201140261 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種日晷，尤其是一種定位式日晷。 【先前技術】 現今雖然已經有許多電子導航系統，能夠清楚的告 知每個使用者的所在位置，也有衛星能夠定位所處的經 緯度，但若一但遇到機器失靈，或天候不佳衛星無法定201140261 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a sundial, and in particular to a positioning sundial. [Prior Art] Although there are many electronic navigation systems available today, it is possible to clearly inform each user's location, and satellites can locate the latitude and longitude of the satellite, but if the machine fails, or the weather is not good, the satellite cannot determine
位時，仍必須仰賴傳統的定位方式，來判別使用者現在 所在位置。 習知技術中之中華民國專利公告號M338349係— 種利用太陽投射的影子來精確測量並顯示方向或位置 的電子曰晷羅盤。本實用新型的羅盤裝置包括外殼，定位 針，曰暴針，感測器和電路裝置，其中日晷針為筆直針狀 物，固定於定位針的旋轉軸心，與定位針旋轉的平面垂直 感測器固定於外殼上，在定位針旋轉至與曰晷針曰影重 合時，感測被測物體的測量角度値，設置在羅盤裝置内部 的電路裝置將上述測量値與固有曰影角度進行比較，^ 將差値貝訊通過顯不裝置輸出，顯示被測物體的方位 角。測量方法為利用上述裝置進行測量。本實用新型能 夠利用太陽的影子來確定被測物體的方位角，所確定的 方，精確度高，排除了地磁的干擾，採用電子方 计异更加快捷，閱讀方位數據更加便利。 上述習知技術中雖可達到 能，但卻仰賴日光，若遇上夜別方向及位置的功 揮功能告知使用者所在位置及方Ϊ航的狀況，則無法發 。，且無法提供當下的 201140261 時間。 【發明内容】 所以本創作的目的係為解決上述習知技術上的問 題，本創作中提出—種定位式日暴，其目的在於透過該 定位式日晷可令使用者不受日夜間的限制，皆能夠得到 使用者當下所在地的方位、經緯度及時間。 為達到上述目的本創作中提出一種定位式曰晷，包 含：一上球體，該上球體呈半球造型之透明殼體；一下球 體，該下球體呈半球造型之透明殼體；其中該上球體與 該下球體’透過水平突出部可相互連結，形成_顆完整 的透明球體；一曰晷測量裝置，該日晷測量裝置配置於 該上球體與該下球體之間；一固定環，該固定環放置於 該下球體下方；一底座，該底座突伸四隻固定桎，且連 結該固定環；以及其中係將該日晷測量裝置調整至適當 的曰期位置，然後，應用手動之方式，轉動曰晷測量裝 置傾角及本創作球體之方位，使得該曰晷測量裝置的中 心點，透過球體與太陽連成一直線，並同時與晷針尖端 投影到盤面上的日期線一致’此時，在陽光照射下該曰 晷測量裝置，因此可得到一投影其邊緣所指的位置便是 此刻的時間’而該曰晷測量裝置與垂直線所形成的角 度，便是此地的緯度，而日晷晷針所指的方向，便是北 向的方位。 由下文的說明可更進一步瞭解本創作的特散及其 優點’閱讀時並請參考附圖。 【實施方式】 兹謹就本案的結構組成，及所能產生的功致與優 [S3 5 201140261 點，配合圖式，舉本案之一較佳實施例詳細說明如下。 請參考圖一所示，顯示本發明之定位式曰晷，其包 含下列元件： 一上球體1，該上球體略呈半球造型之透明殼體。 一下球體2，該下球體略呈半球造型之透明殼體。 其中該上球體與該下球體，透過水平突出部可相互 連結，形成一顆完整的透明球體。 一日晷測量裝置3，該曰晷測量裝置配置於該上球 體與該下球體之間，該日晷測量裝置包含（請參考圖二 (A)及圖二（B)): 一上環3 1，該上環面呈圓型。 一下環32，該下環面呈圓型。 一曰晷盤面3 3，該曰晷盤面中心點部份設有一晷針 331 ° 一對日期柱3 4，該對日期柱上有數個凹槽3 4 1，且 於該對日期柱上之每一凹槽處配置有對應之日期。其中 該對日期柱中間部位各有一貫穿孔3 42，用於連結其他 元件。 該曰期柱的高度為其高點與曰晷盤面之中心所構 成的一線，該線與曰晷盤面的最小夾角為24度，即為 曰期線的高度；其日期之標示方式為最接近該日晷盤面 處為3月20曰，往上至曰期柱之頂面為6月20曰，刻 度再由上往下從6月20日到9月20日；同樣的，由該 曰晷盤面下方算起，最接近該日晷盤面處為9月20曰， [S] 6 201140261 往下炱日期柱之最低點為1 2月20日，然後刻度再由下 往上從12月2 〇日到3月2 0曰。 其中該上環31及下環32放置於適當的日期位置 上。 雨固定片35，該固定片略呈半圓形，且於該固定片 之平面有一凹溝351，且於對應該固定片之平面的中間 部位設有一螺孔3 5 2。In the case of position, it is still necessary to rely on the traditional positioning method to determine the user's current location. In the prior art, the Republic of China Patent Publication No. M338349 is an electronic compass that uses the shadow of the sun to accurately measure and display the direction or position. The compass device of the utility model comprises a casing, a positioning pin, a smashing needle, a sensor and a circuit device, wherein the corona needle is a straight needle, fixed on a rotating axis of the positioning pin, and is perpendicularly sensed with a plane in which the positioning pin rotates. The device is fixed on the outer casing, and when the positioning pin rotates to coincide with the shadow of the cymbal, the measuring angle of the measured object is sensed, and the circuit device disposed inside the compass device compares the measuring 値 with the inherent 曰 angle. ^ Display the azimuth of the measured object through the display of the display device. The measurement method is to perform measurement using the above device. The utility model can utilize the shadow of the sun to determine the azimuth angle of the measured object, the determined square, the high precision, the interference of the geomagnetic interference is eliminated, the electronic method is more convenient, and the reading orientation data is more convenient. Although the above-mentioned prior art can achieve energy, it relies on daylight, and if the function of the night direction and position is informed of the location of the user and the condition of the navigation, it cannot be sent. And can't provide the current 201140261 time. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. In the present invention, a positioning type of daily storm is proposed, which aims to make the user free from day and night restrictions through the positioning type sundial. Both can get the location, latitude and longitude and time of the user's current location. In order to achieve the above object, a positioning type 曰晷 is proposed in the present invention, comprising: an upper sphere, which is a hemispherical transparent shell; a lower sphere, the lower sphere is a hemispherical transparent shell; wherein the upper sphere is The lower spheres can be connected to each other through the horizontal protrusions to form a complete transparent sphere; a measuring device, the corona measuring device is disposed between the upper sphere and the lower sphere; a fixing ring, the fixing ring is placed Under the lower sphere; a base, the base protrudes four fixed jaws, and connects the fixing ring; and wherein the corona measuring device is adjusted to an appropriate flooding position, and then the manual method is used to rotate the crucible The inclination of the measuring device and the orientation of the created sphere are such that the center point of the measuring device is aligned with the sun through the sphere and simultaneously coincides with the date line projected onto the disk surface by the tip of the needle. The 曰晷 measuring device, so that the position indicated by the edge of the projection is the time of the moment, and the 曰晷 measuring device and the vertical line Angle formed, here is the latitude, and the direction of the sundial gnomon referred to, is north orientation. The special features of this creation and its advantages can be further understood from the description below. Please refer to the attached drawings when reading. [Embodiment] I would like to elaborate on the structural composition of this case, and the merits and advantages that can be produced [S3 5 201140261 points, with reference to the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the present case is described in detail below. Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a positioning magazine of the present invention comprising the following components: An upper sphere 1 having a slightly hemispherical transparent housing. Next to the sphere 2, the lower sphere has a slightly hemispherical transparent shell. The upper sphere and the lower sphere are connected to each other through the horizontal protrusion to form a complete transparent sphere. a one-day measuring device 3 disposed between the upper sphere and the lower sphere, the corona measuring device comprising (please refer to FIG. 2(A) and FIG. 2(B)): an upper ring 3 1, The upper ring surface is round. Next to the ring 32, the lower annulus is rounded. a disk surface 3 3, the center point of the disk surface is provided with a pin 331 ° and a pair of date columns 34, the pair of date columns have a plurality of grooves 341, and each of the pair of date columns A groove is provided with a corresponding date. Wherein the middle portion of the pair of date columns has a consistent perforation 3 42, for joining other components. The height of the stage is the line formed by the center of the high point and the surface of the disk. The minimum angle between the line and the surface of the disk is 24 degrees, which is the height of the line. The date is marked as the closest. The top of the day is March 20, and the top of the column is June 20, and the scale is from top to bottom from June 20 to September 20. The same is true. From the bottom, the closest to the day is September 20th, [S] 6 201140261 The lowest point of the date column is 1 February 20th, then the scale goes from bottom to top from December 2nd to the next day. March 20 曰. The upper ring 31 and the lower ring 32 are placed at appropriate date positions. The rain fixing piece 35 is slightly semicircular, and has a groove 351 on the plane of the fixing piece, and a screw hole 325 is provided in an intermediate portion corresponding to the plane of the fixing piece.
