TWI703964B - Denture device and denture guiding device set - Google Patents
Denture device and denture guiding device set Download PDFInfo
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- TWI703964B TWI703964B TW108141315A TW108141315A TWI703964B TW I703964 B TWI703964 B TW I703964B TW 108141315 A TW108141315 A TW 108141315A TW 108141315 A TW108141315 A TW 108141315A TW I703964 B TWI703964 B TW I703964B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0093—Features of implants not otherwise provided for
- A61C8/0095—Total denture implant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/225—Fastening prostheses in the mouth
- A61C13/26—Dentures without palates; Partial dentures, e.g. bridges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0003—Not used, see subgroups
- A61C8/0009—Consolidating prostheses or implants, e.g. by means of stabilising pins
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種假牙裝置,尤其涉及一種具有導引功能的假牙裝置。The invention relates to a denture device, in particular to a denture device with a guiding function.
於導引式的植牙技術中,醫師會於患者的口腔內設置一固定座,接著於所述固定座上固定一導引板,醫生通過所述導引板上的一導引部導引進行鑽孔及植入植體等步驟,最後移除所述導引板及所述固定座,並將現有的假牙裝置放置於口腔內,並與植體相互組接固定。In the guided dental implant technique, the doctor installs a fixed seat in the patient’s oral cavity, and then fixes a guide plate on the fixed seat, and the doctor guides through a guiding part on the guide plate Steps such as drilling and implanting the implant are performed, and finally the guide plate and the fixing seat are removed, and the existing denture device is placed in the oral cavity and assembled and fixed with the implant.
然而,上述導引板是根據患者的口腔而客製化製成,但於植牙過程中,所述導引板僅提供導引功用,且當完成植牙時,所述導引板就不再具有任何使用價值(也就是耗材),導致醫療器材的浪費。However, the aforementioned guide plate is customized according to the patient’s oral cavity. However, during the implantation process, the guide plate only provides a guiding function, and when the implant is completed, the guide plate does not It also has any use value (that is, consumables), resulting in the waste of medical equipment.
再者,現有的假牙裝置為了提升其結構強度,會於所述假牙裝置內設置金屬支架,但此種具有金屬支架的假牙裝置需要患者額外訂製(或購買),導致患者所需花費的醫療費用增加。Furthermore, in order to improve the structural strength of the existing denture device, a metal bracket is provided in the denture device. However, such a denture device with a metal bracket requires additional customization (or purchase) by the patient, resulting in medical expenses for the patient. Cost increases.
於是,本發明人認為上述缺陷可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合科學原理的運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本發明。Therefore, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned shortcomings can be improved, and with great concentration of research and the application of scientific principles, we finally propose an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned defects.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種假牙裝置及假牙導引裝置組,能有效地改善現有假牙裝置所可能產生的缺陷。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a denture device and a denture guide device set for the shortcomings of the prior art, which can effectively improve the defects that may occur in the prior denture device.
本發明實施例公開一種假牙裝置,定義有一舌側、及與所述舌側相反的一唇側;所述假牙裝置包含:一支撐導引件,包含有:一主體;一組裝部,形成於所述主體上、且位於所述唇側,所述組裝部具有一組裝端;一導引部,形成於所述主體上、且位於所述舌側;及一支撐部,形成於所述主體上,並位於與所述組裝端相反的一側;以及一假牙體,呈中空狀並具有一容置空間、及與所述容置空間相通的一設置口;所述假牙體具有設置於所述容置空間內的一填充體;所述假牙體經由所述設置口覆蓋所述支撐導引件,通過所述填充體至少包覆所述支撐部、所述主體、及所述導引部而與所述支撐導引件固定;其中,所述假牙體沿著一高度方向形成有一牙齦部及與所述牙齦部相反的一牙齒部,所述牙齦部具有與所述組裝部對應的一缺口,使所述組裝部通過所述缺口穿出所述容置空間。The embodiment of the present invention discloses a denture device, which defines a lingual side and a labial side opposite to the lingual side; the denture device includes: a support guide, including: a main body; an assembly part, formed in On the main body and located on the lip side, the assembling part has an assembling end; a guiding part formed on the main body and located on the tongue side; and a supporting part formed on the main body And is located on the side opposite to the assembly end; and a denture body, which is hollow and has an accommodating space, and a setting opening communicating with the accommodating space; the denture body is provided with A filler in the accommodating space; the prosthetic body covers the supporting guide through the setting opening, and at least the supporting part, the main body, and the guide part are covered by the filler And fixed with the supporting guide; wherein the denture body is formed along a height direction with a gum portion and a tooth portion opposite to the gum portion, and the gum portion has a tooth portion corresponding to the assembling portion The gap allows the assembling part to pass through the accommodating space through the gap.
