TW202017611A - Intelligent air intake mask - Google Patents

Intelligent air intake mask Download PDF

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TW202017611A
TW202017611A TW107140354A TW107140354A TW202017611A TW 202017611 A TW202017611 A TW 202017611A TW 107140354 A TW107140354 A TW 107140354A TW 107140354 A TW107140354 A TW 107140354A TW 202017611 A TW202017611 A TW 202017611A
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Taiwan
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cover
control unit
module
detector
intake
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TW107140354A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI697342B (en
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莊憶芳
張乃千
張艾可
張可欣
張可米
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巧連科技股份有限公司
莊憶芳
張乃千
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Abstract

An intelligent air intake mask having a mask body, a fan module, a control unit and at least one detector is provided in the present disclosure. The fan module is combined with the cover to intake outside air into the cover. The control unit is disposed in the mask body and electrically connected with the fan module. The detector is disposed at the cover and electrically connected with the control unit and including at least one image detector. The fan module is operated by the control unit according to environmental data detected by the image detector.

Description

智能強制進氣呼吸器Intelligent forced air respirator

本發明係有關於呼吸器,特別是一種智能強制進氣呼吸器。The invention relates to a respirator, especially an intelligent forced-intake respirator.

現有的一般呼吸器只具有過濾的功用,過濾效果較佳的呼吸器一般而言對吸入空氣造成的阻力也較大,因此使得使用者呼吸不順暢,因此不適用於較惡劣的使用環境。工業用的呼吸器因應特殊的操作環境,一般而言其呼吸器本體用於阻隔而且藉由另外配置的濾心過濾空氣,其較笨重且需要配置外接電源進氣而較不適用於一般的使用環境。Existing general respirator only has the function of filtering, and the respirator with better filtering effect generally has greater resistance to inhaled air, so that the user does not breathe smoothly, so it is not suitable for harsher use environment. Industrial respirators are designed to meet the special operating environment. Generally speaking, the respirator body is used to block and filter the air through a separate filter. It is bulky and requires an external power supply for intake, which is not suitable for general use. surroundings.

有鑑於此,本發明人遂針對上述現有技術,特潛心研究並配合學理的運用,盡力解決上述之問題點,即成為本發明人改良之目標。In view of this, the present inventors have made great efforts to study the above-mentioned prior art and cooperate with the application of academic principles, and try their best to solve the above-mentioned problems, which becomes the improvement goal of the present inventors.

本發明提供一種具有偵測器的智能強制進氣呼吸器。The invention provides an intelligent forced air breathing apparatus with a detector.

本發明提供一種智能強制進氣呼吸器,其包含一罩體、一風扇模組、一控制單元及至少一偵測器風扇模組結合設置在罩體以驅使罩體外側的空氣流入罩體。控制單元設置在罩體且電性連接風扇模組。偵測器設置在罩體且電性連接控制單元,且偵測器的至少其中之一為影像偵測器。The invention provides an intelligent forced-intake respirator, which comprises a cover body, a fan module, a control unit and at least one detector fan module combined with the cover body to drive the air outside the cover body into the cover body. The control unit is disposed on the cover and electrically connected to the fan module. The detector is disposed on the cover and electrically connected to the control unit, and at least one of the detectors is an image detector.

本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器,可以更包含電性連接控制單元的一電源模組。本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器,可以更包含電性連接電源模組的一光電轉換器,光電轉換器設置在罩體的外側。電源模組設置在罩體。電源模組設置有一電力輸入端子。控制單元設置有能夠關斷控制單元的一切換開關。控制單元設置有能夠切換控制單元控制風扇模組強制啟動的一切換開關。控制單元設置有能夠切換控制單元關斷風扇模組的一切換開關。控制單元設置有能夠切換控制單元依據偵測器之偵測結果控制風扇模組啟動的一切換開關。罩體疊設在風扇模組及過濾模組之間。The intelligent forced air respirator of the present invention may further include a power module electrically connected to the control unit. The intelligent forced-intake respirator of the present invention may further include a photoelectric converter electrically connected to the power module, and the photoelectric converter is arranged outside the cover body. The power module is installed in the cover. The power module is provided with a power input terminal. The control unit is provided with a switch that can turn off the control unit. The control unit is provided with a switch that can switch the control unit to control the forced activation of the fan module. The control unit is provided with a switch that can switch the control unit to turn off the fan module. The control unit is provided with a switch capable of switching the control unit to control the activation of the fan module according to the detection result of the detector. The cover is stacked between the fan module and the filter module.

