TWI687334B - Smart bicycle saddle with human engineering functions - Google Patents
Smart bicycle saddle with human engineering functions Download PDFInfo
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- TWI687334B TWI687334B TW108111954A TW108111954A TWI687334B TW I687334 B TWI687334 B TW I687334B TW 108111954 A TW108111954 A TW 108111954A TW 108111954 A TW108111954 A TW 108111954A TW I687334 B TWI687334 B TW I687334B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J1/00—Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
- B62J1/10—Internal adjustment of saddles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J1/00—Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
- B62J1/005—Saddles having a seating area with multiple separate weight bearing surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J1/00—Saddles or other seats for cycles; Arrangement thereof; Component parts
- B62J1/28—Other additional equipment, e.g. back-rests for children
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- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種自行車坐墊之設計,特別是一種具有人因工程功能的智慧型自行車坐墊。The invention relates to the design of a bicycle seat cushion, in particular to a smart bicycle seat cushion with human factors engineering function.
查,一般的自車坐墊在傳統的設計上,即以一輪廓為凸字型的型態設置,透過此設計可使乘坐於上時,可與人體胯部之坐骨處產生相貼合作用,以供在自行車的騎乘上可以得到有利的支撐效果,但鑒於傳統坐墊材質其質地硬,且承受載重面積小,因此在乘坐上無法給予人體臀部肌肉與神經得到適當的支撐,導致在長時間的騎乘與摩擦下,不僅會人體胯部之坐骨處的肌肉群與動脈在無形中受到本身的壓力與壓迫,同時亦也會使肌肉因摩擦因素造成破皮之傷害,進而使騎乘者不舒服情事產生,當然更在長時間騎乘下會使胯部之周邊神經因受到壓迫未改善而有痛麻感覺產生,如此一來將會對人體健康造成負面影響;有鑒於此,已有多數業者針對自行車坐墊研發出多種不同使用之設計,茲分析如下:Check, the general self-car seat is based on the traditional design, that is, a contour is set in a convex shape. Through this design, it can be used in conjunction with the sitting bone of the crotch of the human body when riding on it. In order to obtain a favorable supporting effect when riding a bicycle, but because the traditional cushion material is hard in texture and bears a small load area, it cannot provide proper support to the human hip muscles and nerves during riding, resulting in a long time Under the riding and friction, not only the muscles and arteries of the ischium of the human crotch are invisibly subjected to their own pressure and compression, but also the muscles will be damaged by friction due to friction, which will cause the rider Uncomfortable things happen, of course, even if you ride for a long time, the peripheral nerves of the crotch will suffer from pain and numbness due to compression, which will have a negative impact on human health; in view of this, there have been Most manufacturers have developed a variety of different designs for bicycle seat cushions. The analysis is as follows:
參閱圖1,習知1台灣公告號第I275508號發明專利「自行車座墊」1,其創作包含有一本體11與一墊體12,其中,該本體11具有一裝設於自行車座管上之支撐架111,一結合於支撐架111一端之鼻座112,以及一結合於支撐架111相反於鼻座112之一端的尾座113,而前述該鼻座112與尾座113之間以及支撐架之上側形成有一凹陷空間114;另,該墊體12係設置於該本體11上,提供騎乘者一舒適的乘坐效果,該墊體12包括有一設置於鼻座113上之鼻墊121,及二設於尾座113上之尾墊122,該二尾墊122之間形成有一閃避空間123;惟,使用過程中,雖該凹陷空間係可避免騎乘者之外生殖器受到壓迫,及防止騎乘者的大腿內側與該墊體12產生摩擦,然而形成於該二尾墊122之間的該閃避空間123仍無法避免騎乘者之會陰部受到壓迫,實有待改進。Referring to FIG. 1, Xizhi 1 Taiwan Patent No. I275508, Invention Patent "Bicycle Seat Cushion" 1, its creation includes a
參閱圖2,習知2台灣公告號第M375015號新型專利「自行車座墊結構」2,其創作包含有一坐墊21設於一豎管22上,該坐墊21包含二左、右對稱設置的活動墊體23,以及二設於該左、右活動墊體23與該豎管22間的緩衝件24,該豎管22上端設有一橫向結合管221,下方一距離設有下結合部222,該二活動墊體23相對內側分別設有一樞結部231配合該結合管221設置,而該活動墊體23的相對該樞結部231還設有一上結合部232,該緩衝件24一端設有該上結合部232與該活動墊體23的上結合部241設置,另一端設有下結合部242與該豎管22的下結合222部設置;惟,使用後發現,雖該坐墊20可於騎乘時配合雙腳交替踩踏活動,但其仍無法有效使臀部大面積有效配合受到同步的支撐,導致長時間使用下仍會有不舒服情事產生,故有待改進。Referring to FIG. 2, Xizhi 2 Taiwan Patent No. M375015 new patent "Bike Seat Cushion Structure" 2 whose creation includes a
參閱圖3,習知3台灣公告號第I503250號發明專利「可活動的分離式自行車坐墊」3,其創作包含有一車架31,及二樞設於該車架31上之踏板32,該分離式自行車坐墊33包含一設置於該自行車之車架上31的基座單元331、二橫向間隔地設置於該基座單元331上且可相對於該基座單元331上下擺動的座弓單元332、二分別設置於該等座弓單元332上的坐墊單元333,當騎乘者乘坐於該等坐墊單元331上且踩踏該等踏板32時,每一坐墊單元333可配合騎乘者踩踏的動作而改變相對於該基座單元331的傾斜角度,使騎乘者的大腿內側不會受到壓迫及摩擦,使踩踏動作順暢,而間隔設置的該二坐墊單元333可使壓力分散;然,使用後發現,該等座弓單元332雖可隨同雙腳上下踩踏交替進行活動,雖可避免騎乘者之會陰部受到壓迫,但在長時間騎乘下仍會使胯部之周邊神經因受到壓迫未改善而有痛麻感覺產生,實有待改進。Referring to FIG. 3, it is known that the invention patent No. I503250 of Taiwan, Patent No. I503250, "Movable Separate Bicycle Seat Cushion" 3, whose creation includes a
參閱4,習知4台灣公告號第I519443號發明專利「自行車墊充氣裝置」4,其創作包含有一頂面凹設有容置槽411之墊體41,一裝設於容置槽411內之充氣組件42,其中,該充氣組件42包括有一氣囊件421、二充氣件422及一調壓閥423,而該氣囊件421係裝設於容置槽411的一端,而各充氣件422則位於另一端,另外在各充氣件422周側各設有單向進氣閥43,又二單向出氣閥44分別裝設於各充氣件422,另設有二導引管45分別連接於氣囊件421及單向出氣閥44,該調壓閥423其裝設於二充氣件422之間,其具有入口4221及出口4222,入口4221進一步連接有第一導管46,第一導管46係銜接於氣囊件421,而出口4222係排出調壓閥423之氣體,一墊片47,其頂面係裝設有散熱件471,該散熱件471周側係連接有第二472,且第二導管472進一步銜接於調壓閥423之出口;然,使用後發現,雖透過該充氣組件42的充氣作用可提供乘坐者避免因座墊質地硬而有效達到產生緩衝效果,但其仍無法有效使臀部大面積有效配合受到同步的支撐,導致長時間使用下仍會有不舒服情事產生,實需改進。Refer to 4, Common Knowledge 4 Taiwan Announcement No. I519443 Invention Patent "Bike Inflator Inflation Device"4, its creation includes a
因此,本發明之目的,是在提供一種具有人因工程功能的智慧型自行車坐墊,其主要可解決一般自行車長時間騎乘時,臀部肌肉及神經與坐墊摩擦,造成疼痛不適等問題。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart bicycle seat cushion with human factors engineering function, which can mainly solve the problems that the buttock muscles and nerves rub the seat cushion and cause pain and discomfort when the general bicycle is riding for a long time.
