TWI701694B - Fuse resistor assembly and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Fuse resistor assembly and method of manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C3/00—Non-adjustable metal resistors made of wire or ribbon, e.g. coiled, woven or formed as grids
- H01C3/14—Non-adjustable metal resistors made of wire or ribbon, e.g. coiled, woven or formed as grids the resistive element being formed in two or more coils or loops continuously wound as a spiral, helical or toroidal winding
- H01C3/20—Non-adjustable metal resistors made of wire or ribbon, e.g. coiled, woven or formed as grids the resistive element being formed in two or more coils or loops continuously wound as a spiral, helical or toroidal winding wound on cylindrical or prismatic base
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/041—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for winding the resistive element
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H69/00—Apparatus or processes for the manufacture of emergency protective devices
- H01H69/02—Manufacture of fuses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/0241—Structural association of a fuse and another component or apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
- H01H85/08—Fusible members characterised by the shape or form of the fusible member
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/143—Electrical contacts; Fastening fusible members to such contacts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/165—Casings
- H01H85/175—Casings characterised by the casing shape or form
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H69/00—Apparatus or processes for the manufacture of emergency protective devices
- H01H69/02—Manufacture of fuses
- H01H2069/025—Manufacture of fuses using lasers
Abstract
Description
[相關申請案之交互參照][Cross-reference of related applications]
本申請案主張2018年10月30日申請之韓國專利申請案第2018-0131327號的優先權及權益,該案之全部揭示內容以引用的方式併入本文中。This application claims the priority and rights of Korean Patent Application No. 2018-0131327 filed on October 30, 2018, and the entire disclosure of the case is incorporated herein by reference.
本發明係關於熔斷電阻器組件,且更特定言之,係關於藉由將熔絲連接至電阻器所形成之熔斷電阻器組件及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a fuse resistor assembly, and more specifically, to a fuse resistor assembly formed by connecting a fuse to a resistor and a manufacturing method thereof.
一般而言,微型熔絲安裝於諸如電視機、卡式錄影機及其類似者之電子產品的電源輸入端子處,以藉由在過電流在電路中流動時斷開電路而防止對電路的損壞及基板處之火的爆發。微型熔絲歸因於其在諸如過載及其類似者之異常狀況下的熔斷性能而充當斷路器。Generally speaking, micro fuses are installed at the power input terminals of electronic products such as televisions, video cassette recorders and the like to prevent damage to the circuit by breaking the circuit when an overcurrent flows in the circuit And the eruption of fire at the base plate. The micro-fuse acts as a circuit breaker due to its fusing performance under abnormal conditions such as overload and the like.
在熔絲之狀況下,由於與其他金屬相比具有相當低之獨特比電阻及相當高之溫度係數及熔點的銅用作形成可熔元件層之材料,因此即使當額定電流變為10A或更高之高電流時,電流仍可穩定地施加而同時該層在高於高電流之過量電流下穩定地可熔,以便替代於現有熔絲在諸如使用高電流之大型TV及監視器的家用電器及其類似者中使用。In the case of fuses, copper, which has a relatively low unique specific resistance and a relatively high temperature coefficient and melting point compared with other metals, is used as the material for forming the fusible element layer, so even when the rated current becomes 10A or more At high currents, the current can still be applied stably while the layer is steadily fusible under excessive currents higher than high currents, so as to replace the existing fuses in household appliances such as large TVs and monitors that use high currents And similar ones.
然而,在一般熔斷電阻器組件中,電阻器及熔絲成直線連接,使得其大小為大的且在電阻器與熔絲之間的耦接歸因於成直線之連接而可容易地藉由外部衝擊破壞,以使得存在不良耐久性的問題。However, in a general fuse resistor assembly, the resistor and the fuse are connected in a straight line, so that its size is large and the coupling between the resistor and the fuse can be easily achieved by the straight connection due to the straight connection Damaged by external impact, so that there is a problem of poor durability.
本發明係針對提供一種熔斷電阻器組件,該熔斷電阻器組件能夠在將電阻器與熔絲串聯地連接的同時維持電阻器與熔絲之間的牢固耦接。The present invention is directed to providing a fuse resistor assembly that can maintain a firm coupling between the resistor and the fuse while connecting the resistor and the fuse in series.
