TWI694625B - Light emitting device - Google Patents
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- TWI694625B TWI694625B TW108102384A TW108102384A TWI694625B TW I694625 B TWI694625 B TW I694625B TW 108102384 A TW108102384 A TW 108102384A TW 108102384 A TW108102384 A TW 108102384A TW I694625 B TWI694625 B TW I694625B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
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- H05B33/04—Sealing arrangements, e.g. against humidity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
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- H05B33/06—Electrode terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
本發明之發光裝置,其具備:第一基板2;有機電致發光元件5,其在第一基板2上,從第一基板2側依序配置下部電極11、有機電致發光層12及上部電極13而成;驅動電路7,其配置於第一基板2上且用於驅動有機電致發光元件5;平坦化層8,其由有機材料形成並覆蓋驅動電路7而填埋驅動電路7的凹凸;及,有機絕緣層6,其由有機材料形成並覆蓋下部電極11的角部而劃定發光像素A;其中,驅動電路7與各發光像素A對應地設置,平坦化層8在俯視觀察下配置於遠離有機電致發光元件5之位置。The light-emitting device of the present invention includes: a first substrate 2; an organic electroluminescent element 5 on which a lower electrode 11, an organic electroluminescent layer 12, and an upper portion are sequentially arranged from the first substrate 2 side on the first substrate 2 Made of electrodes 13; a drive circuit 7, which is arranged on the first substrate 2 and used to drive the organic electroluminescent element 5; a planarization layer 8, which is formed of an organic material and covers the drive circuit 7 to fill the drive circuit 7 Concavo-convex; and, an organic insulating layer 6 formed of an organic material and covering the corners of the lower electrode 11 to demarcate the light-emitting pixels A; wherein, the drive circuit 7 is provided corresponding to each light-emitting pixel A, and the planarization layer 8 is viewed from above The lower part is arranged away from the organic electroluminescent element 5.
Description
本發明是有關一種使用主動驅動型有機電致發光元件(有機EL元件,Organic electroluminescent Device)之發光裝置。The invention relates to a light-emitting device using an actively driven organic electroluminescent device (Organic EL device).
一般而言,使用主動驅動型有機電致發光元件之發光裝置中,其構成發光像素之有機電致發光元件與用於驅動有機電致發光元件之驅動電路(薄膜電晶體)一對一相互對應。該種發光裝置中,配置於基板上之驅動電路的凹凸被平坦化層填埋,且在平坦化層上配置了有機電致發光元件。驅動電路與有機電致發光元件,通過已形成於平坦化層中之通孔進行電連接(例如參閱專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] (專利文獻)In general, in a light-emitting device using an actively driven organic electroluminescent element, the organic electroluminescent element constituting the light-emitting pixel and the driving circuit (thin film transistor) for driving the organic electroluminescent element correspond to each other one to one . In this type of light-emitting device, the unevenness of the drive circuit disposed on the substrate is filled with the planarization layer, and the organic electroluminescence element is disposed on the planarization layer. The drive circuit and the organic electroluminescence element are electrically connected through a through-hole that has been formed in the planarization layer (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). [Prior Technical Literature] (Patent Literature)
專利文獻1:日本特開2009-087951號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-087951
通常,為了填埋驅動電路的凹凸而使表面呈平坦化,平坦化層由有機材料形成。然而,由有機材料形成之平坦化層容易引入水分。因此,若在平坦化層上配置有機電致發光元件,則水分從含水之平坦化層向有機電致發光元件滲入,從而導致容易產生發光像素的非發光不均和亮度不均。Generally, in order to fill the unevenness of the drive circuit to flatten the surface, the flattening layer is formed of an organic material. However, the planarization layer formed of an organic material easily introduces moisture. Therefore, if the organic electroluminescence element is arranged on the planarization layer, moisture permeates from the water-containing planarization layer into the organic electroluminescence element, resulting in non-luminescence unevenness and luminance unevenness of the light-emitting pixels.
