention.

10:致動透氣材料結構 10: Actuation of breathable material structure

1:支撐本體 1: Support body

11:支撐基材 11: Support substrate

2:致動透氣單元 2: actuate the ventilation unit

26b:出口 26b: Exit

27:閥 27: Valve

3:微處理晶片 3: Micro-processing chip

31:資料通訊元件 31: Data Communication Components

4:傳感器 4: sensor

5:供電單元 5: Power supply unit

6:連接線路 6: Connection line

Claims (11)

一種致動透氣材料結構,包含:一支撐本體,由一支撐基材所構成;複數個致動透氣單元;以及複數個微處理晶片;複數個該致動透氣單元以及複數個該微處理晶片複合在該支撐基材中與該支撐基材形成一體,該支撐基材嵌設複數個傳感器,供與複數個該微處理晶片連結電性,以及複數個該傳感器之偵測資料連結複數個該微處理晶片予以傳輸,複數個該傳感器偵測該支撐基材外之濕度與溫度,提供給複數個該微處理晶片,以控制複數個該致動透氣單元驅動運作執行該支撐本體特定方向氣體導送之透氣作用。 An actuated gas-permeable material structure, comprising: a supporting body composed of a supporting substrate; a plurality of actuating gas-permeable units; and a plurality of micro-processing chips; a plurality of the actuating gas-permeable units and a plurality of the micro-processing chips composite The supporting substrate is integrated with the supporting substrate, and the supporting substrate is embedded with a plurality of sensors for connecting with the plurality of micro-processing chips, and the detection data of the plurality of sensors is connected with the plurality of micro-processing chips. The processing wafers are transmitted, and a plurality of the sensors detect the humidity and temperature outside the supporting substrate, and provide them to the plurality of micro-processing wafers to control the driving operation of a plurality of the actuating and venting units to perform the gas transmission in a specific direction of the supporting body The ventilation effect. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之致動透氣材料結構,其中該微處理晶片包含一資料通訊元件,該資料通訊元件接收複數個該傳感器之偵測資料,並傳輸發送至一外部接收裝置,該外部接收裝置顯示該偵測資料。 For example, the actuation gas-permeable material structure described in the first item of the scope of patent application, wherein the micro-processing chip includes a data communication element, and the data communication element receives detection data from a plurality of sensors and transmits it to an external receiving device, The external receiving device displays the detection data. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之致動透氣材料結構,其中該外部接收裝置為一行動通訊連結裝置。 According to the actuation breathable material structure described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the external receiving device is a mobile communication connection device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之致動透氣材料結構,其中每一該致動透氣單元包含:一入口層;一流道層,堆疊架構於該入口層上;一共振層,堆疊架構於該流道層上;一腔室層,堆疊架構於該共振層上;一致動層,堆疊架構於該腔室層上; 一出口層,堆疊架構於該致動層上;以及複數個閥;其中,該入口層、該流道層、該共振層、該腔室層、該致動層以及該出口層分別堆疊,而複數個該閥分別設置於該入口層以及該出口層。 The actuated breathable material structure described in claim 1, wherein each actuated breathable unit includes: an inlet layer; a flow channel layer stacked on the inlet layer; a resonance layer stacked on the inlet layer On the runner layer; a chamber layer, stacked on the resonance layer; a motion layer, stacked on the cavity layer; An outlet layer stacked on the actuation layer; and a plurality of valves; wherein the inlet layer, the flow channel layer, the resonance layer, the chamber layer, the actuation layer and the outlet layer are stacked separately, and A plurality of the valves are respectively arranged on the inlet layer and the outlet layer. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之致動透氣材料結構,其中每一該致動透氣單元包含:一入口層,具有一入口;一流道層,堆疊架構於該入口層上,並具有一通道,供與該入口對應連通;一共振層,堆疊架構於該流道層上,並具有一中心孔,對應該通道;一腔室層,堆疊架構於該共振層上,並具有一共振腔室,對應該中心孔;一致動層,堆疊架構於該腔室層上,包含一外緣區、一振動區及一致動體,該致動體設置於該振動區之一表面上,以受電壓驅動而形變連動該振動區產生往復振動位移;一出口層,堆疊架構於該致動層之該外緣區上並封蓋該致動體,且與該致動體之間形成一出流腔室,並具有一出口,該出口連通該共振腔室;以及複數個閥,分別設置於該入口及該出口之位置,供以控制該入口及該出口之連通;其中,該致動體受控制驅動產生往復振動位移導送該共振腔室之氣體,且複數個該閥受控制開啟該入口及該出口之連通,氣體由 該入口導入而通過通氣腔室再由該出口導出,以構成該支撐本體特定方向氣體導送之透氣作用。 