TWI706890B - Battery compartment for vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

A battery compartment for vehicle includes a terminal shifting mechanism (45). The terminal shifting mechanism (45) shifts the case side connection terminal (43) between a connecting position (P1) where the case side connection terminal (43) is contact-connected to a terminal part (41) of the battery (62A, 62B) and a retreated position (P2) where the case side connection terminal (43) is distanced from the connecting position (P1). A high-voltage terminal pin (140) among terminal pins of the case side connection terminal (43) is arranged at an end position in an arranging direction of the terminal pins. An electric power cable (142) is connected to the high-voltage terminal pin (140) and the connecting state is maintained by a fixing unit (146).

Description

Battery storage device for vehicle

The present invention relates to a battery storage device for a vehicle that detachably stores batteries.

In electric two-wheeled vehicles and the like, there are vehicles in which the battery is detachably mounted on the vehicle, and the battery can be removed from the vehicle body when the battery is charged.

In the battery storage device used in this type of vehicle, a box-side connection terminal is protrudingly provided inside the battery box provided in the vehicle body frame. In the case of this battery storage device, when the battery is installed, if the battery is inserted into the battery box from above, the terminal portion of the battery is connected to the box-side connection terminal in the battery box.

However, in the battery storage device described above, in order to suppress the load acting on the terminal portion of the battery and the box-side connection terminal when the battery is inserted into the battery box, it is necessary to appropriately adjust the behavior (behavior) of the operator inserting the battery.

[Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[Patent Document 1]: International Publication No. 2015/068753

The problem to be solved is that when the battery is inserted into the battery box, the load acting on the terminal portion of the battery and the box-side connection terminal can be reduced, and the connection state of the cable to the box-side connection terminal can be stably maintained.

One form of the vehicle battery storage device of the present invention is provided with a battery box (42) for storing batteries (62A, 62B), and a battery (62A) connected to the battery box (42). , 62B) terminal part (41)" box side connection terminal (43) of the vehicle battery storage device, characterized in that it is provided with the box side connection terminal (43), in the "contact connection to the battery (62A, 62A, The terminal displacement mechanism (45) that displaces between the connection position (P1) of the terminal part (41) of 62B) and the retracted position (P2) of "disconnected from the connection position (P1)", the box side connection terminal ( 43), is formed by arranging a plurality of terminal pins (140, 141) side by side in a row. Among the plurality of terminal pins (140, 141), the high voltage terminal pin (140) is arranged on the plurality of terminal pins At the ends of (140, 141) in the parallel direction, a cable (142) is connected to the high-voltage terminal pin (140), and the connection state is maintained by a fixing means (146).

According to the above-mentioned structure, when the battery (62A, 62B) is mounted on a vehicle, the box-side connection terminal (43) is previously displaced to the retracted position. The batteries (62A, 62B) are stored, and in this state, the battery box (42) is inserted. In this way, when the batteries (62A, 62B) are inserted into the battery box (42), the terminal displacement mechanism (45) is operated to displace the box-side connection terminal (43) to the connection position (P1). As a result, the box-side connection terminal (43) is displaced to the connection position (P1), and the box-side connection terminal (43) contacts and connects to the terminal portion (41) of the battery (62A, 62B) contained in the battery box (42) . When the battery (62A, 62B) is inserted into the battery box (42), since the terminal part (41) of the battery (62A, 62B) does not directly contact the box-side connection terminal (43), it does not matter whether the operator inserts the battery (62A) , 62B) Insertion behavior, etc., can avoid a large amount of load acting on the terminal portion (41) of the battery (62A, 62B) and the box-side connection terminal (43). In addition, the high-voltage terminal pin (140) of the box-side connection terminal (43) is connected to the cable (142) at the ends of the plurality of terminal pins (140, 141) in the parallel direction. This connection state is determined by the fixing means (146) Maintained. Therefore, even if the box-side connection terminal (43) is moved up and down by the terminal displacement mechanism (45), the connection state of the cable (142) can be stably maintained. In addition, since the high-voltage terminal pins (140) are arranged at the end portions of the plurality of terminal pins (140, 141) in the parallel direction, the fixing work by the fixing means (146) can be easily performed.

In one form of the battery storage device for a vehicle of the present invention, a shielding portion (154) is arranged on the outside of the fixing means (146).

In this case, since the outside of the fixing means (146) is covered by the shielding portion (154), it is possible to prevent the fixing means (146) from being touched from outside due to mischief or accident.

In one form of the vehicle battery storage device of the present invention, the fixing means is composed of bolts (146) that are locked from the outer side of the terminal pins (140, 141) in the juxtaposition direction, and the bolts (146) are locked The aforementioned shielding part (154) is arranged on the outer side of the entrance direction.

In this case, since the shielding portion (154) is provided on the outer side of the bolt (146) in the locking direction, it is possible to prevent a tool such as a screwdriver from contacting the bolt (146) due to mischief or accident.

In one form of the battery storage device for a vehicle of the present invention, the terminal displacement mechanism (45) has a terminal holding member (149) that holds the box-side connection terminal (43) and forms a lift, and the shielding portion (154) is integrated It is provided on the aforementioned terminal holding member (149).

In this case, when the box-side connection terminal (43) and the terminal holding member (149) are raised and lowered together by the operation of the terminal displacement mechanism (45), the shielding portion (154) is also combined with the terminal holding member (149) The lift is formed integrally. Therefore, even when the box-side connection terminal (43) stops at either of the retreat position (P2) and the connection position (P1), the outside of the fixing means (146) can be covered by the shielding portion (154).

In one form of the battery storage device for a vehicle of the present invention, the terminal displacement mechanism (45) has a terminal holding member (149) that holds the box-side connection terminal (43) and forms a lift, and includes "connected to a plurality of terminal pins A plurality of cable-like wires of the aforementioned cable (142) of (140, 141) are supported by a cable support bracket (201) integrally provided on the aforementioned terminal holding member (149).

In this case, since the cable-like wires connected to the terminal pins (140, 141) of the box-side connection terminal (43) are supported by the terminal holding member (149) through the cable support bracket (201), the When the terminal holding member (149) is raised and lowered, the cable-type wire and the box-side connection terminal (43) are integrally raised and lowered. Therefore, in the case of adopting this aspect, the load is less likely to act on the connection portion between the cable-like wire and the box-side connection terminal (43).

In one form of the vehicle battery storage device of the present invention, the cable support bracket (201), and the connecting portion between the cable (142) and the high-voltage terminal pin (140) are partially overlapped in the vertical direction, and are more connected than the foregoing The part extends downward.

In this case, when the terminal holding member (149) is lowered, the cable support bracket (201) can be used to prevent the connection part of the cable (142) and the high-voltage terminal pin (140) from interfering with surrounding members.

In the battery storage device for a vehicle of the present invention, after the battery is inserted into the battery box, the box-side connection terminal can be connected to the terminal portion of the battery. Therefore, the load acting on the terminal portion of the battery and the box-side connection terminal when the battery is inserted can be reduced. In addition, in the battery storage device for a vehicle of the present invention, the high-voltage terminal pins of the box-side connection terminals are connected to the cables at the ends of the plurality of terminal pins in the parallel direction, and the connection state is maintained by the fixing means. The connection terminal on the box side is raised and lowered, and the connection state of the cable can be maintained stably.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the directions such as front, rear, left, and right, unless otherwise specified, are consistent (same) with the direction of the vehicle described below. In addition, in the figures used in the following description, an arrow FR indicating the front of the vehicle, an arrow LH indicating the left side of the vehicle, and an arrow UP indicating the upper side of the vehicle are marked at appropriate positions.

Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the left side of an electric locomotive 1 which is one form of a straddle-type electric vehicle. The locomotive 1 of the present embodiment is a scooter-type vehicle having "a pedal 9 on which the sole of the foot (sole) of the driver can be placed on the seat cushion 8". The locomotive 1 includes a front wheel 3 that is a steering wheel, and a rear wheel 4 that is a drive wheel. The front wheel 3 is rotatably supported by a pair of left and right front forks 6. In addition, the front wheel 3 can be steerable by the handle 2. The front fork 6 is supported by a front fender 50F covering the upper side of the front wheel 3.

The rear wheel 4 is supported by the rear part of the "rocker arm 20 swayably supported by the vehicle body frame F". The locomotive 1 of this embodiment is a unit swing type locomotive. The swing arm 20 is equipped with an electric motor 30 for driving the vehicle, and the driving force of the electric motor 30 is decelerated and transmitted to the rear wheel axle 4a. The speed reduction mechanism 35 (please refer to Figure 6). At the rear end of the rocker arm 20, the "rear fender 50R covering the upper part behind the rear wheel 4" is supported through the fender support arm 40. The mudguard support arm 40 is connected to the lower end of the rear shock absorber 7 which is a rear suspension part.

