JP3145863U - Earthquake resistant unit - Google Patents

Abstract

An earthquake-resistant unit is provided for protecting a person using a bedding installed in a room.
An earthquake-resistant unit (1) for protecting a person using a bedding installed in a room, and a plurality of floor frame members (12, 14a, 14b, 16) arranged on the floor of the room. A floor frame portion 10, a top surface portion 20 including a plurality of upper frame members 22 a, 22 b, 24 a, 24 b disposed on the floor frame portion 10, a floor frame member, an upper frame member, and a floor frame member And an inner region 70 formed from the floor frame portion, the upper surface portion, and the side surface portion where the bedding is installed. A plurality of beams for connecting the frame member are provided, and the side surfaces respectively connect an upper end portion connecting one of the upper frame members and one of the column members, another one of the column members and one of the floor frame members. An earthquake-resistant unit comprising a plurality of braces having a lower end portion Tsu door.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an earthquake resistant unit for protecting a person using a bedding installed in a room.

Conventionally, commonly used bedding has been intended to have a comfortable sleep, but is not considered to protect a person using the bedding from an earthquake. A house with an earthquake-resistant structure is designed to protect against earthquakes, but it is not economical in terms of cost.
Registered Utility Model No. 3021056

  Humans who use bedding cannot move quickly while sleeping if an earthquake occurs and the house collapses, so it is possible that the person will lose life without being able to escape under the house. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is intended to protect humans who are using bedding installed in a room in case an earthquake occurs and a house collapses or a household tool falls. The purpose is to provide an earthquake resistant unit.

  (1) The present invention is an earthquake-resistant unit for protecting a person who uses a bedding installed in a room, and is a floor frame comprising a plurality of floor frame members arranged on the floor of the room A plurality of upper portions formed of a plurality of upper frame members disposed on an upper portion of the floor frame portion, the floor frame member, the upper frame member, and a plurality of connecting the floor frame member and the upper frame member A side surface portion made of a support member, and an inner region formed from the floor frame portion, the upper surface portion, and the side surface portion where the bedding is installed, and the upper surface portion connects the upper frame member. A plurality of beams are provided, and each of the side surfaces connects an upper end portion that connects one of the upper frame members and one of the column members, another one of the column members, and one of the floor frame members. A plurality of braces having a lower end portion are provided.

  According to the earthquake-resistant unit described in (1), even when an earthquake occurs and a house collapses or a household tool falls, it is possible to receive a fallen object such as a house whose upper surface has collapsed. In addition, the earthquake-resistant unit has a plurality of strut members and a plurality of braces, and has a plurality of beams on the upper surface, so that it is sufficiently durable against falling objects with a considerable weight. Have sex. It is possible to prevent a fallen object such as a collapsed house from reaching the internal area where the bedding is installed, and it is possible to protect a person using the bedding. Therefore, the earthquake-resistant unit of the present invention can be used not only during sleeping but also as a shelter that can escape when an earthquake occurs at home.

  (2) The present invention is characterized in that in the earthquake-resistant unit according to (1), the upper surface portion further includes one or more roof members connected to the upper frame member. .

  According to the earthquake-resistant unit described in (2), even when an earthquake occurs and a house collapses or a household tool falls, the roof member can receive a fallen object. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a fallen object from the collapsed house from reaching the internal area where the bedding is installed, and it is possible to protect a person using the bedding.

  (3) The present invention is characterized in that in the earthquake resistant unit according to (1) or (2), the earthquake resistant unit is made of thinned wood.

  According to the earthquake-resistant unit described in (3), effective use of resources can be achieved by configuring the earthquake-resistant unit with thinned wood. In addition, the cost of the earthquake resistant unit can be reduced considerably, and the procurement of materials is relatively easy.

  According to the present invention, an earthquake-resistant unit is provided for protecting a person using a bedding installed in a room in case an earthquake occurs and a house collapses or a household tool falls. be able to.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. These are merely embodiments, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

First, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an earthquake-resistant unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The earthquake-resistant unit 1 has a rectangular solid shape. The shape of each surface of the earthquake resistant unit 1 is shown in FIGS.
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 of FIG.
FIG. 6 is a front view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 of FIG.

  The earthquake-resistant unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 is installed in a house room and is disposed at a position covering the entire bedding. The earthquake-resistant unit 1 is larger than the size of the bedding and smaller than the size of the installed room. The earthquake-resistant unit 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

  The earthquake resistant unit 1 includes a floor frame portion 10 having a rectangular frame shape formed of square bars. The floor frame portion 10 corresponds to a rectangular parallelepiped bottom surface of the earthquake-resistant unit 1. The floor frame portion 10 is installed at a position surrounding the bedding and is installed on the floor 8.

