TWI701334B - Enzyme solution, enzyme-containing non-woven fabric, and methods of preparation and use thereof - Google Patents
Enzyme solution, enzyme-containing non-woven fabric, and methods of preparation and use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI701334B TWI701334B TW105101344A TW105101344A TWI701334B TW I701334 B TWI701334 B TW I701334B TW 105101344 A TW105101344 A TW 105101344A TW 105101344 A TW105101344 A TW 105101344A TW I701334 B TWI701334 B TW I701334B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- enzyme solution
- solution
- woven fabric
- isothiazolinone
- Prior art date
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- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 422
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 422
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- MGIYRDNGCNKGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazolinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CSN1 MGIYRDNGCNKGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole 1-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2S(=O)N=CC2=C1 KANAPVJGZDNSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 412
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 alkyl glucoside Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003625 amylolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC(Cl)=CC1=O DHNRXBZYEKSXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylisothiazolinone Chemical compound CN1SC=CC1=O BEGLCMHJXHIJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GSWAOPJLTADLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanimine Chemical compound [O-][NH3+] GSWAOPJLTADLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100555 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100484 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 249
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FRTNIYVUDIHXPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.NCCN FRTNIYVUDIHXPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound C1CC=NS1 GUUULVAMQJLDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IZPNTDOWOBGHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzene formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 IZPNTDOWOBGHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DSXBTCVPYQKYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazol-3-one Chemical compound S1NC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)=O.S2NC(C1=C2C=CC=C1)=O DSXBTCVPYQKYLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515917 Chaetomium globosum Species 0.000 description 1
- JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N Decyl beta-D-threo-hexopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)C(O)[C@H](O)C1O JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-CMTNHCDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228153 Penicillium citrinum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001149558 Trichoderma virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940073499 decyl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010003855 mesentericopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010020132 microbial serine proteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38663—Stabilised liquid enzyme compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/049—Cleaning or scouring pads; Wipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
- C11D3/2079—Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3481—Organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfur in a heterocyclic ring, e.g. sultones or sulfolanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38627—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing lipase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
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Abstract
Description
本申請案主張於2015年1月16日申請的中國專利申請案第201510023223.4號之優先權,其揭露係以全文引用方式併入本文中。 This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201510023223.4 filed on January 16, 2015, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
本揭露係關於沖洗及消毒的領域,且特別係關於酵素溶液、含酵素之不織布、及其製備與使用方法。 This disclosure relates to the field of washing and disinfection, and particularly to enzyme solutions, enzyme-containing non-woven fabrics, and methods of preparation and use thereof.
沖洗及消毒(或消毒)代表處理使用後的醫療裝置之一關鍵步驟。針對受到重度污染的醫療裝置,預沖洗或預潔淨的步驟可顯著增加後續沖洗及消毒的成功率、延長醫療裝置的使用壽命、以及降低污染的風險。例如,在醫院中,醫師從病患身體移除內視鏡之後,將立即使用含有沖洗溶液的濕巾或濕紗布來拂拭內視鏡之外部表面上的污染物,在從一光源或一視頻處理器取下內視鏡之前完成預潔淨。 Washing and disinfection (or disinfection) represents a key step in the treatment of medical devices after use. For heavily contaminated medical devices, pre-rinsing or pre-cleaning steps can significantly increase the success rate of subsequent washing and disinfection, extend the service life of medical devices, and reduce the risk of contamination. For example, in a hospital, after the doctor removes the endoscope from the patient’s body, he will immediately use a wet wipe or wet gauze containing a washing solution to wipe the contaminants on the outer surface of the endoscope. The processor completes pre-cleaning before removing the endoscope.
目前,大多數醫院藉由使用以一經稀釋的酵素溶液浸泡過的傳統紗布來執行內視鏡的預潔淨。然而,經稀釋之酵素溶液 中的酵素具有相對弱的穩定性,其可能導致預潔淨的成功率降低。此外,傳統紗布與酵素溶液具有相對弱的相容性。在酵素溶液分散至傳統紗布中後,酵素活性將迅速降低,其亦可能影響預潔淨的成功率。 At present, most hospitals perform pre-cleaning of endoscopes by using traditional gauze soaked with a diluted enzyme solution. However, the diluted enzyme solution The enzymes in the product have relatively weak stability, which may lead to a decrease in the success rate of pre-cleaning. In addition, traditional gauze has relatively weak compatibility with enzyme solutions. After the enzyme solution is dispersed into the traditional gauze, the enzyme activity will rapidly decrease, which may also affect the success rate of the pre-cleaning.
須了解,可設想出各種其他實施例,且所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者鑑於本專利說明書之教示在不偏離本揭露之範圍或精神的情況下可對其作出修改。因此,以下之詳細敘述並非作為限定之用。 It should be understood that various other embodiments can be envisaged, and those skilled in the art can modify the teachings of this patent specification without departing from the scope or spirit of this disclosure. Therefore, the following detailed description is not meant as a limitation.
除非另有所指,本說明書及申請專利範圍中用以表示特徵之尺寸、數量、以及物化性質的所有數字,皆應理解為在所有例子下以「約(about)」一詞修飾之。因此,除非另有相反指示,否則在前述說明書以及隨附申請專利範圍中所提出的數值參數係近似值,其可依據所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者運用本文所揭示之教示所獲得的所欲特性而經適當地修改。由端點表述的數值範圍包括在該範圍之內包含的所有數字以及該範圍內的任何範圍。例如,1至5包括1、1.1、1.3、1.5、2、2.75、3、3.80、4、以及5等。 Unless otherwise specified, all numbers used to indicate the size, quantity, and physical and chemical properties of features in this specification and the scope of the patent application should be understood as modified by the word "about" in all examples. Therefore, unless otherwise indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the foregoing specification and the appended patent scope are approximate values, which can be based on the desired characteristics obtained by those skilled in the art using the teachings disclosed herein. And after appropriate modification. The numerical range expressed by the endpoints includes all numbers included in the range and any range within the range. For example, 1 to 5 include 1, 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, 5, and so on.
在一些態樣中,本揭露提供一酵素溶液,基於酵素溶液之總重量,其包含0.1至10wt.%之非離子性界面活性劑;0.01至1.2wt.%之酵素;0.03至15wt.%之常溫酵素穩定劑;0.75至6wt.%之異噻唑啉酮(isothiazolinone);0.1至1wt.%之苯并異噻唑啉酮(benzoisothiazolinone);0.1至1wt.%之苯甲酸鈉;6.9至10wt.%之助溶劑;0.15至0.5wt.%之pH調整劑;以及60至85wt.%的水;該酵素溶液具有6至10之pH值。在本揭露之一些態樣中,該酵素溶液包含0.1至0.7wt.%之苯甲酸鈉。在本揭露之一些態樣中,該酵素溶液包含0.1至0.5wt.%之苯甲酸鈉。在本揭露之一些態樣中,該酵素溶液包含約5至13%之常溫酵素穩定劑。在一些態樣中,本揭露該酵素溶液包含約10至11%之常溫酵素穩定劑。 In some aspects, the present disclosure provides an enzyme solution, based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, which contains 0.1 to 10 wt.% of nonionic surfactant; 0.01 to 1.2 wt.% of enzyme; 0.03 to 15 wt.% of Normal temperature enzyme stabilizer; 0.75 to 6wt.% isothiazolinone; 0.1 to 1wt.% benzoisothiazolinone; 0.1 to 1wt.% sodium benzoate; 6.9 to 10wt.% Co-solvent; 0.15 to 0.5wt.% of pH adjuster; and 60 to 85wt.% of water; the enzyme solution has a pH of 6 to 10. In some aspects of the present disclosure, the enzyme solution contains 0.1 to 0.7 wt.% of sodium benzoate. In some aspects of the present disclosure, the enzyme solution contains 0.1 to 0.5 wt.% sodium benzoate. In some aspects of the present disclosure, the enzyme solution contains about 5 to 13% of the room temperature enzyme stabilizer. In some aspects, the enzyme solution of the present disclosure contains about 10 to 11% of the room temperature enzyme stabilizer.
在根據本揭露之酵素溶液中,該非離子性界面活性劑幫助降低該酵素溶液之表面張力,並增加該酵素溶液之潤濕及潔淨能力。 In the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure, the non-ionic surfactant helps to reduce the surface tension of the enzyme solution and increase the wetting and cleansing ability of the enzyme solution.
數種適當的非離子性界面活性劑可用於本揭露之酵素溶液中。根據某些實施例,該非離子性界面活性劑包含至少一組分,其係選自由以下所組成的群組:(i)聚合物,其係基於氧化乙烯(ethylene oxide)、氧化丙烯(propylene oxide)、及氧化丁烯(butylene oxide)的至少一者;(ii)烷基葡萄糖苷(alkyl glucoside);(iii)脂肪醇聚 氧乙烯醚(fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether);以及(iv)氧化銨(ammonium oxide)。 Several suitable nonionic surfactants can be used in the enzyme solution of the present disclosure. According to some embodiments, the non-ionic surfactant comprises at least one component, which is selected from the group consisting of: (i) polymer, which is based on ethylene oxide, propylene oxide ), and at least one of butylene oxide; (ii) alkyl glucoside; (iii) fatty alcohol poly Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether; and (iv) ammonium oxide.
根據某些實施例,基於氧化乙烯、氧化丙烯、及氧化丁烯之至少一者的該聚合物包含至少一組分,其係選自由氧化乙烯/氧化丁烯共聚物以及氧化乙烯/氧化丙烯/氧化丁烯共聚物所組成的群組。根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自The Dow Chemical Company之EH-6作為基於氧化乙烯、氧化丙烯、及氧化丁烯之至少一者的該聚合物。 According to certain embodiments, the polymer based on at least one of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide includes at least one component selected from ethylene oxide/butylene oxide copolymers and ethylene oxide/propylene oxide/ A group of butylene oxide copolymers. According to certain embodiments, EH-6 available from The Dow Chemical Company may be selected as the polymer based on at least one of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide.
