TWI711902B - A clock with sundial function - Google Patents
A clock with sundial function Download PDFInfo
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- TWI711902B TWI711902B TW109114520A TW109114520A TWI711902B TW I711902 B TWI711902 B TW I711902B TW 109114520 A TW109114520 A TW 109114520A TW 109114520 A TW109114520 A TW 109114520A TW I711902 B TWI711902 B TW I711902B
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Abstract
一種具有日晷功能的時鐘,包含有一殼體、一驅動馬達、一齒輪組件,其中該殼體,係由一頂蓋及一底殼所組成,該頂蓋連接有一投影面,該投影面之中心孔連接有一投影桿;該驅動馬達,為提供一動力給一驅動斜齒輪進行轉動;一齒輪組件,係裝設於該殼體內,該齒輪組件包含有一第一齒輪、一第二齒輪、一第三齒輪、一第四齒輪、一分針齒輪、一分針輪盤、一第五齒輪、一時針齒輪及一時針輪盤;藉由分針光源與時針光源照射於該投影桿上,所形成的分針桿影及時針桿影,使本發明提供一種具有日晷功能的新式時鐘。A clock with a sundial function includes a housing, a drive motor, and a gear assembly. The housing is composed of a top cover and a bottom case. The top cover is connected to a projection surface, and the center of the projection surface The hole is connected with a projection rod; the drive motor provides a power to a drive helical gear to rotate; a gear assembly is installed in the housing, and the gear assembly includes a first gear, a second gear, and a first gear. Three gears, a fourth gear, a minute hand gear, a minute hand wheel, a fifth gear, an hour hand gear, and an hour hand wheel; the minute hand rod is formed by the minute hand light source and the hour hand light source illuminating the projection rod The shadow and the needle shaft shadow enable the present invention to provide a new clock with sundial function.
Description
本發明係與時鐘有關,特別是指一種具有日晷功能的時鐘。 The present invention is related to clocks, in particular to a clock with sundial function.
當今市售的鐘錶品牌種類繁多,型號也豐富,各種外觀造型的都有,其中指針運作類型的鐘錶大致分為機械鐘錶與電能驅動鐘錶(不含石英驅動);機械鐘錶一般由動力機構、傳動機構、擒縱機構、指針機構等組成,動力機構為機械鐘錶提供動力,並經過傳動機構來推動擒縱機構工作,再由擒縱機構反過來控制傳動機構的轉速,然後由傳動機構帶動指針機構指示時刻;而電能驅動鐘錶運作原理與機械鐘錶大致相同,只是動力由原發條彈簧換成電池,由電池提供電能給馬達,再由馬達帶動齒輪傳動; 然而,仔細研究市面上的鐘錶內部結構,其內部傳動機構基本不變,所謂的創新只是在表面創新,沒有涉及到更深層次的結構,也僅僅是一個鐘錶,除了美觀與計時功能外沒有其他意義,有鑑於此,本案發明人捨棄傳統機構的設計,提供一種具有日晷功能的新式鐘錶。 Nowadays, there are many kinds of watches and clocks on the market, and the models are also rich. There are various appearances. Among them, the clocks with pointer operation can be roughly divided into mechanical clocks and electric-powered clocks (excluding quartz drives); mechanical clocks are generally composed of power mechanism and transmission It is composed of mechanism, escapement, pointer mechanism, etc. The power mechanism provides power for mechanical clocks, and drives the escapement to work through the transmission mechanism. The escapement in turn controls the rotation speed of the transmission mechanism, and then the transmission mechanism drives the pointer mechanism Indicate the time; and the operation principle of electric energy-driven clocks is roughly the same as that of mechanical clocks, except that the power is replaced by a battery from the original clockwork spring, and the battery provides electricity to the motor, and the motor drives the gear to drive; However, after careful study of the internal structure of the clocks on the market, the internal transmission mechanism is basically unchanged. The so-called innovation is only on the surface and does not involve a deeper structure. It is just a clock and has no other meaning except for its beauty and timing functions. In view of this, the inventor of this case abandoned the design of the traditional mechanism and provided a new-style clock with sundial function.