於是,本發明具有人因工程功能的智慧型自行車坐墊,其包含有一本體,二呈水平且對應樞設於該本體二側之輔助墊,以及一設於該本體上以連動該輔助墊收折、展開之控制組;其中,該本體具有一頂面,一底面,一可供自行車之支撐桿銜接且形成於該底面處的銜接部,一形成於該頂面與該底面間之容置區,以及二與該容置區連通之滑槽,而前述該容置區恰可供該輔助墊呈展開、收折移動的容置;另,該每一輔助墊相對該容置區之一側面上形成有一嵌掣件,一相反該嵌掣件且鄰近該嵌掣件處形成有一鎖合部,至少一開設於該嵌掣件一側之頂掣槽,以及一端伸置於該滑槽中且與該鎖合部結合以限制該輔助不脫離該容置區的限位件;至於,該控制組具有一設於該本體上且伸置於該容置區處的按壓件,一對應開設於該按壓件二側且可供該等嵌掣件卡掣之嵌槽,至少一二端分別頂掣於對應該輔助墊之該頂掣槽中的彈性件,一對應該按壓件且由該底面伸置於該容置區且與該按壓件螺合之鎖合件,以及一套設於該鎖合件上且頂掣該按壓件之彈性體;是以,透過適當對設於該本體上之該按壓件施予按壓作動,使該二輔助墊原嵌掣於該嵌槽處之嵌掣件,在該按壓件的往該容置區的移動過程中產生脫離,以使該二輔助墊受到該彈性件之彈性作用,而於該本體二側呈水平展開,藉此將可使該本體因該等輔助墊的伸展得以承接臀部的面積比原本增加1至1.5倍,進而形成一具有人因工程功能效果的智慧型自行車坐墊之設計,如此可使得胯部處與大腿間的肌肉群與臀部得到很好的支撐,適時再透過椅背設於該本體另一側藉以輔助抵掣於臀部之脊椎骨處的配合設置,不但乘坐舒適,且更能解決一般自行車長時間騎乘時,臀部肌肉、神經與坐墊摩擦,造成疼痛不適之問題與避免運動傷害等功效。Therefore, the intelligent bicycle seat cushion with human factors engineering function of the present invention includes a body, two auxiliary cushions horizontally and correspondingly pivotally arranged on both sides of the body, and one provided on the body to link the auxiliary cushion to fold 1. An unfolded control group; wherein, the body has a top surface, a bottom surface, an engaging portion for the support rod of the bicycle to be engaged and formed at the bottom surface, and an accommodating area formed between the top surface and the bottom surface , And two chutes communicating with the accommodating area, and the aforesaid accommodating area is just for accommodating the auxiliary pad to expand and fold and move; in addition, each auxiliary pad is opposite to a side of the accommodating area There is an inserting catch formed on the opposite side, a lock part is formed on the opposite of the inserting catch and adjacent to the inserting catch, at least one top catching slot opened on one side of the inserting catch, and one end extends into the slide slot And is combined with the locking part to limit the auxiliary not to deviate from the limiting part of the accommodating area; as for the control group, there is a pressing member disposed on the body and extending at the accommodating area, a corresponding opening The insertion grooves on both sides of the pressing member and capable of being latched by the engaging members, at least one and two ends are respectively pressed against the elastic members in the pressing slot corresponding to the auxiliary pad, and a pair of pressing members should be pressed by the elastic member The bottom surface extends into the accommodating area and is screwed with the pressing member, and a set of elastic body is provided on the locking member and presses the pressing member; The pressing member on the pressing member is pressed to act, so that the two auxiliary pads are originally embedded in the insertion groove at the insertion groove, and the pressing member is disengaged during the movement of the pressing member to the accommodating area, so that the two auxiliary The pad is stretched horizontally on both sides of the body by the elastic action of the elastic member, thereby the body can receive the buttocks area increased by 1 to 1.5 times than the original due to the extension of the auxiliary pads, thereby forming a The design of the intelligent bicycle seat cushion with human engineering function effect can make the muscles and hips between the crotch and thigh be well supported, and then set up on the other side of the body through the back of the seat to assist in resisting The coordinated setting of the hip vertebrae not only provides a comfortable ride, but also solves the problem of pain and discomfort caused by the friction of the buttock muscles, nerves and cushions when riding a bicycle for a long time, and avoids sports injuries.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的明白。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description with reference to the preferred embodiments of the drawings.