In addition, the locomotive 1 is equipped with: left and right pairs (a pair) of footrests 9 for the driver sitting on the seat cushion 8 to place the soles (soles); between the left and right footrests 9, extending in the front and rear direction of the vehicle Center tunnel (Center tunnel)10. The central passage 10 is formed lower than the seat cushion 8 on the front side of the seat cushion 8. The space on the upper side of the center tunnel 10 is between the handle 2 and the seat cushion 8 to form a spanning space when the driver crosses the vehicle body.

Figure 2 is a view of the locomotive 1 with the seat cushion 8 and the cover removed from the left side. Fig. 3 is a view of the vehicle body frame F of the locomotive 1 viewed from the left side, and Fig. 4 is a view of the vehicle body frame F viewed from the upper left front part. In addition, Fig. 5 is a view of the vehicle body frame F viewed from above. The car body frame F is formed by joining a plurality of steel materials together by welding or the like. The vehicle body frame F includes a head pipe 12 at the front end. The head tube 12 keeps the front wheels 3 steerable through the steering stem 11 (please refer to Figures 1 and 2) and the left and right front forks 6.

The car body frame F is further provided with: left and right pairs (a pair) of upper frames 13 extending from a slightly middle area in the upper and lower direction of the head pipe 12 toward the rear obliquely downward; extending from the lower area of the head pipe 12 to the lower side, facing the vehicle body The lower frame 14 is a pair of left and right (a pair) extending from the rear end toward the upper side, and is slightly inclined to the rear. A pair of left and right cushion frames 15 extending upward. The lower frame 14 has a lower frame portion 14a extending from the head pipe 12 to the lower rear, and a rear frame portion 14b extending upward from the rear portion of the lower frame portion 14a.

The upper end portions of the left and right rear frame portions 14b are joined to a substantially middle position of the seat cushion frame 15 corresponding to the left and right in the front-rear direction. On the upper part of the left and right seat cushion frames 15, seat cushions 8 for passengers to sit on are installed. The seat cushion 8 can be opened and closed vertically with the front end side as a hinge fulcrum. In addition, the rear ends of the left and right upper frames 13 are coupled to the vicinity of the lower ends of the corresponding left and right rear frame parts 14b.

In each of the left and right lower frames 14, the upper area of the lower extension portion 14 a-1 of the lower frame portion 14 a and the rear area of the rear extension portion 14 a-2 are connected by a middle frame 16. The lower extension portions 14a-1 of the left and right descending frame portions 14a are connected to each other by a front cross member 18. In addition, the front end regions of the rear extension portions 14a-2 of the left and right descending frame portions 14a are connected to each other by the front lower cross member 19. The rear end regions of the rear extension portions 14a-2 of the left and right descending frame portions 14a are connected to each other by the horizontal frame 51. The front cross beam 18 and the front lower cross beam 19 are formed by round steel pipes having a smaller diameter than the lower frame 14. The front cross member 18 extends linearly along the vehicle width direction, and the front lower cross member 19 extends forward in a convexly curved shape. The horizontal frame 51 extends linearly along the vehicle width direction, and is formed of a round steel pipe having a pipe diameter substantially the same as that of the lower frame 14.

The left and right seat cushion frames 15 are connected to each other by the center beam 52 between the front areas, and connected to each other by the rear cross beam 53 and the rear cross plate 54 between the rear ends. The center cross member 52 extends forward and upward in a convexly curved shape, and the rear cross member 53 extends linearly along the vehicle width direction. The central cross beam 52 is formed by a round steel tube having a smaller pipe diameter than the seat cushion frame 15, and the rear cross beam 53 is formed by a round steel pipe having the same pipe diameter as the cushion frame 15.

In addition, the rear frame portion 14b of the left and right lower frames 14 and the rear area of the seat cushion frame 15 corresponding to the left and right are connected by the support frame 17. The rear areas of the left and right support frames 17 are connected to each other by the rear cross beam 55. The rear cross member 55 extends downward in a convexly curved shape. The rear cross beam 55 is formed of a round steel pipe with a pipe diameter approximately the same as that of the support frame 17.

Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a cross-section of the locomotive 1 along the VI-VI line in Fig. 1. The rocker arm 20 includes a main arm 21 extending from the front of the rear wheel 4 toward the left side of the rear wheel 4, and a sub-arm 21 extending from the front right side of the main arm 21 toward the right side of the rear wheel 4 and curved and extending inward in the vehicle width direction.臂22. The drawing number CL in the figure is the center line of the vehicle in the width direction.

The main arm 21 is provided with a motor housing portion 23 for housing the electric motor 30 and a reduction mechanism housing portion 24 for housing the reduction mechanism 35. The motor housing portion 23 includes an inner cover 23a that covers the electric motor 30 from the inside in the vehicle width direction, and an outer cover 23b that covers the electric motor 30 from the outside in the vehicle width direction. The inner cover 23a has a box shape that opens outward in the vehicle width direction. The inner cover 23a is formed integrally with the arm body portion 21a of the main arm 21. The outer cover 23b is connected to the inner cover 23a by connecting members such as bolts.

Fig. 7 is a view of the main arm 21 viewed from above the left front part. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the main arm 21 has an arm base 21c extending across the vehicle width in front of the rear wheel 4, and an arm extending from the left end of the arm base 21c toward the rear of the vehicle body体部21a. The sub-arm 22 is coupled to the right side surface of the arm base 21c. At both left and right ends of the arm base 21c, extension pieces 21b extending forward are projected. The extending pieces 21b on the left and right are formed with through holes 56 penetrating in the vehicle width direction. In the through hole 56, a pivot shaft 57, which will be described later, is rotatably held. From the left and right extension pieces 21b to the upper surface of the arm base 21c, they extend obliquely toward the upper side of the rear part. This portion is referred to as an upper inclined portion 58 that extends obliquely backward and upward from the connection portion with the pivot shaft 57.

As shown in FIG. 6, the electric motor 30 is held by the main arm 21 of the rocker arm 20 and is arranged on the left side of the rear wheel 4. The electric motor 30 is an inner rotor type motor and includes an inner rotor 32 having a motor output shaft 31 and a stator 33. The electric motor 30 is arranged in the rear area of the main arm 21 of the rocker arm 20.

The motor output shaft 31 is pivotally supported by the main arm 21 along the vehicle width direction. The motor output shaft 31 has an axis Cm1 (hereinafter referred to as "motor axis Cm1") parallel to the rear wheel axis CR (the axis of the rear wheel axle 4a). The drawing numbers 34a to 34c in Figure 6 are bearings that support the motor output shaft 31 in a rotatable manner.

The inner rotor 32 includes an inner rotor body 32a formed in a cylindrical shape, and a magnet 32b provided on the outer peripheral surface of the inner rotor body 32a. The radially central portion of the inner rotor body 32a is connected to the motor output shaft 31 by a spline. The detected body 32c is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the inner end of the inner rotor body 32a in the vehicle width direction.

The stator 33 includes: an annular stator yoke 33a fixed to the outer peripheral wall of the inner cover 23a; a plurality of teeth 33b joined to the stator yoke 33a and arranged radially with respect to the motor axis Cm1; and wound around each tooth 33b The coil 33c. The stator yoke 33a is equipped with a rotor sensor 33d that detects the rotation position of the inner rotor 32 by detecting the passage of the detected body 32c.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view showing the vicinity of the support portion of the swing arm 20 in Fig. 2. As shown in the figure, a cable 60 is connected to the electric motor 30. The cable 60 is a cable that electrically connects the power supply part on the side of the vehicle body frame F and the three-phase coils 33c of the electric motor 30. The three-phase wires 60u, 60v, and 60w are surrounded by a protective material 61 (Please refer to Figure 11) covered. The thickness of the cable 60 is sufficiently thickened, and the maximum outer diameter of the protective material 61 is larger than the outer diameter of the pivot shaft 57. The cable 60 connected to the electric motor 30 is pulled forward along the outer side surface of the arm body portion 21a of the swing arm 20 in the vehicle width direction. The wiring part of the cable 60 located on the side of the arm body part 21a is covered by the "arm cover 39 attached to the arm body part 21a" as shown in FIG. 8.

In this article, the power supply unit for the electric motor 30, as shown in Figure 2, has: a pair of batteries 62A and 62B for storing electric power; and a power drive unit that converts the DC power of the batteries 62A and 62B into AC power (PDU: Power drive unit) 63. The three-phase wires 60u, 60v, and 60w of the cable 60 are connected to the power drive unit 63. In addition, the batteries 62A, 62B and the power drive unit 63 are connected to each other by other cables not shown in the figure.

The power drive unit 63 is arranged in the area surrounded by the "lower frame 14a on the left and right of the lower frame 14" and the "upper frame 13 on the left and right" in the vehicle body frame F, and is located inside the left and right middle frame 16 in the vehicle width direction field. The power drive unit 63 is arranged in a space below the center tunnel 10 in a state of being slightly inclined forward.

The batteries 62A and 62B are arranged side by side in the interior of the "battery storage device 64 provided under the seat cushion 8". The batteries 62A and 62B are all formed in a slightly rectangular parallelepiped shape and have the same structure as each other. The batteries 62A and 62B can obtain a specific high voltage (for example, 48V~72V) by connecting them in series. For example, the batteries 62A and 62B are rechargeable and dischargeable energy storages composed of lithium ion batteries.

