TWI695340B - Method for architectural planning with 2D design interface - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for building planning with a 2D design interface includes: importing a 2D longitudinal site line of a predetermined building location in a 2D design interface; using the 2D longitudinal site line as a reference, the 2D dimension Create at least one work line in the design interface; create at least one building unit corresponding to the 2D work line in the 2D design interface; and create a building composed of the building unit to sweep according to the corresponding work line as the trajectory The material statistics table; through the above method, to reduce the time and cost of personnel on-site measurement, and after the design is completed, you can immediately know the quantity and cost of materials required for the construction.

Description

Method for architectural planning with 2D design interface

The invention relates to a method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface.

At present, the method commonly used in architectural design is usually for the purpose of constructing a complete 3D solid model. However, many simple construction projects do not need to construct a complex 3D solid building model. The builder only needs to obtain the necessary information to meet the future. The needs of the actual project. If the current construction planning method of 3D solid building model is adopted, not only will the design time be lengthy, but also the high hardware cost required for processing 3D solid buildings, so that designers must invest higher hardware costs, these It is extremely uneconomical for construction projects that are only used for simple design.

In addition, the general 2D design interface can be used for architectural planning and design, but the designed buildings do not have a reference site for comparison with the actual construction site. Therefore, the buildings designed by designers often have problems during actual construction, such as water. The slope of the ditch is insufficient, the drainage cannot be smooth, and the height of the retaining wall is insufficient. Therefore, how to provide the designer with accurate planning of the building in the 2D design interface is really necessary for improvement.

In view of this, the inventor of this case added research and innovation, and finally revealed a method for architectural planning with a 2-dimensional design interface.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for building planning with a 2D design interface, which includes: importing a 2D longitudinal site line of a predetermined building location in a 2D design interface; taking the 2D longitudinal site line as a reference Benchmark, establish at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line in the 2-dimensional design interface; establish or designate at least one building unit along the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line in the 2-dimensional design interface; and establish one of the building units along one of the The 2D longitudinal working line trajectory sweeps the building or the area between the two 2D longitudinal working lines is filled with the material statistics required by the building unit.

The invention discloses a method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the building unit refers to a specific point or a specific section corresponding to the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line.

The invention discloses a method for building planning with a two-dimensional design interface, wherein the building unit refers to a cross-sectional view, a cross-sectional view with a dimension mark, a graphic symbol, and an item code.

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface is to establish a plurality of different building units, and make each building unit correspond to a different specific point or specific section of a 2-dimensional longitudinal working line.

The present invention discloses a method for building planning with a 2D design interface, wherein the 2D longitudinal site line is composed of a plurality of continuous line segments, so that the established 2D longitudinal working line is also divided into corresponding to the 2D longitudinal site line Continuous segments of equal complex numbers.

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2D design interface further imports at least one 2D horizontal ground line into the 2D design interface so that the 2D horizontal ground line and the 2D longitudinal ground line are in 3D The spaces are intertwined; where the building unit is located on the same plane as the 2-dimensional horizontal site line; and the building unit is built along one of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line trajectories or between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines The materials required for the building unit are filled to create the material statistics table.

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2D design interface, wherein the establishment of the 2D longitudinal construction site line and the 2D transverse construction site line is such that the definition of a 3D three-dimensional model contains X, Y, Z coordinates, where Z The coordinates are height coordinates, an area is marked on the X and Y plane coordinates, and a longitudinal reference line is established along the longitudinal direction of the marked area on the X and Y planes, and along the marked area on the X and Y planes Establish at least one horizontal datum line in the horizontal direction, and make the edge contour of the surface of the site obtained by cutting the three-dimensional solid model with the vertical datum line as its longitudinal site line, so that the longitudinal site line is projected on the XY plane in the three-dimensional model The length of the X axis of the 2D longitudinal ground line projected on a 2D plane coordinate is equal to that of the Z axis coordinate of the 3D 3D model of the longitudinal ground line and the Y of the 2D plane coordinate of the 2D longitudinal ground line The axis coordinates are equal; and the edge contour of the ground surface obtained by cutting the 3D three-dimensional model with the horizontal reference line is its horizontal ground line, so that the length of the horizontal ground line projected on the XY plane on the 3D three-dimensional model is equal to the length of the 2 The length of the X-axis of the two-dimensional horizontal ground line projection on a 2-dimensional plane coordinate is equal to the Y-axis coordinate of the 2-dimensional horizontal ground line projection on its 2-dimensional plane coordinate. .