參閱圖5,本發明具有人因工程功能的智慧型自行車坐墊5之第一較佳實施例,該智慧型自行車坐墊5包含有一本體51,二呈水平且呈對應樞設於該本體51二側之輔助墊52,以及一設於該本體51上以對動該等輔助墊52收折、展開之控制組53;其中,該本體51具有一可供人體跨部乘坐之頂面511,一與該頂面511相反設置之底面512,一以可供自行車6之支撐桿61銜接且形成於該底面512處的銜接部513,一形成與該頂面511與該底面512間之容置區514,以及二對應開設於該底面512且與該容置區514連通之滑槽515,而前述該容置區514處恰可供該等輔助墊52呈展開、收折移動的容置,以使該等輔助墊52展開時得以在呈接臀部1至1.5部面積的裕量伸展,反之,收折後即恢復至原來的體積大小態樣。Referring to FIG. 5, a first preferred embodiment of an intelligent
接續前述,該每一輔助墊52相對該容置區514之一側面上形成有一嵌掣件521,一相反該嵌掣件521且鄰近該嵌掣件521處形成有一鎖合部522,至少一開設於該嵌掣件521一側之頂掣槽523,以及一端伸置於該滑槽515中且與該鎖合部522結合以限制該輔助墊52不脫離該容置區514的限位524件,而前述該頂掣槽523可呈二對應分設於嵌掣件521之二側;另,該控制組53具有一設於該本體51上且伸置於該容置區514處的按壓件531,一對應開設於該按壓件531二側且可供該等嵌掣件521卡掣之嵌槽532,至少一二端分別頂掣於對應該輔助墊52之該頂掣槽523中的彈性件533,一對應該按壓件531且由該底面512伸置於該容置區514且與該按壓件531螺合之鎖合件534,以及一套設於該鎖合件534上且頂掣該按壓件531之彈性體535,藉由該鎖合件534螺合該按壓件531,以限制該按壓件531受到該彈性體535的彈性恢復力而不會凸伸於該本體51之該頂面511外,而前述該彈性件533亦可對應該嵌掣槽532的開設呈對應數量的設置,以使該二輔助墊52得以利用該等彈性件532的張力頂掣作用,由該容置區514向外展開,即如圖6、圖7所示,反之,由該二輔助墊52之外側施予一往該容置區514的壓力作動,可使該等彈性件533受到壓縮作用使該二輔助墊52之該嵌掣件521卡掣於該嵌槽532中。Continuing the foregoing, each
參閱圖5及圖6,當欲騎乘自行車時,可視使用者騎乘使用狀態來針對該自行車坐墊5進行適當調整,如僅是短時間騎乘,便可不用調整,可使該自行車坐墊5保持原有正常狀態設置,以供乘坐使用,當然欲想乘坐舒適亦或長時間的騎乘時,這時便可作動設於該本體51上之該按壓件531,即施予該按壓件531一往該容置區514伸置的作用力,使得該按壓件531因受力作用而得以對該彈性體535產生壓掣後,這時原本卡掣於該嵌槽532處之該二嵌掣件521,即會在該按壓件531向該容置區514移動過程中脫離該嵌槽532處,與此同時該二輔助墊52即會在脫離該嵌槽532處時受到該彈性件533的張力頂掣,且由該容置區514向外伸展移動,遂而該本體51成水平式的展開,並藉由該二輔助墊52具有該限位件524的配合設置,可使該二輔助墊52在向外展開時免於過度伸展,這時便可放開對該按壓件531的施壓作動力,以使該按壓件531受該彈性體535的彈性恢復力,復歸至與該本體51之頂面511平貼態樣(即如圖7所示),如此一來便可透過該二輔助墊52伸展擴大面積,使得乘坐時得以承接臀部的面積比原本增加1至1.5倍,進而形成具有人因工程功能效果的智慧型自行車坐墊設計,如此可使得胯部處與大腿間的肌肉群與臀部得到很好的支撐,當然對於長時間的騎乘時會造成臀部肌肉、神經與坐墊摩擦所形成不適問題,皆得以透過該臀部與胯部受到呈水平展開於該本體二側之該輔助墊52的有效支撐,對於往常騎乘時所會造成的不適感皆能得到大幅的改善,同時亦可避免運動傷害等情事產生。5 and 6, when you want to ride a bicycle, you can make appropriate adjustments to the
