TWI702100B - Improved linear slider machining process - Google Patents
Improved linear slider machining process Download PDFInfo
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- TWI702100B TWI702100B TW108119636A TW108119636A TWI702100B TW I702100 B TWI702100 B TW I702100B TW 108119636 A TW108119636 A TW 108119636A TW 108119636 A TW108119636 A TW 108119636A TW I702100 B TWI702100 B TW I702100B
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Abstract
一種線性滑塊加工製程改良,主要透過一套主機系統配合不同類型的加工治具與成形加工刀具,即可在三個製程步驟內製造出線性滑塊;業者只需準備同樣的機台系統更換不同類型的加工治具、加工刀具即可進行加工,簡化加工的複雜性。 A linear slider processing process improvement, mainly through a host system with different types of processing jigs and forming tools, linear sliders can be manufactured in three process steps; the industry only needs to prepare the same machine system to replace Different types of processing fixtures and processing tools can be processed, simplifying the complexity of processing.
Description
本發明關於一種線性滑塊加工製程改良,主要透過一套主機系統配合不同類型的加工治具與成形加工刀具,即可在三個製程步驟內製造出線性滑塊。 The present invention relates to an improvement in the processing process of a linear slider. The linear slider can be manufactured in three process steps by cooperating with a set of host system with different types of processing jigs and forming processing tools.
按,線性傳動系統應用於工業自動化設備相當多年也相當重要;常見的線性傳動系統如線性導軌系統、螺桿傳動系統、線性運動系統甚至是搬運系統都是運用現性傳動系統之設備。而本篇專利主要討論的部分為線性傳動系統的滑塊製造領域。 By the way, linear transmission systems have been used in industrial automation equipment for quite a few years and are quite important; common linear transmission systems such as linear guide rail systems, screw transmission systems, linear motion systems and even handling systems are all equipment using existing transmission systems. The main part of this patent is the slider manufacturing field of the linear transmission system.
傳統的滑塊製造時大多要使用兩種或兩種以上的機具加工形成,如第1圖所示,胚料成型後透過下列步驟形成滑塊:步驟一:將胚料放置到一銑床加工長度;步驟二:將步驟一的半成品胚料送到一拉床透過拉刀加工;前述的拉刀如中華民國發明專利第I292351號線性滑軌之製造裝置將滑塊的滑槽、各切面加工;步驟三:將步驟二的半成品透過銑床將剩餘未加工處銑削、熱處理等作業。
In the traditional slider manufacturing, two or more machines are used to form the slider. As shown in Figure 1, the blank is formed by the following steps to form the slider: Step 1: Place the blank to a milling machine processing length ; Step 2: Send the semi-finished material of
從上面的步驟可以理解到,這樣的製造方法必須透過不同的機具設備才能加工;半成品必須不斷的上料、下料換機台加工,製造的成 本都浪費在待機的時間。 From the above steps, it can be understood that such a manufacturing method must be processed through different machines and equipment; semi-finished products must be continuously loaded, unloaded, and processed by changing machines. This is wasted time on standby.
如何改善習用滑塊製造裝置的缺失,乃目前業者積極開發之課題。 How to improve the lack of conventional slider manufacturing equipment is currently a subject of active development by the industry.
本發明的主要目的即在於提供一種線性滑塊加工製程改良,主要透過一套主機系統配合不同類型的加工治具與成形加工刀具,即可在三個製程步驟內製造出線性滑塊。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a linear slider processing process improvement, mainly through a host system with different types of processing jigs and forming tools, the linear slider can be manufactured in three process steps.
