TWI698670B - Coupling lens - Google Patents
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- TWI698670B TWI698670B TW107130645A TW107130645A TWI698670B TW I698670 B TWI698670 B TW I698670B TW 107130645 A TW107130645 A TW 107130645A TW 107130645 A TW107130645 A TW 107130645A TW I698670 B TWI698670 B TW I698670B
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/262—Optical details of coupling light into, or out of, or between fibre ends, e.g. special fibre end shapes or associated optical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
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Abstract
Description
本創作係涉及一種玻璃製的耦合鏡片,尤指一種用在製作光傳輸模組的耦合鏡片。 This creation relates to a coupling lens made of glass, especially a coupling lens used to make light transmission modules.
光傳輸模組在製作的過程中,需要使用發光二極體或是雷射二極體將光能量導入玻璃纖維當中,此一製作的詳細過程請參閱日本專利JP2018-66771以及JP2018-72499;簡言之,此一製程係將一光纖以及發光源(雷射光或發光二極體)分別放置於兩加工基座上,並在兩者之間進一步放置有一鏡片,該鏡片面對該發光源以及光纖的兩面為曲率不同的兩凸弧面,因此當脈衝光由發光源射出並經過該鏡片後,原本較為發散的光線路徑會因折射的關係向內收縮,而當光線由鏡片的另一面射出時,該側面的弧面可進一步將光線匯聚至光纖內部,完成此一導入光能量的過程。 During the production process of the optical transmission module, a light-emitting diode or a laser diode is needed to introduce light energy into the glass fiber. For the detailed production process, please refer to Japanese patents JP2018-66771 and JP2018-72499; In other words, in this process, an optical fiber and a light-emitting source (laser light or light-emitting diode) are respectively placed on two processing bases, and a lens is further placed between the two, and the lens faces the light-emitting source and The two sides of the optical fiber are two convex curved surfaces with different curvatures. Therefore, when the pulsed light is emitted from the light source and passes through the lens, the originally more divergent light path will shrink inward due to refraction, and when the light is emitted from the other side of the lens At this time, the curved surface of the side surface can further converge the light into the optical fiber to complete the process of introducing light energy.
另一方面,此種製作光纖用之鏡片的製作方式簡述如下:首先,將一玻璃預形體放置於一上模仁及一下模仁之間,上模仁及下模仁的成形面分別具有兩凹弧面,該兩凹弧面的曲率即為該鏡片成形後的相對兩側面之凸弧面的鏡射;將玻璃預形體放入上模仁及下模仁之間後,在上下模仁的外側套設一套筒,接著將上模仁及下模仁壓合,受擠壓的玻璃預形體因此產生變形而逐漸朝向上下模仁的外側延伸;
請參閱圖9及圖10所示,當玻璃預形體延伸至套筒的內壁面後,因為抵靠在套筒內壁面的緣故,會逐漸形成一平坦的安裝面;但由於玻璃預形體的延伸極限,在上模仁及下模仁擠壓完成後,玻璃預形體並不會完全貼合於該套筒的壁面上,例如從上視視之時,由於玻璃本身的厚度以及受擠壓的力道,其由上模仁及下模仁的中間朝向套筒的內壁面延伸的程度不會完全延伸至套筒內壁面上的四個角落,因此最後加工完成後的一玻璃鏡片90,其貼合到套筒內壁面的部分會形成一平坦的安裝面93,但兩相鄰的安裝面93之間會因玻璃預形體延伸性的侷限而形成圓弧形或其他形狀之倒角;換言之,套筒的內徑尺寸、也就是最終成形後的玻璃鏡片90中,兩相對的安裝面93之間的間隔距離(W)會大於安裝面93本身沿相同方向所具有的安裝面長度(W1)。
On the other hand, the manufacturing method of this kind of optical fiber lens is briefly described as follows: First, a glass preform is placed between an upper mold core and a lower mold core, and the upper mold core and the lower mold core have two molding surfaces respectively. Concave arc surface, the curvature of the two concave arc surfaces is the mirror reflection of the convex arc surfaces of the opposite sides after the lens is formed; after the glass preform is placed between the upper mold core and the lower mold core, A sleeve is sleeved on the outside, and then the upper mold core and the lower mold core are pressed together, and the squeezed glass preform is deformed and gradually extends toward the outer side of the upper and lower mold cores;
