CN112116712A - Method for building planning by 2-dimensional design interface - Google Patents
Method for building planning by 2-dimensional design interface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112116712A CN112116712A CN202010167217.7A CN202010167217A CN112116712A CN 112116712 A CN112116712 A CN 112116712A CN 202010167217 A CN202010167217 A CN 202010167217A CN 112116712 A CN112116712 A CN 112116712A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dimensional
- building
- longitudinal
- transverse
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
- G06T17/10—Constructive solid geometry [CSG] using solid primitives, e.g. cylinders, cubes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/28—Databases characterised by their database models, e.g. relational or object models
- G06F16/284—Relational databases
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Graphics (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for carrying out building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, which comprises the following steps: converging a 2-dimensional longitudinal ground wire coil and at least one 2-dimensional transverse ground wire coil of the preset building position in a 2-dimensional design interface; establishing at least one working line in the 2-dimensional design interface by taking the 2-dimensional longitudinal winding as a reference standard; establishing at least one building unit corresponding to the 2-dimensional working line on the 2-dimensional design interface; and establishing a material statistical table required by the building formed by sweeping the building unit by taking the corresponding working line as a track; by the method, the time and cost for personnel to measure on site are reduced, and the quantity and cost of materials required for the building can be immediately known after the design is finished.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface.
Background
The method generally applied to building design at present usually aims at constructing a complete 3D solid model, but many simple and easy building projects do not need to construct a complex 3D solid building model, and a constructor can meet the requirements of future actual projects only by obtaining necessary information. If the current building planning method of the 3D physical building model is adopted, not only the design time is long, but also the requirement for processing the 3D physical building is high, so that the designer must invest high hardware cost, which is very uneconomical for the simple design of the building project.
In addition, although the 2-dimensional design interface can be used for building planning design, the designed building is often subjected to comparison reference due to the fact that no ground line of an actual construction site exists, and therefore problems such as insufficient slope of a ditch, incapability of smoothly draining water, insufficient height of a retaining wall and the like are often caused during construction of the actual construction site, and how to provide the designer with a 2-dimensional design interface for accurate building planning is really necessary for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, which comprises the following steps: converging 2-dimensional longitudinal winding and at least one 2-dimensional transverse winding of a preset building position in a 2-dimensional design interface; establishing at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line in the 2-dimensional design interface by taking the 2-dimensional longitudinal winding as a reference standard; establishing or appointing at least one building unit built along the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line on the 2-dimensional design interface; and establishing a material statistical table required by the building unit along a 2-dimensional longitudinal working line track established by the building unit or a material statistical table required by the building unit distributed in an area between two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the building unit is established by a specific point or a specific section corresponding to the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the building unit refers to a sectional view, a sectional view with a dimension mark, a graphic symbol and an engineering project code.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, which is characterized in that a plurality of different building units are established, and each building unit respectively corresponds to different specific points or specific sections of a 2-dimensional longitudinal working line.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground wire is composed of a plurality of continuous line segments, and the established 2-dimensional longitudinal working line is also divided into a plurality of equal continuous line segments corresponding to the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground wire.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, which is characterized in that at least one 2-dimensional transverse winding line is further imported into the 2-dimensional design interface, and the 2-dimensional transverse winding line and the 2-dimensional longitudinal winding line are mutually staggered in a 3-dimensional space; wherein the lateral faces of the building elements are parallel or coplanar with the 2-dimensional lateral ground plane.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the 2-dimensional vertical ground wire and the 2-dimensional horizontal ground wire are established, a 3-dimensional stereo model definition comprises an X, Y, Z coordinate, wherein the Z coordinate is a height coordinate, a zone is marked on the X, Y plane coordinate, and a longitudinal base line is established on the X, Y plane along the lengthwise direction of the marked zone, and establishing at least one transverse base line on the X, Y plane along the transverse direction of the calibrated area, taking the upper edge contour of the ground plane obtained by cutting the 3-dimensional stereo model with the longitudinal base line as the longitudinal ground line, making the length of the projection of the longitudinal ground line on the 3-dimensional stereo model on the XY plane equal to the length of the projection of the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground line on the X axis of a 2-dimensional plane coordinate, the Z-axis coordinate of the longitudinal ground coil on the 3-dimensional stereo model is equal to the Y-axis coordinate of the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground coil projected on the 2-dimensional plane coordinate; and the upper edge contour of the ground surface obtained by cutting the 3-dimensional stereo model by the transverse base line is taken as a transverse ground wire, the length of the transverse ground wire projected on an XY plane in the 3-dimensional stereo model is equal to the length of the 2-dimensional transverse ground wire projected on an X axis of a 2-dimensional plane coordinate, and the Z axis coordinate of the transverse ground wire projected on the 3-dimensional stereo model is equal to the Y axis coordinate of the 2-dimensional transverse ground wire projected on the 2-dimensional plane coordinate.