根據本發明之一態樣,提供一種熔斷電阻器組件,其包括:電阻器,其包括電阻器棒、定位於前述電阻器棒之兩個末端上的第一電阻器帽及第二電阻器帽、將前述第一電阻器帽連接至前述第二電阻器帽之電阻線、及連接至前述第一電阻器帽的傳導性電阻引線;及熔絲,其包括熔絲棒、定位於前述熔絲棒之兩個末端上的第一熔絲帽及第二熔絲帽、塗佈於前述熔絲棒上且經組配來將前述第一熔絲帽電連接至前述第二熔絲帽並藉由過電流破壞之可熔主體、連接至前述第一熔絲帽之傳導性第一熔絲引線、及連接至前述第二熔絲帽的傳導性第二熔絲引線。此處,前述電阻器棒包括中空部分,前述中空部分在縱向方向上具有一開放側及另一閉合側。前述第二電阻器帽包括對應於前述中空部分之中空截面的帽孔。在前述熔絲中,前述熔絲棒、前述第一熔絲帽、前述第二熔絲帽及前述第一熔絲引線沿著前述中空部分及前述帽孔插入,而同時前述第一熔絲引線彎曲以使得其一末端連接至前述第一熔絲帽且另一末端連接至前述第二電阻器帽。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fuse resistor assembly including: a resistor including a resistor rod, a first resistor cap and a second resistor cap positioned on two ends of the aforementioned resistor rod A resistance wire connecting the first resistor cap to the second resistor cap, and a conductive resistance lead connected to the first resistor cap; and a fuse, which includes a fuse bar, and is positioned on the fuse The first fuse cap and the second fuse cap on the two ends of the rod are coated on the fuse rod and are assembled to electrically connect the first fuse cap to the second fuse cap and use The fusible body destroyed by the overcurrent, the conductive first fuse lead connected to the first fuse cap, and the conductive second fuse lead connected to the second fuse cap. Here, the aforementioned resistor bar includes a hollow portion, and the aforementioned hollow portion has an open side and another closed side in the longitudinal direction. The aforementioned second resistor cap includes a cap hole corresponding to the hollow section of the aforementioned hollow portion. In the aforementioned fuse, the aforementioned fuse bar, the aforementioned first fuse cap, the aforementioned second fuse cap, and the aforementioned first fuse lead are inserted along the aforementioned hollow portion and the aforementioned cap hole, while the aforementioned first fuse lead Bent so that one end is connected to the first fuse cap and the other end is connected to the second resistor cap.
前述第一熔絲引線之前述另一末端可使用點焊、雷射焊及焊接中之至少一者連接至前述第二電阻器帽。The other end of the first fuse lead may be connected to the second resistor cap using at least one of spot welding, laser welding and welding.
前述第一熔絲引線可包括S形彎曲結構,前述S形引線之一末端可連接至前述第一熔絲帽,且前述S形引線的前述另一末端可連接至前述第二電阻器帽。The first fuse lead may include an S-shaped bent structure, one end of the S-shaped lead may be connected to the first fuse cap, and the other end of the S-shaped lead may be connected to the second resistor cap.
前述熔斷電阻器組件可進一步包括:熔絲保護層,其覆蓋前述熔絲棒、前述第一熔絲帽、前述第二熔絲帽及前述可熔主體;及熔絲絕緣層,其覆蓋前述第一熔絲引線及前述第二熔絲引線以使流過其中之電流與外部部件絕緣。The fuse resistor assembly may further include: a fuse protection layer that covers the fuse bar, the first fuse cap, the second fuse cap, and the fusible body; and a fuse insulation layer that covers the first fuse cap. A fuse lead and the aforementioned second fuse lead insulate the current flowing therethrough from external components.
前述可熔主體可藉由用錫元素塗佈前述熔絲棒之表面而形成,且可根據修剪圖案切割以調整前述可熔主體的熔融時間。The fusible body can be formed by coating the surface of the fuse rod with tin, and can be cut according to a trim pattern to adjust the melting time of the fusible body.
前述修剪圖案可以不同的切割點數目及切割形狀中之一或多者來切割。The aforementioned trimming pattern can be cut by one or more of different number of cutting points and cutting shapes.
前述熔斷電阻器組件可進一步包括:填充層,其填充前述電阻器棒之前述中空部分,前述熔絲係插入於前述中空部分中;及保護管,其封閉填充有前述填充層之前述電阻器。The fuse resistor assembly may further include: a filling layer that fills the hollow part of the resistor bar, the fuse is inserted into the hollow part; and a protection tube that encloses the resistor filled with the filling layer.
根據本發明之另一實施例,提供一種製造熔斷電阻器組件之方法。前述方法包括:製造電阻器及連接至前述電阻器之熔絲;及藉由將前述熔絲插入至前述電阻器之中空部分中而將前述電阻器串聯地連接至前述熔絲。此處,前述熔絲之前述製造包括:用可熔主體塗佈在縱向方向上形成之熔絲棒;耦接具有傳導性之第一熔絲帽與第二熔絲帽,其中前述熔絲棒之兩個末端經塗佈有前述可熔主體;將傳導性第一熔絲引線連接至前述第一熔絲帽之一末端,且將傳導性第二熔絲引線連接至前述第二熔絲帽的一末端;用熔絲保護層塗佈前述熔絲棒、前述第一熔絲帽、前述第二熔絲帽及前述可熔主體,以保護前述熔絲棒、前述第一熔絲帽、前述第二熔絲帽及前述可熔主體;及用熔絲絕緣層塗佈前述第一熔絲引線及前述第二熔絲引線,以使流過其中之電流與外部部件絕緣。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a method of manufacturing a fuse resistor assembly is provided. The foregoing method includes: manufacturing a resistor and a fuse connected to the resistor; and connecting the resistor to the fuse in series by inserting the fuse into a hollow portion of the resistor. Here, the aforementioned manufacturing of the aforementioned fuse includes: coating a fuse rod formed in the longitudinal direction with a fusible body; coupling a conductive first fuse cap and a second fuse cap, wherein the aforementioned fuse rod The two ends are coated with the fusible body; the conductive first fuse lead is connected to one end of the first fuse cap, and the conductive second fuse lead is connected to the second fuse cap One end of the fuse rod, the first fuse cap, the second fuse cap, and the fusible body are coated with a fuse protection layer to protect the fuse rod, the first fuse cap, and the fusible body The second fuse cap and the fusible body; and the first fuse lead and the second fuse lead are coated with a fuse insulating layer to insulate the current flowing therethrough from external components.
