TWI707325B - Light emitting diode driving circuit - Google Patents
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本發明是關於一種發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)驅動電路,特別是關於一種具有高對比顯示效果之顯示器當中之發光二極體驅動電路。 The present invention relates to a light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED) drive circuit, in particular to a light emitting diode drive circuit in a display with high contrast display effect.
主動式發光二極體可做為顯示裝置的背光模組,其製成的顯示裝置可廣泛的應用於手機、電視、車用顯示器、筆記型電腦等顯示螢幕。就發光二極體的操作原理來說,隨著提供偏壓增加驅動電流能使得發光二極體的亮度增加。為了提高電流,需要增加驅動電晶體的閘極源極跨壓或兩端之電壓差,然而這樣的作法使得耗費在電晶體的功耗佔了相當大的比例。在現今電子裝置講求省電的需求下,要達到提升驅動電流又要減少電能消耗,成了難以取捨的選擇。 Active light-emitting diodes can be used as backlight modules of display devices, and display devices made by them can be widely used in display screens of mobile phones, televisions, car monitors, notebook computers, etc. As far as the operating principle of the light-emitting diode is concerned, as the bias voltage increases, the driving current can increase the brightness of the light-emitting diode. In order to increase the current, it is necessary to increase the voltage difference between the gate and source of the driving transistor or the voltage difference between the two ends. However, this method makes the power consumption of the transistor account for a considerable proportion. With the current demand for power saving in electronic devices, it is difficult to choose between increasing the drive current and reducing power consumption.
在現有技術當中,雖然可透過補償工作電壓的方式增加電壓差,但其仍未解決節省功耗的主要目的,對於發光二極體的控制及驅動,仍然會消耗相當大的比例於驅動電晶體上。 In the prior art, although the voltage difference can be increased by compensating the working voltage, it still does not solve the main purpose of saving power consumption. The control and driving of the light-emitting diode still consumes a considerable proportion of the driving transistor on.
綜觀前所述,習知的發光二極體驅動電路在使用上仍然具有相當之缺陷,因此,本發明藉由設計一種具備切換模式之發光二極體驅動電路,針 對現有技術之缺失加以改善,確保發光二極體的亮度能維持並降低電源線路的功耗,進而增進產業上之實施利用。 In summary, the conventional light-emitting diode drive circuit still has considerable defects in use. Therefore, the present invention designs a light-emitting diode drive circuit with switching modes, To improve the lack of the existing technology, to ensure that the brightness of the light-emitting diode can be maintained and reduce the power consumption of the power line, thereby enhancing the implementation and utilization in the industry.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之目的在於提供一種發光二極體驅動電路,其具有高對比的顯示模式與一般狀態的顯示模式,並且藉由不同狀態之間的切換,解決驅動電路當中薄膜電晶體耗電比例過大之問題。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting diode drive circuit, which has a high-contrast display mode and a normal state display mode, and by switching between different states to solve the driving circuit Among them, thin film transistors consume too much power.
根據上述目的,本發明之實施例提出一種發光二極體驅動電路,其包含第一電晶體、電容、驅動電晶體、發光二極體以及切換電晶體。其中,第一電晶體具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接於資料線。電容具有第一端及第二端,第一端連接第一電晶體之第二端。驅動電晶體具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接第一電壓源,接收第一工作電壓(VDD),第二端連接電容之第二端,控制端連接第一電晶體之第二端。發光二極體具有第一端及第二端,第一端連接驅動電晶體之第二端,第二端連接第二電壓源。切換電晶體具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接於控制線,第二端連接驅動電晶體之控制端。當發光二極體驅動電路為第一模式時,第一電晶體導通而切換電晶體關閉;當發光二極體驅動電路為第二模式時,切換電晶體導通而第一電晶體關閉。 According to the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a light-emitting diode driving circuit, which includes a first transistor, a capacitor, a driving transistor, a light-emitting diode, and a switching transistor. Wherein, the first transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end, and the first end is connected to the data line. The capacitor has a first end and a second end, and the first end is connected to the second end of the first transistor. The driving transistor has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first terminal is connected to the first voltage source and receives the first working voltage (VDD), the second terminal is connected to the second terminal of the capacitor, and the control terminal is connected to the first transistor The second end. The light emitting diode has a first end and a second end, the first end is connected to the second end of the driving transistor, and the second end is connected to the second voltage source. The switching transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end. The first end is connected to the control line, and the second end is connected to the control end of the driving transistor. When the light-emitting diode driving circuit is in the first mode, the first transistor is turned on and the switching transistor is off; when the light-emitting diode driving circuit is in the second mode, the switching transistor is turned on and the first transistor is turned off.
