TWI710515B - Waterproof and dust prevention wiring structure for elevator - Google Patents
Waterproof and dust prevention wiring structure for elevator Download PDFInfo
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- TWI710515B TWI710515B TW108122670A TW108122670A TWI710515B TW I710515 B TWI710515 B TW I710515B TW 108122670 A TW108122670 A TW 108122670A TW 108122670 A TW108122670 A TW 108122670A TW I710515 B TWI710515 B TW I710515B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種電梯用走線結構,特別是一種有效阻隔水滴、灰塵等異物的電梯用防水防塵走線結構。The present invention relates to a wiring structure for elevators, in particular to a waterproof and dustproof wiring structure for elevators that effectively blocks foreign objects such as water droplets and dust.
目前用以乘載人員、及貨物的電梯大都是由自動化設備所控制,不需要專門的人員進行操作,乘客可以自行按下樓層按鈕,即可到達所欲前往的樓層,使用方式相當簡便。At present, most of the elevators used to carry people and goods are controlled by automated equipment and do not require special personnel to operate. Passengers can press the floor button by themselves to reach the floor they want to go to. The use is quite simple.
由於電梯門板厚重,為防止電梯在關門過程中夾住乘客,造成人員受傷,一般會於電梯門安裝安全觸板、光電或光幕等防夾裝置。其中,安全觸板通常為機械式的防夾裝置,於電梯關門時,若有人員或物品碰觸到安全觸板,則安全觸板將帶動後端微動開關以控制電梯開門。光電則是於電梯門一邊設置光發射端,於電梯門另一邊設置光接收器端,於電梯關門時,若有人員或物品阻擋光線,將使光接收端接收不到光發射端所發射的光源,則光電會立即驅動後端控制器以控制電梯開門。光幕與光電的運作原理大致相同,不同處在於光幕的光發射端與光接收端比光電來得多且密集。Due to the heavy elevator door panels, in order to prevent the elevator from pinching passengers during the door closing process and causing personal injury, safety touch panels, photoelectric or light curtains and other anti-pinch devices are generally installed on the elevator doors. Among them, the safety touch panel is usually a mechanical anti-pinch device. When the elevator door is closed, if a person or object touches the safety touch panel, the safety touch panel will drive the rear micro switch to control the elevator door to open. Photoelectric is to install a light emitting end on one side of the elevator door and a light receiver end on the other side of the elevator door. When the elevator door is closed, if people or objects block the light, the light receiving end will not receive the light emitted by the light emitting end. Light source, the photoelectric will immediately drive the back-end controller to control the elevator to open the door. The operating principles of light curtains and optoelectronics are roughly the same. The difference is that the light emitting end and light receiving end of the light curtain are much denser and denser than the optoelectronics.
然而,上述光電、光幕均屬於光電裝置,不適合接觸水氣、灰塵、微粒等異物,但是電梯設置於電梯井道之中,無法完全達到防水、防塵。有鑑於此,為確保電梯正常運作且充分發揮保護人員的作用,本案發明人認為,有必要構思一種可以提升電梯用光電、光幕等光電裝置之防水、防塵效果的技術方案,藉以降低裝置損壞機率,並且確保乘客安全。However, the above-mentioned photoelectric and light curtains are all photoelectric devices, which are not suitable for contacting foreign objects such as moisture, dust, particles, etc. However, the elevator is installed in the elevator shaft and cannot be completely waterproof and dustproof. In view of this, in order to ensure the normal operation of the elevator and give full play to the role of protecting personnel, the inventor of this case believes that it is necessary to conceive a technical solution that can improve the waterproof and dustproof effects of photovoltaic devices, light curtains and other photovoltaic devices for elevators, thereby reducing device damage Chances and ensure the safety of passengers.
本發明的主要目的,在於提供一種有效提升防水防塵作用的電梯線路保護結構。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an elevator line protection structure that effectively improves the waterproof and dustproof effect.