In addition, the electric motor 30 is controlled by a control unit not shown in the figure. The control unit receives information from a throttle opening sensor not shown in the figure, and outputs a predetermined control signal for driving the electric motor 30 according to the driver's operation intention and driving conditions.

In addition, the speed reduction mechanism 35 shown in Fig. 6 includes: a transmission shaft 36 pivotally supported in parallel with the motor output shaft 31 and the rear wheel axle 4a; respectively provided at the inner end of the motor output shaft 31 in the vehicle width direction and the transmission shaft 36 The first gear pairs 37a and 37b on the inner side in the vehicle width direction; and the second gear pairs 38a and 38b provided on the outer side in the vehicle width direction of the transmission shaft 36 and the left end of the rear wheel axle 4a, respectively. Figures 4b to 4d in Figure 6 are bearings that support the rear wheel axle 4a in a rotatable manner.

The motor output shaft 31, the transmission shaft 36, and the rear wheel axle 4a are arranged in this order from the front side at intervals in the front and rear. The transmission shaft 36 has an axis Ct1 parallel to the motor axis Cm1 (hereinafter referred to as "transmission axis Ct1"). Figures 39a and 39b in Figure 6 are bearings that support the transmission shaft 36 so as to be rotatable. The rotation of the motor output shaft 31 is decelerated by a specific reduction ratio by the structure of the reduction mechanism 35 described above and transmitted to the rear wheel axle 4a.

Figure 9 is a view of the vicinity of the support portion of the rocker arm 20 viewed from below the vehicle. In addition, FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a cross section along the line X-X in FIG. 8, and FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a cross section along the line XI-XI in FIG. As shown in Fig. 8 and the above-mentioned drawings, in the lower frame 14 on the left and right, in the lower area of the rear frame portion 14b, an arm support member 65 protruding toward the rear of the vehicle is attached. In the vicinity of the rear end of the arm support member 65, a pivot shaft 57 that "supports the front part of the rocker arm 20 to be swingable" is held. The detailed structure of the arm support member 65 will be described later. In a side view, a top part surrounded by two sides forms a slightly triangular shape protruding toward the rear of the vehicle. The pivot shaft 57 is held near the top that protrudes toward the rear of the vehicle.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, a battery support pillar 66 for supporting the battery storage device 64 is coupled to a substantially middle position of each rear frame portion 14b on the left and right of the vehicle body frame F in the upper and lower direction. The battery support pillar 66 extends from the rear frame portion 14b toward the rear side of the vehicle body. In addition, a sub-pillar 67 extending toward the upper side of the rear portion is attached at a position slightly below the coupling portion of the battery support pillar 66 of each of the rear frame portions 14b on the left and right. The rear end of the sub-pillar 67 is coupled to the rear area of the battery support pillar 66 from below.

A first support bracket 68a and a second support bracket 68b formed of a metal plate are attached to the lower areas of the left and right rear frame portions 14b and the corresponding sub-pillars 67 on the left and right. The first support bracket 68a is joined to the outer area in the vehicle width direction of the rear frame portion 14b and the sub-pillar 67, and the second support bracket 68b is joined to the inner area of the rear frame portion 14b and the sub-pillar 67 in the vehicle width direction. As shown in FIG. 10, the upper region of the first support bracket 68a and the second support bracket 68b is separated by a predetermined width, and a bushing 69 is arranged in the separated space. In the bushing 69, a rubber elastic body, not shown in the figure, is attached to the inside of the metal cylinder, and a metal shaft portion 69a is attached to the shaft center of the rubber elastic body. The shaft portion 69a penetrates the bushing 69 in the axial direction, and the left and right end portions are connected and fixed to the upper area of the first support bracket 68a and the second support bracket 68b. In addition, to the outer surface of the bushing 69, an upper support arm 70 extending obliquely downward toward the rear is connected. The upper support arm 70, as shown in FIG. 10, has a twisted cross-sectional shape of a U-shape, and is inclined toward the rear side of the vehicle body toward the vehicle width direction inner side.

The upper support arms 70 integrated with the bushing 69 are provided symmetrically on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle. The rear ends of the left and right upper support arms 70 are connected to the left and right ends of the "connecting rod 71 extending linearly in the vehicle width direction."

In addition, the first support bracket 68a and the second support bracket 68b are joined to each other in the lower areas of the left and right rear frame portions 14b. Hereinafter, the joint in the lower area is referred to as "the lower joint of the support brackets 68a and 68b". The lower joints of the support brackets 68a and 68b on both sides in the vehicle width direction are connected to both ends of the horizontal frame 51 extending linearly in the vehicle width direction. The horizontal frame 51 is formed of a round steel pipe having a pipe diameter substantially the same as that of the rear frame portion 14b.

A pair of rear extension rods 73 extending toward the rear side of the vehicle body are coupled to the horizontal frame 51. The rear extension rod 73 is coupled to two positions separated left and right toward the rear side of the horizontal frame 51. To the rear ends of the left and right rear extension rods 73, a support pipe 74 that extends linearly in the vehicle width direction is connected. The pivot shaft 57 rotatably passes through the support tube 74. Both ends of the pivot shaft 57 are supported by the left and right extension pieces 21 b at the front end of the rocker arm 20. Therefore, the front end of the rocker arm 20 is swayably supported by the support pipe 74. The figure number o1 in the figure is the axis of the pivot shaft 57 along the vehicle width direction.

In addition, a connecting rod 71 connecting the rear ends of the left and right upper support arms 70 is connected to the middle area near the rear of the left and right rear extension rods 73. Therefore, the middle area of the left and right rear extension rods 73 is supported by the left and right rear frame portions 14b through a pair of upper support arms 70 extending obliquely upward toward the front side of the vehicle body. In the case of the present embodiment, the left and right upper support arms 70 constitute a downward inclined portion extending obliquely to the rear and downward from the rear frame portion 14b. The arm support member 65 in this embodiment is composed of the horizontal frame 51 described above, the rear extension rod 73, the support tube 74, the upper support arm 70, the connecting rod 71, and the like.

In this article, above the area spanning the "arm support member 65 and the front area of the swing arm 20", a wiring space 75 is reserved for wiring the cables 60. The wiring space 75 is a space surrounded by the arm support member 65, the swing arm 20, and the battery storage device 64. In addition, the upper support arm 70 (lower inclined portion) of the arm support member 65 and the upper inclined portion 58 in the front area of the rocker arm 20 are formed with a slightly V-shaped recess when viewed from the side as shown in FIGS. 8 and 11.状部76. This recessed portion 76 constitutes a part of the wiring space 75 and is formed to allow wiring of "at least a part of the cable 60".

The arm body 21a on the left side of the rocker arm 20 is pulled out from the connection with the electric motor 30 to the front cable 60, as shown in Figures 9-11, from the left side of the pivot shaft 57 The left position in the vehicle width direction near the upper side is bent to the right side and pulled out forward at the right position in the vehicle width direction. The cable 60 drawn forward is connected to the power drive unit 63 in the space portion on the front side of the rear frame portion 14b. In the area of the cable 60 that is bent from the left to the right in the vehicle width direction on the front side of the swing arm 20, as shown in FIG. 9, it is arranged in the above-mentioned wiring space 75 and is formed in a plan view, at least part of it It overlaps with the axis o1 of the pivot shaft 57.

In addition, a part of the area of the cable 60 that is bent from the left side to the right side in the vehicle width direction on the front side of the swing arm 20 is supported by the lower end of the battery support frame 110 that constitutes the backbone of the battery storage device 64. Specifically, as shown in Figs. 9 to 11, in the portion of the cable 60 that straddles the battery storage device 64 from left to right, a clamp part 130 for holding the cable 60 is installed. The clamp part 130 is It is connected and fixed to a cable support bracket 131 (cable support portion) provided at the lower end of the battery support frame 110.

Fig. 12 is a view of the battery support frame 110 viewed from the upper left front part. Inside the battery support frame 110, as shown in FIG. 8, resin box portions 132F, 132R to which the "removable batteries 62A, 62B" can be attached are formed. The resin box parts 132F and 132R are arranged side by side in the battery support frame 110 front and rear. Each of the resin box portions 132F and 132R has a plug-in port 136 that opens upward (please refer to Figs. 13 and 15). The battery accommodating parts in the resin box parts 132F and 132R are inclined so as to incline downward toward the front part. The batteries 62A and 62B are placed in the resin box parts 132F and 132R by sliding through the insertion and removal opening 136 and falling down into the resin box parts 132F and 132R. The batteries 62A and 62B are detached from the resin box parts 132F and 132R so that a part of the weight of the batteries 62A and 62B is supported by the wall parts of the resin box parts 132F and 132R.

The batteries 62A, 62B placed in the resin box parts 132F, 132R are fixed to the resin box parts 132F, 132R and the battery support frame 110 by the locking mechanism 133 (battery fixing means) shown in Fig. 8 and will be described later The terminal portion 41 (please refer to Figure 17) is connected to the box-side connection terminal 43 (please refer to Figure 17) in the resin box portions 132F and 132R.