根據上述目的,本發明另一實施例提出一種發光二極體驅動電路,其包含第一電晶體、第二電晶體、第三電晶體、發光二極體、切換電晶體以及第四電晶體。其中,第一電晶體具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接於資料線。第二電晶體具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接於第一電 晶體之第二端,第二端用以接收參考電壓,控制端與第一電晶體之第二端連接於第一節點。第三電晶體具有第一端、第二端及控制端,控制端連接於第一節點。發光二極體具有第一端及第二端,第一端連接第一電壓源,接收第一工作電壓(VDD),第二端連接第三電晶體之第一端。切換電晶體具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接於控制線。第四電晶體具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接於切換電晶體之第二端,第二端連接於第三電晶體之第二端,控制端與切換電晶體之第二端連接於第二節點。當發光二極體驅動電路為第一模式時,第一電晶體導通而切換電晶體關閉,第一電晶體、第二電晶體、第三電晶體及發光二極體形成第一電流鏡電路;當發光二極體驅動電路為第二模式時,切換電晶體導通而第一電晶體關閉,切換電晶體、第四電晶體、第三電晶體及發光二極體形成第二電流鏡電路。 According to the above objective, another embodiment of the present invention provides a light-emitting diode driving circuit, which includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a light-emitting diode, a switching transistor, and a fourth transistor. Wherein, the first transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end, and the first end is connected to the data line. The second transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end. The first end is connected to the first The second terminal of the crystal is used for receiving the reference voltage, and the control terminal and the second terminal of the first transistor are connected to the first node. The third transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end, and the control end is connected to the first node. The light emitting diode has a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to a first voltage source and receives a first working voltage (VDD), and the second end is connected to the first end of the third transistor. The switching transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end, and the first end is connected to the control line. The fourth transistor has a first end, a second end, and a control end. The first end is connected to the second end of the switching transistor, the second end is connected to the second end of the third transistor, and the control end is connected to the switching transistor. The second end is connected to the second node. When the light emitting diode driving circuit is in the first mode, the first transistor is turned on and the switching transistor is turned off, and the first transistor, the second transistor, the third transistor and the light emitting diode form a first current mirror circuit; When the light-emitting diode driving circuit is in the second mode, the switching transistor is turned on and the first transistor is off, and the switching transistor, the fourth transistor, the third transistor and the light-emitting diode form a second current mirror circuit.
具體地,當發光二極體驅動電路為第一模式時,第一電晶體之該控制端可接收高對比訊號以開啟第一電晶體,接收資料線傳送之灰階寫入訊號,驅動電晶體之第一閘極源極跨壓(VGS)對應於灰階寫入訊號;當發光二極體驅動電路為第二模式時,切換電晶體之控制端可接收閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號以開啟切換電晶體,驅動電晶體之第一閘極源極跨壓藉由閘極關閉訊號拉高至第二閘極源極跨壓。此外,第一電壓源之第一工作電壓可降低至第二工作電壓(VDD’)。 Specifically, when the light-emitting diode drive circuit is in the first mode, the control end of the first transistor can receive a high-contrast signal to turn on the first transistor, receive the gray-scale write signal transmitted by the data line, and drive the transistor The first gate-source cross voltage (VGS) corresponds to the gray-scale write signal; when the LED driving circuit is in the second mode, the control terminal of the switching transistor can receive the gate-off (GOFF) signal to turn it on The transistor is switched to drive the first gate-source cross voltage of the transistor to be pulled up to the second gate-source cross voltage by the gate-off signal. In addition, the first operating voltage of the first voltage source can be reduced to the second operating voltage (VDD').
承上所述,依本發明實施例所揭露之發光二極體驅動電路,其可在第一模式時,對發光二極體的登板進行區域調光(Local Dimming)的操作,使得各分區寫入對應灰階,形成高對比的顯示效果;在第二模式時,則可拉高閘極源極跨壓,並搭配調降工作電壓來達到省電的效果。 As mentioned above, according to the light-emitting diode driving circuit disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, it can perform local dimming operation on the board of the light-emitting diode in the first mode, so that each partition writes Enter the corresponding gray scale to form a high-contrast display effect; in the second mode, the gate-source cross-voltage can be increased, and the working voltage can be reduced to achieve the effect of power saving.
