TWI701161B - Binding tool - Google Patents

Binding tool Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI701161B
TWI701161B TW108123086A TW108123086A TWI701161B TW I701161 B TWI701161 B TW I701161B TW 108123086 A TW108123086 A TW 108123086A TW 108123086 A TW108123086 A TW 108123086A TW I701161 B TWI701161 B TW I701161B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
ring support
ring
shaft
support members
binding tool
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TW108123086A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202005819A (en
Inventor
金田亨
山口修二
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日商金田技研股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/16Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings
    • B42F13/20Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges
    • B42F13/22Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges in two sections engaging each other when closed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F3/00Sheets temporarily attached together involving perforations; Means therefor; Sheet details therefor
    • B42F3/04Attachment means of ring, finger or claw form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • B42P2241/00Parts, details or accessories for books or filing appliances
    • B42P2241/08Perforations or slots that can cooperate with filing means as claws, rings or the like

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  • Sheet Holders (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

本發明之裝訂具係如下裝訂具1,其具有互相鄰接且各自形成有成對之環部分4a、4b及軸承部分5之兩根環支承構件2a、2b以及沿環支承構件2a、2b之長度方向通過各環支承構件2a、2b之上述軸承部分5而配置且將兩根環支承構件2a、2b互相連結之軸構件3,可藉由軸構件3之周圍之環支承構件2a、2b之轉動移位,使環部分4a、4b於成對之該環部分4a、4b各自之前端部互相接近而形成環形狀之封閉位置與各自之上述前端部互相分離之開放位置之間移動,於兩根上述環支承構件2a、2b之相互間具有包含上述軸承部分5之內側而沿環支承構件2a、2b之長度方向延伸之軸配置空間As,於上述環支承構件2a、2b之至少一者之端部側設置自上述軸配置空間As之中心軸線偏心之插入導引通路6。The binding tool of the present invention is the following binding tool 1, which has two ring support members 2a, 2b and a length along the ring support members 2a, 2b, each of which is adjacent to each other and is formed with a pair of ring portions 4a, 4b and a bearing portion 5 The direction of the shaft member 3 which is arranged by the above-mentioned bearing portion 5 of each ring support member 2a, 2b and connects the two ring support members 2a, 2b to each other, can be rotated by the ring support members 2a, 2b around the shaft member 3 Shift to move the ring parts 4a, 4b between the closed position where the front ends of the pair of ring parts 4a, 4b are close to each other to form a ring shape and the open position where the respective front ends are separated from each other. The ring support members 2a, 2b have a shaft arrangement space As extending in the longitudinal direction of the ring support members 2a, 2b including the inner side of the bearing portion 5, at the end of at least one of the ring support members 2a, 2b An insertion guide passage 6 eccentric from the central axis of the shaft arrangement space As is provided on the side.

Description

裝訂具Binding tool

本發明係關於一種可藉由軸構件之周圍之兩根環支承構件之轉動移位而開閉形成於各環支承構件之成對之環部分的裝訂具,例如關於一種適宜用於活頁用紙等紙頁之合訂之裝訂具,尤其提出一種可實現該裝訂具之容易製造之技術。The present invention relates to a binding tool that can open and close the paired ring portions formed on each ring support member by the rotation and displacement of the two ring support members around the shaft member. For example, it relates to a kind of paper suitable for loose-leaf paper. A binding tool for binding pages, especially a technology that can realize the easy manufacture of the binding tool.

該種裝訂具係使作為與兩根環支承構件分開之構件之金屬製等之軸構件通過形成於兩根環支承構件各構件之軸承部分,並使環支承構件於軸構件之周圍轉動移位,藉此環支承構件之環部分開閉。藉此,可於使環部分之前端部接近而形成環形狀之封閉位置將紙頁合訂,另一方面,可於使環部分之前端部分離之開放位置將紙頁拆卸。 作為此種裝訂具,習知有專利文獻1~6等所記載者。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]This kind of binding tool allows a shaft member made of metal, which is a member separate from the two ring support members, to pass through the bearing portions formed on each member of the two ring support members, and the ring support member is rotated and displaced around the shaft member , Thereby opening and closing the ring part of the ring support member. Thereby, the paper sheets can be bound at the closed position where the front end of the ring part is approached to form a ring shape. On the other hand, the paper sheets can be detached at the open position where the front end of the ring part is separated. As such a binding tool, those described in Patent Documents 1 to 6 are known. [Prior Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利第5698320號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利第5797685號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利第5226146號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利第4954301號公報 [專利文獻5]日本專利第5049984號公報 [專利文獻6]日本專利第5049985號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5698320 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent No. 5797685 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent No. 5226146 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent No. 4954301 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent No. 5049984 [Patent Document 6] Japanese Patent No. 5049985

[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

然而,根據具有軸構件之上述裝訂具,即便可實現環支承構件之順利之轉動移位及伴隨其之環部分之流暢之開閉動作,於其製造時亦需要使與環支承構件不同之軸構件通過環支承構件之軸承部分並配置於其上之作業。However, according to the above-mentioned binding tool having a shaft member, even if a smooth rotation displacement of the ring support member and a smooth opening and closing action of the ring part accompanying it can be achieved, a shaft member different from the ring support member is required during its manufacture Pass through the bearing part of the ring supporting member and arrange the work on it.

此處,就防止使用時軸構件自環支承構件之端部脫落之觀點而言,將兩根環支承構件之間之軸構件之配置空間製成以直線狀貫通至環支承構件之端部之形狀並不理想。 另一方面,考慮到上述情況,而於在環支承構件之端部處於軸構件之配置空間之延長線上設置用於軸構件之止動之壁部等之情形時,為了於製造時將軸構件自環支承構件之端部側插入,必須使軸構件自相對於環支承構件之長度方向傾斜之方向向配置空間彎曲變形並進入,而通過環支承構件之軸承部分。Here, from the viewpoint of preventing the shaft member from falling off from the end of the ring support member during use, the arrangement space of the shaft member between the two ring support members is made straight through to the end of the ring support member The shape is not ideal. On the other hand, in consideration of the above situation, when the end of the ring support member is located on the extension line of the arrangement space of the shaft member, a wall portion for stopping the shaft member is provided in order to make the shaft member To insert from the end side of the ring support member, the shaft member must be bent and deformed from a direction inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the ring support member into the arrangement space and enter, and pass through the bearing portion of the ring support member.

於此情形時,存在如下問題:環支承構件之形狀或者金屬製等之軸構件之材質、強度或直徑等條件等導致將軸構件配置於環支承構件間之配置空間之作業變得困難。In this case, there is a problem that the shape of the ring support member or the material, strength, or diameter of the shaft member such as metal makes it difficult to arrange the shaft member in the arrangement space between the ring support members.