本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器更包含一過濾模組,其設置在罩體且能夠供罩體外側的空氣通過而吸入罩體的內側,風扇模組對應過濾模組設置以驅使罩體外側的空氣流過過濾模組。The intelligent forced-intake respirator of the present invention further includes a filter module, which is arranged in the cover and can pass the air outside the cover to be sucked into the inside of the cover. The fan module is corresponding to the filter module to drive the outside of the cover Of air flows through the filter module.

本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其風扇模組、控制單元及偵測器可以容置在一殼體內,殼體鎖附於罩體且通罩體。In the intelligent forced-intake respirator of the present invention, the fan module, the control unit, and the detector can be accommodated in a housing, and the housing is locked to the cover body and passes through the cover body.

本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其偵測器可為複數且可包含聲音偵測器或流量偵測器。The intelligent forced-air breathing apparatus of the present invention may have plural detectors and may include a sound detector or a flow detector.

本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器藉由偵測器能夠偵測環境數據以供控制單元據以控制風扇模組之作動。The intelligent forced air breathing apparatus of the present invention can detect environmental data for the control unit to control the operation of the fan module according to the detector.

參閱圖1,本發明的較佳實施例提供一種智能強制進氣呼吸器,其包含一罩體100、一過濾模組200、一風扇模組300、一控制單元400及至少一偵測器500。Referring to FIG. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent forced air respirator, which includes a cover 100, a filter module 200, a fan module 300, a control unit 400, and at least one detector 500 .

於本實施例中,罩體100較佳地為碗形,罩體100用於罩蓋使用者的口鼻以隔離外部環境,且罩體100上較佳地可以設置有一束帶110或是多個束帶110用以將罩體100束縳固定於使用者的臉部。依據隔離程度的需求,罩體100可以為可透氣的紙材或是布材製成,也可以是矽膠、橡膠或塑膠等不透氣的材料製成,本明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the cover 100 is preferably bowl-shaped. The cover 100 is used to cover the user's mouth and nose to isolate the external environment, and the cover 100 may preferably be provided with a strap 110 or more The strap 110 is used to fix and fix the cover 100 to the face of the user. According to the requirements of the degree of isolation, the cover 100 may be made of breathable paper or cloth, or may be made of air-impermeable materials such as silicone, rubber, or plastic, which is not limited to this.

過濾模組200設置在罩體100上,且能夠供該罩體100外側的空氣通過而吸入該罩體100的內側,藉由過濾模組200能夠濾由罩體100外側通過罩體100吸入罩體100內側的環境空氣。過濾模組200的最簡單實施方式至少包含一濾網210,本發明不限定濾網210之形式,例如其可以是棉濾網、活性碳濾網、HEPA濾網或是濾灌等…等,過濾模組200可以附設在罩體100的內側或外側或是嵌設在罩體100之內。於本實施例中,過濾模組200的最簡單實施方式較佳地將濾網210直接附設在罩體100的外側,可透氣的罩體100本身的一部分也形成濾網210的其中一層(或數層,視罩體100本身的結構而定)而構成過濾模組200的一部分。但本發明不以此為限,例如也可以藉由罩體100也可以開設開口供濾網210嵌設於開口內以減少過濾模組200的阻力,也便於改變設置不同材質的濾網210,且罩體100本身可以使用不透氣的材質增加隔離效果。The filter module 200 is disposed on the cover 100 and can pass the air outside the cover 100 to be sucked into the inside of the cover 100, and the filter module 200 can filter the outside of the cover 100 to be sucked into the cover through the cover 100 The ambient air inside the body 100. The simplest embodiment of the filter module 200 includes at least a filter 210. The present invention does not limit the form of the filter 210. For example, it can be a cotton filter, an activated carbon filter, a HEPA filter, or filter irrigation, etc. The filter module 200 may be attached to the inside or the outside of the cover 100 or embedded in the cover 100. In this embodiment, the simplest implementation of the filter module 200 preferably attaches the filter screen 210 directly to the outside of the cover 100, and a part of the breathable cover 100 itself also forms one of the layers of the filter screen 210 (or Several layers, depending on the structure of the cover 100 itself, constitute a part of the filter module 200. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the cover 100 may also be provided with an opening for the mesh 210 to be embedded in the opening to reduce the resistance of the filtering module 200, and it is also convenient to change the mesh 210 with different materials. In addition, the cover 100 itself can use an air-impermeable material to increase the isolation effect.