本發明之主要目的將日晷與鐘錶結合起來創新設計一款新式時鐘。 The main purpose of the present invention is to combine the sundial with the clock to create a new type of clock.
可達到上述目的之結構者,主要包含有:一殼體,係由一頂蓋及一底殼所組成,該頂蓋連接有一投影面,該投影面之中心孔連接有一投影桿;一驅動馬達,為提供一動力給一驅動斜齒輪進行轉動;一齒輪組件,係裝設於該殼體內,該齒輪組件包含有一第一齒輪、一第二齒輪、一秒針齒輪、一第三齒輪、一第四齒輪、一分針齒輪、一分針輪盤、一第五齒輪、一時針齒輪及一時針輪盤;其中,該第一齒輪,具有一第一小斜齒輪及一第一大齒輪,該第一小斜齒輪與該驅動斜齒輪相互嚙合;該第二齒輪,具有一第二小齒輪及一第二大齒輪,該第二小齒輪與該第一大齒輪相互嚙合,該第二大齒輪與該秒針齒輪相互嚙合;該第三齒輪,具有一第三小齒輪及一第三大齒輪,該第三大齒輪與該秒針齒輪相互嚙合;該第四齒輪,具有一第四小齒輪及一第四大齒輪,該第四大齒輪與該第三小齒輪相互嚙合;該分針齒輪,具有一分針小齒輪及一分針大齒輪,該分針大齒輪與該第四小齒輪相互嚙合;該分針輪盤,具有一分針內齒輪,且該分針輪盤外側連接一分針光源,該分針內齒輪與該分針大齒輪相互嚙合;該第五齒輪,具有一第五小齒輪及一第五大齒輪,該第五大齒輪與該分針小齒輪相互嚙合;該時針齒輪,具有一時針大齒輪,該時針大齒輪與該第五小齒輪相互嚙合; 該時針輪盤,具有一時針內齒輪,且該時針輪盤外側連接一時針光源,該時針內齒輪與該時針大齒輪相互嚙合。 The structure that can achieve the above-mentioned purpose mainly includes: a shell, which is composed of a top cover and a bottom shell, the top cover is connected with a projection surface, the center hole of the projection surface is connected with a projection rod; a drive motor , In order to provide a power for a driving helical gear to rotate; a gear assembly is installed in the housing, the gear assembly includes a first gear, a second gear, a second gear, a third gear, a first gear Four gears, a minute hand gear, a minute hand wheel, a fifth gear, an hour hand gear, and an hour hand wheel; wherein the first gear has a first small helical gear and a first large gear, the first The small helical gear meshes with the drive helical gear; the second gear has a second small gear and a second large gear, the second small gear meshes with the first large gear, and the second large gear meshes with the The second hand gears mesh with each other; the third gear has a third small gear and a third large gear, and the third large gear meshes with the second hand gear; the fourth gear has a fourth small gear and a fourth The big gear, the fourth big gear and the third small gear mesh with each other; the minute hand gear has a minute hand small gear and a minute hand big gear, the minute hand big gear and the fourth small gear mesh with each other; the minute hand wheel, There is a minute hand internal gear, and the outside of the minute hand wheel is connected with a minute hand light source, the minute hand internal gear meshes with the minute hand large gear; the fifth gear has a fifth small gear and a fifth large gear, the fifth The large gear and the minute hand pinion gear mesh with each other; the hour hand gear has a large hour hand gear, and the large hour hand gear meshes with the fifth small gear; The hour hand wheel is provided with an hour hand internal gear, and the outer side of the hour hand wheel is connected with an hour hand light source, and the hour hand internal gear and the hour hand large gear mesh with each other.