B1、B2:升壓電路 B1, B2: Boost circuit
C:電容 C: Capacitance
C1:第一儲存電容 C1: The first storage capacitor
C2:第二儲存電容 C2: second storage capacitor
CL:控制線 CL: control line
DL:資料線 DL: Data line
DT:驅動電晶體 DT: drive transistor
GOA:閘極驅動陣列 GOA: Gate drive array
GOFF:閘極關閉訊號 GOFF: gate off signal
LED:發光二極體 LED: light emitting diode
M1:第一模式 M1: first mode
M2:第二模式 M2: second mode
N1:第一節點 N1: the first node
N2:第二節點 N2: second node
Qn:驅動訊號 Qn: Drive signal
S1:第一電壓源 S1: the first voltage source
SL:掃描線 SL: scan line
SR_R、SR_L:掃描訊號電晶體 SR_R, SR_L: scanning signal transistor
SW:切換電晶體 SW: switching transistor
SW1:第一切換電晶體 SW1: The first switching transistor
SW2:第二切換電晶體 SW2: second switching transistor
T1:第一電晶體 T1: first transistor
T2:第二電晶體 T2: second transistor
T3:第三電晶體 T3: third transistor
T4:第四電晶體 T4: The fourth transistor
V1:第一升壓源 V1: The first boost source
V2:第二升壓源 V2: second boost source
VDD:第一工作電壓 VDD: first working voltage
VDD’:第二工作電壓 VDD’: Second working voltage
VSS:第二電壓源 VSS: second voltage source
11:上拉控制電路 11: Pull-up control circuit
12:下拉控制電路 12: Pull-down control circuit
13:高驅動電路 13: High drive circuit
14:下拉電路 14: pull-down circuit
15:主要下拉電路 15: Main pull-down circuit
16:驅動電路 16: drive circuit
17:iTP電路 17: iTP circuit
20:像素寫入電路 20: Pixel writing circuit
30:低功耗電路 30: Low power circuit
50:LED驅動電晶體 50: LED drive transistor
為使本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效更為顯而易見,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下:第1圖係為本發明實施例之發光二極體驅動電路之示意圖。 In order to make the technical features, content and advantages of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved more obvious, the present invention is combined with the accompanying drawings and described in detail in the form of embodiments as follows: Figure 1 is an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram of the LED driving circuit.
第2圖係為本發明另一實施例之發光二極體驅動電路之示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting diode driving circuit according to another embodiment of the invention.
第3A圖係為本發明實施例之升壓電路之示意圖。 FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a boost circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.
第3B圖係為本發明實施例之升壓電路之波形圖。 Figure 3B is a waveform diagram of the boost circuit of the embodiment of the present invention.
第4A圖係為本發明另一實施例之升壓電路之示意圖。 FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of a boost circuit according to another embodiment of the invention.
第4B圖係為本發明另一實施例之升壓電路之波形圖。 Figure 4B is a waveform diagram of a boost circuit according to another embodiment of the invention.
第5圖係為本發明實施例之發光二極體驅動電路之方塊圖。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a light-emitting diode driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
為利瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 In order to understand the technical features, content and advantages of the present invention and its achievable effects, the present invention is described in detail in the form of embodiments with accompanying drawings as follows. The figures used therein are only For the purpose of illustrating and supplementing the description, it may not be the true proportions and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the proportions and configuration relationships of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the scope of rights of the present invention in actual implementation. Narrate.
在附圖中,為了清楚起見,放大了層、膜、面板、區域、導光件等的厚度或寬度。在整個說明書中,相同的附圖標記表示相同的元件。應當理解,當諸如層、膜、區域或基板的元件被稱為在另一元件“上”或“連接到”另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者中間元件可以 也存在。相反地,當元件被稱為“直接在另一元件上”或“直接連接到”另一元件時,不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的“連接”,其可以指物理及/或電性的連接。再者,“電性連接”或“耦合”係可為二元件間存在其它元件。此外,應當理解,儘管術語“第一”、“第二”、“第三”在本文中可以用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分,其係用於將一個元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分區分開。因此,僅用於描述目的,而不能將其理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者其順序關係。 In the drawings, the thickness or width of layers, films, panels, regions, light guides, etc., are exaggerated for clarity. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals denote the same elements. It should be understood that when an element such as a layer, film, region, or substrate is referred to as being "on" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element, or Intermediate elements can Also exists. Conversely, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements. As used herein, "connection" can refer to a physical and/or electrical connection. Furthermore, "electrically connected" or "coupled" may mean that there are other elements between two elements. In addition, it should be understood that although the terms “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or parts, they are used to refer to an element, component , Region, layer and/or part are distinguished from another element, component, region, layer and/or part. Therefore, it is only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or its sequence relationship.
除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬技術領域的通常知識者通常理解的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地如此定義。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of related technologies and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as idealized or excessive The formal meaning, unless explicitly defined as such in this article.