As shown in Figure 12, the battery support frame 110 has: a first support frame 111 for supporting the resin box portion 132F on the front side (please refer to Figure 8), and a resin box portion 132R for supporting the rear side resin box portion 132R (please refer to The second support frame 112 in FIG. 8) is a connecting frame 113 for connecting the first support frame 111 and the second support frame 112.

The first support frame 111 has: a pair of left and right (a pair) side frame parts 115L, 115R that are slightly inclined forward and backward along the inclined posture of the resin box part 132F on the front side (please refer to Figure 8); A horizontal tube 116 for connecting the lower ends of the left and right side frame parts 115L, 115R to each other; and the front frame part 117 of the lower area of the left and right side frame parts 115L, 115R. The front frame portion 117 extends in the vehicle width direction in a convexly curved shape toward the front. The front frame portion 117 is arranged in the front area of the resin box portion 132F on the front side.

The left and right side frame portions 115L, 115R have a hat-shaped cross section that opens toward the inside in the vehicle width direction, and extend in the longitudinal direction (slightly up and down direction). Mounting brackets 118 for mounting the battery support frame 110 to the vehicle body frame F (please refer to Fig. 8) are provided at the upper ends of the side frame portions 115L and 115R. The mounting bracket 118 is provided with a female thread portion 118a for bolt locking. The mounting bracket 118 is connected and fixed to the fixing bracket 105 provided on the left and right corresponding seat cushion frames 15 in front of the frame portion 14b behind the vehicle body frame F (please refer to Fig. 8, etc.).

At both ends of the horizontal tube 116, female threaded portions 116a for bolt locking are provided. In the horizontal pipe 116, the aforementioned cable support bracket 131 is combined. The cable 60 is held by the horizontal tube 116 of the battery support frame 110 through the cable support bracket 131. Both ends of the horizontal tube 116 are connected and fixed to the fixing brackets 106 provided on the corresponding rear frame portions 14b on the left and right sides of the vehicle body frame F (please refer to Fig. 8, etc.).

The second support frame 112 has: a pair of side frame portions 121L, 121R that are slightly inclined forward and backward to extend up and down along the inclined posture of the rear resin box portion 132R (please refer to Figure 8); A horizontal tube 122 for connecting the lower ends of the left and right side frame parts 121L, 121R to each other; both sides are connected to the rear frame part 123 of the vertical center area of the left and right side frame parts 121L, 121R. The rear frame portion 123 extends in the vehicle width direction in a convex curved shape toward the rear. The rear frame portion 123 is arranged in the rear area of the resin box portion 132R on the rear side.

The left and right side frame portions 121L, 121R have a hat-shaped cross section that opens toward the inside in the vehicle width direction, and extend in the longitudinal direction (slightly up and down direction). Mounting brackets 124 for mounting the battery support frame 110 to the vehicle body frame F (please refer to Fig. 8) are provided at the upper ends of the side frame portions 121L and 121R. The mounting bracket 124 is provided with a female thread portion 124a for bolt locking. The mounting brackets 124 are connected and fixed to the fixing brackets 107 provided on the corresponding support frames 17 on the left and right sides of the vehicle body frame F (please refer to Fig. 8, etc.).

At both ends of the horizontal tube 122, there are female threaded portions 122a for bolt locking. Both ends of the horizontal tube 122 are connected and fixed to the fixing brackets 108 provided on the left and right corresponding battery support pillars 66 of the vehicle body frame F (please refer to Fig. 8 etc.).

The connecting frame 113 has: side frame portions 115L, 121L on the same left and right sides of the first support frame 111 and the second support frame 112, and connecting side frame portions 127L, 127R that connect the side frame portions 115R, 121R; The connection horizontal frame part 128 which connects roughly the center part of the front-back direction of the connection side frame part 127L, 127R. On the front side of the connecting horizontal frame portion 128, a front resin box portion 132F is arranged, and on the rear side of the connecting horizontal frame portion 128, a rear resin box portion 132R is arranged.

＜Battery storage device＞ Figs. 13 and 15 are diagrams of the battery storage device 64 viewed diagonally from the upper left of the front part, and Figs. 14 and 16 are diagrams of a part of the battery storage device 64 viewed from the left side. Figs. 13 and 14 show the battery storage device 64 when the battery is not fixed, and Figs. 15 and 16 show the battery storage device 64 when the battery is fixed. In Figures 14 and 16, the resin box portion 132F is removed for convenience of display. Fig. 17 is a view showing a cross section along the line XVII-XVII in Fig. 13; As shown in FIG. 17, the batteries 62A and 62B have terminal portions 41 in the recesses on the lower surface. The terminal portion 41 is arranged on the lower surface near the front of each battery 62A, 62B. The terminal portion 41 is electrically (conductively) connected to the power drive unit 63 and the control unit not shown in the figure through the box-side connection terminal 43 provided in the battery storage device 64. The terminal 41 supplies the battery voltage to the electric motor 30 through the power drive unit 63 (please refer to Fig. 2), and outputs information (information on voltage and temperature, etc.) of the batteries 62A and 62B to the control unit.

The battery storage device 64 includes a battery box 42 for storing the batteries 62A and 62B; when storing the batteries 62A and 62B, the box-side connection terminals 43 connected to the terminal portions 41 of the batteries 62A and 62B; and the box-side connection terminals 43, Displacement between the "connection position P1 (refer to Figure 17, Figure 25, and Figure 26) of the terminal 41 connected to the battery 62A, 62B" and "the retreat position P2 separated downward from the connection position P1" The terminal displacement mechanism 45; the locking mechanism 133 that can hold the batteries 62A, 62B in the battery box 42; the locking mechanism 133 can be switched to the battery fixed state and the battery non-fixed state, and the operating lever 44 of the terminal displacement mechanism 45 can be operated (Operation member). At the retreat position P2, as shown in Figure 17, when the bottom 62-B of the battery 62A (62B) abuts the box-side abutment portion 42-B of the battery box 42, the box-side connection terminal 43 is located at: from the battery 62A A position where the terminal portion 41 of (62B) is separated toward the entering direction (downward) of the battery 62A (62B).

The battery box 42 has: the aforementioned battery support frame 110; and a support pillar 135 that connects and fixes the upper part of the side frame portions 115L, 115R, 121L, 121R before and after the battery support frame 110 (please refer to Figs. 14 and 16) ; Disposed in the front and rear resin box portions 132F, 132R in the battery support frame 110. The box-side connection terminal 43 and the terminal displacement mechanism 45 are arranged on the lower sides of the front and rear resin box portions 132F and 132R. In addition, the operating lever 44 and the lock mechanism 133 are provided corresponding to the box-side connection terminal 43 and the terminal displacement mechanism 45 on the lower side of each of the front and rear resin box portions 132F and 132R. The box-side connection terminal 43, the terminal displacement mechanism 45, the operating lever 44, the lock mechanism 133, etc. corresponding to each of the front and rear resin box portions 132F and 132R have the same structure. In the following description, with respect to the detailed structure of each member described above, only the "member corresponding to the resin box portion 132F on the front side" will be described, and the description of the "member corresponding to the resin box portion 132R on the rear side" will be omitted.

As shown in Figure 17, the terminal 41 of the battery 62A (62B) has a pair of high-voltage terminals 47 that output the power of the battery 62A (62B) to the power drive unit 63, and output various information of the battery 62A (62B) to A plurality of signal terminals 48 of the control unit.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 15, the resin box portions 132F and 132R have a plug-in port 136 that opens upward, and the plug-in port 136 allows the batteries 62A and 62B to be stored and taken out. The front and rear resin box portions 132F and 132R are all inclined downward and forward. The bottom wall of each resin box part 132F, 132R is inclined downward toward the back as shown in FIG. 8.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 15, on the upper portion of the battery support frame 110, a peripheral wall 137a of a luggage box 137 is arranged. The luggage box 137 is a resin box in which the box body is behind the battery storage device 64 and can store articles inside. The peripheral wall 137a of the trunk 137 extends forward from the trunk body of the trunk 137, and surrounds the left and right sides of the upper and lower sides of the resin box 132F and 132R before and after the battery storage device 64, and the front of the front resin box 132F ". The upper part of the peripheral wall 137a of the luggage box 137 is closed by the passenger seat cushion 8 (please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 27, and Fig. 28). The seat cushion 8 can be opened and closed vertically with the front end side as a hinge fulcrum. The upper part of the luggage case 137 and the battery storage device 64 is opened and closed by the seat cushion 8.

As shown in Fig. 17, the bottom wall of the resin box 132F (132R) near the front is provided with an opening 138 that allows insertion and removal of the box-side connection terminal 43 from below. Below the opening 138, a box-side connection terminal 43 and a terminal support block 139 for integrally supporting the box-side connection terminal 43 are arranged so as to be liftable.