因此,本發明的一態樣的課題在於,提供一種能夠抑制發光像素的非發光不均和亮度不均的產生之發光裝置。Therefore, an object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device capable of suppressing non-luminescence unevenness and luminance unevenness of light-emitting pixels.
本發明的一態樣之發光裝置,其具備:第一基板;有機電致發光元件,其在第一基板上,從第一基板側依序配置下部電極、有機電致發光層及上部電極而成;驅動電路,其配置於第一基板上且用於驅動有機電致發光元件;平坦化層,其由有機材料形成並覆蓋驅動電路而填埋驅動電路的凹凸;及,有機絕緣層,其由有機材料形成並覆蓋下部電極的角部而劃定發光像素;其中,驅動電路與各發光像素對應地設置,平坦化層在俯視觀察下配置於遠離有機電致發光元件之位置。A light-emitting device according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a first substrate; an organic electroluminescence element in which a lower electrode, an organic electroluminescent layer, and an upper electrode are sequentially arranged on the first substrate from the first substrate side Drive circuit, which is arranged on the first substrate and used to drive the organic electroluminescent element; a planarization layer, which is formed of organic material and covers the drive circuit to fill the unevenness of the drive circuit; and, an organic insulating layer, which A light-emitting pixel is defined by covering the corners of the lower electrode with an organic material; the driving circuit is provided corresponding to each light-emitting pixel, and the planarization layer is disposed away from the organic electroluminescent element in a plan view.
該發光裝置中,平坦化層在俯視觀察下配置於遠離有機電致發光元件之位置。因此,即使平坦化層含水,或者水分滲入平坦化層,亦能夠抑制水分從平坦化層向有機電致發光元件滲入。藉此,能夠抑制發光像素的非發光不均和亮度不均的產生。另外,由於平坦化層由有機材料形成,因此與平坦化層由無機材料形成之情況相比,覆蓋性能良好,因此絕緣性高,且容易形成厚膜,且凹凸的減輕性能高。又,能夠減輕由應力引起之應變,且還能夠抑制膜脫落。而且,由於由有機材料形成之有機絕緣層覆蓋下部電極的角部並劃定發光像素,因此能夠平緩地形成有機電致發光層及上部電極。藉此,由於能夠抑制上部電極與下部電極之間的電場集中,因此能夠抑制有機電致發光元件的短路故障。In this light-emitting device, the planarization layer is disposed away from the organic electroluminescence element in a plan view. Therefore, even if the planarization layer contains water or moisture penetrates into the planarization layer, the penetration of moisture from the planarization layer into the organic electroluminescence element can be suppressed. With this, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of non-luminescence unevenness and brightness unevenness of the light-emitting pixels. In addition, since the flattening layer is formed of an organic material, the covering performance is good compared to the case where the flattening layer is formed of an inorganic material, so the insulating property is high, a thick film is easily formed, and the unevenness reducing performance is high. In addition, it is possible to reduce the strain caused by the stress, and it is also possible to suppress the peeling of the film. Furthermore, since the organic insulating layer formed of an organic material covers the corners of the lower electrode and defines the light-emitting pixels, the organic electroluminescent layer and the upper electrode can be formed gently. Thereby, since the electric field concentration between the upper electrode and the lower electrode can be suppressed, the short-circuit failure of the organic electroluminescence element can be suppressed.
還具備配置於下部電極上的除發光像素以外之處之無機絕緣層,上部電極由無機材料形成,上部電極與無機絕緣層可在平坦化層與有機電致發光元件之間密接。該發光裝置中,在平坦化層與有機電致發光元件之間,由無機材料形成之上部電極與無機絕緣層密接,因此能夠抑制水分從平坦化層向有機電致發光元件的傳播。It also includes an inorganic insulating layer disposed on the lower electrode except for the light-emitting pixels. The upper electrode is formed of an inorganic material, and the upper electrode and the inorganic insulating layer can be in close contact between the planarization layer and the organic electroluminescent element. In this light-emitting device, the upper electrode formed of an inorganic material is in close contact with the inorganic insulating layer between the planarization layer and the organic electroluminescence element, so that the propagation of moisture from the planarization layer to the organic electroluminescence element can be suppressed.