Please refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10, when the glass preform extends to the inner wall surface of the sleeve, it will gradually form a flat mounting surface because it abuts against the inner wall surface of the sleeve; however, due to the extension of the glass preform However, after the extrusion of the upper mold core and the lower mold core is completed, the glass preform will not completely adhere to the wall surface of the sleeve. For example, when viewed from above, due to the thickness of the glass itself and the extrusion Strength, the extent that it extends from the middle of the upper mold core and the lower mold core toward the inner wall surface of the sleeve does not completely extend to the four corners of the inner wall surface of the sleeve, so the final processed
請參閱圖10及圖11所示,更精確地說,加工完成的鏡片90,其相對兩面分別為一入光面91(俗稱為「A面」)以及一出光面92(俗稱為「B面」),入光面91及出光面92上分別突出成形有圓弧形的入光透鏡部94及出光透鏡部95,入光透鏡部94具有一入光圓弧面,該入光圓弧面具有一入光光學徑D1(即其徑向長度),出光透鏡部95具有一出光圓弧面,該出光圓弧面具有一出光光學徑D2(即其徑向長度),而現有技術中,入光光學徑D1係小於出光光學徑D2,同時安裝面93的安裝面長度(W1)也小於出光光學徑D2。
Please refer to Figures 10 and 11. More precisely, the processed
然而現有技術的此種製作光纖的鏡片在其製作及使用時有以下幾點缺點。 However, the prior art lens for making optical fibers has the following shortcomings during its production and use.
第一,請參閱圖10及圖11所示,由於鏡片90在使用時是透過平坦的安裝面93放置於位於發光源82及光纖83之間的平台81上,因此安裝面93的面積大小決定了鏡片90放置在該平台81上的穩定程度,然而,現有技術因為加工機台以及參數的限制,使安裝面93的安裝面長度(W1)比上兩相對的安裝面93之間的間隔距離的比值(W1/W)僅能維持在0.5至0.8之間,換言之,安裝面93的
安裝面長度(W1)無法有效提高即代表了安裝面93本身的面積也無法有效提升,因此現有技術的鏡片90在放置於平台81上時,其穩定性較為不足;
First, please refer to Figures 10 and 11. As the
第二,現有技術的加工結果使入光面91的入光光學徑D1小於出光面92的出光光學徑D2,此一特徵預設的條件為入光面91與發光源82之間的距離很近,然而,小面積的入光面91在不同狀況下還是有可能未能有效地將光線吸收進來,同時小面積使得使用者在裝設鏡片90時,裝設位置上的容錯率低,換言之,使用者若不慎將鏡片90的位置產生裝設上的偏差,則鏡片90便容易因此無法導入大部分的光線而無法正確使用,亦即,現有技術的鏡片90在架設時需非常小心避免其位置放錯,進而提高整體安裝上的時間。
Second, the processing result of the prior art makes the light incident optical path D1 of the
第三,現有技術的鏡片90在使用時,除了前述比值(W1/W)會影響到裝設以及使用時的穩定度之外,安裝面長度(W1)小於出光面92的出光光學徑D2同樣也會影響到其整體上的穩定性。
Third, when the
綜上所述,由於光纖的製作係一種精準度要求極高的流程,因此現有技術此種容易晃動、產生安裝偏差的設計係有其缺陷存在。 In summary, since the production of optical fibers is a process requiring extremely high precision, the prior art design that is prone to shaking and causing installation deviation has its drawbacks.
有鑒於現有技術的缺點及不足,本創作提供一種耦合鏡片,其重新改良玻璃鏡片的結構設計,使其在提高穩定性的同時也降低安裝上可能產生的誤差。 In view of the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, this creation provides a coupling lens, which re-improves the structural design of the glass lens, so that it can improve stability and reduce possible installation errors.
