TW202106157A - Planting arrangement method in limited sealing space capable of greatly creating spacious space without changing number of plants - Google Patents

Planting arrangement method in limited sealing space capable of greatly creating spacious space without changing number of plants Download PDF

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TW202106157A
TW202106157A TW108127672A TW108127672A TW202106157A TW 202106157 A TW202106157 A TW 202106157A TW 108127672 A TW108127672 A TW 108127672A TW 108127672 A TW108127672 A TW 108127672A TW 202106157 A TW202106157 A TW 202106157A
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planting
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distance
plants
equipment
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TWI708549B (en
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張軒愷
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張軒愷
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a sealed type planting design method, and particularly to provide a planting design method capable of greatly creating a spacious space without changing the number of plants in a limited sealing space. The planting design method is formed from the operator to the plant and the planting equipment and configuring the lighting equipment under the outer wall of the planting plugs of the planting equipment. The structural design methods is formed from the operator to the plants and the planting equipment, and, only based on the distance to the operator from the plants and from the planting equipment, may effectively create a distance space between the lighting equipment and the plants and a distance space of the plant stems and leaves for moving up in 15 degrees to 60 degrees having the planting point as the center. Moreover, by reducing the distance between the light source and plants, the present invention may enable the plants receiving more light to save more energy and enable the plant stems and leaves growing straight toward the light source and the flowers and fruits growing outward and downward, so as to help operators pollinating and harvesting.

Description

在有限密閉空間內的植栽設計方式 Planting design method in limited confined space

本發明係有關一種密閉式植栽設計方式,特別是提供一種在有限密閉空間內植栽數目不變卻能大大創造出寬敞空間之植栽設計方式者。 The present invention relates to a closed planting design method, in particular, it provides a planting design method in which the number of plants in a limited confined space does not change but can greatly create a spacious space.

立體農場,顧名思義,就是垂直農場,以垂直植栽及人工控制方式,達到倍數的植栽生產量,由於屬垂直方式種植,因此,如何在既要達到方便植栽管理、施肥、採收等等目的下,又能達到充分有效利用農場內之空間,使農場內之有限空間發揮到淋漓盡致等問題,就變成非常重要的課題了。無論是立體農場或是室內或是密閉式的植栽工廠,都有其共同的排列方式,亦即有操作人員的作業區、燈光照明設備裝置區、植物生長區、植栽設備設置區等四區域。早期燈光照明設備總設置於植栽設備的上方,雖節省空間,但卻因此使中下層的植物因受光不佳,導致植物成長不佳。故現今絕大多數業界皆將光源改設於植物前方,亦即將燈光照明設備直接設置於植物前方照射,構成:操作人員→燈光照明設備→植物→植栽設備等設置方式,典型的代表作如:AGRICOOL,其植栽排列設計方式依序為:操作人員→燈光照明設備→植物→植栽設備。 A three-dimensional farm, as the name implies, is a vertical farm. It uses vertical planting and manual control to achieve a multiple of the planting production. Because it is a vertical planting method, how to achieve convenient planting management, fertilization, harvesting, etc. Under the objective, it has become a very important issue to achieve full and effective use of the space in the farm and to make the limited space in the farm to the fullest. Whether it is a three-dimensional farm, an indoor or a closed planting plant, there is a common arrangement, that is, there are four areas including the operation area of the operator, the lighting equipment area, the plant growth area, and the planting equipment installation area. area. Early lighting equipment was always set above the planting equipment, although space was saved, but the plants in the middle and lower layers were not well received by the light, which led to poor growth of the plants. Therefore, most industries nowadays change the light source to the front of the plant, that is, to set the lighting equipment directly in front of the plant to illuminate, which consists of: operator→lighting equipment→plant→planting equipment and other setting methods. Typical representative works are: AGRICOOL, its planting arrangement design method is in order: operator→lighting equipment→plant→planting equipment.