為達到上述目的,本發明提供一種電梯用防水防塵走線結構,包括有一中空套管、一光阻斷裝置、以及一防水防塵蓋。於該中空套管的一側設置有一濾光板。該光阻斷裝置設置於該中空套管內且對應於該濾光板的位置。該防水防塵蓋設置於該中空套管上端的開口處,該防水防塵蓋內側具有一走線通道,並於該中空套管的一側朝向下端具有一走線口,以供該光阻斷裝置的電源線路經過該走線通道轉折180度後朝該走線口穿出。In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a waterproof and dustproof wiring structure for elevators, which includes a hollow sleeve, a light blocking device, and a waterproof and dustproof cover. A filter plate is arranged on one side of the hollow sleeve. The light blocking device is arranged in the hollow sleeve and corresponds to the position of the filter plate. The waterproof and dustproof cover is arranged at the opening of the upper end of the hollow sleeve, the inner side of the waterproof and dustproof cover has a wiring channel, and a wiring opening is provided on one side of the hollow sleeve toward the lower end for the light blocking device The power line of the cable passes through the wiring channel and then passes through the wiring port after turning 180 degrees.
進一步地,該防水防塵蓋對應於該濾光板的位置設置有一U型槽。Further, the waterproof and dustproof cover is provided with a U-shaped groove corresponding to the position of the filter plate.
進一步地,該防水防塵蓋一側設置有一夾制於該中空套管二側的緊配槽。Further, one side of the waterproof and dustproof cover is provided with a tight fitting groove clamped on both sides of the hollow sleeve.
進一步地,該濾光板二側分別設置有一導軌,該中空套管設置該濾光板的一側具有一側開口,於該側開口相對的二側分別設置有一對應且結合該導軌的滑槽道。Further, two sides of the filter plate are respectively provided with a guide rail, one side of the hollow sleeve where the filter plate is provided has a side opening, and two opposite sides of the side opening are respectively provided with a corresponding sliding channel combined with the guide rail.
進一步地,該中空套管進一步包括有一設置於相對該濾光板一側的延伸板。Further, the hollow sleeve further includes an extension plate arranged on a side opposite to the filter plate.
進一步地,該防水防塵蓋內側壁設置有定位條,該中空套管外側壁設置有對應且結合該定位條的插槽。Further, the inner side wall of the waterproof and dustproof cover is provided with a positioning bar, and the outer side wall of the hollow sleeve is provided with a slot corresponding to and combined with the positioning bar.
進一步地,該防水防塵蓋經由一結合手段固定於該中空套管上。Further, the waterproof and dustproof cover is fixed on the hollow sleeve through a joining means.
進一步地,該中空套管外設置有一與該濾光板呈平行的卡設槽,於該卡設槽相對的二側分別設置有夾制一RGB燈條的卡固條。Further, a clamping groove parallel to the filter plate is arranged outside the hollow sleeve, and two opposite sides of the clamping groove are respectively arranged with clamping strips for clamping an RGB light bar.
進一步地,該中空套管內相對的二側設置有裝設該光阻斷裝置的軌道。Further, two opposite sides of the hollow sleeve are provided with rails for installing the light blocking device.
進一步地,該延伸板朝該走線口的一側設置有一導溝 。Further, the extension plate is provided with a guide groove on one side of the wire routing opening.
本發明比起習知技術具有以下優勢功效:Compared with the conventional technology, the present invention has the following advantages:
本發明於中空套管上端設置防水防塵蓋,利用防水防塵蓋所具有的走線通道以及走線口,將原本朝中空套管上端走線的電源線路彎折180度後朝下拉線,防止水滴、灰塵等異物接觸電源線路、或直接進入中空套管內,藉以保護光阻斷裝置,延長其使用壽命,降低設備維護成本。 圖式簡單說明】 The present invention is provided with a waterproof and dustproof cover on the upper end of the hollow sleeve. The wiring channel and the wiring opening of the waterproof and dustproof cover are used to bend the power line originally routed toward the upper end of the hollow sleeve by 180 degrees and then pull the wire downward to prevent water droplets. Foreign matter such as, dust, etc. contact the power line or directly enter the hollow sleeve to protect the light blocking device, extend its service life, and reduce equipment maintenance costs. Brief description of the schema]
圖1,為本發明電梯用防水防塵走線結構的外觀示意圖(一)。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram (1) of the appearance of the waterproof and dustproof wiring structure for elevators of the present invention.