一固定架組件,該固定架組件包含有一上固定架及一下固定架,該上固定架具有一第一嵌合部及若干個上軸承孔,該下固定架設有相對上軸承孔之若干個下軸承孔,且透過若干個傳動軸分別將該上軸承孔,及對應該齒輪組件的第一齒輪之一第一軸心孔、秒針齒輪之一秒針軸心孔、該第三齒輪之一第三軸心孔、該第四齒輪之一第四軸心孔、該分針齒輪之一分針軸心孔、該第五齒輪之一第五軸心孔、該時針齒輪之一時針軸心孔,及分別相對應的下軸承孔相互串接。 A fixing frame assembly, the fixing frame assembly includes an upper fixing frame and a lower fixing frame, the upper fixing frame has a first fitting portion and a plurality of upper bearing holes, and the lower fixing frame is provided with a plurality of lower bearing holes opposite to the upper bearing hole Bearing hole, and through a plurality of transmission shafts, the upper bearing hole and the first shaft hole of the first gear corresponding to the gear assembly, the second hand shaft hole of the second hand gear, the third gear one of the third A shaft hole, a fourth shaft hole of the fourth gear, a minute hand shaft hole of the minute hand gear, a fifth shaft hole of the fifth gear, an hour hand shaft hole of the hour hand gear, and respectively The corresponding lower bearing holes are connected in series.
該固定架組件更包括有一可拆式固定架,該可拆式固定架具有一第二嵌合部,及對應該下軸承孔之一可拆式軸承孔,透過該傳動軸將該可拆式軸承孔與該第二齒輪之一第二軸心孔及下軸承孔依序相互串接;其中該第二嵌合部可與該上固定架之第一嵌合部相互嵌合或分離。 The fixing frame assembly further includes a detachable fixing frame. The detachable fixing frame has a second fitting part and a detachable bearing hole corresponding to the lower bearing hole. The bearing hole, a second shaft hole of the second gear and the lower bearing hole are connected in series with each other in sequence; wherein the second fitting portion can be mutually fitted or separated from the first fitting portion of the upper fixing frame.
其中該上固定架更包括有一勾槽,該下固定架更包括有相對該勾槽之一底座。 The upper fixing frame further includes a hook groove, and the lower fixing frame further includes a base opposite to the hook groove.
其中該分針光源照射於該投影桿上,使該投影桿背面的投影面形成一分針桿影。 The light source of the minute hand illuminates the projection rod so that the projection surface on the back of the projection rod forms a minute hand shaft shadow.
其中該時針光源照射於該投影桿上,使該投影桿背面的投影面形成一時針桿影。 The hour hand light source illuminates the projection rod, so that the projection surface on the back of the projection rod forms an hour hand shadow.
其中該分針光源更包括設有一反射聚光罩。 The minute hand light source further includes a reflective condenser.
其中該時針光源更包括設有一反射聚光罩。 The hour hand light source further includes a reflective condenser.
100:一種具有日晷功能的時鐘 100: A clock with sundial function
10:殼體 10: Shell
11:頂蓋 11: Top cover
111:投影面 111: projection surface
112:中心孔 112: Center hole
12:投影桿 12: Projection pole
13:底殼 13: bottom shell
20:驅動馬達 20: Drive motor
21:驅動斜齒輪 21: Drive helical gear
30:齒輪組件 30: Gear assembly
31:第一齒輪 31: The first gear
311:第一小斜齒輪 311: The first small helical gear
312:第一大齒輪 312: The first big gear
313:第一軸心孔 313: The first axis hole
32:第二齒輪 32: second gear
321:第二小齒輪 321: second pinion
322:第二大齒輪 322: The second largest gear
323:第二軸心孔 323: second axis hole
33:秒針齒輪 33: Second hand gear
331:秒針軸心孔 331: Second hand axis hole
34:第三齒輪 34: third gear
341:第三小齒輪 341: Third Pinion
342:第三大齒輪 342: Third Big Gear
343:第三軸心孔 343: Third Axle Hole
35:第四齒輪 35: fourth gear