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2D design interface is to establish a plurality of horizontal datum lines at equal intervals in the marked area, so that each of the horizontal datum lines cuts the 3D three-dimensional model of the site surface. The contour of the upper edge is a horizontal ground line, so that the length of each horizontal ground line projected on the XY plane in the 3-dimensional solid model is equal to the length of the X axis of the 2-dimensional horizontal ground line projected on a 2-dimensional plane coordinate, and it is 3 The Z-axis coordinate of the three-dimensional solid model is equal to the Y-axis coordinate of the 2-dimensional horizontal ground line projected on its 2-dimensional plane coordinate, so as to establish most 2-dimensional horizontal ground lines.

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface allows at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and at least one 2-dimensional transverse working line to be established according to the 2-dimensional longitudinal construction line and the 2-dimensional transverse construction line, respectively. The construction unit designed or designated by the 2D horizontal working line can be scanned along the 2D longitudinal working line to obtain the required material statistics table; or between the 2D longitudinal working line and the 2D horizontal working line Calculate the statistical table of the material by integral method.

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface further includes an interactive database for providing the designer with information about the materials required for the building unit during construction, so that the designer can complete the construction of the building unit After the required material information is set, the interactive database records the information, and takes the product information required for the construction of the building unit and the length of the corresponding 2D longitudinal work line length, or is full The material information of the total number of building units required in the area formed by the two 2-dimensional longitudinal work lines is recorded in the material statistics table.

The present invention discloses a method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the interactive database displays an input interface on a display screen to provide users with information on materials required for editing corresponding building units.

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface further includes a built-in database that records most building units and material information required for building with the building unit; According to the built-in database, select a building unit and the corresponding 2D longitudinal working line trajectory or the area composed of two 2D longitudinal working lines, and then the material information required for construction with this building unit and corresponding The product of the trajectory length of the 2D longitudinal working line or the total material information of the total number of building units covering the area between the two 2D longitudinal working lines is recorded in the material statistics table.

The invention discloses a method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the built-in database can be added, modified and queried by the user.

The method disclosed by the present invention can be clarified by the following description and the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1, the present invention relates to a method for building planning with a 2D design interface, which includes: (a) Import the 2D longitudinal construction site line of the predetermined building location in a 2D design interface; (b) Using the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line as a reference, establish at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line on the 2-dimensional design interface; (c) establish or designate at least one building unit along the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line on the 2-dimensional design interface; and (d) Establish a statistical table of materials required by the building unit to be built along the trajectory of a two-dimensional longitudinal working line or covered by at least two two-dimensional longitudinal working lines. The method disclosed by the present invention allows users to carry out simple architectural planning and design in the context of a 2D design interface. Since the 2D design interface requires lower computer hardware than the 3D design interface, and The file storage space is small, so for many construction units only need 2D design construction drawings and statistical tables of materials required for construction, the present invention can meet its needs and show its economy.

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2D design interface is not necessary to display the final complete 3D building drawing, but to provide users with the design of the 2D design construction drawing and the final completion of the design building. The material statistical information is the main purpose, and it is different from the conventional design software used in the construction industry such as Autodesk Revit, Sketchup, 3ds max... to complete the purpose of the final 3D architectural appearance.

The 2D longitudinal ground lines imported by the present invention can be obtained by conventional 3D software. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the mutually perpendicular X, Y, and Z axes are defined by the 3D solid model (M). The Z axis is the height axis of the three-dimensional three-dimensional model. The creator can establish a reference line (B) on the X and Y planes of the three-dimensional three-dimensional model, projecting corresponding to the position where the three-dimensional three-dimensional model (M) needs to be constructed. , And establish the edge contour of the ground surface obtained by cutting the three-dimensional three-dimensional model with the reference line (B) as its longitudinal site line (10'), so that the reference line (B) is projected on the three-dimensional three-dimensional model on X, The length (L) of the Y plane is equal to the length (L) of the X axis of the 2D longitudinal ground line (10) projected on a 2D plane coordinate. As shown in FIG. 2, the longitudinal ground line (10') is 3 The Z-axis coordinate of the three-dimensional solid model is equal to the Y-axis coordinate of the 2-dimensional longitudinal earth line (10) projected on its 2-dimensional plane coordinates to obtain the 2-dimensional longitudinal earth line (10, as shown in FIG. 2). However, the above-mentioned method of establishing a 2-dimensional longitudinal ground line (10) is not the subject of the present application, and the present invention is not limited to the method used to establish a 2-dimensional longitudinal ground line. The two-dimensional longitudinal ground line can be established by the designer to measure at the construction site by traditional methods or purchased from a professional measurement agency. The invention is not limited. The above reference line may be a straight line or a curve, and the invention is not limited to it.