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein a plurality of transverse baselines are transversely established in a calibrated area at equal intervals, the upper edge contour of a ground surface obtained after each transverse baseline cuts a 3-dimensional stereo model is a transverse ground wire, the length of each transverse ground wire projected on an XY plane in the 3-dimensional stereo model is equal to the length of the X axis of the 2-dimensional transverse ground wire projected on a 2-dimensional plane coordinate, and the Z axis coordinate of the 3-dimensional stereo model is equal to the Y axis coordinate of the 2-dimensional transverse ground wire projected on the 2-dimensional plane coordinate, so that a plurality of 2-dimensional transverse ground wires are established.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, which is characterized in that at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and at least one 2-dimensional transverse working line are respectively established according to the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground wire and the 2-dimensional transverse ground wire, so that a building unit designed or appointed according to the 2-dimensional transverse working line is calculated and obtained in an integral mode according to the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and the 2-dimensional transverse working line.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, which is further provided with an interactive database for providing material information required by a designer when the designer sets the corresponding building unit to be built, after the designer finishes the setting of the material information required by the building unit, the interactive database records the information, and calculates and obtains the material information by using the product of the material information required by the set building unit to be built and the length of the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line, or the total material information of the number of the building units required by an area formed by two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines, or by using an integral mode between the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and the 2-dimensional transverse working line, and records the material information in a material statistical table.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein an input interface is displayed in a display screen of an interactive database, and a user edits material information required by a corresponding building unit.
The invention discloses a method for carrying out building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, which is further provided with an internal database, wherein the internal database records a plurality of building units and material information required by the building units during building; after a designer selects a certain building unit and the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line track or the area formed by two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines or the area formed by the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and the 2-dimensional transverse working line according to the built-in database, the material information generated by the product of the material information required when the building unit is built and the length of the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line or the total material information of the number of the building units required by the area formed by the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines is fully distributed or the material information is calculated in an integral mode between the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and the 2-dimensional transverse working line and recorded in the material statistical table.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the built-in database can be automatically added, corrected and inquired by a user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block flow diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the 2-dimensional vertical winding and working line established under the 2-dimensional design interface according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a building unit in a cross-sectional view and a top view, as established in the direction 3-3 of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic design drawing of a building unit marked on-line at work.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the present invention establishing two working lines in a 2-dimensional longitudinal route.
FIG. 6 is a block flow diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of establishing a 2-dimensional vertical route using a conventional 3-dimensional design interface.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method of constructing 2-dimensional vertical trajectories and 2-dimensional horizontal trajectories from a 3-dimensional solid model according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of establishing a 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and a 2-dimensional transverse working line according to the 2-dimensional longitudinal winding and the 2-dimensional transverse winding which are imported.
Description of reference numerals:
102-dimensional longitudinal earth wire
10' ground wire
2020' working line
30 building unit
S1 ', S2 ', S3 ', S4 ', S5 ' transverse base lines
S1, S2, S3, S4, S52 dimensional transverse base line
S11, S21, S31, S41 and S512 dimension transverse working line
Region A
B longitudinal base line
Length of L
An M3-dimensional stereo model.
Detailed Description
The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative only and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention relates to a method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface, which includes:
(a) merging 2-dimensional longitudinal ground lines of a preset building position in a 2-dimensional design interface;
(b) establishing at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line on the 2-dimensional design interface by taking the 2-dimensional longitudinal coil as a reference datum;
(c) establishing or designating at least one building unit built along the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line at the 2-dimensional design interface; and
(d) and establishing a material statistical table required by the building unit along a 2-dimensional longitudinal working line track or a material statistical table required by the building unit distributed in an area between two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines.