為達上述之創作目的,本創作所採用的技術手段為一種耦合鏡片,其包含一鏡片本體,該鏡片本體上成形有一入光面、一出光面、四側面及至少一安裝面,該入光面及該出光面分別為該鏡片本體的相對兩面,該四側面環繞設置,且任兩相鄰的該側面相互垂直,各該側面連接該入光面及該出光面的周 緣,各該至少一安裝面設置於其中一該側面上,並朝向相鄰的兩該側面延伸,各該至少一安裝面朝向相鄰的兩該側面延伸的長度定義為一安裝面長度;其中,該入光面與該出光面的連線定義為一光軸;各該至少一安裝面相鄰於該入光面的一側邊與該入光面之間沿該光軸的距離定義為一入光間距;各該至少一安裝面相鄰於該出光面的一側邊與該出光面之間沿該光軸的距離定義為一出光間距;該入光間距大於或等於該出光間距;一入光透鏡部,其突出於該鏡片本體的該入光面上,並該入光透鏡部具有一入光圓弧面,且該入光圓弧面的徑向長度定義為一入光光學徑;一出光透鏡部,其突出於該鏡片本體的該出光面上,並該出光透鏡部具有一出光圓弧面,且該出光圓弧面的徑向長度定義為一出光光學徑;其中,該入光光學徑大於該出光光學徑,並且各該至少一安裝面的該安裝面長度亦大於該出光光學徑。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned creative purpose, the technical means used in this creation is a coupling lens, which includes a lens body on which a light-incident surface, a light-emitting surface, four sides, and at least one mounting surface are formed. The surface and the light-emitting surface are the opposite sides of the lens body, the four side surfaces are arranged around, and any two adjacent side surfaces are perpendicular to each other, and each side surface connects the light-incident surface and the circumference of the light-emitting surface Each of the at least one mounting surface is arranged on one of the side surfaces and extends toward two adjacent side surfaces, and the length of each at least one mounting surface extending toward two adjacent side surfaces is defined as a mounting surface length; , The connecting line between the light incident surface and the light exit surface is defined as an optical axis; the distance between the side of each of the at least one mounting surface adjacent to the light incident surface and the light incident surface along the optical axis is defined as A light-incoming distance; the distance along the optical axis between a side of each of the at least one mounting surface adjacent to the light-emitting surface and the light-emitting surface is defined as a light-outgoing distance; the light-incoming distance is greater than or equal to the light-outgoing distance; A light incident lens portion protruding from the light incident surface of the lens body, and the light incident lens portion has a light incident arc surface, and the radial length of the light incident arc surface is defined as a light incident optics A light-emitting lens portion, which protrudes from the light-emitting surface of the lens body, and the light-emitting lens portion has a light-emitting arc surface, and the radial length of the light-emitting arc surface is defined as a light-emitting optical path; The light incident optical path is greater than the light output optical path, and the length of the mounting surface of each of the at least one mounting surface is also greater than the light output optical path.