圖2,為本發明電梯用防水防塵走線結構的外觀示意圖(二)。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram (2) of the appearance of the waterproof and dustproof wiring structure for elevators of the present invention.
圖3,為本發明防水防塵蓋與中空套管的結構分解示意圖(一)。Figure 3 is an exploded schematic view (1) of the structure of the waterproof and dustproof cover and the hollow sleeve of the present invention.
圖4,為本發明防水防塵蓋與中空套管的結構分解示意圖(二)。Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view (2) of the structure of the waterproof and dustproof cover and the hollow sleeve of the present invention.
圖5,為本發明電梯用防水防塵走線結構的部分剖面示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the waterproof and dustproof wiring structure for elevators of the present invention.
有關本發明之詳細說明及技術內容,現就配合圖式說明如下。再者,本發明中之圖式,為說明方便,其比例未必照實際比例繪製,該等圖式及其比例並非用以限制本發明之範圍,在此先行敘明。The detailed description and technical content of the present invention will now be described with the drawings as follows. Furthermore, for the convenience of description, the figures in the present invention are not necessarily drawn according to actual proportions. These figures and their proportions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and are described here first.
請參閱「圖1」至「圖2」,為本發明電梯用防水防塵走線結構不同視角的外觀示意圖,如圖所示:Please refer to "Figure 1" to "Figure 2", which are the appearance schematic diagrams of different viewing angles of the waterproof and dustproof wiring structure for elevators of the present invention, as shown in the figure:
本發明揭示一種電梯用防水防塵走線結構100,用以保護線路,避免水氣、灰塵進入而受潮、損壞。所述的電梯用防水防塵走線結構100包括有一中空套管10、一光阻斷裝置20、以及防水防塵蓋30。The present invention discloses a waterproof and
請一併參閱「圖3」至「圖4」,為本發明防水防塵蓋與中空套管不同視角的結構分解示意圖,如圖所示:Please refer to "Figure 3" to "Figure 4", which are the structural exploded views of the waterproof and dustproof cover and the hollow sleeve of the present invention from different perspectives, as shown in the figure:
所述的中空套管10的一側設置有一濾光板11,用以過濾特定光源,以利該光阻斷裝置20感測特定光源的改變。所述的濾光板11二側分別設置有一導軌111,該中空套管10設置該濾光板11的一側具有一側開口12,於該側開口12相對的二側分別設置有一對應且結合該導軌111的滑槽道121。A
所述的中空套管10外設置有一與該濾光板11呈平行的卡設槽13,於該卡設槽13相對的二側分別設置有夾制一RGB燈條40的卡固條131。所述的RGB燈條40可以依據該光阻斷裝置20的感測結果顯示不同色光,例如:紅色光、綠色光、或藍色光等,藉以警示或提醒電梯使用者。The
所述的光阻斷裝置20設置於該中空套管10內,該光阻斷裝置20對應於該濾光板11的位置,該中空套管10內相對的二側設置有裝設該光阻斷裝置20的軌道14。於實際應用時,所述的光阻斷裝置20包括分別設置於電梯左右二側的光發射器以及光接收器,藉由光發射器與光接收器之間的光線改變所獲得的訊號對電梯進行開門、關門等作動的控制。
The
所述的防水防塵蓋30設置於該中空套管10上端的開口處15,用以罩覆於該中空套管10。所述的防水防塵蓋30內側具有一走線通道31,並於該中空套管10的一側朝向下端具有一走線口32,以供該光阻斷裝置20的電源線路21經過該走線通道31轉折180度後朝該走線口32穿出。所述的中空套管10進一步包括有一設置於相對該濾光板11一側的延伸板16,由該走線口31穿出的電源線路21放置於該延伸板16一側,該延伸板16朝該走線口21的一側設置有一導溝161。
The waterproof and
所述的防水防塵蓋30對應於該濾光板11的位置設置有一U型槽33,增加該光阻斷裝置20的感測區域。所述的防水防塵蓋30一側設置有一夾制於該中空套管10二側的緊配槽34,該防水防塵蓋30內側壁設置有定位條35,該中空套管10外側壁設置有對應且結合該定位條35的插槽17。所述的防水防塵蓋30經由一結合手段固定於該中空套管10上,該結合手段可以為鎖螺F、卡扣或其他任何可以防止該防水防塵蓋30自該中空套管10脫落的方式。
The waterproof and