The method disclosed by the invention can enable a user to carry out simple building planning and design in the environment of the 2-dimensional design interface, and because the requirement of the 2-dimensional design interface on the computer hardware is lower than that of the 3-dimensional design interface and the occupied file storage space is small, the method can meet the requirement of a plurality of construction units only needing 2-dimensional design construction drawings and material statistical tables required by construction, and has the economy.
The method for building planning by using the 2-dimensional design interface disclosed by the invention does not need to display the final complete 3-dimensional building drawing, but mainly aims to provide the material statistical information required by a user for designing the 2-dimensional design construction drawing and finally finishing the design building, and is different from the conventional design software used in the building industry, such as Autodesk Revit, Sketchup, 3dsmax … and the like, so as to finish the aim of finishing the final 3D building appearance.
The 2D vertical ground plate line imported by the present invention can be obtained by the existing 3D software, for example, as shown in fig. 7, X, Y and Z axes defined by the 3D stereoscopic model M are perpendicular to each other, wherein the Z axis is the height axis of the 3D stereoscopic model, the builder can project a base line B corresponding to the position where the 3D stereoscopic model M needs to be constructed on the X, Y plane in the 3D stereoscopic model, and build the upper edge contour of the ground plate obtained by cutting the 3D stereoscopic model with the base line B as the vertical ground plate line 10 ', so that the length L of the base line B projected on the X, Y plane by the 3D stereoscopic model is equal to the length L of the 2D vertical ground plate line 10 projected on the X axis of a 2D plane coordinate, as shown in fig. 2, the Z axis coordinate of the vertical ground plate line 10' in the 3D stereoscopic model is equal to the Y axis coordinate of the 2D plane coordinate projected by the 2D vertical ground plate line 10, to achieve a 2-dimensional longitudinal coil 10 as shown in fig. 2. However, the above-mentioned manner of establishing the 2-dimensional longitudinal winding 10 is not an object of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the method of establishing the 2-dimensional longitudinal winding. The 2 d vertical ground wire can be set up or purchased from a professional measuring organization by a designer through a traditional method to a construction site, and the invention is not limited by the invention. The baseline can be a straight line or a curved line, and the invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention is to extract or merge a 2-dimensional vertical floor line 10 in a 2-dimensional design interface, and then establish a 2-dimensional vertical working line 20 according to the 2-dimensional vertical floor line 10 as a reference, so as to perform subsequent building design and planning, for example, as a base line for excavation or a finished working line after completion, i.e., the building will be built along the 2-dimensional vertical working line 20 according to the building, therefore, the designer applying the present invention does not need a powerful electronic calculator device.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention, wherein the building unit 30 is built corresponding to a specific point or a specific section of the 2-dimensional longitudinal work line 20, the building unit 30 can be a cross-sectional view of a specific point or a specific section corresponding to the 2-dimensional longitudinal work line 20, such as a trench, a retaining wall, an asphalt pavement, etc., or a schematic diagram, a symbol, a graphic, an engineering item code for building design of a trench, a retaining wall, a bank, a handrail, a stair …, etc., as shown in fig. 4, W217 x 5H represents a product number, wherein W217 is a retaining wall, and 5H represents a height of 5 feet; or as shown in fig. 3, the building unit 30 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of fig. 2 with a dimension mark and a top view thereof, i.e., a 2-dimensional design construction drawing for showing the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line 20 from point a to point b in fig. 2. The present invention is not limited to the method of representation of the building unit 30.
The method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed by the present invention designs a plurality of different building units 30 in the 2-dimensional design interface, and makes each building unit 30 respectively correspond to different specific points or specific sections of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line 20. That is, the planned building is made up of different building units 30 swept along the 2-dimensional longitudinal work line 20.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention, wherein the 2-dimensional vertical winding 10 is composed of a plurality of continuous segments, the established 2-dimensional vertical working line 20 is also divided into a plurality of corresponding equal continuous segments, and a building unit 30 is designed on each segment of the 2-dimensional vertical working line 20. That is, the designer may be provided with the ability to design different building units 30 for different segments of the 2-dimensional longitudinal work line 20.