本創作進一步設計一種耦合鏡片,其包含一鏡片本體,該鏡片本體上成形有一入光面、一出光面、四側面及至少一安裝面,該入光面及該出光面分別為該鏡片本體的相對兩面,該四側面環繞設置,且任兩相鄰的該側面相互垂直,各該側面連接該入光面及該出光面的周緣,各該至少一安裝面設置於其中一該側面上,並朝向相鄰的兩該側面延伸,各該至少一安裝面朝向相鄰的兩該側面延伸的長度定義為一安裝面長度;其中,該入光面與該出光面的連線定義為一光軸;各該至少一安裝面相鄰於該入光面的一側邊與該入光面之間沿該光軸的距離定義為一入光間距;各該至少一安裝面相鄰於該出光面的一側邊與該出光面之間沿該光軸的距離定義為一出光間距;該入光間距小於或等於該出光間距;一入光透鏡部,其突出於該鏡片本體的該入光面上,並該入光透鏡部具有一入光圓弧面,且該入光圓弧面的徑向長度定義為一入光光學徑; 一出光透鏡部,其突出於該鏡片本體的該出光面上,並該出光透鏡部具有一出光圓弧面,該出光圓弧面的徑向長度定義為一出光光學徑;其中,該入光光學徑大於該出光光學徑,並且各該至少一安裝面的該安裝面長度亦大於該出光光學徑。 This creation further designs a coupling lens, which includes a lens body on which a light incident surface, a light exit surface, four sides, and at least one mounting surface are formed. The light incident surface and the light exit surface are respectively the parts of the lens body. Opposite two sides, the four side surfaces are arranged around, and any two adjacent side surfaces are perpendicular to each other, each side surface is connected to the periphery of the light incident surface and the light exit surface, and each of the at least one mounting surface is arranged on one of the side surfaces, and Extending toward two adjacent side surfaces, and the length of each of the at least one mounting surface extending toward two adjacent side surfaces is defined as a mounting surface length; wherein, the connecting line between the light incident surface and the light emitting surface is defined as an optical axis ; Each of the at least one mounting surface is adjacent to the light incident surface and the distance along the optical axis between the light incident surface is defined as a light incident distance; each of the at least one mounting surface is adjacent to the light emitting surface The distance along the optical axis between one side of the lens and the light exit surface is defined as a light exit distance; the light entrance distance is less than or equal to the light exit distance; a light entrance lens portion protruding from the light entrance surface of the lens body Above, and the light incident lens portion has a light incident arc surface, and the radial length of the light incident arc surface is defined as a light incident optical path; A light-emitting lens portion protruding from the light-emitting surface of the lens body, and the light-emitting lens portion has a light-emitting arc surface, and the radial length of the light-emitting arc surface is defined as a light-emitting optical path; wherein, the incident light The optical path is greater than the light-emitting optical path, and the length of the mounting surface of each of the at least one mounting surface is also greater than the light-emitting optical path.
本創作的優點在於,由於入光光學徑大於出光光學徑(且出光光學徑的大小維持現有技術之尺寸),因此當本創作在裝設使用時,面對發光源的入光透鏡部具有較大的收光面積,也因此當使用者在裝設本創作時,較不容易發生因為裝設位置不對,而使大部分的光線無法導入光纖內的狀況;相反地,較大面積的入光透鏡部讓使用者得以較為迅速而不必擔心裝設誤差地將本創作裝設完成,因此可提高本創作在裝設上的效率;另一方面,本創作設計使安裝面長度大於出光光學徑的長度,藉此擴大了安裝面的整體面積,進一步提高本創作安裝完成後的穩定度。 The advantage of this creation is that since the incident optical path is larger than the exit optical path (and the size of the exit optical path remains the size of the prior art), when this creation is installed and used, the incident lens portion facing the light source has a relatively large Large light receiving area, so when the user installs the book creation, it is less likely to happen because the installation position is wrong, and most of the light cannot be introduced into the optical fiber; on the contrary, a larger area of light incident The lens part allows users to complete the installation of the creation more quickly without worrying about installation errors, so it can improve the installation efficiency of the creation; on the other hand, the creation design makes the installation surface longer than the optical path of the light. Length, thereby expanding the overall area of the installation surface, and further improving the stability of the creation after installation.
進一步而言,前述之耦合鏡片,其中各該至少一安裝面的該安裝面長度與相對的兩該側面的間距的比值為80%以上。 Furthermore, in the aforementioned coupling lens, the ratio of the length of the mounting surface of each of the at least one mounting surface to the distance between the two opposite side surfaces is more than 80%.
進一步而言,前述之耦合鏡片,其中各該至少一安裝面的該安裝面長度與相對的兩該側面的間距的比值為85%至95%之間。 Furthermore, in the aforementioned coupling lens, the ratio of the length of the mounting surface of each of the at least one mounting surface to the distance between the two opposite side surfaces is between 85% and 95%.
