TWI708549B - Planting arrangement method in limited confined space - Google Patents

Planting arrangement method in limited confined space Download PDF

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TWI708549B
TWI708549B TW108127672A TW108127672A TWI708549B TW I708549 B TWI708549 B TW I708549B TW 108127672 A TW108127672 A TW 108127672A TW 108127672 A TW108127672 A TW 108127672A TW I708549 B TWI708549 B TW I708549B
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planting
plant
distance
equipment
plants
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TW202106157A (en
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張軒愷
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張軒愷
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

本發明係關於一種密閉式植栽佈置方法，特別是提供一種在有限密閉空間內植栽數目不變卻能大大創造出寬敞空間的植栽佈置方法，由操作人員到植物及到植栽設備，藉其燈光照明設備設置於植栽設備之種植穴管外壁下，使其植栽設計方式形成：操作人員→植物→植栽設備等結構設計方式，以操作人員為基準，只有到植物的距離，及到植栽設備的距離，以有效創造出燈光照明設備至植物的距離空間和植物莖葉以種植點為中心向上仰15度~60度所產生移動的距離空間，同時藉由縮減光源與植物的距離，令植物的受光度越強，越省能源，及令植物莖葉向光源處生長挺直，而花朵與果實因向外與向下生長，有助於操作人員授粉與採收。 The present invention relates to a closed planting arrangement method, in particular to a planting arrangement method that can greatly create a spacious space while the number of plants in a limited confined space does not change. From operators to plants to planting equipment, With its lighting equipment installed under the outer wall of the planting hole tube of the planting equipment, the planting design method is formed: operator → plant → planting equipment and other structural design methods, based on the operator, only the distance to the plant, And the distance to the planting equipment to effectively create the distance space from the lighting equipment to the plant and the distance space for the plant stems and leaves to move up 15-60 degrees with the planting point as the center, while reducing the light source and the plant The distance between the plants, the stronger the light receiving of the plants, the more energy-saving, and the plant stems and leaves grow straight toward the light source, while the flowers and fruits grow outward and downward, which helps operators to pollinate and harvest.

Description

在有限密閉空間內的植栽佈置方法 Planting arrangement method in limited confined space

本發明係有關一種密閉式植栽佈置方法，特別是提供一種在有限密閉空間內植栽數目不變卻能大大創造出寬敞空間之植栽佈置方法者。 The present invention relates to a closed planting arrangement method, in particular, it provides a planting arrangement method in which the number of plants in a limited confined space does not change but can greatly create a spacious space.

立體農場，顧名思義，就是垂直農場，以垂直植栽及人工控制方式，達到倍數的植栽生產量，由於屬垂直方式種植，因此，如何在既要達到方便植栽管理、施肥、採收等等目的下，又能達到充分有效利用農場內之空間，使農場內之有限空間發揮到淋漓盡致等問題，就變成非常重要的課題了。無論是立體農場或是室內或是密閉式的植栽工廠，都有其共同的排列方式，亦即有操作人員的作業區、燈光照明設備裝置區、植物生長區、植栽設備設置區等四區域。早期燈光照明設備總設置於植栽設備的上方，雖節省空間，但卻因此使中下層的植物因受光不佳，導致植物成長不佳。故現今絕大多數業界皆將光源改設於植物前方，亦即將燈光照明設備直接設置於植物前方照射，構成：操作人員→燈光照明設備→植物→植栽設備等設置方式，典型的代表作如：AGRICOOL，其植栽排列設計方式依序為：操作人員→燈光照明設備→植物→植栽設備。植物有「向光性」(phototropism)，成長過程中會朝著光源方向生長。當植物柵欄組織的上葉面受光時，其莖葉的各部位接受到陽光形光合作用，生長素均勻接受到相同強度的陽光，生長素均勻分布時，會呈現直立朝上生 長的狀況。如果植物周圍的光線強度不同時，植物莖的先端會彎向光線較強的一方生長而彎曲。而花朵與果實是向外與向下生長，故受光位置改變有助於授粉與採收。照度(lux)的大小取決於光源的發光強度，及被照體和光源之間的距離。對於同樣光源而言，當光源的距離為原先的兩倍時，其照度會減為原先的四分之一，呈平方反比關係。因此，光源越近植物，其照度越強，更省能源。 A three-dimensional farm, as the name implies, is a vertical farm. It uses vertical planting and manual control to achieve a multiple of the planting production. Since it is a vertical planting method, how to achieve convenient planting management, fertilization, harvesting, etc. Under the objective, it has become a very important issue to achieve full and effective use of the space in the farm and make the limited space in the farm to be fully utilized. Whether it is a three-dimensional farm, an indoor or a closed planting plant, there is a common arrangement, that is, there are four areas such as the operating area of the operator, the lighting equipment area, the plant growth area, and the planting equipment installation area. area. Early lighting equipment was always set above the planting equipment, although space was saved, but the plants in the middle and lower layers were not well received by the light, resulting in poor plant growth. Therefore, most industries nowadays change the light source to the front of the plant, that is, to set the lighting equipment directly in front of the plant to illuminate, which consists of: operator→lighting equipment→plant→planting equipment, etc. The typical representative works are: AGRICOOL, its planting arrangement design method is: operator→lighting equipment→plant→planting equipment. Plants have "phototropism" (phototropism) and will grow toward the light source during growth. When the upper leaf surface of the plant fence tissue receives light, all parts of its stems and leaves receive sunlight-shaped photosynthesis, and the auxin evenly receives the same intensity of sunlight. When the auxin is evenly distributed, it will appear to grow upright. Long condition. If the light intensity around the plant is different, the tip of the plant stem will bend to the side with stronger light to grow and bend. The flowers and fruits grow outwards and downwards, so changing the position of light is helpful for pollination and harvesting. The illuminance (lux) depends on the luminous intensity of the light source and the distance between the illuminated object and the light source. For the same light source, when the distance of the light source is twice the original, its illuminance will be reduced to a quarter of the original, showing an inverse square relationship. Therefore, the closer the light source is to the plant, the stronger the illumination and the more energy-saving.