反之,當結束騎乘時,這時便可同時抵掣該二輔助墊52的外側,藉由施予該二輔助墊52一往該容置區514移動的作用力,以使二端頂掣於該頂掣槽532內之該彈性件533形成一壓縮作用力,使該二嵌掣件521順應施予的作用力下順勢卡掣於該按壓件531之該等嵌掣槽532中,以形成一卡扣形態,以使該二輔助墊52因而被收入該容置區514中,如此即恢復該二輔助墊52呈未水平展開形態,藉此在使用上不但可解決長時間騎乘時,臀部肌肉及神經與坐墊摩擦,造成疼痛不適之問題外,同時更能增進使用方便性,僅要簡單操作該控制組53便可擴大乘坐的使用面積,如此能使臀部得到很好的支撐,不但乘坐舒適效果,藉由本發明之設計可安裝於各種自行車款式上使用,有效達到使用的便利性。
On the contrary, when the riding is finished, the outer side of the two
參閱圖8,本發明之第二較佳實施例,具有人因工程功能的智慧型自行車坐墊5仍包含有第一實施例所述之一本體51,二輔助墊52,以及一控制組53等構件,特別是在本實施例中於該本體51另一側設有一與該本體51成呈垂直設置之椅背54,同時該本體51相對該椅背54之二側處向外凸設有一結合部516;其中,該椅背54包括有一背體541,以及一可將該背體541樞設於該每一結合部516處之第一調整件542,透過該第一調整件542的鬆放與螺緊的作動,可改變該椅背54之背體541與該本體51呈垂直對應的不同方向設置,即如當未使用該背體54時,該背體541即受到該第一調整件542的螺緊作用,而與該本體51呈一側面觀看為ㄏ字型的垂直設置,反之,適當作動該第一調整件542呈鬆放,如此便可作動該背體541以該第一調整件542為基準軸的設置,以180度的旋轉作動後再調整該第一調整件542螺緊,以使該背體541與該本體51由一側觀看呈為L字型的垂直設置,即如圖9所示,當然若該自行車之後輪上方處具有承載架(置物架)的設置時(圖中未示),這時便可作動該背體541以該第一調整件542為基準軸的設置,以90度的旋轉作動後再調整該第一調整件542螺緊,以使該背體541與該本體51由一側觀看呈為一字型的水平設置;是以,當使用時,先適時作動該二輔助墊52與該本體51呈水平的展開控制,而後再調整該背體541與該本體51呈垂直方向設置,藉以透過該本體51具有向二側呈水平擴張之該等輔助墊52,以提供較佳的乘坐面積的設置,再藉由與該本體51呈L字型垂直之該椅背54可供乘坐後抵掣於臀部之脊椎骨處,使抵掣處得到很好的支撐,當然,使用後只需以反向操作,便可使該二輔助墊52與該背體54恢復至原狀;因此,除利用該等輔助墊52的伸展得以承接臀部的面積增加1至1.5倍,如此可使得胯部處與大腿間的肌肉群與臀部得到很好的支撐,同時更可透過該椅背54的垂直輔助使乘坐時之臀部得到適當的抵靠與支撐作用,明顯有效改善以往騎乘自行車6所會造成不適與運動傷害缺失效果。Referring to FIG. 8, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the smart
參閱圖10,本發明之第三較佳實施例,具有人因工程功能的智慧型自行車坐墊5仍包含有第一實施例所述之本體51,二輔助墊52,以及一控制組53等構件,特別是在本實施例中於該本體51另一側設有一與該本體51成呈垂直設置之椅背54,同時該本體51相對該椅背54之二側處向外凸設有一結合部516;其中,該椅背54包括有一背體541,二對應開設於該背體541二側邊且與該結合部516對應之升降槽543,一可於該每一升降槽543中移動之滑動塊544,以及一可將該椅背54樞設於該結合部516處且與該結滑動塊544連結之該第一調整件542,而前述該第一調整件542為螺緊時,可使該背體541以ㄏ字型或L字型的方式與該本體51呈不同方向的垂直設置,當然適時調整該第一調整件542呈鬆放時,以使該背體541得以透過該升降槽543可供該滑動塊544於內移動的設置,進而與該本體51呈不同呈程度的垂直設置,即如圖11所示。Referring to FIG. 10, a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the smart
