TWI689647B - Polyolefin synthetic fiber treatment agent and polyolefin synthetic fiber - Google Patents

Polyolefin synthetic fiber treatment agent and polyolefin synthetic fiber Download PDF

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TWI689647B
TWI689647B TW108113921A TW108113921A TWI689647B TW I689647 B TWI689647 B TW I689647B TW 108113921 A TW108113921 A TW 108113921A TW 108113921 A TW108113921 A TW 108113921A TW I689647 B TWI689647 B TW I689647B
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polyolefin
synthetic fiber
treatment agent
based synthetic
fiber treatment
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TW201945618A (en
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木村裕
森田昌武
小室利廣
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日商竹本油脂股份有限公司
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    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • D06M13/02Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/165Ethers
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/256Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/248Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
    • D06M13/262Sulfated compounds thiosulfates
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
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    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/227Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

本發明的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑的特徵在於含有下述聚氧伸烷基衍生物及下述直鏈狀碳氫化合物而成。聚氧伸烷基衍生物為相對於碳數24~60的脂肪族一元醇1莫耳,以5~100莫耳的比例加成有選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中至少一種的化合物。直鏈狀碳氫化合物為碳數10~100的直鏈狀碳氫化合物。本發明的聚烯烴系合成纖維的特徵在於附著有上述聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑。The polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent of the present invention is characterized by containing the following polyoxyalkylene derivative and the following linear hydrocarbon. The polyoxyalkylene derivative is a compound containing at least one compound selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide at a ratio of 5 to 100 moles relative to 1 mole of aliphatic monohydric alcohol having a carbon number of 24 to 60 . The linear hydrocarbon is a linear hydrocarbon having 10 to 100 carbon atoms. The polyolefin-based synthetic fiber of the present invention is characterized in that the above-mentioned polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent is attached.

Description

聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑及聚烯烴系合成纖維Polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent and polyolefin-based synthetic fiber

本發明是關於一種聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,其賦予聚烯烴系合成纖維優異的梳棉機通過性,並賦予由聚烯烴系合成纖維所構成的梳棉網優異的初始親水性、耐久親水性、及防回濕性;以及附著有該處理劑的聚烯烴系合成纖維。The present invention relates to a polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent, which imparts excellent carding machine passability to polyolefin-based synthetic fibers, and imparts excellent initial hydrophilicity and durable hydrophilicity to carded webs composed of polyolefin-based synthetic fibers. And anti-wetting properties; and polyolefin-based synthetic fibers to which the treatment agent is attached.

一般而言,在紙尿片等衛生製品方面已知有為了吸收體液而在高吸收性高分子的表面被覆著聚烯烴系合成纖維的製品。被覆高吸收性高分子的表面的合成纖維特別要求:迅速吸收體液的初始親水性、反覆地將體液迅速吸收的耐久親水性、及防止保持在高吸收性高分子中的水分漏出的防回濕性。因此,在聚烯烴系合成纖維的表面有時會進行賦予含有界面活性劑等的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑的處理。然而,當聚烯烴系的合成纖維是運用不織布等而使用梳棉輥(梳棉機)以乾式法製造時,梳棉機通過性就變得不可或缺。In general, for hygienic products such as paper diapers, products in which polyolefin-based synthetic fibers are coated on the surface of a superabsorbent polymer to absorb body fluids are known. The synthetic fibers covering the surface of the superabsorbent polymer are particularly required to: rapidly absorb the initial hydrophilicity of body fluids, the durable hydrophilicity that repeatedly absorbs body fluids repeatedly, and prevent moisture from leaking out of the water held in the superabsorbent polymer Sex. Therefore, the surface of the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber may be treated with a polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent containing a surfactant or the like. However, when polyolefin-based synthetic fibers are manufactured in a dry method using non-woven fabrics and the like using a carding roller (carding machine), carding machine passingability becomes indispensable.

目前已知有如專利文獻1所揭示的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑。專利文獻1揭示了一種聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,其包含將既定的聚氧伸烷基改質聚矽氧及碳數28以上的烴基作為疏水基的界面活性劑。A polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent disclosed in Patent Document 1 is currently known. Patent Document 1 discloses a polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent including a surfactant in which a predetermined polyoxyalkylene-modified polysiloxane and a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 28 or more are used as a hydrophobic group.

先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:日本特開平2-80672號公報Prior technical literature Patent Literature Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-80672

發明所欲解決之課題 然而,該等以往的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑中,仍未能充分兼具聚烯烴系合成纖維的優異梳棉機通過性、梳棉網的初始親水性、耐久親水性、及防回濕性等各種功能。Problems to be solved by the invention However, these conventional polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agents still fail to fully combine the excellent cardability of polyolefin-based synthetic fibers, the initial hydrophilicity of the card web, the durable hydrophilicity, and the anti-wetting Sexual and other functions.

本發明所欲解決的課題在於提供一種聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑及聚烯烴系合成纖維,該聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑能夠賦予聚烯烴系合成纖維優異的梳棉機通過性,並賦予梳棉網優異的初始親水性、耐久親水性、及防回濕性。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent and a polyolefin-based synthetic fiber, which can give the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber excellent carding machine passability and impart carding Cotton net has excellent initial hydrophilicity, durable hydrophilicity, and anti-wetting.

用以解決課題之手段 本發明者為了解決上述課題而進行研究,結果發現含有特定的聚氧伸烷基衍生物及特定的直鏈狀碳氫化合物而成的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑效果尤佳。Means to solve the problem The present inventors conducted studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and found that a polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent containing a specific polyoxyalkylene derivative and a specific linear hydrocarbon compound is particularly effective.

為了達成上述目的,本發明的一形態提供一種聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,其特徵在於:含有下述聚氧伸烷基衍生物及下述直鏈狀碳氫化合物而成。In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention provides a polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent characterized by containing the following polyoxyalkylene derivative and the following linear hydrocarbon compound.

聚氧伸烷基衍生物為相對於碳數24~60的脂肪族一元醇1莫耳,以5~100莫耳的比例加成有選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中至少一種的化合物。直鏈狀碳氫化合物為碳數10~100的直鏈狀碳氫化合物。The polyoxyalkylene derivative is a compound containing at least one compound selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide at a ratio of 5 to 100 moles relative to 1 mole of aliphatic monohydric alcohol having a carbon number of 24 to 60 . The linear hydrocarbon is a linear hydrocarbon having 10 to 100 carbon atoms.

較佳為:上述直鏈狀碳氫化合物為聚乙烯。Preferably, the linear hydrocarbon is polyethylene.

較佳為:上述直鏈狀碳氫化合物為碳數20~60者。Preferably, the linear hydrocarbon compound has 20 to 60 carbon atoms.

較佳為:上述聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,當上述聚氧伸烷基衍生物及上述直鏈狀碳氫化合物的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,含有上述聚氧伸烷基衍生物50~99質量%及上述直鏈狀碳氫化合物1~50質量%的比例而成。Preferably, the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent contains the polyoxyalkylene derivative when the total content of the polyoxyalkylene derivative and the linear hydrocarbon is 100% by mass. It is composed of 50 to 99% by mass and 1 to 50% by mass of the linear hydrocarbon.

較佳為:上述聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑進而含有陰離子界面活性劑而成。Preferably, the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent further contains an anionic surfactant.

較佳為:上述陰離子界面活性劑為選自磷酸酯鹽型陰離子界面活性劑、磺酸鹽型陰離子界面活性劑、硫酸酯鹽型陰離子界面活性劑、及脂肪酸鹽型陰離子界面活性劑中至少一種。Preferably, the anionic surfactant is at least one selected from phosphate salt type anionic surfactants, sulfonate type anionic surfactants, sulfate ester type anionic surfactants, and fatty acid salt type anionic surfactants. .

較佳為:上述聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,當上述聚氧伸烷基衍生物、上述直鏈狀碳氫化合物、及上述陰離子界面活性劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,含有上述聚氧伸烷基衍生物20.0~80.0質量%、上述直鏈狀碳氫化合物0.1~20.0質量%、及上述陰離子界面活性劑5.0~50.0質量%的比例而成。Preferably, the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent contains when the total content ratio of the polyoxyalkylene derivative, the linear hydrocarbon, and the anionic surfactant is 100% by mass. The polyoxyalkylene derivative is 20.0 to 80.0% by mass, the linear hydrocarbon is 0.1 to 20.0% by mass, and the anionic surfactant is 5.0 to 50.0% by mass.

較佳為:上述聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑被賦予給不織布用之聚烯烴系合成纖維。Preferably, the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent is given to the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber for nonwoven fabric.

此外,本發明的其他形態提供一種聚烯烴系合成纖維,其特徵在於附著有上述聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑。In addition, another aspect of the present invention provides a polyolefin-based synthetic fiber, characterized in that the above-mentioned polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent is attached.

發明功效 根據本發明,能夠賦予聚烯烴系合成纖維優異的梳棉機通過性,並能夠賦予梳棉網優異的初始親水性、耐久親水性、及防回濕性。Invention effect According to the present invention, polyolefin-based synthetic fibers can be provided with excellent carding machine passability, and carded webs can be provided with excellent initial hydrophilicity, durable hydrophilicity, and moisture regain resistance.

(第1實施方式) 以下,針對本發明之具體化的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑(以下稱為處理劑)的第1實施方式進行說明。本實施方式的處理劑為含有下述聚氧伸烷基衍生物及下述直鏈狀碳氫化合物而成者。(First embodiment) Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent (hereinafter referred to as treatment agent) embodied in the present invention will be described. The treatment agent of the present embodiment contains the following polyoxyalkylene derivative and the following linear hydrocarbon compound.

聚氧伸烷基衍生物為相對於碳數24~60的脂肪族一元醇1莫耳,以5~100莫耳的比例加成有選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中至少一種的化合物。The polyoxyalkylene derivative is a compound containing at least one compound selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide at a ratio of 5 to 100 moles relative to 1 mole of aliphatic monohydric alcohol having a carbon number of 24 to 60 .

直鏈狀碳氫化合物為碳數10~100的直鏈狀碳氫化合物。The linear hydrocarbon is a linear hydrocarbon having 10 to 100 carbon atoms.

本實施方式的處理劑所使用的聚氧伸烷基衍生物為相對於碳數24~60的脂肪族一元醇1莫耳,以5~100莫耳的比例加成有選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中至少一種的化合物。碳數24~60的脂肪族一元醇並無特別限制,可列舉例如二十四烷基醇、二十六烷基醇、二十八烷基醇、三十烷基醇、三十二烷基醇、四十烷基醇、五十烷基醇、六十烷基醇、2-甲基-1-二十八烷基醇、8-甲基-1-四十烷基醇、20-甲基-五十烷基醇等。藉由將脂肪族一元醇的碳數限定於24以上,能夠提升本發明的效果,特別是梳棉機通過性、耐久親水性。另一方面,藉由將脂肪族一元醇的碳數限定於60以下,能夠提升本發明的效果,特別是耐久親水性。The polyoxyalkylene derivative used in the treatment agent of this embodiment is 1 mole of aliphatic monohydric alcohol having 24 to 60 carbon atoms, and is selected from ethylene oxide at a ratio of 5 to 100 moles. And at least one compound of propylene oxide. The aliphatic monohydric alcohol having 24 to 60 carbon atoms is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tetracosyl alcohol, hexacosyl alcohol, octacosanyl alcohol, tricosyl alcohol, and tricosyl alcohol. Alcohol, tetradecyl alcohol, pentadecyl alcohol, hexadecyl alcohol, 2-methyl-1-octacosyl alcohol, 8-methyl-1-tetracosyl alcohol, 20-methyl Base-pentadecyl alcohol and so on. By limiting the carbon number of the aliphatic monohydric alcohol to 24 or more, the effect of the present invention can be improved, especially the carding machine passing property and durable hydrophilicity. On the other hand, by limiting the carbon number of the aliphatic monohydric alcohol to 60 or less, the effect of the present invention can be improved, especially the durable hydrophilicity.

此外,藉由將選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中至少一種的加成莫耳數限定於5莫耳以上,能夠提升本發明的效果,特別是初始親水性。另一方面,藉由將選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中至少一種的加成莫耳數限定於100莫耳以下,能夠提升本發明的效果,特別是耐久親水性。In addition, by limiting the number of addition moles of at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to 5 moles or more, the effect of the present invention can be improved, particularly the initial hydrophilicity. On the other hand, by limiting the number of addition moles of at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to 100 moles or less, the effect of the present invention can be improved, especially the durable hydrophilicity.

聚氧伸烷基衍生物並無特別限制,可列舉例如聚氧乙烯(10莫耳:表示環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷的加成莫耳數。以下相同)三十烷基醚、聚氧乙烯(80莫耳)三十烷基醚、聚氧乙烯(80莫耳)五十烷基醚、聚氧乙烯(40莫耳)聚氧丙烯(40莫耳)五十烷基醚、聚氧乙烯(40莫耳)四十烷基醚等。其中,環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷的加成形態並無特別限制,可為嵌段加成、無規加成之任一者。聚氧伸烷基衍生物可單獨使用1種,也可組合使用2種以上。The polyoxyalkylene derivative is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyoxyethylene (10 moles: the addition mole number of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide. The same applies hereinafter). Ethylene (80 mol) trialkyl ether, polyoxyethylene (80 mol) pentaalkyl ether, polyoxyethylene (40 mol) polyoxypropylene (40 mol) pentaalkyl ether, polyoxy Ethylene (40 mol) tetradecyl ether, etc. Among them, the addition form of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide is not particularly limited, and may be either block addition or random addition. One type of polyoxyalkylene derivative may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

本實施方式的處理劑所用的直鏈狀碳氫化合物為碳數10~100者,較佳為碳數20~60者。藉由將碳數限定於10以上,能夠提升本發明的效果,特別是梳棉機通過性。另一方面,藉由將碳數限定於100以下,能夠提升本發明的效果,特別是防回濕性。The linear hydrocarbon used in the treatment agent of the present embodiment has a carbon number of 10 to 100, preferably a carbon number of 20 to 60. By limiting the carbon number to 10 or more, the effect of the present invention can be improved, especially the card passability. On the other hand, by limiting the carbon number to 100 or less, the effect of the present invention can be improved, particularly the anti-wetting property.

直鏈狀碳氫化合物並無特別限制,可列舉例如聚丙烯、聚乙烯等。該等之中又以聚乙烯較佳。直鏈狀碳氫化合物可單獨使用1種,也可組合使用2種以上。The linear hydrocarbon is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polypropylene and polyethylene. Among these, polyethylene is preferred. Linear hydrocarbons may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本實施方式的處理劑,處理劑中上述聚氧伸烷基衍生物及直鏈狀碳氫化合物的含有比率並無限制。較佳為當上述聚氧伸烷基衍生物及直鏈狀碳氫化合物的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,處理劑含有聚氧伸烷基衍生物50~99質量%及直鏈狀碳氫化合物1.0~50.0質量%的比例而成。藉由限定於該範圍內,能夠進一步提升本發明的效果。In the treatment agent of the present embodiment, the content ratio of the polyoxyalkylene derivative and the linear hydrocarbon in the treatment agent is not limited. Preferably, when the total content ratio of the polyoxyalkylene derivative and linear hydrocarbon is 100% by mass, the treatment agent contains 50-99% by mass of the polyoxyalkylene derivative and linear The hydrocarbon is produced at a ratio of 1.0 to 50.0% by mass. By being limited to this range, the effect of the present invention can be further enhanced.

本實施方式的處理劑,較佳為進而含有陰離子界面活性劑而成。藉由配合陰離子界面活性劑,能夠進一步提升本發明的效果,特別是初始親水性。陰離子界面活性劑的種類並無限定,可列舉例如辛基磷酸酯鹽、異辛基磷酸酯鹽、十一烷基磷酸酯鹽、十二烷基磷酸酯鹽、十三烷基磷酸酯鹽、十四烷基磷酸酯鹽、異辛基磷酸酯鹽、2-乙基己基磷酸酯鹽、異十三烷基磷酸酯鹽、異十六烷基磷酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯辛醚磷酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯異辛醚磷酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯-2-乙基己基醚磷酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯十一烷基醚磷酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯十二烷基醚磷酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯十三烷基醚磷酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯十四烷基醚磷酸酯鹽、聚氧乙烯十六烷基醚磷酸酯鹽等磷酸酯鹽型陰離子界面活性劑;辛基磺酸鹽、十一烷基磺酸鹽、十二烷基磺酸鹽、十四烷基磺酸鹽、十六烷基磺酸鹽、辛基苯磺酸鹽、十二烷基苯磺酸鹽等磺酸鹽型陰離子界面活性劑;硫酸辛酯鹽、硫酸十一酯鹽、硫酸十二酯鹽、硫酸十四酯鹽、硫酸十六酯鹽等硫酸酯鹽型陰離子界面活性劑;辛酸鹽、癸酸鹽、月桂酸鹽、油酸鹽等脂肪酸鹽型陰離子界面活性劑等。該等之中又以由鈉鹽、鉀鹽等鹼金屬鹽所構成的陰離子界面活性劑較佳。陰離子界面活性劑可單獨使用1種,也可組合使用2種以上。The treatment agent of this embodiment is preferably formed by further containing an anionic surfactant. By blending an anionic surfactant, the effect of the present invention can be further improved, especially the initial hydrophilicity. The type of anionic surfactant is not limited, and examples thereof include octyl phosphate ester salt, isooctyl phosphate ester salt, undecyl phosphate ester salt, dodecyl phosphate ester salt, tridecyl phosphate ester salt, Myristyl phosphate salt, isooctyl phosphate salt, 2-ethylhexyl phosphate salt, isotridecanyl phosphate salt, isocetyl phosphate salt, polyoxyethylene octyl ether phosphate salt , Polyoxyethylene isooctyl ether phosphate salt, polyoxyethylene-2-ethylhexyl ether phosphate salt, polyoxyethylene undecyl ether phosphate salt, polyoxyethylene dodecyl ether phosphate salt, poly Phosphate salt type anionic surfactants such as oxyethylene tridecyl ether phosphate salt, polyoxyethylene tetradecyl ether phosphate salt, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether phosphate salt; octyl sulfonate, Sulfonic acid such as undecyl sulfonate, dodecyl sulfonate, tetradecyl sulfonate, cetyl sulfonate, octyl benzene sulfonate, dodecyl benzene sulfonate, etc. Salt-type anionic surfactants; sulfate-type anionic surfactants such as octyl sulfate, undecyl sulfate, dodecyl sulfate, tetradecyl sulfate, and cetyl sulfate; octanoate, capric acid Fatty acid salt type anionic surfactants such as salt, laurate, oleate, etc. Among these, anionic surfactants composed of alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts are preferred. One type of anionic surfactant may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.

本實施方式的處理劑,處理劑中上述聚氧伸烷基衍生物、直鏈狀碳氫化合物、及陰離子界面活性劑的含有比率並無限制。較佳為當上述聚氧伸烷基衍生物、直鏈狀碳氫化合物、及陰離子界面活性劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,處理劑含有聚氧伸烷基衍生物20.0~80.0質量%、直鏈狀碳氫化合物0.1~20.0質量%、及陰離子界面活性劑5.0~50.0質量%的比例而成。藉由限定於該範圍內,能夠進一步提升本發明的效果。In the treatment agent of this embodiment, the content ratio of the above-mentioned polyoxyalkylene derivative, linear hydrocarbon, and anionic surfactant in the treatment agent is not limited. Preferably, when the total content ratio of the polyoxyalkylene derivative, linear hydrocarbon, and anionic surfactant is 100% by mass, the treatment agent contains the polyoxyalkylene derivative 20.0 to 80.0 It is formed by the ratio of mass%, linear hydrocarbon 0.1 to 20.0 mass%, and anionic surfactant 5.0 to 50.0 mass%. By being limited to this range, the effect of the present invention can be further enhanced.

本實施方式的處理劑附著於聚烯烴系合成纖維。特別是當附著於不織布所用的聚烯烴系合成纖維時,所得的不織布的耐久親水性、防回濕性、及初始親水性等各效果的表現會變得更好故較佳。The treatment agent of this embodiment is attached to polyolefin-based synthetic fibers. In particular, when attached to polyolefin-based synthetic fibers used for nonwoven fabrics, the resulting nonwoven fabrics have better performance in terms of durability, hydrophilicity, moisture regain resistance, and initial hydrophilicity.

(第2實施方式) 接著,針對本發明之具體化的聚烯烴系合成纖維(以下稱為合成纖維)的第2實施方式進行說明。本實施方式的合成纖維為附著有第1實施方式的處理劑的聚烯烴系合成纖維。聚烯烴系合成纖維並無特別限定,可列舉例如聚乙烯纖維、聚丙烯纖維、聚丁烯纖維等聚烯烴系纖維。該等可單獨使用1種,也可組合使用2種以上。此外,其為具有芯鞘構造的複合纖維,芯、鞘部之任一者或兩者為聚烯烴系纖維,例如鞘部為聚乙烯纖維之聚乙烯/聚丙烯複合纖維、聚乙烯/聚酯複合纖維等。(Second embodiment) Next, a second embodiment of the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber (hereinafter referred to as a synthetic fiber) embodied in the present invention will be described. The synthetic fiber of this embodiment is a polyolefin-based synthetic fiber to which the treatment agent of the first embodiment is attached. Polyolefin-based synthetic fibers are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyolefin-based fibers such as polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, and polybutene fibers. One of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination. In addition, it is a composite fiber with a core-sheath structure, and either or both of the core and the sheath are polyolefin fibers, for example, polyethylene/polypropylene composite fibers and polyethylene/polyester with polyethylene fibers as the sheath. Composite fibers, etc.

第1實施方式的處理劑(不含溶劑)附著於上述合成纖維的比例並無特別限制,較佳為以使第1實施方式的處理劑相對於上述合成纖維成為0.05~5.0質量%的比例的方式進行附著。藉由限定於該範圍,能夠進一步提升本發明的效果。此外,第1實施方式的處理劑是於何種步驟進行附著並無特別限定,例如可於紡紗步驟、延伸步驟、捲縮步驟等任一者。從良好地顯現本發明的效果的觀點而言,較佳為在紡紗步驟或捲縮步驟之前或之後進行附著。附著方法能夠適當地採用公知的方法,可列舉例如浸漬給油法、噴霧給油法、滾筒式給油法、使用計量泵的導引式給油法等。該等之中,從良好地顯現本發明的效果的觀點而言,較佳為浸漬給油法、噴霧給油法、或滾筒式給油法。第1實施方式的處理劑附著於合成纖維時的處理劑的形態也能夠以例如有機溶劑溶液或水性液。The ratio of the treatment agent (without solvent) of the first embodiment adhering to the synthetic fiber is not particularly limited, and it is preferable that the treatment agent of the first embodiment is 0.05 to 5.0% by mass relative to the synthetic fiber. Way to attach. By being limited to this range, the effect of the present invention can be further enhanced. The treatment agent of the first embodiment is not particularly limited in which step it is attached. For example, it can be used in any one of the spinning step, the stretching step, and the crimping step. From the viewpoint of exhibiting the effect of the present invention well, it is preferable to perform the attachment before or after the spinning step or the crimping step. As the adhesion method, a well-known method can be suitably used, and examples thereof include a dipping oil supply method, a spray oil supply method, a drum oil supply method, and a guided oil supply method using a metering pump. Among these, from the viewpoint of well exhibiting the effects of the present invention, the dipping oiling method, spray oiling method, or drum oiling method is preferred. The form of the treatment agent when the treatment agent of the first embodiment is attached to the synthetic fiber may be, for example, an organic solvent solution or an aqueous solution.

根據上述實施方式的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑及聚烯烴系合成纖維,能夠獲得如以下的效果。According to the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent and polyolefin-based synthetic fiber of the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

(1)上述實施方式中,聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑中的聚氧伸烷基衍生物是使用相對於碳數24~60的脂肪族一元醇1莫耳,以5~100莫耳的比例加成有選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中至少一種的化合物。此外,直鏈狀碳氫化合物是使用碳數10~100的直鏈狀碳氫化合物。因此,能夠賦予聚烯烴系合成纖維優異的梳棉機通過性。此外,能夠賦予由梳棉輥(梳棉機)所製得的梳棉網優異的初始親水性、耐久親水性、及防回濕性。(1) In the above embodiment, the polyoxyalkylene derivative in the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent is used at a ratio of 5 to 100 moles relative to 1 mole of aliphatic monohydric alcohol having a carbon number of 24 to 60. At least one compound selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide is added. In addition, the linear hydrocarbon is a linear hydrocarbon having 10 to 100 carbon atoms. Therefore, it is possible to give polyolefin-based synthetic fibers excellent cardability. In addition, it is possible to impart excellent initial hydrophilicity, durable hydrophilicity, and anti-wetting properties to the card web produced by the carding roller (carding machine).

其中,上述實施方式也能夠以如下方式變更。However, the above embodiment can also be modified as follows.

・在不損害本發明的效果的範圍内,上述實施方式的處理劑也能夠進一步配合黏著劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑等通常可用於處理劑的成分,作為用以維持處理劑的品質的穩定化劑或抗靜電劑。・Within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, the treatment agent of the above-described embodiment can be further blended with components that can be commonly used as treatment agents such as adhesives, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, etc., to maintain the stability of the quality of the treatment agent Chemical or antistatic agent.

實施例Examples

以下為了更具體地說明本發明的構成及效果而舉出實施例等,但本發明並不局限於該等實施例。此外,以下的實施例及比較例的說明中,份表示質量份,%表示質量%。In order to more specifically explain the structure and effects of the present invention, examples and the like are given below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following description of Examples and Comparative Examples, parts represent parts by mass and% represents mass%.

試驗類別1(聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑的調製)Test Category 1 (Preparation of Polyolefin Synthetic Fiber Treatment Agent)

・聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑(實施例1)的調製 將聚氧乙烯(10莫耳)三十烷基醚(A-1)35.0g、碳數30的聚乙烯(B-1)5.0g、及磷酸辛酯鉀鹽(C-1)10.0g混合,再添加950.0g的水,攪拌成為水性分散液,從而獲得實施例1的聚烯烴系合成纖維用處理劑的5.0%水性液。・Preparation of polyolefin synthetic fiber treatment agent (Example 1) 35.0 g of polyoxyethylene (10 mol) trialkyl ether (A-1), 5.0 g of polyethylene with a carbon number of 30 (B-1), and 10.0 g of potassium octyl phosphate (C-1) were mixed Then, 950.0 g of water was added and stirred to form an aqueous dispersion liquid, thereby obtaining a 5.0% aqueous liquid of the treatment agent for polyolefin-based synthetic fibers of Example 1.

・聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑(實施例2~14及比較例1~13)的調製 以與實施例1的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑的調製相同的順序,其中使用的聚氧伸烷基衍生物、聚乙烯、陰離子界面活性劑、及其他成分的種類、以及處理劑中各成分的含有比率(%)如同表2的“聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑”欄中所示地進行適當地變更,調製實施例2~14及比較例1~13的處理劑。表1表示該等處理劑在調製時所使用的各聚氧伸烷基衍生物的詳細,也就是脂肪族醇類的碳數、環氧乙烷(以下稱EO)或環氧丙烷(以下稱PO)的加成莫耳數。・Preparation of polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agents (Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 13) In the same order as the preparation of the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent of Example 1, the types of polyoxyalkylene derivatives, polyethylene, anionic surfactants, and other components used in the treatment, and the components of the treatment agent The content ratio (%) was changed as shown in the column of "Polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent" in Table 2, and the treatment agents of Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 13 were prepared. Table 1 shows the details of each polyoxyalkylene derivative used in the preparation of these treatment agents, that is, the carbon number of aliphatic alcohols, ethylene oxide (hereinafter referred to as EO) or propylene oxide (hereinafter referred to as PO) The added mole number.

表1

Figure 108113921-A0304-0001
Table 1
Figure 108113921-A0304-0001

表2

Figure 108113921-A0304-0002
Table 2
Figure 108113921-A0304-0002

表1及表2中各代號表示: A-1:聚氧乙烯(10莫耳)三十烷基醚 A-2:聚氧乙烯(80莫耳)三十烷基醚 A-3:聚氧乙烯(80莫耳)五十烷基醚 A-4:聚氧乙烯(40莫耳)聚氧丙烯(40莫耳)五十烷基醚 A-5:聚氧乙烯(40莫耳)四十烷基醚 ra-1:聚氧乙烯(10莫耳)二十二烷基醚 ra-2:聚氧乙烯(10莫耳)六十五烷基醚 ra-3:聚氧乙烯(3莫耳)三十烷基醚 ra-4:聚氧乙烯(120莫耳)三十烷基醚 ra-5:聚氧乙烯(60莫耳)聚氧丙烯(60莫耳)三十烷基醚 ra-6:聚氧乙烯(10莫耳)辛醚 B-1:碳數30的聚乙烯 B-2:碳數50的聚乙烯 rb-1:碳數6的聚乙烯 rb-2:碳數150的聚乙烯 C-1:磷酸辛酯鉀鹽 C-2:十二烷基苯磺酸鈉鹽 C-3:十二烷基硫酸鈉鹽 C-4:辛酸鉀鹽 D-1:聚氧伸烷基改質聚矽氧(POEO含量50%,PO/EO=50/50,分子量5,000)The codes in Table 1 and Table 2 indicate: A-1: Polyoxyethylene (10 mol) trialkyl ether A-2: Polyoxyethylene (80 mol) trialkyl ether A-3: Polyoxyethylene (80 mol) pentadecyl ether A-4: Polyoxyethylene (40 mol) polyoxypropylene (40 mol) pentadecyl ether A-5: Polyoxyethylene (40 moles) tetradecyl ether ra-1: polyoxyethylene (10 mol) behenyl ether ra-2: Polyoxyethylene (10 mol) hexadecyl ether ra-3: polyoxyethylene (3 mol) trialkyl ether ra-4: polyoxyethylene (120 mol) trialkyl ether ra-5: polyoxyethylene (60 mol) polyoxypropylene (60 mol) trialkyl ether ra-6: polyoxyethylene (10 mol) octyl ether B-1: Polyethylene with a carbon number of 30 B-2: Polyethylene with carbon number 50 rb-1: C6 polyethylene rb-2: Polyethylene with carbon number 150 C-1: potassium octyl phosphate C-2: sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate C-3: sodium dodecyl sulfate C-4: potassium caprylate D-1: Polyoxyalkylene modified polysiloxane (POEO content 50%, PO/EO=50/50, molecular weight 5,000)

試驗類別2(聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑的附著與評價)Test category 2 (Adhesion and evaluation of polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent)

聚烯烴系合成纖維是準備鞘部為聚乙烯,芯部為聚酯,纖度2.2 dtex,纖維長度51mm的聚烯烴系複合纖維。利用噴霧給油法,以使附著量(不含溶劑)成為0.35質量%的方式將試驗類別1所調製的各例的聚烯烴系合成纖維用處理劑的水性液附著在聚烯烴系複合纖維上,然後於80℃的熱風乾燥機乾燥1小時,從而獲得已處理完成的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理綿。The polyolefin-based synthetic fiber is a polyolefin-based composite fiber prepared with polyethylene in the sheath portion, polyester in the core portion, a fineness of 2.2 dtex, and a fiber length of 51 mm. The aqueous solution of the treatment agent for polyolefin-based synthetic fibers prepared in Test Category 1 was adhered to the polyolefin-based composite fibers so that the adhesion amount (without solvent) became 0.35% by mass using the spray oil method. Then, it was dried in a hot air dryer at 80°C for 1 hour to obtain a treated polyolefin synthetic fiber treated cotton.

・作為原綿評價項目的梳棉機通過性的評價 將上述已處理完成的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理綿20g於20℃、65%RH的恆溫室内調濕24小時,然後將其用於梳棉輥(梳棉機)。計算相對於投入量之排出量的比例,並以下述評價基準進行評價。結果示於表2的“梳棉機通過性”欄。・Evaluation of the passability of the card as the original cotton evaluation item 20 g of the treated polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treated cotton was humidified in a constant temperature room at 20° C. and 65% RH for 24 hours, and then used for a carding roller (carding machine). The ratio of the discharge amount to the input amount was calculated, and the evaluation was performed according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 2 in the "Card Passability" column.

・梳棉機通過性的評價基準 ◎(優):排出量為85%以上 ○(良):排出量為60%以上且低於85% ×(不可):排出量低於60%・Evaluation criteria for card passability ◎ (Excellent): The discharge volume is over 85% ○ (good): Discharge volume is more than 60% and less than 85% × (Not possible): Discharge volume is less than 60%

試驗類別3(聚烯烴系合成纖維不織布的作成與評價)Test category 3 (Preparation and evaluation of polyolefin-based synthetic fiber nonwoven fabric)

・耐久親水性的評價 將試驗類別2所獲得的已處理完成的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理綿100g於20℃、65%RH的恆溫室内調濕24小時,然後利用梳棉輥(梳棉機)製作單位面積重量20g/m2 的梳棉網。將所得的梳棉網於140℃進行10秒的熱風處理,作為耐久親水性評價的試料。將該試料剪裁成10cm×10cm的小片,於20℃、60%RH的恆溫室内調濕24小時。將調濕後的不織布置於重疊的5張濾紙的上方,進而在該上方的中央垂直立置兩端開放且内徑1cm的圓筒,並於該圓筒內注入0.9%生理食鹽水10ml,測定食鹽水被完全吸進不織布中為止的時間。然後,將不織布取出,於40℃進行90分鐘的送風乾燥。同樣的操作反覆進行總計3次,將第3次的時間以下述評價基準進行評價。結果示於表2的“耐久親水性”欄。・Evaluation of Durable Hydrophilicity 100g of treated polyolefin synthetic fiber treated cotton obtained in Test Category 2 was humidified in a constant temperature room at 20°C and 65% RH for 24 hours, and then used a carding roller (carding machine) A carding net with a basis weight of 20 g/m 2 was produced. The obtained card web was subjected to hot air treatment at 140° C. for 10 seconds to serve as a sample for evaluation of durable hydrophilicity. The sample was cut into small pieces of 10 cm×10 cm, and humidified in a constant temperature room at 20° C. and 60% RH for 24 hours. Place the humidity-adjusted nonwoven on top of the five overlapping filter papers, and then set up a cylinder with an inner diameter of 1 cm and two ends open vertically at the center of the upper part, and inject 10 ml of 0.9% physiological saline into the cylinder. The time until the saline solution was completely absorbed into the non-woven fabric was measured. Then, the nonwoven fabric was taken out and air-dried at 40°C for 90 minutes. The same operation was repeated three times in total, and the third time was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in the "Durable Hydrophilicity" column of Table 2.

・耐久親水性的評價基準 ◎(優):生理食鹽水被完全吸收為止所需的時間低於5秒 ○(良):生理食鹽水被完全吸收為止所需的時間為5秒以上且低於8秒 ×(不可):生理食鹽水被完全吸收為止所需的時間為8秒以上・Evaluation criteria for durable hydrophilicity ◎ (Excellent): The time required until physiological saline is completely absorbed is less than 5 seconds ○ (Good): The time required for the physiological saline solution to be completely absorbed is 5 seconds or more and less than 8 seconds × (Not possible): The time required for the physiological saline solution to be completely absorbed is 8 seconds or more

・防回濕性的評價 將上述耐久親水性評價的試料剪裁成10cm×10cm的小片,於20℃、65%RH的恆溫室内調濕24小時。從市售的紙尿片的最外部的不織布素材切除10cm×10cm的不織布片,將上述調濕後的10cm×10cm小片安裝於該切除部上,作為防回濕性評價試料。以安裝的小片朝上的方式將防回濕性評價試料水平放置,然後在該小片的中央垂直立置兩端開放且內徑6cm的圓筒,並於該圓筒內注入水80ml,靜置5分鐘,使水被吸進紙尿片内部。接著在安裝的小片上疊加15張10cm×10cm的濾紙,再於其上載置10cm×10cm、5.0kg的錘板,承載2分鐘後,測量15張重疊的濾紙的總質量,計算該質量的增加率,並以下述評價基準進行評價。結果示於表2的“防回濕性”欄。・Evaluation of moisture resistance The above-mentioned durable hydrophilic evaluation sample was cut into small pieces of 10 cm×10 cm, and humidified in a constant temperature room at 20° C. and 65% RH for 24 hours. A 10 cm×10 cm nonwoven sheet was cut out from the outermost nonwoven material of a commercially available paper diaper, and the above-mentioned humidity-adjusted 10 cm×10 cm small piece was attached to this cut-out portion as a sample for evaluation of anti-humidity. Place the anti-wetting evaluation sample horizontally with the small piece installed facing upwards, and then set up a cylinder with an inner diameter of 6 cm and two ends open vertically at the center of the small piece, and inject 80 ml of water into the cylinder and let it stand 5 minutes to allow water to be sucked into the interior of the diaper. Then superimpose 15 pieces of 10cm×10cm filter paper on the installed small piece, and then place a 10cm×10cm, 5.0kg hammer plate on it. After 2 minutes of loading, measure the total mass of the 15 pieces of overlapping filter paper and calculate the increase in the mass Rate, and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in the "Remove resistance" column of Table 2.

・防回濕性的評價基準 ◎(優):質量增加率低於1% ○(良):質量增加率為1%以上且低於2% ×(不可):質量增加率為2%以上・Evaluation criteria for anti-wetting ◎ (Excellent): The rate of quality increase is less than 1% ○ (Good): The rate of mass increase is more than 1% and less than 2% × (Not possible): The rate of mass increase is 2% or more

・初始親水性的評價 將上述耐久親水性評價的試料於20℃、65%RH的恆溫室内調濕24小時,然後置於水平板上,使用滴定管從10mm的高度滴加0.5ml的水滴,測定該水滴完全被吸進試料中為止所需的時間(透水為止所需的時間),並以下述評價基準進行評價。結果示於表2的“初始親水性”欄。・Evaluation of initial hydrophilicity The sample for the above-mentioned durable hydrophilicity evaluation was conditioned in a constant temperature room at 20°C and 65% RH for 24 hours, and then placed on a horizontal plate. Using a burette, 0.5 ml of water droplets were dropped from a height of 10 mm to determine that the water droplets were completely absorbed. The time required for the sample (time required for water penetration) was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in the "Initial Hydrophilicity" column of Table 2.

・初始親水性的評價基準 ◎(優):透水為止所需的時間低於0.5秒 ○(良):透水為止所需的時間為0.5秒以上且低於2.0秒 ×(不可):透水為止所需的時間為2.0秒以上・Evaluation criteria for initial hydrophilicity ◎ (Excellent): The time required to penetrate the water is less than 0.5 seconds ○ (Good): The time required for water penetration is 0.5 seconds or more and less than 2.0 seconds × (impossible): The time required to penetrate the water is 2.0 seconds or more

如表2所示,不含直鏈狀碳氫化合物之比較例1、2、12、13相對於各實施例被確認特別在防回濕性的評價上不佳。此外,不含聚氧伸烷基衍生物的比較例3相對於各實施例被確認特別在梳棉機通過性、耐久親水性、及防回濕性的評價上不佳。此外,構成聚氧伸烷基衍生物的脂肪族醇類的碳數低於24之比較例4、9相對於各實施例被確認特別在梳棉機通過性及耐久親水性的評價上不佳。此外,構成聚氧伸烷基衍生物的脂肪族醇類的碳數為65之比較例5相對於各實施例被確認特別在耐久親水性、防回濕性、及初始親水性的評價上不佳。此外,構成聚氧伸烷基衍生物的環氧烷類的加成莫耳數為3之比較例6相對於各實施例被確認特別在耐久親水性、防回濕性、及初始親水性的評價上不佳。此外,構成聚氧伸烷基衍生物的環氧烷類的加成莫耳數的總計為120之比較例7、8相對於各實施例被確認特別在耐久親水性的評價上不佳。聚乙烯的碳數為6之比較例10相對於各實施例被確認特別在梳棉機通過性的評價上不佳。聚乙烯的碳數為150之比較例11相對於各實施例被確認特別在耐久親水性、防回濕性、及初始親水性的評價上不佳。As shown in Table 2, Comparative Examples 1, 2, 12, and 13 that did not contain linear hydrocarbons were confirmed to be particularly poor in the evaluation of anti-wetting properties with respect to the Examples. In addition, Comparative Example 3 containing no polyoxyalkylene derivative was confirmed to be particularly poor in evaluation of carding machine passability, durable hydrophilicity, and anti-wetting property with respect to each example. In addition, Comparative Examples 4 and 9 in which the aliphatic alcohols constituting the polyoxyalkylene derivative have a carbon number of less than 24 were confirmed to be poor in evaluation of carding machine passability and durable hydrophilicity relative to each example. . In addition, Comparative Example 5 in which the aliphatic alcohols constituting the polyoxyalkylene derivative have a carbon number of 65 was confirmed with respect to each of the examples, especially in evaluation of durable hydrophilicity, moisture regain resistance, and initial hydrophilicity. good. In addition, the comparative example 6 in which the addition mole number of the alkylene oxides constituting the polyoxyalkylene derivative is 3 has been confirmed to be particularly excellent in durable hydrophilicity, moisture regain resistance, and initial hydrophilicity with respect to each example. Poor evaluation. In addition, Comparative Examples 7 and 8 in which the addition mole number of the alkylene oxides constituting the polyoxyalkylene derivative was 120 in total were confirmed to be inferior in the evaluation of durable hydrophilicity relative to each of the Examples. Comparative Example 10 in which the carbon number of polyethylene is 6 has been confirmed to be particularly poor in evaluation of the carding machine passability for each example. Comparative Example 11 in which the carbon number of polyethylene is 150 has been confirmed to be particularly poor in evaluation of durable hydrophilicity, moisture regain resistance, and initial hydrophilicity relative to each example.

從以上表2的結果可知,根據本發明能夠賦予聚烯烴系合成纖維優異的梳棉機通過性,同時也能夠賦予由聚烯烴系合成纖維所構成的梳棉網優異的初始親水性、耐久親水性、及防回濕性之效果。From the results of Table 2 above, it can be seen that according to the present invention, polyolefin-based synthetic fibers can be provided with excellent carding machine passability, and at the same time, carding webs composed of polyolefin-based synthetic fibers can be provided with excellent initial hydrophilicity and durable hydrophilicity. And anti-wetting effect.

Claims (9)

一種聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,其特徵在於,含有下述聚氧伸烷基衍生物及下述直鏈狀碳氫化合物而成;聚氧伸烷基衍生物:相對於碳數24~60的脂肪族一元醇1莫耳,以5~100莫耳的比例加成有選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中至少一種的化合物;直鏈狀碳氫化合物:碳數10~100的直鏈狀碳氫化合物。 A polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent, characterized by containing the following polyoxyalkylene derivatives and the following linear hydrocarbons; polyoxyalkylene derivatives: relative to the carbon number of 24 to 60 1 mole of aliphatic monohydric alcohol, added with a compound selected from at least one of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide at a ratio of 5 to 100 moles; linear hydrocarbon: a straight chain of 10 to 100 carbon atoms Chain hydrocarbons. 如請求項1所述的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,其中,上述直鏈狀碳氫化合物為聚乙烯。 The polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent according to claim 1, wherein the linear hydrocarbon is polyethylene. 如請求項1或2所述的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,其中,上述直鏈狀碳氫化合物為碳數20~60者。 The polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the linear hydrocarbon compound has 20 to 60 carbon atoms. 如請求項1或2所述的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,其中,當上述聚氧伸烷基衍生物及上述直鏈狀碳氫化合物的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,含有上述聚氧伸烷基衍生物50~99質量%及上述直鏈狀碳氫化合物1~50質量%的比例而成。 The polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein when the total content ratio of the polyoxyalkylene derivative and the linear hydrocarbon is 100% by mass, the The polyoxyalkylene derivative is 50 to 99% by mass and the linear hydrocarbon is 1 to 50% by mass. 如請求項1或2所述的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,其中,進而含有陰離子界面活性劑而成。 The polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent according to claim 1 or 2, which further contains an anionic surfactant. 如請求項5所述的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,其中,上述陰離子界面活性劑為選自磷酸酯鹽型陰離子界面活性劑、磺酸鹽型陰離子界面活性劑、硫酸酯鹽型陰離子界面活性劑、及脂肪酸鹽型陰離子界面活性劑中至少一種。 The polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent according to claim 5, wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from a phosphate salt type anionic surfactant, a sulfonate type anionic surfactant, and a sulfate ester type anionic interface activity At least one of an agent and a fatty acid salt type anionic surfactant. 如請求項5所述的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,其中,當上述聚氧伸烷基衍生物、上述直鏈狀碳氫化合物、及上述陰離子界面活 性劑的含有比例的總計設為100質量%時,含有上述聚氧伸烷基衍生物20.0~80.0質量%、上述直鏈狀碳氫化合物0.1~20.0質量%、及上述陰離子界面活性劑5.0~50.0質量%的比例而成。 The polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent according to claim 5, wherein when the polyoxyalkylene derivative, the linear hydrocarbon, and the anion interface are active When the total content of the active agent is set to 100% by mass, the polyoxyalkylene derivative 20.0 to 80.0% by mass, the linear hydrocarbon 0.1 to 20.0% by mass, and the anionic surfactant 5.0 to 50.0% by mass. 如請求項1或2所述的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑,其中,上述聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑為賦予給不織布用之聚烯烴系合成纖維者。 The polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent is given to a polyolefin-based synthetic fiber for nonwoven fabrics. 一種聚烯烴系合成纖維,其特徵在於,附著有請求項1~8中任一項所述的聚烯烴系合成纖維處理劑。 A polyolefin-based synthetic fiber, characterized in that the polyolefin-based synthetic fiber treatment agent according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is attached.
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