上部電極可在發光像素中覆蓋有機電致發光層。該發光裝置中,由於上部電極在發光像素中覆蓋有機電致發光層,因此能夠使上部電極還作為阻止水分滲入到有機電致發光層中之密封膜發揮作用。The upper electrode may cover the organic electroluminescent layer in the light-emitting pixel. In this light-emitting device, since the upper electrode covers the organic electroluminescent layer in the light-emitting pixel, the upper electrode can also function as a sealing film that prevents moisture from penetrating into the organic electroluminescent layer.
有機絕緣層具有:第一有機絕緣層部,其劃定發光像素;及,第二有機絕緣層部,其覆蓋平坦化層的端部;並且,第一有機絕緣層部與第二有機絕緣層部可在發光像素與平坦化層之間分割。該發光裝置中,第一有機絕緣層部與第二有機絕緣層部在發光像素與平坦化層之間被分割,因此即使水分從平坦化層滲入到第二有機絕緣層部,該水分的傳播被第一有機絕緣層部與第二有機絕緣層部之間的分割部阻斷。因此,能夠進一步抑制發光像素的非發光不均和亮度不均的產生。The organic insulating layer has: a first organic insulating layer portion that delimits light-emitting pixels; and, a second organic insulating layer portion that covers the end of the planarization layer; and, the first organic insulating layer portion and the second organic insulating layer The portion may be divided between the light-emitting pixel and the planarization layer. In this light-emitting device, the first organic insulating layer portion and the second organic insulating layer portion are divided between the light-emitting pixel and the planarization layer, so even if moisture penetrates from the planarization layer to the second organic insulating layer portion, the moisture propagates It is blocked by the division between the first organic insulating layer portion and the second organic insulating layer portion. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the occurrence of uneven light emission and uneven brightness of the light-emitting pixels.
有機電致發光元件及驅動電路可與第一基板相接。該發光裝置中,有機電致發光元件及驅動電路與第一基板相接,因此在第一基板的厚度方向上能夠實現節省空間化。又,例如在發光裝置為在第一基板側發光之底部發光型時,能夠得到優異之光學特性。The organic electroluminescent element and the driving circuit can be connected to the first substrate. In this light-emitting device, the organic electroluminescence element and the drive circuit are in contact with the first substrate, so space saving can be achieved in the thickness direction of the first substrate. In addition, for example, when the light emitting device is a bottom emission type that emits light on the first substrate side, excellent optical characteristics can be obtained.
可以還具備:第二基板,其與第一基板相對向;及,黏合劑,其黏合第一基板與第二基板,並在第一基板與第二基板之間形成密封有機電致發光元件之密封空間。該發光裝置中,有機電致發光元件被第一基板、第二基板及黏合劑密封,因此能夠實現長壽命化。It may further include: a second substrate facing the first substrate; and an adhesive that bonds the first substrate and the second substrate and forms a sealed organic electroluminescent element between the first substrate and the second substrate Seal the space. In this light-emitting device, the organic electroluminescence element is sealed by the first substrate, the second substrate, and the adhesive, and therefore, it is possible to achieve long life.
依據本發明,能夠抑制發光像素的非發光不均和亮度不均的產生。According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of non-luminescence unevenness and brightness unevenness of light-emitting pixels.
以下,參閱圖式對本發明的較佳的實施形態進行說明。再者,在各圖式中對相同或相應之要件賦予相同的符號,並省略重複說明。又,在本說明書中使用“~”所示之數值範圍是表示將記載於“~”的前後之數值分別作為最小值以及最大值包含在內之範圍。Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each drawing, the same or corresponding requirements are given the same symbols, and repeated description is omitted. In addition, the numerical range shown by "-" in this specification means the range which includes the numerical value described before and after "-" as a minimum value and a maximum value, respectively.