前述將前述電阻器連接至前述熔絲可包括:將前述第一熔絲引線的連接至前述第一熔絲帽之一末端彎曲於180度處;將前述熔絲棒、前述第一熔絲帽、前述第二熔絲帽及前述彎曲之第一熔絲引線插入至前述中空部分中;及將前述第一熔絲引線的連接至第二電阻器帽之另一末端連接90度或90度以上。The aforementioned connecting the aforementioned resistor to the aforementioned fuse may include: bending one end of the aforementioned first fuse lead connected to the aforementioned first fuse cap at 180 degrees; and connecting the aforementioned fuse rod and the aforementioned first fuse cap The second fuse cap and the bent first fuse lead are inserted into the hollow portion; and the other end of the first fuse lead connected to the second resistor cap is connected 90 degrees or more .
前述將前述第一熔絲引線之前述另一末端連接至前述第二電阻器帽可包括使用點焊、雷射焊及焊接中之至少一者將前述第一熔絲引線連接至前述第二電阻器帽。The foregoing connecting the other end of the first fuse lead to the second resistor cap may include connecting the first fuse lead to the second resistor using at least one of spot welding, laser welding, and welding器盖。 Cap.
前述熔絲之前述製造可進一步包括在將前述第一熔絲帽及前述第二熔絲帽耦接至前述熔絲棒之兩個末端之後,切割前述可熔主體以調整前述可熔主體的熔融時間。The aforementioned manufacturing of the aforementioned fuse may further include after coupling the aforementioned first fuse cap and the aforementioned second fuse cap to the two ends of the aforementioned fuse bar, cutting the aforementioned fusible body to adjust the melting of the aforementioned fusible body time.
前述可熔主體之前述切割可包括以不同的切割點數目及切割形狀中之一或多者切割前述可熔主體。The cutting of the fusible body may include cutting the fusible body with one or more of different numbers of cutting points and cutting shapes.
前述方法可進一步包括:藉由將前述熔絲插入至前述電阻器之前述中空部分中而將前述熔絲連接至前述中空部分,且接著用填充層填充前述電阻器的前述中空部分;及使用保護管封閉填充有前述填充層之前述電阻器。The foregoing method may further include: connecting the fuse to the hollow portion by inserting the fuse into the hollow portion of the resistor, and then filling the hollow portion of the resistor with a filling layer; and using protection The tube seals the resistor filled with the filling layer.
由於對本發明之描述僅為用於結構性及功能性描述的實施例,因此本發明之範疇不應解譯為藉由本文所述之實施例限制。亦即,由於實施例可多種多樣地改變且可具有多種形狀,因此本發明之範疇應理解為包括能夠實施其技術概念的等效物。Since the description of the present invention is only an embodiment for structural and functional description, the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited by the embodiments described herein. That is, since the embodiments can be variously changed and can have various shapes, the scope of the present invention should be understood to include equivalents capable of implementing its technical concept.
當陳述,一部件「連接」至另一部件時,應理解,一部件可直接連接至另一個部件,但另一部件可存在於其間。另一方面,當陳述,一部件「直接連接」至另一部件時,應理解無其他部件存在於其間。When it is stated that a component is "connected" to another component, it should be understood that one component can be directly connected to another component, but another component can exist in between. On the other hand, when it is stated that a component is "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that no other component exists in between.
除非另有定義,否則本文所使用之所有術語具有與藉由一般熟習此項技術者一般理解之含義相同的含義。在通用詞典中所定義之術語應解譯為符合相關技術的語境含義且不可解譯為理想地或過度正式的含義,除非本發明中清楚地定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein have the same meaning as generally understood by those who are familiar with the art. The terms defined in the general dictionary should be interpreted as consistent with the contextual meaning of the relevant technology and cannot be interpreted as an ideal or excessively formal meaning, unless clearly defined in the present invention.
