TWI708883B - Evacuation protection device - Google Patents

Abstract

An evacuation protection device includes a skeleton unit and a tent cloth unit. The skeleton unit includes a main bracket group and a top bracket group. The main bracket group defines an accommodation space. The top bracket group is located on the top side of the accommodating space and is bent and extended in a direction away from the accommodating space on the main bracket group. The tent cloth unit is arranged on the skeleton unit.

Description

Evacuation protection device

The invention relates to a protective device, in particular to a refuge protective device for disaster prevention purposes.

In recent years, as the frequency of earthquakes has increased, it has also triggered the crisis awareness of most people. These people have begun to prepare adequate escape equipment around their lives to facilitate escape from the scene in the event of a disaster. However, the scale of the buildings encountered by the Richter When the earthquake intensity is high, the building is susceptible to strong shaking and vibration, which may cause the furniture to fall. In severe cases, it is more likely to cause the fracture of the reinforced concrete. At this time, it will be difficult for these people to have a safe area to temporarily avoid and resist heavy objects. Therefore, when an earthquake strikes, how to avoid the impact of heavy objects is a problem that needs to be solved at present.

The inventor of the present case proposes a solution to the aforementioned problem. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an evacuation protection device that can be used for people to avoid and can reduce the impact of heavy objects.

Therefore, the refuge protection device of the present invention includes a skeleton unit and a tent unit. The skeleton unit includes a main bracket group and a top bracket group. The main bracket group defines an accommodation space. The top bracket group is located on the top side of the accommodating space and is bent and extended in a direction away from the accommodating space on the main bracket group. The tent cloth unit is arranged on the skeleton unit.

In some embodiments, the top bracket set defines a first buffer space, and the main bracket set has an auxiliary rod extending through the accommodating space and the first buffer space and standing upright against the top bracket set , Used to support the top bracket group.

In some embodiments, the skeleton unit further includes at least one side bracket set located on the surrounding side of the accommodating space, and each side bracket set is bent and extended in a direction away from the surrounding side of the accommodating space. A bracket group, the side bracket group defines a second buffer space.

In some embodiments, the top bracket group has a plurality of top rods, and each top rod has a rod body and two connecting ends. The connecting ends are respectively connected to the main support group, and the rod parts face away from each other. The accommodating spaces extend in the top side direction and are interlacedly connected to each other.

In some embodiments, the main bracket group has a first main frame, a second main frame spaced a distance from the first main frame, and most of them connect the first main frame and the second main frame to each other. Parallel straight rods, the first main frame and the second main frame are a polygon, and the first main frame has two bottom rods interlaced with each other and extending diagonally and connected to the top corner, one end of each rod is connected At the top corner of the first main frame, the other end of each straight rod is connected to the top corner of the second main frame.

In some embodiments, the main bracket group further has two connecting rods that are not parallel to the extending direction of the straight rod, the connecting rods are located on two different sides, and the two ends of each connecting rod are connected to two adjacent straight rods. .

In some embodiments, the main bracket set further has two vertical rods parallel to the extending direction of the straight rod, the vertical rods are respectively located on two different sides, and the two ends of each vertical rod are respectively connected to the side of the first main frame And the side of the second main frame.

In some embodiments, the skeleton unit further includes an inner bracket group, the inner bracket group is located in the accommodating space and arranged in the main bracket group, the inner bracket group has a plurality of inner rods and a bearing rod, the The inner rod and the load-bearing rod bend and extend in the direction away from the top bracket group, the inner rods are staggered against each other, and both ends of each inner rod are connected to the main bracket group, and the two ends of part of the inner rods are respectively connected to the The two ends of the supporting rod are respectively connected to the vertical rods and the supporting rod is used for supporting the inner rods.

In some embodiments, the evacuation protection device further includes a fixing unit disposed on the tent cloth unit for fixing the tent cloth unit to the skeleton unit.

Therefore, the refuge protection device of the present invention includes a skeleton unit and a tent unit. The skeleton unit includes a main bracket group and a side bracket group. The main bracket group defines an accommodation space. The side bracket group is located at the surrounding side of the accommodating space and is bent and extended in a direction away from the accommodating space on the main bracket group. The tent cloth unit is arranged on the skeleton unit.