(第一實施形態) 本實施形態的發光裝置是主動驅動方式的發光裝置。作為發光裝置,例如可舉出為了使光感應介質曝光而發光之光列印頭、用於照明而發光之照明裝置、及顯示標牌看板或區段圖形(segment pattern)之顯示裝置等。發光裝置的形狀並無特別限定,能夠設為細長的直線狀、曲線狀、螺旋狀等。本實施形態中,作為一例,以發光裝置在俯視觀察下形成為矩形形狀者進行說明。(First embodiment) The light-emitting device of this embodiment is a light-emitting device of an active drive type. Examples of the light-emitting device include an optical print head that emits light for exposing a photosensitive medium, an illumination device that emits light for illumination, and a display device that displays a signboard or segment pattern. The shape of the light-emitting device is not particularly limited, and can be set to a long and thin linear shape, a curved shape, a spiral shape, or the like. In this embodiment, as an example, a description will be given of a light-emitting device formed into a rectangular shape in a plan view.
如圖1所示,本實施形態的發光裝置1在俯視觀察下形成為矩形形狀。在該俯視觀察下,將發光裝置1的長邊1a延伸之方向(一對短邊1b、1b的相對向方向)稱作長邊方向D1,將發光裝置1的短邊1b延伸之方向(一對長邊1a、1a的相對向方向)稱作短邊方向D2。As shown in FIG. 1, the light-
如圖1~圖4所示,本實施形態的發光裝置1,具備第一基板2、第二基板3、黏合劑4、有機電致發光元件5、有機絕緣層6、驅動電路7、平坦化層8及乾燥劑9。再者,圖2是沿圖3及圖4所示之II-II線的剖面圖。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the light-
第一基板2是設置了有機電致發光元件5等之元件基板。第一基板2例如是玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、金屬基板或具有撓性之基板(例如塑膠基板等)。第一基板2例如具有透光性。第一基板2例如形成為矩形的板狀。第一基板2較佳為由不透過水蒸氣之材料形成。其中,不透過水蒸氣是指,實質上不透過水蒸氣,而並非僅指完全不透過水蒸氣的情況。具體而言,是指水蒸氣透過率為10-5
[g/m2
·天]等級以下。The
第二基板3是密封有機電致發光元件5等之密封基板,並設置成與第一基板2相對向。第一基板2與第二基板3彼此積層。以下,將第一基板2與第二基板3彼此積層之方向簡單稱作“積層方向”而進行說明。積層方向相當於第一基板2及第二基板3的厚度方向。本實施形態中,將從積層方向觀察的情況稱作俯視觀察。第二基板3例如是玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、金屬基板或具有撓性之基板(例如塑膠基板等)。第二基板3例如具有透光性。第二基板3例如形成為矩形的板狀。第二基板3較佳為由不透過水蒸氣之材料形成。The
黏合劑4是直接或間接地黏合(接合)第一基板2與第二基板3並在第一基板2與第二基板3之間形成密封空間S之黏合劑。黏合劑4為了在第一基板2與第二基板3之間形成密封空間S而形成為框狀(環狀)。黏合劑4例如形成為磨圓角部之矩形的框狀。作為形成黏合劑4之材料,例如能夠使用紫外線硬化性環氧樹脂。The
有機電致發光元件5是藉由供給電流而產生光之元件。有機電致發光元件5配置於第一基板2上。有機電致發光元件5具有被驅動電路7驅動而發光之發光像素A。有機電致發光元件5較佳為與第一基板2相接。有機電致發光元件5是從第一基板2側依序配置下部電極11、有機電致發光層12及上部電極13而成。The