圖1為根據本發明之一實施例的熔斷電阻器組件10之橫截面圖。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a
參看圖1,熔斷電阻器組件10包括電阻器100及熔絲200。Referring to FIG. 1, the
電阻器100包括傳導性電阻部件且約束湧入電流。The
電阻器100包括電阻器棒、定位於電阻器棒之兩個末端上的第一電阻器帽及第二電阻器帽、將第一電阻器帽連接至第二電阻器帽之電阻線,及連接至第一電阻器帽的傳導性電阻引線。The
圖2A為說明圖1中所示之電阻器100的透視圖,且圖2B為說明圖1中所示之電阻器100的橫截面圖。2A is a perspective view illustrating the
參看圖2A及圖2B,電阻器100可包括電阻器棒110、第一電阻器帽120、第二電阻器帽130、電阻線140及電阻引線150。2A and 2B, the
電阻器棒110可包括圓柱形或稜柱形形狀,且可由陶瓷材料形成。電阻器棒110包括在縱向方向上形成之中空部分110-1。中空部分110-1具有藉由電阻器棒110之一開放側及另一閉合側所形成的結構,使得孔形成於其中至某一深度。在圖2A中,垂直於中空部分110-1之縱向方向的中空截面經展示為圓形形狀但僅為實例,且可為多邊形形狀(例如,四邊形、五邊形、六邊形、八邊形形狀,及其類似者)。The
第一電阻器帽120可插入至且耦接至電阻器棒110之一末端。為此目的,第一電阻器帽120可具有帽形狀,其中管形結構(例如,圓柱形結構或稜柱形形狀)之一末端為閉合的。第一電阻器帽120具有傳導性。The
第二電阻器帽130亦可插入至且耦接至電阻器棒110之另一末端。為此目的,第二電阻器帽130可具有帽形狀,該帽形狀具有管形結構(例如,圓柱形結構或稜柱形形狀)。特定言之,第二電阻器帽130包括對應於電阻器棒110之中空部分110-1之中空截面的帽孔130-1。此處,不同於第一電阻器帽120,帽孔130-1具有孔結構以允許將在下文描述之熔絲200即使在第二電阻器帽130插入至電阻器棒110中時仍可插入至其中。帽孔130-1之截面結構具有圓形或多邊形形狀,以符合電阻器棒110的中空截面。第二電阻器帽130亦可如同第一電阻器帽120具有傳導性。The
電阻線140為在螺旋形地環繞電阻器棒110之表面的同時用於將第一電阻器帽120連接至第二電阻器帽130之線。電阻線140包括藉由過電流加熱之電阻部件。電阻線140之一末端連接至第一電阻器帽120的一側,且電阻線140之另一末端連接至第二電阻器帽130的一側。The
電阻引線150連接至第一電阻器帽120之外側。第一電阻引線150可使用諸如點焊、雷射焊、焊接及其類似者之方法連接至第一電阻器帽120。不同於習知電阻器,電阻器100包括僅一電阻引線150。The
熔絲200執行切斷藉由熱或過電流所引起之電路連接的功能。熔絲200包括熔絲棒、定位於熔絲棒之兩個末端上的第一熔絲帽及第二熔絲帽、塗佈於熔絲棒上且經組配來將第一熔絲帽電連接至第二熔絲帽並將藉由過電流破壞之可熔主體、連接至第一熔絲帽之傳導性第一熔絲引線、及連接至第二熔絲帽的傳導性第二熔絲引線。在熔絲200中,熔絲棒、第一熔絲帽、第二熔絲帽及第一熔絲引線係沿著中空部分及帽孔插入。The
圖3A為說明圖1中所示之熔絲200的透視圖,且圖3B為說明圖1中所示之熔絲200的橫截面圖。3A is a perspective view illustrating the
參看圖3A及圖3B,熔絲200可包括熔絲棒210、可熔主體220、第一熔絲帽230、第二熔絲帽240、第一熔絲引線250、第二熔絲引線260、熔絲保護層(未圖示)、及熔絲絕緣層(未圖示)。3A and 3B, the
熔絲棒210可包括圓柱形或稜柱形形狀,且可由陶瓷材料形成。The
可熔主體220藉由用傳導膜塗佈熔絲棒210之表面而形成,其中錫層可作為可熔元件在由鎳合金或銅合金形成之電鍍層上形成。The
修剪圖案可藉由被稱為修剪之膜切割在可熔主體220的對應於所要電阻值之相應表面上形成。膜切割可藉由雷射切割或金剛石切割來執行。The trimming pattern can be formed on the corresponding surface of the
修剪圖案可以不同的切割點數目及切割形狀中之一或多者來切割。此處,切割形狀可包括點、線,或螺旋形狀,或可包括其組合。The trimming pattern can be cut by one or more of different number of cutting points and cutting shapes. Here, the cutting shape may include a dot, a line, or a spiral shape, or may include a combination thereof.
圖4A及圖4B為說明依據根據本發明之可熔主體220之膜切割的修剪圖案之參考視圖。圖4A說明點形修剪圖案,且圖4B說明線性形狀之修剪圖案。4A and 4B are reference views illustrating the trimming pattern of the film cutting of the
取決於切割點數目或切割形狀之差異,修剪圖案可引起藉由過電流所引起之可熔主體220之熔融時間的差。根據修剪圖案的可熔主體220之熔融時間的差將參看圖5至圖7來描述。Depending on the number of cutting points or the difference in cutting shape, the trimming pattern can cause a difference in the melting time of the
圖5為說明根據切割點之數目比較熔融時間的一實例之參考視圖,圖6為說明根據切割形狀當中之點形狀比較熔融時間的一實施例之參考視圖,且圖7為說明根據切割形狀當中之線形狀比較熔融時間的另一實例之參考視圖。5 is a reference view illustrating an example of comparing the melting time based on the number of cut points, FIG. 6 is a reference view illustrating an embodiment of comparing the melting time based on the point shape in the cut shape, and FIG. 7 is a view illustrating how the melting time is compared based on the cut shape The line shape is a reference view of another example of comparing the melting time.