351:第四小齒輪 351: Fourth Pinion
352:第四大齒輪 352: Fourth Big Gear
353:第四軸心孔 353: Fourth Axle Hole
36:分針齒輪 36: minute hand gear
361:分針小齒輪 361: minute hand pinion
362:分針大齒輪 362: Minute Hand Gear
363:分針軸心孔 363: minute hand axis hole
37:分針輪盤 37: minute hand roulette
371:分針內齒輪 371: Minute Hand Internal Gear
372:分針光源 372: Minute hand light source
373:分針桿影 373: Minute Hand Shaft
38:第五齒輪 38: fifth gear
381:第五小齒輪 381: Fifth Pinion
382:第五大齒輪 382: Fifth Big Gear
383:第五軸心孔 383: Fifth Axle Hole
39:時針齒輪 39: hour hand gear
391:時針大齒輪 391: Hour Hand Gear
392:時針軸心孔 392: Hour hand axis hole
40:時針輪盤 40: hour hand roulette
401:時針內齒輪 401: hour hand internal gear
402:時針光源 402: Hour hand light source
403:時針桿影 403: Hour Hand Shaft
41:可拆式固定架 41: Detachable fixing frame
411:第二嵌合部 411: The second fitting part
412:可拆式軸承孔 412: Detachable bearing hole
42:反射聚光罩 42: reflective condenser
50:固定架組件 50: fixed frame assembly
51:上固定架 51: upper fixing frame
511:第一嵌合部 511: The first fitting part
512:上軸承孔 512: Upper bearing hole
513:勾槽 513: Hook Groove
52:下固定架 52: Lower fixed frame
521:下軸承孔 521: Lower bearing hole
522:底座 522: Base
53:傳動軸 53: drive shaft
第一圖係本發明之一種具有日晷功能的時鐘之組合圖;第二圖係本發明之一種具有日晷功能的時鐘之爆炸圖;第三圖係本發明之一種具有日晷功能的時鐘之齒輪組件組合圖;第四圖係本發明之一種具有日晷功能的時鐘之齒輪組件爆炸圖;第五圖係本發明之一種具有日晷功能的時鐘之分針光源與時針光源的反射聚光罩局部放大圖;第六圖係本發明之一種具有日晷功能的時鐘之分針齒輪與分針輪盤轉動示意圖;第七圖係本發明之一種具有日晷功能的時鐘之時針齒輪與時針輪盤轉動示意圖;第八圖係本發明之一種具有日晷功能的時鐘之第一實施例圖;第九圖係本發明之一種具有日晷功能的時鐘之第二實施例圖; The first figure is a combined diagram of a clock with sundial function of the present invention; the second figure is an exploded view of a clock with sundial function of the present invention; the third figure is a gear assembly of a clock with sundial function of the present invention Combination diagram; the fourth diagram is an exploded view of the gear assembly of a clock with sundial function of the present invention; the fifth diagram is a partial enlarged view of the reflective condenser of the minute hand light source and the hour hand light source of a clock with sundial function of the present invention; The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the rotation of the minute hand gear and the minute hand wheel of a clock with sundial function of the present invention; the seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the rotation of the hour hand gear and the hour hand wheel of a clock with sundial function of the present invention; A diagram of the first embodiment of a clock with sundial function of the present invention; Figure ninth is a diagram of the second embodiment of a clock with sundial function of the present invention;
請參閱第一圖至第四圖,本發明之一種具有日晷功能的時鐘100,主要包含有一殼體10、一驅動馬達20、一齒輪組件30;該殼體10,係由一頂蓋11及一底殼13所組成,該頂蓋11連接有一投影面111,該投影面111之中心孔112連接有一投影桿12;該驅動馬達20,為提供一動力給一驅動斜齒輪21進行轉動;
該齒輪組件30,係裝設於該殼體10內,該齒輪組件30包含有一第一齒輪31、一第二齒輪32、一秒針齒輪33、一第三齒輪34、一第四齒輪35、一分針齒輪36、一分針輪盤37、一第五齒輪38、一時針齒輪39及一時針輪盤40;其中,該第一齒輪31,具有一第一小斜齒輪311及一第一大齒輪312,該第一小斜齒輪311與該驅動斜齒輪21相互嚙合;該第二齒輪32,具有一第二小齒輪321及一第二大齒輪322,該第二小齒輪321與該第一大齒輪312相互嚙合,該第二大齒輪322與該秒針齒輪33相互嚙合;該第三齒輪34,具有一第三小齒輪341及一第三大齒輪342,該第三大齒輪342與該秒針齒輪33相互嚙合;該第四齒輪35,具有一第四小齒輪351及一第四大齒輪352,該第四大齒輪352與該第三小齒輪341相互嚙合;該分針齒輪36,具有一分針小齒輪361及一分針大齒輪362,該分針大齒輪362與該第四小齒輪351相互嚙合;該分針輪盤37,具有一分針內齒輪371,且該分針輪盤37外側連接一分針光源372,該分針內齒輪371與該分針大齒輪362相互嚙合;該第五齒輪38,具有一第五小齒輪381及一第五大齒輪382,該第五大齒輪382與該分針小齒輪361相互嚙合;該時針齒輪39,具有一時針大齒輪391,該時針大齒輪391與該第五小齒輪381相互嚙合;該時針輪盤40,具有一時針內齒輪401,且該時針輪盤40外側連接一時針光源402,該時針內齒輪401與該時針大齒輪391相互嚙合。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, a