本發明之課題在於應對此種問題,其目的在於提供一種於製造具有環支承構件及軸構件之既定之裝訂具時可容易地進行將軸構件配置於環支承構件間之作業之裝訂具。 [解決課題之手段]The subject of the present invention is to cope with such problems, and its object is to provide a binding tool that can easily perform the operation of arranging the shaft member between the ring support members when manufacturing a predetermined binding tool having a ring support member and a shaft member. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明之裝訂具,係具有互相鄰接且各自形成有成對之環部分及軸承部分之兩根環支承構件、以及沿上述環支承構件之長度方向通過各環支承構件之上述軸承部分而配置且將兩根上述環支承構件互相連結之軸構件,可藉由上述軸構件之周圍之上述環支承構件之轉動移位,使上述環部分於成對之該環部分各自之前端部互相接近而形成環形狀之封閉位置與各自之上述前端部互相分離之開放位置之間移動,於兩根上述環支承構件之相互間具有包含上述軸承部分之內側而沿上述環支承構件之長度方向延伸之軸配置空間,於上述環支承構件之至少一者之端部側設置自上述軸配置空間之中心軸線偏心之插入導引通路。The binding tool of the present invention has two ring support members adjacent to each other and each formed with a pair of ring portions and bearing portions, and is arranged along the length direction of the ring support members through the bearing portions of each ring support member and The shaft member that connects the two ring support members to each other can be formed by rotating and displacing the ring support members around the shaft member so that the ring portions and the front ends of the ring portions in the pair approach each other. Move between the closed position of the ring shape and the open position where the respective front end portions are separated from each other, and between the two ring support members, there is a shaft arrangement that includes the inner side of the bearing portion and extends along the length direction of the ring support member. In the space, an insertion guide passage eccentric from the center axis of the shaft arrangement space is provided on the end side of at least one of the ring support members.

此處,上述插入導引通路較佳為於至少一部分處沿互相鄰接之兩根上述環支承構件之寬度方向自上述軸配置空間之中心軸線偏心。Here, it is preferable that the insertion guide path is eccentric from the central axis of the shaft arrangement space in the width direction of the two adjacent ring support members at least in part.

又,此處,上述插入導引通路較佳為設置於與上述軸配置空間之其他部位相比沿偏離該軸配置空間之中心軸線之方向擴大之擴大空間部位。Furthermore, here, the insertion guide passage is preferably provided in an enlarged space portion that is enlarged in a direction deviating from the central axis of the shaft arrangement space compared to other portions of the shaft arrangement space.

並且又,上述插入導引通路適宜為具有相對於上述軸配置空間之中心軸線傾斜之導引傾斜面。In addition, it is preferable that the insertion guide passage has a guide inclined surface inclined with respect to the central axis of the shaft arrangement space.

於本發明之裝訂具中,可設為上述插入導引通路到達上述環支承構件之端部。 於此情形時,上述環支承構件之端部可設為與其他部分相比使外周擴大之擴大端部,適宜於上述擴大端部設置有上述插入導引通路連接之軸插入孔。In the binding tool of the present invention, the insertion guide path may be provided to reach the end of the ring support member. In this case, the end of the ring support member may be an enlarged end whose outer circumference is enlarged compared to other parts, and it is suitable that the enlarged end is provided with a shaft insertion hole connected to the insertion guide passage.

上述擴大端部之上述軸插入孔較佳為位於相對於上述軸配置空間之中心軸線而偏向與上述插入導引通路之偏心方向不同之方向之位置。 尤其於此處,更佳為相對於上述軸配置空間之中心軸線,上述插入導引通路向互相鄰接之兩根上述環支承構件之寬度方向之一側偏心,並且上述軸插入孔位於偏向上述寬度方向之另一側之位置。The shaft insertion hole of the enlarged end is preferably located at a position that is offset in a direction different from the eccentric direction of the insertion guide passage with respect to the central axis of the shaft arrangement space. Especially here, it is more preferable that the insertion guide passage is eccentric to one side of the width direction of the two ring support members adjacent to each other with respect to the central axis of the shaft arrangement space, and the shaft insertion hole is located eccentric to the width The position on the other side of the direction.

較佳為於上述擴大端部之使上述軸配置空間延長之位置設置有將上述軸構件收容於上述軸配置空間內之止動壁部。It is preferable that a stop wall portion for accommodating the shaft member in the shaft arrangement space is provided at a position where the shaft arrangement space of the enlarged end portion extends.

再者,上述軸插入孔可設為存在於較上述擴大端部之外周面更內側。 或者上述軸插入孔亦可設為向該擴大端部之外周面開口者。Furthermore, the shaft insertion hole may be provided inside the outer peripheral surface of the enlarged end portion. Alternatively, the shaft insertion hole may be opened to the outer peripheral surface of the enlarged end.

於如上述之裝訂具中,上述軸構件較佳為具有1 mm以上之直徑之金屬製桿。In the above-mentioned binding tool, the shaft member is preferably a metal rod having a diameter of 1 mm or more.

此外,上述各環支承構件較佳為具有包含與上述環部分之基部連結之平坦面狀之側面、及位於由成對之上述環部分形成上述環形狀之側之平坦面狀之表面的框部分,且將上述軸承部分收納於上述框部分之內側。In addition, each of the above-mentioned ring support members preferably has a side surface of a flat surface connected to the base of the ring portion, and a frame portion having a flat surface on the side where the ring shape is formed by the pair of ring portions , And the bearing part is housed inside the frame part.

於此情形時,適宜為上述框部分於背面側具有較上述軸承部分更向背面側突出且隨著上述環部分自上述封閉位置朝向上述開放位置而互相接近並且於上述開放位置處抵接之止動突出部。In this case, it is appropriate that the frame portion on the back side has a stop that protrudes further to the back side than the bearing portion, and as the ring portion approaches each other from the closed position toward the open position, and abuts at the open position. Move the protrusion.

再者,本發明之裝訂具可設為兩根上述環支承構件可沿長度方向相對移動,且進而具有沿長度方向互相彈推兩根上述環支承構件之螺旋彈簧。 [發明之效果]Furthermore, the binding tool of the present invention can be configured such that the two ring supporting members can move relative to each other along the length direction, and further have a coil spring for urging the two ring supporting members mutually along the length direction. [Effects of Invention]

於本發明之裝訂具中,藉由在環支承構件之至少一者之端部側設置自環支承構件間之軸配置空間之中心軸線偏心之插入導引通路,而於使軸構件自環支承構件之端部側向軸配置空間進入時,可使軸構件變形,同時偏入至上述偏心之插入導引通路,並且使其到達軸配置空間。其結果,可容易地進行將軸構件配置於環支承構件間之作業。In the binding tool of the present invention, by providing an eccentric insertion guide path from the center axis of the shaft arrangement space between the ring support members on the end side of at least one of the ring support members, the shaft member is self-supported by the ring When the end of the member enters into the shaft arrangement space, the shaft member can be deformed, and at the same time, it can be biased to the eccentric insertion guide path and reach the shaft arrangement space. As a result, the work of arranging the shaft member between the ring support members can be easily performed.

以下,一邊參照圖式,一邊對本發明之實施形態進行詳細說明。 圖1~3所例示之裝訂具1具備:長條之環支承構件2a、2b,其等沿互相並排於一個方向之朝向排列鄰接;及直圓桿等桿狀之軸構件3,由圖4~6中以橫剖面圖表示可知,該軸構件3配置於環支承構件2a、2b之相互間。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The binding tool 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 includes: long ring support members 2a, 2b, which are arranged adjacent to each other in one direction; and a rod-shaped shaft member 3 such as a straight rod, as shown in FIG. 4 It can be seen that the shaft member 3 is arranged between the ring support members 2a and 2b as a cross-sectional view in -6.