可以達到上述目的的方法包含有:步驟一:將滑塊胚料放置於一總長度加工治具,在加工機上設置一類似H字形加工刀具,利用前述的H字形加工刀具對滑塊胚料的左、右兩側加工進而定義出滑塊的總長度;步驟二:將步驟一的滑塊放置於一滑動部加工治具,在加工機上設置類似凸字形加工刀具,利用凸字形加工刀具對滑塊的內側加工,進而形成滑塊滑動部之結構;步驟三:將步驟二的滑塊放置於一外型加工治具,在加工機上設置類似U字形加工刀具,利用U字形加工刀具對滑塊未加工的三個面同時加工,進而形成一線性滑塊。 The method that can achieve the above objectives includes: Step 1: Place the slider blank in a total length processing jig, set a similar H-shaped processing tool on the processing machine, and use the aforementioned H-shaped processing tool to apply the slider blank The left and right sides of the machine are processed to define the total length of the slider; Step 2: Place the slider of step one on a sliding part processing jig, set a similar embossed processing tool on the processing machine, and use the embossed processing tool Process the inner side of the slider to form the structure of the sliding part of the slider; Step 3: Place the slider of step 2 on an external processing jig, set a U-shaped processing tool on the processing machine, and use the U-shaped processing tool The three unprocessed surfaces of the slider are processed simultaneously to form a linear slider.
透過上述的說明可以理解到本發明的結構優勢如下: Through the above description, it can be understood that the structural advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1.業者只需準備同樣的機台系統更換不同類型的加工治具、加工刀具即可進行加工,簡化加工的複雜性。 1. The industry only needs to prepare the same machine system to replace different types of processing jigs and processing tools to perform processing, simplifying the complexity of processing.
2.本發明製造方式能夠多面向的加工,相較於習用滑塊以銑床需要多次、多面加工的方式,本發明的技術手段能簡化複雜的加工、提 高滑塊製造產能。 2. The manufacturing method of the present invention is capable of multi-faceted processing. Compared with the conventional sliding block, which requires multiple and multi-faceted processing on a milling machine, the technical means of the present invention can simplify complicated processing and improvement. High slider manufacturing capacity.
3.本發明以線性加工的加工機進行加工,所製造出的線性滑塊直線精度高。 3. The present invention is processed by a linear processing machine, and the manufactured linear slider has high linear accuracy.
4.本發明的結構可應用在如無人化工廠,業者能透過機械手臂即可夾取加工的滑塊,大幅降低人力成本提高機台的稼動率。 4. The structure of the present invention can be applied to an unmanned chemical factory, where the operator can clamp the processed slider through a mechanical arm, which greatly reduces labor costs and improves the utilization rate of the machine.
10‧‧‧機台系統 10‧‧‧Machine system
21‧‧‧總長度加工治具 21‧‧‧Total Length Processing Fixture
22‧‧‧滑動部加工治具 22‧‧‧Sliding part processing jig
23‧‧‧外型加工治具 23‧‧‧Appearance processing fixture
31‧‧‧H字形加工刀具 31‧‧‧H-shaped machining tool
32‧‧‧凸字形加工刀具 32‧‧‧Cutting tool
33‧‧‧U字形加工刀具 33‧‧‧U-shaped machining tool
A1‧‧‧滑塊胚料 A1‧‧‧slider blank
A2‧‧‧滑塊 A2‧‧‧Slider
A3‧‧‧滑塊 A3‧‧‧Slider
第1圖係習用結構製造流程圖。 Figure 1 is the manufacturing flow chart of the conventional structure.
第2圖係本發明製造流程圖。 Figure 2 is a manufacturing flow chart of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明用於製造滑塊的機具。 Figure 3 shows the machine used in the present invention for manufacturing the slider.
第4圖係進行步驟一的動作示意圖。
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the operation of
第5圖係進行步驟二的動作示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of step two.
第6圖係進行步驟三的動作示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the action for step three.
請參閱第2至6圖,本發明之線性滑塊加工製程改良主要包含有: Please refer to Figures 2 to 6, the improvement of the linear slider processing process of the present invention mainly includes:
步驟一:將滑塊胚料放置於一總長度加工治具,在加工機上設置一類似H字形加工刀具,利用前述的H字形加工刀具對滑塊胚料的左、右兩側加工進而切削出滑塊的總長度。 Step 1: Place the slider blank on a total length processing jig, set a similar H-shaped machining tool on the processing machine, and use the aforementioned H-shaped machining tool to process the left and right sides of the slider blank and then cut The total length of the slider.