其中更包括有一固定架組件50,該固定架組件50包含有一上固定架51及一下固定架52,該上固定架51具有一第一嵌合部511及若干個上軸承孔512,該下固定架52設有相對上軸承孔512之若干個下軸承孔521,且透過若干個傳動軸53分別將該上軸承孔512,及對應該齒輪組件30的第一齒輪31之一第一軸心孔313、秒針齒輪33之一秒針軸心孔331、該第三齒輪34之一第三軸心孔343、該第四齒輪35之一第四軸心孔353、該分針齒輪36之一分針軸心孔363、該第五齒輪38之一第五軸心孔383、該時針齒輪39之一時針軸心孔392,及分別相對應的下軸承孔521相互串接。
It further includes a fixing
該固定架組件50更包括有一可拆式固定架41,該可拆式固定架41具有一第二嵌合部411,及對應該下軸承孔521之一可拆式軸承孔412,透過該傳動軸53將該可拆式軸承孔412與該第二齒輪32之一第二軸心孔323及下軸承孔521依序相互串接;其中該第二嵌合部411可與該上固定架51之第一嵌合部511相互嵌合或分離。
The fixing
其中該上固定架51更包括有一勾槽513,該下固定架52更包括有相對該勾槽513之一底座522,該勾槽513與底座522可用於將該驅動馬達20穩定設置於該齒輪組件30旁。
The
其中該分針光源372照射於該投影桿12上,使該投影桿12背面的投影面111形成一分針桿影373。
The minute hand
其中該時針光源402照射於該投影桿12上,使該投影桿12背面的投影面111形成一時針桿影403。
The hour hand
請參閱第五圖,其中該分針光源372與時針光源402更包括設有一反射聚光罩42,使光源更能集中照射於該投影桿12上。
Please refer to FIG. 5, where the minute hand
是以,上述即為本發明第一較佳實施例所提供之一種具有日晷功能的時鐘100,接著再將本發明之使用特點說明如下:首先,請參閱第四圖、第六圖至第七圖,本發明係由該驅動馬達20提供一動力給該驅動斜齒輪21進行轉動,並且使該驅動斜齒輪21帶動第一齒輪31之第一小斜齒輪311轉動,同時該第一大齒輪312也跟著轉動,進而帶動該第二齒輪32之第二小齒輪321轉動,同時連動該第二大齒輪322,該第二大齒輪322再帶動秒針齒輪33轉動,該秒針齒輪33帶動該第三大齒輪342轉動,同時連動該第三小齒輪341,該第三小齒輪341帶動該第四大齒輪352轉動,同時連動該第四小齒輪351,該第四小齒輪351帶動該分針大齒輪362轉動,同時使該分針大齒輪362帶動該分針輪盤37轉動;該分針大齒輪362連動該分針小齒輪361轉動,同時使該分針小齒輪361帶動該第五大齒輪382轉動,該第五大齒輪382連動該第五小齒輪381轉動,同時使該第五小齒輪381帶動該時針大齒輪391轉動,最後該時針大齒輪391再帶時針輪盤40轉動。 Therefore, the above is a clock 100 with sundial function provided by the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and then the use features of the present invention are described as follows: First, please refer to the fourth, sixth to seventh In the figure, in the present invention, the drive motor 20 provides a power to the drive helical gear 21 to rotate, and the drive helical gear 21 drives the first small helical gear 311 of the first gear 31 to rotate, and the first large gear 312 It also rotates, thereby driving the second pinion 321 of the second gear 32 to rotate, and at the same time linking with the second large gear 322, the second large gear 322 then drives the second hand gear 33 to rotate, and the second hand gear 33 drives the third large gear The gear 342 rotates, and at the same time the third pinion 341 is linked, and the third pinion 341 drives the fourth large gear 352 to rotate, and at the same time links the fourth pinion 351, the fourth pinion 351 drives the minute hand large gear 362 to rotate At the same time, the minute hand large gear 362 drives the minute hand wheel 37 to rotate; the minute hand large gear 362 links the minute hand pinion 361 to rotate, and the minute hand pinion 361 drives the fifth large gear 382 to rotate, the fifth large gear 382 links the fifth small gear 381 to rotate, and at the same time causes the fifth small gear 381 to drive the large hour hand gear 391 to rotate, and finally the large hour hand gear 391 drives the hour hand wheel 40 to rotate.