Fig. 18 is a view of the box-side connection terminal 43 and its supporting portion as viewed diagonally from above. As shown in Figures 17 and 18, the box-side connection terminal 43 has a pair of high-voltage terminal pins 140 that can be fitted and connected to the high-voltage terminal 47 on the battery 62A (62B) side, and can be fitted and connected to the battery 62A (62B). A plurality of signal terminal pins 141 of the signal terminal 48 on the) side. The high-voltage terminal pins 140 and the signal terminal pins 141 are arranged side by side in a row along the vehicle width direction. The high-voltage terminal pins 140 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the plurality of signal terminal pins 141 in the vehicle width direction. The height of the upper end of each of the high-voltage terminal pins 140 arranged on both sides in the vehicle width direction is higher than the height of the upper end of the signal terminal pin 141. Therefore, when the box-side connection terminal 43 and the terminal support block 139 are integrally displaced from the retracted position P2 to the connection position P1, the high-voltage terminal pin 140 contacts the terminal 41 on the battery 62A (62B) side before the signal terminal pin 141.

In addition, the lower end of the terminal support block 139 is provided with a cable connection wall 143 for connecting the cable 142 (wire) to the high-voltage terminal pin 140, and a signal line for connecting the signal line 144 (wire) to the signal terminal pin 141 Connecting part 145. The cable connection walls 143 are respectively arranged outside the signal line connection portion 145 in the vehicle width direction. The bolt 146 for connecting the metal wire of the cable 142 to the high-voltage terminal pin 140 is connected to the cable connection wall 143 from the outside in the vehicle width direction. The bolt 146 constitutes a fixing means that electrically (conductively) connects the cable 142 to the high-voltage terminal pin 140, and physically, is also firmly connected and fixed.

The terminal support block 139 is provided with a cable support bracket 201 as shown in FIG. 17. The cable support bracket 201 holds the cable 142 and the signal line 144 bundled by the clamp device 202. The cable support bracket 201 is supported by a pillar that is not shown in the drawing of "protruding downward from the lower end of the terminal support block 139 on one side in the vehicle width direction". After extending downward from the terminal support block 139 side, the cable support bracket 201 is bent into a substantially J-shape in the vehicle width direction along the pulling direction of the cable 142 and the signal line 144. The clamp device 202 is supported by the front end side of the bent portion of the cable support bracket 201. The lower end of the cable support bracket 201 and the clamp device 202 are located below the cable connection wall 143 and the signal line connection portion 145 of the terminal support block 139.

In addition, the cable support bracket 201 and the "connection part of the cable 142 and the high-voltage terminal pin 140" are partially overlapped in the vertical direction, and extend below the connection part. In addition, the cable support bracket 201 holds cable-like wires such as the clamp device 202 and the cable 142 on one side of the plate-shaped portion. For the cable support bracket 201 where the cable-like wires are arranged The outer corner of one side is chamfered. In this way, even if the cable-type wire material contacts the outer peripheral corner portion of the cable support bracket 201, the load on the cable-type wire material can be reduced.

A pair of guide protrusions 147, which are a pair of guide protrusions 147, which are a pair of guide protrusions 147, which are a pair of guide protrusions on the side of the box, are protruding upwards from the position of the box side connection terminal 43 of the terminal support block 139 in the vehicle width direction. The guide protrusion 147 is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape as a whole, and is provided with a spherical curved surface or a tapered surface with a tapered tip at its front end. The guide protrusions 147 on the left and right protrude upward from the upper ends of the high-voltage terminal pins 140 and the signal terminal pins 141 of the box-side connection terminals 43.

In addition, the lower surface of the battery 62A (62B) contained in the resin box portion 132F (132R) is provided with a pair of guide holes 148 that can accommodate the "left and right guide protrusions 147 on the terminal support block 139 side". The guide hole 148 constitutes a battery-side guide portion. In this article, in a state where the battery 62A (62B) has been stored in the resin box portion 132F (132R), once the box side connection terminal 43 faces the connection position P1 (please refer to Figs. 17, 25, and 26). ) Ascend, and the guide protrusion 147 is inserted into the guide hole 148 before the box-side connection terminal 43 contacts the terminal 41 connected to the battery 62A (62B). In the case of this embodiment, the guide protrusion 147 is set such that when the box-side connection terminal 43 is at the retracted position P2, the separation distance L1 between the guide protrusion 147 and the guide hole 148 is longer than the box-side connection terminal The separation distance L2 between 43 and the terminal 41 of the battery 62A (62B) is shorter. As shown in Figure 17, the battery-direction leading end of the guide protrusion 147, that is, the upper end 147e of the guide protrusion 147, is higher than the battery-direction terminal end of the box-side connection terminal 43, that is, the high-voltage terminal pin 140 The upper end 140e is further formed on the upper side (battery side).

The terminal displacement mechanism 45 includes a terminal holding member 149 that holds the box-side connection terminal 43 through the terminal support block 139. The terminal holding member 149 is formed of a metal plate material, and has a base wall 149a extending in the vehicle width direction, and a pair of left and right sides bent and extending upward from both ends of the base wall 149a in the vehicle width direction. (A pair) of connecting walls 149b. In the center area of the base wall 149a in the vehicle width direction, a long hole-shaped through hole 150 is formed. On the lower surface side of the base wall 149a, the terminal support block 139 is held by the connecting pin 151 and the spring unit 152. A part of the terminal support block 139 held by the base wall 149a and the box-side connection terminal 43 protrude through the through hole 150 toward the upper side of the base wall 149a.

Both edges of the terminal support block 139 in the vehicle width direction are formed with through holes 153 through which the connecting pin 151 can pass. The inner diameter of the through hole 153 is formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the connecting pin 151. The terminal support block 139 can be displaced in a substantially horizontal direction (a direction crossing the "connection direction to the terminal portion 41") within the range of the gap between the through hole 153 and the connecting pin 151. Therefore, the box-side connection terminal 43 supported by the terminal support block 139 is held by the terminal holding member 149 so as to be relatively displaceable in a direction that intersects the "connection direction to the terminal portion 41".

The connecting pin 151 is slidably inserted into the supporting hole 198 provided in the base wall 149 a of the terminal holding member 149. At the upper end of the connecting pin 151, a pull-out prevention flange 151a is integrally provided. The connecting pin 151 prevents the pull-out of the base wall 149a by abutting the pull-out prevention flange 151a against the upper surface of the base wall 149a.

The spring unit 152 has a cylindrical metal unit box 154 with a bottom, a disc-shaped stopper plate 155 that can abut against the open end of the unit box 154, and is mounted on the inside of the unit box 154 The coil spring 156 is an elastic member between the bottom surface and the plug plate 155. The spring unit 152 is arranged under the base wall 149a in a state where the outer bottom surface of the unit case 154 is in contact with the lower surface of the base wall 149a. The connecting pin 151 penetrates the bottom wall of the unit box 154 and is coupled to the plug plate 155 below the unit box 154. In addition, the coil spring 156 is arranged in the peripheral area of the connecting pin 151.

The box-side connection terminal 43 and the terminal support block 139 are suspended and supported by the terminal holding member 149 via the spring unit 152 and the connecting pin 151. The unit box 154 and the plug plate 155 are maintained in a separated state until a pressing load of a certain level or more is input into the box-side connection terminal 43 from above. When a pressing load of a certain level or more is input to the box-side connection terminal 43 from this state, the terminal support block 139 compresses and displaces the coil spring 156 and relatively displaces downward relative to the terminal holding member 149. In this way, once the terminal support block 139 forms a relative displacement of the terminal holding member 149 by a certain amount or more, the stopper plate 155 will abut the unit box 154, thereby restricting the terminal support block 139 (box side connection terminal 43) from holding the terminal Relative displacement of member 149 (please refer to Figure 26). The unit box 154 of the spring unit 152 is arranged on the outside in the vehicle width direction of the head of the bolt 146 for connecting and fixing the cable 142 to the high-voltage terminal pin 140 (outside the locking direction of the bolt 146). In the case of this embodiment, the unit box 154 is configured to be arranged in a shielding portion "outside the bolt 146 which is the fixing portion".

In addition, although omitted from the drawing, a part of the peripheral area of the terminal displacement mechanism 45 is covered by a "cover member made of non-conductive rubber and resin." In this way, the peripheral area of the terminal displacement mechanism 45 is covered by the cover member, whereby the installation part of the box-side connection terminal 43 including the bolt 146 becomes difficult to see from the outside, and the operation (processing) of the bolt is also improved. difficult.

The left and right connecting walls 149b of the terminal holding member 149 are rotatably held by the lower end of the metal link plate 157 in the lower area outside the side of the resin box 132F (132R). The link plate 157 is an elongated plate member in "a single direction extending in a slightly vertical direction". The upper ends of the left and right link plates 157 are rotatably connected to the operating member, that is, the front ends of the left and right pull rod pieces 44a of the operating lever 44. The middle area in the extending direction of the left and right tie rod pieces 44a is pivotally pivoted by "supporting pillars 135 mounted on the left and right of the battery support frame 110". The left and right link plates 157 are pulled upward by turning the operating lever 44 in one direction (clockwise in Figures 14 and 16), thereby making the terminal holding member 149 The left and right connecting walls 149b are displaced upward. At this time, the box-side connection terminal 43 held by the terminal holding member 149 is displaced from the retreated position P2 to the connection position P1. Figure No. 197 in Figures 14 and 16 is a reinforcement frame installed near the lower ends of the left and right support pillars 135 to reinforce the surrounding area of the resin box portion 132F (132R).

