TWI697342B - Intelligent air intake mask - Google Patents
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- TWI697342B TWI697342B TW107140354A TW107140354A TWI697342B TW I697342 B TWI697342 B TW I697342B TW 107140354 A TW107140354 A TW 107140354A TW 107140354 A TW107140354 A TW 107140354A TW I697342 B TWI697342 B TW I697342B
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於呼吸器,特別是一種智能強制進氣呼吸器。 The present invention relates to a respirator, especially an intelligent forced-intake respirator.
現有的一般呼吸器只具有過濾的功用,過濾效果較佳的呼吸器一般而言對吸入空氣造成的阻力也較大,因此使得使用者呼吸不順暢,因此不適用於較惡劣的使用環境。工業用的呼吸器因應特殊的操作環境,一般而言其呼吸器本體用於阻隔而且藉由另外配置的濾心過濾空氣,其較笨重且需要配置外接電源進氣而較不適用於一般的使用環境。 Existing general respirators only have the function of filtering. Generally speaking, respirators with better filtering effect also cause greater resistance to the inhalation of air, so that users cannot breathe smoothly and are therefore not suitable for use in harsh environments. Industrial respirators respond to special operating environments. Generally speaking, the respirator body is used to block and filter the air through an additional filter. It is bulky and requires an external power supply to provide air intake and is not suitable for general use. surroundings.
有鑑於此,本發明人遂針對上述現有技術,特潛心研究並配合學理的運用,盡力解決上述之問題點,即成為本發明人改良之目標。 In view of this, the inventor of the present invention focused on the above-mentioned prior art, especially concentrated research and the application of scientific theory, and tried to solve the above-mentioned problems, which became the goal of the inventor's improvement.
本發明提供一種具有偵測器的智能強制進氣呼吸器。 The invention provides an intelligent forced-intake respirator with a detector.
本發明提供一種智能強制進氣呼吸器,其包含一罩體、一風扇模組、一控制單元及至少一偵測器風扇模組結合設置在罩體以驅使罩體外側的空氣流入罩體。控制單元設置在罩體且電性連接風扇模組。偵測器設置在罩體且電性連接控制單元,且偵測器的至少其中之一為影像偵測器。 The invention provides an intelligent forced-intake respirator, which includes a cover, a fan module, a control unit, and at least one detector fan module combinedly arranged on the cover to drive the air outside the cover to flow into the cover. The control unit is arranged on the cover and is electrically connected to the fan module. The detector is arranged on the cover and electrically connected to the control unit, and at least one of the detectors is an image detector.
本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器,可以更包含電性連接控制單元的一電源模組。本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器,可以更包含電性連接電源模組的 一光電轉換器,光電轉換器設置在罩體的外側。電源模組設置在罩體。電源模組設置有一電力輸入端子。控制單元設置有能夠關斷控制單元的一切換開關。控制單元設置有能夠切換控制單元控制風扇模組強制啟動的一切換開關。控制單元設置有能夠切換控制單元關斷風扇模組的一切換開關。控制單元設置有能夠切換控制單元依據偵測器之偵測結果控制風扇模組啟動的一切換開關。本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器更包含一過濾模組,罩體疊設在風扇模組及過濾模組之間。 The intelligent forced air breathing apparatus of the present invention may further include a power module electrically connected to the control unit. The intelligent forced-intake respirator of the present invention may further include an electrically connected power module A photoelectric converter, which is arranged on the outside of the cover. The power module is arranged in the cover. The power module is provided with a power input terminal. The control unit is provided with a switch capable of turning off the control unit. The control unit is provided with a switch capable of switching the control unit to control the forced start of the fan module. The control unit is provided with a switch that can switch the control unit to turn off the fan module. The control unit is provided with a switch capable of controlling the activation of the fan module according to the detection result of the detector. The intelligent forced air breathing apparatus of the present invention further includes a filter module, and the cover is stacked between the fan module and the filter module.
本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器更包含一過濾模組,其設置在罩體且能夠供罩體外側的空氣通過而吸入罩體的內側,風扇模組對應過濾模組設置以驅使罩體外側的空氣流過過濾模組。 The intelligent forced-intake respirator of the present invention further includes a filter module, which is arranged on the cover and can allow air outside the cover to pass through and be sucked into the inside of the cover. The fan module is arranged corresponding to the filter module to drive the outside of the cover The air flows through the filter module.
本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其風扇模組、控制單元及偵測器可以容置在一殼體內,殼體鎖附於罩體且通罩體。 The fan module, control unit and detector of the intelligent forced-intake respirator of the present invention can be accommodated in a housing, and the housing is locked to the cover and passes through the cover.