根據某些實施例,該烷基葡萄糖苷具有320至350之分子量。根據某些實施例,該烷基葡萄糖苷包含至少一組分,其係選自由癸基葡萄糖苷(decyl glucoside)、辛基葡萄糖苷(octyl glucoside)、及十二基葡萄糖苷(dodecyl glucoside)所組成的群組。根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自BASF Corporation之Glucopon 425N/HH作為該烷基葡萄糖苷。 According to certain embodiments, the alkyl glucoside has a molecular weight of 320 to 350. According to certain embodiments, the alkyl glucoside comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of decyl glucoside, octyl glucoside, and dodecyl glucoside. Groups formed. According to certain embodiments, Glucopon 425N/HH available from BASF Corporation can be selected as the alkyl glucoside.
根據某些實施例,該脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚具有RO(CH2CH2O)nH之通式,其中n=8至16。根據某些實施例,該脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚包含至少一組分,其係選自由以下所組成的群組:C7至C9脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、C12至C16脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、及C9至C11脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚。根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自Harcros Corporation之A1058作為該脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚。 According to certain embodiments, the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether has the general formula RO(CH 2 CH 2 O) n H, where n=8-16. According to some embodiments, the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether comprises at least one component, which is selected from the group consisting of: C7 to C9 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, C12 to C16 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, And C9 to C11 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. According to certain embodiments, A1058 available from Harcros Corporation can be selected as the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.
基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該非離子性界面活性劑的量為0.1至10wt.%。當該非離子性界面活性劑的量小於0.1wt.% 時,該酵素溶液的潔淨能力可降低;且當該非離子性界面活性劑的量多於10wt.%時,該酵素溶液可遭受過量的起泡,導致該酵素溶液之降低的潔淨能力。 Based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the amount of the nonionic surfactant is 0.1 to 10 wt.%. When the amount of the non-ionic surfactant is less than 0.1wt.% When the amount of the enzyme solution is greater than 10wt.%, the enzyme solution may suffer excessive foaming, resulting in a reduced cleaning ability of the enzyme solution.
在根據本揭露之酵素溶液中,該酵素幫助分解與醫療裝置相關聯之污染物中的蛋白質、醣類、脂肪、及纖維素。 In the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure, the enzyme helps decompose proteins, sugars, fats, and cellulose in contaminants associated with medical devices.
根據某些實施例,該酵素包含至少一組分,其係選自由蛋白質分解酵素、澱粉分解酵素、脂肪分解酵素、及纖維素分解酵素所組成的群組。 According to some embodiments, the enzyme includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of proteolytic enzymes, amylolytic enzymes, lipolytic enzymes, and cellulolytic enzymes.
根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自Novozymes Corporation之Alcalase、Esperase、Everlase、Savinase16XL、Liquanase、或Polarzyme作為該蛋白質分解酵素。根據某些實施例,亦可選擇可購自Genencor Corporation之Properase作為該蛋白質分解酵素。 According to certain embodiments, Alcalase, Esperase, Everlase, Savinase 16XL, Liquanase, or Polarzyme available from Novozymes Corporation can be selected as the proteolytic enzyme. According to some embodiments, Properase available from Genencor Corporation can also be selected as the proteolytic enzyme.
根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自Novozymes Corporation之Stainzyme、Termamyl 300L、BAN 480L、或Duramyl作為該澱粉分解酵素。 According to certain embodiments, Stainzyme, Termamyl 300L, BAN 480L, or Duramyl available from Novozymes Corporation can be selected as the amylolytic enzyme.
根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自Novozymes Corporation之Lipolase或可購自Genencor Corporation之Purafect作為該脂肪分解酵素。 According to certain embodiments, Lipolase available from Novozymes Corporation or Purafect available from Genencor Corporation can be selected as the lipolytic enzyme.
根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自Novozymes Corporation之Carezyme 4500或Endolase作為該纖維素分解酵素。 According to certain embodiments, Carezyme 4500 or Endolase available from Novozymes Corporation can be selected as the cellulolytic enzyme.
基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該酵素的量為0.01至1.2wt.%。根據某些實施例,基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該酵素溶液中之該酵素包含0.05至0.6wt.%之蛋白質分解酵素、0.01至0.2wt.%之澱粉分解酵素、0.01至0.2wt.%之脂肪分解酵素、及0.01至0.2wt.%之纖維素分解酵素。當該酵素的量小於0.01wt.%時,該酵素溶液的潔淨能力可降低;且當該酵素的量多於1.2wt.%時,該酵素溶液的穩定性可降低。 Based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the amount of the enzyme is 0.01 to 1.2 wt.%. According to some embodiments, based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the enzyme in the enzyme solution contains 0.05 to 0.6 wt.% of proteolytic enzyme, 0.01 to 0.2 wt.% of amylolytic enzyme, and 0.01 to 0.2 wt.% The lipolytic enzyme, and 0.01 to 0.2wt.% cellulolytic enzyme. When the amount of the enzyme is less than 0.01 wt.%, the cleansing ability of the enzyme solution may be reduced; and when the amount of the enzyme is more than 1.2 wt.%, the stability of the enzyme solution may be reduced.
在根據本揭露之酵素溶液中,該常溫酵素穩定劑幫助維持該酵素在常溫(10至25℃)條件下的活性。 In the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure, the room temperature enzyme stabilizer helps maintain the activity of the enzyme at room temperature (10 to 25°C).
數種常溫酵素穩定劑可適於用在根據本揭露之酵素溶液中。在一些實施例中,該常溫酵素穩定劑包含至少一組分,其係選自由以下所組成的群組:甘油、丙二醇、氯化鈣、氯化鎂、及硼酸。 Several normal temperature enzyme stabilizers may be suitable for use in the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the room temperature enzyme stabilizer includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of glycerin, propylene glycol, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, and boric acid.
根據某些實施例,該甘油可購自The Dow Chemical Company。 According to certain embodiments, the glycerin can be purchased from The Dow Chemical Company.
根據某些實施例,該丙二醇、氯化鈣、氯化鎂、及硼酸均可購自Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co.,Ltd.,China。 According to some embodiments, the propylene glycol, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, and boric acid can all be purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., China.
基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該常溫酵素穩定劑係以0.03至15wt.%的量存在。根據某些實施例,基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該酵素溶液中之該常溫酵素穩定劑包含5至10wt.%的甘油及/或丙二醇、以及0.03至0.7wt.%的氯化鈣及/或氯化鎂。當該常溫酵素穩定劑的量小於0.03wt.%時,該酵素溶液中的該酵素在常溫(10至25℃)條件下的穩定性可降低;且當該常溫酵素穩定劑的量多於15wt.%時,該酵素溶液的潔淨能力可降低。 Based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the room temperature enzyme stabilizer is present in an amount of 0.03 to 15 wt.%. According to some embodiments, based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the room temperature enzyme stabilizer in the enzyme solution includes 5 to 10 wt.% of glycerin and/or propylene glycol, and 0.03 to 0.7 wt.% of calcium chloride and/ Or magnesium chloride. When the amount of the normal temperature enzyme stabilizer is less than 0.03wt.%, the stability of the enzyme in the enzyme solution under normal temperature (10 to 25°C) conditions may be reduced; and when the amount of the normal temperature enzyme stabilizer is more than 15wt. .%, the cleaning ability of the enzyme solution can be reduced.
在根據本揭露之酵素溶液中,異噻唑啉酮、苯并異噻唑啉酮、及苯甲酸鈉係組合使用。在該酵素溶液中將異噻唑啉酮、苯并異噻唑啉酮、及苯甲酸鈉包含在一起不僅幫助維持該酵素溶液中的該酵素在相對高溫(高於25℃)條件下的良好穩定性,且亦有助於該酵素溶液之良好的抗霉菌及抗細菌性質以及該酵素溶液與不織布之良好的相容性。 In the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure, isothiazolinone, benzisothiazolinone, and sodium benzoate are used in combination. Including isothiazolinone, benzisothiazolinone, and sodium benzoate in the enzyme solution not only helps maintain the good stability of the enzyme in the enzyme solution under relatively high temperature (above 25°C) conditions, It also contributes to the good anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties of the enzyme solution and the good compatibility of the enzyme solution with non-woven fabrics.
根據某些實施例,該異噻唑啉酮包含至少一組分,其係選自由5-氯-2-甲基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮(5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one)(CMI)及2-甲基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮(2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one)(MI)所組成的群組。根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自Clariant Corporation之Nipagurad CG作為該異噻唑啉酮。 According to some embodiments, the isothiazolinone comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (5-chloro-2-methyl-4- isothiazolin-3-one (CMI) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MI). According to certain embodiments, Nipagurad CG available from Clariant Corporation may be selected as the isothiazolinone.
根據某些實施例,該苯并異噻唑啉酮包含1,2-苯並異噻唑啉-3-酮(1,2-benzoisothiazolin-3-one)。根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自Lonza Corporation之BIT(Prexel GXL)作為該異噻唑啉酮。 According to certain embodiments, the benzisothiazolinone comprises 1,2-benzoisothiazolin-3-one (1,2-benzoisothiazolin-3-one). According to certain embodiments, BIT (Prexel GXL) available from Lonza Corporation can be selected as the isothiazolinone.
根據某些實施例,該苯甲酸鈉具有C6H5CO2Na之分子式。根據某些實施例,該苯甲酸鈉可購自Shanghai Shantou Guanghua Chemical Reagents Co.,Ltd.。 According to certain embodiments, the sodium benzoate has a molecular formula of C 6 H 5 CO 2 Na. According to certain embodiments, the sodium benzoate can be purchased from Shanghai Shantou Guanghua Chemical Reagents Co., Ltd.