在第一基板2上設置有複數個有機電致發光元件5。複數個有機電致發光元件5排列成1列或2列。各列的複數個有機電致發光元件5沿長邊方向D1排列成直線狀。複數個有機電致發光元件5排列成2列時,各列沿短邊方向D2並列,並且各列的各有機電致發光元件5沿長邊方向D1交替地配置。A plurality of organic
下部電極11是作為陽極或陰極中的任一方發揮作用之導電層。本實施形態中,以下部電極11是作為陽極發揮作用之透明導電層者進行說明。作為形成下部電極11之材料,例如除了具有透光性之ITO(氧化銦錫)、IZO(氧化銦鋅)等之外,還能夠使用不具有透光性之鋁、銀、鹼土類金屬等。下部電極11,藉由例如利用真空蒸鍍法、濺射法等PVD法(物理氣相沉積法)使成膜於第一基板2上之透明導電膜圖案化而形成。再者,在下部電極11上的除發光像素A以外之處,配置了無機絕緣層16。The
有機電致發光層12至少具備包含發光材料之有機發光層。有機電致發光層12不僅具備有機發光層,還可以具備電洞注入層、電洞傳輸層、電子注入層及電子傳輸層等。有機電致發光層12例如藉由PVD法、溶液塗佈法來形成。The
上部電極13是作為陽極或陰極中的另一方發揮作用之導電層。本實施形態中,以上部電極13是作為陰極發揮作用之導電層者進行說明。上部電極13由無機材料形成。作為形成上部電極13之材料,例如使用鋁、銀等金屬或ITO、IZO、鹼土類金屬等。上部電極13例如藉由電子束蒸鍍法、PVD法來形成。The
上部電極13在發光像素A中覆蓋有機電致發光層12。具體而言,上部電極13在發光像素A中覆蓋有機電致發光層12,並在平坦化層8與有機電致發光元件5之間與無機絕緣層16密接。而且,有機電致發光層12被上部電極13、無機絕緣層16及下部電極11密封。再者,上部電極13只要至少在發光像素A中覆蓋有機電致發光層12即可,無需一定與無機絕緣層16連接。The
有機絕緣層6配置於密封空間S。有機絕緣層6由有機材料形成。作為形成有機絕緣層6之有機材料,例如能夠使用環氧樹脂或酚醛清漆樹脂等。有機絕緣層6覆蓋下部電極11的角部並劃定發光像素A。在有機絕緣層6形成有用於劃定發光像素A之開口14。因此,發光像素A的位置及形狀,藉由有機絕緣層6的開口14劃定。有機絕緣層6藉由例如利用旋塗法等濕式法塗膜,且利用光微影術圖案化成任意形狀而形成。The organic insulating
從積層方向觀察時(在俯視觀察下),有機絕緣層6的長邊方向D1上的兩端部延伸至平坦化層8並覆蓋平坦化層8的端部。另一方面,有機絕緣層6的短邊方向D2上的兩端部並不延伸至平坦化層8,根本不覆蓋平坦化層8。When viewed from the stacking direction (in plan view), both ends of the organic insulating
驅動電路7是用於驅動有機電致發光元件5之開關元件,且與各發光像素A對應地設置。驅動電路7組裝於驅動有機電致發光元件5之電路(未圖示)上,並藉由配線15而與有機電致發光元件5的上部電極13連接。作為驅動電路7能夠使用例如由低溫多晶矽薄膜電晶體(LTPS-TFT)及電容器構成之半導體電路。The driving
驅動電路7配置於第一基板2上。驅動電路7較佳為與第一基板2相接。驅動電路7在俯視觀察下配置於遠離有機電致發光元件5之位置。亦即,驅動電路7未配置於有機電致發光元件5的下方。更具體而言,驅動電路7,在俯視觀察下,以彼此對應之有機電致發光元件5與驅動電路7排列在短邊方向D2上之方式,配置於位在有機電致發光元件5與長邊1a之間之直線狀區域。其中,有機電致發光元件5排列成1列時,驅動電路7,可以相對於有機電致發光元件5的列,配置於其中一方的長邊1a側,亦可以配置於另一方的長邊1a側。但是,從節省空間化的觀點而言,較佳為全部的驅動電路7,相對於有機電致發光元件5的列,配置於相同側。另一方面,有機電致發光元件5排列成2列時,驅動電路7相對於其中一方的有機電致發光元件5的列,配置於與另一方的有機電致發光元件5的列相反的一側的長邊1a側。又,驅動電路7在俯視觀察下配置於上部電極13的外側。The driving
平坦化層8是由有機材料形成,並覆蓋驅動電路7而填埋驅動電路7的凹凸之層。平坦化層8為了減輕由驅動電路7等形成之凹凸,需要形成為比該凹凸更厚之膜。因此,一般而言,平坦化層8由能夠進行液相塗膜且比無機材料更容易厚膜化以及平坦化之有機材料形成。藉由厚膜化,能夠確保平坦化層8上的結構物與平坦化層8正下方的結構物的絕緣。又,藉由平坦化,能夠在平坦化層8上穩定地形成結構物。The