  Furthermore, the earthquake resistant unit 1 includes a left side surface portion 30, a right side surface portion 40, a back side surface portion 50, and a front side view 60 connected to the floor frame portion 10 corresponding to the rectangular parallelepiped side surface of the earthquake resistant unit 1. The left side surface portion 30, the right side surface portion 40, the back side surface portion 50, and the front side view 60 each have a rectangular frame shape formed of square members. The left side surface portion 30, the right side surface portion 40, the back side surface portion 50, and the front side view 60 are installed perpendicular to the floor 8. The left side surface portion 30 is disposed in the short direction of the bedding. The right side surface portion 40 is disposed in parallel with the left side surface portion 30. The back side surface portion 50 is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the bedding. The back side surface portion 50 is disposed perpendicular to the left side surface portion 30 and the right side surface portion 40. The front side surface portion 60 is disposed in parallel with the back side surface portion 50.

  Furthermore, the earthquake-resistant unit 1 has an upper surface portion 20 that is connected to the left side surface portion 30, the right side surface portion 40, the rear side surface portion 50, and the front side surface view 60 and is positioned substantially parallel to the floor frame portion 10. The upper surface portion 20 corresponds to the upper surface of the rectangular parallelepiped shape of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 and has a rectangular frame shape formed of square bars.

  Further, the earthquake-resistant unit 1 has an inner region 70 formed by the left side surface portion 30, the right side surface portion 40, the back side surface portion 50, the front side view 60, and the top surface portion 20. The inner region 70 needs to have a space larger than the size of the bedding to be installed.

  1 and 2, a bottom view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 will be described. The floor frame portion 10 includes a plurality of floor frame members 12, 14 a, 14 b, and 16. Each of the floor frame members 12, 14a, 14b, and 16 is formed of square bars. The floor frame member 12 is disposed at a position substantially parallel to the floor frame member 16. The floor frame member 12 has one end connected to the floor frame member 14a and the other end connected to the floor frame member 14b. The floor frame member 14b is disposed at a position substantially parallel to the floor frame member 14a. The other end of the floor frame member 14 b that is not connected to the floor frame member 12 is connected to the floor frame member 16.

  The bedding 72 is located in an internal region 70 surrounded by the floor frame members 12, 14 a, 14 b, and 16. Examples of the bedding 72 include a single bed, a semi-double bed, and a double bed. The length of the floor frame members 12, 14 a, 14 b and 16 is determined by the size of the bedding 72. That is, the floor frame member 12 is longer than the length of the bedding 72 in the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, the floor frame members 14 a and 14 b are longer than the length of the bedding 72 in the short direction. The floor frame member 16 is preferably shorter than the length of the floor frame member 12, for example, within a range of 1/2 to 3/4 of the length of the floor frame member 12. The difference between the lengths of the floor frame members 12 and 16 is the horizontal length of the inlet portion 68.

  The floor frame portion 10 may have a resilient member on the whole or a part of the floor frame portion bottom surface 10 a that is a surface in contact with the floor 8. As the elastic member, cloth, rubber, or the like can be used as a material. The floor frame members 12, 14 a, 14 b, and 16 can be installed without damaging the floor of the room when the earthquake-resistant unit 1 is installed in the room by having a resilient member. . Further, the elastic member can relieve the shock applied to the entire earthquake-resistant unit 1 that occurs at the moment when an earthquake occurs and the house collapses or the household tool falls.

  Next, a top view of the earthquake resistant unit 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. The upper surface portion 20 includes a plurality of upper frame members 22a, 22b, 24a, and 24b. Each upper frame member 22a, 22b, 24a, 24b is formed of a square bar. The upper frame member 22a has the same length as the upper frame member 22b and is disposed at a substantially parallel position. The upper frame member 24a has the same length as the upper frame member 24b, and is disposed at a substantially parallel position. Both ends of the upper frame member 24a connect one end of the upper frame members 22a and 22b in the same direction. Similarly, both ends of the upper frame member 24b are connected to one end to which the upper frame members 24a and 22b are not connected. Therefore, the upper surface part 20 forms a rectangular frame.

  The upper surface portion 20 includes a plurality of beams 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d. Each beam 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d is formed of a square bar. The beam 26a is a beam connecting the upper frame member 22a and the upper frame member 24b. The beam 26b is a beam that connects the upper frame member 22b and the upper frame member 24b. The beam 26c is a beam connecting the upper frame member 22b and the upper frame member 24a. The beam 26d is a beam connecting the upper frame member 22a and the upper frame member 24a. By having these beams 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d, even if the house collapses due to an earthquake and the house falls to the upper surface portion 20, the connection between the upper frame members 22a, 22b, 24a, and 24b is broken. Can be reduced.