As shown in fig. 9, the method for building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention further merges at least one 2-dimensional transverse route S1-S5 into the 2-dimensional design interface, such that the 2-dimensional transverse routes S1-S5 and the 2-dimensional longitudinal route 10 are interlaced in a 3-dimensional space, preferably perpendicular to each other, and wherein the transverse planes of the building units 30 are parallel or located on the same plane as the 2-dimensional transverse routes S1-S5. Thus, the designer can know the lateral section conditions of the predetermined building area, such as road width, inclination of inclination, and lateral position relationship of the building to be constructed, through the 2-dimensional lateral tray lines S1-S5, to provide necessary information for designing the building unit 30.
The method for building planning with 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention, wherein the 2-dimensional vertical ground route 10 and 2-dimensional horizontal ground route S1-S5 are established, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, a 3-dimensional stereo model M is defined to include a X, Y, Z coordinate, wherein Z coordinate is height coordinate, an area a is marked on the X, Y plane coordinate, a longitudinal base line B is established on the X, Y plane along the lengthwise direction of the marked area a, and at least one horizontal base line S1 '-S5' is established on the X, Y plane along the horizontal direction of the marked area a, the upper edge contour of the ground route obtained by cutting the 3-dimensional stereo model M with the longitudinal base line B is the vertical ground route, the length of the vertical ground route projected on the 3-dimensional stereo model at the X, Y plane is equal to the length of the 2-dimensional vertical ground route 10 projected on the X axis of a 2-dimensional plane coordinate shown in fig. 9, the Z-axis coordinate of the longitudinal ground wire on the 3-dimensional stereo model M is equal to the Y-axis coordinate of the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground wire 10 projected on the 2-dimensional plane coordinate thereof, wherein the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground wire 10 is divided into 5 segments according to the X coordinate, i.e. X is 0, X is 20, X is 40, X is 60, and X is 80; the upper edge contour of the ground plane obtained by cutting the 3-dimensional stereo model M with the transverse baseline S1 '-S5' is taken as the transverse ground line, the length of the transverse ground line projected on the XY plane in the 3-dimensional stereo model is equal to the length of the X axis of the 2-dimensional transverse ground lines S1-S5 projected on a 2-dimensional plane coordinate, and each transverse ground line S1-S5 is sequentially corresponding to the segmentation point of the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground line 10 on the X coordinate, i.e. each segmentation point of the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground line 10 corresponds to one 2-dimensional transverse ground line S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 as shown in fig. 9; the Z-axis coordinates of the transverse tray line on the 3-dimensional volume model M are equal to the Y-axis coordinates, i.e., the height coordinates, of the 2-dimensional transverse tray lines S1-S5 projected on the 2-dimensional plane coordinates thereof.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein a plurality of transverse baselines S1 '-S5' are transversely established at equal intervals in a calibrated area A, the upper edge contour of a ground plane obtained by cutting a 3-dimensional stereo model M by the transverse baselines S1 '-S5' is respectively a transverse ground plate line, the length distance of the projection of each transverse ground plate line on the 3-dimensional stereo model on an XY plane is equal to the length of the projection of the 2-dimensional transverse ground plate line on the X axis of a 2-dimensional plane coordinate, and the Z axis coordinate of the 3-dimensional stereo model M is equal to the Y axis coordinate of the projection of the 2-dimensional transverse ground plate line on the 2-dimensional plane coordinate, so as to establish a plurality of 2-dimensional transverse ground plate lines.
As shown in FIG. 8, in the area marked by a 3D three-dimensional model, 5 transverse base lines S1 ', S2', S3 ', S4' and S5 'are equidistantly and transversely established, the upper edge contour of the ground plane obtained by cutting the 3D three-dimensional model by the transverse base lines S1', S2 ', S3', S4 'and S5' is respectively a transverse ground line, the length of each transverse ground line projected on the XY plane by the 3D three-dimensional model is equal to the length of the X axis of the 2D transverse ground line projected on the 2D plane coordinates S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5, and the Y axis coordinate of the 2D transverse ground line projected on the 2D plane coordinates is perpendicular to the XY plane coordinates on the Z axis of the 3D three-dimensional model, so as to establish the Y axis coordinates of the 2D transverse ground lines S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5, so as to establish the transverse ground line S2, S2 and S2 of each transverse ground line 2 can be designed through the transverse ground line 2, S2 and S2 of the, S2, S3, S4 and S5 know the topographic state of the construction site, can be measured and designed through the 2-dimensional transverse ground winding lines S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5, and can respectively establish a 2-dimensional transverse working line S11, S21, S31, S41 and S51 according to the 2-dimensional transverse ground winding lines S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5.