有鑑於此，發明人乃針對”密閉式植栽工廠”之效率及其設置方式作一系列的整理規畫設計，經多次的測試結果，將燈光照明設備同設於植栽設備上，單邊可節省至少15cm的距離空間，兩邊的植栽設備就至少可節省30cm距離空間，除在有限的密閉式空間內可大大節省、增大通道區、令通道區更為寬敞、明亮，空調循環更為順暢無死角外，燈光照明設備直接設於植栽設備上，還可縮減光源與植物的距離，節省能源，又植物因有向光性，植物莖葉會光源處生長挺直，而花朵與果實因是向外與向下生長，故受光位置的改變又有助於授粉與採收。 In view of this, the inventor made a series of planning and design for the efficiency of the "closed planting plant" and its setting methods. After many test results, the lighting equipment was installed on the planting equipment. It can save at least 15cm of space on both sides, and the planting equipment on both sides can save at least 30cm of space. In addition to the limited enclosed space, it can greatly save, increase the passage area, make the passage area more spacious and bright, and the air conditioning cycle The lighting equipment is directly installed on the planting equipment, which can reduce the distance between the light source and the plant and save energy. Because of the phototropism, the plant stems and leaves will grow upright at the light source. Since the fruit grows outwards and downwards, the change of the light receiving position helps pollination and harvest.

本發明之主要目的，即在提供一種在有限密閉空間內的植栽佈置方法，其主要在於將燈具與植栽設備結合成一體，形成：操作人員→植物→植栽設備的設計植栽佈置方法，一面縮減燈的距離，有效節省能源，另一面則有效創造出燈光照明設備至植物的距離空間和植物莖葉以種植點為中心向上仰15度~60度所產生移動的距離空間，及令植物莖葉向光源處生長挺直，而花朵與果實因向外與向下生長，有助於操作人員授粉與採收。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting arrangement method in a limited confined space, which is mainly to integrate the lamp and planting equipment into one body, forming: operator→plant→planting equipment design planting arrangement method On the one hand, the distance between the lights is reduced, which effectively saves energy, and on the other hand, the distance space between the lighting equipment and the plant is effectively created, and the distance space of the plant stem and leaf moving up 15 to 60 degrees with the planting point as the center. Plant stems and leaves grow straight toward the light source, while flowers and fruits grow outward and downward, which helps operators to pollinate and harvest.

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-113
):操作人員 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-113
):operator

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-119
):燈光照明設備 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-119
): Lighting equipment

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-114
):植物 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-114
):plant

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-120
):植栽設備 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-120
): Planting equipment

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-115
):植物種植點 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-115
): Plant planting point

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-121
):種植穴管 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-121
): Planting hole tube

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-116
):燈光照明設備至植物的距離 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-116
): Distance from lighting equipment to plants

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-117
):操作人員到燈光照明設備的距離 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-117
): The distance from the operator to the lighting equipment

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-118
):操作人員到植物的距離 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-118
): The distance between the operator and the plant

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0008-17
):操作人員到植栽設備的距離 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0008-17
): The distance from the operator to the planting equipment

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0008-18
):植物莖葉以種植點為中心向上仰15度~60度所產生移動的距離 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0008-18
): The distance that the plant stems and leaves move up 15 degrees to 60 degrees with the planting point as the center

第1圖所示係傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽佈置方法方塊圖。 Figure 1 shows the block diagram of the traditional closed planting plant layout method.