參看圖5,可見隨著用於膜切割之切割點數目增加,熔融時間逐漸減少。又,參看圖6,可見隨著用於膜切割的切割形狀當中之切割點在縱向方向上增加,熔融時間減少。又,參看圖7,可見隨著用於膜切割的切割形狀當中之線性或螺旋線的長度增加,熔融時間減少。因此,有可能藉由根據設計目的選擇可熔主體220之修剪圖案而調整藉由過電流所引起之熔絲200的熔融時間。Referring to Figure 5, it can be seen that as the number of cutting points used for film cutting increases, the melting time gradually decreases. Also, referring to FIG. 6, it can be seen that as the cutting point in the cutting shape for film cutting increases in the longitudinal direction, the melting time decreases. Also, referring to FIG. 7, it can be seen that as the length of the linear or spiral line among the cutting shapes used for film cutting increases, the melting time decreases. Therefore, it is possible to adjust the melting time of the
第一熔絲帽230及第二熔絲帽240插入至且耦接至可熔主體220形成於上的熔絲棒210之兩個末端。為此目的,第一電阻器帽230及第二熔絲帽240可各自具有帽形狀,其中管形結構(例如,圓柱形結構或稜柱形形狀)之一末端為閉合的。The
第一熔絲引線250及第二熔絲引線260分別連接至第一熔絲帽230及第二熔絲帽240之外側。第一熔絲引線250及第二熔絲引線260分別使用諸如點焊、雷射焊、焊接及其類似者之方法連接至第一熔絲帽230及第二熔絲帽240。第一熔絲引線250及第二熔絲引線260各自具有電傳導性。The
同時,如圖3A及圖3B中所示,第一熔絲引線250之一末端A在彎曲的同時連接至第一熔絲帽230的一側,且第一熔絲引線250之另一末端B在彎曲的同時連接至第二電阻器帽130的一側。第一熔絲引線250以S形狀彎曲兩次以便形成結構,該結構允許熔絲200沿著形成電阻器100的電阻器棒110之中空部分110-1及第二電阻器帽130之帽孔130-1插入且串聯地連接至電阻器100。由於第一熔絲引線250包括S形彎曲結構,因此S形引線之一末端連接至第一熔絲帽230且S形引線的另一末端連接至第二電阻器帽130。此處,為了允許熔絲200串聯地連接至電阻器100,第一熔絲引線250之另一末端可使用點焊、雷射焊及焊接之至少一方法連接至第二電阻器帽130。Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, one end A of the
可熔主體220形成於上之熔絲棒210、第一熔絲帽230及第二熔絲帽240經塗佈有熔絲保護層。因此,熔絲保護層保護可熔主體220之膜,且保護第一熔絲帽230及第二熔絲帽240的表面。又,熔絲保護層具有用於與電阻器100絕緣之絕緣功能。The
熔絲絕緣層封閉分別耦接至第一熔絲帽230及第二熔絲帽240之第一熔絲引線250及第二熔絲引線260。熔絲絕緣層覆蓋第一熔絲引線250及第二熔絲引線260,以使流過第一熔絲引線250及第二熔絲引線260之電流與外部部件絕緣。然而,第一熔絲引線250及第二電阻器帽130經連接之處的部分經排除用熔絲絕緣層塗佈。The fuse insulating layer encloses the
熔斷電阻器組件10使用填充層(未圖示)封閉且保護熔絲200所連接至之電阻器100。亦即,在熔絲200插入至電阻器100中的同時,電阻器100之中空部分110-1使用填充層來填充。填充層填充電阻器100與插入至電阻器100之中空部分110-1中的熔絲200之間的空的空間,且另外封閉電阻器100之外側。此處,填充層可由環氧樹脂材料或聚矽氧材料形成。The fusing
又,熔斷電阻器組件10可包括保護管(未圖示),來保護填充有填充層之電阻器100及/或填充層。保護管封閉環繞電阻器100之填充層,以用於與外部(其他部件及其類似者)絕緣。In addition, the fusing
圖8為說明根據本發明之一實施例的製造熔斷電阻器組件之方法的流程圖。圖9A及圖9B為說明製造熔斷電阻器組件之過程之實際操作的參考視圖。FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a fuse resistor assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9A and 9B are reference views illustrating the actual operation of the process of manufacturing the fuse resistor assembly.
首先,製造電阻器及將連接至電阻器之熔絲(300)。First, a resistor and a fuse (300) to be connected to the resistor are manufactured.