風扇模組300對應過濾模組200之位置一體成形地結合設置在罩體100,風扇模組300用以在罩體100的內側及外側之間提供氣壓差進而驅使環境中的空氣通過過濾模組200流入罩體100內。於本實施例中,罩體100較佳地疊設在風扇模組300及過濾模組200之間,但本發明不以此為限,風扇模組300也可以一體成形地結合設置在罩體100的內側、外側或者嵌設、埋設於罩體100。The fan module 300 is integrally formed on the cover body 100 corresponding to the position of the filter module 200. The fan module 300 is used to provide a pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the cover body 100 to drive the air in the environment through the filter module 200 flows into the cover 100. In this embodiment, the cover 100 is preferably stacked between the fan module 300 and the filter module 200, but the invention is not limited to this, and the fan module 300 may also be integrally formed in combination with the cover The inside and the outside of 100 are embedded or embedded in the cover 100.

控制單元400設置在罩體100內且電性連接風扇模組300,其用以控制風扇模組300作動。控制單元400設置有一切換開關410,切換開關410能夠關斷控制單元400以停止風扇模組300作動,或是切換控制單元400強制停止風扇模組300作動;切換開關410也可以切換啓動控制單元400,控制單元400啓動後能夠依據偵測器500之偵測結果控制該風扇模組300啟動。The control unit 400 is disposed in the cover 100 and electrically connected to the fan module 300, and is used to control the operation of the fan module 300. The control unit 400 is provided with a switch 410. The switch 410 can turn off the control unit 400 to stop the operation of the fan module 300, or the switch control unit 400 can stop the operation of the fan module 300 forcibly; the switch 410 can also switch to activate the control unit 400 After starting, the control unit 400 can control the fan module 300 to start according to the detection result of the detector 500.