基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該酵素溶液包含0.75至6wt.%之異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%之苯并異噻唑啉酮、及0.1至1wt.%之苯甲酸鈉。當該異噻唑啉酮、該苯并異噻唑啉酮、及該苯甲酸鈉之任一者的量與上述範圍不一致時,該酵素溶液中之該酵素在相對高溫(高於25℃)條件下的穩定性可降低,該酵素溶液之該抗霉菌或抗細菌性質可降低,且該酵素溶液與該不織布的相容性亦可降低。 Based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the enzyme solution includes 0.75 to 6 wt.% of isothiazolinone, 0.1 to 1 wt.% of benzisothiazolinone, and 0.1 to 1 wt.% of sodium benzoate. When the amount of any one of the isothiazolinone, the benzisothiazolinone, and the sodium benzoate is inconsistent with the above-mentioned range, the enzyme in the enzyme solution is heated at a relatively high temperature (above 25°C). The stability can be reduced, the antifungal or antibacterial properties of the enzyme solution can be reduced, and the compatibility of the enzyme solution with the non-woven fabric can also be reduced.
根據某些實施例,當該異噻唑啉酮及該苯并異噻唑啉酮的重量比為3:1至30:1,且該異噻唑啉酮及該苯甲酸鈉的重量比為1:1至30:1時,該酵素溶液中之該酵素在相對高溫(高於25℃)條件下具有特別良好的穩定性,且該酵素溶液具有特別良好的抗霉菌及抗細菌性質。 According to some embodiments, when the weight ratio of the isothiazolinone and the benzisothiazolinone is 3:1 to 30:1, and the weight ratio of the isothiazolinone and the sodium benzoate is 1:1 to At 30:1, the enzyme in the enzyme solution has particularly good stability under relatively high temperature (above 25°C) conditions, and the enzyme solution has particularly good antifungal and antibacterial properties.
在根據本揭露之酵素溶液中,該助溶劑幫助促進該酵素溶液中的該等成分的溶解。 In the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure, the co-solvent helps to promote the dissolution of the components in the enzyme solution.
數種助溶劑適於用在本揭露之酵素溶液中。根據某些實施例,該助溶劑包含至少一組分,其係選自由以下所組成的群組:二甲苯磺酸(xylene sulfonic acid)、二甲苯磺酸鈉(sodium xylene sulfonate)、二甲苯硫酸(xylene sulfuric acid)、二甲苯硫酸鈉(sodium xylene sulfate)、及烷基胺氧化物(alkyl amine oxide)。 Several cosolvents are suitable for use in the enzyme solution of the present disclosure. According to some embodiments, the co-solvent includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of: xylene sulfonic acid, sodium xylene sulfonate, xylene sulfonic acid (xylene sulfuric acid), sodium xylene sulfate (sodium xylene sulfate), and alkyl amine oxide (alkyl amine oxide).
根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自Kuantum Corporation之SXS 93作為該二甲苯磺酸鈉。 According to certain embodiments, SXS 93 available from Kuantum Corporation can be selected as the sodium xylene sulfonate.
基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該助溶劑係以6.9至10wt.%的量存在。當該助溶劑以小於6.9wt.%的量存在時,該酵素溶液中的一些成分可能無法充分溶解;且當該助溶劑的量多於10wt.%時,該酵素溶液中之該酵素的活性可降低。 Based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the co-solvent is present in an amount of 6.9 to 10 wt.%. When the co-solvent is present in an amount less than 6.9 wt.%, some components in the enzyme solution may not be fully dissolved; and when the co-solvent is more than 10 wt.%, the activity of the enzyme in the enzyme solution Can be lowered.
在根據本揭露之酵素溶液中,該pH調整劑係用於調整該酵素溶液的pH值。 In the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure, the pH adjusting agent is used to adjust the pH value of the enzyme solution.
數種pH調整劑可適於用在本揭露之酵素溶液中。根據某些實施例,該pH調整劑包含檸檬酸。 Several pH adjusting agents can be suitably used in the enzyme solution of the present disclosure. According to certain embodiments, the pH adjusting agent comprises citric acid.
根據某些實施例,該檸檬酸可購自Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co.,Ltd.,China。 According to certain embodiments, the citric acid can be purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., China.
基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該pH調整劑係以0.15至0.5wt.%的量存在。當該pH調整劑以位於上述範圍外的量存在時, 該酵素溶液可變得太酸性(pH值小於6)或太鹼性(pH值大於10),導致該酵素溶液中之該酵素的活性降低。 Based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the pH adjusting agent is present in an amount of 0.15 to 0.5 wt.%. When the pH adjuster is present in an amount outside the above range, The enzyme solution may become too acidic (pH value less than 6) or too alkaline (pH value greater than 10), resulting in a decrease in the activity of the enzyme in the enzyme solution.
根據某些實施例,該酵素溶液所具有的pH在6至10的範圍內。根據某些實施例,該酵素溶液所具有的pH在7至9的範圍內。 According to some embodiments, the pH of the enzyme solution is in the range of 6-10. According to some embodiments, the pH of the enzyme solution is in the range of 7-9.
在根據本揭露之酵素溶液中,水係用作溶劑。 In the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure, water is used as a solvent.
根據某些實施例,基於該酵素溶液的總重量,水係以至少60wt.%的量存在。根據某些實施例,基於該酵素溶液的總重量,水係以不大於85%的量存在。當水以小於60wt.%的量存在時,該酵素溶液中的一些成分可能無法充分溶解,導致非所要的一些成分之沈澱。當水以多於85wt.%的量存在時,該酵素溶液中的該等成分可過度被稀釋,從而降低該酵素溶液的潔淨能力。 According to certain embodiments, the water system is present in an amount of at least 60 wt.% based on the total weight of the enzyme solution. According to some embodiments, based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the water system is present in an amount not greater than 85%. When water is present in an amount of less than 60wt.%, some components in the enzyme solution may not be fully dissolved, leading to the precipitation of some undesired components. When water is present in an amount of more than 85 wt.%, the components in the enzyme solution may be excessively diluted, thereby reducing the cleansing ability of the enzyme solution.
基於該酵素溶液的總重量,根據本揭露之酵素溶液亦可包含0.2至0.5wt.%之螯合劑。 Based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure may also contain 0.2 to 0.5 wt.% chelating agent.
在根據本揭露之酵素溶液中,該螯合劑可螯合可以雜質存在於該酵素溶液中的金屬離子,從而增加該酵素溶液的潔淨能力。 In the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure, the chelating agent can chelate metal ions that may be impurities in the enzyme solution, thereby increasing the cleaning ability of the enzyme solution.
數種螯合劑可用作本文中所揭示之酵素溶液中的螯合劑。根據某些實施例,該螯合劑包含至少一組分,其係選自由乙二胺四乙酸(ethylendiamine tetraacetic acid)(EDTA)及二乙烯三胺五乙酸(diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid)所組成的群組。 Several chelating agents can be used as chelating agents in the enzyme solutions disclosed herein. According to some embodiments, the chelating agent includes at least one component, which is selected from the group consisting of ethylendiamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid.
根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co.,Ltd.,China之EDTA作為該乙二胺四乙酸。 According to certain embodiments, EDTA available from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd., China can be selected as the ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自AKZO-Nobel Corporation之Dissolvine D50作為該二乙烯三胺五乙酸。 According to certain embodiments, Dissolvine D50 available from AKZO-Nobel Corporation can be selected as the diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid.
基於該酵素溶液的總重量,根據本揭露之酵素溶液亦可包含0.5至10wt.%之一防蝕劑。 Based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure may also contain 0.5 to 10 wt.% of an anticorrosive agent.
在根據本揭露之酵素溶液中,該防蝕劑幫助延遲或防止與該酵素溶液接觸之該金屬或橡膠的腐蝕。 In the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure, the corrosion inhibitor helps delay or prevent the corrosion of the metal or rubber in contact with the enzyme solution.
數種防蝕劑可適於用在本揭露之酵素溶液中。根據某些實施例,該防蝕劑包含至少一組分,其係選自由硼酸酯、聚醚、及高級醇所組成的群組。 Several corrosion inhibitors can be suitably used in the enzyme solution of the present disclosure. According to some embodiments, the corrosion inhibitor includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of borate, polyether, and higher alcohol.
根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自Croda Corporation之Crodacor BE-LQ-(AP)作為該硼酸酯。 According to certain embodiments, Crodacor BE-LQ-(AP) available from Croda Corporation can be selected as the borate.
基於該酵素溶液的總重量,根據本揭露之酵素溶液亦可包含0.1至0.3wt.%之消泡劑。 Based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure may also contain 0.1 to 0.3 wt.% defoamer.
在根據本揭露之酵素溶液中,該消泡劑幫助降低或抑制該酵素溶液的起泡。 In the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure, the antifoaming agent helps reduce or inhibit the foaming of the enzyme solution.
數種消泡劑可適於用在本揭露之酵素溶液中。根據某些實施例,該消泡劑包含至少一組分,其係選自由矽油、聚醚、及高級醇所組成的群組。 Several defoamers can be suitably used in the enzyme solution of the present disclosure. According to some embodiments, the antifoaming agent includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of silicone oil, polyether, and higher alcohol.
根據某些實施例,可選擇可購自the Dow Corning Corporation之DK1247作為該消泡劑。 According to certain embodiments, DK1247 available from the Dow Corning Corporation can be selected as the defoamer.
在一些態樣中,本揭露提供製備酵素溶液之方法,其包含根據本揭露混合該酵素溶液之該等成分的步驟。 In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for preparing an enzyme solution, which includes the step of mixing the ingredients of the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure.