進一步而言,前述之耦合鏡片,其中任兩相鄰的該側面之間進一步成形有一圓弧倒角。 Furthermore, in the aforementioned coupling lens, an arc chamfer is further formed between any two adjacent side surfaces.
進一步而言,前述之耦合鏡片,其中該入光光學徑與該出光光學徑的比值為1.0至1.6之間。 Furthermore, in the aforementioned coupling lens, the ratio of the light incident optical path to the light output optical path is between 1.0 and 1.6.
進一步而言,前述之耦合鏡片,其中該安裝面長度與該出光光學徑的比值為1.1至2.0之間。 Furthermore, in the aforementioned coupling lens, the ratio of the length of the mounting surface to the optical path of the light exit is between 1.1 and 2.0.
進一步而言,前述之耦合鏡片,其中各該至少一安裝面相鄰於該入光面的一側邊至該安裝面相鄰於該出光面的一側邊的長度定義為一安裝面 寬度;該鏡片本體的該入光面及該出光面之間的間距定義為一本體寬度;其中該安裝面寬度與該本體寬度的比值為0.85至1.0之間。 Furthermore, in the aforementioned coupling lens, the length from one side of each of the at least one mounting surface adjacent to the light incident surface to the side of the mounting surface adjacent to the light emitting surface is defined as a mounting surface Width; the distance between the light incident surface and the light exit surface of the lens body is defined as a body width; wherein the ratio of the mounting surface width to the body width is between 0.85 and 1.0.
10:鏡片本體 10: Lens body
11:入光面 11: Glossy surface
12:出光面 12: Glossy surface
13:側面 13: side
131:圓弧倒角 131: arc chamfer
14:安裝面 14: Mounting surface
20:入光透鏡部 20: entrance lens
21:入光圓弧面 21: Light-incident arc surface
30:出光透鏡部 30: Light emitting lens part
31:出光圓弧面 31: Light emitting arc surface
70:玻璃預形體 70: glass preform
81:平台 81: platform
82:發光源 82: Luminous Source
83:光纖 83: Fiber
84:上模仁 84: upper mold
85:下模仁 85: lower mold core
86:凹弧面 86: concave arc
87:套筒 87: sleeve
88:黏合物 88: Adhesive
90:鏡片 90: lens
91:入光面 91: Glossy surface
92:出光面 92: Glossy Surface
93:安裝面 93: mounting surface
94:入光透鏡部 94: incident lens
95:出光透鏡部 95: Light emitting lens part
D1:入光光學徑 D1: incident optical path
D2:出光光學徑 D2: Optical path
L:光軸 L: Optical axis
W:間隔距離 W: separation distance
W1:安裝面長度 W1: Length of mounting surface
W2:安裝面寬度 W2: mounting surface width
W3:入光間距 W3: incident light pitch
W4:出光間距 W4: light spacing
W5:本體寬度 W5: body width
圖1係本創作之立體外觀圖。 Figure 1 is the three-dimensional appearance of this creation.
圖2係本創作之俯視圖。 Figure 2 is a top view of this creation.
圖3係本創作裝設於一基座上後之平面正視圖。 Figure 3 is a front plan view of this creation after being installed on a base.
圖4係本創作與一發光源及一光纖之使用狀態圖。 Figure 4 is a diagram of this creation, a light source and an optical fiber in use.
圖5係圖4之俯視圖。 Figure 5 is a top view of Figure 4.
圖6至圖8係本創作之製造流程圖。 Figure 6 to Figure 8 are the manufacturing flow chart of this creation.
圖9係現有技術之耦合鏡片後視圖。 Figure 9 is a rear view of a prior art coupling lens.
圖10係圖9之仰視圖。 Figure 10 is a bottom view of Figure 9.
圖11係現有技術之耦合鏡片的使用狀態俯視圖。 Figure 11 is a top view of a prior art coupling lens in use.