偵測器500設置在罩體100且電性連接控制單元400,至少其中之一偵測器500為影像偵測器,當只設置單一偵測器500時則設置影像偵測器。但是,偵測器500可為複數,且該些偵測器500除了包含至少一影像偵測器之外可以更包含聲音偵測器或流量偵測器。於本實施例中,較佳地包含複數偵測器500,偵測器500設置在罩體100之外側且電性連接控制單元400,其用於偵測環境中的空氣品質,並將測得數據傳送至控制單元400。其中,本發明不限定偵測器500之種類及數量,其可需求設置多個不同的偵測器500以用於偵側不同的數據,其數據例如空氣中種化學物質濃度、塵粒、濕度、溫度等。控制單元400能夠依據偵測器500傳送的數據判定是否啓動風扇模組300或是控制風扇模組300的輸出功率,切換開關410切換該控制單元400控制該風扇模組300強制啟動。再者,偵測器500也可以用於偵測聲音、影像或是流量,藉此本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器可用於輔助使用者呼吸,特別是用於睡眠時能夠改善睡眠品質。具體而言,偵測器500可以偵測使用者的呼吸聲音、嘴形影像或是呼吸空氣流量。控制單元400能夠依據偵測器500傳送的數據判定是否啓動風扇模組300或是控制風扇模組300的輸出功率。例如,當控制單元400判定偵測器500偵測到的使用者呼吸聲音過大時,啓動風扇模組300或是控制風扇模組300的輸出功率以輔助使用者呼吸;當控制單元400判定偵測器500擷取到的使用者嘴形異常時,啓動風扇模組300或是控制風扇模組300的輸出功率以輔助使用者呼吸;當控制單元400判定偵測器500偵測到的使用者呼吸空氣流量過小時,啓動風扇模組300或是控制風扇模組300的輸出功率以輔助使用者呼吸。該些偵測器500的至少其中之一為影像偵測器,而且該些偵測器500可以另外包含聲音偵測器、流量偵測器或者是另一影像偵測器以輔助前述影像偵測器運作,藉此提供控制單元400用於判定控制風扇模組300的所需數據。The detector 500 is disposed on the cover 100 and electrically connected to the control unit 400. At least one of the detectors 500 is an image detector. When only a single detector 500 is provided, the image detector is provided. However, the detectors 500 may be plural, and in addition to the at least one image detector, the detectors 500 may further include a sound detector or a flow detector. In this embodiment, a plurality of detectors 500 are preferably included. The detector 500 is disposed outside the cover 100 and electrically connected to the control unit 400, which is used to detect the air quality in the environment and measure The data is transferred to the control unit 400. The present invention does not limit the type and number of detectors 500. It may be necessary to install a plurality of different detectors 500 for different data on the detection side, such as the concentration of chemical substances in the air, dust particles, humidity , Temperature, etc. The control unit 400 can determine whether to activate the fan module 300 or control the output power of the fan module 300 according to the data transmitted by the detector 500, and the switch 410 switches the control unit 400 to control the fan module 300 to be forcedly activated. Furthermore, the detector 500 can also be used to detect sounds, images, or flow, whereby the intelligent forced air breathing apparatus of the present invention can be used to assist the user to breathe, especially when sleeping to improve sleep quality. Specifically, the detector 500 can detect the user's breathing sound, mouth image or breathing air flow. The control unit 400 can determine whether to activate the fan module 300 or control the output power of the fan module 300 according to the data transmitted by the detector 500. For example, when the control unit 400 determines that the breathing sound of the user detected by the detector 500 is too loud, the fan module 300 is activated or the output power of the fan module 300 is controlled to assist the user to breathe; when the control unit 400 determines the detection When the mouth shape of the user captured by the device 500 is abnormal, the fan module 300 is activated or the output power of the fan module 300 is controlled to assist the user to breathe; when the control unit 400 determines that the user breathe detected by the detector 500 If the air flow is too small, the fan module 300 is activated or the output power of the fan module 300 is controlled to assist the user to breathe. At least one of the detectors 500 is an image detector, and the detectors 500 may additionally include a sound detector, a flow detector, or another image detector to assist the aforementioned image detection The operation of the fan provides the control unit 400 for determining the required data for controlling the fan module 300.

本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器內可以進一步設置有一電源模組600,電源模組600電性連接控制單元400以供應控制單元400運作所需用電,於本實施例中電源模組600設置在罩體100內,電源模組600的最簡單實施方式可以為電池,且較佳地為充電電池。因此,電源模組600可以設置有一電力輸入端子610以供輸入電力而對電源模組600充電。The intelligent forced-intake respirator of the present invention may further be provided with a power module 600, which is electrically connected to the control unit 400 to supply power required for the operation of the control unit 400. In this embodiment, the power module 600 is provided Within the cover 100, the simplest implementation of the power module 600 may be a battery, and preferably a rechargeable battery. Therefore, the power module 600 may be provided with a power input terminal 610 for inputting power to charge the power module 600.