As shown in FIG. 2, the method of building planning disclosed by the present invention with a 2D design interface is to extract or import a 2D longitudinal site line (10) in a 2D design interface Longitudinal site line (10) is used as a reference to establish a 2-dimensional longitudinal working line (20) for subsequent architectural design and planning (for example, as a base line for excavation or a completed line after completion), that is, the building will be based on 2. The construction is carried out along the two-dimensional longitudinal working line (20). Therefore, designers applying the present invention do not need powerful electronic computer equipment.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the method for building planning by a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention, wherein the building unit (30) refers to a specific point or a specific section corresponding to the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line (20) Establish, the building unit (30) may be a cross-sectional view corresponding to a specific point or the specific section of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line (20) (such as a cross-sectional view of a ditch, retaining wall, asphalt pavement, etc.) or It is used as a schematic diagram, symbol, graphic, and engineering item code for architectural design such as ditches, retaining walls, embankments, handrails, stairs, etc., as shown in Figure 4, W217*5H represents the product number, where W217 is the retaining The wall, 5H means 5 feet high; or as shown in Figure 3, the building unit (30) is a cross-sectional view with the size indicated by the section line 3-3 of Figure 2 and a top view there, that is used to represent Figure 2 The two-dimensional longitudinal working line (20) is a two-dimensional design and construction drawing from point a to point b. The invention does not limit the representation method of the building unit (30).

The method for architectural planning disclosed by the present invention is to design a plurality of different building units (30) in the two-dimensional design interface, and make the building units (30) correspond to the two-dimensional longitudinal working lines respectively (20) Different specific points or specific sections. That is, the planned building is composed of different building units (30) sweeping along the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line (20).

As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention discloses a method for building planning with a 2D design interface, wherein the 2D longitudinal site line (10) is composed of a majority of continuous line segments, so that the established 2D longitudinal working line (20 ) Is also divided into corresponding complex continuous line segments, and a building unit (30) is designed on each line segment of the 2D longitudinal working line (20). That is, the designer can be provided with the design of different building units (30) on different sections of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line (20).

As shown in FIG. 9, the method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2D design interface further imports at least one 2D horizontal site line (S1~S5) into the 2D design interface to make the 2D horizontal site The lines (S1~S5) and the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line (10) are interlaced in a 3-dimensional space (preferably perpendicular to each other), and the building unit (30) is in line with the 2-dimensional horizontal site line (S1) ~S5) Located on the same plane. If so, the designer can use the 2D horizontal site lines (S1~S5) to understand the horizontal cross-sectional conditions of the planned building area, such as road width, slope gradient, and horizontal positional relationship of the desired building to provide building units ( 30) Necessary information for design; the present invention uses the building unit (30) to sweep along one of the two-dimensional longitudinal working lines (20) or two two-dimensional longitudinal working lines (as shown in 20, 20' of FIG. 5) The area between) is filled with the materials required by the building unit (30) to create the material statistics table.