以下配合圖式以及本創作之較佳實施例,進一步闡述本創作為達成預定創作目的所採取的技術手段。 In the following, in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of this creation, the technical means adopted by this creation to achieve the predetermined creation purpose are further described.
請參閱圖1及圖2所示,本創作之耦合鏡片,其包含一鏡片本體10、一入光透鏡部20及一出光透鏡部30。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the coupling lens of the present invention includes a
請參閱圖1、圖2及圖3所示,鏡片本體10上成形有一入光面11、一出光面12、四側面13及至少一安裝面14,入光面11及出光面12分別為鏡片本體10的相對兩面,該四個側面13彼此環繞設置,且任兩相鄰的側面13相互垂直,並各側面13連接入光面11及出光面12的周緣,更精確地說,本實施例中,鏡片本體10為一矩形體,並入光面11及出光面12分別為表面積較大的相對兩
面,而該四個側面13則係環繞該兩面11、12設置,但其形狀不以此為限,鏡片本體10亦可為矩形體以外之形狀,例如於其他實施例中,鏡片本體10可為一八角柱。
Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the
請參閱圖1及圖2所示,進一步而言,本實施例中,任兩相鄰的側面13之間進一步成形有一圓弧倒角131,但不以此為限,兩相鄰的側面13之間亦可成形有非圓弧之倒角,例如,當任兩相鄰的側面13之間為直線連接時,本創作之鏡片本體10即為一八角柱。
Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. Further, in this embodiment, an
請參閱圖2及圖3所示,本實施例中,該至少一安裝面14的數量為四個,即安裝面14的數量與側面13的數量相對應,但不以此為限,其亦可為其他數量;該四個安裝面14分別設置於該四個側面13上,並各該安裝面14分別朝向相鄰的兩側面13延伸,且其朝向相鄰的兩側面13延伸的長度定義為一安裝面長度W1,另外,兩相對的側面13之間的間隔距離定義為間隔距離W,並本實施例中,安裝面長度W1與間隔距離W的比值(W1/W)為80%以上(包含80%),並於較佳的實施例中,該比值(W1/W)為85%至95%之間,舉例而言,於本創作的較佳實施例中,間隔距離W為1mm,而安裝面長度W1可為0.8mm、0.85mm、0.9mm、0.95mm或1.0mm。
Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the number of the at least one mounting
入光透鏡部20突出於鏡片本體10的入光面11上,並入光透鏡部20具有一入光圓弧面21,該入光圓弧面21的徑向長度定義為一入光光學徑D1。
The light
出光透鏡部30突出於鏡片本體10的出光面12上,並出光透鏡部30具有一出光圓弧面31,該出光圓弧面31的徑向長度定義為一出光光學徑D2。
The light-emitting
請參閱圖2及圖3所示,本實施例中,入光光學徑D1大於出光光學徑D2,並各安裝面14的安裝面長度W1也大於出光光學徑D2,更精確地說,於較佳的實施例中,入光光學徑D1與出光光學徑D2的比值(D1/D2)為1.0至1.6之間,舉例而言,於本創作的較佳實施例中,入光光學徑D1可為0.65mm、
0.7mm、0.75mm或0.8mm,而相對應的出光光學徑D2則為0.5mm、0.55mm、0.6mm或0.65mm。
2 and 3, in this embodiment, the light incident optical path D1 is greater than the light output optical path D2, and the mounting surface length W1 of each mounting
另一方面,本實施例中,各安裝面14的安裝面長度W1也大於出光光學徑D2的長度,更精確地說,本創作之各安裝面14的安裝面長度W1與出光光學徑D2的比值(W1/D2)為1.1至2.0之間,舉例而言,於本創作的較佳實施例中,安裝面長度W1可為0.8mm、0.85mm、0.9mm、0.95mm或1mm,而相對應的出光光學徑D2則為0.5mm、0.55mm、0.6mm、0.65mm或0.7mm。
On the other hand, in this embodiment, the mounting surface length W1 of each mounting
於其他實施例中,入光透鏡部20及出光透鏡部30可分別為一凸面、一平面或一凹面,其可根據使用者的需求進行調整,入光透鏡部20及出光透鏡部30的形狀不以上述為限。
In other embodiments, the light