  The upper surface portion 20 includes a plurality of beams 27 and 28. The beam 27 is a beam connecting the upper frame member 22a and the upper frame member 22b. The beam 28 is a beam connecting the upper frame member 24a and the upper frame member 24b. The beam 28 is orthogonal to the beam 27. Since the earthquake-resistant unit 1 has the beams 27 and 28, even if a house collapsed due to an earthquake falls, the pressure applied to the earthquake-resistant unit 1 is dispersed, and the durability of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 is improved. Can be made.

  Next, in FIG.1 and FIG.4, the right view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 is demonstrated. The left side surface of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 has a similar structure. The right side surface portion 40 includes a floor frame member 14a, an upper frame member 24a, and support members 52 and 62. Each support member 52, 62 is formed of square material. You may have two or more support | pillar members as needed. The floor frame member 14a is connected to one end of each of the support members 52 and 62 at both ends of the floor frame member 14a. The upper frame member 24a is connected to one end of the column members 52 and 62, to which the floor frame member 14a is not connected, at both ends of the upper frame member 24a. The right side surface portion 40 forms a rectangular frame. The length of the column member needs to be longer than a general human height and shorter than the height of the room, and is preferably in the range of 1.8 m to 2.2 m, for example.

  The right side surface portion 40 includes a plurality of braces 42 and 46. Each brace 42, 46 is formed of square bars. The brace 42 has an upper end portion 43 that connects the upper frame member 24a and the column member 62, and a lower end portion 44 that connects the column member 52 and the floor frame member 14a. The brace 46 has an upper end portion 47 that connects the upper frame member 24a and the column member 52, and a lower end portion 48 that connects the column member 62 and the floor frame member 14a. The earthquake-resistant unit 1 has the plurality of braces 42 and 46, so that the rectangular framework of the right side surface portion 40 can be maintained even if a house collapsed due to the earthquake falls on the upper surface portion 20.

  Next, referring to FIGS. 1 and 5, a rear view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 will be described. The back side surface portion 50 includes the floor frame member 12, the upper frame member 22a, and a plurality of support members 52, 53, and 54, and forms a rectangular frame. Each support member 52, 53, 54 is formed of square material. The support members 52 and 54 are connected to both ends of the floor frame member 12 and the upper frame member 22a, respectively. The support member 53 is connected between the floor frame member 12 and the upper frame member 22a in parallel with the support members 52 and 54. The back side surface portion 50 preferably has three or more support members. Since the earthquake-resistant unit 1 has three or more support members, even if the house collapses due to an earthquake and the house falls, the pressure applied to the earthquake-resistant unit 1 can be dispersed.

  The back side surface portion 50 includes a plurality of braces 56 and 58. Each brace 56, 58 is formed of square material. The brace 56 has an upper end portion 57 a that connects the upper frame member 22 a and the column member 52, and a lower end portion 57 b that connects the column member 53 and the floor frame member 12. The brace 58 has an upper end portion 59 a that connects the upper frame member 22 a and the column member 54, and a lower end portion 57 b that connects the column member 53 and the floor frame member 12. The back side surface portion 50 has a plurality of braces 56 and 58, so that the rectangular frame of the back side surface portion 50 can be maintained even if the house collapses due to an earthquake and the house falls. In addition, you may provide the new bracing which cross | intersects the bracing 56 or the bracing 58, respectively.

  Next, a front view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 6. The front side surface portion 60 includes floor frame members 14 a and 16, an upper frame member 22 b, and support members 62, 63 and 64. Each support member 62, 63, 64 is formed of square material. One end of the column member 63 is connected to one end of the floor frame member 16, and the other end is connected to the upper frame member 22b. One end of each end of the column member 64 is connected to one end of the floor frame member 16, and the other end is connected to one end of the upper frame member 22b.

  The front side surface portion 60 includes a brace 65. The brace 65 is formed of square bars. The brace 65 has an upper end portion 66 a that connects the upper frame member 22 b and the column member 64, and a lower end portion 66 b that connects the column member 63 and the floor frame member 16. The front side surface portion 60 has the brace 65, so that the frame of the front side surface portion 60 can be maintained even if the house collapses due to an earthquake and the house falls. Note that a new brace that intersects the brace 65 may be provided.