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the establishment of the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line (10) and 2-dimensional lateral site line (S1~S5), as shown in FIGS. The three-dimensional three-dimensional model (M) is defined to contain an X, Y, Z coordinate, where the Z coordinate is a height coordinate, an area (A) is calibrated on the X, Y plane coordinates, and the calibrated area is along the X, Y plane A longitudinal reference line (B) is established in the longitudinal direction of (A), and at least one lateral reference line (S1'~S5') is established along the transverse direction of the marked area (A) on the X and Y planes, so that the longitudinal direction The edge contour of the surface of the site obtained by cutting the 3D three-dimensional model (M) with the reference line (B) is its longitudinal site line, so that the length of the longitudinal site line projected on the X and Y planes in the 3D model and the 2D dimension The length of the longitudinal ground line (10, as shown in FIG. 9) projected on a 2-dimensional plane coordinate is equal to the X axis. The longitudinal ground line is coordinated with the Z-axis coordinate of the 3-dimensional three-dimensional model (M) and the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground line ( 10) The Y axis coordinates projected on its 2D plane coordinates are equal, where the 2D longitudinal site line (10) is divided into 5 segments according to the X coordinate, namely X=0, X=20, X=40, X= 60 and X=80; and let the lateral surface contour obtained by cutting the three-dimensional solid model (M) with the lateral reference line (S1'~S5') be its lateral ground line, so that the lateral ground line is at 3 The length of the three-dimensional model projected on the XY plane is equal to the length of the X axis of the two-dimensional horizontal ground line (S1~S5) projected on a two-dimensional plane coordinate, and each of the horizontal ground lines (S1~S5) corresponds in sequence Through the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line (10) at the X coordinate segmentation point, as shown in Figure 9, X axis X=0, X=20, X=40, X=60 and X=80 points, namely Each segment point of the 2D longitudinal ground line (10) corresponds to a 2D horizontal ground line (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5); the horizontal ground line is on the Z axis of the 3D solid model (M) The coordinates are equal to the Y-axis coordinates (that is, height coordinates) of the 2-dimensional horizontal ground line (S1~S5) projected on its 2-dimensional plane coordinates.

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface is to establish a plurality of horizontal reference lines (S1'~S5') at equal intervals in the marked area (A), so that each of the horizontal reference lines ( S1'~S5') The edge contours of the ground surface after cutting the 3D three-dimensional model (M) are respectively a horizontal ground line, so that the length of each horizontal ground line projected on the XY plane in the 3D three-dimensional model is The 2D transverse ground line projection has the same length on the X axis of a 2D plane coordinate, and the Z axis coordinate of the 3D solid model (M) and the Y axis coordinate of the 2D horizontal ground line projection on its 2D plane coordinate Equal to establish the majority of 2-dimensional horizontal ground lines.

As shown in FIG. 8, the present invention establishes 5 horizontal reference lines (S1', S2', S3', S4', S5') at equal distances horizontally in the area calibrated by a three-dimensional three-dimensional model. The horizontal contours of the ground surface obtained by cutting the 3-dimensional solid model by the lateral reference lines (S1', S2', S3', S4', S5') are respectively a horizontal ground line, so that each horizontal ground line is in the 3-dimensional The length of the three-dimensional model projected on the XY plane is equal to the length of the X-axis of the 2D horizontal ground line (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5) projected on a 2D plane coordinate, and the Z axis of the 3D three-dimensional model ( The Z axis is perpendicular to the XY plane) coordinates and the 2D horizontal ground line (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5) projected on the Y axis coordinates of its 2D plane coordinates are equal to create 5 2D horizontal ground lines ( S1, S2, S3, S4, S5), at this time, the designer can understand the topography and landform status of the construction site through each 2-dimensional horizontal ground line (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5), or through each 2D horizontal ground lines (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5) are measured and designed, and a 2D horizontal working line can be established according to each 2D horizontal ground line (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5) (S11, S21, S31, S41, S51).

As shown in FIG. 8, the method of architectural planning disclosed by the present invention using a 2-dimensional design interface, the horizontal reference lines (S1', S2', S3', S4', S5) calibrated on a 3-dimensional solid model (M) '), can be set by the density set by the system, or can be set by the designer; for example, the designer can set N horizontal datum lines in the marked area (A), where N is a natural number; or can provide the designer On the opposite sides of the calibrated area (A), calibrate the points through which the horizontal reference line passes to obtain the 2-dimensional horizontal ground line between any two points in the calibrated area (A) of the 3-dimensional solid model (M).

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2D design interface, because the present invention can import 2D longitudinal ground lines (10) and 2D horizontal ground lines (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5), to provide designers with the establishment of at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line (20) and the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground line (10) and 2-dimensional horizontal ground line (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5) respectively At least one 2-dimensional horizontal working line (S11, S21, S31, S41, S51), so that the designed or designated building unit (30) can be swept along the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line to obtain the required material statistics Table; or make an integral calculation between the 2D longitudinal working line and the 2D horizontal working line to obtain the required material statistics table, for example, the earthwork to be removed above the 2D longitudinal working line and the 2D horizontal working line The volume or tar volume to be laid is established in the material statistics table.