請參閱第1圖,其係為本發明實施例之發光二極體驅動電路之示意圖。如圖所示,發光二極體驅動電路包含第一電晶體T1、電容C、驅動電晶體DT、發光二極體LED以及切換電晶體SW。第一電晶體T1具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接於資料線DL,第二端連接於驅動電晶體DT之控制端,控制端則連接於掃描線SL。電容C具有第一端及第二端,第一端連接第一電晶體T1之第二端,第二端連接於驅動電晶體DT與發光二極體LED之間。驅動電晶體DT具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接第一電壓源S1,接收第一工作電壓VDD,第二端連接電容C之第二端,控制端連接第一電晶體T1之第二端。發光二極體LED具有第一端及第二端,第一端連接驅動電晶體DT之第二端,第二端連接第二電壓源VSS。切換電晶體SW具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連 接於控制線CL,第二端連接驅動電晶體DT之控制端,控制端連接於第一端與控制線CL之間。 Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting diode driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the light emitting diode driving circuit includes a first transistor T1, a capacitor C, a driving transistor DT, a light emitting diode LED, and a switching transistor SW. The first transistor T1 has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first terminal is connected to the data line DL, the second terminal is connected to the control terminal of the driving transistor DT, and the control terminal is connected to the scan line SL. The capacitor C has a first end and a second end, the first end is connected to the second end of the first transistor T1, and the second end is connected between the driving transistor DT and the light emitting diode LED. The driving transistor DT has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first terminal is connected to the first voltage source S1 and receives the first working voltage VDD, the second terminal is connected to the second terminal of the capacitor C, and the control terminal is connected to the first power source S1. The second end of crystal T1. The light emitting diode LED has a first end and a second end, the first end is connected to the second end of the driving transistor DT, and the second end is connected to the second voltage source VSS. The switching transistor SW has a first end, a second end and a control end, the first end is connected to Connected to the control line CL, the second end is connected to the control end of the driving transistor DT, and the control end is connected between the first end and the control line CL.
本實施例所界定的驅動電路形成於多條資料線DL及掃描線SL交錯產生之複數個像素陣列當中,每一個像素區域中第一電晶體T1可接收資料線DL的資料訊號,並配合掃描線SL所提供之掃描訊號,將對應像素區域的灰階值寫入,控制發光二極體LED的調光程度,由此像素陣列形成的次毫米發光二極體(Mini LED)顯示裝置,可達成高對比度之顯示效果。在本實施例中,當發光二極體驅動電路為第一模式M1時,第一電晶體T1接受掃描線SL的高對比訊號而使第一電晶體T1導通,並接收資料線DL的灰階寫入訊號。驅動電路中的電容C儲存灰階寫入訊號之電壓,使得驅動電晶體DT根據儲存電壓來決定驅動電晶體DT之第一閘極源極跨壓(VGS),進一步產生驅動電流來控制發光二極體LED之亮度。此時,切換電晶體SW處於關閉狀態,與驅動電晶體DT之控制端斷開。雖然,上述每個像素區域都可藉由對應之第一電晶體T1來控制該區域之調光程度,但上述高對比顯示狀態之控制方式,大量的功率消耗在第一電晶體T1上,為了降低顯示裝置的功耗,當顯示裝置不需要高對比顯示效果時,例如進行一般文書操作或顯示選單畫面時,則將發光二極體驅動電路切換為第二模式M2。 The driving circuit defined in this embodiment is formed in a plurality of pixel arrays interlaced by a plurality of data lines DL and scan lines SL, and the first transistor T1 in each pixel area can receive the data signal of the data line DL and cooperate with the scan The scan signal provided by the line SL writes the grayscale value of the corresponding pixel area to control the dimming degree of the light-emitting diode LED. The sub-millimeter light-emitting diode (Mini LED) display device formed by the pixel array can be Achieve high contrast display effect. In this embodiment, when the light-emitting diode driving circuit is in the first mode M1, the first transistor T1 receives the high-contrast signal from the scan line SL to turn on the first transistor T1, and receives the gray level of the data line DL Write the signal. The capacitor C in the driving circuit stores the voltage of the gray-scale write signal, so that the driving transistor DT determines the first gate-source voltage (VGS) of the driving transistor DT according to the stored voltage, and further generates a driving current to control the light-emitting second The brightness of the polar body LED. At this time, the switching transistor SW is in the off state and disconnected from the control terminal of the driving transistor DT. Although each of the above-mentioned pixel regions can be controlled by the corresponding first transistor T1 to control the dimming degree of the region, the above-mentioned high-contrast display state control method requires a large amount of power to be consumed on the first transistor T1. The power consumption of the display device is reduced. When the display device does not require a high-contrast display effect, for example, when performing a general paper operation or displaying a menu screen, the light-emitting diode driving circuit is switched to the second mode M2.