植物有「向光性」(phototropism),成長過程中會朝著光源方向生長。當植物柵欄組織的上葉面受光時,其莖葉的各部位接受到陽光形光合作用,生 長素均勻接受到相同強度的陽光,生長素均勻分布時,會呈現直立朝上生長的狀況。如果植物周圍的光線強度不同時,植物莖的先端會彎向光線較強的一方生長而彎曲。而花朵與果實是向外與向下生長,故受光位置改變有助於授粉與採收。照度(lux)的大小取決於光源的發光強度,及被照體和光源之間的距離。對於同樣光源而言,當光源的距離為原先的兩倍時,其照度會減為原先的四分之一,呈平方反比關係。因此,光源越近植物,其照度越強,更省能源。 Plants have "phototropism" (phototropism), and they grow toward the light source during growth. When the upper leaf surface of the plant fence tissue receives light, the various parts of its stem and leaf receive sunlight-shaped photosynthesis, resulting in growth Changsu even receives the same intensity of sunlight, and when the auxin is evenly distributed, it will grow upright. If the light intensity around the plant is different, the tip of the plant stem will bend to the side with stronger light to grow and bend. The flowers and fruits grow outwards and downwards, so changing the position of light is helpful for pollination and harvesting. The illuminance (lux) depends on the luminous intensity of the light source and the distance between the illuminated object and the light source. For the same light source, when the distance of the light source is twice the original, its illuminance will be reduced to a quarter of the original, showing an inverse square relationship. Therefore, the closer the light source is to the plant, the stronger the illuminance and the more energy-efficient.

有鑑於此,發明人乃針對”密閉式植栽工廠”之效率及其設置方式作一系列的整理規畫設計,經多次的測試結果,將燈光照明設備同設於植栽設備上,單邊可節省至少15cm的距離空間,兩邊的植栽設備就至少可節省30cm距離空間,除在有限的密閉式空間內可大大節省、增大通道區、令通道區更為寬敞、明亮,空調循環更為順暢無死角外,燈光照明設備直接設於植栽設備上,還可縮減光源與植物的距離,節省能源,又植物因有向光性,植物莖葉會光源處生長挺直,而花朵與果實因是向外與向下生長,故受光位置的改變又有助於授粉與採收。 In view of this, the inventor made a series of planning and design for the efficiency of the "closed planting plant" and its setting methods. After many test results, the lighting equipment was installed on the planting equipment. It can save at least 15cm of space on both sides, and the planting equipment on both sides can save at least 30cm of space. In addition to the limited airtight space, it can greatly save, increase the passage area, make the passage area more spacious and bright, and the air-conditioning cycle More smoothly and without dead ends, the lighting equipment is directly installed on the planting equipment, which can also reduce the distance between the light source and the plant, saving energy, and because of the phototropism of the plant, the plant stems and leaves will grow upright at the light source, while the flowers Since the fruit grows outwards and downwards, the change in the position of the light is helpful for pollination and harvesting.

本發明之主要目的,即在提供一種在有限密閉空間內的植栽設計方式,其主要在於將燈具與植栽設備結合成一體,形成:操作人員→植物→植栽設備的設計植栽排列方式,一面縮減燈光與植物的距離,有效節省能源,另一面則有效創造出燈光照明設備至植物的距離空間和植物莖葉以種植點為中心向上仰15度~60度所產生移動的距離空間,及令植物莖葉向光源處生長挺直,而花朵與果實因向外與向下生長,有助於操作人員 授粉與採收。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting design method in a limited confined space, which is mainly to integrate the lamp and planting equipment into a whole to form: operator→plant→planting equipment design planting arrangement mode , On the one hand, it reduces the distance between the light and the plants, which effectively saves energy, on the other hand, it effectively creates the distance space between the lighting equipment and the plants and the distance space of the plant stems and leaves moving upwards 15 degrees to 60 degrees with the planting point as the center. And make the plant stems and leaves grow straight toward the light source, while the flowers and fruits grow outwards and downwards, which helps operators Pollination and harvesting.

①‧‧‧操作人員 ①‧‧‧Operator

②‧‧‧燈光照明設備 ②‧‧‧Lighting equipment

③‧‧‧植物 ③‧‧‧Plant

⑤‧‧‧植栽設備 ⑤‧‧‧Planting equipment

④‧‧‧植物種植點 ④‧‧‧Plant planting point

⑥‧‧‧種植穴管 ⑥‧‧‧Plant hole tube

⑦‧‧‧燈光照明設備至植物的距離 ⑦‧‧‧The distance from the lighting equipment to the plants

⑧‧‧‧操作人員到燈光照明設備的距離 ⑧‧‧‧The distance between the operator and the lighting equipment

⑨‧‧‧操作人員到植物的距離 ⑨‧‧‧The distance between the operator and the plant

⑩‧‧‧操作人員到植栽設備的距離 ⑩‧‧‧The distance between the operator and the planting equipment

⑪‧‧‧植物莖葉以種植點為中心向上仰15度~60度所產生移動的距離 ⑪‧‧‧The distance that the plant stems and leaves move up 15 degrees to 60 degrees with the planting point as the center

第1圖所示係傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽設計方式方塊圖。 Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the planting design method of a traditional closed planting plant.