根據某些實施例,該製備酵素溶液之方法包含以下步驟:循序添加6.9至10wt.%之助溶劑、0.1至10wt.%之非離子性界面活性劑、0.75至6wt.%之異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%之苯并異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%之苯甲酸鈉、0.03至15wt.%之常溫酵素穩定劑至30至60wt.%的水中,以獲得第一溶液;添加0.15至0.5wt.%之pH調整劑至該第一溶液,以獲得具有6至10之pH值的第二溶液;以及添加0.01至1.2wt.%之酵素與3至51wt.%的水至該第二溶液中,以獲得該酵素溶液。 According to some embodiments, the method for preparing an enzyme solution includes the following steps: sequentially adding 6.9 to 10 wt.% of co-solvent, 0.1 to 10 wt.% of nonionic surfactant, and 0.75 to 6 wt.% of isothiazolinone , 0.1 to 1wt.% of benzisothiazolinone, 0.1 to 1wt.% of sodium benzoate, 0.03 to 15wt.% of room temperature enzyme stabilizer to 30 to 60wt.% of water to obtain the first solution; add 0.15 To 0.5wt.% of the pH adjuster to the first solution to obtain a second solution having a pH of 6 to 10; and adding 0.01 to 1.2wt.% of enzyme and 3 to 51wt.% of water to the first solution Two solutions to obtain the enzyme solution.
根據某些實施例,該製備酵素溶液之方法包含以下步驟:循序添加6.9至10wt.%之助溶劑、0.1至10wt.%之非離子性界面活性劑、0.75至6wt.%之異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%之苯并異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%之苯甲酸鈉、0.03至15wt.%之常溫酵素穩定劑、0.2至0.5wt.%之螯合劑、0.5至10wt.%之防蝕劑、及0.1至0.3wt.%之消泡劑至30至60wt.%的水中,以獲得第一溶液;添加0.15至0.5wt.%之pH調整劑至該第一溶液中,以獲得具有6至10之pH值的第二溶液;以及添加0.01至1.2wt.%之酵素與3至51wt.%的水至該第二溶液中,以獲得該酵素溶液。 According to some embodiments, the method for preparing an enzyme solution includes the following steps: sequentially adding 6.9 to 10 wt.% of co-solvent, 0.1 to 10 wt.% of nonionic surfactant, and 0.75 to 6 wt.% of isothiazolinone , 0.1 to 1 wt.% benzisothiazolinone, 0.1 to 1 wt.% sodium benzoate, 0.03 to 15 wt.% room temperature enzyme stabilizer, 0.2 to 0.5 wt.% chelating agent, 0.5 to 10 wt.% Anti-corrosion agent, and 0.1 to 0.3wt.% defoamer to 30 to 60wt.% of water to obtain the first solution; add 0.15 to 0.5wt.% of pH adjuster to the first solution to obtain A second solution with a pH of 6 to 10; and adding 0.01 to 1.2 wt.% of enzyme and 3 to 51 wt.% of water to the second solution to obtain the enzyme solution.
針對該酵素溶液之該等成分的詳細討論,請參照本專利說明書之「酵素溶液」一節。 For a detailed discussion of the components of the enzyme solution, please refer to the "Enzyme Solution" section of this patent specification.
在一些態樣中,本揭露提供含酵素之不織布,其包含不織布及分散在該不織布中之根據本揭露的酵素溶液,其中基於該不織布的總重量,該不織布包含20至50wt.%之黏膠纖維及50至80wt.%之聚酯纖維;且該酵素溶液及該不織布的重量比為1.5:1至7:1。 In some aspects, the present disclosure provides an enzyme-containing non-woven fabric, which includes a non-woven fabric and an enzyme solution according to the present disclosure dispersed in the non-woven fabric, wherein the non-woven fabric contains 20 to 50 wt.% of viscose based on the total weight of the non-woven fabric Fiber and 50 to 80 wt.% polyester fiber; and the weight ratio of the enzyme solution and the non-woven fabric is 1.5:1 to 7:1.
針對該酵素溶液的詳細討論,請參照本專利說明書之「酵素溶液」一節。 For a detailed discussion of the enzyme solution, please refer to the "Enzyme Solution" section of this patent specification.
數種黏膠纖維可適於用在本揭露中。根據某些實施例,該黏膠纖維可藉由以下方法來製備:鹼化天然纖維素以得到鹼 化纖維素;使該鹼化纖維素與二硫化碳起反應以得到黃原酸纖維素;使該黃原酸纖維素溶解在稀釋過的鹼性溶液中以得到黏稠溶液(黏膠);以及藉由已知的濕紡及後處理程序將該黏稠溶液(黏膠)織造為該黏膠纖維。 Several types of viscose fibers may be suitable for use in this disclosure. According to some embodiments, the viscose fiber can be prepared by the following method: alkalizing natural cellulose to obtain alkali Cellulose; reacting the alkalized cellulose with carbon disulfide to obtain cellulose xanthate; dissolving the cellulose xanthate in a diluted alkaline solution to obtain a viscous solution (viscose); and by The known wet spinning and post-processing procedures weave the viscous solution (viscose) into the viscose fiber.
數種聚酯纖維可適於用在本揭露中。根據某些實施例,該聚酯纖維可藉由以下方法來製備:使純對苯二甲酸(PTA)或對苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMT)及乙二醇(EG)進行酯化或轉酯化反應及隨後的聚縮合反應(polycondensation reaction)以得到聚苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET);以及藉由已知的紡紗及後處理程序將該聚苯二甲酸乙二酯織造為聚酯纖維。 Several types of polyester fibers may be suitable for use in this disclosure. According to some embodiments, the polyester fiber can be prepared by the following method: esterification or conversion of pure terephthalic acid (PTA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and ethylene glycol (EG) Esterification reaction and subsequent polycondensation reaction (polycondensation reaction) to obtain polyethylene phthalate (PET); and by known spinning and post-processing procedures to weave the polyethylene phthalate into poly Ester fiber.
當該黏膠纖維或該聚酯纖維的量與上述範圍不一致時,該酵素溶液中之該酵素可被該不織布吸收,減低該酵素溶液與該不織布的相容性。 When the amount of the viscose fiber or the polyester fiber is inconsistent with the above range, the enzyme in the enzyme solution can be absorbed by the non-woven fabric, reducing the compatibility of the enzyme solution with the non-woven fabric.
當該酵素溶液與該不織布的重量比小於1.5:1時,該含酵素之不織布中之該酵素溶液的潔淨能力可降低;且當該酵素溶液與該不織布的重量比大於7:1時,其可超過該不織布中之該酵素溶液的最大負載。 When the weight ratio of the enzyme solution to the non-woven fabric is less than 1.5:1, the cleansing ability of the enzyme solution in the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric may be reduced; and when the weight ratio of the enzyme solution to the non-woven fabric is greater than 7:1, it The maximum load of the enzyme solution in the non-woven fabric can be exceeded.
在一些態樣中,本揭露提供製備含酵素之不織布的方法,該方法包含允許根據本揭露之酵素溶液分散至不織布中的步驟,該酵素溶液及該不織布的重量比為1.5:1至7:1。 In some aspects, the present disclosure provides a method for preparing an enzyme-containing non-woven fabric, the method includes a step of allowing the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure to be dispersed into the non-woven fabric, and the weight ratio of the enzyme solution to the non-woven fabric is 1.5:1 to 7: 1.
針對該酵素溶液的詳細討論,請參照本專利說明書之「酵素溶液」一節。 For a detailed discussion of the enzyme solution, please refer to the "Enzyme Solution" section of this patent specification.
針對該不織布的詳細討論,請參照本專利說明書之「含酵素之不織布」一節。 For a detailed discussion of the non-woven fabric, please refer to the "Enzyme-containing non-woven fabric" section of this patent specification.
在一些態樣中,本揭露提供將根據本揭露之含酵素之不織布用於潔淨醫療裝置。 In some aspects, the present disclosure provides the use of the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric according to the present disclosure to clean medical devices.
為了潔淨醫療裝置的目的,根據本揭露之含酵素之不織布可用於接觸醫療裝置。 For the purpose of cleaning medical devices, the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric according to the present disclosure can be used to contact medical devices.
以下實施例係意欲以一說明而非限制性方式敘述本揭露。 The following embodiments are intended to describe the present disclosure in an illustrative rather than restrictive manner.
實施例1為一酵素溶液,基於酵素溶液之總重量,其包含0.1至10wt.%之非離子性界面活性劑;0.01至1.2wt.%之酵素;0.03至15wt.%之常溫酵素穩定劑;0.75至6wt.%之異噻唑啉酮(isothiazolinone);0.1至1wt.%之苯并異噻唑啉酮;0.1至1wt.%之苯甲酸鈉;6.9至10wt.%之助溶劑;0.15至0.5wt.%之pH調整劑;以及60至85wt.%的水;該酵素溶液具有6至10之pH值。 Example 1 is an enzyme solution, based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, which contains 0.1 to 10wt.% of nonionic surfactant; 0.01 to 1.2wt.% of enzyme; 0.03 to 15wt.% of room temperature enzyme stabilizer; 0.75 to 6wt.% isothiazolinone (isothiazolinone); 0.1 to 1wt.% benzisothiazolinone; 0.1 to 1wt.% sodium benzoate; 6.9 to 10wt.% co-solvent; 0.15 to 0.5wt. % Of the pH adjuster; and 60 to 85wt.% of water; the enzyme solution has a pH of 6 to 10.
實施例2為如實施例1之酵素溶液,其中該非離子性界面活性劑包含至少一組分,其係選自由以下所組成的群組:(i)聚合物,其係基於氧化乙烯、氧化丙烯、及氧化丁烯的至少一者;(ii)烷基葡萄糖苷;(iii)脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚;以及(iv)氧化銨。 Embodiment 2 is the enzyme solution of embodiment 1, wherein the nonionic surfactant contains at least one component, which is selected from the group consisting of: (i) polymer, which is based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide And at least one of butylene oxide; (ii) alkyl glucoside; (iii) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether; and (iv) ammonium oxide.
實施例3為如實施例1或2之酵素溶液,其中該酵素包含至少一組分,其係選自由蛋白質分解酵素、澱粉分解酵素、脂肪分解酵素、及纖維素分解酵素所組成的群組。 Embodiment 3 is the enzyme solution of embodiment 1 or 2, wherein the enzyme contains at least one component selected from the group consisting of proteolytic enzymes, amylolytic enzymes, lipolytic enzymes, and cellulolytic enzymes.