同樣參閱第1圖,在本實施例中,當發光二極體驅動電路為第二模式M2時,第一電晶體T1關閉以停止灰階寫入功能,而切換電晶體SW之控制端接收控制線路CL傳送的閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號以開啟切換電晶體SW,切換電晶體SW之第二端連接驅動電晶體DT之控制端,當導通時,閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號可將驅動電晶體DT之第一閘極源極跨壓(VGS)拉高至第一閘極源極跨壓(VGS’)。在本實施例中,閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號可為高位準電壓(VGH),例如將 原本資料線路的6V拉高到大於10V。在一實施方式中,閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號的電壓位準大於資料線路DL所傳送的資料電壓的最大值。藉由將驅動電晶體DT之閘極源極跨壓拉高,第一端與第二端之電壓差(VDS)降低,因而達到省電的效果。此外,所有像素區域當中均藉由閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號控制驅動電晶體DT,使得驅動發光二極體LED之電流一致,提供顯示裝置中做為背光單元的像素區域均勻之亮度。 Also referring to Figure 1, in this embodiment, when the LED driving circuit is in the second mode M2, the first transistor T1 is turned off to stop the grayscale writing function, and the control terminal of the switching transistor SW receives control The gate off (GOFF) signal transmitted by the line CL turns on the switching transistor SW. The second terminal of the switching transistor SW is connected to the control terminal of the driving transistor DT. When it is turned on, the gate off (GOFF) signal can turn on the driving power. The first gate-source voltage (VGS) of the crystal DT is pulled up to the first gate-source voltage (VGS'). In this embodiment, the gate off (GOFF) signal can be a high level voltage (VGH), for example, The 6V of the original data line is pulled up to greater than 10V. In one embodiment, the voltage level of the gate-off (GOFF) signal is greater than the maximum value of the data voltage transmitted by the data line DL. By pulling the gate source of the driving transistor DT high across the voltage, the voltage difference (VDS) between the first terminal and the second terminal is reduced, thus achieving the effect of power saving. In addition, all pixel areas are controlled by a gate off (GOFF) signal to drive the transistor DT, so that the current driving the light-emitting diode LED is consistent, and the pixel area used as the backlight unit in the display device is provided with uniform brightness.
接續上述實施例,當切換至第二模式M2時,顯示裝置可進一步通過控制電路或控制晶片調降第一電壓源S1之工作電壓,例如將第一工作電壓VDD調降至第二工作電壓VDD’,使得驅動電流能維持驅動發光二極體LED的亮度,同時降低電源線上的功耗。 Following the above embodiment, when switching to the second mode M2, the display device can further reduce the operating voltage of the first voltage source S1 through the control circuit or the control chip, for example, reduce the first operating voltage VDD to the second operating voltage VDD ', so that the driving current can maintain the brightness of the driving light emitting diode LED, while reducing the power consumption of the power line.
請參閱第2圖,其係為本發明另一實施例之發光二極體驅動電路之示意圖。如圖所示,發光二極體驅動電路包含第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2、第三電晶體T3、發光二極體LED、切換電晶體SW以及第四電晶體T4。第一電晶體T1具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接於資料線DL,第二端連接於第二電晶體T2之第一端,控制端則連接於掃描線SL。第二電晶體T2具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接於第一電晶體T1之第二端,第二端用以接收參考電壓,例如圖中所示的接地電壓,控制端與第一電晶體T1之第二端連接於第一節點N1。第三電晶體具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接於發光二極體LED之第二端,第二端連接於第四電晶體T4之第二端,控制端連接於第一節點N1。發光二極體LED具有第一端及第二端,第一端連接第一電壓源S1,接收第一工作電壓VDD,第二端連接第三電晶體T3之第一端。切換電晶體SW具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接於控制線CL,第二端連接第四電晶體T4之第 一端,控制端連接於控制線CL。第四電晶體T4具有第一端、第二端及控制端,第一端連接於切換電晶體SW之第二端,第二端連接於第三電晶體T3之第二端,控制端與切換電晶體SW之第二端連接於第二節點N2。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting diode driving circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the light-emitting diode driving circuit includes a first transistor T1, a second transistor T2, a third transistor T3, a light-emitting diode LED, a switching transistor SW, and a fourth transistor T4. The first transistor T1 has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first terminal is connected to the data line DL, the second terminal is connected to the first terminal of the second transistor T2, and the control terminal is connected to the scan line SL. The second transistor T2 has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first terminal is connected to the second terminal of the first transistor T1. The second terminal is used to receive a reference voltage, such as the ground voltage shown in the figure. The control terminal and the second terminal of the first transistor T1 are connected to the first node N1. The third transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end. The first end is connected to the second end of the light emitting diode LED, the second end is connected to the second end of the fourth transistor T4, and the control end is connected to The first node N1. The light emitting diode LED has a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal is connected to the first voltage source S1 and receives the first working voltage VDD, and the second terminal is connected to the first terminal of the third transistor T3. The switching transistor SW has a first end, a second end and a control end. The first end is connected to the control line CL, and the second end is connected to the fourth transistor T4. One end, the control end is connected to the control line CL. The fourth transistor T4 has a first end, a second end and a control end. The first end is connected to the second end of the switching transistor SW, and the second end is connected to the second end of the third transistor T3. The control end is connected to the switching The second end of the transistor SW is connected to the second node N2.