此處,於各環支承構件2a、2b沿其長度方向互相隔開既定之間隔而形成有多對自側面Ss向表面Sf側彎曲延伸之大致半圓弧狀之環部分4a、4b。 又,此處,於各環支承構件2a、2b上,於該等之相互間沿長度方向形成有一個以上軸承部分5,該軸承部分5如圖4、5所示,例如實質上為向互相鄰接之兩根環支承構件2a、2b之寬度方向(圖4、5中為左右方向)之外側開口之「C」形狀等。Here, each ring support member 2a, 2b is formed with a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of each ring portion 4a, 4b of substantially semicircular arc shape curved and extended from the side surface Ss to the surface Sf side. Moreover, here, on each of the ring supporting members 2a, 2b, one or more bearing portions 5 are formed along the longitudinal direction between the ring supporting members 2a, 2b. The bearing portions 5 are shown in Figs. 4 and 5, for example, substantially facing each other. The two adjacent ring support members 2a, 2b have an open "C" shape on the outside in the width direction (the left and right directions in FIGS. 4 and 5).

並且,此處,軸構件3與環支承構件2a、2b之長度方向平行地通過環支承構件2a、2b各自之軸承部分5之內側而配置,藉此,環支承構件2a、2b於插入有軸構件3之各軸承部分5處互相連結,構成如圖示之裝訂具1。And, here, the shaft member 3 is arranged parallel to the longitudinal direction of the ring support members 2a, 2b through the inner side of the bearing portion 5 of the ring support members 2a, 2b, whereby the ring support members 2a, 2b are inserted into the shaft The bearing parts 5 of the component 3 are connected to each other to form the binding tool 1 as shown in the figure.

此種裝訂具1於插入至環支承構件2a、2b各自之軸承部分5中之軸構件3之周圍,使環支承構件2a、2b轉動移位,藉此,如圖1及2所示,可使形成於環支承構件2a、2b之環部分4a、4b產生開閉動作。The binding tool 1 rotates and displaces the ring support members 2a, 2b around the shaft member 3 inserted into the bearing portions 5 of the ring support members 2a, 2b, thereby, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, The ring portions 4a, 4b formed on the ring supporting members 2a, 2b are opened and closed.

更詳細而言,如圖1所示,環支承構件2a、2b各自之成對之環部分4a、4b於該環部分4a、4b之前端部互相接近,藉由該等環部分4a、4b,而於環支承構件2a、2b之表面Sf附近形成曲率略小之異形圓狀等環形狀。將該狀態稱為環部分4a、4b處於封閉位置之狀態。 若自該封閉位置之狀態起,使環支承構件2a、2b於軸構件3之周圍轉動移位,則成對之環部分4a、4b之前端部互相分離,如圖2所示,可移動至該環部分4a、4b打開之開放位置。若自該開放位置起,使環支承構件2a、2b反向地轉動移位,則可成為上述封閉位置。In more detail, as shown in FIG. 1, the ring portions 4a, 4b of the ring support members 2a, 2b are close to each other at the front end of the ring portions 4a, 4b. By these ring portions 4a, 4b, In the vicinity of the surface Sf of the ring support members 2a and 2b, a ring shape such as a special circular shape with a slightly smaller curvature is formed. This state is called a state where the ring portions 4a and 4b are in the closed position. If the ring support members 2a, 2b are rotated and displaced around the shaft member 3 from the state of the closed position, the front ends of the paired ring portions 4a, 4b are separated from each other, as shown in Fig. 2 and can be moved to The open position where the ring parts 4a, 4b are opened. If the ring support members 2a and 2b are rotated and displaced in the opposite direction from the open position, the closed position can be obtained.

因此,圖示之裝訂具1可使成對之環部分4a、4b於封閉位置與開放位置之間移動,藉此,於環部分4a、4b之開放位置,使環部分4a、4b插入設置於活頁用紙等紙頁之孔中,於該狀態下將環部分4a、4b移動至封閉位置,藉此可將紙頁合訂。其後,若視需要將環部分4a、4b移動至開放位置,則可將紙頁拆卸。Therefore, the binding tool 1 shown in the figure can move the pair of ring portions 4a, 4b between the closed position and the open position, whereby the ring portions 4a, 4b are inserted into the open positions of the ring portions 4a, 4b. In the hole of loose-leaf paper, etc., the loop parts 4a, 4b are moved to the closed position in this state, whereby the paper sheets can be bound. After that, if the ring parts 4a, 4b are moved to the open position as needed, the paper sheet can be detached.

此外,為了製造裝訂具1,於環支承構件2a、2b為塑膠製之情形時,必需如下作業:藉由射出成形等形成該環支承構件2a、2b後,於使該等環支承構件2a、2b互相鄰接而平行重疊之狀態下,使金屬製等之軸構件3通過環支承構件2a、2b各自之位於相互間之軸承部分5,並將軸構件3配置於由環支承構件2a、2b之相互間劃分之包含軸承部分5之內側的軸配置空間。In addition, in order to manufacture the binding tool 1, when the ring support members 2a, 2b are made of plastic, the following operations are required: after the ring support members 2a, 2b are formed by injection molding or the like, the ring support members 2a, 2b In the state where 2b are adjacent to each other and overlapped in parallel, the shaft member 3 made of metal is passed through the bearing portion 5 of each of the ring support members 2a, 2b, and the shaft member 3 is arranged between the ring support members 2a, 2b. The shaft arrangement space which is divided from each other includes the inner side of the bearing part 5.

此處,假設使與軸構件之形狀相對應之直線狀之軸配置空間沿長度方向以直線狀延長至環支承構件之端部,並且軸配置空間以直線狀貫通至該端部,則裝訂具之製造時之軸構件之配置作業為使軸構件自該端部直接插入即可,因此變得容易。 但於此情形時,於使用裝訂具時,軸構件變得容易自以直線狀連接至環支承構件之端部之軸配置空間脫落,裝訂具容易分解。Here, it is assumed that the linear shaft arrangement space corresponding to the shape of the shaft member is linearly extended in the longitudinal direction to the end of the ring support member, and the shaft arrangement space penetrates linearly to the end, the binding tool The arranging operation of the shaft member during the manufacturing process is to insert the shaft member directly from the end, so it becomes easy. However, in this case, when the binding tool is used, the shaft member becomes easy to fall off from the shaft arrangement space linearly connected to the end of the ring support member, and the binding tool is easily disassembled.

為了防止此情況,必須在環支承構件2a、2b之端部處,於軸構件之配置空間之延長線上設置用於軸構件之止動之後述之壁部等,藉此,於製造裝訂具1時,於將軸構件3自環支承構件2a、2b之端部側插入時,使軸構件3避開上述壁部等而自相對於環支承構件2a、2b之長度方向傾斜之方向彎曲變形並進入。In order to prevent this, it is necessary to provide a wall portion for stopping the shaft member, etc., described later, on the extension line of the arrangement space of the shaft member at the end of the ring support member 2a, 2b, thereby manufacturing the binding tool 1. When inserting the shaft member 3 from the end side of the ring support members 2a, 2b, the shaft member 3 is deflected from the above-mentioned wall portion and the like and bends and deforms from a direction inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the ring support members 2a, 2b. enter.