作為平坦化層8的形成方法,一般而言,適合利用濕式法而塗膜形成聚醯亞胺樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂等有機材料之方法。作為濕式法,例如有利用旋塗法塗膜有機材料,並藉由光微影術圖案化之方法等。該種平坦化層8的形成方法,與藉由無機材料來形成平坦化層之情況相比,由於覆蓋性能良好,因此絕緣性高,且容易形成厚膜,且凹凸的減輕性能高。又,能夠減輕由應力引起之應變,還能夠抑制膜脫落。As a method of forming the
平坦化層8配置於第一基板2上。平坦化層8在俯視觀察下,配置於遠離有機電致發光元件5之位置。亦即,平坦化層8未配置於有機電致發光元件5的下方。更具體而言,平坦化層8在俯視觀察下,以包圍有機電致發光元件5的方式,配置於位在有機電致發光元件5與長邊1a及短邊1b之間之框狀區域。藉此,平坦化層8覆蓋驅動電路7並填埋驅動電路7的凹凸,而並未配置於有機電致發光元件5與第一基板2之間。The
平坦化層8被無機絕緣層17覆蓋。而且,該無機絕緣層17上黏合有黏合劑4。因此,即使水分滲入到黏合劑4,亦能夠抑制該水分到達平坦化層8。無機絕緣層17較佳為與平坦化層8相接。在平坦化層8與無機絕緣層17之間配置有與外部電路連接之引出配線等配線(未圖示)。作為形成無機絕緣層17之材料,例如能夠使用SiO2
或SiN等氧化物。平坦化層8藉由例如利用旋塗法等濕式法進行塗膜之方法來形成。The
乾燥劑9是容納在密封空間S內而使密封空間乾燥者。乾燥劑9無縫隙地填充於密封空間S。作為形成乾燥劑9之材料,例如能夠使用CaO等鹼土類金屬氧化物或有機金屬錯合化合物。The
如上,本實施形態之發光裝置1中,平坦化層8在俯視觀察下配置於遠離有機電致發光元件5之位置。因此,即使平坦化層8含水,或者水分滲入平坦化層8,亦能夠抑制水分從平坦化層8向有機電致發光元件5滲入。藉此,能夠抑制發光像素A的非發光不均和亮度不均的產生。另外,由於平坦化層8由有機材料形成,因此與平坦化層8由無機材料形成之情況相比,覆蓋性能良好,因此絕緣性高,且容易形成厚膜,且凹凸的減輕性能高。又,能夠減輕由應力引起之應變,且還能夠抑制膜脫落。而且,由於由有機材料形成之有機絕緣層6覆蓋下部電極11的角部並劃定發光像素A,因此能夠平緩地形成有機電致發光層12及上部電極13。藉此,由於能夠抑制上部電極13與下部電極11之間的電場集中,因此能夠抑制有機電致發光元件5的短路故障。As described above, in the light-emitting
又,在平坦化層8與有機電致發光元件5之間,由於由無機材料形成之上部電極13與無機絕緣層16密接,因此能夠抑制水分從平坦化層8向有機電致發光元件5的傳播。In addition, between the
又,由於上部電極13在發光像素A中覆蓋有機電致發光層12,因此使上部電極13還能夠作為阻止水分滲入到有機電致發光層12中之密封膜發揮作用。In addition, since the
又,由於有機電致發光元件5及驅動電路7與第一基板2相接,因此在第一基板2的厚度方向上能夠實現節省空間化。又,例如在發光裝置1為在第一基板2側發光之底部發光型時,能夠得到優異之光學特性。In addition, since the
又,有機電致發光元件5被第一基板2、第二基板3及黏合劑4密封,因此能夠實現長壽命化。In addition, since the
(第二實施形態) 第二實施形態基本上與第一實施形態相同,僅在有機絕緣層的結構上與第一實施形態不同。因此,以下,僅說明與第一實施形態不同之內容,而省略與第一實施形態相同的內容。(Second embodiment) The second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and differs from the first embodiment only in the structure of the organic insulating layer. Therefore, in the following, only the contents different from the first embodiment will be described, and the same contents as the first embodiment will be omitted.