本實施例所界定的驅動電路是一種電流鏡電路,當發光二極體驅動電路為第一模式M1時,第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2及第三電晶體T3導通,而第四電晶體T4及切換電晶體SW關閉,第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2、第三電晶體T3及發光二極體LED形成第一電流鏡電路,亦即流過第一電晶體T1之電流鏡射至發光二極體LED,驅動發光二極體LED發光。類似於前一實施例所述,第一電晶體T1接受掃描線SL的高對比訊號而使第一電晶體T1導通,並接收資料線DL的灰階寫入訊號,由於流過第一電晶體T1之電流為鏡射至發光二極體LED之驅動電流,因此可通過灰階寫入訊號控制發光二極體LED之調光,達到高對比的顯示效果。 The driving circuit defined in this embodiment is a current mirror circuit. When the light-emitting diode driving circuit is in the first mode M1, the first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, and the third transistor T3 are turned on, and the fourth transistor Transistor T4 and switching transistor SW are turned off. The first transistor T1, the second transistor T2, the third transistor T3 and the light emitting diode LED form a first current mirror circuit, that is, the first current mirror circuit flows through the first transistor T1. The current mirror shoots to the light-emitting diode LED and drives the light-emitting diode LED to emit light. Similar to the previous embodiment, the first transistor T1 receives the high-contrast signal from the scan line SL to turn on the first transistor T1, and receives the gray-scale write signal from the data line DL. The current of T1 is the driving current mirrored to the light-emitting diode LED, so the dimming of the light-emitting diode LED can be controlled by the gray-scale write signal to achieve a high-contrast display effect.
當顯示裝置不需要高對比顯示效果時,發光二極體驅動電路切換為第二模式M2。第一電晶體T1關閉以停止灰階寫入功能,而切換電晶體SW之控制端及第一端接收控制線路CL傳送的閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號以開啟切換電晶體SW,使得切換電晶體SW與第四電晶體T4導通,切換電晶體SW、第四電晶體T4、第三電晶體T3及發光二極體LED形成第二電流鏡電路,由流過切換電晶體SW之電流鏡射至發光二極體LED,驅動發光二極體LED發光。切換電晶體SW經由閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號拉高閘極源極跨壓(VGS),使得第一端與第二端之電壓差(VDS)降低,達到省電的效果,同時也能維持均勻之亮度。 When the display device does not require a high-contrast display effect, the light-emitting diode driving circuit switches to the second mode M2. The first transistor T1 is turned off to stop the grayscale writing function, and the control terminal of the switching transistor SW and the first terminal receive the gate off (GOFF) signal transmitted by the control circuit CL to turn on the switching transistor SW, so that the switching transistor SW SW is connected to the fourth transistor T4, the switching transistor SW, the fourth transistor T4, the third transistor T3 and the light-emitting diode LED form a second current mirror circuit, which is mirrored by the current flowing through the switching transistor SW The light-emitting diode LED drives the light-emitting diode LED to emit light. The switching transistor SW pulls up the gate-source cross voltage (VGS) through the gate-off (GOFF) signal, so that the voltage difference (VDS) between the first terminal and the second terminal is reduced, achieving the effect of saving power while maintaining Uniform brightness.
類似於前述實施例,顯示裝置可進一步通過控制電路或控制晶片調降第一電壓源S1之工作電壓,例如將第一工作電壓VDD調降至第二工作電壓 VDD’,使得驅動電流能維持驅動發光二極體LED的亮度,同時降低電源線上的功耗。 Similar to the foregoing embodiments, the display device can further reduce the operating voltage of the first voltage source S1 through the control circuit or the control chip, for example, reduce the first operating voltage VDD to the second operating voltage VDD' enables the driving current to maintain the brightness of the driving light-emitting diode LED while reducing the power consumption on the power line.
請參閱第3A圖,其係為本發明實施例之升壓電路之示意圖。如圖所示,發光二極體驅動電路包含掃描訊號電晶體SR_R、SR_L、電容C、驅動電晶體DT、發光二極體LED以及切換電晶體SW。本實施例之發光二極體驅動電路當中,與第1圖實施例相同之元件及結構請參考前述範例,不再重複描述。然而,與前述實施例的不同處,在於發光二極體驅動電路可包含掃描訊號電晶體SR_R、SR_L,其控制端分別連接於掃描線SL,在本實施例當中,可透過不同掃描線SL分別傳送掃描的起始訊號及結束訊號,進而配合資料線路的灰階寫入訊號,調整發光二極體LED之調光狀態。在第一模式時,切換電晶體SW關閉,發光二極體驅動電路藉由掃描訊號電晶體SR_R、SR_L寫入灰階資料,使得顯示裝置能呈現高對比之效果。 Please refer to FIG. 3A, which is a schematic diagram of a boost circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the light-emitting diode driving circuit includes scanning signal transistors SR_R, SR_L, capacitor C, driving transistor DT, light-emitting diode LED, and switching transistor SW. In the light-emitting diode driving circuit of this embodiment, the components and structures that are the same as those in the embodiment in FIG. 1 please refer to the foregoing example, and the description will not be repeated. However, the difference from the previous embodiment is that the light-emitting diode driving circuit may include scan signal transistors SR_R and SR_L, the control terminals of which are respectively connected to the scan lines SL. In this embodiment, different scan lines SL can be used. Send the start signal and end signal of scanning, and then adjust the dimming state of the light-emitting diode LED in accordance with the gray-scale write signal of the data line. In the first mode, the switching transistor SW is turned off, and the light-emitting diode driving circuit writes grayscale data by scanning the signal transistors SR_R and SR_L, so that the display device can present a high-contrast effect.