請進一步參閱圖4及圖5所示,本創作中,入光面11及出光面12之間的連線定義為一光軸L,而各安裝面14相鄰於入光面11的一側邊與入光面11之間沿光軸L的距離定義為一入光間距W3,而各安裝面14相鄰於出光面12的一側邊與出光面12之間沿光軸L的距離定義為一出光間距W4,於本實施例中,該入光間距W3大於該出光間距W4,但其不以此為限,於其他實施例中,入光間距W3亦可等於或小於出光間距W4,因為此一調整入光間距W3與出光間距W4的大小關係牽涉到使用者對於本創作之重力平衡、入光面11與出光面12辨識上的不同功能。
Please further refer to Figures 4 and 5. In this creation, the connection between the
請進一步參閱圖2所示,更精確地說,本創作進一步包含有一安裝面寬度W2及一本體寬度W5,安裝面寬度W2的定義為各安裝面14相鄰於入光面11的一側邊至相鄰於出光面12的一側邊的長度,更精確地說,本實施例中該長度即為光軸L的延伸方向上,安裝面14的寬度;另一方面,本體寬度W5的定義為鏡片本體10上,入光面11及出光面12之間的間距,更精確地說,即為入光面11及出光面12沿光軸L的延伸方向上的間距;於較佳實施例中,安裝面寬度
W2與本體寬度W5的比值(W2/W5)為0.85至1.0之間,舉例而言,安裝面寬度W2可為0.39mm、0.42mm或0.46mm,而本體寬度則為0.46mm。
Please further refer to Figure 2. More precisely, this creation further includes a mounting surface width W2 and a body width W5. The mounting surface width W2 is defined as the side edge of each mounting
以下為本創作之製作流程、使用狀態及其優點。 The following is the production process, usage status and advantages of this creation.
請參閱圖3及圖6所示,本創作的製作流程如下:首先,使用者將一玻璃預形體70放置於一上模仁84及一下模仁85之間,上模仁84及下模仁85的內側分別具有一凹弧面86,該兩凹弧面86的曲率即為鏡片本體10成形後的入光面11及出光面12上突出之入光透鏡部20及出光透鏡部30的該兩圓弧面21、31,換言之,上模仁84及下模仁85的凹弧面86之輪廓分別與入光圓弧面21及出光圓弧面31的輪廓相對應。
Please refer to Figures 3 and 6, the production process of this creation is as follows: First, the user places a
請參閱圖6及圖7所示,將玻璃預形體70放入上模仁84及下模仁85之間後,在上下模仁84、85的外側套設一套筒87,接著將上模仁84及下模仁85壓合,受擠壓的玻璃預形體70便會因此產生變形而逐漸朝向上下模仁84、85的外側延伸。
6 and 7, after the
請參閱圖6及圖8所示,當玻璃預形體70延伸至套筒87的內壁面後,因為抵靠在套筒87內壁面的緣故,會逐漸形成平坦的安裝面14,而受上下模仁84、85壓合的該兩面便形成入光面11及出光面12,而成形有安裝面14、與套筒87的內壁面相對的該些面則成為鏡片本體10的該四個側面13。
Please refer to Figures 6 and 8, when the
以下為本創作之使用狀態:請參閱圖2、圖3及圖4所示,本創作在使用時,係將本創作以其中一安裝面14為底面,放置於平台81上,平台81的相對兩端分別設有發光源82(本實施例中為雷射光)以及光纖83,並放置在平台81上後,使用者可在圓弧倒角131處與平台81之間的間隙填充有黏合物88,該黏合物88可進一步強化鏡片本體10裝設上的穩固性,但其非必要之元件。
The following is the usage status of the creation: Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4. When this creation is used, the creation is placed on the
請進一步參閱圖4及圖5所示,裝設完成後,使用者開啟發光源82,光線由發光源82中朝向鏡片本體10射出,並在通過入光面11時,因為入光
透鏡部20的入光圓弧面21而進行第一次折射,並在通過至出光面12時,透過出光透鏡部30的出光圓弧面31而進行第二次折射,光線透過此二次折射後,便能夠收合並被導入至放置於出光面12處的光纖83內,完成光纖在此一部分的加工。
Please further refer to Figures 4 and 5, after the installation is completed, the user turns on the
以下為本創作之優點。 The following are the advantages of this creation.