本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器具有多個偵測器500因此能夠藉此偵測環境數據,環境數據包含外界空氣品質、內部空氣流量、聲音及影像等,藉以控制智能強制進氣呼吸器之風模組的最佳工作狀態,因此適於較長時間藉由攜帶式的電源模組600供電使用。且控制單元400更設有切換開關410供使用者手動控制。The intelligent forced air breathing apparatus of the present invention has a plurality of detectors 500 and can thus detect environmental data, which includes outside air quality, internal air flow, sound and images, etc., to control the intelligent forced air breathing apparatus. The optimal working state of the wind module is suitable for power supply by the portable power module 600 for a long time. And the control unit 400 is further provided with a switch 410 for the user to control manually.

參閱圖2,本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器可以選擇性地包含有一光電轉換器620。光電轉換器620設置在罩體100的外側,並且電性連接電源模組600以供電至電源模組600。使用者在戶外配載智能強制進氣呼吸器時,智能強制進氣呼吸器能夠藉由光電轉換器620充電。另外,電力輸入端子610與光電轉換器620可以替換使設置或是並存設置。Referring to FIG. 2, the smart forced-intake respirator of the present invention may optionally include a photoelectric converter 620. The photoelectric converter 620 is disposed outside the cover 100 and electrically connected to the power module 600 to supply power to the power module 600. When a user installs an intelligent forced air breathing apparatus outdoors, the intelligent forced air breathing apparatus can be charged by the photoelectric converter 620. In addition, the power input terminal 610 and the photoelectric converter 620 may be replaced or installed in parallel.

參閱圖3所示本發明的智能強制進氣呼吸器之又另一態樣,風扇模組200、控制單元400及偵測器500也以整合而可組卸地附掛設置在罩體100的外側而便於維護或更換。具體而言,風扇模組200、控制單元400及偵測器500整合容置在一殼體10內,殼體10較佳地呈兩端開口的罐狀,殼體10的一端可以藉由外螺牙鎖附於罩體100且藉此連通該罩體100,濾網210則設置在對應殼體10的另一端,風扇模組200可以驅動空氣通過濾網210及殼體10再流入罩體100。偵測器500的配置例如在殼體10內側設置流量偵測器500用於偵測殼體10內的空氣流量,也可以在殼體10外側設置偵測環境中的空氣品質的偵測器500。控制單元400的切換開關410則設置在殼體10的外側供使用者手動控制以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非用以限定本發明之專利範圍,其他運用本發明之專利精神之等效變化,均應俱屬本發明之專利範圍。Referring to yet another aspect of the intelligent forced-intake respirator of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, the fan module 200, the control unit 400 and the detector 500 are also integrated and detachably attached to the cover 100 Outside for easy maintenance or replacement. Specifically, the fan module 200, the control unit 400, and the detector 500 are integrated and housed in a housing 10. The housing 10 preferably has a pot shape with both ends open. One end of the housing 10 can be The screw lock is attached to the cover body 100 and thereby communicates with the cover body 100, and the filter screen 210 is disposed at the other end of the corresponding housing 10, and the fan module 200 can drive air through the filter screen 210 and the housing 10 to flow into the cover body 100. The configuration of the detector 500 is, for example, a flow detector 500 for detecting the air flow in the casing 10 inside the casing 10, or a detector 500 for detecting the air quality in the environment may be arranged outside the casing 10 . The switch 410 of the control unit 400 is provided on the outside of the housing 10 for the user to manually control. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Other uses of the patent spirit of the present invention The equivalent changes shall all belong to the patent scope of the present invention.

100:罩體100: cover

110:束帶110: Girdle

200:過濾模組200: filter module

210:濾網210: filter

300:風扇模組300: fan module

400:控制單元400: control unit

410:切換開關410: Toggle switch

500:偵測器500: detector

600:電源模組600: power module

610:電力輸入端子610: Power input terminal

620:光電轉換器620: Photoelectric converter

圖1係本發明較佳實施例之智能強制進氣呼吸器之立體示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a smart forced-intake respirator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係本發明較佳實施例之智能強制進氣呼吸器之另一態樣之立體示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another aspect of the intelligent forced-intake respirator according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本發明較佳實施例之智能強制進氣呼吸器之又另一態樣之立體示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of yet another aspect of the intelligent forced-intake respirator according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