實施例4為如實施例3之酵素溶液,其中基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該蛋白質分解酵素的量為0.05至0.3wt.%,該澱粉分解酵素的量為0.01至0.1wt.%,且該纖維素分解酵素的量為0.01至0.1wt.%。 Embodiment 4 is the enzyme solution of embodiment 3, wherein based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the amount of the proteolytic enzyme is 0.05 to 0.3 wt.%, and the amount of the amylolytic enzyme is 0.01 to 0.1 wt.%, and The amount of the cellulolytic enzyme is 0.01 to 0.1 wt.%.
實施例5為如實施例1至4中任一者之酵素溶液,其中該異噻唑啉酮包含至少一組分,其係選自由5-氯-2-甲基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮及2-甲基-4-異噻唑啉-3-酮所組成的群組。 Embodiment 5 is the enzyme solution of any one of embodiments 1 to 4, wherein the isothiazolinone contains at least one component, which is selected from 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3 -Ketone and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one.
實施例6為如實施例1至5中任一者之酵素溶液,其中該苯并異噻唑啉酮包含1,2-苯并異噻唑啉-3-酮。 Embodiment 6 is the enzyme solution of any one of Embodiments 1 to 5, wherein the benzisothiazolinone comprises 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one.
實施例7為如實施例1至6中任一者之酵素溶液,其中該異噻唑啉酮及該苯并異噻唑啉酮的重量比為3:1至30:1,且該異噻唑啉酮及該苯甲酸鈉的重量比為1:1至30:1。 Embodiment 7 is the enzyme solution of any one of Embodiments 1 to 6, wherein the weight ratio of the isothiazolinone and the benzisothiazolinone is 3:1 to 30:1, and the isothiazolinone The weight ratio of the sodium benzoate is 1:1 to 30:1.
實施例8為如實施例1至7中任一者之酵素溶液,其中該常溫酵素穩定劑包含至少一組分,其係選自由以下所組成的群組:甘油、丙二醇、氯化鈣、氯化鎂、及硼酸。 Embodiment 8 is the enzyme solution of any one of embodiments 1 to 7, wherein the room temperature enzyme stabilizer contains at least one component, which is selected from the group consisting of glycerin, propylene glycol, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride , And boric acid.
實施例9為如實施例8之酵素溶液,其中基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該甘油及/或丙二醇的量為5至10wt.%,且該氯化鈣及/或氯化鎂的量為0.03至0.7wt.%。 Embodiment 9 is the enzyme solution of embodiment 8, wherein based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the amount of the glycerin and/or propylene glycol is 5 to 10 wt.%, and the amount of calcium chloride and/or magnesium chloride is 0.03 to 0.7wt.%.
實施例10為如實施例1至9中任一者之酵素溶液,其中該助溶劑包含至少一組分,其係選自由以下所組成的群組:二甲苯磺酸、二甲苯磺酸鈉、二甲苯硫酸、二甲苯硫酸鈉、及烷基胺氧化物。 Embodiment 10 is the enzyme solution of any one of embodiments 1 to 9, wherein the cosolvent contains at least one component, which is selected from the group consisting of xylene sulfonic acid, sodium xylene sulfonate, Xylene sulfuric acid, sodium xylene sulfate, and alkylamine oxides.
實施例11為如實施例1至10中任一者之酵素溶液,其中該pH調整劑包含檸檬酸。 Embodiment 11 is the enzyme solution of any one of embodiments 1 to 10, wherein the pH adjusting agent includes citric acid.
實施例12為如實施例1至11中任一者之酵素溶液,其中基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該酵素溶液進一步包含0.2至0.5wt.%之螯合劑。 Embodiment 12 is the enzyme solution of any one of embodiments 1 to 11, wherein based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the enzyme solution further contains 0.2 to 0.5 wt.% of a chelating agent.
實施例13為如實施例12之酵素溶液,其中該螯合劑包含至少一組分,其係選自由乙二胺四乙酸及二乙烯三胺五乙酸所組成的群組。 Embodiment 13 is the enzyme solution of embodiment 12, wherein the chelating agent contains at least one component, which is selected from the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid.
實施例14為如實施例1至13中任一者之酵素溶液,其中基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該酵素溶液進一步包含0.5至10wt.%之防蝕劑。 Embodiment 14 is the enzyme solution of any one of embodiments 1 to 13, wherein based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the enzyme solution further contains 0.5 to 10 wt.% of corrosion inhibitor.
實施例15為如實施例14之酵素溶液,其中該防蝕劑包含至少一組分,其係選自由硼酸酯、矽酸鹽、及聚天冬胺酸(polyaspartic acid)所組成的群組。 Embodiment 15 is the enzyme solution of embodiment 14, wherein the corrosion inhibitor includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of borate, silicate, and polyaspartic acid.
實施例16為如實施例1至15中任一者之酵素溶液,其中基於該酵素溶液的總重量,該酵素溶液進一步包含0.1至0.3wt.%之消泡劑。 Embodiment 16 is the enzyme solution of any one of embodiments 1 to 15, wherein based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, the enzyme solution further contains 0.1 to 0.3 wt.% of antifoaming agent.
實施例17為如實施例16之酵素溶液,其中該消泡劑包含至少一組分,其係選自由矽油、聚醚、及高級醇所組成的群組。 Embodiment 17 is the enzyme solution of embodiment 16, wherein the defoaming agent contains at least one component selected from the group consisting of silicone oil, polyether, and higher alcohol.
實施例18為如實施例1至17中任一者之酵素溶液,其中該酵素溶液具有7至9之pH值。 Embodiment 18 is the enzyme solution of any one of embodiments 1 to 17, wherein the enzyme solution has a pH value of 7-9.
實施例19為製備酵素溶液之方法,其包含混合如實施例1至18中任一者之酵素溶液的該等成分的步驟。 Example 19 is a method of preparing an enzyme solution, which includes a step of mixing the ingredients of the enzyme solution of any one of Examples 1 to 18.
實施例20為如實施例19之方法,其包含以下步驟:循序添加6.9至10wt.%之助溶劑、0.1至10wt.%之非離子性界面活性劑、0.75至6wt.%之異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%之苯并異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%之苯甲酸鈉、0.03至15wt.%之常溫酵素穩定劑至30至60wt.%的水中,以獲得第一溶液;添加0.15至0.5wt.%之pH調整劑至該第一溶液,以獲得具有6至10之pH值的第二溶液;以及添加0.01至1.2wt.%之酵素與3至51wt.%的水至該第二溶液中,以獲得該酵素溶液。 Embodiment 20 is the method of embodiment 19, which includes the following steps: sequentially adding 6.9 to 10 wt.% of cosolvent, 0.1 to 10 wt.% of nonionic surfactant, and 0.75 to 6 wt.% of isothiazolinone , 0.1 to 1wt.% of benzisothiazolinone, 0.1 to 1wt.% of sodium benzoate, 0.03 to 15wt.% of room temperature enzyme stabilizer to 30 to 60wt.% of water to obtain the first solution; add 0.15 To 0.5wt.% of the pH adjuster to the first solution to obtain a second solution having a pH of 6 to 10; and adding 0.01 to 1.2wt.% of enzyme and 3 to 51wt.% of water to the first solution Two solutions to obtain the enzyme solution.
實施例21為如實施例19之方法,其包含以下步驟:循序添加6.9至10wt.%之助溶劑、0.1至10wt.%之非離子性界面活性劑、0.75至6wt.%之異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%之苯并異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%之苯甲酸鈉、0.03至15wt.%之常溫酵素穩定劑、0.2至0.5wt.%之螯合劑、0.5至10wt.%之防蝕劑、及0.1至0.3wt.%之消泡劑至30至60wt.%的水中,以獲得第一溶液;添加0.15至0.5wt.%之pH調整劑至該第一溶液中,以獲得具有6至10之pH值 的第二溶液;以及添加0.01至1.2wt.%之酵素與3至51wt.%的水至該第二溶液中,以獲得該酵素溶液。 Example 21 is the method of Example 19, which includes the following steps: sequential addition of 6.9 to 10 wt.% of co-solvent, 0.1 to 10 wt.% of nonionic surfactant, and 0.75 to 6 wt.% of isothiazolinone , 0.1 to 1 wt.% benzisothiazolinone, 0.1 to 1 wt.% sodium benzoate, 0.03 to 15 wt.% room temperature enzyme stabilizer, 0.2 to 0.5 wt.% chelating agent, 0.5 to 10 wt.% Anti-corrosion agent, and 0.1 to 0.3wt.% defoamer to 30 to 60wt.% of water to obtain the first solution; add 0.15 to 0.5wt.% of pH adjuster to the first solution to obtain PH 6 to 10 的 second solution; and adding 0.01 to 1.2 wt.% of enzyme and 3 to 51 wt.% of water to the second solution to obtain the enzyme solution.
實施例22為含酵素之不織布,其包含不織布及分散在該不織布中之如實施例1至18中任一者的酵素溶液,其中基於該不織布的總重量,該不織布包含20至50wt.%之黏膠纖維及50至80wt.%之聚酯纖維;且該酵素溶液及該不織布的重量比為1.5:1至7:1。 Embodiment 22 is an enzyme-containing non-woven fabric, which comprises a non-woven fabric and the enzyme solution of any one of embodiments 1 to 18 dispersed in the non-woven fabric, wherein the non-woven fabric contains 20 to 50 wt.% based on the total weight of the non-woven fabric Viscose fiber and 50 to 80 wt.% polyester fiber; and the weight ratio of the enzyme solution and the non-woven fabric is 1.5:1 to 7:1.
實施例23為製備含酵素之不織布的方法,其包含允許如實施例1至18中任一者的酵素溶液分散至不織布中的步驟,其中基於該不織布的總重量,該不織布包含20至50wt.%之黏膠纖維及50至80wt.%之聚酯纖維;且該酵素溶液及該不織布的重量比為1.5:1至7:1。 Example 23 is a method for preparing an enzyme-containing non-woven fabric, which includes a step of allowing the enzyme solution as in any one of Examples 1 to 18 to be dispersed into a non-woven fabric, wherein the non-woven fabric contains 20 to 50 wt based on the total weight of the non-woven fabric. % Of viscose fiber and 50 to 80wt.% of polyester fiber; and the weight ratio of the enzyme solution and the non-woven fabric is 1.5:1 to 7:1.