The effect of the present invention is that the curved top bracket group structure slows down the impact of the weight, and at the same time reduces the probability of direct damage to the main bracket group. In addition, by adding the side bracket group and the inner bracket The group further disperses the impact force the top bracket group bears to avoid the possibility of deformation or displacement of the top bracket group and the main bracket group, thereby protecting the people hiding in the accommodating space.

Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are represented by the same numbers.

Referring to Figure 1, a first embodiment of the evacuation protection device of the present invention is suitable for multiple people to avoid disasters such as earthquakes. The evacuation protection device includes a skeleton unit 1, a tent unit 2 and a fixing unit 3. First define the space coordinates as shown in Fig. 1 in an X direction, a Y direction perpendicular to the X direction, and a Z direction perpendicular to the X direction and the Y direction, and the evacuation protection device is located in the coordinate space , In order to explain the exact implementation of the refuge protection device.

2, the skeleton unit 1 includes a main bracket group 11, a top bracket group 13, a three-side bracket group 14 and an inner bracket group 15.

2 and 3, the main bracket set 11 is made of stainless steel, but it is not limited to this specific material. The main bracket group 11 has a first main frame 111, a second main frame 112 vertically spaced from the first main frame 111 by a distance, and four connecting the first main frame 111 and the second main frame 112 and each other Parallel straight rods 113, two vertical rods 114 parallel to the extending direction of the straight rods 113, two connecting rods 115 that are not parallel to the extending direction of the straight rods 113, and auxiliary support that is always standing against the top bracket set 13 Rod 116, the main bracket set 11 defines an accommodating space 117 capable of accommodating the inner bracket set 15 and allowing the people to hide inside. In this embodiment, the first main frame 111 and the second main frame 112 are respectively a rectangular structure and parallel to the XY plane, but the first main frame 111 and the second main frame 112 are not rectangular as However, it can also be a non-rectangular polygon or any shape.

3, it is more clearly illustrated that the first main frame 111 has a front side bar 118 extending along the X direction, a rear side bar 119 parallel to the front side bar 118, a welded to the left end of the front side bar 118 and the The left end of the rear rod 119 extends along the Y direction and the left rod 121 and a right rod 122 welded to the right end of the front rod 118 and the right end of the rear rod 119 and parallel to the left rod 119, in this embodiment, the The second main frame 112 has the same structure as the first main frame 111. The second main frame 112 has a front rod 124 corresponding to the front rod 118, a rear rod 125 corresponding to the rear rod 119, and a corresponding The left end rod 126 of the left rod 121 and the right end rod 127 corresponding to the right rod 122 are paired. The straight rods 113 extend along the Z direction, and the lower end of each straight rod 113 is welded to the top corner of the first main frame 111, and the upper end of each straight rod 113 is welded to the top corner of the second main frame 112. The rod 113 cooperates with the first main frame 111 and the second main frame 112 to form a cuboid bracket.

2 and 3, the vertical rods 114 extend along the Z direction, and one of the vertical rods 114 is welded to the front rod 118 of the first main frame 111 and the front rod of the second main frame 112 124. The other of the upright rods 114 is welded to the rear side rod 119 of the first main frame 111 and the rear rod 125 of the second main frame 112 to increase the overall structural strength and strengthen the vertical direction (ie Z Direction), but depending on different needs, these poles 114 can also be omitted. The connecting rods 115 extend along the Y direction, one of the connecting rods 115 is located between the left rod 121 and the left end rod 126, and both ends of the connecting rod 115 are welded to two adjacent straight rods 113, respectively. The other connecting rod 115 is located between the right rod 122 and the right end rod 127, and the two ends of the connecting rod 115 are respectively welded to the remaining two straight rods 113 to increase the overall structural strength and strengthen the horizontal direction (ie Y direction) However, depending on different needs, the connecting rod 115 can also be omitted. The auxiliary rod 116 extends along the Z direction and penetrates the accommodating space 117, and its lower end is welded to the inner bracket set 15, and its upper end is welded to the top bracket set 13, and the auxiliary rod 116 is used to lift the top bracket Support strength for group 13. Thereby, the first main frame 111, the second main frame 112, the straight rods 113, the vertical rods 114, and the connecting rods 115 jointly define the accommodating space 117 for the people to avoid.