As shown in fig. 8, the method for building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention has the transverse baselines S1 ', S2 ', S3 ', S4 ' and S5 ' calibrated on the 3-dimensional model M, which can be set by the density set in the system or can be set by the designer; for example, a designer may set that N lateral baselines need to be established in the calibrated area a, where N is a natural number; or the designer may be provided to self-calibrate the points through which the transverse baseline passes on opposite sides of the calibrated area a to self-acquire the 2-dimensional transverse ground track between any two points in the calibrated area a of the 3-dimensional stereo model M.
The invention discloses a method for building planning by using a 2-dimensional design interface, which can be used for converging a 2-dimensional longitudinal ground wire 10 and 2-dimensional transverse ground wires S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 through a simple 2-dimensional design interface, so that a designer can establish at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line 20 and at least one 2-dimensional transverse working line S11, S21, S31, S41 and S51 respectively according to the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground wire 10 and the 2-dimensional transverse ground wires S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5, and the designed or assigned building unit 30 can calculate and obtain a required material statistical table in an integral mode between the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and the 2-dimensional transverse working line, for example, the volume of earth needed to be planed or the volume needed to be paved above the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and the 2-dimensional transverse working line, and establish the material statistical table.
In the method for building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed by the present invention, the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line 20 can be divided into a plurality of segments, and each segment corresponds to a 2-dimensional transverse working line S11, S21, S31, S41, and S51.
The material statistics table may include the material items, quantity, unit price, or volume of earth or material to be removed or filled, and the format and content of the material statistics table are not limited by the invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the method for building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention further includes an interactive database for providing the designer with material information required by the building unit during building. When the designer finishes the setting of the material information required by the building unit, the interactive database records the information and sets the product of the material information required by the building unit and the length of the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line; or the total material information of the number of the building units required by the area formed by two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines is fully distributed and recorded in the material statistical table; or the material statistical information is obtained by calculating the material information required by the building unit in the built-in database between the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and the 2-dimensional transverse working line in an integral mode and is recorded in the material statistical table.
The interactive database disclosed in the present invention can display an input interface in a display screen for a user to edit material information required by the building unit, such as material information of items, units, quantities, unit price …, and the input interface can be as follows, and the person marked with the bottom line is a field that can be input or modified by the designer:
| article item | Unit of | Number of | Unit price of |
| D10 reinforcing bar | m/m | 12 | 40.7 yuan/m |
| Concrete and its production method | m3/m | 0.3 | 1300 yuan/ |
| Model A | Block/m | 2 | 120 yuan/block |
| B model book | Block/m | 2 | 120 yuan/block |
| 1 x 1 leftover bits and pieces | Count/m | 1 | 60 Yuan/zhi |
When the designer completes the construction of the building unit, after the material information required by each building unit is input, the invention can list a material statistical table required by the building unit for construction according to the product of the information and the specified length of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line; for example, taking the information input by the designer as an example, if the length of the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line is 40m, the invention can list the following material statistics table for the designer to refer to:
therefore, the designer can quickly know the detail of each material required by the whole building and the material cost required by the total engineering through the material statistical table.
As shown in fig. 5, the method for building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention establishes two 2-dimensional longitudinal work lines 20, 20 ' in the 2-dimensional design interface with reference to the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground wire 10, and establishes or sets at least one building unit 30 between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal work lines 20, 20 ', i.e. two building units 30 of "W217" and "W23" are set in fig. 5, so as to indicate that the building unit 30 between points a and b is formed by the building unit 30 of "W217", the building unit 30 between points b and c is formed by the building unit 30 of "W23", and establishes a material statistics table required for the two building units 30 to fill the corresponding area between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal work lines 20, 20 '. One of the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines 20, 20 'may be defined as an excavation base line, and the other is a construction completion face line, and the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines 20, 20' may be parallel to each other or not. If the two 2 d longitudinal work lines 20, 20 'are not parallel to each other, the height of the building unit 30 between the two 2 d longitudinal work lines 20, 20' will vary with the distance between the two 2 d longitudinal work lines 20, 20 ', and the present invention can obtain the material information required for the construction with the building unit 30 between the two 2 d longitudinal work lines 20, 20' by integral or other mathematical calculation.