其中,該投影面111上可設有1~12的數字、羅馬數字刻度等提供時間識別的數字,本案是以數字1~12的實施範例作說明,當秒針齒輪33轉動一圈代表60秒,該分針輪盤37就轉動一步,代表1分鐘,當分針輪盤37轉動一圈,代表60分鐘,則時針輪盤40就轉動一步,代表1小時,而該分針光源372與時針光源402即會轉動到相對應的位置;請參閱第八圖,標準時間為9點0分,分針光源372會轉動到投影面111上6的位置,使分針桿影373落於投影面111上12的位置,時針光源402則會轉動到3的位置,使時針桿影403落於投影面111上9的位置;
請參閱第九圖,標準時間為下午2點50分,分針光源372會轉動到投影面111上4的位置,使分針桿影373落於投影面111上10的位置,時針光源402則會轉動到靠近9的位置,使時針桿影403落於投影面111上靠近3的位置...以此類推。
Among them, the
以上所揭,僅為本發明所提供之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限制本發明之實施範圍,凡本技術領域內之相關技藝者根據本發明所為之均等變化,皆應屬本發明所涵蓋之範圍。 The above disclosures are only the preferred embodiments provided by the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All the equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention shall belong to the present invention. The scope of coverage.
100:一種具有日晷功能的時鐘 100: A clock with sundial function
10:殼體 10: Shell
11:頂蓋 11: Top cover
111:投影面 111: projection surface
12:投影桿 12: Projection pole
13:底殼 13: bottom shell
Claims (8)
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US6604290B1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-12 | Hughes Jr Thomas R | Sidereal sundial |
JP4672814B2 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2011-04-20 | ハーツバンド ポール | Clock with variable time ring |
TWM405587U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-11 | Univ Shu Te | Portable sundial device |
TW201140261A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | Wen-Jie Luo | Positioning sundial |
US20160076887A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Magpul Industries Corp | Sundial compass |
CN108594620A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-09-28 | 昆明真午计时科技有限公司 | Dial time scale number arrangement design method and the dial using this method |
CN109407495A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 王祖宇 | A kind of clock culture paradise system |
TW201918804A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-16 | 許家維 | Laser projection clock |
CN110376869A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-10-25 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of clock based on gnomonics |
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US6604290B1 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2003-08-12 | Hughes Jr Thomas R | Sidereal sundial |
JP4672814B2 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2011-04-20 | ハーツバンド ポール | Clock with variable time ring |
TW201140261A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-16 | Wen-Jie Luo | Positioning sundial |
TWM405587U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-11 | Univ Shu Te | Portable sundial device |
US20160076887A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Magpul Industries Corp | Sundial compass |
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TW201918804A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-16 | 許家維 | Laser projection clock |
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CN110376869A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-10-25 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of clock based on gnomonics |
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