TWI694797B - Manufacturing method of bamboo tatami - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of bamboo tatami Download PDF

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TWI694797B
TWI694797B TW108146219A TW108146219A TWI694797B TW I694797 B TWI694797 B TW I694797B TW 108146219 A TW108146219 A TW 108146219A TW 108146219 A TW108146219 A TW 108146219A TW I694797 B TWI694797 B TW I694797B
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bamboo
tatami
sewing machine
edge
manufacturing
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TW108146219A
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TW202123852A (en
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陳勇志
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金信昌實業有限公司
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Abstract

一種竹片榻榻米之製造方法,包含:(a)提供一竹片榻榻米本體、一包括一可上下移動的針的縫紉機、一包邊帶,及一包邊器,其中,該竹片榻榻米本體包括由下往上堆疊的一底部布材、一疊床,及一竹片疊表;(b)將該竹片榻榻米本體翻轉,使得該底部布材成為最上層,且該竹片疊表成為最下層;及(c)利用該包邊器將該包邊帶包覆於該竹片榻榻米本體之一待縫紉側邊上,同時利用該縫紉機對該待縫紉側邊進行縫紉,使得該縫紉機之該針在向下移動的過程中,依序貫穿該包邊帶、該底部布材、該疊床、該竹片疊表,及該包邊帶。A method for manufacturing bamboo tatami includes: (a) providing a bamboo tatami body, a sewing machine including a needle movable up and down, an edge band, and an edge wrapper, wherein the bamboo tatami body includes A bottom fabric, a stack of beds, and a bamboo sheet stacking table stacked from bottom to top; (b) Turn the bamboo tatami body so that the bottom fabric becomes the uppermost layer, and the bamboo sheet stacking table becomes the most The lower layer; and (c) using the hemming device to wrap the hemming tape on one of the sides of the bamboo tatami body to be sewn, and at the same time using the sewing machine to sew the to-be-sewn side so that the sewing machine can During the downward movement of the needle, the needle penetrates the edging belt, the bottom cloth material, the stacked bed, the bamboo sheet stacking surface, and the edging belt in sequence.

Description

竹片榻榻米之製造方法Manufacturing method of bamboo tatami

本發明是有關於一種榻榻米之製造方法,特別是指一種竹片榻榻米之製造方法。The invention relates to a method for manufacturing tatami, in particular to a method for manufacturing bamboo tatami.

「疊蓆」一般俗稱為「榻榻米」。榻榻米主要是由疊床、疊表、底部布材、布邊等部分所構成。傳統上,疊床之製造過程主要是將優等椰鬃、麥秸或稻草經淨化、蒸燻、高溫、乾燥後,再以機器設備壓成主體形狀,而現今疊床也會採用EVA橡膠發泡材料來製造。而疊表則大都是由藺草編織而成,或者也可改以竹片來製造。至於布邊,則以選擇的布面包覆並加以車縫即可。"Stacked seats" are commonly known as "tatami". The tatami is mainly composed of stacked beds, stacked tables, bottom cloth materials, cloth edges and other parts. Traditionally, the manufacturing process of the stacked bed is mainly to purify, steam, fume, heat and dry the superior coconut bristle, wheat straw or straw, and then press it into the main shape with machinery and equipment, and now the stacked bed will also use EVA rubber foam material To manufacture. The stacked table is mostly woven from rush grass, or it can be made of bamboo. As for the cloth edge, it can be covered with the selected cloth surface and sewn.

然而,當疊表的材料為竹片時,由於疊床(例如是以EVA橡膠發泡材料製成)為具彈性之材質,而竹片為硬質材料,故在車縫布邊時,竹片會因為缺乏支撐力而容易破裂,甚至會導致斷針。所以,有必要尋求解決之道。However, when the material of the laminated surface is bamboo, the laminated bed (for example, made of EVA rubber foam material) is a flexible material, and the bamboo is a hard material. Therefore, when sewing the fabric, the bamboo It will easily break due to lack of support, and may even cause needle breakage. Therefore, it is necessary to seek a solution.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種竹片榻榻米之製造方法。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing bamboo tatami.

於是,本發明竹片榻榻米之製造方法,包含以下步驟:(a)提供一竹片榻榻米本體、一包括一可上下移動的針的縫紉機、一包邊帶,及一包邊器,其中,該竹片榻榻米本體包括由下往上堆疊的一底部布材、一疊床,及一竹片疊表;(b)將該竹片榻榻米本體翻轉,使得該底部布材成為最上層,且該竹片疊表成為最下層;及(c)利用該包邊器將該包邊帶包覆於該竹片榻榻米本體之一待縫紉側邊上,同時利用該縫紉機對該待縫紉側邊進行縫紉,使得該縫紉機之該針在向下移動的過程中,依序貫穿該包邊帶、該底部布材、該疊床、該竹片疊表,及該包邊帶。Therefore, the manufacturing method of the bamboo tatami of the present invention includes the following steps: (a) providing a bamboo tatami body, a sewing machine including a needle that can move up and down, an edge band, and an edge device, wherein the The bamboo tatami body includes a bottom fabric, a stack of beds, and a bamboo sheet stacking table stacked from bottom to top; (b) The bamboo tatami body is turned over so that the bottom fabric becomes the uppermost layer, and the bamboo The sheet stacking table becomes the lowermost layer; and (c) The edge banding device is used to wrap the edge banding on one side of the bamboo tatami body to be sewn, and the side to be sewn is sewn by the sewing machine, During the downward movement of the sewing machine, the stitching belt, the bottom fabric, the stacked bed, the bamboo sheet stacking surface, and the wrapping belt are sequentially penetrated.

本發明之功效在於:由於本發明竹片榻榻米之製造方法包含將竹片榻榻米本體先上下翻轉的步驟(b),故是在底部布材在上並且竹片疊表在下的情況下縫紉布邊,因而不會有該竹片疊表缺乏支撐力而容易破裂的問題,也不會有斷針的問題。The effect of the present invention is that because the manufacturing method of the bamboo tatami of the present invention includes the step (b) of turning the bamboo tatami body upside down first, the cloth edge is sewn under the condition that the bottom fabric material is on and the bamboo sheet stacking surface is down. Therefore, there will be no problem that the bamboo sheet is easily broken due to lack of supporting force, and there will be no problem of broken needles.

參閱圖1至3,本發明竹片榻榻米之製造方法的實施例,包含以下步驟。首先,如步驟61所示,提供一竹片榻榻米本體10、一縫紉機2、一包邊帶3、一包邊器4,及一承載平台5。1 to 3, an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the bamboo tatami of the present invention includes the following steps. First, as shown in step 61, a bamboo tatami body 10, a sewing machine 2, an edge band 3, an edge unit 4, and a carrying platform 5 are provided.

如圖2所示,在本實施例中,該竹片榻榻米本體10包括由下往上堆疊的一底部布材101、一疊床102,及一竹片疊表103,其中,該疊床102之材質可以是例如為乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)橡膠發泡材料,但是本發明不限於此。As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the bamboo tatami body 10 includes a bottom cloth 101 stacked from bottom to top, a stack of beds 102, and a bamboo stack table 103, wherein the stack of beds 102 The material may be, for example, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) rubber foam material, but the invention is not limited thereto.

如圖3所示,在本實施例中,該縫紉機2包括一用於將該包邊帶3縫紉於該竹片榻榻米本體10上並可上下移動的針21、一捲繞有上線的上線線圈22、一梭殼、一置放於該梭殼內且捲繞有下線的下線線圈、一電動機,及一用於按壓該竹片榻榻米本體10的壓板23,其中,圖3由於繪圖角度問題,故圖中未繪示出該梭殼、該下線線圈,及該電動機。As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the sewing machine 2 includes a needle 21 for sewing the hemming tape 3 on the bamboo tatami body 10 and movable up and down, and a needle thread coil wound with a needle thread 22. A bobbin case, a bobbin coil placed in the bobbin case and wound with a bobbin thread, a motor, and a pressing plate 23 for pressing the bamboo tatami body 10, wherein, as shown in FIG. 3 due to the drawing angle, Therefore, the bobbin case, the lower coil, and the motor are not shown in the figure.

接著,如圖1步驟62所示,將圖2中的竹片榻榻米本體10翻轉,使得該底部布材101成為最上層,並且該竹片疊表103成為最下層,如圖3所示。Next, as shown in step 62 of FIG. 1, the bamboo sheet tatami body 10 in FIG. 2 is turned over so that the bottom cloth 101 becomes the uppermost layer, and the bamboo sheet stacked table 103 becomes the lowermost layer, as shown in FIG. 3.

接著,如圖1步驟63及圖3所示,將該榻榻米本體10以由前朝後之方向進料。其中,在本實施例中,在縫紉的過程中,是利用該包邊器4(俗稱喇叭嘴)將該包邊帶3包覆於該竹片榻榻米本體10之一待縫紉側邊上,同時利用該縫紉機2對該待縫紉側邊進行縫紉,使得該縫紉機2之該針21在向下移動的過程中,依序貫穿該包邊帶3、該底部布材101、該疊床102、該竹片疊表103,及該包邊帶3,其中,該電動機提供該針21上下移動及該梭殼轉動所需的動力,使得上線與下線交絡而形成可將該包邊帶3、該底部布材101、該疊床及該竹片疊表縫紉在一起的針腳。其中,當針腳將該包邊帶3與該竹片榻榻米本體10縫紉在一起而形成具有布邊104的竹片榻榻米1之後,該竹片榻榻米1繼續向後移動而靠置於該承載平台5上。Next, as shown in step 63 and FIG. 3 of FIG. 1, the tatami body 10 is fed from the front to the back. In this embodiment, during the sewing process, the edge banding device 4 (commonly known as the bell mouth) is used to cover the edge band 3 on one side of the bamboo tatami body 10 to be sewn, and at the same time The sewing machine 2 is used to sew the side to be sewn so that the needle 21 of the sewing machine 2 sequentially passes through the edging belt 3, the bottom fabric 101, the stacked bed 102, the Bamboo sheet stacking table 103, and the edging band 3, wherein the motor provides the power required for the needle 21 to move up and down and the bobbin case to rotate, so that the upper and lower threads intersect to form the edging band 3, the bottom The stitches of the cloth 101, the stacked bed and the bamboo sheet are sewn together. After the stitches sew the edge band 3 and the bamboo tatami body 10 together to form a bamboo tatami 1 with a cloth edge 104, the bamboo tatami 1 continues to move backward and leans on the carrying platform 5 .

更詳細來說,在本實施例中,由於該包邊器4呈喇叭嘴形狀,故當包邊帶3由前朝後經過該包邊器4時,該包邊帶3會被該包邊器4自動彎折成〝ㄈ〞字形,即經過該包邊器4後的包邊帶3會具有上水平部分31及下水平部分32,而步驟63主要即是使得該縫紉機2之該針21在向下移動的過程中,先貫穿該上水平部分31,再貫穿該底部布材101,繼而貫穿該疊床102,再貫穿該竹片疊表103,最後貫穿該下水平部分32。因此,在本發明竹片榻榻米之製造方法中,由於該竹片榻榻米本體10是先上下翻轉,再進行布邊104車縫,故在該底部布材101在上並且該竹片疊表103在下的情況下,不會導致該竹片疊表103缺乏支撐力而容易破裂,也不會有斷針的問題。In more detail, in this embodiment, since the hemming device 4 is in the shape of a bell mouth, when the hemming tape 3 passes the hemming device 4 from front to back, the hemming tape 3 will be hemmed The device 4 is automatically bent into a "ㄈ" shape, that is, the edge band 3 after passing through the edge device 4 will have an upper horizontal portion 31 and a lower horizontal portion 32, and step 63 is mainly to make the needle 21 of the sewing machine 2 During the downward movement, it first penetrates the upper horizontal portion 31, then the bottom fabric 101, then the stacked bed 102, then the bamboo sheet stacking table 103, and finally the lower horizontal portion 32. Therefore, in the manufacturing method of the bamboo tatami of the present invention, since the bamboo tatami body 10 is first turned upside down, and then the selvage 104 is sewn, the cloth 101 on the bottom is on top and the bamboo sheet stacking table 103 is on the bottom In the case of, it will not cause the bamboo sheet stacking table 103 to break easily due to lack of support force, and there will be no problem of broken needles.

綜上所述,由於本發明竹片榻榻米之製造方法包含將竹片榻榻米本體10先上下翻轉的步驟62,故是在底部布材101在上並且竹片疊表103在下的情況下縫紉布邊104,因而不會導致該竹片疊表103缺乏支撐力而容易破裂,也不會有斷針的問題,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, since the manufacturing method of the bamboo tatami of the present invention includes the step 62 of turning the bamboo tatami body 10 upside down first, the fabric edge is sewn when the bottom fabric 101 is on and the bamboo sheet stacking table 103 is down. 104, so it will not cause the bamboo sheet stacking table 103 to break easily due to lack of supporting force, and there will be no problem of broken needles, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still classified as Within the scope of the invention patent.

1:竹片榻榻米 10:竹片榻榻米本體 101:底部布材 102:疊床 103:竹片疊表 104:布邊 2:縫紉機 21:針 22:上線線圈 23:壓板 3:包邊帶 31:上水平部分 32:下水平部分 4:包邊器 5:承載平台 61~63:步驟1: bamboo tatami 10: Bamboo tatami body 101: bottom cloth 102: stacked bed 103: Bamboo sheet stacking table 104: cloth edge 2: sewing machine 21: Needle 22: Winding coil 23: Pressure plate 3: edging 31: Upper level part 32: Lower horizontal part 4: Hemming device 5: bearing platform 61~63: steps

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一流程圖,說明本發明竹片榻榻米之製造方法之實施例; 圖2是一立體圖,說明竹片榻榻米本體之結構;及 圖3是一後視立體圖,說明在該實施例中,是將該竹片榻榻米本體翻轉,使得底部布材成為最上層,且竹片疊表成為最下層,繼而利用包邊器將包邊帶包覆於該竹片榻榻米本體之一待縫紉側邊上,同時利用縫紉機對該待縫紉側邊進行縫紉,使得該縫紉機之針在向下移動的過程中,依序貫穿包邊帶、底部布材、疊床、竹片疊表,及包邊帶。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the method for manufacturing bamboo tatami of the present invention; 2 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of a bamboo tatami body; and Fig. 3 is a rear perspective view illustrating that in this embodiment, the bamboo tatami body is turned over so that the bottom cloth material becomes the uppermost layer, and the bamboo sheet stacking table becomes the lowermost layer, and then the edge banding device is used to wrap the edge banding Wrapped on one side of the bamboo tatami body to be sewn, and at the same time using the sewing machine to sew the side to be sewn, so that the needle of the sewing machine in the process of downward movement, through the edge band, bottom cloth Wood, stacked bed, bamboo sheet stacked table, and edging.

61~63:步驟 61~63: steps

Claims (4)

一種竹片榻榻米之製造方法,包含以下步驟: (a)提供一竹片榻榻米本體、一包括一可上下移動的針的縫紉機、一包邊帶,及一包邊器,其中,該竹片榻榻米本體包括由下往上堆疊的一底部布材、一疊床,及一竹片疊表; (b)將該竹片榻榻米本體翻轉,使得該底部布材成為最上層,且該竹片疊表成為最下層;及 (c)利用該包邊器將該包邊帶包覆於該竹片榻榻米本體之一待縫紉側邊上,同時利用該縫紉機對該待縫紉側邊進行縫紉,使得該縫紉機之該針在向下移動的過程中,依序貫穿該包邊帶、該底部布材、該疊床、該竹片疊表,及該包邊帶。 A method for manufacturing bamboo tatami includes the following steps: (a) Provide a bamboo tatami body, a sewing machine including a needle that can move up and down, an edge band, and an edge device, wherein the bamboo tatami body includes a bottom fabric stacked from bottom to top , A stack of beds, and a stack of bamboo sheets; (b) Turn over the bamboo tatami body so that the bottom cloth material becomes the uppermost layer, and the bamboo sheet stacking surface becomes the lowermost layer; and (c) The edge banding device is used to wrap the edge banding on one side of the bamboo tatami body to be sewn, and the side to be sewn is sewn by the sewing machine so that the needle of the sewing machine is facing During the downward movement, the edge band, the bottom cloth material, the stacked bed, the bamboo sheet stacking surface, and the edge band are sequentially penetrated. 如請求項1所述的竹片榻榻米之製造方法,其中,在該(a)步驟中,該縫紉機還包括一捲繞有上線的上線線圈、一梭殼、一置放於該梭殼內且捲繞有下線的下線線圈,及一電動機,在該(c)步驟中,該電動機提供該針上下移動及該梭殼轉動所需的動力,使得上線與下線交絡而形成可將該包邊帶、該底部布材、該疊床及該竹片疊表縫紉在一起的針腳。The method for manufacturing a bamboo tatami according to claim 1, wherein in the step (a), the sewing machine further includes a bobbin thread coil wound with a bobbin thread, a bobbin case, and a bobbin case placed in the bobbin case and The lower thread coil wound with the lower thread and a motor. In the step (c), the motor provides the power required for the needle to move up and down and the bobbin case to rotate, so that the upper thread and the lower thread are entangled to form the edge band. , Stitches for sewing the bottom cloth material, the stacked bed and the bamboo sheet together. 如請求項2所述的竹片榻榻米之製造方法,其中,在該(a)步驟中,還提供一承載平台,該縫紉機還包括一用於按壓該竹片榻榻米本體的壓板,在該(c)步驟中,當針腳將該包邊帶與該竹片榻榻米本體縫紉在一起而形成具有布邊的竹片榻榻米之後,該竹片榻榻米繼續向後移動而靠置於該承載平台上。The manufacturing method of bamboo tatami as described in claim 2, wherein in the step (a), a bearing platform is further provided, and the sewing machine further includes a pressing plate for pressing the bamboo tatami body, in the (c ) In the step, after the stitches sew the edge band and the bamboo tatami body together to form a bamboo tatami with a cloth edge, the bamboo tatami continues to move backward and leans on the carrying platform. 如請求項1所述的竹片榻榻米之製造方法,其中,在該(a)步驟中,該疊床是以乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物橡膠發泡材料來製造。The method for manufacturing bamboo tatami as described in claim 1, wherein in the step (a), the stacked bed is made of an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer rubber foam material.
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