100:罩體 100: cover

110:束帶 110: Girdle

200:過濾模組 200: filter module

210:濾網 210: filter

300:風扇模組 300: fan module

400:控制單元 400: control unit

410:切換開關 410: Toggle switch

500:偵測器 500: detector

600:電源模組 600: power module

610:電力輸入端子 610: Power input terminal

Claims (14)

一種智能強制進氣呼吸器,包含: 一罩體; 一風扇模組,結合設置在該罩體以驅使該罩體外側的空氣流入該罩體; 一控制單元,設置在該罩體且電性連接該風扇模組;及 至少一偵測器,設置在該罩體且電性連接該控制單元,且至少其中之一該偵測器為影像偵測器。An intelligent forced air respirator includes: a cover; a fan module combined with the cover to drive the air outside the cover into the cover; a control unit provided in the cover and electrically Connected to the fan module; and at least one detector, which is disposed in the cover and electrically connected to the control unit, and at least one of the detectors is an image detector. 如請求項1所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,更包含電性連接該控制單元的一電源模組。The intelligent forced air respirator as described in claim 1 further includes a power module electrically connected to the control unit. 如請求項2所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,更包含電性連接該電源模組的一光電轉換器,該光電轉換器設置在該罩體的外側。The intelligent forced-intake respirator according to claim 2 further includes a photoelectric converter electrically connected to the power module, and the photoelectric converter is disposed outside the cover. 如請求項2所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其中該電源模組設置在該罩體。The intelligent forced-intake respirator according to claim 2, wherein the power module is provided in the cover. 如請求項2所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其中該電源模組設置有一電力輸入端子。The intelligent forced-intake respirator according to claim 2, wherein the power module is provided with a power input terminal. 如請求項1所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其中該控制單元設置有能夠關斷該控制單元的一切換開關。The intelligent forced-intake respirator according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is provided with a switch that can turn off the control unit. 如請求項1所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其中該控制單元設置有能夠切換該控制單元控制該風扇模組強制啟動的一切換開關。The intelligent forced-intake respirator according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is provided with a switch capable of switching the control unit to control the forced activation of the fan module. 如請求項1所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其中該控制單元設置有能夠切換該控制單元關斷該風扇模組的一切換開關。The intelligent forced-intake respirator according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is provided with a switch that can switch the control unit to turn off the fan module. 如請求項1所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其中該控制單元設置有能夠切換該控制單元依據該偵測器之偵測結果控制該風扇模組啟動的一切換開關。The intelligent forced-intake respirator according to claim 1, wherein the control unit is provided with a switch capable of switching the control unit to control the activation of the fan module according to the detection result of the detector. 如請求項1所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其中該罩體疊設在該風扇模組及該過濾模組之間。The intelligent forced-intake respirator of claim 1, wherein the cover is stacked between the fan module and the filter module. 如請求項1所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,更包含一過濾模組,設置在該罩體且能夠供該罩體外側的空氣通過而吸入該罩體的內側,該風扇模組對應該過濾模組設置以驅使該罩體外側的空氣流過該過濾模組。The intelligent forced-intake respirator as described in claim 1, further comprising a filter module, which is provided in the cover and can allow the air outside the cover to pass through and be drawn into the inside of the cover, the fan module corresponds to The filter module is arranged to drive the air outside the cover to flow through the filter module. 如請求項1所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其中該風扇模組、該控制單元及該偵測器容置在一殼體內,該殼體鎖附於該罩體且通該罩體。The intelligent forced-intake respirator according to claim 1, wherein the fan module, the control unit and the detector are accommodated in a housing, and the housing is locked to the cover body and passes through the cover body. 如請求項1所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其中偵測器為複數且該些偵測器包含一聲音偵測器。The intelligent forced-air breathing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the detectors are plural and the detectors include a sound detector. 如請求項1所述的智能強制進氣呼吸器,其中偵測器為複數且該些偵測器包含一流量偵測器。The intelligent forced air breathing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the detectors are plural and the detectors include a flow detector.
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