本發明實施例另外公開一種假牙導引裝置組,定義有一舌側、及與所述舌側相反的一唇側;所述假牙導引裝置組包含:一組合座及一位置校正件,所述位置校正件用來校正所述組合座,使其設置於牙槽骨的一預定位置上、並定義有一假牙預定位置;一支撐導引件,設置於所述組合座上,所述支撐導引件包含有:一主體;一組裝部,形成於所述主體上,所述組裝部具有用來與所述組合座組接的一組裝端、以及連接於所述組裝端與所述主體之間的一第一切割段;一導引部,形成於所述主體上、且位於所述舌側;一導引單元,形成於所述主體上並與所述導引部的位置相對應,且所述導引單元與所述導引部沿著一高度方向間隔配置;其中,所述導引單元包含有連接所述主體的一第二切割段;及一支撐部,形成於所述主體上,並位於與所述組裝端相反的一側;一鑽孔機,用來通過所述導引單元的導引而選擇性地於所述牙槽骨形成一植牙孔;一固定件與一接合單元,所述固定件具有一植入端及與所述植入端相反的一固定端,所述植入端用來固定於所述植牙孔內,並且所述接合單元可拆離地設置於所述固定端;一假牙體,呈中空狀並具有一容置空間及與所述容置空間相通的一設置口;所述假牙體具有設置於所述容置空間內的一填充體;所述假牙體經由所述設置口覆蓋所述支撐導引件,通過所述填充體至少包覆所述支撐部、所述導引部、所述主體、及所述接合單元而固定於所述假牙預定位置;其中,所述假牙體沿著所述高度方向形成有一牙齦部及與所述牙齦部相反的一牙齒部,所述牙齦部具有與所述組裝部對應的一缺口,使所述組裝部通過所述缺口穿出所述容置空間;以及一切割裝置,用以切割所述第一切割段及所述第二切割段,以拆除所述組裝部及所述導引單元。The embodiment of the present invention further discloses a false tooth guiding device group, which defines a lingual side and a labial side opposite to the lingual side; the false tooth guiding device group includes: a combination seat and a position correcting part, the The position correcting member is used to correct the combined seat so that it is set on a predetermined position of the alveolar bone and defines a predetermined position of the denture; a supporting guide member is provided on the combined seat, and the supporting guide The components include: a main body; an assembling part formed on the main body, the assembling part having an assembling end for assembling with the assembling base, and connecting between the assembling end and the main body A first cutting section of the; a guiding part formed on the main body and located on the tongue side; a guiding unit formed on the main body and corresponding to the position of the guiding part, and The guiding unit and the guiding portion are arranged at intervals along a height direction; wherein the guiding unit includes a second cutting section connected to the main body; and a supporting portion formed on the main body , And located on the side opposite to the assembly end; a drilling machine for selectively forming an implant hole in the alveolar bone through the guidance of the guide unit; a fixing member and a The joint unit, the fixing member has an implant end and a fixed end opposite to the implant end, the implant end is used to be fixed in the implant hole, and the joint unit is detachable Is arranged at the fixed end; a dental prosthesis is hollow and has an accommodating space and a setting opening communicating with the accommodating space; the dental prosthesis has a filling body arranged in the accommodating space The prosthetic body covers the support guide through the setting opening, and is fixed to the supporting part, the guide part, the main body, and the joint unit by the filling body at least The predetermined position of the denture; wherein the denture body is formed along the height direction with a gum portion and a tooth portion opposite to the gum portion, and the gum portion has a notch corresponding to the assembling portion, so that The assembling part passes through the accommodating space through the notch; and a cutting device for cutting the first cutting section and the second cutting section to remove the assembling part and the guiding unit.