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2D design interface. The above 2D longitudinal working line (20) can be divided into a plurality of segments, so that each segment corresponds to a 2D horizontal working line (S11, S21, S31, S41, S51).

The above material statistics table may include the material items, quantity, unit price, or earthwork or material volume to be removed or to be filled in for construction, etc. The present invention does not limit the format and content of the material statistics table .

As shown in FIG. 6, the method for architectural planning disclosed by the present invention with a two-dimensional design interface further includes an interactive database, which is used to provide the designer with information on materials required by the building unit during construction. After the designer completes the setting of the material information required when constructing the building unit, the interactive database records the information and uses the material information required by the building unit for construction and the corresponding 2-dimensional vertical work The product of the line length, or the total material information covering the total number of construction units required by the area formed by two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines, is recorded in the material statistics table.

The present invention takes the building unit (30) sweeping the building along a trajectory corresponding to a 2-dimensional longitudinal working line (20) as an example. The interactive database disclosed in the present invention can display an input interface on a display screen. Provide the user to edit the material information corresponding to the building unit, such as item, unit, quantity, unit price, etc. The input interface can be as shown below, the bottom line is the field for the designer to enter or modify : Food items unit Quantity unit price D10 rebar m /m 12 40.7 yuan /m Concrete m ³ /m 0.3 1300 yuan /m ³ A template Block /m 2 120 yuan / piece B template Block /m 2 120 yuan / piece 1*1 leftover Support /m 1 60 yuan / branch After the designer completes the construction of the corresponding building unit, after the material information required by each building unit is input, the present invention can list the building according to the product of the above information and the specified length of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line. The material statistics table required by the unit for construction; for example, taking the information entered by the above designer as an example, if the length of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line is 40m, the invention can list the material statistics table below for Designer reference: Food items Quantity required unit price Subtotal D10 rebar 480m 40.7 yuan /m $ 19,536 Concrete 12 m ³ 1300 yuan /m ³ 15,600 yuan A template 80 yuan 120 yuan / piece 9,600 yuan B template 80 yuan 120 yuan / piece 9,600 yuan 1*1 leftover 40 pcs 60 yuan / branch 2,400 yuan total 56,736 yuan For this reason, the designer can quickly understand the details of various materials required for the entire building and the cost of materials required for the overall project through the above material statistics table.

As shown in FIG. 5, the method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2D design interface uses the 2D longitudinal site line (10) as a reference to establish two 2D longitudinal work in the 2D design interface Line (20, 20'), and establish or set up at least one building unit (30) between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines (20, 20'), as shown in Figure 5, set "W217" and "W23" The building unit (30) is used to indicate that the points a~b are composed of "W217" building units (30), and the points b~c are composed of "W23" building units (30), and established Use the two building units (30) to fill the material statistics required for the area between the corresponding two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines (20, 20'). One of the above two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines (20, 20') can be defined as the excavation datum line, and the other is the construction finish line, and the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines (20, 20') can be parallel or mutually Not parallel. If the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines (20, 20') are not parallel to each other, the height of the building unit (30) between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines (20, 20') will follow the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines (20, 20') the distance changes, the present invention can obtain the location when the building unit (30) is used for construction between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines (20, 20') by integral or other mathematical calculations Required material information.

As shown in FIG. 6, the method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface further includes an internal database, which records the majority of building units and each building when building with each building unit Material information required by the unit; if it is, according to the built-in database, the designer selects a building unit (such as a handrail) and the corresponding 2D longitudinal working line trajectory or the area formed by two 2D longitudinal working lines , The present invention is the product of the material information required for the construction of the building unit in the built-in database and the length of the trajectory corresponding to the 2D longitudinal working line; or the building unit covering the area between the two 2D longitudinal working lines The total material information of the total number is recorded in the material statistics table; it is used as a reference for designers to design and plan buildings. In this embodiment, the designer uses the built-in database of the present invention, and does not need to create the material information required by the building unit in the aforementioned interactive database, so as to greatly reduce the time and cost of designing and planning the building. Shows the economy and convenience of the present invention. The above built-in database can be added, revised and queried by users.