本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其偵測器可為複數且可包含聲音偵測器或流量偵測器。 In the smart forced-intake respirator of the present invention, the detector can be plural and can include a sound detector or a flow detector.
本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器藉由偵測器能夠偵測環境數據以供控制單元據以控制風扇模組之作動。 The intelligent forced-intake respirator of the present invention can detect environmental data through the detector for the control unit to control the operation of the fan module accordingly.
100:罩體 100: Hood
110:束帶 110: Drawstring
200:過濾模組 200: filter module
210:濾網 210: Filter
300:風扇模組 300: Fan module
400:控制單元 400: control unit
410:切換開關 410: Toggle switch
500:偵測器 500: Detector
600:電源模組 600: Power Module
610:電力輸入端子 610: Power input terminal
620:光電轉換器 620: photoelectric converter
圖1係本發明較佳實施例之智能強制進氣呼吸器之立體示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a smart forced-intake respirator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明較佳實施例之智能強制進氣呼吸器之另一態樣之立體示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another aspect of the smart forced-intake respirator of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本發明較佳實施例之智能強制進氣呼吸器之又另一態樣之立體示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of yet another aspect of the smart forced-intake respirator of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
參閱圖1,本發明的較佳實施例提供一種智能強制進氣呼吸器,其包含一罩體100、一過濾模組200、一風扇模組300、一控制單元400及至少一偵測器500。
Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent forced-intake respirator, which includes a
於本實施例中,罩體100較佳地為碗形,罩體100用於罩蓋使用者的口鼻以隔離外部環境,且罩體100上較佳地可以設置有一束帶110或是多個束帶110用以將罩體100束縳固定於使用者的臉部。依據隔離程度的需求,罩體100可以為可透氣的紙材或是布材製成,也可以是矽膠、橡膠或塑膠等不透氣的材料製成,本明不以此為限。
In this embodiment, the
過濾模組200設置在罩體100上,且能夠供該罩體100外側的空氣通過而吸入該罩體100的內側,藉由過濾模組200能夠過濾由罩體100外側通過罩體100吸入罩體100內側的環境空氣。過濾模組200的最簡單實施方式至少包含一濾網210,本發明不限定濾網210之形式,例如其可以是棉濾網、活性碳濾網、HEPA濾網或是濾灌等…等,過濾模組200可以附設在罩體100的內側或外側或是嵌設在罩體100之內。於本實施例中,過濾模組200的最簡單實施方式較佳地將濾網210直接附設在罩體100的外側,可透氣的罩體100本身的一部分也形成濾網210的其中一層(或數層,視罩體100本身的結構而定)而構成過濾模組200的一部分。但本發明不以此為限,例如也可以藉由罩體100也可以開設開口供濾網210嵌設於開口內以減少過濾模組200的阻力,也便於改變設置不同材質的濾網210,且罩體100本身可以使用不透氣的材質增加隔離效果。
The
風扇模組300對應過濾模組200之位置一體成形地結合設置在罩體100,風扇模組300用以在罩體100的內側及外側之間提供氣壓差進而驅使環境中
的空氣通過過濾模組200流入罩體100內。於本實施例中,罩體100較佳地疊設在風扇模組300及過濾模組200之間,但本發明不以此為限,風扇模組300也可以一體成形地結合設置在罩體100的內側、外側或者嵌設、埋設於罩體100。
The
控制單元400設置在罩體100內且電性連接風扇模組300,其用以控制風扇模組300作動。控制單元400設置有一切換開關410,切換開關410能夠關斷控制單元400以停止風扇模組300作動,或是切換控制單元400強制停止風扇模組300作動;切換開關410也可以切換啟動控制單元400,控制單元400啟動後能夠依據偵測器500之偵測結果控制該風扇模組300啟動。
The
偵測器500設置在罩體100且電性連接控制單元400,至少其中之一偵測器500為影像偵測器,當只設置單一偵測器500時則設置影像偵測器。但是,偵測器500可為複數,且該些偵測器500除了包含至少一影像偵測器之外可以更包含聲音偵測器或流量偵測器。於本實施例中,較佳地包含複數偵測器500,偵測器500設置在罩體100之外側且電性連接控制單元400,其用於偵測環境中的空氣品質,並將測得數據傳送至控制單元400。其中,本發明不限定偵測器500之種類及數量,其可需求設置多個不同的偵測器500以用於偵側不同的數據,其數據例如空氣中種化學物質濃度、塵粒、濕度、溫度等。控制單元400能夠依據偵測器500傳送的數據判定是否啟動風扇模組300或是控制風扇模組300的輸出功率,切換開關410切換該控制單元400控制該風扇模組300強制啟動。再者,偵測器500也可以用於偵測聲音、影像或是流量,藉此本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器可用於輔助使用者呼吸,特別是用於睡眠時能夠改善睡眠品質。具體而言,偵測器500可以偵測使用者的呼吸聲音、嘴形影像或是呼吸空氣流量。控制單元400能夠依據偵測器500傳送的數據判定是否啟動風扇模組300或是控制風扇模組300的輸出