  The front side surface portion 60 forms an inlet portion 68. The floor frame member 16 is shorter than the length of the floor frame member 16 and does not enter the inlet portion 68. Moreover, the entrance part 68 does not have a brace. For example, the floor frame member 16 is preferably 1/2 to 3/4 of the length of the upper frame member 22b. The earthquake-resistant unit 1 has the entrance 68 so that it can enter and exit the internal region 70.

Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of the earthquake-resistant unit 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The earthquake-resistant unit 2 has a roof member 29 with respect to the earthquake-resistant unit 1 shown in FIG. The roof member 29 may have a plate shape, may have a curved surface, may be composed of one member, or may be composed of a plurality of members. In FIG. 7, the same reference numerals as in FIG. 1 are partially omitted.

  The upper surface portion 20 is covered with an upper surface from one roof member, or is covered with an upper surface from a plurality of roof members. The roof member 29 is not limited to being connected to the upper frame member, and may be connected to a beam. By having the roof member 29, even if a house member or household tool collapsed due to an earthquake falls toward the bedding, the roof member 29 can prevent the fallen object. There is nothing.

  Moreover, even if it has a resilient member on all or part of the upper surface 20a of the upper frame, which is the surface where the roof member 29 contacts the upper frame members 22a, 22b, 24a, 24b and the beams 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d. Good. As the elastic member, cloth, rubber, or the like can be used as a material. Since the earthquake-resistant unit 2 has a resilient member, it is possible to relieve the impact on the entire earthquake-resistant unit 1 that occurs when an earthquake occurs and the house collapses or the household tool falls.

  In addition, in the earthquake-proof unit of this invention shown in FIG.1 and FIG.7, it can comprise with a thinning material. Since the earthquake-resistant unit of the present invention is made of thinned wood, not only can the resources be used effectively, but also the cost of the earthquake-resistant unit can be considerably reduced. In addition, it is relatively easy to procure thinning materials for the earthquake-resistant unit of the present invention. Moreover, when the thickness or the length of the width | variety of the thinned lumber used in the earthquake resistant unit 1 of this invention is illustrated, it is preferable that it is about 8 cm-15 cm.

  As each member to be used, a previously molded member can be used. By preparing the molded member, the assembly of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 is facilitated, and the time until assembly can be shortened.

  Moreover, according to the strength test, it was confirmed that the earthquake-resistant unit of the present invention can withstand a load of about 20 tons. The durability of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 can be further improved by increasing the number of support members, beams, braces, and the cross-sectional area of the material used. Therefore, falling objects such as collapsed houses can be prevented from reaching the internal region 70 where the bedding is installed, and a person using the bedding can be protected.

It is a perspective view which shows an example of the unit for earthquake resistance by embodiment of this invention. It is a bottom view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 of FIG. FIG. 2 is a top view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 in FIG. 1. It is a right view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 of FIG. It is a rear view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 of FIG. FIG. 2 is a front view of the earthquake-resistant unit 1 in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the unit for earthquake resistance by another embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1, 2 Earthquake resistant unit 8 Floor 10 Floor frame portion 10a Floor frame bottom surface 12, 14a, 14b, 16 Floor frame member 20 Upper surface portion 20a Upper surface portion upper surface 22a, 22b, 24a, 24b Upper frame member 26a, 26b, 26c , 26d, 27, 28 Beam 29 Roof member 30 Left side surface portion 40 Right side surface portion 50 Rear side surface portion 60 Front side surface portion 52, 53, 54, 62, 63, 64 Posts 42, 46, 56, 58, 65 Bracing 43, 47, 57a, 59a, 66a Upper end portion 44, 48, 57b, 59b, 66b Lower end portion 66 Entrance portion 70 Internal region 72 Bedding

Claims (3)

An earthquake-resistant unit for protecting humans using bedding installed in a room,
A floor frame portion composed of a plurality of floor frame members arranged on the floor of the room;
An upper surface portion composed of a plurality of upper frame members disposed on the upper portion of the floor frame portion;
The floor frame member, the upper frame member, and a side surface portion including a plurality of support members connecting the floor frame member and the upper frame member;
An internal region formed from the floor frame portion, the upper surface portion, and the side surface portion and where the bedding is installed;
The upper surface portion includes a plurality of beams that connect the upper frame member,
Each of the side surfaces includes a plurality of upper end portions that connect one of the upper frame members and one of the column members, and a lower end portion that connects another one of the column members and one of the floor frame members. An earthquake-resistant unit characterized by having a brace of   The earthquake-resistant unit according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface portion further includes one or more roof members connected to the upper frame member.   The earthquake-resistant unit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the earthquake-resistant unit is made of thinned wood.

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