As shown in FIG. 9, the method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2D design interface mainly provides designers with a 2D plane interface by importing 2D longitudinal ground lines (10) or 2D horizontal ground lines Make (S1~S5) as a reference for establishing at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line (20) or at least one 2-dimensional transverse working line (S11, S21, S31, S41, S51), so that the designer does not need to go through field measurement The 2D vertical working line (20) or 2D horizontal working line (S11, S21, S31, S41, S51) can be quickly established, and the construction can be completed by simply creating or selecting the information of the building unit (30) Designers can obtain all material items, quantities and prices immediately for all required material statistical tables, which greatly reduces the time, labor and cost required for design.

The method disclosed in the present invention for building planning with a 2D design interface, wherein the 2D longitudinal site line or 2D horizontal site line can be in the format of dxf, dwg, dwf, dae, dxb..., etc. The original establishment can be The general building planning software is created, or it is created in the 3D model constructed in the invention patent application Nos. 105100650 and 107140371 applied for and approved by the inventor of this case, or it is constructed from a professional measurement company. There is no limit to the tools and sources used to establish 2D vertical ground lines and 2D horizontal ground lines.

The method disclosed in the present invention can be modified and applied without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

(10): 2D longitudinal ground line

(10’): site line

(20) (20’): Working line

(30): Building unit

(S1’, S2’, S3’, S4’, S5’): horizontal reference line

(S1, S2, S3, S4, S5): 2-dimensional horizontal reference line

(S11, S21, S31, S41, S51) 2D horizontal working line

(A): area

(B): Vertical baseline

(L): Length

(M): 3D stereo model

Figure 1: It is a block flow diagram of the present invention. Figure 2: This is a schematic diagram of the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground line and working line established by the present invention under the 2-dimensional design interface. Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the building unit based on the cross-sectional view and the top view created in the direction 3-3 of Figure 2. Figure 4: A sketch of the design of the building unit marked on the work line. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the present invention for establishing two working lines on a 2-dimensional longitudinal ground line. FIG. 6 is a block flow diagram of another embodiment of the invention. Figure 7: A schematic diagram of the establishment of a 2D longitudinal ground line with a conventional 3D design interface. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method for constructing a 2D longitudinal ground line and a 2D transverse ground line taken from a 3D stereo model of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the establishment of a 2D longitudinal working line and a 2D horizontal working line based on the imported 2D longitudinal ground line and 2D horizontal ground line.

Claims (11)