As shown in FIG. 17, the lower ends of the left and right link plates 157 and the left and right connecting walls 149b of the terminal holding member 149 are connected by inserting the rotating pin 158 into the elongated hole 159. The rotation pin 158 is supported by each of the left and right connecting walls 149b, and a long hole 159 is formed in the link plate 157. Therefore, when the chain plate 157 is pulled upward by the operation of the operating lever 44, as shown in (I) and (II) of Figure 17 (B), the rotation pin 158 follows the specific stroke of the chain plate 157 , Move in the long hole 159. As a result, the terminal holding member 149 delays "the timing to start the upward displacement" with respect to the start of the operation of the operating lever 44. Figure 17(B) is a diagram showing the operating state of part E in Figure 17(A).

In addition, the lock mechanism 133 for fixing the battery 62A (62B) to the battery box 42 includes a movable block 160. The movable block 160 is rotatably (displaceably) attached to the upper ends of the support pillars 135 on the left and right of the battery box 42. The movable block 160 rotates toward the upper surface of the battery box 42 by receiving an operating force from the operating lever 44 when the operating lever 44 rotates from the initial position to a specific position range. The movable block 160 is attached to the upper surface of the battery 62A (62B) to limit the displacement of the battery 62A (62B) in the pulling-out direction.

Fig. 19 is a view of the operating rod 44 and the movable block 160 viewed from the upper right front side of the left support pillar 135. The operating lever 44 is rotatably supported by the support pillar 135 with the first rotating shaft 162 as a center. The first rotation shaft 162 is a shaft that is pivotally supported on the "portion near the front part of the support pillar 135 in the up-down direction", and is arranged along the width direction of the vehicle. In some of the drawings, only the axis o1 of the first rotation shaft 162 is shown.

The movable block 160 of the lock mechanism 133 is rotatably supported by the support pillar 135 with the "second rotation shaft 163 orthogonal to the first rotation shaft 162" as the center. The second rotation shaft 163 is a shaft supported by the "upper end of the support pillar 135", and is arranged along the front-rear direction of the vehicle.

In the case of this embodiment, the first rotating shaft 162 is arranged such that the axis o1 of the first rotating shaft 162 overlaps the battery 62A (62B) housed in the resin box portion 132F (132R) (please refer to Figure 20 (c) ), Figure 22(c), Figure 24(c), etc.). In addition, the second rotating shaft 163 is arranged such that the axis o2 of the second rotating shaft 163 is located outside the battery 62A (62B) housed in the resin box portion 132F (132R) (please refer to Figure 20 (c), 22 Figure (c), Figure 24 (c), etc.).

The operating lever 44 has an operating piece 44b extending in the vehicle width direction, and left and right tie rod pieces 44a curved and extending in a substantially orthogonal direction from both ends of the operating piece 44b. The middle area in the extending direction of the left and right tie rod pieces 44 a is supported by the left and right support pillars 135 by the first rotation shaft 162. The left and right tie rod pieces 44a are formed such that the side view angle is curved into a slightly L-shape (a slightly L-shape with a front end protruding forward). Hereinafter, the "side of the operating piece 44b across the curved portion of the tie rod piece 44a" is referred to as the first extension 44a-1, and the "side opposite to the operating piece 44b across the curved portion" is referred to as the second extending piece 44a- 2. The left and right tie rod pieces 44a are supported by the support pillars 135 through the first rotation shaft 162 at a position substantially in the middle of the extending direction of the second extension piece 44a-2. The upper end portion of the link plate 157 is rotatably connected to the front end portion of the second extension piece 44a-2 through the connecting pin 164.

Here, as shown in Figure 19, the movable block 160 of the lock mechanism 133 has: a pivot portion 160a, a displacement restricting wall 160b (battery restricting portion), an elastic body block 160c (battery restricting portion), and a retaining force receiving wall 160d ( Retaining force receiving portion), cam wall 160e. The pivot 160a is rotatably supported by the second rotating shaft 163. The displacement restricting wall 160b is connected to the pivot portion 160a, and is formed to restrict the displacement of the battery 62A (62B) in the floating direction (floating direction) when it is displaced to the inner area of the resin box portion 132F (132R). The elastic block 160c is installed on one surface of the displacement limiting wall 160b. When the displacement limiting wall 160b limits the displacement of the battery 62A (62B) in the floating direction, it directly abuts the upper surface of the battery 62A. At this time, the elastic block 160c is elastically deformed, so that the rebound force acts on the upper surface of the battery 62A.

The displacement restricting wall 160b of the movable block 160 and the elastic block 160c (battery restricting portion) are composed: in the viewing angle of the insertion direction of the batteries 62A, 62B into the resin box portion 132F (132R), the battery 62A is located in the non-fixed state of the battery , 62B outside (please refer to Figure 20 (c)), when the battery is fixed, overlap with batteries 62A, 62B (please refer to Figure 22 (c), 24 (c)).

The retaining force receiving wall 160d is connected to the pivot portion 160a and extends around the second rotating shaft 163 in a direction slightly perpendicular to the displacement limiting wall 160b. The retaining force receiving wall 160d receives the retaining load from the tie rod piece 44a of the operating rod 44, and maintains the state where the "displacement limiting wall 160b and the elastic block 160c limit the displacement of the battery 62A (62B) in the floating direction". The cam wall 160e is a wall connecting the displacement restricting wall 160b and the holding force receiving wall 160d on the front side, and has a back surface 160d-1 (holding force receiving wall 160d) from the displacement restricting wall 160b side smoothly toward the holding force receiving wall 160d. The cam surface 160e-1 continues in the direction of the receiving surface.

In the case of the present embodiment, the retaining force receiving wall 160d (retaining force receiving portion) is configured to overlap with the lever piece 44a of the operating lever 44 in a direction viewing angle along the first rotating shaft 162 in the battery fixed state ( Please refer to Figure 19).

The movable block 160 of the locking mechanism 133 corresponds to the rotation operation of the operating lever 44 and can be in the unlocked position of the "displacement restricting wall 160b and the elastic body block 160c pops upward", and the "displacement restricting wall 160b and the elastic body block 160c" Turns between the locked positions where it is tilted toward the inner side of the resin box 132F (132R) toward 90°. In the locking mechanism 133, when the displacement limiting wall 160b and the elastic block 160c are in the unlocked position, the battery is in a non-fixed state, and when the displacement limiting wall 160b and the elastic block 160c are in the locked position, the battery is in a fixed state. Each movable block 160 is constantly bounced in the direction of bounce by a spring not shown in the figure.

When the battery is in an unfixed state, the operating lever 44 is tilted forward to the maximum. At this time, the operating piece 44b of the operating lever 44 is displaced to the front side than the plug-in port 136 (inner wall) of the resin box 132F (132R) . The position of the operating lever 44 at this time is called the initial position. In addition, when the battery is in the fixed state, the operating lever 44 is pulled up toward the upper rear side. At this time, the operating piece 44b of the operating lever 44 is displaced to the position above the insertion port 136 of the resin box 132F (132R).

In addition, among the tie rod pieces 44a of the operating lever 44, a cam protrusion 165 protruding toward the rear side is formed in the first extension portion 44a-1. When the operating lever 44 is pulled up from the initial position toward the upper rear side, the cam protrusion 165 abuts on the cam surface 160e-1 of the movable block 160 in the popped up state, and while sliding on the cam surface 160e-1, Press the movable block 160 in the direction of rotation. The movable block 160 can thereby be rotated from the unlocked position to the locked position. In this way, once the operation lever 44 is pulled up and the contact portion of the cam protrusion 165 reaches the end position of the cam surface 160e-1, the inner surface of the lever piece 44a (the surface facing inward in the vehicle width direction) The back surface 160d-1 of the retaining force receiving wall 160d of the movable block 160 forms abutment. This state will continue until the operating lever 44 reaches the maximum pull-up operating position.

In addition, the locking mechanism 133 and the terminal displacement mechanism 45 are operated by a common operating lever 44. Next, the respective operating states of the locking mechanism 133 and the terminal displacement mechanism 45 are determined by the rotational operation position of the operating lever 44. The terminal displacement mechanism 45 and the locking mechanism 133 are interlocked with each other to form: by the operation of the operating lever 44, the locking mechanism 133 fixes the battery 62A (62B). In this state, the terminal displacement mechanism 45 displaces the box-side connection terminal 43 To connection position P1.