2 and 3, the top bracket set 13 is made of stainless steel, but it is not limited to this specific material. The top bracket set 13 is located on the top side of the accommodating space 117 and is bent and extended in a direction away from the accommodating space 117 on the main bracket set 11. The top bracket set 13 defines a first buffer space 131. The top bracket set 13 has a plurality of top rods 132, each top rod 132 has a rod portion 133 and two connecting ends 134, the connecting ends 134 are respectively connected to the main support set 11, and the rod portions 133 face It extends away from the top side of the accommodating space 117 and is connected in a staggered manner. In this embodiment, the structure of each jack 132 is substantially the same. For ease of description, two of the jacks 132 are used as an example here. The connecting ends 134 of one of the jacks 132 are respectively connected to the first The left end rod 126 and the right end rod 127 of the two main frames 112 are attached, and the rod body portion 133 of the top rod 132 protrudes along the Z direction to form a curved arc. The other of the top rods 132 is The connecting end 134 is respectively connected to the junction of the right end rod 127 and the front end rod 124 of the second main frame 112 and the junction of the left end rod 126 and the rear end rod 125, and the rod body portion 133 of the top rod 132 is The protrusions along the Z direction form a curved arc shape and are welded alternately with the other rod body portion 133. The other top rods 133 are also arranged on the second main frame 112 and are also curved arc shapes, which will not be repeated one by one. Thereby, the top bracket group 13 forms a dome structure on the top side of the main bracket 11.

2 and 3, the side bracket groups 14 are made of stainless steel, but it is not limited to this specific material. The side bracket groups 14 are located on the surrounding side of the accommodating space 117. The bracket group 14 on each side is bent and extended in a direction away from the surrounding side of the accommodating space 117 and is arranged on the main bracket group 11, and the side bracket group 14 defines a second buffer space 141. In this embodiment, the surrounding side of the accommodating space 117 can be divided into a left side parallel to the YZ plane and located between the left side rod 121 and the left end rod 126, and a left side parallel to the YZ plane and located between the right side rod 122 and the right rod 122. The right side between the right end rods 127, and a rear side parallel to the XZ plane and located between the rear rod 119 and the rear rod 125. The side bracket groups 14 are welded to the main bracket group 11, and shield the left side, the right side, and the rear side, respectively. Since the side bracket groups 14 have substantially the same structure as each other, here, the side of the right side is covered The bracket set 14 is illustrated as an example. The side bracket set 14 has a plurality of side rods 142 similar in structure to the top rods 132, each of the side rods 142 extends along the Z direction and is bent along the X direction to form a curved arc. The two ends of each side rod 142 are respectively welded to the right rod 122, the right end rod 127 and the straight rods 114. Thereby, the side bracket groups 14 respectively form a circular arc structure protruding sideways on the left side, the right side and the rear side of the main bracket group 11.

2 and 3, the inner bracket set 15 is located in the accommodating space 117 and is arranged in the main bracket set 11, the inner bracket set 15 has a plurality of inner rods 151 and a bearing rod 152, the inner rods 151 and the The supporting rods 152 are bent and extended in a direction away from the top bracket set 13, the inner rods 151 are staggered against each other, and both ends of each inner rod 151 are connected to the main bracket set 11, and part of the inner rods 151 are respectively connected at both ends In the connecting rods 115, the two ends of the supporting rod 152 are respectively connected to the vertical rods 114 and the supporting rod 152 is used for supporting the inner rods 151. In this embodiment, the inner bracket set 15 has three inner rods 151 and a supporting rod 152. The inner rods 151 and the supporting rod 152 are bent in a direction opposite to the Z direction to form a curved arc. The two ends of the inner rod 151 are respectively welded to the straight rods 113 and the connecting rods 115. The two ends of the bearing rod 152 are respectively welded to the upright rods 114. The bearing rod 152 is used to support the inner rods 151 and lift them. The structural strength of the inner rods 151.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the tent cloth unit 2 is arranged on the skeleton unit 1. In this embodiment, the tent unit 2 is covered on the inner side of the frame unit 1, that is, located in the accommodating space 117, the first buffer space 131 and the second buffer spaces 141 and is closely attached to the frame Unit 1.

Referring to FIG. 1, the fixing unit 3 is used for fixing the tent unit 2 to the skeleton unit 1. In this embodiment, the fixing unit 3 is an example of a strap sewn on the outer surface of the tent cloth unit 2 for binding the tent cloth unit 2 to the skeleton unit 1, but the fixing unit 3 is not tied The belt is limited. In another embodiment, the fixing unit 3 can also be a combination of male and female devil felts.