在本實施例當中,與前述實施例主要之差異在於發光二極體驅動電路進一步包含升壓電路B1,升壓電路B1包含第一升壓源V1及第一儲存電容C1。第一儲存電容C1包含第一端及第二端,第一端連接於切換電晶體SW之第二端,第二端連接於第一升壓源V1,第一儲存電容C1儲存第一升壓源V1之升壓脈波訊號所提供之電壓,當切換電晶體SW導通時,進一步拉高提供至驅動電晶體DT之驅動訊號Qn的準位。請參閱第3B圖,其係為本發明實施例之升壓電路B1之波形圖。如圖所示,當顯示裝置由第一模式切換至第二模式時,切換電晶體SW接收控制線路CL傳送的閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號以開啟切換電晶體SW,同時通過閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號拉高驅動訊號Qn的準位,當升壓電路B1藉由第一升壓源 V1提供升壓脈波訊號後,不僅能再拉高驅動訊號Qn之準位,也能降低閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號之電壓,達到省電的效果。 In this embodiment, the main difference from the previous embodiment is that the light emitting diode drive circuit further includes a boost circuit B1, and the boost circuit B1 includes a first boost source V1 and a first storage capacitor C1. The first storage capacitor C1 includes a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to the second end of the switching transistor SW, the second end is connected to the first boost source V1, and the first storage capacitor C1 stores the first boost When the switching transistor SW is turned on, the voltage provided by the boost pulse signal of the source V1 further raises the level of the driving signal Qn provided to the driving transistor DT. Please refer to FIG. 3B, which is a waveform diagram of the boost circuit B1 of the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the display device is switched from the first mode to the second mode, the switching transistor SW receives the gate-off (GOFF) signal transmitted by the control circuit CL to turn on the switching transistor SW, and at the same time, the switching transistor SW is turned off (GOFF). ) The signal pulls up the level of the driving signal Qn, when the boost circuit B1 uses the first boost source After V1 provides the boost pulse signal, it can not only raise the level of the driving signal Qn, but also reduce the voltage of the gate-off (GOFF) signal to save power.
請參閱第4A圖,其係為本發明另一實施例之升壓電路之示意圖。如圖所示,發光二極體驅動電路包含掃描訊號電晶體SR_R、SR_L、電容C、驅動電晶體DT、發光二極體LED以、第一切換電晶體SW1及第二切換電晶體SW2。本實施例之發光二極體驅動電路當中,與第3A圖實施例相同之元件及結構請參考前述範例,不再重複描述。在本實施例當中,與第3A圖之實施例主要之差異在於升壓電路B2包含第一升壓源V1、第二升壓源V2、第一儲存電容C1及第二儲存電容C2。為配合兩個不同升壓源,對應設置兩個切換電晶體,其中,在第一模式時,第一切換電晶體SW2關閉,發光二極體驅動電路藉由掃描訊號電晶體SR_R、SR_L寫入灰階資料,使得顯示裝置能呈現高對比之效果。 Please refer to FIG. 4A, which is a schematic diagram of a boost circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the light emitting diode driving circuit includes scanning signal transistors SR_R, SR_L, capacitor C, driving transistor DT, light emitting diode LED, first switching transistor SW1 and second switching transistor SW2. In the light-emitting diode driving circuit of this embodiment, the components and structures that are the same as those in the embodiment in FIG. 3A, please refer to the foregoing example, and the description will not be repeated. In this embodiment, the main difference from the embodiment in FIG. 3A is that the boost circuit B2 includes a first boost source V1, a second boost source V2, a first storage capacitor C1, and a second storage capacitor C2. In order to cooperate with two different boost sources, two switching transistors are provided correspondingly. In the first mode, the first switching transistor SW2 is turned off, and the light-emitting diode drive circuit is written by scanning signal transistors SR_R and SR_L The grayscale data enables the display device to present a high-contrast effect.