第2圖所示係傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽佈置方法結構示意圖。 Figure 2 shows the structure diagram of the traditional closed planting plant layout method.

第3圖所示係本發明之植栽佈置方法方塊圖。 Figure 3 shows a block diagram of the planting arrangement method of the present invention.

第4圖所示係本發明之植栽佈置方法結構示意圖。 Figure 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of the planting arrangement method of the present invention.

第5圖所示係本發明與傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽佈置方法結構比較示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing the structure comparison between the planting arrangement method of the present invention and the traditional closed planting plant.

關於本發明為達成上述目的，所採用之技術手段及其可達到的功效，茲舉以下可行實施例配合附圖詳述如下，俾利完全瞭解本發明之實質特色及優點。 Regarding the technical means and achievable effects of the present invention to achieve the above objectives, the following feasible embodiments are described in detail below with the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the essential features and advantages of the present invention.

請參閱第1~4圖所示，係傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽佈置方法方塊圖及結構示意圖與本發明之植栽佈置方法方塊圖及結構示意圖。由第1~2圖揭示可知，傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽佈置方法是：操作人員(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-40
)→燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-41
)→植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-42
)→植栽設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-43
)等排列方式，若以操作人員(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-44
)為基準，會產生到燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-45
)的距離(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-46
)、到植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-47
)的距離(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-48
)、到植栽設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-49
)的距離(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-50
)等三道距離；再者，由於燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-51
)係直接設置於植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-52
)的正前方，依植物有向光性的特性，故其植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-53
)會朝燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-54
)的方向成長，會與植栽設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-57
)呈45度角生長發展，植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-56
)的莖葉距離操作人員(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-58
)會越近，使原本就很窄的通道(操作人員作業用的通道)越窄，在有限的密閉式植栽空間內的通道越窄，造成操作人員(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-59
)愈不便作業。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, which are the block diagram and schematic structure diagram of the planting arrangement method of a traditional closed planting factory and the block diagram and structure schematic diagram of the planting arrangement method of the present invention. It can be seen from the figures 1~2 that the planting arrangement method of the traditional closed planting plant is: the operator (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-40
)→Lighting equipment(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-41
)→Plant(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-42
)→Planting equipment(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-43
) And other arrangements, if the operator (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-44
) As a benchmark, it will produce lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-45
)distance(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-46
), to plants (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-47
)distance(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-48
), to planting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-49
)distance(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-50
) Wait three distances; furthermore, due to lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-51
) Is set directly on the plant (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-52
), according to the phototropism of plants, so its plants (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-53
) Will move towards lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-54
) Will grow in the direction of planting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-57
) Grows and develops at a 45 degree angle, and plants (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-56
) The distance between the stem and leaf of the operator (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-58
) Will be closer, the narrower the passage (the passage used by the operator) will be, and the narrower the passage in the limited closed planting space will cause the operator (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0005-59
) The more inconvenient to work.