第2圖所示係傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽設計方式結構示意圖。 Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the planting design method of a traditional closed planting plant.

第3圖所示係本發明之植栽設計方式方塊圖。 Figure 3 shows a block diagram of the planting design method of the present invention.

第4圖所示係本發明之植栽設計方式結構示意圖。 Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting design method of the present invention.

第5圖所示係本發明與傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽設計方式結構比較示意圖。 Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the structure comparison between the planting design method of the present invention and the traditional closed planting plant.

關於本發明為達成上述目的,所採用之技術手段及其可達到的功效,茲舉以下可行實施例配合附圖詳述如下,俾利完全瞭解本發明之實質特色及優點。 Regarding the technical means and achievable effects of the present invention to achieve the above objectives, the following feasible embodiments are described in detail with accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the essential features and advantages of the present invention.

請參閱第1~4圖所示,係傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽設計方式方塊圖及結構示意圖與本發明之植栽設計方式方塊圖及結構示意圖。由第1~2圖揭示可知,傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽設計方式是:操作人員①→燈光照明設備②→植物③→植栽設備⑤等排列方式,若以操作人員①為基準,會產生到燈光照明設備②的距離⑧、到植物③的距離⑨、到植栽設備⑤的距離⑩等三道距離;再者,由於燈光照明設備②係直接設置於植物③的正前方,依植物有向光性的特性,故其植物③會朝燈光照明設備②的方向成長,會與植栽設備⑤呈45度角生長發展,植物③的莖葉距離操作人員①會越近,使原本就很窄的通道(操作人員作業用的通道)越窄,在有限的密閉式植栽空間內的通道越窄,造成操作人員①愈不便作業。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, which are the block diagram and schematic structure diagram of the planting design method of a traditional closed planting factory and the block diagram and structure schematic diagram of the planting design method of the present invention. It can be seen from Figures 1~2 that the planting design method of the traditional closed planting plant is: operator ①→lighting equipment ②→plant ③→planting equipment ⑤ and other arrangements, if the operator ① is the benchmark, There will be three distances: the distance ⑧ to the lighting equipment ②, the distance ⑨ to the plant ③, and the distance ⑩ to the planting equipment ⑤. Furthermore, since the lighting equipment ② is set directly in front of the plant ③, Plants have the characteristics of phototropism, so their plants ③ will grow in the direction of lighting equipment ②, and grow and develop at a 45-degree angle with the planting equipment ⑤. The closer the stems and leaves of the plant ③ will be to the operator ①, the original The narrower the passage (the passage used by the operator), the narrower the passage in the limited enclosed planting space, which makes the operator ① more inconvenient to work.