功率。例如,當控制單元400判定偵測器500偵測到的使用者呼吸聲音過大時,啟動風扇模組300或是控制風扇模組300的輸出功率以輔助使用者呼吸;當控制單元400判定偵測器500擷取到的使用者嘴形異常時,啟動風扇模組300或是控制風扇模組300的輸出功率以輔助使用者呼吸;當控制單元400判定偵測器500偵測到的使用者呼吸空氣流量過小時,啟動風扇模組300或是控制風扇模組300的輸出功率以輔助使用者呼吸。該些偵測器500的至少其中之一為影像偵測器,而且該些偵測器500可以另外包含聲音偵測器、流量偵測器或者是另一影像偵測器以輔助前述影像偵測器運作,藉此提供控制單元400用於判定控制風扇模組300的所需數據。
The
本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器內可以進一步設置有一電源模組600,電源模組600電性連接控制單元400以供應控制單元400運作所需用電,於本實施例中電源模組600設置在罩體100內,電源模組600的最簡單實施方式可以為電池,且較佳地為充電電池。因此,電源模組600可以設置有一電力輸入端子610以供輸入電力而對電源模組600充電。
The smart forced-intake breathing apparatus of the present invention may further be provided with a
本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器具有多個偵測器500因此能夠藉此偵測環境數據,環境數據包含外界空氣品質、內部空氣流量、聲音及影像等,藉以控制智能強制進氣呼吸器之風模組的最佳工作狀態,因此適於較長時間藉由攜帶式的電源模組600供電使用。且控制單元400更設有切換開關410供使用者手動控制。
The intelligent forced-intake respirator of the present invention has
參閱圖2,本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器可以選擇性地包含有一光電轉換器620。光電轉換器620設置在罩體100的外側,並且電性連接電源模組600以供電至電源模組600。使用者在戶外配載智能強制進氣呼吸器時,智能強制進
氣呼吸器能夠藉由光電轉換器620充電。另外,電力輸入端子610與光電轉換器620可以替換使設置或是並存設置。
Referring to FIG. 2, the smart forced-intake respirator of the present invention may optionally include a
參閱圖3所示本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器之又另一態樣,風扇模組200、控制單元400及偵測器500也以整合而可組卸地附掛設置在罩體100的外側而便於維護或更換。具體而言,風扇模組200、控制單元400及偵測器500整合容置在一殼體10內,殼體10較佳地呈兩端開口的罐狀,殼體10的一端可以藉由外螺牙鎖附於罩體100且藉此連通該罩體100,濾網210則設置在對應殼體10的另一端,風扇模組200可以驅動空氣通過濾網210及殼體10再流入罩體100。偵測器500的配置例如在殼體10內側設置流量偵測器500用於偵測殼體10內的空氣流量,也可以在殼體10外側設置偵測環境中的空氣品質的偵測器500。控制單元400的切換開關410則設置在殼體10的外側供使用者手動控制以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非用以限定本發明之專利範圍,其他運用本發明之專利精神之等效變化,均應俱屬本發明之專利範圍。
Referring to another aspect of the smart forced-intake respirator of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, the
100:罩體 100: Hood
110:束帶 110: Drawstring
200:過濾模組 200: filter module
210:濾網 210: Filter
300:風扇模組 300: Fan module
400:控制單元 400: control unit
410:切換開關 410: Toggle switch
500:偵測器 500: Detector
600:電源模組 600: Power Module
610:電力輸入端子 610: Power input terminal
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TWM375520U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-03-11 | fu-ji Wu | Portable air purifier |
TWM482051U (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-11 | Yin-Zhan Gao | Air cleaning device |
CN105476116A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-13 | 北京华创矿安科技有限公司 | Power respiration mask with sensor |
CN205796778U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-14 | 北京电子科技职业学院 | Dust filtration device |
TW201701915A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-01-16 | 微塞法爾私人有限公司 | Respiratory masks, systems and methods |
WO2018016852A1 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-25 | 신홍제 | Functional mask |
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US20010028309A1 (en) * | 1996-08-19 | 2001-10-11 | Torch William C. | System and method for monitoring eye movement |
TWM375520U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-03-11 | fu-ji Wu | Portable air purifier |
TWM482051U (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-11 | Yin-Zhan Gao | Air cleaning device |
TW201701915A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-01-16 | 微塞法爾私人有限公司 | Respiratory masks, systems and methods |
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