為了使此種向環支承構件2a、2b間之軸構件3之進入變得容易,於此實施形態中,如圖7所示,於環支承構件2a、2b之至少一者之端部側設置自軸配置空間As之中心軸線Cs偏心之插入導引通路6。再者,由於圖示之裝訂具1係使環支承構件2a、2b為互相相同之形狀,故而插入導引通路6存在於環支承構件2a、2b之兩端部側,但亦可僅設為任一側之端部側。In order to make it easy to enter the shaft member 3 between the ring support members 2a and 2b, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, it is provided on the end side of at least one of the ring support members 2a and 2b. The insertion guide passage 6 is eccentric from the center axis Cs of the shaft arrangement space As. Furthermore, since the binding tool 1 shown in the figure makes the ring support members 2a, 2b the same shape as each other, the insertion guide path 6 exists on the both end sides of the ring support members 2a, 2b, but it may only be The end side on either side.

藉此,於製造裝訂具1時之軸構件3之配置作業時,如圖8(a)及(b)所示,若自互相重疊之環支承構件2a、2b之端部側插入軸構件3,則軸構件3可偏入至自軸配置空間As之中心軸線Cs偏心之插入導引通路6,並且進入軸配置空間As,因此可將插入時之軸構件3之彎曲變形之程度抑制為較小,並且將軸構件3配置於軸配置空間As。 藉此,可容易地進行軸構件3之配置作業。Thereby, during the arrangement operation of the shaft member 3 when manufacturing the binding tool 1, as shown in Fig. 8 (a) and (b), if the shaft member 3 is inserted from the end side of the ring support members 2a, 2b overlapping each other , The shaft member 3 can be biased into the insertion guide passage 6 eccentric from the central axis Cs of the shaft arrangement space As, and enter the shaft arrangement space As, so that the degree of bending deformation of the shaft member 3 during insertion can be suppressed to a lower level It is small, and the shaft member 3 is arranged in the shaft arrangement space As. Thereby, the arrangement work of the shaft member 3 can be easily performed.

又,藉由設置插入導引通路6,例如即便為直徑較大、強度較高之軸構件3,亦可配置於軸配置空間As,而可藉由該軸構件3實現提高裝訂具1整體之剛性等。Moreover, by providing the insertion guide path 6, for example, even a shaft member 3 with a larger diameter and higher strength can be arranged in the shaft arrangement space As, and the shaft member 3 can be used to improve the overall binding tool 1 Rigidity etc.

雖然省略圖示,但藉由裝訂具1之構造,亦可使插入導引通路相對於軸配置空間As之中心軸線Cs而向例如由環部分4a、4b形成環形狀之表面Sf側、或與該側為相反側之背面Sb側等偏心。 但於環支承構件2a、2b設置有軸承部分5或其他機構,為了防止與該等機構之干擾,並且可於軸構件3之配置作業時使軸構件3有效地偏開並插入,較佳為如圖示之實施形態般,插入導引通路6向互相鄰接之兩根環支承構件之寬度方向(圖7、8中為上下方向)、即任一者之側面Ss側偏心。Although the illustration is omitted, the structure of the binding tool 1 allows the insertion guide path to be directed, for example, to the surface Sf side of the ring shape formed by the ring portions 4a and 4b with respect to the central axis Cs of the shaft arrangement space As, or to This side is eccentric such as the back side Sb on the opposite side. However, bearing parts 5 or other mechanisms are provided on the ring support members 2a and 2b. In order to prevent interference with these mechanisms, and to effectively deviate and insert the shaft member 3 during the configuration operation of the shaft member 3, it is preferable to As in the embodiment shown in the figure, the insertion guide passage 6 is eccentric to the width direction of the two adjacent ring support members (the vertical direction in FIGS. 7 and 8), that is, the side surface Ss of either side.

於此實施形態中,如圖7、8所示,於環支承構件2a、2b之端部側,於軸配置空間As之一部分設置有與軸配置空間As之其他部位相比沿偏離中心軸線Cs之方向擴大之擴大空間部位Es,將該擴大空間部位Es之擴大部分劃分為上述插入導引通路6,而於其中設置插入導引通路6。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, on the end side of the ring support members 2a, 2b, a part of the shaft arrangement space As is provided with an offset from the center axis Cs compared to the other parts of the shaft arrangement space As. The enlarged space part Es that expands in the direction of the direction, the enlarged part of the enlarged space part Es is divided into the above-mentioned insertion guide passage 6, and the insertion guide passage 6 is provided therein.

又,圖示之插入導引通路6作為劃分上述擴大空間部位Es之擴大部分之空間內面,而具有導引傾斜面7,其相對於軸配置空間As之中心軸線Cs,而朝向例如隨著朝向端部側沿寬度方向擴大軸配置空間As之方向傾斜。該導引傾斜面7如圖8(b)所示,發揮功能以導引自環支承構件2a、2b之端部側插入並通過插入導引通路6之軸構件3朝向軸配置空間As進入。藉此,可實現向環支承構件2a、2b間之軸構件3之更順利之插入。 再者,於該例中,軸配置空間As之中心軸線Cs與恰當地配置於軸配置空間As之軸構件3之中心軸線同軸。In addition, the insertion guide passage 6 shown in the figure serves as a space inner surface that divides the enlarged portion of the enlarged space portion Es, and has a guide inclined surface 7 which faces the central axis Cs of the shaft arrangement space As, for example, It is inclined in the direction in which the axis arrangement space As is enlarged in the width direction toward the end side. As shown in FIG. 8( b ), the guide inclined surface 7 functions to guide the shaft member 3 inserted from the end side of the ring support members 2 a and 2 b and enter the shaft arrangement space As through the insertion guide passage 6. Thereby, it is possible to realize smoother insertion into the shaft member 3 between the ring supporting members 2a and 2b. Furthermore, in this example, the central axis Cs of the shaft arrangement space As is coaxial with the central axis of the shaft member 3 appropriately arranged in the shaft arrangement space As.

此外,於此實施形態中,插入軸構件3之環支承構件2a、2b之端部係作為與環支承構件2a、2b之其他部分相比外周經擴大之圓盤狀等之擴大端部8。該擴大端部8係於使用裝訂具1時可供進行環部分4a、4b之開閉動作之使用者把持者,但有時亦未必需要擴大端部8。In addition, in this embodiment, the end portions of the ring support members 2a, 2b inserted into the shaft member 3 are the enlarged end portions 8 of a disk shape whose outer periphery is enlarged compared with the other parts of the ring support members 2a, 2b. The enlarged end 8 is a user who can hold the opening and closing actions of the loop parts 4a and 4b when the binding tool 1 is used, but the enlarged end 8 may not be necessary in some cases.