如第3~4圖所示，係本發明之植栽設計方式方塊圖及結構示意圖。由圖式可知，本發明之植栽佈置方法係直接由操作人員(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-60
)到植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-61
)及到植栽設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-62
)，將燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-65
)結合於植栽設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-66
)之種植穴管(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-68
)外壁下，形成：操作人員(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-69
)→植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-122
)→植栽設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-71
)等排列設計方式，以操作人員(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-72
)為基準，只有到植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-123
)的距離(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-74
)，及到植栽設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-75
)的距離(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-76
)，可以節省(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-77
)減(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-78
)結果的距離(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-79
)【即燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-80
)】至植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-81
)的距離(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-82
)，相對的增大了通道(操作人員作業的空間)的空間，不僅加大了通道的空間，使通道更為寬敞、明亮，空調循環更為順暢無死角，而且將燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-83
)與種植穴管(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-84
)結合成一體，還可縮減植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-86
)與光源【燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-88
)】的距離，在同等光度下可提高其光線之強度，故可大大節省能源，再者，因燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-89
)直接設置於模組化植栽管槽之種植穴管(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-90
)外壁下方，會因植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-91
)有向光性之故，使位下的植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-93
)的莖葉會以種植點(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-94
)為中心向上仰15度~60度，故植物葉面會產生有移動距離(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-96
)，如是又能增大通道的空間，再加上，植物莖葉會光源處生長挺直，而花朵與果實因是向外與向下生長，故受光位置的改變又有助於採收與授粉。 As shown in Figures 3 to 4, it is a block diagram and a schematic structural diagram of the planting design method of the present invention. It can be seen from the diagram that the planting arrangement method of the present invention is directly performed by the operator (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-60
) To plant(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-61
) And to planting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-62
), the lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-65
) Combined with planting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-66
) Of the planting hole tube (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-68
) Under the outer wall, forming: Operator (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-69
)→Plant(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-122
)→Planting equipment(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-71
) And other arrangement design methods, with operators (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-72
) As a benchmark, only to plants (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-123
)distance(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-74
), and to planting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-75
)distance(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-76
), can save (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-77
)Less(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-78
) The distance of the result (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-79
)【I.e. lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-80
)】To plant(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-81
)distance(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-82
), relatively increase the space of the passage (the space for operators to work), not only increase the space of the passage, make the passage more spacious and bright, and the air conditioning cycle is smoother without dead corners, and the lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-83
) And planting hole tube (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-84
) Combined into one, can also reduce plants (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-86
) And light source [lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-88
)], under the same luminosity, the intensity of the light can be increased, so energy can be greatly saved. Furthermore, because of the lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-89
) The planting hole tube (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-90
) Below the outer wall, there will be plants (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-91
) Because of the phototropism, the plants under the position (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-93
) Stems and leaves will be planted at (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-94
) As the center is raised 15 degrees to 60 degrees, so the plant leaf surface will have a moving distance (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-96
), this can increase the passage space. In addition, the stems and leaves of plants will grow straight at the light source, while the flowers and fruits grow outward and downward, so the change in the light receiving position will help harvest and pollination.

如第5圖所示，係傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽佈置方法結構與本發明之植栽佈置方法結構的比較圖。傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽佈置方法，因燈光照明設備(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-98
)設置在植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-99
)的前方，相對地縮減了操作人員(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-100
)作業之通道寬度，而本發明之通道上因無燈光照明設備的設置，故能多出傳統植栽設計方式之燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-101
)至植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-102
)的距離，該距離至少15cm以上，兩邊至少30cm以上，因此，本發明的通道會比傳統植栽設計方式至少寬 30cm以上，在空間有限的密閉式室內能多出30cm的空間，不僅能讓通道(操作人員作業的空間)更為寬敞、明亮，空調循環更為順暢無死角外，而且將燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-103
)結合於種植穴管(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-104
)外壁下，還可縮減植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-105
)與光源【燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-106
)】的距離，在同等光度下可提高其光線之強度，故可大大節省能源，再者，因燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-107
)直接設置於模組化植栽管槽之種植穴管(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-108
)外壁下方，會因植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-109
)有向光性之故，使位下的植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-110
)的莖葉會以種植點(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-111
)為中心向上仰15度~60度，故植物葉面會產生有移動距離(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-112
)，如是又能再增大通道的空間。 As shown in Figure 5, it is a comparison diagram of the structure of the traditional closed planting plant arrangement method and the structure of the plant arrangement method of the present invention. The planting arrangement method of the traditional closed planting factory is due to the lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-98
) Set in the plant(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-99
), the operator is relatively reduced (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-100
) The width of the working channel, and the channel of the present invention has no lighting equipment, so there can be more lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-101
) To plant(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0006-102
), the distance is at least 15cm, and the two sides are at least 30cm. Therefore, the channel of the present invention will be at least 30cm wider than the traditional planting design, and it can have 30cm more space in a closed room with limited space. The passage (the space for the operator to work) is more spacious and bright, the air-conditioning cycle is smoother without dead ends, and the lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-103
) Combined with the planting hole tube (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-104
) Under the outer wall, plants can be reduced (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-105
) And light source [lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-106
)], under the same luminosity, the intensity of the light can be increased, so energy can be greatly saved. Furthermore, because of the lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-107
) The planting hole tube (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-108
) Below the outer wall, there will be plants (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-109
) Because of the phototropism, the plants under the position (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-110
) Stems and leaves will be planted at (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-111
) As the center is raised 15 degrees to 60 degrees, so the plant leaf surface will have a moving distance (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0007-112
), so it can increase the channel space.