參閱圖10及圖11,當使用時,可先作動該二輔助墊52與該本體51呈水平的展開設置,而後再調整該背體541與該本體51呈垂直方向設置,藉由該本體51具有向二側呈水平擴張之該等輔助52,以提供較佳之乘坐面積的承接設置,與此同時為使乘坐後使臀部處之脊椎骨處受到很好的支撐,這時便可作動該第一調整件542由螺緊狀態轉換為鬆放形態,以進一步將該背體541透過該滑動塊544於該升降槽543中的滑動時,使該背體54呈上升的移動,俾將該背體541由於原本與該本體51呈ㄏ字型的垂直狀態,隨上升的移動轉換為與該本體51呈L字型的垂直設置,而後再作動該第一調整件542為螺緊,藉此利用該背體541呈現的垂直設置以提供乘坐時可使臀部處之脊椎骨處受到很好的支撐,與透過該本體51具有向二側呈水平擴張之該等輔助墊52,以提供較佳之乘坐面積的承接設置的配合,可達到有效解除騎乘時所會造成的不適感皆能得到大幅的改善,同時亦可避免運動傷害等情事產生,反之,結束騎乘時,只需以反向操作,便可使該二輔助墊52與該椅背54恢復至原狀。Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, when in use, the two
參閱圖12,本發明第四較佳實施例,其仍包含有本體51、二輔輔助墊52、控制組53及椅背54等構件,而前述該等構件及細部與要件及要件間之連結關係均同前述第二實施例,而本實施例與第二實施例差異在於:該椅背54之背體541上另具有一滑動板545的設置,同時該椅背54之背體541上相對該滑動板545處開設有一調整槽546,以及一伸置於該調整槽546且與該滑動板545連接並進行螺緊與鬆放之第二調整件547,適當的通過該第二調整件547的作動,以使該滑動板545可以不脫離該第二調整件547的方式藉由該調整槽546於該背體541上呈升降的滑動;即使用時,可先調整該背體541與該本體51呈L型的垂直設置,而後接續作動該第二調整件547為鬆放,使該背體541上因該滑動板545上升作動,以使該背體541得以因該滑動板545上升移動而延伸增長至所需的高度後,再由該第二調整件547螺緊後,進而加以擴大乘坐時可提供抵掣於臀部之脊椎骨處的面積增加,即如圖13所示,反之,結束騎乘時,只需以反向操作,便可使該二輔助墊52與該背體541恢復至原狀,有效增進使用便利性,當然該滑動板545等構件亦可運用在該第三實施例上,即如圖14及圖15之第五實施例所示,如此透過該二輔助墊52於該本體51二側形成之水平輔助支撐,即可使得胯部處與大腿間的肌肉群與臀部得到很好的支撐,同時更可透過該椅背54的垂直輔助與適當延伸增進長度的配合,使乘坐時之臀部得到適當的抵靠與支撐作用,明顯有效改善以往騎乘自行車所會造成不適與運動傷害缺失效果。Referring to FIG. 12, the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention still includes the
歸納前述,本發明主要解決一般自行車長時間騎乘時,臀部肌肉及神經與坐墊摩擦,造成疼痛不適之問題,同時該智慧型自行車坐墊具有二輔助墊與控制組等構件之設計,有利於適時藉由在該控制組的控制下,使該二輔助墊得以本體為中心而由二側向外呈水平得擴張,藉以增加該智慧型自行車坐墊提供乘坐時得以承接臀部的面積比原本增加1至1.5倍,進而形成一具有人因工程功能效果的智慧型自行車坐墊之設計,當然適時再透過椅背設於該本體另一側藉以輔助抵掣於臀部之脊椎骨處的配合設置,並與該本體得以呈垂直的設置,如此可使得胯部處與大腿間的肌肉群與臀部甚至於臀部之脊椎骨處,皆能利用前述所呈之水平與垂直的雙向配合而得到很好的支撐,當然對於長時間的騎乘時會造成臀部肌肉、神經與坐墊摩擦所形成不適問題,更增進使用的方便性,故確實能達到本發明之目的,爰依專利法之規定提出申請。In summary, the present invention mainly solves the problem that the muscles and nerves of the buttocks rub against the seat cushion during long-term riding of a general bicycle, causing pain and discomfort. At the same time, the smart bicycle seat cushion has a design of two auxiliary cushions and control groups, which is beneficial to timely Under the control of the control group, the two auxiliary cushions