並且,此處於擴大端部8設置有沿長度方向貫通該擴大端部8之軸插入孔9,上文所述之插入導引通路6到達擴大端部8並連通於該軸插入孔9而連接。藉由此構成,於製造裝訂具1時之軸構件3之配置作業時,可將軸構件3插入至設置於環支承構件2a、2b之擴大端部8之軸插入孔9,並使其到達插入導引通路6、及進而至軸配置空間As。再者,亦可不使插入導引通路到達環支承構件之端部,但於此情形時,有必須使成為自該端部之近前側插入之軸構件3以某種程度大幅變形之虞。In addition, the enlarged end portion 8 is provided with a shaft insertion hole 9 extending through the enlarged end portion 8 in the longitudinal direction. The above-mentioned insertion guide passage 6 reaches the enlarged end portion 8 and is connected to the shaft insertion hole 9 . With this configuration, during the arranging operation of the shaft member 3 when manufacturing the binding tool 1, the shaft member 3 can be inserted into the shaft insertion hole 9 provided at the enlarged end 8 of the ring support member 2a, 2b and reach it Insert the guide passage 6 and further to the shaft arrangement space As. Furthermore, the insertion guide passage may not reach the end of the ring support member, but in this case, the shaft member 3 inserted from the near side of the end may be deformed greatly to some extent.

軸插入孔9如圖9所示,可以朝向圓盤狀等之擴大端部8之外周面8a開口之切缺狀者之形式設置。但於圖9所示之設置有軸插入孔9之擴大端部8中,於使用者把持擴大端部8時,不可否認可能會因碰到切缺狀之軸插入孔9之角部而感到不順暢。 因此,亦可如圖10所示,設為不朝向圓盤狀等之擴大端部18之外周面18a開口而存在於較該外周面18a更內側之軸插入孔19。於該軸插入孔19中,由於不朝向擴大端部18之外周面18a開口,故而於使用者把持擴大端部18時,不存在圖9之軸插入孔9之情形時之不順暢。再者,於圖10之軸插入孔19中,較理想為使外周面18a與軸插入孔19之間具有某種程度之厚度,而確保所需之強度。As shown in FIG. 9, the shaft insertion hole 9 can be provided in the form of a notch open toward the outer peripheral surface 8 a of the enlarged end 8 such as a disk. However, in the enlarged end portion 8 provided with the shaft insertion hole 9 shown in FIG. 9, when the user holds the enlarged end portion 8, it is undeniable that he may feel that he may touch the corner of the cut-out shaft insertion hole 9 Not smooth. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, the shaft insertion hole 19 which does not open toward the outer peripheral surface 18a of the enlarged end 18 of a disk shape etc., but exists in the inner side of this outer peripheral surface 18a, may be provided. Since the shaft insertion hole 19 does not open toward the outer peripheral surface 18a of the enlarged end portion 18, when the user grips the enlarged end portion 18, the shaft insertion hole 9 in FIG. 9 is not smooth. Furthermore, in the shaft insertion hole 19 of FIG. 10, it is preferable to provide a certain degree of thickness between the outer peripheral surface 18a and the shaft insertion hole 19 to ensure the required strength.

另外,圖7~9之軸插入孔9係如圖7所示般,將其中心軸線Cs側之內面設為相對於中心軸線Cs傾斜且隨著朝向軸配置空間As側而接近中心軸線Cs之斜面。藉此,可進一步抑制插入軸構件3時之軸構件3之較大之彎曲變形。 另一方面,由於圖10之軸插入孔19可相較於圖7~9之軸插入孔9而設置於更靠近中心軸線Cs,故而可容易地插入軸構件3。In addition, the shaft insertion hole 9 in FIGS. 7 to 9 is as shown in FIG. 7. The inner surface on the central axis Cs side is inclined with respect to the central axis Cs and approaches the central axis Cs as it goes to the shaft arrangement space As side. The slope. This can further suppress the large bending deformation of the shaft member 3 when the shaft member 3 is inserted. On the other hand, since the shaft insertion hole 19 of FIG. 10 can be provided closer to the central axis Cs than the shaft insertion hole 9 of FIGS. 7-9, the shaft member 3 can be easily inserted.

對於上述任一軸插入孔9、19而言,就實現軸構件3之容易之插入之觀點而言,較佳為相對於軸配置空間As之中心軸線Cs而位於偏向與插入導引通路6之偏心方向不同之方向之位置。 更具體而言,如圖示之實施形態般,於使插入導引通路6相對於軸配置空間As之中心軸線Cs而向環支承構件2a、2b之寬度方向之一側(圖7及圖10(a)中為下方側)偏心之情形時,適宜為與之相反,軸插入孔9、19相對於中心軸線Cs而位於偏向寬度方向之另一側(圖7及圖10(a)中為上方側)之位置。藉此,於插入軸構件3時,根據圖8所示可知,可確保軸構件3可自位於環支承構件2a、2b之寬度方向之另一側之軸插入孔9、19向位於寬度方向之一側之插入導引通路6彎曲變形的區域。For any of the above-mentioned shaft insertion holes 9, 19, from the viewpoint of realizing easy insertion of the shaft member 3, it is preferable to be located at the eccentricity and the eccentricity of the insertion guide passage 6 with respect to the central axis Cs of the shaft arrangement space As Position in different directions. More specifically, as in the illustrated embodiment, the insertion guide path 6 is directed to one of the width directions of the ring support members 2a, 2b with respect to the central axis Cs of the shaft arrangement space As (FIGS. 7 and 10 (A) is the lower side) In the case of eccentricity, it is appropriate that the shaft insertion holes 9, 19 are located on the other side in the width direction with respect to the central axis Cs (Figure 7 and Figure 10 (a) are (Upper side) position. As a result, when inserting the shaft member 3, as shown in FIG. 8, it can be ensured that the shaft member 3 can be moved from the shaft insertion holes 9, 19 on the other side of the ring support members 2a, 2b in the width direction to the width direction. One side of the insertion guide path 6 is bent and deformed.

於如上所述將軸插入孔9、19相對於軸配置空間As之中心軸線Cs偏向設置之情形時,較佳為於擴大端部8、18之使軸配置空間As延長之位置、圖示之例中為圓盤狀之擴大端部8、18之大致中央位置設置軸構件3之止動壁部10、20。藉由設置該止動壁部10、20,於使用裝訂具1時,可防止軸構件3自軸配置空間As偏離而自環支承構件2a、2b之端部脫落之情況。In the case where the shaft insertion holes 9 and 19 are eccentrically arranged with respect to the central axis Cs of the shaft arrangement space As as described above, it is preferable to enlarge the positions of the end portions 8, 18 to extend the shaft arrangement space As, as shown in the figure In the example, the stop wall portions 10 and 20 of the shaft member 3 are provided at substantially the center of the enlarged end portions 8 and 18 of the disk shape. By providing the stopper wall portions 10 and 20, when the binding tool 1 is used, it is possible to prevent the shaft member 3 from deviating from the shaft arrangement space As and falling off from the ends of the ring supporting members 2a and 2b.