3, it is particularly important to note that the top bracket set 13 and the side bracket set 14 are curved arcs. Therefore, when a heavy object is placed on the top bracket set 13, the top bracket set 13 bears The impact force will be dispersed to the main bracket group 11, the side bracket groups 14 and the inner bracket group 15 to achieve the effect of buffering the weight. Therefore, due to the dispersion of the impact force, the top bracket group 13 is not easily broken. In turn, the people hiding in the housing space 117 are protected. In addition, even if the top bracket set 13 and the side bracket set 14 are broken by the impact force, the top bracket set 13 and the side bracket set 14 are curved structures, even though the top bracket set 13 and the The side bracket set 14 is squeezed into a sharp shape and displaced, and it will not enter the accommodating space 117 to cause injury to the people. On the other hand, when a part of the main bracket set 11 is squeezed, the When the accommodating space 117 is reduced, the second buffer space 141 can be used as a deformation space for the side bracket groups 13 as well as a spare space for the people to avoid.

Refer to FIG. 4, which is a second embodiment of the refuge protection device of the present invention. The refuge protection device includes a skeleton unit 1, a tent unit 2 and a fixing unit 3. In this embodiment, the space for at least one person to escape from the evacuation protection device is smaller than the accommodation space 117 of the first embodiment.

In addition, since the evacuation protection device is similar in structure to the first embodiment, the parts with the same structure in this embodiment will not be repeated. In this embodiment, the evacuation protection device omits the side bracket groups 14 and the The structures of the vertical rods 114 and the connecting rods 115 in the inner bracket group 15 and the main bracket group 11. The evacuation protection device is further explained below.

The skeleton unit 1 includes a main bracket group 11 and a top bracket group 13.

The main bracket set 11 has a first main frame 111, a second main frame 112 spaced a distance from the first main frame 111, and four connecting the first main frame 111 and the second main frame 112 and are parallel to each other The straight rod 113 and the auxiliary rod 116 standing against the top bracket group 11 all the time. The main bracket group 11 defines an accommodating space 117. In this embodiment, the first main frame 111 and the second main frame 112 are respectively a square structure and parallel to the XY plane. In particular, The first main frame 111 has two bottom rods 123 that are staggered and extend diagonally and welded to the top corners. The bottom rods 123 are used to enhance the structural strength of the main bracket assembly 11. The straight rods 113 extend along the Z direction, and the lower end of each straight rod 113 is welded to the top corner of the first main frame 111, and the upper end of each straight rod 113 is welded to the top corner of the second main frame 112. The lower end of the auxiliary rod 116 is welded to the junction of the bottom rods 123, and the upper end of the auxiliary rod 116 is welded to the junction of the top rods 132 to improve the structural strength of the top bracket set 13. Thereby, the first main frame 111, the second main frame 112 and the straight rods 113 jointly define the accommodating space 117 for the people to avoid.

In particular, the size of the refuge protection device can be selected according to the needs of the people. Even if the refuge protection device can only accommodate one person, it also has the dome-shaped top bracket set 13 , It can also achieve the effect of slowing down the impact of the heavy object, and the top bracket group 13 is not easy to break, and the evacuation protection device can also play a role in protecting the people.

On the other hand, in addition to the above two implementations, the skeleton unit 1 can also be implemented in a way that the main bracket set 11 is separately connected to the side bracket set 14, which can also achieve shelter and protection for the people. The effect.

To sum up, the evacuation protection device of the present invention reduces the impact of the weight by the curved top bracket group 13 structure, and at the same time reduces the probability of direct damage to the main bracket group 11. In addition, by adding the The side bracket set 14 and the inner bracket set 15 further disperse the impact force of the top bracket set 13 to reduce the risk of deformation or displacement of the top bracket set 13 and the main bracket set 11, thereby protecting and avoiding the container. The people in the space 117 can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention.

However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, all simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification still belong to This invention patent covers the scope.