如圖2A及圖2B中所示之電阻器可包括電阻器棒、第一電阻器帽、第二電阻器帽、電阻線及電阻引線。電阻器係藉由製造由陶瓷材料形成之電阻器棒且接著在電阻器棒之縱向方向上形成中空部分至某一深度來形成。接下來,電阻引線連接至第一電阻器帽,且接著電阻引線所連接至之第一電阻器帽,及第二電阻器帽連接至電阻器棒的兩個末端。此處,已耦接之第二電阻器帽包括對應於電阻器棒中的中空部分之中空截面的帽孔。接著,第一電阻器帽及第二電阻器帽在電阻器棒之表面使用電阻線螺旋形地環繞的同時經連接。The resistor shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B may include a resistor bar, a first resistor cap, a second resistor cap, a resistance wire, and a resistance lead. The resistor is formed by manufacturing a resistor rod formed of a ceramic material and then forming a hollow portion to a certain depth in the longitudinal direction of the resistor rod. Next, the resistance lead is connected to the first resistor cap, and then the first resistor cap to which the resistance lead is connected, and the second resistor cap is connected to the two ends of the resistor bar. Here, the coupled second resistor cap includes a cap hole corresponding to the hollow section of the hollow portion in the resistor bar. Then, the first resistor cap and the second resistor cap are connected while spirally surrounding the surface of the resistor bar with a resistance wire.
同時,如圖3A及圖3B中所示,熔絲可包括熔絲棒、可熔主體、第一熔絲帽、第二熔絲帽、第一熔絲引線、第二熔絲引線、熔絲保護層及熔絲絕緣層。Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the fuse may include a fuse bar, a fusible body, a first fuse cap, a second fuse cap, a first fuse lead, a second fuse lead, and a fuse. Protective layer and fuse insulation layer.
圖10為說明圖8中所示的製造熔絲之操作的流程圖。Fig. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of manufacturing the fuse shown in Fig. 8.
首先,藉由可熔主體塗佈在縱向方向上形成之熔絲棒(400)。錫層可作為可熔元件形成於熔絲棒之表面上的由鎳合金或銅合金形成之電鍍層上。First, a fuse rod (400) formed in the longitudinal direction is coated by a fusible body. The tin layer can be used as a fusible element formed on the electroplated layer made of nickel alloy or copper alloy on the surface of the fuse rod.
在操作S400之後,將具有傳導性之一對第一熔絲帽及第二熔絲帽耦接至電鍍層形成於上之熔絲棒的兩個末端(402)。熔絲帽可各自具有帽形狀,其中管形結構(例如,圓柱形結構或稜柱形形狀)之一末端為閉合的。After operation S400, a pair of conductive first fuse cap and second fuse cap are coupled to the two ends of the fuse bar on which the electroplating layer is formed (402). The fuse caps may each have a cap shape in which one end of a tubular structure (for example, a cylindrical structure or a prismatic shape) is closed.
在操作402之後,切割可熔主體以調整熔絲之熔融時間(404)。切割可熔主體之操作可包括根據修剪圖案以不同的切割點數目及切割形狀中之一或多者切割電鍍層。此處,切割形狀可為點形狀、線性形狀及螺旋形狀中之至少一者,或可為其組合。根據藉由切割點數目或切割形狀之差異所形成的修剪圖案,電鍍層之熔融時間的差得以產生。然而,操作404並非完整的,且操作406可在操作402之後執行,而不在可熔主體上形成修剪圖案。After operation 402, the fusible body is cut to adjust the melting time of the fuse (404). The operation of cutting the fusible body may include cutting the electroplated layer with one or more of the number of cutting points and the cutting shape according to the trimming pattern. Here, the cutting shape may be at least one of a dot shape, a linear shape, and a spiral shape, or may be a combination thereof. According to the trimming pattern formed by the difference in the number of cut points or the cut shape, the difference in the melting time of the electroplated layer is generated. However, operation 404 is not complete, and operation 406 may be performed after operation 402 without forming a trimming pattern on the fusible body.
在操作404之後,將傳導性第一熔絲引線連接至第一熔絲帽之一末端,且將傳導性第二熔絲引線連接至第二熔絲帽的一末端(406)。第一熔絲引線及第二熔絲引線可使用諸如點焊、雷射焊、焊接及其類似者之方法連接至第一熔絲帽及第二熔絲帽。After operation 404, the conductive first fuse lead is connected to one end of the first fuse cap, and the conductive second fuse lead is connected to one end of the second fuse cap (406). The first fuse lead and the second fuse lead may be connected to the first fuse cap and the second fuse cap using methods such as spot welding, laser welding, welding, and the like.
在操作406之後,用熔絲保護層塗佈形成熔絲之熔絲棒、第一熔絲帽、第二帽及可熔主體以保護該等元件(408)。熔絲保護層保護可熔主體之膜,保護第一熔絲帽及第二熔絲帽之表面,且使電阻器與熔絲絕緣。After operation 406, the fuse rod, the first fuse cap, the second cap and the fusible body are coated with the fuse protection layer to protect the elements (408). The fuse protection layer protects the film of the fusible body, protects the surfaces of the first fuse cap and the second fuse cap, and insulates the resistor and the fuse.
在操作408之後,形成熔絲絕緣層以使流過第一熔絲引線及第二熔絲引線之電流與外部部件絕緣(410)。熔絲絕緣層使流過第一熔絲引線及第二熔絲引線之電流與外部部件(例如,電阻器)絕緣。After operation 408, a fuse insulation layer is formed to insulate the current flowing through the first fuse lead and the second fuse lead from external components (410). The fuse insulating layer insulates the current flowing through the first fuse lead and the second fuse lead from external components (for example, resistors).