其中該兩固定片35分別套入該日晷盤面33左右兩 側邊，且曰晷盤面分別崁入各該凹溝3 5 1内，以固定該 日暴盤面的位置。 兩螺柱3 6 ’該兩螺柱分別穿過該對日期柱，鎖入該 兩固定片内。 一上環片4 ’該上環片佈設24小時制的時間刻度， 且該上環片放置於該上球體水平突出部上方。 一下環片5，§玄下環片佈設經度刻度，該下環片放 置於該下球體水平突出部外圍。 一固疋環6，該固定環放置於該下球體下方，透過 水平突出部來固定圓球體。 k 一底座7’該底座突伸四隻固定柱71，且連結該固 本創作中係依日期，調整該上環或該下環至適當的 曰期位置，然後，應用手動之方式，轉動曰晷里 月及本創作球體之方位，使得該日晷測量裝置的中心 透過球體與太陽連成一直線，並同時與晷針尖端浐 影到盤面上的日期線一致，此時，在陽光照射下該曰= 201140261 口此可知到—投影其邊緣所指的位 而°玄日晷'則s裝置與垂直線所形成 緯度，而曰唇“十所指的方向，便 以替換成水平式日晷1 〇〇 备螌面可 ^ ,〇 . θ 1〇〇或垂直式日晷200兩種形^ 其操作方是同於上述之說明，在此不再多加費述式。The two fixing pieces 35 are respectively inserted into the left and right sides of the sundial disk surface 33, and the disk surface is respectively inserted into each of the grooves 3 51 to fix the position of the sun disk surface. Two studs 3 6 'the two studs respectively pass through the pair of date posts and are locked into the two fixed pieces. An upper ring piece 4' is disposed on a 24-hour time scale, and the upper ring piece is placed above the horizontal protrusion of the upper ball. Next, the ring piece 5, § the lower ring piece is laid with a longitude scale, and the lower ring piece is placed on the periphery of the horizontal protrusion of the lower sphere. A solid ring 6 is placed under the lower sphere to fix the sphere through the horizontal protrusion. k a base 7' the base protrudes from the four fixing posts 71, and connects the solid creation according to the date, adjusts the upper ring or the lower ring to the appropriate flooding position, and then applies the manual method to rotate the 曰晷The position of the celestial moon and the created sphere makes the center of the corona measuring device align with the sun through the sphere, and at the same time coincides with the date line of the tip of the cymbal needle on the disk surface. At this time, under the sunlight, the 曰 = 201140261 This is known as the mouth - the position of the edge of the projection is projected and the latitude of the s-device and the vertical line is formed, and the direction of the ten-pointed finger is replaced by the horizontal sundial 1 螌The surface can be ^, 〇. θ 1 〇〇 or vertical 晷 200 two forms ^ The operation is the same as the above description, and no more description is given here.
如圖五（Α)及圖五（Β)顯示本創作之第二 圖五（Α)及圖五（Β)與圖一之同^*列，為 表示，其功能同上—實^彳° ^ &目同的標號 貫施例，所以内容不在此重複說明。 本實施例係可以使得本創作的定位式曰 仪間使用’其方式為在該下球體2 在 组3。。，包含:一軌跡半球3〇1及配置於該執 一星球運行軌跡環卡逝，該卡片包含—向量^内^ 軸為曰期$車由為時間’兩軸所夾成之二維As shown in Figure 5 (Α) and Figure 5 (Β), the second figure 5 (Α) and Figure 5 (Β) of Figure 2 are the same as those of Figure 1. The function is the same as above—the actual ^彳° ^ The same reference numerals are used for the same reference numerals, so the contents are not repeated here. This embodiment can be used between the positioning of the present invention in the manner that the lower sphere 2 is in the group 3. . , including: a trajectory hemisphere 3 〇 1 and a configuration on the trajectory of the stellar trajectory, the card contains - vector ^ inner axis 曰 period 车 car for time 'two axes
晝著對應星球的軌游Γ 4 0 ^ ^ ^ . 上亥J 的執跡如，月竞。組裝時，將該環卡配置Taking advantage of the orbital trajectory of the corresponding planet 0 4 0 ^ ^ ^ . On the execution of Shang Hai J, such as the month competition. When assembling, configure the ring card