第一儲存電容C1包含第一端及第二端,第一端連接於第一切換電晶體SW1之第二端,第二端連接於第一升壓源V1,第一儲存電容C1儲存第一升壓源V1之升壓脈波訊號所提供之電壓。第二儲存電容C2包含第一端及第二端,第一端連接於第二切換電晶體SW2之第二端,第二端連接於第二升壓源V2,第二儲存電容C2儲存第二升壓源V2之升壓脈波訊號所提供之電壓。請參閱第4B圖,其係為本發明另一實施例之升壓電路B2之波形圖。如圖所示,當顯示裝置由第一模式切換至第二模式時,第一切換電晶體SW1及第二切換電晶體SW2接收控制線路CL傳送的閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號以開啟第一切換電晶體SW1及第二切換電晶體SW2,同時通過閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號拉高驅動訊號Qn的準位,當升壓電路B2藉由第一升壓源V1提供升壓脈波訊號後,可拉高驅動訊號Qn之準位, 當第二升壓源V2提供升壓脈波訊號後,可再次拉高驅動訊號Qn之準位,使得本實施例能降低閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號之電壓,達到省電的效果。 The first storage capacitor C1 includes a first end and a second end. The first end is connected to the second end of the first switching transistor SW1. The second end is connected to the first boost source V1. The first storage capacitor C1 stores the first The voltage provided by the boost pulse signal of the boost source V1. The second storage capacitor C2 includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal is connected to the second terminal of the second switching transistor SW2, the second terminal is connected to the second boost source V2, and the second storage capacitor C2 stores the second terminal. The voltage provided by the boost pulse signal of the boost source V2. Please refer to FIG. 4B, which is a waveform diagram of the boost circuit B2 according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, when the display device is switched from the first mode to the second mode, the first switching transistor SW1 and the second switching transistor SW2 receive the gate off (GOFF) signal transmitted by the control line CL to turn on the first switch Transistor SW1 and second switching transistor SW2 simultaneously pull up the level of driving signal Qn through the gate-off (GOFF) signal. When the boost circuit B2 provides a boost pulse signal through the first boost source V1, The level of the driving signal Qn can be raised, After the second boost source V2 provides the boost pulse signal, the level of the driving signal Qn can be raised again, so that the voltage of the gate off (GOFF) signal can be reduced in this embodiment to achieve the effect of power saving.
請參閱第5圖,其係為本發明實施例之發光二極體驅動電路之示方塊圖。如圖所示,發光二極體驅動電路之架構包含閘極驅動陣列GOA、像素寫入電路20、低功耗電路30以及LED驅動電晶體50。閘極驅動陣列GOA包含上拉控制電路11、下拉控制電路12、高驅動電路13、下拉電路14、主要下拉電路15、驅動電路16及iTP電路17,其分別連接於電源線路(VSS~VGH)。在輪至該級驅動時,ST訊號利用上拉控制電路11將Q(n)點拉高至第一階段(通常準位為VGH),之後再經由高驅動電路13將Q(n)進一步拉高到第二階段(通常準位為1.5~2.0VGH),此時驅動電路16會對G(n)開始充電,進一步打開像素寫入電路20。而在完成該級驅動後,下拉控制電路12會啟動,利用下拉電路14及主要下拉電路15將Q(n)點及G(n)點下拉至低準位(通常準位為VGL)。而在第二模式時,iTP電路17會啟動,將G(n)點控制在低準位。
Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a block diagram of a light emitting diode driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the structure of the light emitting diode driving circuit includes a gate driving array GOA, a pixel writing circuit 20, a low power consumption circuit 30, and an LED driving transistor 50. The gate drive array GOA includes a pull-up control circuit 11, a pull-down control circuit 12, a high drive circuit 13, a pull-down circuit 14, a main pull-down circuit 15, a
像素寫入電路20連接驅動電路16,將各個像素區域的灰階值,通過8Bit之控制訊號傳送至LED驅動電晶體50,亦即在第一模式時,通過資料線將灰階寫入訊號傳送至第一電晶體,再由第一電晶體控制LED驅動電晶體50之閘極源極跨壓,配合LED驅動電晶體50之兩端連接的第一電壓源提供的工作電壓VDD與第二電壓源提供的接地端電壓VSS,產生驅動發光二極體之驅動電流。
The pixel writing circuit 20 is connected to the driving
當發光二極體驅動電路偵測到模式切換時,即使用者由高對比的顯示狀態,轉換成一般顯示狀態的省電模式時,iTP電路17會接收到閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號,並將其轉換成控制訊號,關閉像素寫入電路20。同時閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號也會傳送至低功耗電路30,由低功耗電路30傳送1Bit之控制訊號來
驅動LED驅動電晶體50。換言之,在第一模式轉換成第二模式時,低功耗電路30藉由閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號開啟切換電晶體,並由閘極關閉(GOFF)訊號拉高LED驅動電晶體50之閘極源極跨壓,因而降低驅動發光二極體所需之電壓差,進而達到省電的效果。
When the light-emitting diode drive circuit detects the mode switch, that is, when the user switches from the high-contrast display state to the power-saving mode of the general display state, the
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is only illustrative, and not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or alterations that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the attached patent application.
C:電容 C: Capacitance
CL:控制線 CL: control line
DL:資料線 DL: Data line
DT:驅動電晶體 DT: drive transistor
LED:發光二極體 LED: light emitting diode
M1:第一模式 M1: first mode
M2:第二模式 M2: second mode
S1:第一電壓源 S1: the first voltage source
SL:掃描線 SL: scan line
SW:切換電晶體 SW: switching transistor
T1:第一電晶體 T1: first transistor
VDD:第一工作電壓 VDD: first working voltage
VDD’:第二工作電壓 VDD’: Second working voltage
VSS:第二電壓源 VSS: second voltage source
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