於具有以上所述之構成之裝訂具1中,於製造時,可將軸構件3容易地插入環支承構件2a、2b間,而將軸構件3配置於軸配置空間As。 藉此,可將直徑大至某種程度且具有強度之金屬製桿用作軸構件3,藉此,可提高裝訂具1之整體之剛性,提高包含環部分4a、4b之開閉動作之容易程度在內之裝訂具1之易使用性。適宜將此種作為軸構件3之金屬製桿之直徑設為1 mm以上。再者,通常多數情況下將金屬製桿之直徑設為2 mm以下。 作為軸構件3,亦可使用塑膠製者。In the binding tool 1 having the above-mentioned configuration, the shaft member 3 can be easily inserted between the ring support members 2a and 2b during manufacture, and the shaft member 3 can be arranged in the shaft arrangement space As. As a result, a metal rod with a certain diameter and strength can be used as the shaft member 3, thereby improving the rigidity of the entire binding tool 1, and improving the ease of opening and closing operations including the ring portions 4a, 4b The ease of use of the binding tool 1 inside. It is suitable to set the diameter of the metal rod as the shaft member 3 to 1 mm or more. Furthermore, in most cases, the diameter of the metal rod is set to 2 mm or less. As the shaft member 3, a plastic product can also be used.

再者,上述裝訂具1所使用之環支承構件2a、2b可具有形成有環部分4a、4b及軸承部分5之大致平板狀之框部分11a、11b。如圖6所示,該框部分11a、11b包含連結環部分4a、4b之基部之平坦面狀之側面Ss、及位於由成對之環部分4a、4b形成環形狀之側之平坦面狀之表面Sf。再者,此處所謂平坦面,意指如圖示之例般,亦可存在由軸承部分5等形成之孔部分,但整體而言不彎曲之平坦之面。尤其是於此實施形態中,將框部分11a之側面Ss與表面Sf設為互相正交之方向。Furthermore, the ring support members 2a, 2b used in the above-mentioned binding tool 1 may have substantially flat frame portions 11a, 11b in which the ring portions 4a, 4b and the bearing portion 5 are formed. As shown in FIG. 6, the frame portions 11a, 11b include a flat side surface Ss connecting the bases of the ring portions 4a, 4b, and a flat surface on the side formed by the pair of ring portions 4a, 4b. Surface Sf. In addition, the term "flat surface" here means a flat surface that is not curved as a whole, but there may be a hole formed by the bearing portion 5 and the like as in the example shown in the figure. Especially in this embodiment, the side surface Ss and the surface Sf of the frame portion 11a are set to be orthogonal to each other.

於此種框部分11a、11b中,於長度方向之至少一部分,根據圖6(a)可知,藉由例如將背面Sb側之部位設為隨著朝向背面Sb側其寬度變窄且於封閉位置在內側產生空處Vf之形狀等,而可設置相較於軸承部分5更向背面Sb側突出之止動突出部12。止動突出部12隨著環部分4a、4b自封閉位置朝向開放位置而互相接近,且如圖6(b)所示於開放位置抵接,從而防止環部分4a、4b之進一步打開。止動突出部12之尺寸形狀可根據環部分4a、4b所容許之打開程度而適當決定。In such frame portions 11a, 11b, at least a part of the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG. 6(a), for example, by setting the part on the back surface Sb side to have a narrower width toward the back surface Sb side and at the closed position The shape and the like of the void Vf are generated inside, and the stop protrusion 12 that protrudes to the back surface Sb side more than the bearing part 5 can be provided. The stop protrusions 12 approach each other as the ring portions 4a, 4b move from the closed position to the open position, and abut at the open position as shown in FIG. 6(b), thereby preventing the ring portions 4a, 4b from further opening. The size and shape of the stop protrusion 12 can be appropriately determined according to the degree of opening allowed by the ring portions 4a and 4b.

又,此實施形態係使兩根環支承構件2a、2b可沿長度方向相對地移動,於環支承構件2a、2b之框部分11a、11b設置有滑動開放機構,其隨著該長度方向之相對移動,使環支承構件2a、2b向相互分離之方向移位,而輔助環部分4a、4b向開放位置之移動。 滑動開放機構如各圖11(a)及(b)所示,可由設置於環支承構件2a、2b之框部分11a、11b之互相對向之各內側面且自該內側面突出之滑動凸部13a、13b所構成。In addition, in this embodiment, the two ring support members 2a, 2b can move relatively along the length direction. The frame portions 11a, 11b of the ring support members 2a, 2b are provided with a sliding opening mechanism, which follows the relative movement in the length direction. The movement causes the ring support members 2a, 2b to be displaced in the direction of separating each other, and the auxiliary ring parts 4a, 4b move to the open position. The sliding opening mechanism is shown in each of Figures 11(a) and (b), which can be formed by sliding protrusions provided on the inner sides of the frame portions 11a, 11b of the ring support members 2a, 2b facing each other and protruding from the inner side 13a, 13b constitute.

滑動凸部13a、13b均設置為具有相向之斜面,且沿長度方向有些許延伸。 於組裝裝訂具1之狀態下,滑動凸部13a、13b之對向之斜面彼此如圖12(a)所示,於閉合位置位於互相分離之位置,但隨著使環支承構件2a、2b沿長度方向相對地移動,而如圖12(b)所示般接觸,若進一步移動,則如圖12(c)所示般互相抵接,而使環支承構件2a、2b向相互分離之方向移位。再者,可於與一滑動凸部13a之長度方向鄰接之部位設置另一滑動凸部13b於封閉位置進入之凹部14。The sliding protrusions 13a, 13b are both provided with inclined surfaces facing each other, and slightly extend along the length direction. In the state of assembling the binding tool 1, the opposite slopes of the sliding protrusions 13a, 13b are shown in Figure 12(a), which are separated from each other in the closed position, but as the ring support members 2a, 2b are moved along The longitudinal direction moves relatively, and contacts as shown in Figure 12(b), and if it moves further, it abuts against each other as shown in Figure 12(c), and the ring support members 2a, 2b move in the direction of separation from each other Bit. Furthermore, a concave portion 14 into which another sliding convex portion 13b enters at a closed position can be provided at a position adjacent to the length direction of one sliding convex portion 13a.

就可藉由環支承構件2a、2b之長度方向之較短之行程使環支承構件2a、2b大幅度分離之方面而言,滑動凸部13a、13b較佳為設置於儘量靠近成為環支承構件2a、2b之轉動移位之中心的軸構件3之位置,例如如圖示之例般設置於在較軸構件3進而軸配置空間As更靠表面Sf側與軸構件3進而軸配置空間As鄰接之位置。As far as the ring support members 2a, 2b can be largely separated by a shorter stroke in the longitudinal direction of the ring support members 2a, 2b, the sliding protrusions 13a, 13b are preferably provided as close as possible to become the ring support member The position of the shaft member 3 at the center of the rotational displacement of 2a and 2b is set on the surface Sf side of the shaft member 3 and the shaft arrangement space As, as shown in the example, adjacent to the shaft member 3 and the shaft arrangement space As The location.