實施例24為如實施例22之含酵素之不織布在潔淨醫療裝置中的使用。 Example 24 is the use of the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric of Example 22 in a clean medical device.
下文所提供之實例及比較實例係意欲協助了解本發明,但不應視為限制本發明之範疇。所有的份數及百分比都是以重量計,除非另有指明。 The examples and comparative examples provided below are intended to help understand the present invention, but should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present invention. All parts and percentages are by weight unless otherwise specified.
本發明之實例及比較實例中所用的原料顯示於下文的表1中。 The raw materials used in the examples of the present invention and the comparative examples are shown in Table 1 below.
在常溫(10至25℃)及常壓(約1大氣壓力)的條件下,基於酵素溶液的總重量添加該酵素溶液之成分至一玻璃或不鏽鋼容器中,並根據以下步驟混合該等成分以獲得該酵素溶液:循序添加6.9至10wt.%之助溶劑、0.1至10wt.%之非離子性界面活性劑、0.75至6wt.%之異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%之苯并異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%之苯甲酸鈉、0.03至15wt.%之常溫酵素穩定劑至30至60wt.%的水中,以獲得第一溶液;添加0.15至0.5wt.%之pH調整劑至該第一溶液,以獲得具有6至10之pH值的第二溶液;以及添加0.01至1.2wt.%之酵素與3至51wt.%的水至該第二溶液中,以獲得該酵素溶液。 Under the conditions of normal temperature (10 to 25°C) and normal pressure (approximately 1 atmosphere pressure), add the ingredients of the enzyme solution to a glass or stainless steel container based on the total weight of the enzyme solution, and mix the ingredients according to the following steps Obtain the enzyme solution: add 6.9 to 10wt.% of cosolvent, 0.1 to 10wt.% of non-ionic surfactant, 0.75 to 6wt.% of isothiazolinone, and 0.1 to 1wt.% of benzisothiazole. Linone, 0.1 to 1wt.% of sodium benzoate, 0.03 to 15wt.% of room temperature enzyme stabilizer to 30 to 60wt.% of water to obtain the first solution; add 0.15 to 0.5wt.% of pH adjuster to the The first solution to obtain a second solution having a pH value of 6 to 10; and 0.01 to 1.2 wt.% of enzyme and 3 to 51 wt.% of water are added to the second solution to obtain the enzyme solution.
此外,該第一溶液可依需要進一步基於該酵素溶液的總重量包含0.2至0.5wt.%之螯合劑、0.5至10wt.%之防蝕劑、及0.1至0.3wt.%之消泡劑。 In addition, the first solution may further include 0.2 to 0.5 wt.% chelating agent, 0.5 to 10 wt.% corrosion inhibitor, and 0.1 to 0.3 wt.% defoaming agent based on the total weight of the enzyme solution as needed.
在常溫(10至25℃)及常壓(約1大氣壓力)的條件下,以酵素溶液對不織布為1.5:1至7:1的重量比分散使該酵素溶液至不織布中,以獲得含酵素之不織布。 Under the conditions of normal temperature (10 to 25°C) and normal pressure (about 1 atmospheric pressure), disperse the enzyme solution to the non-woven fabric in a weight ratio of 1.5:1 to 7:1 to obtain the enzyme-containing The non-woven fabric.
根據某些實施例,該酵素溶液可藉由例如噴灑及浸泡等適當手段分散至該不織布中,以獲得該含酵素之不織布。 According to some embodiments, the enzyme solution can be dispersed into the non-woven fabric by suitable means such as spraying and soaking to obtain the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric.
在本揭露中,該酵素溶液的潔淨能力係按照「酵素溶液之潔淨能力測試」來評估。 In this disclosure, the cleansing ability of the enzyme solution is evaluated according to the "Enzyme solution cleansing ability test".
在本揭露中,該含酵素之不織布中的酵素活性係按照「酵素活性測試」來評估。 In this disclosure, the enzyme activity in the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric is evaluated according to the "enzyme activity test".
在本揭露中,在該含酵素之不織布中之不織布與酵素溶液的相容性係按照「酵素溶液與不織布之相容性測試」來評估。 In this disclosure, the compatibility of the non-woven fabric and the enzyme solution in the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric is evaluated in accordance with the "Enzyme Solution and Non-woven Fabric Compatibility Test".
在本揭露中,該含酵素之不織布中的酵素穩定性係按照「酵素穩定性測試」來評估。 In this disclosure, the enzyme stability in the non-woven fabric containing enzymes is evaluated in accordance with the "Enzyme Stability Test".
在本揭露中,該含酵素之不織布的抗霉菌及抗細菌能力係按照「微生物挑戰測試」來評估。 In this disclosure, the anti-fungal and anti-bacterial ability of the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric is evaluated according to the "microbial challenge test".
在本揭露中,該含酵素之不織布對醫療裝置的損害程度係按照「內視鏡損害測試」來評估。 In this disclosure, the degree of damage of the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric to the medical device is assessed according to the "endoscope damage test".
在本揭露中,該含酵素之不織布中之該酵素溶液的腐蝕性係按照「腐蝕性測試」來評估。 In this disclosure, the corrosiveness of the enzyme solution in the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric is evaluated according to the "corrosion test".
將可購自Kodak Corporation之一X-OMAT BT醫療X光薄膜(X-OMAT BT醫療X光薄膜具有XBT-1的型號,且在其表面上具有明膠)織造至一測試件中,該測試件具有8.0±1.0mm的長度及3.0±1.0mm的寬度。 One of the X-OMAT BT medical X-ray films available from Kodak Corporation (the X-OMAT BT medical X-ray film has the model of XBT-1 and has gelatin on its surface) is woven into a test piece, the test piece It has a length of 8.0±1.0mm and a width of 3.0±1.0mm.
將恆溫水浴調整至指定溫度(37至40℃)並維持該溫度。 Adjust the constant temperature water bath to the specified temperature (37 to 40°C) and maintain the temperature.
使用100ml的燒杯量取欲測試之80ml的酵素溶液。 Use a 100ml beaker to take 80ml of the enzyme solution to be tested.
將含有欲測試之酵素溶液的燒杯放入恆溫水浴中培養,直到系統在一穩定溫度為止。 Place the beaker containing the enzyme solution to be tested in a constant temperature water bath and incubate until the system reaches a stable temperature.
將測試件靠緊燒杯口且將其放入欲測試之恆溫酵素溶液中,並開始計時。 Place the test piece close to the mouth of the beaker and put it into the constant temperature enzyme solution to be tested, and start timing.
以肉眼觀察並記錄測試件上之明膠塗層開始溶解的時間t1及明膠塗層完全溶解的時間t2。 Was visually observed and recorded on the gelatin coating of the test piece begins to dissolve the gelatin coating times t 1 and a time to completely dissolve t 2.
計算沖洗時間t,t=t2-t1。 Calculate the flushing time t, t=t 2 -t 1 .
若沖洗時間t小於8分鐘,則其顯示經測試之酵素溶液的沖洗能力係可接受的。 If the washing time t is less than 8 minutes, it shows that the washing ability of the tested enzyme solution is acceptable.
使用可購自Thermo Fisher Corporation之Gallery儀器並根據由Novozymes Corporation所提供之標準測試方法「混合樣本中之蛋白質分解酵素的活性測試」執行測試。 The test was performed using the Gallery instrument available from Thermo Fisher Corporation and according to the standard test method "Proteolytic enzyme activity test in mixed samples" provided by Novozymes Corporation.
測試新製備的酵素溶液中的酵素活性並將活性記錄為a1。 Test the enzyme activity in the newly prepared enzyme solution and record the activity as a 1 .
以1.5:1至7:1的重量比混合酵素溶液與不織布以獲得含酵素之不織布,讓該布靜置兩週,之後從該布擠出酵素溶液並測試所擠出之酵素溶液中的酵素活性,並將活性記錄為a2。 Mix the enzyme solution and the non-woven fabric in a weight ratio of 1.5:1 to 7:1 to obtain an enzyme-containing non-woven fabric, let the fabric stand for two weeks, then squeeze the enzyme solution from the cloth and test the enzyme in the extruded enzyme solution Activity, and record the activity as a 2 .
假設X1=(a1-a2)/a1×100%。 Suppose X 1 = (a1-a2)/a1×100%.
若X1<5%,則其顯示該含酵素之不織布中的酵素溶液與該不織布具有良好的相容性。 If X 1 <5%, it indicates that the enzyme solution in the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric has good compatibility with the non-woven fabric.
酵素穩定性測試包括「常溫(10至25℃)條件下的酵素穩定性測試」及「相對高溫(高於25℃)條件下的酵素穩定性測試」。 Enzyme stability test includes "Enzyme stability test under normal temperature (10-25℃) conditions" and "Enzyme stability test under relatively high temperature (above 25℃) conditions".
測試新製備的酵素溶液中的酵素活性並將活性記錄為a1。 Test the enzyme activity in the newly prepared enzyme solution and record the activity as a 1 .
以1.5:1至7:1的重量比混合該酵素溶液與不織布,以獲得含酵素之不織布。 Mix the enzyme solution with the non-woven fabric in a weight ratio of 1.5:1 to 7:1 to obtain a non-woven fabric containing enzymes.
讓該布在「25℃及30至80%濕度」的條件下靜置3個月。 Let the cloth stand for 3 months under the conditions of "25°C and 30 to 80% humidity".
從該布擠出酵素溶液並測試所擠出之酵素溶液中的酵素活性,並將活性記錄為a3。 The enzyme solution was extruded from the cloth and the enzyme activity in the extruded enzyme solution was tested, and the activity was recorded as a 3 .
假設X2=(a1-a3)/a1×100%。 Assume that X 2 =(a1-a3)/a1×100%.