請一併參閱「圖5」,為本發明電梯用防水防塵走線結構的剖面示意圖,如圖所示:所述的光阻斷裝置20的電源線路21朝中空套管10上端的開口處15拉線至該防水防塵蓋30內側的走線通道31,並經過該走線通道31轉
折180度後朝該走線口32穿出,該防水防塵蓋30罩覆於中空套管10上端用以阻隔水滴、灰塵等異物,達到保護該光阻斷裝置20及其電源線路21。
Please also refer to "Figure 5", which is a schematic cross-sectional view of the waterproof and dustproof wiring structure for elevators of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
綜上所述,本發明利用防水防塵蓋的走線通道以及走線口,將原本朝中空套管上端走線的電源線路彎折180度後朝下拉線,防止異物接觸光阻斷裝置或其電源線路,藉以保護並延長光阻斷裝置的使用壽命。 In summary, the present invention uses the wiring channel and the wiring opening of the waterproof and dust-proof cover to bend the power line originally routed toward the upper end of the hollow sleeve by 180 degrees and then pull the line downward to prevent foreign matter from contacting the light blocking device or its The power line protects and extends the life of the light blocking device.
以上已將本發明做一詳細說明,惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明之專利涵蓋範圍內。 The present invention has been described in detail above, but what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, everything made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention is equal Changes and modifications should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
100:電梯用防水防塵走線結構 100: Waterproof and dustproof wiring structure for elevators
10:中空套管 10: Hollow casing
11:濾光板 11: filter plate
111:導軌 111: Rail
12:側開口 12: side opening
121:滑槽道 121: Chute Road
13:卡設槽 13: Card slot
131:卡固條 131: card solid strip
14:軌道 14: Orbit
15:開口處 15: opening
16:延伸板 16: extension board
161:導溝 161: Guide Ditch
17:插槽 20:光阻斷裝置 21:電源線路 30:防水防塵蓋 31:走線通道 32:走線口 33:U型槽 34:緊配槽 35:定位條 40:RGB燈條 F:鎖螺 17: Slot 20: Light blocking device 21: Power line 30: Waterproof and dustproof cover 31: Wiring channel 32: Wiring port 33: U-shaped groove 34: tight fitting groove 35: positioning bar 40: RGB light bar F: lock screw
100:電梯用防水防塵走線結構 100: Waterproof and dustproof wiring structure for elevators
10:中空套管 10: Hollow casing
11:濾光板 11: filter plate
17:插槽 17: Slot
20:光阻斷裝置 20: Light blocking device
30:防水防塵蓋 30: Waterproof and dustproof cover
33:U型槽 33: U-shaped groove
40:RGB燈條 40: RGB light bar
Claims (10)
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105417329A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-23 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator device |
TWM588690U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-01-01 | 九大機電有限公司 | Waterproof and dustproof wiring structure of elevator |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105417329A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-23 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator device |
TWM588690U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-01-01 | 九大機電有限公司 | Waterproof and dustproof wiring structure of elevator |
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