A method for architectural planning with a 2D design interface includes: importing a 2D longitudinal site line and a at least one 2D horizontal site line in a predetermined 2D design interface into a 2D design interface, so that the 2D horizontal site line and The 2D longitudinal ground lines are interlaced in the 3D space; with the 2D longitudinal ground lines as reference, at least one 2D longitudinal working line is established in the 2D design interface; or the 2D design interface is established or Designate at least one building unit that is constructed along the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line, where the building unit is on the same plane as the 2-dimensional horizontal construction line; and establish that the building unit is constructed along one of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line trajectories or The area between the two 2D longitudinal working lines is covered with the material statistics table required by the building unit; the establishment of the 2D longitudinal construction site line and the 2D transverse construction site line is such that the definition of a 3D three-dimensional model contains one X and Y , Z coordinates, where Z coordinates are height coordinates, an area is marked on the X, Y plane coordinates, and a longitudinal reference line is established on the X, Y plane along the longitudinal direction of the marked area, and on the X, Y The plane establishes at least one horizontal datum line along the transverse direction of the marked area, so that the edge contour of the ground surface obtained by cutting the three-dimensional solid model with the longitudinal datum line is its longitudinal earth line, so that the longitudinal earth line is in the three-dimensional solid model The length of the projection on the XY plane is equal to the length of the X axis of the 2D longitudinal ground line projected on a 2D plane coordinate. The Z axis coordinate of the 3D stereo model and the 2D longitudinal ground line are projected on the longitudinal ground line The Y-axis coordinates of the 2D plane coordinates are equal; and the edge contour of the surface of the site obtained by cutting the 3D three-dimensional model with the horizontal reference line is its horizontal site line, so that the horizontal site line is projected on the XY in the 3D three-dimensional model The distance between the plane and the X-axis of the 2-dimensional transverse ground line projected on a 2-dimensional plane coordinate The length of is equal, the Z axis coordinate of the transverse ground line on the 3D three-dimensional model is equal to the Y axis coordinate of the 2D horizontal ground line projected on its 2D plane coordinate. The method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface as described in claim 1, wherein the building unit refers to a specific point or a specific section corresponding to the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line. The method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface as described in claim 1, wherein the building unit refers to a cross-sectional view, a cross-sectional view with a dimension mark, a graphic symbol, and an item code. As described in claim 1, the method of building planning with a 2D design interface is to establish a plurality of different building units, and make each building unit correspond to a different specific point or specific section of the 2D longitudinal working line. The method for building planning with a 2D design interface as described in claim 1, wherein the 2D longitudinal site line is composed of a majority of continuous line segments, so that the established 2D longitudinal working line is also divided into corresponding corresponding complex continuous line segments . The method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface as described in claim 1, wherein a plurality of horizontal datum lines are established horizontally at equal intervals in the marked area, and each of the horizontal datum lines is obtained by cutting the three-dimensional three-dimensional model separately The contour of the upper edge of the ground surface is a horizontal ground line, so that the length of each horizontal ground line projected on the XY plane in the 3D three-dimensional model is equal to the length of the X axis of the 2D horizontal ground line projected on a 2D plane coordinate, and The Z-axis coordinate of the 3-dimensional three-dimensional model is equal to the Y-axis coordinate of the 2-dimensional horizontal ground line projected on its 2-dimensional plane coordinate to establish a majority of 2-dimensional horizontal ground lines. A method for architectural planning with a 2D design interface includes: Import the 2D longitudinal site line and at least one 2D horizontal site line into the predetermined building location in a 2D design interface, so that the 2D horizontal site line and the 2D longitudinal site line are interlaced in the 3D space; Using the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line as a reference, establish at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line in the 2-dimensional design interface; establish or designate at least one building unit along the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line in the 2-dimensional design interface, Where the building unit is located on the same plane as the 2-dimensional horizontal site line; and the building unit is built along the track of one of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines or the area between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines is covered with the building unit The required material statistics table; so that at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and at least one 2-dimensional transverse working line should be established according to the 2-dimensional longitudinal site line and 2-dimensional lateral site line respectively, so that the designed or designated building unit can The 2D longitudinal working line is scanned to obtain the required material statistical table; or the material statistical table can be obtained by integral calculation between the 2D longitudinal working line and the 2D horizontal working line. A method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface includes: importing a 2D longitudinal site line of a predetermined building location in a 2D design interface; using the 2D longitudinal site line as a reference, the 2D design Establish at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line in the interface; create or designate at least one building unit along the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line on the 2-dimensional design interface; establish the building unit to be constructed along one of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line trajectories Or the area between the two 2D longitudinal working lines is covered with the material statistics required by the building unit, and An interactive database, which is used to provide the designer to set the material information required by the building unit during construction, so that after the designer completes the setting of the material information required by the building unit, the interactive database records the information , And the product of the material information required for the construction of the building unit and the length of the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line, or the total number of the building units required to cover the area formed by the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines The combined material information is recorded in the material statistical table. As described in claim 8, a method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the interactive database displays an input interface on a display screen to provide users with information on materials required for editing corresponding building units. A method for architectural planning using a 2D design interface includes: importing a 2D longitudinal site line of a predetermined building location in a 2D design interface; using the 2D longitudinal site line as a reference, the 2D design Establish at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line in the interface; create or designate at least one building unit along the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line on the 2-dimensional design interface; establish the building unit to be constructed along one of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line trajectories Or the area between two 2D longitudinal working lines is filled with the material statistics required by the building unit; and a built-in database, which records the majority of building units and the building units required for construction Material information; after the designer selects a building unit and the corresponding 2D longitudinal work line trajectory or the area composed of two 2D longitudinal work lines according to the built-in database, the building unit is used for construction Required material information and corresponding 2D vertical The product of the trajectory length of the working line; or the total material information of the total number of building units covering the area between two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines is recorded in the material statistics table. As described in claim 10, a method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the built-in database is available for users to add, modify and query.

Images