如圖5~圖7所示,本實施形態的發光裝置1A具備第一基板2、第二基板3、黏合劑4、有機電致發光元件5、有機絕緣層6A、驅動電路7、平坦化層8及乾燥劑9。再者,圖5是沿圖6及圖7所示之V-V線的剖面圖。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the light-emitting
有機絕緣層6A是與第一實施形態的有機絕緣層6對應之層。有機絕緣層6A的功能及材料,與第一實施形態的有機絕緣層6相同。有機絕緣層6A,與第一實施形態的有機絕緣層6同樣地配置於密封空間S,並形成用於形成發光像素A之開口14。有機絕緣層6A的長邊方向D1上的兩端部覆蓋平坦化層8的端部,有機絕緣層6A的短邊方向D2上的兩端部根本不覆蓋平坦化層8。The organic insulating
有機絕緣層6A具有:第一有機絕緣層部6A1,其劃定發光像素A;及,第二有機絕緣層部6A2,其覆蓋平坦化層8的端部。第一有機絕緣層部6A1與第二有機絕緣層部6A2,在發光像素A與平坦化層8之間被分割。第一有機絕緣層部6A1與第二有機絕緣層部6A2被分割,是指第一有機絕緣層部6A1與第二有機絕緣層部6A2不接觸而分開。The organic insulating
有機絕緣層6A具有一個第一有機絕緣層部6A1,該一個第一有機絕緣層部6A1劃定全部的發光像素A。亦即,在一個第一有機絕緣層部6A1形成有劃定發光像素A之全部的開口14。另一方面,有機絕緣層6A具有一對第二有機絕緣層部6A2,一對第二有機絕緣層部6A2以分別覆蓋平坦化層8的端部的方式配置於第一有機絕緣層部6A1的長邊方向D1上的兩側。The organic insulating
將第一有機絕緣層部6A1與第二有機絕緣層部6A2之間的未形成有機絕緣層6A之部分,稱作分割部6A3。亦即,分割部6A3是第一有機絕緣層部6A1與第二有機絕緣層部6A2被分割之部分。分割部6A3是將有可能成為水分傳播路徑之有機絕緣層分割之部分,且在本實施形態中,在分割部6A3設置了有機電致發光層12。亦即,藉由利用分割部6A3將有可能成為水分傳播路徑之有機絕緣層(第一有機絕緣層部6A1及第二有機絕緣層部6A2)分割,從而能夠防止從發光裝置1A的端部滲入之水分到達發光像素A。分割部6A3只要處於發光像素A與平坦化層8之間,則可設置在任何位置。又,分割部6A3只要能夠將水分傳播路徑分割,則可為任何寬度及形狀。The portion between the first organic insulating layer portion 6A1 and the second organic insulating layer portion 6A2 where the organic insulating
如上,本實施形態之發光裝置1A中,由於第一有機絕緣層部6A1與第二有機絕緣層部6A2在發光像素A與平坦化層8之間被分割,因此即使水分從平坦化層8滲入到第二有機絕緣層部6A2,該水分的傳播被第一有機絕緣層部6A1與第二有機絕緣層部6A2之間的分割部6A3阻斷。因此,能夠進一步抑制發光像素的非發光不均和亮度不均的產生。As described above, in the light-emitting
以上,對本發明的較佳的實施形態進行了說明,但本發明並不限定於上述實施形態。例如,上述實施形態中,以乾燥劑是無縫隙地填充於密封空間者進行了說明,但乾燥劑只要能夠使密封空間乾燥,則可以為任意者。例如,如圖8及圖9所述之發光裝置1B,形成為片狀之乾燥劑9B可從密封空間S側貼付至第二基板3。再者,圖8是與圖2所示之III-III線對應之概要剖面圖,圖9是與圖2所述之IV-IV線對應之概要剖面圖。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the desiccant is filled in the sealed space without a gap, but the desiccant may be any as long as it can dry the sealed space. For example, as in the light-emitting
1、1A、1B‧‧‧發光裝置
1a‧‧‧長邊
1b‧‧‧短邊
2‧‧‧第一基板
3‧‧‧第二基板
4‧‧‧黏合劑
5‧‧‧有機電致發光元件
6、6A‧‧‧有機絕緣層
6A1‧‧‧第一有機絕緣層部
6A2‧‧‧第二有機絕緣層部
6A3‧‧‧分割部
7‧‧‧驅動電路
8‧‧‧平坦化層