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的假牙裝置及假牙導引裝置組,通過上述支撐導引件不僅提供醫師於植牙過程中能導引進行鑽孔與植入所述固定件等步驟外,上述假牙體更能通過其填充體包覆所述支撐導引件的設計,使所述假牙體透過所述支撐導引件增加假牙裝置(也就是,所述假牙體及部分的所述支撐導引件所構成的裝置)的整體結構強度,據以有效地減少醫療器材的浪費,並同時降低患者的醫療費用。In summary, the prosthetic device and prosthetic guide device set disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention not only provide the physician with guidance for the steps of drilling and implanting the fixture during dental implantation, through the support guide In addition, the above-mentioned prosthetic body can further cover the design of the supporting guide through its filler, so that the prosthetic body can increase the prosthetic device through the supporting guide (that is, the prosthetic body and part of the The overall structural strength of the device formed by the supporting guide can effectively reduce the waste of medical equipment and at the same time reduce the medical expenses of the patient.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“假牙裝置100及假牙導引裝置組”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。The following is a specific embodiment to illustrate the implementation of the "
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件或者信號,但這些元件或者信號不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件,或者一信號與另一信號。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。It should be understood that although terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used herein to describe various elements or signals, these elements or signals should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another, or one signal from another signal. In addition, the term "or" used in this document may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
如圖1至圖11所示,其為本發明的一實施例,本實施例公開一種假牙導引裝置組,其用有效減少醫療器材的浪費,及患者的醫療費用,並同時大幅提升假牙裝置100的結構強度。As shown in Figures 1 to 11, it is an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment discloses a set of prosthetic guide devices, which can effectively reduce the waste of medical equipment and the medical expenses of patients, while greatly improving the
所述假牙導引裝置組包括:一組合座1、用以校正所述組合座1位置的一位置校正件2、設置於所述組合座1上的一支撐導引件3、用以通過所述支撐導引件3導引的一鑽孔機4、用以通過所述鑽孔機4鑽孔而安裝的一固定件5、設置於所述固定件5的一接合單元6、與所述支撐導引件3及所述接合單元6組設的一假牙體7、以及用以切割所述支撐導引件3的一切割裝置8。The prosthetic guide device set includes: a combined seat 1, a