The actuated air-permeable material structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein each actuated air-permeable unit includes: an inlet layer having an inlet; a flow channel layer stacked on the inlet layer and having a channel , For corresponding communication with the entrance; a resonance layer, stacked on the flow channel layer, and has a central hole corresponding to the channel; a cavity layer, stacked on the resonance layer, and has a resonance cavity , Corresponding to the central hole; the actuating layer, stacked on the chamber layer, including an outer edge area, a vibration area and an actuating body, the actuating body is arranged on a surface of the vibration area to receive voltage Driven and deformed to link the vibrating area to produce reciprocating vibrational displacement; an outlet layer, stacked on the outer edge area of the actuating layer and covering the actuating body, and forming an outlet cavity between the actuating body The chamber has an outlet, which communicates with the resonance chamber; and a plurality of valves are respectively arranged at the positions of the inlet and the outlet for controlling the communication between the inlet and the outlet; wherein the actuating body is controlled Drive to generate reciprocating vibration displacement to guide the gas in the resonance chamber, and a plurality of the valves are controlled to open the connection between the inlet and the outlet, the gas is The inlet is introduced through the ventilating chamber and then exported from the outlet to form a gas-permeable effect for the supporting body to conduct gas in a specific direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之致動透氣材料結構,該致動透氣材料結構可形成至少一穿戴裝置。 Like the actuated breathable material structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the actuated breathable material structure can form at least one wearable device. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之致動透氣材料結構,該穿戴裝置可為智能手機、智能手環、智能手錶、手戴血壓計、手戴血糖機、智能服裝至少其中之一。 As described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the wearable device can be at least one of a smart phone, a smart bracelet, a smart watch, a hand-worn blood pressure meter, a hand-worn blood glucose meter, and a smart clothing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之致動透氣材料結構,該致動透氣材料結構可形成至少一可攜式裝置。 Like the actuated breathable material structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the actuated breathable material structure can form at least one portable device. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之致動透氣材料結構,該可攜式裝置可為鍵盤、筆記型電腦及顯示裝置至少其中之一。 Such as the actuation breathable material structure described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, the portable device can be at least one of a keyboard, a notebook computer, and a display device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之致動透氣材料結構,該致動透氣材料結構可形成至少一日用品。 Like the actuated breathable material structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the actuated breathable material structure can form at least a daily product. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之致動透氣材料結構,該日用品可為口罩、嬰兒車、胸針、鈕扣、耳環、皮帶、項鍊、運動鞋、眼鏡、智能胸罩、背包、褲子、衣服至少其中之一。 Such as the actuating breathable material structure described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, the daily necessities can be masks, strollers, brooches, buttons, earrings, belts, necklaces, sports shoes, glasses, smart bras, backpacks, pants, and clothes. one.
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TWM248331U (en) * 2003-09-26 2004-11-01 Shiang-Lin Wu Ventilated mat with temperature adjustment functions
TWM580135U (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-07-01 研能科技股份有限公司 Actuating breathable material structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM248331U (en) * 2003-09-26 2004-11-01 Shiang-Lin Wu Ventilated mat with temperature adjustment functions
TWM580135U (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-07-01 研能科技股份有限公司 Actuating breathable material structure

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