綜上論述，本發明確實能改進傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽設計方式結構之不足處，進而提供一種相同空間內能多造就出至少30cm以上的空間與同等光度下可提高其光線之強度以達到節省能源，及藉植物受光位置的改變有助於採收與授粉等優點之在有限密閉空間內的植栽設計方式。運用本發明之方式手段後確實能達成所預期之目的及達到前述實質功效，實為利用自然法則之技術思想之發明，在產業上特具利用價值，實施時確能造福社會大眾。 In summary, the present invention can indeed improve the shortcomings of the traditional closed planting plant design method and structure, and further provide a space that can create at least 30cm or more in the same space and increase the intensity of its light under the same luminosity. In order to save energy, the planting design method in a limited confined space is helpful for harvesting and pollination by changing the light receiving position of the plants. The use of the methods and methods of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected purpose and achieve the aforementioned substantive effects. It is an invention of technical ideas that utilizes the laws of nature. It has unique use value in the industry and can indeed benefit the public when implemented.

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-5
):操作人員 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-5
):operator

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-7
):燈光照明設備 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-7
): Lighting equipment

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-6
):植物 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-6
):plant

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-8
):植栽設備 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-8
): Planting equipment

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-10
):燈光照明設備至植物的距離 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-10
): Distance from lighting equipment to plants

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-11
):操作人員到燈光照明設備的距離 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-11
): The distance from the operator to the lighting equipment

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-12
):操作人員到植物的距離 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-12
): The distance between the operator and the plant

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-13
):操作人員到植栽設備的距離 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-13
): The distance from the operator to the planting equipment

(

Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-15
):植物莖葉以種植點為中心向上仰15度~60度所產生移動的距離 (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0002-15
): The distance that the plant stems and leaves move up 15 degrees to 60 degrees with the planting point as the center

Claims (1)

一種在有限密閉空間內的植栽佈置方法，包括：佈置由操作人員(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-19
)到植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-24
)及到植栽設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-23
)，藉由燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-21
)設置於植栽設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-20
)之種植穴管(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-25
)外壁下，使植栽佈置方法形成：操作人員(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-26
)到植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-27
)到植栽設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-30
)等結構設計方式，以操作人員(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-31
)為基準，只有到植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-28
)的距離(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-32
)，及到植栽設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-33
)的距離(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-125
)，以有效創造出燈光照明設備(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-35
)至植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-36
)的距離空間和植物(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-38
)莖葉以種植點為中心向上仰15度~60度所產生移動的距離空間(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-39
)，同時藉由縮減光源與植物的距離，令植物的受光度越強，越省能源，及令植物莖葉向光源處生長挺直，而花朵與果實因向外與向下生長，有助於操作人員授粉與採收。 A method for arranging plants and plants in a confined space, including: arranging by an operator (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-19
) To plant(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-24
) And to planting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-23
), by lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-21
) Installed in planting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-20
) Of the planting hole tube (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-25
) Under the outer wall, the planting arrangement method is formed: the operator (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-26
) To plant(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-27
) To planting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-30
) And other structural design methods, with operators (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-31
) As a benchmark, only to plants (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-28
)distance(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-32
), and to planting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-33
)distance(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-125
) To effectively create lighting equipment (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-35
) To plant(
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-36
) Distance space and plants (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-38
) The distance space (
Figure 108127672-A0305-02-0009-39
). At the same time, by reducing the distance between the light source and the plant, the stronger the light reception of the plant, the more energy-saving, and the plant stems and leaves grow straight toward the light source, while the flowers and fruits grow outward and downward, which helps For pollination and harvesting by operators.
TW108127672A 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Planting arrangement method in limited confined space TWI708549B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014076013A (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-05-01 Takanori Kihara Plant growing device
JP2017158492A (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-14 株式会社アイ・エム・エー Vertical plant cultivation mechanism and vertical plant cultivation apparatus
CN108396993A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-14 成都佳荣科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent rest greenhouse with ornamental value
CN208329749U (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-01-04 敦朴光电(东莞)有限公司 Zhi Zai factory

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014076013A (en) * 2012-10-11 2014-05-01 Takanori Kihara Plant growing device
JP2017158492A (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-14 株式会社アイ・エム・エー Vertical plant cultivation mechanism and vertical plant cultivation apparatus
CN208329749U (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-01-04 敦朴光电(东莞)有限公司 Zhi Zai factory
CN108396993A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-14 成都佳荣科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent rest greenhouse with ornamental value

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