又,於此實施形態中,如各圖11(a)及(b)所示,於設置於各環支承構件2a、2b之軸承部分5之互相對向之端部設置有卡合爪15a、15b,該等卡合爪15a、15b於封閉位置處互相卡合,並且伴隨環支承構件2a、2b之長度方向之相對移動而解除該卡合,實現環支承構件2a、2b之轉動移位。藉此,可防止於使環支承構件2a、2b沿長度方向相對移動前環部分4a、4b之非意圖之打開。Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in each of Figures 11(a) and (b), the end portions of the bearing portions 5 provided on the ring support members 2a, 2b that face each other are provided with engaging claws 15a, 15b, the engaging claws 15a, 15b are engaged with each other at the closed position, and the engagement is released with the relative movement of the ring support members 2a, 2b in the longitudinal direction, and the rotation and displacement of the ring support members 2a, 2b is realized. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the unintentional opening of the ring portions 4a, 4b before the ring supporting members 2a, 2b are relatively moved in the longitudinal direction.

並且,此實施形態之裝訂具1如圖13所示,於例如環支承構件2a、2b之長度方向之中央區域等進而具有螺旋彈簧16,該螺旋彈簧16將該等兩根環支承構件2a、2b於長度方向上向閉合環部分4a、4b之方向彈推。該螺旋彈簧16與如上所述之卡合爪15a協動,發揮功能以將環部分4a、4b維持於封閉位置。因此,使用者於使環部分4a、4b自封閉位置向開放位置移動時,與螺旋彈簧16之作用力相抵抗,而使環支承構件2a、2b沿長度方向移動,藉此,解除卡合爪15a、15b之卡合狀態。再者,此時基於上文所述之滑動開放機構之功能,環支承構件2a、2b向互相分離之方向移位,因此其後環部分4a、4b大致自動地向開放位置移動。In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, the binding tool 1 of this embodiment further includes a coil spring 16 in the central area of the ring support members 2a and 2b in the longitudinal direction. The coil spring 16 includes the two ring support members 2a and 2b. 2b springs to the direction of the closed loop parts 4a, 4b in the length direction. The coil spring 16 cooperates with the engaging claw 15a as described above, and functions to maintain the ring portions 4a and 4b in the closed position. Therefore, when the user moves the ring portions 4a, 4b from the closed position to the open position, they resist the force of the coil spring 16 and move the ring support members 2a, 2b in the longitudinal direction, thereby releasing the engagement claws. 15a, 15b are in the locked state. Furthermore, at this time, based on the function of the sliding opening mechanism described above, the ring support members 2a, 2b are displaced in a direction apart from each other, so the rear ring portions 4a, 4b move to the open position substantially automatically.

再者,於螺旋彈簧16之內側貫通配置有軸構件3。於製造具有螺旋彈簧16之裝訂具1時,使環支承構件2a、2b相互重疊,將螺旋彈簧16配置於環支承構件2a、2b之間之既定位置後,自環支承構件2a、2b之端部插入軸構件3。但亦可設為不具有螺旋彈簧之裝訂具。Furthermore, the shaft member 3 is arranged penetratingly inside the coil spring 16. When manufacturing the binding tool 1 with the coil spring 16, the ring support members 2a, 2b are overlapped with each other, and the coil spring 16 is arranged at a predetermined position between the ring support members 2a, 2b, and then the ends of the ring support members 2a, 2b部 Inserted into the shaft member 3. But it can also be set as a binding tool without a coil spring.

1‧‧‧裝訂具 2a、2b‧‧‧環支承構件 3‧‧‧軸構件 4a、4b‧‧‧環部分 5‧‧‧軸承部分 6‧‧‧插入導引通路 7‧‧‧導引傾斜面 8、18‧‧‧擴大端部 8a、18a‧‧‧外周面 9、19‧‧‧軸插入孔 10、20‧‧‧止動壁部 11a、11b‧‧‧框部分 12‧‧‧止動突出部 13a、13b‧‧‧滑動凸部 14‧‧‧凹部 15a、15b‧‧‧卡合爪 16‧‧‧螺旋彈簧 Sf‧‧‧表面 Ss‧‧‧側面 Sb‧‧‧背面 Vf‧‧‧空處 As‧‧‧軸配置空間 Es‧‧‧擴大空間部位 Cs‧‧‧軸配置空間之中心軸線1‧‧‧Binding tool 2a, 2b‧‧‧Ring support member 3‧‧‧Shaft member 4a, 4b‧‧‧ring part 5‧‧‧Bearing part 6‧‧‧Insert the guide path 7‧‧‧Guide inclined surface 8, 18‧‧‧Expanded end 8a、18a‧‧‧Outer peripheral surface 9,19‧‧‧Shaft insertion hole 10, 20‧‧‧stop wall 11a, 11b‧‧‧Frame part 12‧‧‧stop protrusion 13a, 13b‧‧‧Sliding convex part 14‧‧‧Concave 15a、15b‧‧‧Clamping claw 16‧‧‧Helical spring Sf‧‧‧surface Ss‧‧‧ side Sb‧‧‧Back Vf‧‧‧Empty As‧‧‧Axis configuration space Es‧‧‧Expand the space Cs‧‧‧The central axis of the shaft configuration space

圖1係以環部分處於閉合位置之狀態表示本發明之一實施形態之裝訂具之立體圖。 圖2係以環部分處於開放位置之狀態表示圖1之裝訂具之立體圖。 圖3係圖1之裝訂具之側視圖。 圖4係沿圖3之IV-IV線之橫剖面圖。 圖5係沿圖3之V-V線之橫剖面圖。 圖6(a)、(b)係沿圖3之VI-VI線之橫剖面圖及表示其環部分處於開放位置之狀態之相同之橫剖面圖。 圖7表示圖1之裝訂具之端部側之要部的平行於包含軸配置空間之中心軸線之寬度方向之縱剖面圖。 圖8(a)、(b)係分別表示圖1之裝訂具之組裝途中之狀態的與圖7相同之縱剖面圖。 圖9係圖1之裝訂具之仰視圖。 圖10(a)、(b)係表示環支承構件之端部之變化例的平行於包含軸配置空間之中心軸線之寬度方向之縱剖面圖及仰視圖。 圖11(a)、(b)係表示圖1之裝訂具所具有之各環支承構件的長度方向之一部分之立體圖。 圖12(a)~(c)係表示圖1之裝訂具之環支承構件所具有的滑動凸部之動作之使該滑動凸部通過之部分縱剖面圖。 圖13係圖1之裝訂具之部分後視圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a binding tool according to an embodiment of the present invention with the ring part in the closed position. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the binding tool of Fig. 1 with the ring part in the open position. Figure 3 is a side view of the binding tool of Figure 1; Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of Fig. 3. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V of Figure 3. Figures 6(a) and (b) are cross-sectional views taken along the line VI-VI of Figure 3 and the same cross-sectional views showing the state of the ring part in the open position. Fig. 7 shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part on the end side of the binding tool of Fig. 1 in a width direction parallel to the central axis including the shaft arrangement space. 8(a) and (b) are longitudinal cross-sectional views which are the same as those of FIG. 7 respectively showing the state in the process of assembling the binding tool of FIG. Figure 9 is a bottom view of the binding tool of Figure 1; 10(a) and (b) are longitudinal cross-sectional views and bottom views parallel to the width direction including the central axis of the shaft arrangement space showing the modification of the end of the ring support member. Figures 11 (a) and (b) are perspective views showing a part of the longitudinal direction of each ring supporting member included in the binding tool of Figure 1; Figures 12(a) to (c) are partial longitudinal cross-sectional views showing the movement of the sliding convex portion of the ring support member of the binding tool of Fig. 1 through which the sliding convex portion passes. Figure 13 is a partial rear view of the binding tool of Figure 1;