如第3~4圖所示,係本發明之植栽設計方式方塊圖及結構示意圖。由圖式可知,本發明之植栽設計方式係直接由操作人員①到植物③及到植栽設備⑤,將燈光照明設備②結合於植栽設備⑤之種植穴管⑥外壁下,形成:操作人員①→植物③→植栽設備⑤等排列設計方式,以操作人員①為基準,只有到植物③的距離⑨,及到植栽設備⑤的距離⑩,可以節省⑨減⑧結果的距離⑦(即燈光照明設備②至植物③的距離⑦),相對的增大了通道(操作人員作業的空間)的空間,不僅加大了通道的空間,使通道更為寬敞、明亮,空調循環更為順暢無死角,而且將燈光照明設備②與種植穴管⑥結合成一體,還可縮減植物③與光源(燈光照明設備②)的距離,在同等光度下可提高其光線之強度,故可大大節省能源,再者,因燈光照明設備②直接設置於模組化植栽管槽之種植穴管⑥外壁下方,會因植物③有向光性之故,使位下的植物③的莖葉會以種植點④為中心向上仰15度~60度,故植物葉面會產生有移動距離⑪,如是又能增大通道的空間,再加上,植物莖葉會光源處生長挺直,而花朵與果實因是向外與向下生長,故受光位置的改變又有助於採收與授粉。 As shown in Figures 3 to 4, it is a block diagram and structural schematic diagram of the planting design method of the present invention. It can be seen from the diagram that the planting design method of the present invention directly involves the operator ① to the plant ③ and to the planting equipment ⑤, combining the lighting equipment ② with the planting hole tube ⑥ under the outer wall of the planting equipment ⑤ to form: Operation Personnel ①→plant ③→planting equipment ⑤ and other arrangement design methods, based on the operator ①, only the distance ⑨ to the plant ③, and the distance to the planting equipment ⑤ ⑩, can save ⑨ minus the distance of ⑧ results ⑦ ( That is, the distance between the lighting equipment ② and the plants ③⑦), which relatively increases the space of the passage (the space for operators to work), which not only increases the space of the passage, makes the passage more spacious and bright, and the air conditioning cycle is smoother. There is no dead angle, and the lighting equipment ② is integrated with the planting hole tube ⑥, which can also reduce the distance between the plant ③ and the light source (lighting equipment ②), and can increase the intensity of its light under the same luminosity, so it can greatly save energy. Moreover, because the lighting equipment ② is directly installed under the outer wall of the planting hole tube ⑥ of the modular planting tube trough, the stems and leaves of the plants ③ in the position will be planted due to the phototropism of the plantsPoint ④ is the center of 15 degrees to 60 degrees upwards, so the plant leaves will have a moving distance ⑪, which can increase the passage space. In addition, the plant stems and leaves will grow straight at the light source, while the flowers and fruits Because it grows outwards and downwards, the change in the position of the light is helpful for harvesting and pollination.

如第5圖所示,係傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽設計方式結構與本發明之植栽設計方式結構的比較圖。傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽設計方式,因燈光照明設備②設置在植物③的前方,相對地縮減了操作人員①作業之通道寬度,而本發明之通道上因無燈光照明設備的設置,故能多出傳統植栽設計方式之燈光照明設備②至植物③的距離,該距離至少15cm以上,兩邊至少30cm以上,因此,本發明的通道會比傳統植栽設計方式至少寬30cm以上,在空間有限的密閉式室內能多出30cm的空間,不僅能讓通道(操作人員 作業的空間)更為寬敞、明亮,空調循環更為順暢無死角外,而且將燈光照明設備②結合於種植穴管⑥外壁下,還可縮減植物③與光源(燈光照明設備②)的距離,在同等光度下可提高其光線之強度,故可大大節省能源,再者,因燈光照明設備②直接設置於模組化植栽管槽之種植穴管⑥外壁下方,會因植物③有向光性之故,使位下的植物③的莖葉會以種植點④為中心向上仰15度~60度,故植物葉面會產生有移動距離⑪,如是又能再增大通道的空間。 As shown in Figure 5, it is a comparison diagram between the planting design method structure of the traditional closed planting plant and the planting design method structure of the present invention. The traditional closed planting plant design method, because the lighting equipment ② is installed in front of the plant ③, the width of the passage for the operator ① is relatively reduced. However, the passage of the present invention has no lighting equipment because of the lack of lighting equipment. Therefore, the distance between the lighting equipment ② and the plant ③ in the traditional planting design method can be increased. The distance is at least 15cm and at least 30cm on both sides. Therefore, the channel of the present invention will be at least 30cm wider than the traditional planting design method. A closed room with limited space can provide 30cm more space, which not only allows access (operator The working space) is more spacious and bright, the air conditioning cycle is more smooth and there are no dead corners, and the lighting equipment ② is combined under the outer wall of the planting hole tube ⑥, which can also reduce the distance between the plant ③ and the light source (lighting equipment ②). Under the same luminosity, the intensity of the light can be increased, so energy can be greatly saved. Moreover, because the lighting equipment ② is directly installed under the outer wall of the planting hole tube ⑥ of the modular planting tube trough, there will be directed light due to the plant ③ Because of sex, the stems and leaves of the plant ③ in the position will be raised 15 degrees to 60 degrees with the planting point ④ as the center, so the leaf surface of the plant will have a moving distance ⑪, which can increase the passage space.