Next, referring to Figures 20 to 26, we will explain that after inserting the battery 62A (62B) into the resin box portion 132F (132R), fix the battery 62A (62B) to the resin box portion 132F (132R), and connect the box side to the terminal 43 is connected to a series of actions of the terminal 41 of the battery 62A (62B). In the state shown in Fig. 20, the operating lever 44 is in the initial position where it tilts forward to the maximum. At this time, the front end of the tie rod piece 44a of the operating rod 44 is located at the lowest position, and the link plate 157 and the terminal holding member 149 of the terminal displacement mechanism 45 are also displaced to the lowest position. The battery 62A (62B) is inserted into the resin box portion 132F (132R) in this state. At this time, the box-side connection terminal 43 is located at the retracted position P2 as shown in Fig. 17. In addition, the movable block 160 of the lock mechanism 133 is located at the unlocked position that springs upward.

If the operation lever 44 is pulled up from this state, as shown in Figure 21, the cam protrusion 165 of the operation lever 44 abuts the cam surface 160e-1 of the movable block 160 and slides on the cam surface 160e-1 At the same time, the movable block 160 is rotated toward the locked position. At the beginning of the operation of the operating lever 44, although the link plate 157 is pulled up by the tie rod piece 44a, there is a clearance derived from the elongated hole 159 as described earlier between the link plate 157 and the terminal holding member 149, so At this time, the start of the upward displacement of the terminal holding member 149 is delayed.

If the operation lever 44 is pulled up, as shown in FIG. 22, the movable block 160 will rotate so that the elastic block 160c of the movable block 160 abuts against the upper surface of the battery 62A. At this time, the terminal holding member 149 of the terminal displacement mechanism 45 penetrates the link plate 157 and is displaced upward by the pulling up of the operating rod 44. In addition, at this time, as shown in Fig. 23, the guide protrusion 147 of the terminal support block 139 is fitted into the guide hole 148 on the lower surface side of the battery 62A (62B) to finely adjust the "terminal support block 139 and the box-side connection terminal 43. The terminal connection direction crosses the "direction".

If the operation rod 44 is pulled up further, as shown in FIG. 24, the pull rod piece 44a of the operation rod 44 is turned in toward the back side of the holding force receiving wall 160d of the movable block 160 and abutted. In this way, the displacement limiting wall 160b of the movable block 160 rotates to a predetermined displacement limiting position, and the elastic block 160c restricts the displacement of the battery 62A (62B) in the floating direction. At this time, as shown in FIG. 25, the terminal holding member 149 of the terminal displacement mechanism 45 passes through the link plate 157 and rises further by pulling up the operating rod 44, displacing the box-side connection terminal 43 to the connection position P1 . In this way, the box-side connection terminal 43 is fitted and connected to the terminal portion 41 of the battery 62A (62B).

If the operating lever 44 is further moved in the pull-up direction by a certain amount from the state shown in FIG. 24, the terminal displacement mechanism 45 will further displace the terminal holding member 149 upward as shown in FIG. 26. At this time, the coil spring 156 of the spring unit 152 is compressed, and the box-side connection terminal 43 is pressed against the terminal portion 41 of the battery 62A (62B) with a predetermined load. In this way, the locking of the battery 62A (62B) performed by the locking mechanism 133 and the terminal connection performed by the terminal displacement mechanism 45 are completed. In the case of this embodiment, an arbitrary position in the battery storage device 64 is provided: when the operating lever 44 is operated to the end position of the operation, a click sound such as a click sound is generated to notify the operator of the operation The institution that has ended.

FIG. 27 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the battery storage device 64 and the seat cushion 8 when the state of the operating lever 44 before the end of the operation is displayed. FIG. 28 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the battery storage device 64 and the seat cushion 8 when the operation lever 44 is in a state where the operation ends. As shown in these figures, the seat cushion 8 has a hinge shaft 170 along the vehicle width direction on the front end side, and is rotatably supported by the vehicle body with the hinge shaft 170 as the center. In addition, on the back surface of the seat cushion 8, a pair of protrusions 171A and 171B separated forward and backward are provided. The protrusions 171A and 171B protrude downward from the back surface of the seat cushion 8. A pair of protrusions 171A and 171B are provided so that when the operating lever 44 on the front and back of the battery storage device 64 is fully operated to the operation end position, as shown in FIG. 28, it enters each operating lever 44 without touching the operating lever 44 The space on the front side. In addition, a pair of protrusions 171A, 171B are provided so that when the operating lever 44 before and after the battery storage device 64 is in the state before the end of the operation, as shown in FIG. 27, it abuts on the upper surface of the operating piece 44b of the operating lever 44 . Therefore, before any one of the operating levers 44 is fully operated to the operation end position, the closing of the seat cushion 8 is prevented by the protrusion 171A and the protrusion 171B. Therefore, the operator can be notified that the operation lever 44 has not reached the operation end position.

According to the position of the operating lever 44, the protrusions 171A and 171B abut on the upper surface of the operating piece 44b of the operating lever 44 when the seat cushion 8 is closed, whereby the operating lever 44 can be pressed and operated to the operation end position. In addition, in the case of the present embodiment, it is set so that when the front and rear operation lever 44 is at the initial position, the protrusions 171A and 171B on the side of the seat cushion 8 enter the space behind the operation lever 44 and do not come into contact with the operation lever 44.

As described above, in the battery storage device 64 of this embodiment, before inserting the batteries 62A, 62B into the battery box 42 (resin box parts 132F, 132R), the box-side connection terminal 43 can be positioned at the retracted position P2 in advance, and the battery 62A After the insertion of, 62B is completed, the box-side connection terminal 43 is displaced to the connection position P1, and the box-side connection terminal 43 is connected to the terminal 41 of the batteries 62A and 62B. Therefore, regardless of the behavior of the operator inserting the batteries 62A, 62B, a large amount of load can be prevented from acting on the terminal portions 41 and the box-side connection terminals 43 of the batteries 62A, 62B.

Moreover, in the battery storage device 64 of this embodiment, the high-voltage terminal pin 140 is connected to the cable 142 at the end of the terminal pin of the box-side connection terminal 43 in the parallel direction. This connection state is determined by the fixing means, namely the bolt 146. maintain. Therefore, even if the box-side connection terminal 43 is raised and lowered due to the operation of the operating lever 44 or the like, the connection state of the cable 142 can be stably maintained. In addition, in the battery storage device 64 of the present embodiment, since the high-voltage terminal pins 140 are arranged at the ends of the terminal pins of the box-side connection terminals 43 in the parallel direction, the work of fixing the cables 142 with the bolts 146 can be easily performed.

In addition, in the battery storage device 64 of the present embodiment, a unit box 154 that also serves as a shielding portion is disposed on the outer side of the bolt for connecting the cable 142 in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the bolt 146 as a fixing means from being touched by a tool or the like due to mischief or accident. In particular, as in the present embodiment, when the fixing means is constituted by the "bolt 146 locked from the outer side of the parallel direction of the terminal pins of the box-side connection terminal 43", although it is easy to cause mischief or accident, the bolt 146 The head is operated by a tool such as a screwdriver, but the unit box 154 can be used to prevent tools such as a screwdriver from contacting the head of the bolt 146.

Furthermore, the battery storage device 64 of the present embodiment is integrally provided with the terminal holding member 149 of the terminal displacement mechanism 45 as the unit case 154 as a shielding portion. For this reason, when the box-side connection terminal 43 and the terminal holding member 149 are integrally raised and lowered by the operation of the terminal displacement mechanism 45, the unit box 154 is also integrally raised and lowered with the terminal holding member 149. Therefore, in the case where this structure is adopted, even when the box-side connection terminal 43 is stopped at either of the retracted position P2 and the connection position P1, the outer part of the bolt 146 in the vehicle width direction can be covered by the unit box 154. .

In addition, in the battery storage device 64 of this embodiment, the cable support bracket 201 for supporting the cable 142 and the signal line 144 is integrally provided in the terminal holding member 149 of the terminal displacement mechanism 45. For this reason, when the box-side connection terminal 43 and the terminal holding member 149 are integrally raised and lowered by the operation of the terminal displacement mechanism 45, the cable-like wires supported by the cable support bracket 201 are also integrally raised and lowered. Therefore, in the case of adopting this structure, it is possible to reduce the load acting on the connection portion between the cable-like wire and the box-side connection terminal 43 when the box-side connection terminal 43 is raised and lowered.

In addition, in the battery storage device 64 of the present embodiment, the cable support bracket 201 and the "connection portion of the cable 142 and the high-voltage terminal pin 140" are partially overlapped in the vertical direction, and extend below the connection portion. For this reason, when the terminal holding member 149 is lowered by the operation of the operating lever 44 or the like, the cable support bracket 201 can prevent the connecting portion of the cable 142 and the high-voltage terminal pin 140 from interfering with surrounding members.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although "connection with bolts 146" is adopted as the fixing means of "connecting the cable 142 to the high-voltage terminal pin 140 and maintaining the connection between the two", the fixing means is not It is not limited to this, and soldering or the like may be used.

In addition, vehicles using the battery storage device of the present invention are not limited to locomotives, but also include straddle-type three-wheeled vehicles with two front wheels and one rear wheel; and four-wheeled vehicles.