As shown in fig. 6, the method for building planning using 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention further includes providing an internal database, wherein the internal database records a plurality of building units and material information required by each building unit when each building unit is used for building; if so, after the designer selects a certain building unit, such as a handrail and a corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line track or an area formed by two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines according to the built-in database, the invention uses the product of the material information required by the building unit in the built-in database and the track length corresponding to the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line; or the total material information of the total number of the building units in the area between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines is fully distributed and recorded in the material statistical table; or the material statistical information is obtained by calculating the material information required by the building unit in the built-in database between the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and 2-dimensional transverse working line in an integral mode and is recorded in the material statistical table; so as to provide the designer as the reference for designing and planning the building. In this embodiment, the designer applies the built-in database of the present invention, and does not need to build the material information required by the building unit in the interactive database by himself, so as to greatly reduce the time and cost for designing and planning the building, thereby showing the economy and convenience of the present invention. The built-in database can be automatically added, corrected and inquired by a user.
As shown in fig. 9, the method for building planning using a 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention mainly provides a designer to establish at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line 20 or at least one 2-dimensional transverse working line S11, S21, S31, S41, S51 by integrating a 2-dimensional longitudinal winding 10 or a 2-dimensional transverse winding as references from S1 to S5 in a 2-dimensional plane interface, so that the designer can quickly establish the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line 20 or the 2-dimensional transverse working line S11, S21, S31, S41, S51 without performing field measurement, and can complete all material statistics required by the building by simply establishing or selecting information of the building unit 30, and the designer can immediately obtain all material items, quantity and price, thereby greatly reducing time, labor and cost required by the design.
The method for building planning using 2-dimensional design interface disclosed in the present invention is that the 2-dimensional vertical floor line or 2-dimensional horizontal floor line can be in formats of dxf, dwg, dwf, dae, dxb …, etc., and it can be originally established by general building planning software, or established in 3-dimensional models constructed in patent application nos. 105100650 and 107140371 as applied and approved by the present inventors, or constructed by professional dimensioning companies, and the present invention is not limited to the tools and sources for establishing 2-dimensional vertical floor line and 2-dimensional horizontal floor line.
The construction, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail in the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the drawings, and all equivalent embodiments modified or changed according to the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention covered by the description and the drawings.
Claims (14)
1. A method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface, comprising:
merging a 2-dimensional longitudinal ground track and at least one 2-dimensional transverse ground track of a predetermined building position in a 2-dimensional design interface, wherein the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground track and the 2-dimensional transverse ground track are established by enabling a 3-dimensional stereo model to define a X, Y, Z coordinate, wherein a Z coordinate is a height coordinate, calibrating a region on the X, Y plane coordinate, establishing a longitudinal base line on the X, Y plane along the longitudinal direction of the calibrated region, establishing at least one transverse base line on the X, Y plane along the transverse direction of the calibrated region, enabling the upper edge contour of the ground plane obtained after cutting the 3-dimensional stereo model by the longitudinal base line to be the longitudinal ground track thereof, enabling the length of the longitudinal ground track projected on the XY plane by the 3-dimensional stereo model to be equal to the length of the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground track projected on the X axis of a 2-dimensional plane coordinate, and enabling the Z-axis coordinate of the longitudinal ground track on the 3-dimensional stereo model to be equal to the length of the 2-dimensional longitudinal ground track projected on the 2-dimensional plane coordinate thereof The Y-axis coordinates are equal; in addition, the upper edge contour of the ground surface obtained after the 3-dimensional stereo model is cut by the transverse base line is taken as a transverse ground wire, the distance of the transverse ground wire projected on an XY plane by the 3-dimensional stereo model is equal to the length of the X axis of a 2-dimensional plane coordinate projected by the 2-dimensional transverse ground wire, and the Z axis coordinate of the transverse ground wire on the 3-dimensional stereo model is equal to the Y axis coordinate of the 2-dimensional transverse ground wire projected on the 2-dimensional plane coordinate;
establishing at least one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line in the 2-dimensional design interface by taking the 2-dimensional longitudinal winding as a reference standard;
establishing or appointing at least one building unit built along the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line on the 2-dimensional design interface; and
and establishing a material statistical table required by the building unit along one 2-dimensional longitudinal working line track or a material statistical table required by the building unit distributed in the area between two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the building unit is constructed by a specific point or a specific section corresponding to the 2-dimensional longitudinal operation line.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the building unit is a sectional view, a sectional view with a size indicator, a graphic symbol, and an engineering code.