再次,在操作300之後,將熔絲插入至電阻器之中空部分中,且將電阻器與熔絲串聯地耦接(302)。將電阻器連接至熔絲可包括使用點焊、雷射焊及焊接中之至少一者將電阻器連接至熔絲。Again, after operation 300, the fuse is inserted into the hollow part of the resistor, and the resistor and the fuse are coupled in series (302). Connecting the resistor to the fuse may include connecting the resistor to the fuse using at least one of spot welding, laser welding, and welding.
圖11為說明圖8中所示的將電阻器與熔絲串聯地耦接之操作的流程圖。FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of coupling the resistor and the fuse in series shown in FIG. 8.
將第一熔絲引線(的連接至第一熔絲帽)之一末端彎曲於180度處(500)。圖12為說明第一熔絲引線之一末端及另一末端之彎曲狀態的參考視圖。參看圖12,說明連接至第一熔絲帽之一末端A自連接至第一熔絲帽之初始角度彎曲180度的狀態。然而,彎曲角度為實例,且彎曲之彎曲角度可以180度為基礎增大或減小。Bend one end of the first fuse lead (connected to the first fuse cap) at 180 degrees (500). FIG. 12 is a reference view illustrating the bending state of one end and the other end of the first fuse lead. Referring to FIG. 12, the state where the end A connected to the first fuse cap is bent 180 degrees from the initial angle of the first fuse cap. However, the bending angle is an example, and the bending angle of bending can be increased or decreased based on 180 degrees.
在500之後,將熔絲棒、第一熔絲帽、第二熔絲帽及彎曲之第一熔絲引線插入至中空部分中(502)。為了允許熔絲棒、第一熔絲帽、第二熔絲帽及彎曲之第一熔絲引線插入至電阻器帽的中空部分中,有必要使中空部分之中空截面具有能夠容納形成熔絲之部件的截面面積。又,有必要緊固中空部分之深度,該深度能夠允許形成熔絲的第一熔絲帽、第二熔絲帽及彎曲之第一熔絲引線的整個向外形狀為可插入的。After 500, the fuse bar, the first fuse cap, the second fuse cap, and the bent first fuse lead are inserted into the hollow portion (502). In order to allow the fuse bar, the first fuse cap, the second fuse cap, and the bent first fuse lead to be inserted into the hollow portion of the resistor cap, it is necessary to make the hollow section of the hollow portion have a shape capable of containing the fuse. The cross-sectional area of the part. Furthermore, it is necessary to fasten the depth of the hollow portion, which can allow the entire outward shape of the first fuse cap, the second fuse cap and the bent first fuse lead forming the fuse to be insertable.
在操作502之後,將第一熔絲引線的連接至第二電阻器帽之另一末端彎曲90度或90度以上,且將其連接至第二電阻器帽(504)。參看圖12,說明連接至第二熔絲帽之另一末端B自連接至第二熔絲帽之初始角度彎曲90度或90度以上的狀態。然而,彎曲角度為實例,且彎曲之彎曲角度可以90度為基礎增大或減小。第一熔絲引線之另一末端及第二電阻器帽係使用點焊、雷射焊及焊接中之至少一者來連接。After operation 502, the other end of the first fuse lead connected to the second resistor cap is bent 90 degrees or more, and is connected to the second resistor cap (504). Referring to FIG. 12, the state where the other end B connected to the second fuse cap is bent 90 degrees or more from the initial angle of the second fuse cap is illustrated. However, the bending angle is an example, and the bending angle of bending can be increased or decreased based on 90 degrees. The other end of the first fuse lead and the second resistor cap are connected by at least one of spot welding, laser welding and welding.
再次,在操作302之後,用填充層填充插入熔絲的電阻器之中空部分,且用填充層環繞電阻器的外側(304)。填充層填充電阻器與插入至電阻器之中空部分中的熔絲之間的空的空間,且環繞電阻器之外側。此處,作為電荷層,由環氧樹脂材料或聚矽氧材料形成之電荷層可得以使用。Once again, after operation 302, the hollow part of the resistor inserted into the fuse is filled with a filling layer, and the outside of the resistor is surrounded by the filling layer (304). The filling layer fills the empty space between the resistor and the fuse inserted in the hollow portion of the resistor, and surrounds the outer side of the resistor. Here, as the charge layer, a charge layer formed of epoxy resin material or silicone material can be used.
在操作304之後,使用保護管封閉填充有填充層之電阻器(306)。保護管封閉填充層以防止填充電阻器之中空部分或環繞電阻器之外側的填充層被損壞。保護管可使用管經由射出模製或模製來形成。After operation 304, a protective tube is used to seal the resistor filled with the filling layer (306). The protective tube encloses the filling layer to prevent the filling layer filling the hollow portion of the resistor or surrounding the outer side of the resistor from being damaged. The protective tube may be formed through injection molding or molding using a tube.