需先說明的是,上述組合座1、位置校正件2、支撐導引件3、鑽孔機4、固定件5、接合單元6、假牙體7、以及切割裝置8、於本實施例中雖共同被定義為所述假牙導引裝置組。但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,在本發明未繪示的其他實施例中,部分的所述支撐導引件3及所述假牙體7可以共同被定義為一假牙裝置100,且所述假牙裝置100也可以是單獨地被運用(如:販賣)或搭配其他構件使用。It should be noted that the above-mentioned combination seat 1,
另外,所述假牙導引裝置組的所述假牙體7於本實施例中是通過以部分的所述支撐導引件3做為其內部支撐結構(也就是被所述假牙體7包覆),據此增加所述假牙裝置100的整體結構強度;也就是說,任何不具有部分的所述支撐導引件3做為支撐結構的假牙裝置,難以對比於本實施例中的假牙裝置100。以下將分別介紹所述假牙導引裝置組的各個元件構造,並適時說明所述假牙導引裝置組的各個元件彼此之間的連接關係;其中,所述假牙導引裝置組包含有所述假牙裝置100的各個元件構造,因此所述假牙裝置100的元件構造在此不再贅述。In addition, in this embodiment, the
如圖1至圖3所示,所述假牙導引裝置組定義有一舌側A、及與所述舌側A相反的一唇側B;具體來說,所述假牙導引裝置組的所述組合座1、所述支撐導引件3、及所述假牙體7是用以設置於人體口腔的牙齦上,因此所述假牙導引裝置組於其外側定義出所述唇側B(也就是當設置於口腔時朝向嘴唇的一側),而內側則定義出所述舌側A(也就是當設置於口腔時朝向舌頭的一側)。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the prosthetic guide device group defines a lingual side A and a labial side B opposite to the lingual side A; specifically, the prosthetic guide device group The combination seat 1, the supporting
所述位置校正件2是用來校正所述組合座1,使其設置於一牙槽骨K的一預定位置P上、並定義有一假牙預定位置T(如圖2及圖3所示)。其中,所述位置校正件2於本實施例中可以是一牙齒模型,而所述牙齒模型是用來與口腔內的相對其他牙齒進行咬合的匹配而校正位置,以確定所述預定位置P及所述假牙預定位置T,但不受限於本實施例所載。The
具體來說,所述預定位置P是於所述牙槽骨K的外側,而所述假牙預定位置T則位於所述牙槽骨K朝向另一牙槽骨方向的一側;舉例來說,人體口腔內的上顎與下顎分別具有一牙槽骨,當若所述預定位置P為所述下顎的牙槽骨時,所述假牙預定位置T則位於所述下顎的牙槽骨的上方;反之,當所述預定位置P為所述上顎的牙槽骨時,所述假牙預定位置T則會位於所述上顎的牙槽骨K的下方。為方便說明,本實施例以設置於所述下顎的牙槽骨進行說明。Specifically, the predetermined position P is on the outer side of the alveolar bone K, and the predetermined position T of the artificial tooth is located on the side of the alveolar bone K facing the other alveolar bone; for example, The upper jaw and the lower jaw in the human oral cavity each have an alveolar bone. If the predetermined position P is the alveolar bone of the lower jaw, the predetermined position T of the denture is located above the alveolar bone of the lower jaw; When the predetermined position P is the alveolar bone of the upper jaw, the predetermined position T of the denture will be located below the alveolar bone K of the upper jaw. For the convenience of description, this embodiment is described with the alveolar bone provided on the lower jaw.
參閱圖3所示,所述組合座1通過所述位置校正件2設置於所述預定位置P,所述組合座1具有一設置部11及用以與一骨釘Z配合的一骨釘孔12,所述組合座1通過所述骨釘Z穿設於所述骨釘孔12,使所述組合座1固定於所述預定位置P(也就是所述牙槽骨K上)。Referring to FIG. 3, the combined base 1 is set at the predetermined position P by the
詳細地說,所述組合座1於本實施例中呈長弧狀;所述設置部11是由兩個凹槽111及兩個凸伸件112所組成,且兩個所述凹槽111與兩個所述凸伸件112分別開設有一組接孔113,用以與所述支撐導引件3組接,但不受限於本實施例所載。In detail, the combined seat 1 is in the shape of a long arc in this embodiment; the