若X2<15%,則其顯示該含酵素之不織布中的酵素溶液在常溫(20至25℃)條件下具有良好的酵素穩定性。 If X 2 <15%, it shows that the enzyme solution in the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric has good enzyme stability at room temperature (20-25°C).
相對高溫(高於25℃)條件下的酵素穩定性測試:測試新製備的酵素溶液中的酵素活性並將活性記錄為a1。 Enzyme stability test under relatively high temperature (above 25°C): Test the enzyme activity in the newly prepared enzyme solution and record the activity as a 1 .
以1.5:1至7:1的重量比混合該酵素溶液與不織布,以獲得含酵素之不織布。 Mix the enzyme solution with the non-woven fabric in a weight ratio of 1.5:1 to 7:1 to obtain a non-woven fabric containing enzymes.
讓該布在「54℃及75%濕度」的條件下靜置2週。 Let the cloth stand for 2 weeks under the conditions of "54°C and 75% humidity".
從該布擠出酵素溶液並測試所擠出之酵素溶液中的酵素活性,並將活性記錄為a4。 The enzyme solution was extruded from the cloth and the enzyme activity in the extruded enzyme solution was tested, and the activity was recorded as a 4 .
假設X3=(a1-a4)/a1×100%。 Assume X 3 = (a1-a4)/a1×100%.
若X2<25%,則其顯示該含酵素之不織布中的酵素溶液在相對高溫(高於25℃)條件下具有良好的酵素穩定性。 If X 2 <25%, it indicates that the enzyme solution in the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric has good enzyme stability under relatively high temperature (above 25°C) conditions.
根據GB-15979-2002的方法執行微生物挑戰測試:使用一電子秤秤重50克的含酵素之不織布。 Perform the microbiological challenge test according to the method of GB-15979-2002: Use an electronic scale to weigh 50 grams of enzyme-containing non-woven fabric.
選擇霉菌懸浮液(Aspergillus niger,Penicillium citrinum,Gliocladium virens,Chaetomium globosum and Aureobaidsium pullulans)或細菌懸浮液(E.coli,Staphylococcus aureus,Bacillus megaterium,Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis)。 Choose mold suspension ( Aspergillus niger , Penicillium citrinum , Gliocladium virens , Chaetomium globosum and Aureobaidsium pullulans ) or bacterial suspension ( E.coli , Staphylococcus aureus , Bacillus megaterium , Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus ).
將1ml欲測試之霉菌或細菌懸浮液注入酵素溶液中,並以一無菌玻璃棒攪拌達均質,以獲得微生物溶液樣本,其具有約105至106/ml之霉菌或細菌的濃度。 To 1ml of the test bacterial suspension was injected into the mold or the enzyme solution and stirred with a sterile glass rod was homogeneous, to obtain samples microorganism solution having a concentration of about mold 105 to 10 6 / ml in or bacteria.
讓上述微生物溶液樣本在特定溫度下於恆溫培養器中靜置28天(霉菌的培養溫度為28±1℃,而細菌的培養溫度為36±1℃)。 Let the above-mentioned microbial solution sample stand in a constant temperature incubator at a specific temperature for 28 days (the cultivation temperature of mold is 28±1°C, and the cultivation temperature of bacteria is 36±1°C).
每隔七天,執行霉菌或細菌之存活的計數或平板劃線(plate streaking)。若沒有菌落生長,則其顯示酵素溶液通過針對霉菌或細菌的挑戰測試,而若有菌落生長,則顯示酵素溶液未通過針對霉菌或細菌的挑戰測試,且具有霉菌或細菌在其中生長的風險。 Every seven days, perform a count or plate streaking of the survival of molds or bacteria. If there is no colony growth, it indicates that the enzyme solution has passed the challenge test against mold or bacteria, and if there is colony growth, it indicates that the enzyme solution has failed the challenge test against mold or bacteria, and there is a risk of mold or bacteria growing in it.
使用含酵素之不織布以「100N、10cm/s」來回摩擦內視鏡之外部表面100次。若內視鏡的外部表面在摩擦後經目視檢查沒有明顯的刮痕,則其顯示含酵素之不織布較不可能導致對醫療裝置的損害。 Use enzyme-containing non-woven fabric to rub the outer surface of the endoscope 100 times at "100N, 10cm/s". If the outer surface of the endoscope has no obvious scratches after being rubbed by visual inspection, it shows that the non-woven fabric containing enzymes is less likely to cause damage to the medical device.
根據中國衛生部(Ministry of Health of China)所制定之「用於消毒之技術標準-2002」中的要求執行腐蝕性測試:研磨一片金屬片材(不鏽鋼片材)或橡膠片材(苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠)的表面、將片材洗淨並秤重片材、以及將重量記錄為a5。 According to the requirements of the "Technical Standards for Disinfection-2002" formulated by the Ministry of Health of China, the corrosion test is performed: grinding a piece of metal sheet (stainless steel sheet) or rubber sheet (styrene butadiene) Diene rubber), wash the sheet and weigh the sheet, and record the weight as a 5 .
將金屬片材或橡膠片材放入200ml之欲測試的酵素溶液中,使片材持續浸泡72小時,接著移除片材。 Put the metal sheet or the rubber sheet into 200ml of the enzyme solution to be tested, soak the sheet for 72 hours, and then remove the sheet.
首先以水沖洗金屬片材或橡膠片材,之後以刷子或其它軟式工具潔淨片材表面(若有任何腐蝕產物存在於片材表面上,則必須將其等自片材移除),接著秤重片材,將重量記錄為a4。 First rinse the metal sheet or rubber sheet with water, then clean the surface of the sheet with a brush or other soft tools (if any corrosion products are present on the surface of the sheet, they must be removed from the sheet), and then weighed For heavy sheets, record the weight as a 4 .
假設X4=(a5-a4)。 Suppose X 4 = (a5-a4).
若X4=0,則其顯示酵素溶液不會腐蝕金屬片材或橡膠片材,且因此通過針對金屬片材或橡膠片材的腐蝕性測試。 If X 4 =0, it shows that the enzyme solution does not corrode the metal sheet or the rubber sheet, and therefore passes the corrosion test for the metal sheet or the rubber sheet.
若X4>0,則其顯示酵素溶液腐蝕金屬片材或橡膠片材,且因此不通過針對金屬片材或橡膠片材的腐蝕性測試。 If X 4 >0, it shows that the enzyme solution corrodes the metal sheet or the rubber sheet, and therefore does not pass the corrosion test for the metal sheet or the rubber sheet.
酵素溶液及含酵素之不織布係根據其在表2a、表2b、及表2c中所列的成分及量藉由上述方法來分別製備(表2a、表2b、及表2c中所列的量均以重量百分比計算)。 The enzyme solution and the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric are prepared by the above method according to the ingredients and amounts listed in Table 2a, Table 2b, and Table 2c (the amounts listed in Table 2a, Table 2b, and Table 2c are all Calculated by weight percentage).
「酵素溶液之潔淨能力測試」、「酵素溶液與不織布之相容性測試」、「酵素穩定性測試」、「微生物挑戰測試」、「內視鏡損 害測試」、及「腐蝕性測試」係分別根據上述方法執行。結果分別示於表3、表4、表5、表6、表7、及表8中。 "Enzyme solution cleansing ability test", "Enzyme solution and non-woven compatibility test", "Enzyme stability test", "Microbiological challenge test", "Endoscope damage "Hazard Test" and "Corrosion Test" are performed according to the above methods respectively. The results are shown in Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, Table 6, Table 7, and Table 8, respectively.
根據表2a、表2b、表2c、及表3,實例1至13中所提供的含酵素之不織布中的酵素溶液具有良好的潔淨能力。 According to Table 2a, Table 2b, Table 2c, and Table 3, the enzyme solutions in the enzyme-containing non-woven fabrics provided in Examples 1 to 13 have good cleaning ability.
根據表2a、表2b、表2c、及表4,下列可為已知。 According to Table 2a, Table 2b, Table 2c, and Table 4, the following may be known.
在實例1至13中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,不織布含有適量的黏膠纖維及聚酯纖維,且酵素溶液含有0.75至6wt.%的異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%的苯并異噻唑啉酮、及0.1至1wt.%的苯甲酸鈉,因此不織布與酵素具有良好的相容性。 Among the enzyme-containing non-woven fabrics provided in Examples 1 to 13, the non-woven fabric contains an appropriate amount of viscose fiber and polyester fiber, and the enzyme solution contains 0.75 to 6 wt.% isothiazolinone and 0.1 to 1 wt.% benzo Isothiazolinone and 0.1 to 1 wt.% sodium benzoate, so the non-woven fabric has good compatibility with enzymes.
在比較實例1中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,不織布僅含有竹纖維,且酵素溶液既不含苯并異噻唑啉酮亦不含苯甲酸鈉,因此不織布與酵素較不相容。 Among the enzyme-containing non-woven fabrics provided in Comparative Example 1, the non-woven fabric only contains bamboo fibers, and the enzyme solution contains neither benzisothiazolinone nor sodium benzoate, so the non-woven fabric is relatively incompatible with enzymes.
在比較實例2中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,不織布僅含有黏膠纖維,因此不織布與酵素較不相容。 Among the enzyme-containing non-woven fabrics provided in Comparative Example 2, the non-woven fabric only contains viscose fibers, so the non-woven fabric is relatively incompatible with enzymes.
在比較實例3中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,雖然不織布含有適量的黏膠纖維及聚酯纖維,酵素溶液卻不含適量的異噻唑啉酮、苯并異噻唑啉酮、及苯甲酸鈉,因此不織布與酵素較不相容。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric provided in Comparative Example 3, although the non-woven fabric contains an appropriate amount of viscose fiber and polyester fiber, the enzyme solution does not contain an appropriate amount of isothiazolinone, benzisothiazolinone, and sodium benzoate. Therefore, non-woven fabrics are less compatible with enzymes.