測量裝置， 刻的時間， 便是此地的 方位。 置便是此 的角度， 是北向的 在5亥下+球之内部。使用時，先找出該二維平面上所對 應之日期及時間下，夜空中該星球的轨跡點，再於夜空 中找出°亥星球，然後調整本創作之定位式日晷的方位， 與曰晷測里裴置傾角，使得該執跡點，與該曰晷盤面中 心點及夜空中該星球的位置連成一線’此時，可應用與 上文中說明相同的方式得到現在的時間，所屬位置的緯 度等資訊。 本創作中s亥上環片標示著使用者在當地的時刻，該 下％片的外環標示著格林威治時間，該下環片的内環則 依格林威治時間的時差，標示出經度刻度 ΕΪThe measuring device, the time of engraving, is the orientation of the place. This is the angle of the north, and it is inside the 5th and the inside of the ball. When using, first find the trajectory point of the planet in the night sky under the date and time corresponding to the two-dimensional plane, and then find the ho planet in the night sky, and then adjust the orientation of the positioning sundial of the creation, and In the 曰晷 裴 裴 倾 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Information such as the latitude of the location. In this creation, the ring on the shai mark indicates the user's local time. The outer ring of the lower piece indicates the Greenwich Mean Time. The inner ring of the lower ring shows the longitude scale according to the time difference of Greenwich Mean Time. ΕΪ
201140261 當曰晷定位完成後，根據格林威治時間調整該 片，當與該上片的使用者當時之时間的時差對齊 其中該下環片内環所對應的經度刻度，即表示使用 在位置的經度。本創作之裝置可以得到使用者所在 的經度、緯度、時間與方向。 綜上所述’本案人性化之體貼設計，相當符合 需求。其具體改進現有缺失，相較於習知技術明顯 突破性之進步優點，確實具有功效之增進，且非易 成。本案未曾公開或揭露於國内與國外之文獻鱼 上，已符合專利法規定。 上列詳細說明，係針對 體說明，㈣實施例並非=本創作之—可行實施例 凡未脫離本創作技藝精 u限制本創作之專利範 包含於本案之專利範；：所為之等效實施或變更， 【圖式簡單說明】 下環 後， 者所 位置 實際 具有 於達 市場 之具 圍， 均應201140261 After the positioning is completed, the film is adjusted according to the Greenwich time, and when the time difference of the time of the user of the film is aligned with the longitude scale corresponding to the inner ring of the lower ring, it means that the position is used. Longitude. The device of the creation can obtain the longitude, latitude, time and direction of the user. In summary, the humanized design of this case is quite in line with the demand. The specific improvement of the existing defects, compared with the obvious breakthrough advantages of the prior art, does have an improvement in efficacy, and is not easy. The case has not been disclosed or disclosed on domestic and foreign literature fish, and has complied with the provisions of the Patent Law. The above detailed description is for the body description, (4) the embodiment is not = the creation of the invention - the feasible embodiment is not limited to the scope of this creative technique. The patent scope of this creation is included in the patent scope of this case; Change, [Simple description of the diagram] After the lower ring, the position of the person actually has a bounds in the market, and should be
圖 圖 …之元件分解圖。 (A)顯示本發明φ _ 70件之日晷測量 圖二（B)顯示本發明 視圖。 γ及*件之日晷測量裝置 分解 的透 圖三顯示本發明之級 圖四（Α)顯示本發明 式曰晷形式。 合圖 中該 曰晷盤 面可以替換成 ®四（8)顯示本發 式曰暴形式。 中5亥日晷盤面可以替換成 水平 垂直 201140261 圖五（A)顯示本發明另一實施例之元件分解圖。 圖五（B)顯示本發明另一實施例之元件組合圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1上球體 100水平式曰晷 2下球體 200垂直式曰晷 301軌跡半球 302執跡環卡 31上環 32下環 33日晷盤面 331晷針 34日期柱 341凹槽 342貫穿孔 35固定片 351凹溝 352螺孔 36螺柱 4上環片 5下環片 6固定環 7底座 71固定柱Figure Figure ... is an exploded view of the component. (A) shows the measurement of the φ _ 70 pieces of the present invention. Fig. 2 (B) shows the view of the present invention.晷 and 件 晷 晷 晷 晷 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 分解 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 In the picture, the surface of the disk can be replaced by ® four (8) to display the form of this type of riot. The medium 5 晷 晷 disk surface can be replaced by horizontal vertical 201140261 Figure 5 (A) shows an exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 (B) shows a combination of components of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 upper sphere 100 horizontal 曰晷 2 lower sphere 200 vertical 曰晷 301 track hemisphere 302 quest ring card 31 upper ring 32 lower ring 33 day 晷 disk surface 331 晷 pin 34 date column 341 groove 342 through hole 35 fixing piece 351 groove 352 screw hole 36 stud 4 upper ring piece 5 lower ring piece 6 fixing ring 7 base 71 fixed column