4. The method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface of claim 1, wherein a plurality of different building units are created and each building unit corresponds to a different specific point or specific section of the 2-dimensional longitudinal work line.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the 2-dimensional vertical ground route is composed of a plurality of continuous segments, and the 2-dimensional vertical working line is divided into a plurality of corresponding equal continuous segments.
6. The method for building planning with a 2-dimensional design interface of claim 1 wherein the lateral faces of the building units are parallel or coplanar with the 2-dimensional lateral ground plane.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of transverse baselines are equidistantly and transversely established in the designated area, the upper edge contour of the ground plane obtained by cutting the 3d stereoscopic model from each transverse baseline is a transverse ground plane, the length of the projection of each transverse ground plane on the XY plane of the 3d stereoscopic model is equal to the length of the projection of the 2 d transverse ground plane on the X axis of a 2 d plane coordinate, and the Z axis coordinate of the 3d stereoscopic model is equal to the Y axis coordinate of the projection of the 2 d transverse ground plane on the 2 d plane coordinate thereof, so as to establish a plurality of 2 d transverse ground planes.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an interactive database for providing the designer with material information required by the building unit during construction, so that after the designer completes the material information setting required by the building unit during construction, the interactive database records the information, and records the product of the material information required by the building unit during construction and the length of the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal operating line, or the total material information of the number of the building units required by the area formed by two 2-dimensional longitudinal operating lines in the material statistics table.
9. The method for building planning with 2-D design interface as claimed in claim 1, further comprising providing an internal database, wherein the internal database records a plurality of building units and material information required for building with the building units; after a designer selects a certain building unit and the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line track or an area formed by two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines according to the built-in database, the product of the material information required by the building unit during construction and the track length corresponding to the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line is obtained; or the total material information of the total number of the building units distributed in the area between the two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines is recorded in the material statistical table.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises establishing at least one 2-dimensional vertical working line and at least one 2-dimensional horizontal working line according to the 2-dimensional vertical and horizontal ground lines, and calculating the material statistics table by integrating the designed or designated building unit between the 2-dimensional vertical and horizontal working lines.
11. The method as claimed in claim 10, further comprising an interactive database for providing the designer with material information required by the building unit during construction, wherein the interactive database records the material information after the designer completes the material information setting required by the building unit during construction, and calculates the material statistics information by integrating the material information required by the building unit during construction between the 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and the 2-dimensional transverse working line, and records the material statistics information in the material statistics table.
12. The method of claim 8 or 10, wherein the interactive database displays an input interface on a display screen for providing material information needed by a user to edit the building unit.
13. The method for building planning with 2-dimensional design interface as claimed in claim 10, further comprising providing an internal database, wherein the internal database records a plurality of building units and material information required for building with the building units; after the designer selects a certain building unit and the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line track or the area formed by two 2-dimensional longitudinal working lines according to the built-in database, the material statistical information is obtained by calculating the material information required by the building unit in an integral mode between the corresponding 2-dimensional longitudinal working line and the 2-dimensional transverse working line and is recorded in the material statistical table.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein the built-in database is created, modified and queried by users.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW108118222 | 2019-05-27 | ||
| TW108121645A TWI695340B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-06-21 | Method for architectural planning with 2D design interface |
| TW108121645 | 2019-06-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112116712A true CN112116712A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| CN112116712B CN112116712B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
ID=72176083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010167217.7A Active CN112116712B (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2020-03-11 | Method for building planning by 2-dimensional design interface |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112116712B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI695340B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010007818A (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-02-05 | 김승양 | System And Method For Estimate Bill Of Materials Using Two Dimensional CAD Interface |