根據表2a、表2b、表2c、及表4,下列可為已知。 According to Table 2a, Table 2b, Table 2c, and Table 4, the following may be known.
在實例1至13中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有0.03至15wt.%的常溫酵素穩定劑,因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液在常溫(10至25℃)條件下具有良好的酵素穩定性。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabrics provided in Examples 1 to 13, the enzyme solution contains 0.03 to 15 wt.% of room temperature enzyme stabilizer, so the enzyme solution dispersed in the non-woven fabric has good performance at room temperature (10 to 25°C). Enzyme stability.
在實例1至13中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有0.75至6wt.%的異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%的苯并異噻唑啉酮、及0.1至1wt.%的苯甲酸鈉,因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液在相對高溫(高於25℃)條件下具有良好的酵素穩定性。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabrics provided in Examples 1 to 13, the enzyme solution contains 0.75 to 6 wt.% isothiazolinone, 0.1 to 1 wt.% benzisothiazolinone, and 0.1 to 1 wt.% benzene Sodium formate, so the enzyme solution dispersed in the non-woven fabric has good enzyme stability under relatively high temperature (above 25°C).
在比較實例1中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有0.3wt.%的異噻唑啉酮,不含苯并異噻唑啉酮或苯甲酸鈉, 因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液在相對高溫(高於25℃)條件下不具有足夠的酵素穩定性。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric provided in Comparative Example 1, the enzyme solution contains 0.3wt.% isothiazolinone, without benzisothiazolinone or sodium benzoate, Therefore, the enzyme solution dispersed in the non-woven fabric does not have sufficient enzyme stability under relatively high temperature (above 25°C) conditions.
在比較實例4中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有0.5wt.%的異噻唑啉酮、0.1wt.%的苯并異噻唑啉酮、及0.5wt.%的苯甲酸鈉,異噻唑啉酮的量不足,因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液在相對高溫(高於25℃)條件下不具有足夠的酵素穩定性。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric provided in Comparative Example 4, the enzyme solution contains 0.5wt.% isothiazolinone, 0.1wt.% benzisothiazolinone, and 0.5wt.% sodium benzoate, isothiazole The amount of linone is insufficient, so the enzyme solution dispersed in the non-woven fabric does not have sufficient enzyme stability under relatively high temperature (above 25°C) conditions.
在比較實例5中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有0.5wt.%的異噻唑啉酮、1wt.%的苯并異噻唑啉酮、及0.5wt.%的苯甲酸鈉,異噻唑啉酮的量不足,因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液在相對高溫(高於25℃)條件下不具有足夠的酵素穩定性。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric provided in Comparative Example 5, the enzyme solution contained 0.5wt.% isothiazolinone, 1wt.% benzisothiazolinone, and 0.5wt.% sodium benzoate, isothiazoline The amount of ketone is insufficient, so the enzyme solution dispersed in the non-woven fabric does not have sufficient enzyme stability under relatively high temperature (above 25°C) conditions.
在比較實例6中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有1.5wt.%的異噻唑啉酮及0.1wt.%的苯并異噻唑啉酮,不含苯甲酸鈉,因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液在相對高溫(高於25℃)條件下不具有足夠的酵素穩定性。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric provided in Comparative Example 6, the enzyme solution contained 1.5 wt.% isothiazolinone and 0.1 wt.% benzisothiazolinone, and did not contain sodium benzoate, so the enzyme solution was dispersed in the non-woven fabric The enzyme solution does not have sufficient enzyme stability under relatively high temperature (above 25°C) conditions.
在比較實例7中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有1.5wt.%的異噻唑啉酮及0.5wt.%的苯甲酸鈉,不含苯并異噻唑啉酮,因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液在相對高溫(高於25℃)條件下不具有足夠的酵素穩定性。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric provided in Comparative Example 7, the enzyme solution contained 1.5wt.% of isothiazolinone and 0.5wt.% of sodium benzoate, and did not contain benzisothiazolinone, so it was dispersed in the non-woven fabric. The enzyme solution does not have sufficient enzyme stability under relatively high temperature (above 25°C) conditions.
根據表2a、表2b、表2c、及表6,下列可為已知。 According to Table 2a, Table 2b, Table 2c, and Table 6, the following may be known.
在實例1至13中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有0.75至6wt.%的異噻唑啉酮、0.1至1wt.%的苯并異噻唑啉酮、及0.1至1wt.%的苯甲酸鈉,因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液具有良好的抗霉菌及抗細菌性質。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabrics provided in Examples 1 to 13, the enzyme solution contains 0.75 to 6 wt.% isothiazolinone, 0.1 to 1 wt.% benzisothiazolinone, and 0.1 to 1 wt.% benzene Sodium formate, so the enzyme solution dispersed in the non-woven fabric has good anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties.
在比較實例3中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有0.3wt.%的異噻唑啉酮,不含苯并異噻唑啉酮或苯甲酸鈉,因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液不具有足夠的抗霉菌及抗細菌性質。 In the non-woven fabric containing enzymes provided in Comparative Example 3, the enzyme solution contains 0.3wt.% of isothiazolinone and does not contain benzisothiazolinone or sodium benzoate. Therefore, the enzyme solution dispersed in the non-woven fabric does not have enough The anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties.
在比較實例4中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有0.5wt.%的異噻唑啉酮、0.1wt.%的苯并異噻唑啉酮、及0.5wt.%的苯甲酸鈉,異噻唑啉酮的量不足,因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液不具有足夠的抗霉菌及抗細菌性質。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric provided in Comparative Example 4, the enzyme solution contains 0.5wt.% isothiazolinone, 0.1wt.% benzisothiazolinone, and 0.5wt.% sodium benzoate, isothiazole The amount of linone is insufficient, so the enzyme solution dispersed in the non-woven fabric does not have sufficient anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties.
在比較實例5中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有0.5wt.%的異噻唑啉酮、1wt.%的苯并異噻唑啉酮、及0.5wt.%的苯甲酸鈉,異噻唑啉酮的量不足,因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液不具有足夠的抗霉菌及抗細菌性質。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric provided in Comparative Example 5, the enzyme solution contained 0.5wt.% isothiazolinone, 1wt.% benzisothiazolinone, and 0.5wt.% sodium benzoate, isothiazoline The amount of ketone is insufficient, so the enzyme solution dispersed in the non-woven fabric does not have sufficient anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties.
在比較實例6中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有1.5wt.%的異噻唑啉酮及0.1wt.%的苯并異噻唑啉酮,不含苯甲酸鈉,因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液不具有足夠的抗霉菌及抗細菌性質。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric provided in Comparative Example 6, the enzyme solution contained 1.5 wt.% isothiazolinone and 0.1 wt.% benzisothiazolinone, and did not contain sodium benzoate, so the enzyme solution was dispersed in the non-woven fabric The enzyme solution does not have sufficient anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties.
在比較實例7中所提供的含酵素之不織布中,酵素溶液含有1.5wt.%的異噻唑啉酮及0.5wt.%的苯甲酸鈉,不含苯并異噻唑啉酮,因此分散在不織布中的酵素溶液不具有足夠的抗霉菌及抗細菌性質。 In the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric provided in Comparative Example 7, the enzyme solution contained 1.5wt.% of isothiazolinone and 0.5wt.% of sodium benzoate, and did not contain benzisothiazolinone, so it was dispersed in the non-woven fabric. The enzyme solution does not have sufficient anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties.
根據表2a、表2b、及表7,實例1至9中所提供的含酵素之不織布較不可能導致對醫療裝置的損害。 According to Table 2a, Table 2b, and Table 7, the enzyme-containing non-woven fabrics provided in Examples 1 to 9 are less likely to cause damage to medical devices.
根據表2a、表2b、表2c、及表8,實例1至13中所提供的含酵素之不織布較不可能導致對醫療裝置之金屬或橡膠組件的腐蝕。 According to Table 2a, Table 2b, Table 2c, and Table 8, the enzyme-containing non-woven fabrics provided in Examples 1 to 13 are less likely to cause corrosion to the metal or rubber components of medical devices.
總結上文,根據本揭露之酵素溶液具有良好的潔淨能力。此外,根據本揭露之酵素溶液包含適量的異噻唑啉酮、苯并異噻唑啉酮、及苯甲酸鈉,因此酵素溶液與包含黏膠纖維及聚酯纖維的不織布具有良好的相容性。分散在不織布中的酵素溶液不僅具有良好的酵素穩定性,且亦具有良好的抗霉菌及抗細菌性質。此外, 根據本揭露之含酵素之不織布較不可能導致對醫療裝置的損害,且較不可能導致醫療裝置之金屬或橡膠組件的腐蝕。 In summary, the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure has good cleaning ability. In addition, the enzyme solution according to the present disclosure contains an appropriate amount of isothiazolinone, benzisothiazolinone, and sodium benzoate, so the enzyme solution has good compatibility with non-woven fabrics containing viscose fibers and polyester fibers. The enzyme solution dispersed in the non-woven fabric not only has good enzyme stability, but also has good anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties. In addition, According to the present disclosure, the enzyme-containing non-woven fabric is less likely to cause damage to the medical device, and less likely to cause corrosion of the metal or rubber components of the medical device.
雖然前文所提及的詳細敘述為了說明的目的而含有許多特定細節,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將了解許多針對細節的變化、更動、取代、及變更係如申請專利範圍所主張的屬於本發明的範疇。因此,詳細敘述中所述之本揭露係不對所主張之發明加諸任何限制而提出。本發明恰當的範疇應藉由以下申請專利範圍及該等之適當的法律均等物所判定。所引用的所有參考之全文係以引用方式併入本文中。 Although the detailed description mentioned above contains many specific details for illustrative purposes, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field will understand that many changes, alterations, substitutions, and alterations to the details are as claimed in the scope of the patent application. The scope of the invention. Therefore, the present disclosure described in the detailed description is presented without imposing any restrictions on the claimed invention. The proper scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the following patent applications and the appropriate legal equivalents. The full text of all references cited is incorporated herein by reference.
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