9、9B‧‧‧乾燥劑
11‧‧‧下部電極
12‧‧‧有機電致發光層
13‧‧‧上部電極
14‧‧‧開口
15‧‧‧配線
16‧‧‧無機絕緣層
17‧‧‧無機絕緣層
A‧‧‧發光像素
S‧‧‧密封空間1. 1A, 1B‧‧‧‧
圖1是表示實施形態的發光裝置之概要俯視圖。 圖2是表示第一實施形態的發光裝置之概要剖面圖。 圖3是沿圖2所示之III-III線的概要剖面圖。 圖4是沿圖2所示之IV-IV線的概要剖面圖。 圖5是表示第二實施形態的發光裝置之概要剖面圖。 圖6是沿圖5所示之VI-VI線的概要剖面圖。 圖7是沿圖5所示之VII-VII線的概要剖面圖。 圖8是表示變化例的發光裝置之概要剖面圖。 圖9是表示變化例的發光裝置之概要剖面圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a light-emitting device of an embodiment. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a light-emitting device of the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line III-III shown in Fig. 2. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV shown in FIG. 2. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a light-emitting device of a second embodiment. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI shown in FIG. 5. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII shown in FIG. 5. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a light-emitting device of a modified example. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light-emitting device showing a modification.
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國外寄存資訊 (請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Overseas hosting information (please note in order of hosting country, institution, date, number) no
1‧‧‧發光裝置 1‧‧‧Lighting device
2‧‧‧第一基板 2‧‧‧The first substrate
3‧‧‧第二基板 3‧‧‧Second substrate
4‧‧‧黏合劑 4‧‧‧adhesive
5‧‧‧有機電致發光元件 5‧‧‧ organic electroluminescent element
6‧‧‧有機絕緣層 6‧‧‧ Organic insulating layer
7‧‧‧驅動電路 7‧‧‧Drive circuit
8‧‧‧平坦化層 8‧‧‧Planning layer
9‧‧‧乾燥劑 9‧‧‧Desiccant
11‧‧‧下部電極 11‧‧‧Lower electrode
12‧‧‧有機電致發光層 12‧‧‧ organic electroluminescent layer
13‧‧‧上部電極 13‧‧‧Upper electrode
14‧‧‧開口 14‧‧‧ opening
15‧‧‧配線 15‧‧‧Wiring
16‧‧‧無機絕緣層 16‧‧‧Inorganic insulating layer
17‧‧‧無機絕緣層 17‧‧‧Inorganic insulating layer
A‧‧‧發光像素 A‧‧‧Light emitting pixels
S‧‧‧密封空間 S‧‧‧sealed space
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