第一,請參閱圖2及圖5所示,本創作透過將入光光學徑D1設計為大於出光光學徑D2,因此當本創作被擺設在平台81上時,大面積的入光透鏡部20可匯聚較大範圍的光線,換言之,使用者在擺設本創作的位置時,即便擺設位置略為左右偏移一些,入光透鏡部20還是可匯聚到較多的光線,因此提高了本創作在裝設上的容錯率。
First, please refer to Figures 2 and 5. This creation is designed to design the incident optical path D1 to be larger than the exit optical path D2. Therefore, when the creation is placed on the
第二,請參閱圖2及圖3所示,本創作將安裝面14的安裝面長度W1延長,使其大於出光圓弧面31的出光光學徑D2,此一比例能夠使鏡片本體10放置在平台81上時較穩固地站立,達到提高放置時穩固性的優點。
Second, please refer to Figures 2 and 3. This creation extends the installation surface length W1 of the
第三,請參閱圖4及圖5所示,於本實施例中,入光間距W3大於出光間距W4,此一設計使安裝面14較為靠近面積小的出光圓弧面31,更精確地說,沿光軸L方向上,安裝面14的中心離出光透鏡部30的距離小於安裝面14的中心離入光透鏡部20的距離,此一設計使重量較輕的出光透鏡部30與重量較重的入光透鏡部20之間達到槓桿的平衡,進而提高本創作裝設上的穩固性。
Thirdly, please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5. In this embodiment, the light incident distance W3 is greater than the light output distance W4. This design makes the mounting
以上所述僅是本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作做任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然而並非用以限定本創作,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作技術方案的範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾作為等同變化的等效時施例,但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實 施例所做的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的範圍內。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and does not impose any formal restriction on this creation. Although this creation has been disclosed as above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit this creation. Any technical field has Generally knowledgeable persons, without departing from the scope of this creative technical solution, can use the above-disclosed technical content to make some changes or modifications as the equivalent of equivalent changes. However, any content that does not deviate from this creative technical solution shall be based on The technical essence of this creation is Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made by the embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution for creation.
10:鏡片本體 10: Lens body
11:入光面 11: Glossy surface
13:側面 13: side
131:圓弧倒角 131: arc chamfer
14:安裝面 14: Mounting surface
21:入光圓弧面 21: Light-incident arc surface
Claims (8)
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TW107130645A TWI698670B (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Coupling lens |
CN201910319762.0A CN110873928A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2019-04-19 | Coupling lens |
JP2019112626A JP2020038346A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2019-06-18 | Coupling lens |
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WO2012043224A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 | Method for producing optical element |
WO2016098833A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Optical element and light source device |
CN207123630U (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-03-20 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Coupled lens and laser optical system |
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EP1241501A1 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-09-18 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) | An optical system |
FR2836234B1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2004-06-25 | Framatome Connectors Int | OPTICAL FERRULE CONNECTOR |
US8300327B2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2012-10-30 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd | Production method of optical element, optical element forming mold and optical element |
TWI339191B (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2011-03-21 | Kinik Co | An integrated optical element and the production method thereof |
CN104344343A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-11 | 全亿大科技(佛山)有限公司 | Optical lens and light source module with optical lens |
JP2018066771A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Coupling lens and laser optical system |
CN108303757B (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2020-07-10 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Laser projection module, depth camera and electronic device |
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WO2012043224A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | コニカミノルタオプト株式会社 | Method for producing optical element |
WO2016098833A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | Optical element and light source device |
CN207123630U (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-03-20 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Coupled lens and laser optical system |
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