1‧‧‧裝訂具 1‧‧‧Binding tool

2a、2b‧‧‧環支承構件 2a, 2b‧‧‧Ring support member

4a、4b‧‧‧環部分 4a, 4b‧‧‧ring part

8‧‧‧擴大端部 8‧‧‧Expanded end

Claims (13)

一種裝訂具,其具有互相鄰接且各自形成有成對之環部分及軸承部分之兩根環支承構件、及沿上述環支承構件之長度方向通過各環支承構件之上述軸承部分而配置且將兩根上述環支承構件互相連結之軸構件,可藉由上述軸構件之周圍之上述環支承構件之轉動移位,使上述環部分於成對之該環部分各自之前端部互相接近而形成環形狀之封閉位置與各自之上述前端部互相分離之開放位置之間移動,於兩根上述環支承構件之相互間具有包含上述軸承部分之內側而沿上述環支承構件之長度方向延伸之軸配置空間,於上述環支承構件之至少一者之端部側設置自上述軸配置空間之中心軸線偏心之插入導引通路,並且上述軸配置空間,在上述環支承構件之上述端部側,具有與上述軸配置空間之其他部位相比沿偏離該軸配置空間之中心軸線之方向擴大之擴大空間部位,上述擴大空間部位之一部分被劃分作為上述插入導引通路,上述插入導引通路具有相對於上述軸配置空間之中心軸線傾斜之導引傾斜面。 A binding tool having two ring support members adjacent to each other and each formed with a pair of ring portions and bearing portions, and arranged along the length direction of the ring support member through the bearing portions of each ring support member, and the two The shaft members connected with the ring support members can be rotated and displaced by the ring support members around the shaft member, so that the ring portions and the respective front ends of the pair of ring portions approach each other to form a ring shape Move between the closed position and the open position where the respective front end portions are separated from each other, and between the two ring support members, there is a shaft arrangement space that includes the inner side of the bearing portion and extends along the length direction of the ring support member, An insertion guide passage eccentric from the central axis of the shaft arrangement space is provided on the end side of at least one of the ring support members, and the shaft arrangement space is provided on the end side of the ring support member with the shaft The other part of the arrangement space is larger than the enlarged space part in the direction deviating from the central axis of the shaft arrangement space. A part of the enlarged space part is divided as the insertion guide passage, and the insertion guide passage is arranged relative to the shaft The guiding inclined surface where the center axis of the space is inclined. 如請求項1所述之裝訂具,其中,上述插入導引通路於至少一部分處沿互相鄰接之兩根上述環支承構件之寬度方向自上述軸配置空間之中心軸線偏心。 The binding tool according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the insertion guide path is eccentric from the central axis of the shaft arrangement space in the width direction of two adjacent ring support members. 如請求項1或2所述之裝訂具,其中,上述插入導引通路到達上述環支承構件之端部。 The binding tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insertion guide path reaches the end of the ring support member. 如請求項3所述之裝訂具,其中,上述環支承構件之端部係與其他部分相比使外周擴大之擴大端部,於上述擴大端部設置上述插入導引通路連接之軸插入孔。 The binding tool according to claim 3, wherein the end portion of the ring support member is an enlarged end portion whose outer circumference is enlarged compared with other portions, and the shaft insertion hole connected to the insertion guide passage is provided at the enlarged end portion. 如請求項4所述之裝訂具,其中, 上述擴大端部之上述軸插入孔位於相對於上述軸配置空間之中心軸線而偏向與上述插入導引通路之偏心方向不同之方向之位置。 The binding tool as described in claim 4, wherein: The shaft insertion hole of the enlarged end is located at a position that is offset in a direction different from the eccentric direction of the insertion guide passage with respect to the central axis of the shaft arrangement space. 如請求項5所述之裝訂具,其中,相對於上述軸配置空間之中心軸線,上述插入導引通路向互相鄰接之兩根上述環支承構件之寬度方向之一側偏心,並且上述軸插入孔位於偏向上述寬度方向之另一側之位置。 The binding tool according to claim 5, wherein, with respect to the central axis of the shaft arrangement space, the insertion guide path is eccentric to one side in the width direction of two adjacent ring supporting members, and the shaft insertion hole Located on the other side of the width direction. 如請求項4所述之裝訂具,其中,於上述擴大端部之使上述軸配置空間延長之位置設置有將上述軸構件收容於上述軸配置空間內之止動壁部。 The binding tool according to claim 4, wherein a stop wall portion for accommodating the shaft member in the shaft arrangement space is provided at a position where the shaft arrangement space is extended at the enlarged end portion. 如請求項4所述之裝訂具,其中,上述軸插入孔存在於較上述擴大端部之外周面更內側。 The binding tool according to claim 4, wherein the shaft insertion hole is located inside the outer peripheral surface of the enlarged end portion. 如請求項4所述之裝訂具,其中,上述軸插入孔向該擴大端部之外周面開口。 The binding tool according to claim 4, wherein the shaft insertion hole is open to the outer peripheral surface of the enlarged end. 如請求項1或2所述之裝訂具,其中,上述軸構件為具有1mm以上之直徑之金屬製桿。 The binding tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shaft member is a metal rod having a diameter of 1 mm or more. 如請求項1或2所述之裝訂具,其中,上述各環支承構件具有包含與上述環部分之基部連結之平坦面狀之側面、及位於由成對之上述環部分形成上述環形狀之側之平坦面狀之表面的框部分,將上述軸承部分收納於上述框部分之內側。 The binding tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the ring support members has a side surface including a flat surface connected to a base of the ring portion, and a side on which the ring shape is formed by the pair of ring portions The frame part of the flat surface has the bearing part inside the frame part. 如請求項11所述之裝訂具,其中,上述框部分於背面側具有較上述軸承部分更向背面側突出且隨著上述環部分自上述封閉位置朝向上述開放位置而互相接近並且於上述開放位置處抵接之止動突出部。 The binding tool according to claim 11, wherein the frame portion has a back side that protrudes further to the back side than the bearing portion, and approaches each other as the ring portion moves from the closed position to the open position, and is in the open position Stop protrusion that abuts at each location. 如請求項1或2所述之裝訂具,其中, 兩根上述環支承構件可沿長度方向相對移動,進而具有沿長度方向互相彈推兩根上述環支承構件之螺旋彈簧。 The binding tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: The two ring support members are relatively movable along the length direction, and further have a coil spring that urges the two ring support members mutually along the length direction.
TW108123086A 2018-07-04 2019-07-01 Binding tool TWI701161B (en)

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CN112334321A (en) 2021-02-05
TW202005819A (en) 2020-02-01
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JP6516275B1 (en) 2019-05-22
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