綜上論述,本發明確實能改進傳統密閉式植栽工廠之植栽設計方式結構之不足處,進而提供一種相同空間內能多造就出至少30cm以上的空間與同等光度下可提高其光線之強度以達到節省能源,及藉植物受光位置的改變有助於採收與授粉等優點之在有限密閉空間內的植栽設計方式。運用本發明之方式手段後確實能達成所預期之目的及達到前述實質功效,實為利用自然法則之技術思想之發明,在產業上特具利用價值,實施時確能造福社會大眾。 In summary, the present invention can indeed improve the shortcomings of the traditional closed planting plant design method and structure, and further provide a space that can create at least 30cm or more in the same space and increase the intensity of its light under the same luminosity. It is a planting design method in a limited confined space in order to save energy and take advantage of the change of the light-receiving position of the plants to facilitate harvesting and pollination. The use of the method and means of the present invention can indeed achieve the expected purpose and achieve the aforementioned substantive effects. It is an invention of technical ideas that utilizes the laws of nature. It has unique use value in the industry and can indeed benefit the public when implemented.

①‧‧‧操作人員 ①‧‧‧Operator

②‧‧‧燈光照明設備 ②‧‧‧Lighting equipment

③‧‧‧植物 ③‧‧‧Plant

⑤‧‧‧植栽設備 ⑤‧‧‧Planting equipment

⑦‧‧‧燈光照明設備至植物的距離 ⑦‧‧‧The distance from the lighting equipment to the plants

⑧‧‧‧操作人員到燈光照明設備的距離 ⑧‧‧‧The distance between the operator and the lighting equipment

⑨‧‧‧操作人員到植物的距離 ⑨‧‧‧The distance between the operator and the plant

⑩‧‧‧操作人員到植栽設備的距離 ⑩‧‧‧The distance between the operator and the planting equipment

⑪‧‧‧植物莖葉以種植點為中心向上仰15度~60度所產生移動的距離 ⑪‧‧‧The distance that the plant stems and leaves move up 15 degrees to 60 degrees with the planting point as the center

Claims (1)

一種在有限密閉空間內的植栽設計方式,由操作人員①到植物③及到植栽設備⑤,藉其燈光照明設備②設置於植栽設備⑤之種植穴管⑥外壁下,使其植栽設計方式形成:操作人員①→植物③→植栽設備⑤等結構設計方式,以操作人員①為基準,只有到植物③的距離⑨,及到植栽設備⑤的距離⑩,以有效創造出燈光照明設備②至植物③的距離空間和植物③莖葉以種植點為中心向上仰15度~60度所產生移動的距離空間⑪,同時藉由縮減光源與植物的距離,令植物的受光度越強,越省能源,及令植物莖葉向光源處生長挺直,而花朵與果實因向外與向下生長,有助於操作人員授粉與採收。 A planting design method in a limited confined space, from the operator ① to the plant ③ and to the planting equipment ⑤, and the lighting equipment ② is installed under the outer wall of the planting hole tube ⑥ of the planting equipment ⑤ to make it plant The design method is formed: operator ①→plant ③→planting equipment ⑤ and other structural design methods, based on the operator ①, only the distance ⑨ to the plant ③, and the distance ⑨ to the planting equipment ⑤, in order to effectively create the light The distance between the lighting equipment ② and the plant ③ and the distance of the plant ③ The distance space of the movement of the stems and leaves raised by 15 to 60 degrees with the planting point as the center ⑪. At the same time, by reducing the distance between the light source and the plant, the light receiving degree of the plant is increased. Stronger, more energy-efficient, and make the plant stems and leaves grow straight toward the light source, while the flowers and fruits grow outward and downward, which helps operators to pollinate and harvest.
TW108127672A 2019-08-05 2019-08-05 Planting arrangement method in limited confined space TWI708549B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5232929B1 (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-07-10 崇統 木原 Plant growing device
JP6458753B2 (en) * 2016-03-10 2019-01-30 株式会社アイ・エム・エー Vertical plant cultivation mechanism and vertical plant cultivation equipment
CN208329749U (en) * 2018-02-02 2019-01-04 敦朴光电(东莞)有限公司 Zhi Zai factory
CN108396993A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-14 成都佳荣科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent rest greenhouse with ornamental value

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