配合圖4所示,所述支撐導引件3設置於所述組合座1上,所述支撐導引件3包含有一主體31、設置於所述主體31上的一組裝部32、一導引部33、一導引單元34、一支撐部35、以及設置於所述主體31與所述導引部33之間的一強化段36。其中,所述支撐導引件3於本實施例中可以是由鈦金屬或鈷鉻合金材質所製成,但不受限於本實施例所載。所述主體31呈長桿狀,並與所述組合座1的形狀相對應。As shown in FIG. 4, the supporting
所述組裝部32形成於所述主體31上,所述組裝部32具有用來與所述組合座1組接的一組裝端321、以及連接於所述組裝端321與所述主體31之間的一第一切割段322,所述組裝端321具有與所述設置部11的所述組接孔113對應的一組接孔323,有一組接件(圖中未示)分別穿經所述組裝端321與所述設置部11的所述組接孔113組接固定,使所述支撐導引件3固定於所述組合座1上。The assembling
具體來說,所述支撐導引件3的所述組裝部32於本實施例中可以是兩個水平式組裝件32A、及兩個縱向式組裝件32B所組成,但不受限於本實施例所載。詳細地說,兩個所述水平式組裝件32A分別具有由所述舌側A朝向所述唇側B方向延伸的一第一切割段322,且於所述第一切割段322的末端形成有一組裝端321;兩個所述縱向式組裝件32B分別具有朝向所述預定位置P(或所述組合座1)方向延伸且呈倒L字狀的一第一切割段322,且所述第一切割段322的末端具有一組裝端321,但不受限於本實施例所載。Specifically, the assembling
所述導引部33形成於所述主體31上、且位於所述舌側A。具體來說,所述導引部33於本實施例可以是兩個環件33A及多個彎弧件33B所組成,且兩個所述環件33A及多個所述彎弧件33B是由所述唇側B朝向所述舌側A方向配置(配合參閱圖7所示)。The guiding
所述強化段36連接於所述導引部33的外緣及所述主體31上。詳細地說,所述強化段36於本實施例中可以是多個連接桿,且多個所述連接桿分別連接於所述主體31、兩個所述環件33A、及多個所述彎弧件33B之間,據此強化所述支撐導引件3整體的結構強度,但不受限於本實施例所載。The strengthening
復參圖4所示,所述導引單元34形成於所述主體31上並與所述導引部33的位置相對應,且所述導引單元34與所述導引部33沿著一高度方向D間隔配置;其中,所述導引單元34包含有連接所述主體31的一第二切割段341。進一步地說,所述導引單元34於本實施例可以是由一連接段342、設置於所述連接段342的多個導引管343、設置於所述連接段342的多個第二切割段341所組成,每個所述導引管343與兩個所述環件33A及多個所述彎弧件33B的位置相對應,且沿著所述高度方向D間隔配置,也就是說,多個所述導引管343的數量與兩個所述環件33A及多個所述彎弧件33B的總數量相同,且多個所述導引管343呈管狀而具有一導引路徑,用以導引植牙的鑽孔及植入植體等步驟。4, the
所述支撐部35形成於所述主體31上,並位於與所述組裝端321相反的一側。換個角度說,所述支撐部35於本實施例可以是由多個支撐桿所組成,多個所述支撐桿是朝向遠離所述預定位置P的方向延伸,且平均地配置於所述主體31上,但不受限於本實施例所載。舉例來說,於未繪示的其他實施例中,所述支撐部35也可以是長形凸肋,並形成於所述主體31上。The supporting
參閱圖5所示,所述鑽孔機4用來通過所述導引單元34的導引而選擇性地於所述牙槽骨K形成一植牙孔H;進一步地說,所述鑽孔機4具有一鑽頭41及提供所述鑽頭41動力的一動力單元42,所述鑽孔機4的所述鑽頭41能穿經多個所述導引管343,並於位於兩個所述環件33A及多個所述彎弧件33B對應的所述牙槽骨K上鑽孔,以形成所述植牙孔H;也就是說,所述鑽孔機4於所述牙槽骨K形成的植牙孔數量,與多個所述導引管343的數量相同。Referring to FIG. 5, the
配合圖6所示,所述固定件5具有一植入端51及與所述植入端51相反的一固定端52,所述植入端51用來固定於所述植牙孔H內,並且所述接合單元6可拆離地設置於所述固定端52;詳細地說,所述假牙導引裝置組的所述固定件5數量是與多個所述導引管343的數量相同。As shown in FIG. 6, the
如圖7所示,所述假牙體7呈中空狀並具有一容置空間SP及與所述容置空間SP相通的一設置口71,也就是說,所述假牙體7為殼狀結構,且所述假牙體7具有設置於所述容置空間SP內的一填充體72(如圖8所示),所述假牙體7經由所述設置口71覆蓋所述支撐導引件3,通過所述填充體72至少包覆所述支撐部35、所述導引部33、所述主體31、及所述接合單元6而固定於所述假牙預定位置T;其中,所述填充體72於本實施例可以是樹脂,但不受限於本實施例所載。As shown in FIG. 7, the
進一步地,所述假牙體7沿著所述高度方向D形成有一牙齦部73及與所述牙齦部73相反的一牙齒部74,據此通過所述牙齦部73及所述牙齒部74模擬口腔中的牙齒及牙齦。所述牙齦部73具有與所述組裝部32對應的一缺口75,使所述組裝部32通過所述缺口75穿出所述容置空間SP(如圖8所示),也就是說,所述假牙體7的缺口75數量是與所述組裝部32(兩個所述水平式組裝件32A、及兩個所述縱向式組裝件32B)的數量相對應。Further, the
參閱圖8及圖9所示,所述切割裝置8用以切割所述第一切割段322及所述第二切割段341,以拆除所述組裝部32及所述導引單元34。具體來說,所述切割裝置8具有一切割件81及提供所述切割件81動力的一動力單元82,所述切割裝置8以其切割件81對所述組裝部32的所述第一切割段322、及所述導引單元34的所述第二切割段341進行切割動作,使所述導引單元34及所述組裝部32分離所述主體31。Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the
以上是以所述假牙導引裝置組的各個元件構造進行說明,而為了能使本發明的假牙裝置100及假牙導引裝置組能讓所屬技術領域者更明確了解,因此,以下將以假牙導引裝置組的實際操作步驟進行說明。The above description is based on the structure of each component of the prosthetic guide device group. In order to make the
所述假牙導引裝置組的操作步驟,包含有步驟S110~S170,請配合參閱圖2至圖11。當然,上述多個步驟的其中任一個步驟能夠視設計者的需求而省略或是以合理的變化方式取代。多個所述步驟S110~S170詳細如下:The operation steps of the false tooth guiding device group include steps S110 to S170, please refer to FIGS. 2 to 11 for cooperation. Of course, any one of the above multiple steps can be omitted or replaced with a reasonable change according to the needs of the designer. The details of the steps S110 to S170 are as follows:
步驟S110:如圖2及圖3所示,將所述組合座1與所述位置校正件2相互組接,並將所述組合座1與所述位置校正件2設置於口腔內的一牙槽骨K上,所述位置校正件2通過位於所述牙槽骨K相反側的牙齒進行匹配,據以確認所述組合座1的位置校正至所述預定位置P;接著,將多個所述骨釘Z穿經多個所述骨釘孔12,使所述組合座1定位於所述牙槽骨K上,並將所述位置校正件2拆離所述組合座1。需說明的是,所述位置校正件2於確認所述組合座1於所述預定位置P時,所述位置校正件2的位置定義為所述假牙預定位置T。Step S110: As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the combined seat 1 and the
步驟S120:配合圖4所示,於所述牙槽骨K上進行一磨骨動作,完成所述磨骨動作後,將所述支撐導引件3通過其所述組裝端321與所述組合座1的所述設置部11相互組接,使所述支撐導引件3固定於所述組合座1上。值得一提的是,如圖11所示,於進行所述磨骨動作時,所述組合座1能組設一磨骨校正件9,以確認醫生所述磨骨動作時的磨骨深度或磨骨面是否達到預定狀態。Step S120: As shown in FIG. 4, perform a bone grinding action on the alveolar bone K. After the bone grinding action is completed, the supporting
步驟S130:參閱圖5所示,所述鑽孔機4通過所述導引單元34的導引,而穿經所述導引部33,而選擇性地於所述牙槽骨K形成一植牙孔H;接著,將所述固定件5以其植入端51設置於所述植牙孔H內,而所述固定端52則拆離地設置有所述接合單元6。Step S130: As shown in FIG. 5, the
步驟S140:參閱圖6所示,所述切割裝置8通過其切割件81對所述導引單元34的所述第二切割段341進行一第一切割動作,使所述導引單元34與所述支撐導引件3的所述主體31分離。也就是說,所述支撐導引件3除了所述導引單元34外的構件,仍與所述主體31相連接。Step S140: Referring to FIG. 6, the
步驟S150:如圖7及圖8所示,所述假牙體7覆蓋於所述支撐導引件3上,並通過其填充體72包覆所述支撐部35、所述導引部33、所述主體31、及所述接合單元6而固定於所述假牙預定位置T;接著,將外露於所述容置空間SP的所述填充體72清除;其中,所述假牙體7覆蓋於所述支撐導引件3上時,所述支撐導引件3的所述組裝部32會通過所述假牙體7的所述缺口75,而位於所述容置空間SP外。Step S150: As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the
步驟S160:配合圖8所示,所述切割裝置8通過其切割件81對所述支撐導引件3的所述第一切割段322進行一第二切割動作,使所述支撐導引件3與所述組合座1不再彼此固定,使所述假牙體7與於其容置空間SP內的所述主體31、導引部33、支撐部35、所述接合單元6、及所述填充體72形成所述假牙裝置100;接著,將固定於所述假牙體7上的所述接合單元6與所述固定件5拆離,據此,將所述假牙裝置100拆離所述假牙預定位置T。較佳地,所述假牙體7的所述缺口75可使用樹脂(與所述填充體相同材質)填補所述缺口75(也就是如圖10所示的所述假牙裝置100)。Step S160: As shown in FIG. 8, the
步驟S170:如圖9及圖10所示,將所述組合座1拆離所述牙槽骨K,再將所述假牙裝置100放置於所述假牙預定位置T,並通過所述接合單元6與所述牙槽骨K上的所述固定件5組接,據此固定所述假牙裝置100。Step S170: As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the combined seat 1 is detached from the alveolar bone K, and then the
[本發明實施例的技術效果][Technical Effects of Embodiments of the Invention]
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的假牙裝置100及假牙導引裝置組,通過上述支撐導引件3不僅提供醫師於植牙過程中能導引進行鑽孔與植入植體等步驟外,上述假牙體7更能通過其填充體72包覆所述支撐導引件3的設計,使所述假牙體7透過所述支撐導引件3增加所述假牙裝置100(也就是,所述假牙體7及部分的所述支撐導引件3所構成的裝置)的整體結構強度,據以有效地減少醫療器材的浪費,並同時降低患者的醫療費用。In summary, the
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
100:假牙裝置
1:組合座
11:設置部
111:凹槽
112:凸伸件
113:組接孔
12:骨釘孔
2:位置校正件
3:支撐導引件
31:主體
32:組裝部
32A:水平式組裝件
32B:縱向式組裝件
321:組裝端
322:第一切割段
323:組接孔
33:導引部
33A:環件
33B:彎弧件
34:導引單元
341:第二切割段
342:連接段
343:導引管
35:支撐部
36:強化段
4:鑽孔機
41:鑽頭
42:動力單元
5:固定件
51:植入端
52:固定端
6:接合單元
7:假牙體
71:設置口
72:填充體
73:牙齦部
74:牙齒部
75:缺口
8:切割裝置
81:切割件
82:動力單元
9:磨骨校正件
A:舌側
B:唇側
D:高度方向
P:預定位置
T:假牙預定位置
SP:容置空間
K:牙槽骨
Z:骨釘
H:植牙孔
100: Denture device
1: Combination seat
11: Setting Department
111: Groove
112: Projection
113: Assembly hole
12: Bone nail hole
2: Position correction parts
3: Support guide
31: Subject
32:
圖1為本發明的假牙導引裝置組的立體分解示意圖。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the denture guiding device set of the present invention.
圖2為本發明的假牙導引裝置組的使用狀態示意圖,用以顯示欲將組合座及位置校正件組接於牙槽骨上時的狀態。2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the prosthetic guide device assembly of the present invention, which is used to show the state when the assembly seat and the position correction component are to be assembled on the alveolar bone.
圖3為本發明的假牙導引裝置組的使用狀態示意圖,用以顯示位置校正件拆離組合座時的狀態。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the prosthetic guide device set of the present invention, which is used to show the state when the position correcting member is detached from the combined seat.
圖4為本發明的假牙導引裝置組的使用狀態示意圖,用以顯示支撐導引件組裝於組合座時的狀態。4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the prosthetic guide device set of the present invention, which is used to show the state when the supporting guide is assembled in the assembly base.
圖5為本發明的假牙導引裝置組的使用狀態示意圖,用以顯示鑽孔機通過導引管的導引,於牙槽骨形成植牙孔時的狀態。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the prosthetic guide device set of the present invention, which is used to show the state when the drill is guided by the guide tube to form an implant hole in the alveolar bone.
圖6為本發明的假牙導引裝置組的使用狀態示意圖,用以顯示植入固定件,並通過切割裝置切割第二切割段時的狀態。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the prosthetic guide device set of the present invention, which is used to show the state when the fixture is implanted and the second cutting section is cut by the cutting device.
圖7為本發明的假牙導引裝置組的使用狀態示意圖,用以顯示假牙體與組接於組裝座的支撐導引件組接時的狀態。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the prosthetic guide device assembly of the present invention, which is used to show the state of the prosthetic body and the supporting guide assembled on the assembly base when the prosthetic body is assembled.
圖8為本發明的假牙導引裝置組的使用狀態示意圖,用以顯示切割裝置切割第一切割段,使支撐導引件不與組合座固定時的狀態。8 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the prosthetic guide device set of the present invention, which is used to show the state when the cutting device cuts the first cutting section so that the support guide is not fixed to the assembly base.
圖9為本發明的假牙導引裝置組的使用狀態示意圖,用以顯示假牙裝置(也就是,假牙體及部分的支撐導引件所構成的裝置)拆離牙槽骨上時的狀態。9 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the prosthetic guide device set of the present invention, which is used to show the state of the prosthetic device (that is, the device composed of the prosthetic body and part of the support guide) being detached from the alveolar bone.
圖10為本發明的假牙導引裝置組的使用狀態示意圖,用以顯示將組合座拆離牙槽骨,並通過接合單元將假牙裝置設置於牙槽骨上時的狀態。10 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the prosthetic guide device set of the present invention, which is used to show the state when the combined seat is detached from the alveolar bone and the prosthetic device is set on the alveolar bone through the joint unit.
圖11為本發明的假牙導引裝置組的使用狀態示意圖,用以顯示磨骨校正件組接於組合座上時的狀態。11 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the prosthetic guide device assembly of the present invention, which is used to show the state when the bone grinding corrector is assembled on the assembly seat.
1:組合座 1: Combination seat
11:設置部 11: Setting Department
111:凹槽 111: Groove
112:凸伸件 112: Projection
113:組接孔 113: Assembly hole
12:骨釘孔 12: Bone nail hole
3:支撐導引件 3: Support guide
31:主體 31: Subject
32:組裝部 32: Assembly Department
32A:水平式組裝件 32A: Horizontal assembly
32B:縱向式組裝件 32B: Vertical assembly
321:組裝端 321: assembly end
322:第一切割段 322: first cutting segment
323:組接孔 323: Assembly hole
33:導引部 33: Guiding Department
34:導引單元 34: Guidance unit
341:第二切割段 341: second cutting segment
342:連接段 342: connection segment
343:導引管 343: guide tube
35:支撐部 35: Support
36:強化段 36: Strengthening section
7:假牙體 7: Denture body
73:牙齦部 73: Gum
74:牙齒部 74: Teeth
75:缺口 75: gap
D:高度方向 D: height direction
SP:容置空間 SP: housing space
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108141315A TWI703964B (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Denture device and denture guiding device set |
KR2020200003469U KR200496068Y1 (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2020-09-23 | Denture device and denture guiding device set |
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TWM487723U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-10-11 | zhen-guo Cai | Structure of dual-purpose mold for dental implant |
US20190223988A1 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-25 | Mark Elliot Palmer | Dental alignment system and method for dental implant placement |
TWM593244U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-04-11 | 艾瑞瓷精密股份有限公司 | Denture device and denture guide device set |
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KR101239298B1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2013-03-05 | (주)이비아이 | The denture structure for implant |
US9795458B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-10-24 | National Dentex, Llc | Dental surgical implant guide and prosthesis combination and method of use |
JP3192931U (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-11 | 鎮國 蔡 | Denture dual-use mold structure |
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TWM487723U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-10-11 | zhen-guo Cai | Structure of dual-purpose mold for dental implant |
US20190223988A1 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-25 | Mark Elliot Palmer | Dental alignment system and method for dental implant placement |
TWM593244U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-04-11 | 艾瑞瓷精密股份有限公司 | Denture device and denture guide device set |
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