根據本發明之實施例,電阻器連接至熔絲而同時為熔絲之部件的熔絲棒、第一熔絲帽、第二熔絲帽及第一熔絲引線插入至電阻器之中空部分中,第一熔絲引線之一末端在彎曲的同時連接至第一熔絲帽,第一熔絲引線之另一末端在彎曲的同時連接至第二熔絲帽,以便形成熔絲插入至電阻器中且串聯地連接的結構。因此,包括電阻器及熔絲之熔斷電阻器組件的體積可得以最小化,且熔斷電阻器組件之耐久性可不管體積減小而得到改良。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fuse bar, the first fuse cap, the second fuse cap, and the first fuse lead, which are connected to the fuse and are also components of the fuse, are inserted into the hollow portion of the resistor , One end of the first fuse lead is connected to the first fuse cap while being bent, and the other end of the first fuse lead is connected to the second fuse cap while being bent, so as to form a fuse to be inserted into the resistor The structure is connected in series. Therefore, the volume of the fusing resistor assembly including the resistor and the fuse can be minimized, and the durability of the fusing resistor assembly can be improved regardless of the volume reduction.
又,修剪圖案形成於在熔絲中所形成之可熔主體上,以便充分地調整藉由過電流所引起的熔斷電阻器組件之熔融時間。In addition, the trimming pattern is formed on the fusible body formed in the fuse in order to sufficiently adjust the melting time of the fuse resistor component caused by overcurrent.
儘管本發明之示範性實施例已在上文描述且在圖式中說明,但本發明不限於上文所述之特定實施例,且多種修改可藉由一般熟習此項技術者進行而不會脫離藉由申請專利範圍主張的本發明之本質且不應理解為與本發明之技術概念或前景分開。Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above and illustrated in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made by those who are generally familiar with the art. Depart from the essence of the present invention claimed by the scope of patent application and should not be understood as being separated from the technical concept or prospect of the present invention.
10:熔斷電阻器組件 100:電阻器 110:電阻器棒 110-1:中空部分 120:第一電阻器帽 130:第二電阻器帽 130-1:帽孔 140:電阻線 150:電阻引線 200:熔絲 210:熔絲棒 220:可熔主體 230:第一熔絲帽 240:第二熔絲帽 250:第一熔絲引線 260:第二熔絲引線 S300:操作 S302:操作 S304:操作 S306:操作 S400:操作 S402:操作 S404:操作 S406:操作 S408:操作 S410:操作 S500:操作 S502:操作 S504:操作 A:末端 B:末端 10: Fuse resistor assembly 100: resistor 110: Resistor rod 110-1: Hollow part 120: first resistor cap 130: second resistor cap 130-1: cap hole 140: Resistance wire 150: Resistance lead 200: Fuse 210: Fuse Rod 220: Fusible body 230: first fuse cap 240: second fuse cap 250: first fuse lead 260: second fuse lead S300: Operation S302: Operation S304: Operation S306: Operation S400: Operation S402: Operation S404: Operation S406: Operation S408: Operation S410: Operation S500: Operation S502: Operation S504: Operation A: End B: end
藉由參看隨附圖式詳細描述本發明之示範性實施例,本發明之以上及其他目標、特徵及優點將對一般熟習此項技術者變得更加顯而易見。By describing the exemplary embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above and other objectives, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art.
圖1為根據本發明之一實施例的熔斷電阻器組件之橫截面圖。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fuse resistor assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2A為說明圖1中所示之電阻器的透視圖。FIG. 2A is a perspective view illustrating the resistor shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
圖2B為說明圖1中所示之電阻器的橫截面圖。FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view illustrating the resistor shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
圖3A為說明圖1中所示之熔絲的透視圖。FIG. 3A is a perspective view illustrating the fuse shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
圖3B為說明圖1中所示之熔絲的橫截面圖。FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view illustrating the fuse shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
圖4A及圖4B為說明依據根據本發明的可熔主體之薄膜之切割所形成的修剪圖案之參考視圖。4A and 4B are reference views illustrating the trimming pattern formed by cutting the thin film of the fusible body according to the present invention.
圖5為說明根據切割點之數目比較熔融時間的一實例之參考視圖。FIG. 5 is a reference view illustrating an example of comparing the melting time according to the number of cutting points.
圖6為說明根據切割形狀當中之點形狀比較熔融時間的一實例之參考視圖。FIG. 6 is a reference view illustrating an example of comparing the melting time according to the point shape in the cut shape.
圖7為說明根據切割形狀當中之線形狀比較熔融時間的另一實例之參考視圖。FIG. 7 is a reference view illustrating another example of comparing the melting time according to the line shape among the cut shapes.
圖8為說明根據本發明之一實施例的製造熔斷電阻器組件之方法的流程圖。FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a fuse resistor assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖9A及圖9B為說明製造熔斷電阻器組件之過程之實際操作的參考視圖。9A and 9B are reference views illustrating the actual operation of the process of manufacturing the fuse resistor assembly.
圖10為說明圖8中所示的製造熔絲之操作的流程圖。Fig. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of manufacturing the fuse shown in Fig. 8.
圖11為說明圖8中所示的將電阻器與熔絲串聯地耦接之操作的流程圖。FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of coupling the resistor and the fuse in series shown in FIG. 8.
圖12為說明第一熔絲引線之一末端及另一末端之彎曲狀態的參考視圖。FIG. 12 is a reference view illustrating the bending state of one end and the other end of the first fuse lead.
10:熔斷電阻器組件 10: Fuse resistor assembly
100:電阻器 100: resistor
200:熔絲 200: Fuse
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