| CN102651146A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-29 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Three-dimensional multi-track railway cross section graphic display method |
| CN103049624A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-17 | 江西省交通设计研究院有限责任公司 | Control method of culvert visual design construction based on virtual reality modeling language (VRML) |
| CN108563847A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-21 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | The method that three-dimensional bridge model is generated into two-dimensional arrangement figure with CATIA softwares |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014129998A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-07-10 | Akira Ishibashi | Wall, high-clean room system, manufacturing method thereof and architectural structure |
| CN104183016B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-08-15 | 山东省国土测绘院 | A kind of construction method of quick 2.5 dimension building model |
| CN104318607A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 陈奕 | Method for converting two-dimensional building image into three-dimensional structure |
| CN107146280B (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2020-11-17 | 西安理工大学 | Point cloud building reconstruction method based on segmentation |
| CN107169673A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-15 | 上海嘉实（集团）有限公司 | Management system/method, computer-readable recording medium and the terminal of construction project |
| CN108089195A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-29 | 浙江维思无线网络技术有限公司 | A kind of object position estimation method and device |
| CN108595891B (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2022-04-05 | 石家庄羚建工程技术咨询有限公司 | Two-dimensional BIM design method for temporary support structure for concrete bridge girder construction |
-
2019
- 2019-06-21 TW TW108121645A patent/TWI695340B/en active
-
2020
- 2020-03-11 CN CN202010167217.7A patent/CN112116712B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010007818A (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-02-05 | 김승양 | System And Method For Estimate Bill Of Materials Using Two Dimensional CAD Interface |
| CN102651146A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-29 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Three-dimensional multi-track railway cross section graphic display method |
| CN103049624A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-17 | 江西省交通设计研究院有限责任公司 | Control method of culvert visual design construction based on virtual reality modeling language (VRML) |
| CN108563847A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-21 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | The method that three-dimensional bridge model is generated into two-dimensional arrangement figure with CATIA softwares |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王玉泽;: "新建铁路线路计算机辅助设计研究与开发", 铁道工程学报, no. 07 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI695340B (en) | 2020-06-01 |
| CN112116712B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
| TW202044183A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112560154B (en) | Highway tunnel engineering BIM model dynamic creation method based on Unity platform | |
| KR101659779B1 (en) | Method for Constructing Three Dimentional Drawing of GIS | |
| CN112948920B (en) | Method and system for quickly modeling roadbed and pavement BIM model based on Revit platform | |
| US6996507B1 (en) | Computer-implemented method and system for designing transportation routes | |
| CN101872376A (en) | True three-dimensional road intelligent design method and system | |
| CN107945264B (en) | Three-dimensional modeling method for roadbed | |
| CN104392482A (en) | Substation engineering project three-dimensional calculation quantity model generation system and method | |
| CN107122522B (en) | Digital elevation model precision evaluation method based on fill-cut analysis | |
| EP3120331A1 (en) | Visualisation of work status for a mine worksite | |
| CN112818776B (en) | Railway existing line cross section measurement method based on airborne LiDAR point cloud | |
| CN112270033A (en) | CAD platform based construction engineering collaborative design drawing method | |
| CN114580056A (en) | BIM-based comprehensive pipe gallery main body structure parametric design method | |
| KR20000070839A (en) | Semiautomatic segmentation method for estimating three-dimensional volumes | |
| US20200050713A1 (en) | Dynamic determination of building fit on lot parcels | |
| CN108168429A (en) | A kind of large-scale cave depot capacity measuring method based on three-dimensional laser scanner | |
| CN112116712A (en) | Method for building planning by 2-dimensional design interface | |
| CN116778096B (en) | Three-dimensional geologic body modeling method based on BIM three-dimensional cloud data | |
| KR102130922B1 (en) | 3D Solid Cut / Fill Terrain and Corridor Structure Objects by Station by Automatic Extraction of Station and Object Information by Location of 3D Surface Terrain and Corridor Structures Automatic conversion and quantity automatic generation system and method | |
| Jeonghwan et al. | 3D earthwork BIM design and its application in an advanced construction equipment operation | |
| Shih et al. | The inspections of as-built construction records by 3D point clouds | |
| Lopes et al. | Comparative study of software for road geometric design | |
| JP3270319B2 (en) | Geological information processing system | |
| JP3572253B2 (en) | Three-dimensional model generation method and apparatus, and recording medium recording execution program of this method | |
| CN112184905A (en) | Three-dimensional modeling method, device and equipment for uneven roadway | |
| Tanoli et al. | PAD Based 3D Earthwork BIM Design Module for Machine Guidance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |