TWI694797B - Manufacturing method of bamboo tatami - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of bamboo tatami Download PDFInfo
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- TWI694797B TWI694797B TW108146219A TW108146219A TWI694797B TW I694797 B TWI694797 B TW I694797B TW 108146219 A TW108146219 A TW 108146219A TW 108146219 A TW108146219 A TW 108146219A TW I694797 B TWI694797 B TW I694797B
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- bamboo
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- sewing machine
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 stacked bed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種竹片榻榻米之製造方法,包含:(a)提供一竹片榻榻米本體、一包括一可上下移動的針的縫紉機、一包邊帶,及一包邊器,其中,該竹片榻榻米本體包括由下往上堆疊的一底部布材、一疊床,及一竹片疊表;(b)將該竹片榻榻米本體翻轉,使得該底部布材成為最上層,且該竹片疊表成為最下層;及(c)利用該包邊器將該包邊帶包覆於該竹片榻榻米本體之一待縫紉側邊上,同時利用該縫紉機對該待縫紉側邊進行縫紉,使得該縫紉機之該針在向下移動的過程中,依序貫穿該包邊帶、該底部布材、該疊床、該竹片疊表,及該包邊帶。A method for manufacturing bamboo tatami includes: (a) providing a bamboo tatami body, a sewing machine including a needle movable up and down, an edge band, and an edge wrapper, wherein the bamboo tatami body includes A bottom fabric, a stack of beds, and a bamboo sheet stacking table stacked from bottom to top; (b) Turn the bamboo tatami body so that the bottom fabric becomes the uppermost layer, and the bamboo sheet stacking table becomes the most The lower layer; and (c) using the hemming device to wrap the hemming tape on one of the sides of the bamboo tatami body to be sewn, and at the same time using the sewing machine to sew the to-be-sewn side so that the sewing machine can During the downward movement of the needle, the needle penetrates the edging belt, the bottom cloth material, the stacked bed, the bamboo sheet stacking surface, and the edging belt in sequence.
Description
本發明是有關於一種榻榻米之製造方法,特別是指一種竹片榻榻米之製造方法。The invention relates to a method for manufacturing tatami, in particular to a method for manufacturing bamboo tatami.
「疊蓆」一般俗稱為「榻榻米」。榻榻米主要是由疊床、疊表、底部布材、布邊等部分所構成。傳統上,疊床之製造過程主要是將優等椰鬃、麥秸或稻草經淨化、蒸燻、高溫、乾燥後,再以機器設備壓成主體形狀,而現今疊床也會採用EVA橡膠發泡材料來製造。而疊表則大都是由藺草編織而成,或者也可改以竹片來製造。至於布邊,則以選擇的布面包覆並加以車縫即可。"Stacked seats" are commonly known as "tatami". The tatami is mainly composed of stacked beds, stacked tables, bottom cloth materials, cloth edges and other parts. Traditionally, the manufacturing process of the stacked bed is mainly to purify, steam, fume, heat and dry the superior coconut bristle, wheat straw or straw, and then press it into the main shape with machinery and equipment, and now the stacked bed will also use EVA rubber foam material To manufacture. The stacked table is mostly woven from rush grass, or it can be made of bamboo. As for the cloth edge, it can be covered with the selected cloth surface and sewn.
然而,當疊表的材料為竹片時,由於疊床(例如是以EVA橡膠發泡材料製成)為具彈性之材質,而竹片為硬質材料,故在車縫布邊時,竹片會因為缺乏支撐力而容易破裂,甚至會導致斷針。所以,有必要尋求解決之道。However, when the material of the laminated surface is bamboo, the laminated bed (for example, made of EVA rubber foam material) is a flexible material, and the bamboo is a hard material. Therefore, when sewing the fabric, the bamboo It will easily break due to lack of support, and may even cause needle breakage. Therefore, it is necessary to seek a solution.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種竹片榻榻米之製造方法。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing bamboo tatami.
於是,本發明竹片榻榻米之製造方法,包含以下步驟:(a)提供一竹片榻榻米本體、一包括一可上下移動的針的縫紉機、一包邊帶,及一包邊器,其中,該竹片榻榻米本體包括由下往上堆疊的一底部布材、一疊床,及一竹片疊表;(b)將該竹片榻榻米本體翻轉,使得該底部布材成為最上層,且該竹片疊表成為最下層;及(c)利用該包邊器將該包邊帶包覆於該竹片榻榻米本體之一待縫紉側邊上,同時利用該縫紉機對該待縫紉側邊進行縫紉,使得該縫紉機之該針在向下移動的過程中,依序貫穿該包邊帶、該底部布材、該疊床、該竹片疊表,及該包邊帶。Therefore, the manufacturing method of the bamboo tatami of the present invention includes the following steps: (a) providing a bamboo tatami body, a sewing machine including a needle that can move up and down, an edge band, and an edge device, wherein the The bamboo tatami body includes a bottom fabric, a stack of beds, and a bamboo sheet stacking table stacked from bottom to top; (b) The bamboo tatami body is turned over so that the bottom fabric becomes the uppermost layer, and the bamboo The sheet stacking table becomes the lowermost layer; and (c) The edge banding device is used to wrap the edge banding on one side of the bamboo tatami body to be sewn, and the side to be sewn is sewn by the sewing machine, During the downward movement of the sewing machine, the stitching belt, the bottom fabric, the stacked bed, the bamboo sheet stacking surface, and the wrapping belt are sequentially penetrated.
本發明之功效在於:由於本發明竹片榻榻米之製造方法包含將竹片榻榻米本體先上下翻轉的步驟(b),故是在底部布材在上並且竹片疊表在下的情況下縫紉布邊,因而不會有該竹片疊表缺乏支撐力而容易破裂的問題,也不會有斷針的問題。The effect of the present invention is that because the manufacturing method of the bamboo tatami of the present invention includes the step (b) of turning the bamboo tatami body upside down first, the cloth edge is sewn under the condition that the bottom fabric material is on and the bamboo sheet stacking surface is down. Therefore, there will be no problem that the bamboo sheet is easily broken due to lack of supporting force, and there will be no problem of broken needles.
參閱圖1至3,本發明竹片榻榻米之製造方法的實施例,包含以下步驟。首先,如步驟61所示,提供一竹片榻榻米本體10、一縫紉機2、一包邊帶3、一包邊器4,及一承載平台5。1 to 3, an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the bamboo tatami of the present invention includes the following steps. First, as shown in
如圖2所示,在本實施例中,該竹片榻榻米本體10包括由下往上堆疊的一底部布材101、一疊床102,及一竹片疊表103,其中,該疊床102之材質可以是例如為乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)橡膠發泡材料,但是本發明不限於此。As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the
如圖3所示,在本實施例中,該縫紉機2包括一用於將該包邊帶3縫紉於該竹片榻榻米本體10上並可上下移動的針21、一捲繞有上線的上線線圈22、一梭殼、一置放於該梭殼內且捲繞有下線的下線線圈、一電動機,及一用於按壓該竹片榻榻米本體10的壓板23,其中,圖3由於繪圖角度問題,故圖中未繪示出該梭殼、該下線線圈,及該電動機。As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the
接著,如圖1步驟62所示,將圖2中的竹片榻榻米本體10翻轉,使得該底部布材101成為最上層,並且該竹片疊表103成為最下層,如圖3所示。Next, as shown in
接著,如圖1步驟63及圖3所示,將該榻榻米本體10以由前朝後之方向進料。其中,在本實施例中,在縫紉的過程中,是利用該包邊器4(俗稱喇叭嘴)將該包邊帶3包覆於該竹片榻榻米本體10之一待縫紉側邊上,同時利用該縫紉機2對該待縫紉側邊進行縫紉,使得該縫紉機2之該針21在向下移動的過程中,依序貫穿該包邊帶3、該底部布材101、該疊床102、該竹片疊表103,及該包邊帶3,其中,該電動機提供該針21上下移動及該梭殼轉動所需的動力,使得上線與下線交絡而形成可將該包邊帶3、該底部布材101、該疊床及該竹片疊表縫紉在一起的針腳。其中,當針腳將該包邊帶3與該竹片榻榻米本體10縫紉在一起而形成具有布邊104的竹片榻榻米1之後,該竹片榻榻米1繼續向後移動而靠置於該承載平台5上。Next, as shown in
更詳細來說,在本實施例中,由於該包邊器4呈喇叭嘴形狀,故當包邊帶3由前朝後經過該包邊器4時,該包邊帶3會被該包邊器4自動彎折成〝ㄈ〞字形,即經過該包邊器4後的包邊帶3會具有上水平部分31及下水平部分32,而步驟63主要即是使得該縫紉機2之該針21在向下移動的過程中,先貫穿該上水平部分31,再貫穿該底部布材101,繼而貫穿該疊床102,再貫穿該竹片疊表103,最後貫穿該下水平部分32。因此,在本發明竹片榻榻米之製造方法中,由於該竹片榻榻米本體10是先上下翻轉,再進行布邊104車縫,故在該底部布材101在上並且該竹片疊表103在下的情況下,不會導致該竹片疊表103缺乏支撐力而容易破裂,也不會有斷針的問題。In more detail, in this embodiment, since the
綜上所述,由於本發明竹片榻榻米之製造方法包含將竹片榻榻米本體10先上下翻轉的步驟62,故是在底部布材101在上並且竹片疊表103在下的情況下縫紉布邊104,因而不會導致該竹片疊表103缺乏支撐力而容易破裂,也不會有斷針的問題,故確實能達成本發明的目的。In summary, since the manufacturing method of the bamboo tatami of the present invention includes the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still classified as Within the scope of the invention patent.
1:竹片榻榻米
10:竹片榻榻米本體
101:底部布材
102:疊床
103:竹片疊表
104:布邊
2:縫紉機
21:針
22:上線線圈
23:壓板
3:包邊帶
31:上水平部分
32:下水平部分
4:包邊器
5:承載平台
61~63:步驟1: bamboo tatami
10: Bamboo tatami body
101: bottom cloth
102: stacked bed
103: Bamboo sheet stacking table
104: cloth edge
2: sewing machine
21: Needle
22: Winding coil
23: Pressure plate
3: edging
31: Upper level part
32: Lower horizontal part
4: Hemming device
5: bearing
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一流程圖,說明本發明竹片榻榻米之製造方法之實施例; 圖2是一立體圖,說明竹片榻榻米本體之結構;及 圖3是一後視立體圖,說明在該實施例中,是將該竹片榻榻米本體翻轉,使得底部布材成為最上層,且竹片疊表成為最下層,繼而利用包邊器將包邊帶包覆於該竹片榻榻米本體之一待縫紉側邊上,同時利用縫紉機對該待縫紉側邊進行縫紉,使得該縫紉機之針在向下移動的過程中,依序貫穿包邊帶、底部布材、疊床、竹片疊表,及包邊帶。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of the method for manufacturing bamboo tatami of the present invention; 2 is a perspective view illustrating the structure of a bamboo tatami body; and Fig. 3 is a rear perspective view illustrating that in this embodiment, the bamboo tatami body is turned over so that the bottom cloth material becomes the uppermost layer, and the bamboo sheet stacking table becomes the lowermost layer, and then the edge banding device is used to wrap the edge banding Wrapped on one side of the bamboo tatami body to be sewn, and at the same time using the sewing machine to sew the side to be sewn, so that the needle of the sewing machine in the process of downward movement, through the edge band, bottom cloth Wood, stacked bed, bamboo sheet stacked table, and edging.
61~63:步驟 61~63: steps
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Citations (5)
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US6877808B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-04-12 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Method and apparatus for attaching a seat sensor mat to a foam cushion |
CN102920213A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-02-13 | 宁波东方席业有限公司 | Tatami and making method thereof |
CN104139563A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-12 | 王政 | Pure natural plant cushion material and preparation method thereof |
WO2018236071A1 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | 주식회사 현대케피코 | Ball and valve seat for fuel injector, and method for coating same |
CN110091405A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-06 | 王庆余 | A kind of system and method trees solid wood being made into tatami core material and mattress core material |
-
2019
- 2019-12-17 TW TW108146219A patent/TWI694797B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6877808B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-04-12 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Method and apparatus for attaching a seat sensor mat to a foam cushion |
CN102920213A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-02-13 | 宁波东方席业有限公司 | Tatami and making method thereof |
CN104139563A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-12 | 王政 | Pure natural plant cushion material and preparation method thereof |
WO2018236071A1 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | 주식회사 현대케피코 | Ball and valve seat for fuel injector, and method for coating same |
CN110091405A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-06 | 王庆余 | A kind of system and method trees solid wood being made into tatami core material and mattress core material |
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