步驟二:將步驟一的滑塊放置於一滑動部加工治具,在加工機上設置類似凸字形加工刀具,利用凸字形加工刀具對滑塊的內側加工,進而形成滑塊滑動部之結構。
Step 2: Place the slider of
步驟三:將步驟二的滑塊放置於一外型加工治具,在加工機上設置類似U字形加工刀具,利用U字形加工刀具對滑塊未加工的三個面同時加工,進而形成一線性滑塊。 Step 3: Place the slider of step 2 on an external processing jig, set a U-shaped processing tool on the processing machine, and use the U-shaped processing tool to process the three unprocessed surfaces of the slider at the same time to form a linear Slider.
為了說明本發明的動作原理,請參閱第2至6圖的圖式,以下將詳細說明本發明的製造方式。 In order to explain the operating principle of the present invention, please refer to the drawings in FIGS. 2 to 6, and the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described in detail below.
如第2、3、4圖所示,在一機台系統10上設置一總長度加工治具21與一H字形加工刀具31,其中,H字形加工刀具31能在機台系統10上線性滑動,透過H字形加工刀具31對一滑塊胚料A1進行加工,切削出滑塊的總長度。
As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4, a total
如第2、3、5圖所示,作業人員將步驟一的滑塊A2下料後放置在步驟二的滑動部加工治具22;在這邊要說明的是:作業人員能將步驟一所有的滑塊胚料A1都製造完後,再拆卸機台系統10總長度加工治具21更換成滑動部加工治具22,或者生產廠商具有許多部機台系統10上安裝不同類型的加工治具都是本發明可以實施的方式,並不侷限只能一對一的加工方式在此要特別先行說明;而加工刀具則更換成凸字形加工刀具32;同樣的利用凸字形加工刀具32對滑塊A2的內側進行進而形成滑塊滑動部之結構。
As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 5, the operator cuts the slider A2 of
如第2、3、6圖所示,作業人員將步驟二的滑塊A3下料後放置在步驟三的外型加工治具23,在加工機上設置類似U字形加工刀具33,利用U字形加工刀具33對滑塊A3未加工的三個面同時加工,進而形成一線性滑塊。
As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 6, the operator cuts the slider A3 of step 2 and places it on the
因此,本發明透過預先製造的加工治具與加工刀具對滑塊進 行加工;相較於習用結構而言大幅縮短加工時間,免除習用結構製造過於複雜的缺失。 Therefore, the present invention uses pre-manufactured machining fixtures and machining tools to advance the slider. Line processing; Compared with the conventional structure, the processing time is greatly shortened, and the defect of the conventional structure manufacturing is avoided.
綜上所述,本發明構成結構均未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合發明專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。 In summary, the structure of the present invention has never been seen in books and periodicals or used publicly, and sincerely meets the requirements of an invention patent application. I sincerely ask Jun Bureau to approve the patent as soon as possible.
需陳明者,以上所述乃是本發明之具體實施立即所運用之技術原理,若依本發明之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。 If you need to clarify, the above are the technical principles immediately used in the implementation of the present invention. If the changes made according to the concept of the present invention, the functions produced by it still do not exceed the spirit covered by the specification and drawings, All should be within the scope of the present invention, and should be disclosed.
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW200521347A (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-01 | Hiwin Tech Corp | Linear slider and method of manufacture |
TW201130599A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-16 | Hsin U Internation Co Ltd | Axial processing method |
TW201424884A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-01 | Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct | Manufacturing method of forging mold, spindle module, and concave forged-product |
TW201544293A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-01 | Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct | Extrusion mold, extrusion method, and manufacturing method of sliding block |
TW201742727A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-16 | yu ting Cai | Structure and method of multiple machining of gear in which the entire depth of ratchets are completed through multiple stamping processes, and the latter process all covers the stamping area of theprevious process |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW200521347A (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-01 | Hiwin Tech Corp | Linear slider and method of manufacture |
TW201130599A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-16 | Hsin U Internation Co Ltd | Axial processing method |
TW201424884A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-01 | Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct | Manufacturing method of forging mold, spindle module, and concave forged-product |
TW201544293A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-01 | Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct | Extrusion mold, extrusion method, and manufacturing method of sliding block |
TW201742727A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-16 | yu ting Cai | Structure and method of multiple machining of gear in which the entire depth of ratchets are completed through multiple stamping processes, and the latter process all covers the stamping area of theprevious process |
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