1‧‧‧Frame unit 11‧‧‧Main bracket group 111‧‧‧First main frame 112‧‧‧Second main frame 113‧‧Straight rod 114‧‧Upright rod 115‧‧‧Connecting rod 116‧‧ ‧Auxiliary rod 117‧‧‧Accommodating space 118‧‧‧Front rod 119‧‧‧Rear side rod 121‧‧‧Left rod 122‧‧‧Right rod 123‧‧Bottom rod 124‧‧‧Front rod 125‧‧ ‧Rear rod 126‧‧‧Left rod 127‧‧‧Right rod 13‧‧‧Top bracket group 131‧‧‧First buffer space 132‧‧‧Top rod 133‧‧‧Rod body part 134‧‧‧Connecting end 14‧‧‧Side frame group 141‧‧‧Second buffer space 142‧‧‧Side rod 15‧‧‧Inner frame group 151‧‧‧Inner rod 152‧‧Loading rod 2‧‧‧Tent unit 3‧‧ ‧Fixing Unit

Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the evacuation protection device of the present invention; Figure 2 is an example of this embodiment An incomplete three-dimensional assembly diagram illustrating the structure and relative positions of a main support group, a top support group, a side support group, and an inner support group of this embodiment; Figure 3 is an incomplete three-dimensional exploded view of this embodiment A schematic diagram to assist in explaining the main bracket group, the top bracket group, the side bracket group and the inner bracket group of this embodiment; and FIG. 4 is an incomplete three-dimensional schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the evacuation protection device of the present invention , To illustrate the structure of one of the skeleton units in this embodiment.

1‧‧‧Skeleton unit

11‧‧‧Main bracket group

111‧‧‧First main frame

112‧‧‧Second Main Frame

113‧‧‧Straight

114‧‧‧Pole

115‧‧‧Connecting rod

116‧‧‧Auxiliary lever

117‧‧‧accommodating space

118‧‧‧Front Side Rod

119‧‧‧Rear Side Rod

121‧‧‧Left lever

125‧‧‧Back Rod

126‧‧‧Left end rod

127‧‧‧Right end rod

13‧‧‧Top bracket group

131‧‧‧First buffer space

132‧‧‧Ejector

133‧‧‧Pole body

134‧‧‧Connecting terminal

14‧‧‧Side bracket group

141‧‧‧Second buffer space

142‧‧‧Side Rod

15‧‧‧Inner Stent Group

122‧‧‧right stick

124‧‧‧Front rod

151‧‧‧Inner Rod

152‧‧‧Loading rod

Claims (5)

An evacuation protection device includes: a skeleton unit, including a main bracket group, the main bracket group defines an accommodating space, the main bracket group has a first main frame, a distance from the first main frame The second main frame, a plurality of straight rods connecting the first main frame and the second main frame and parallel to each other, two connecting rods not parallel to the extending direction of the straight rod, and two vertical rods parallel to the extending direction of the straight rod , The first main frame and the second main frame are a polygon, and the first main frame has two bottom rods that cross each other and extend diagonally and are connected to the top corner. One end of each rod is connected to the first The top corner of the main frame, the other end of each straight rod is connected to the top corner of the second main frame, the connecting rods are located on two different sides, and the two ends of each connecting rod are respectively connected to two adjacent straight rods. They are located on two different sides, and both ends of each pole are respectively connected to the side of the first main frame and the side of the second main frame; a top bracket group, the top bracket group is located on the top side of the accommodation space and faces away The direction of the accommodating space is bent and extended in the main bracket group; and an inner bracket group, the inner bracket group is located in the accommodating space and is arranged in the main bracket group, the inner bracket group has a plurality of inner rods and A load-bearing rod, the inner rods and the load-bearing rods bend and extend in a direction away from the top bracket group, the inner rods are staggered against each other, and both ends of each inner rod are connected to the main bracket group, and part of the inner rods Connect both ends to The connecting rods, the two ends of the bearing rod are respectively connected to the vertical rods and the bearing rod is used for bearing the inner rods; and a tent unit is arranged on the skeleton unit. The evacuation protection device according to claim 1, wherein the top bracket group defines a first buffer space, and the main bracket group has a penetrating through the accommodating space and the first buffer space and standing against the The auxiliary rod of the top bracket group is used to support the top bracket group. The evacuation protection device according to claim 1, wherein the skeleton unit further includes at least one side bracket group located on the surrounding side of the accommodating space, and each side bracket group is bent in a direction away from the surrounding side of the accommodating space Extendingly arranged on the main bracket group, the side bracket group defines a second buffer space. The evacuation protection device according to claim 1, wherein the top bracket group has a plurality of top rods, each top rod has a rod body and two connecting ends, the connecting ends are respectively connected to the main bracket group, and the The equal-rod body parts extend in a direction away from the top side of the accommodating space and are staggered and connected to each other. The evacuation protection device according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing unit arranged on the tent cloth unit for fixing the tent cloth unit to the skeleton unit.

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