1‧‧‧Locomotive (vehicle) 41‧‧‧Terminal 42‧‧‧Battery box 43‧‧‧Box side connection terminal 45‧‧‧Terminal displacement mechanism 62A, 62B‧‧‧Battery 64‧‧‧Battery storage device 133‧‧‧Locking mechanism 140‧‧‧High voltage terminal pin (terminal pin) 141‧‧‧Signal terminal pin (terminal pin) 142‧‧‧Cable 146‧‧‧Bolt (fixing means) 154‧‧‧Unit box (shading part) 201‧‧‧Cable Support Bracket P1‧‧‧Connecting position P2‧‧‧Evacuation position

Figure 1: A left side view of the straddle-type electric vehicle of the embodiment. Figure 2 is a left side view with some parts of the straddle-type electric vehicle of the embodiment removed. Figure 3: A left side view of the body frame of the straddle-type electric vehicle of the embodiment. Figure 4: is a perspective view of the body frame of the straddle-type electric vehicle of the embodiment. Fig. 5 is a plan view of the body frame of the straddle-type electric vehicle of the embodiment. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the straddle-type electric vehicle of the embodiment along the line VI-VI in Fig. 1. Figure 7: is a perspective view of the main arm of the embodiment seen from the upper left front part. Fig. 8 is a side view showing an enlarged part of Fig. 2 of the straddle-type electric vehicle of the embodiment. Figure 9 is a bottom view of the straddle-type electric vehicle of the embodiment. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the straddle-type electric vehicle of the embodiment along the line X-X in Fig. 8. Figure 11: A cross-sectional view of the straddle-type electric vehicle of the embodiment along the line XI-XI in Figure 9. Figure 12 is a perspective view of the battery support frame of the straddle-type electric vehicle of the embodiment. Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the battery storage device of the embodiment when the battery is not fixed. Fig. 14 is a side view of a part of the battery storage device of the embodiment when the battery is not fixed. Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the battery storage device of the embodiment when the battery is fixed. Fig. 16 is a side view of a part of the battery storage device of the embodiment when the battery is fixed. Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the battery storage device of the embodiment taken along line XVII-XVII in Fig. 13. Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing the terminal support portion of the battery storage device of the embodiment. Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing the battery fixing part of the battery storage device of the embodiment. Fig. 20 is a diagram showing (a) a side view, (b) a perspective view, and (c) a top view of the battery storage device of the embodiment when the battery is inserted. Fig. 21 is a perspective view showing the battery fixing part of the battery storage device of the embodiment. Fig. 22 is a diagram showing (a) a side view, (b) a perspective view, and (c) a top view of the battery storage device of the embodiment in a battery lock operation. Fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the battery storage device according to the embodiment, which is the same as Fig. 17 when the battery is locked. Fig. 24 is a diagram showing (a) a side view, (b) a perspective view, and (c) a top view of the battery storage device of the embodiment during a battery lock operation. Fig. 25 is a cross-sectional view similar to Fig. 17 when the battery storage device of the embodiment is in the battery lock operation. Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view of the battery storage device of the embodiment, which is the same as that of Fig. 17 when the battery is locked. Fig. 27 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the battery storage device and the seat cushion of the embodiment when the battery lock is not completed. Fig. 28 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the battery storage device and the seat cushion of the embodiment when the battery is locked.

41‧‧‧Terminal

42-B‧‧‧Box side abutment part

43‧‧‧Box side connection terminal

45‧‧‧Terminal displacement mechanism

47‧‧‧High voltage terminal

48‧‧‧Signal terminal

62A, 62B‧‧‧Battery

62-B‧‧‧Bottom

64‧‧‧Battery storage device

132F, 132R‧‧‧Resin Box

138‧‧‧Opening

139‧‧‧Terminal support block

140‧‧‧High voltage terminal pin (terminal pin)

140e‧‧‧upper

141‧‧‧Signal terminal pin (terminal pin)

142‧‧‧Cable

143‧‧‧Cable connecting wall

144‧‧‧Signal line (wire)

145‧‧‧Signal line connection

146‧‧‧Bolt (fixing means)

147‧‧‧Guiding protrusion

147e‧‧‧upper

148‧‧‧Guide hole

149‧‧‧Terminal holding member

149a‧‧‧Base Wall

149b‧‧‧Connecting wall

150‧‧‧through hole

151‧‧‧Connecting pin

151a‧‧‧Anti-pull-out flange

152‧‧‧Spring unit

153‧‧‧through hole

154‧‧‧Unit box (shading part)

155‧‧‧stop plate

156‧‧‧Helical spring

157‧‧‧Chain plate

158‧‧‧Rotating pin

159‧‧‧Long hole

198‧‧‧Support hole

201‧‧‧Cable Support Bracket

202‧‧‧Clamping device

L1, L2‧‧‧Separation distance

LH‧‧‧The left side of the vehicle

P1‧‧‧Connecting position

P2‧‧‧Evacuation position

UP‧‧‧ Above the vehicle

Claims (6)

A battery storage device for a vehicle, comprising: a battery box (42) for storing batteries (62A, 62B); a box-side connection terminal (43) connected to the batteries (62A, 62B) contained in the battery box (42) The terminal portion (41) of the battery (62A, 62B) is characterized in that it is provided with a terminal displacement mechanism (45) so that the box-side connection terminal (43) is in contact with the connection position of the terminal portion (41) of the battery (62A, 62B) (P1). Displacement from the retreat position (P2) separated from the connection position (P1). The box-side connection terminal (43) is a horizontal arrangement of a plurality of terminal pins (140, 141) in a row. Formed, the high voltage terminal pin (140) among the plurality of terminal pins (140, 141) is arranged at the end of the plurality of terminal pins (140, 141) in the parallel direction, and is connected to the high voltage terminal pin (140) There is a cable (142), and the connection state is maintained by a fixing means (146). On the outside of the fixing means (146), a shielding portion (154) is arranged. The box-side connecting terminal (43) is supported by a terminal support block ( 139) The bottom surface of the terminal support block (139) is supported by a spring unit (152) including the shielding portion (154). The battery storage device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the spring unit (152) has a position for restricting the terminal support block (139) Move the plug plate (155). A battery storage device for a vehicle, comprising: a battery box (42) for storing batteries (62A, 62B); a box-side connection terminal (43) connected to the batteries (62A, 62B) contained in the battery box (42) The terminal portion (41) of the battery (62A, 62B) is characterized in that it is provided with a terminal displacement mechanism (45) so that the box-side connection terminal (43) is in contact with the connection position of the terminal portion (41) of the battery (62A, 62B) (P1). Displacement from the retreat position (P2) separated from the connection position (P1). The box-side connection terminal (43) is a horizontal arrangement of a plurality of terminal pins (140, 141) in a row. Formed, the high voltage terminal pin (140) among the plurality of terminal pins (140, 141) is arranged at the end of the plurality of terminal pins (140, 141) in the parallel direction, and is connected to the high voltage terminal pin (140) There is a cable (142), and the connection state is maintained by the fixing means (146). On the outside of the fixing means (146), a shielding part (154) is arranged, the terminal displacement mechanism (45) is provided to maintain the box side connection The terminal (43) forms a liftable terminal holding member (149), and the shielding portion (154) is integrally provided on the terminal holding member (149). If the electric power of the vehicle mentioned in any one of claim 1 to claim 3 In the pool storage device, the fixing means is composed of bolts (146) that are locked from the outer side of the parallel direction of the terminal pins (140, 141), and the bolts (146) are arranged on the outer side of the locking direction The aforementioned shielding portion (154). A battery storage device for a vehicle, comprising: a battery box (42) for storing batteries (62A, 62B); a box-side connection terminal (43) connected to the batteries (62A, 62B) contained in the battery box (42) The terminal portion (41) of the battery (62A, 62B) is characterized in that it is provided with a terminal displacement mechanism (45) so that the box-side connection terminal (43) is in contact with the connection position of the terminal portion (41) of the battery (62A, 62B) (P1). Displacement from the retreat position (P2) separated from the connection position (P1). The box-side connection terminal (43) is a horizontal arrangement of a plurality of terminal pins (140, 141) in a row. Formed, the high voltage terminal pin (140) among the plurality of terminal pins (140, 141) is arranged at the end of the plurality of terminal pins (140, 141) in the parallel direction, and is connected to the high voltage terminal pin (140) There is a cable (142), and the connection state is maintained by a fixing means (146). The terminal displacement mechanism (45) has a terminal holding member (149) that holds the box-side connection terminal (43) and forms a lift. The plural cables of the cable (142) of the plural terminal pins (140, 141) are integrally provided in the terminal holding member (149) is supported by the cable support bracket (201), the cable support bracket (201), and the connecting portion of the cable (142) and the high-voltage terminal pin (140) are partially overlapped in the vertical direction, and are relatively The aforementioned connecting portion further extends downward. The battery storage device for a vehicle according to claim 5, wherein the fixing means is composed of a bolt (146) that is locked from the outer side of the terminal pin (140, 141) in the juxtaposition direction, and the bolt (146) The outer side of the locking direction is provided with the aforementioned shielding portion (154).

Images