are centered on the body and horizontally expanded from both sides outwards, thereby increasing the area of the hips that the smart bicycle seat cushion can provide when riding to increase from 1 to 1 1.5 times, to form a smart bicycle seat design with ergonomic effects. Of course, the seat back is provided on the other side of the body through the back of the seat to assist the matching setting of the vertebrae of the buttocks, and the body It can be set up vertically, so that the muscles between the hips and thighs, buttocks and even the spine of the buttocks can be well supported by the two-way horizontal and vertical cooperation mentioned above. Of course, for long Time riding will cause discomfort caused by friction between the buttock muscles, nerves and cushions, and further improve the convenience of use, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention, and apply in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.
惟以上所述者,僅為說明本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only for explaining the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention , Should still fall within the scope of this invention patent.
(習知1)(Learn 1)
1:自行車座墊1: Bicycle seat cushion
11:本體11: Ontology
12:墊體12: Cushion
111:支撐架111: Support frame
112:鼻座112: Nose Block
113:尾座113: Tailstock
114:凹陷空間114: Depressed space
121:鼻墊121: Nose pad
122:尾墊122: tail pad
123:閃避空間123: Dodge space
(習知2)(Knowledge 2)
2:自行車座墊結構2: Bicycle seat cushion structure
21:坐墊21: Cushion
22:豎管22: Standpipe
23:活動墊體23: Activity cushion
24:緩衝件24: Cushion
221:結合管221: Combined tube
222:下結合部222: Lower junction
231:樞結部231: pivot
232:上結合部232: Upper joint
241:上結合部241: Upper joint
242:下結合部242: Lower junction
(習知3)(Knowledge 3)
3:可活動的分離式自行車坐墊3: movable detachable bicycle cushion
31:車架31: Frame
32:踏板32: Pedal
33:坐墊33: cushion
331:基座單元331: Base unit
332:座弓單元332: seat bow unit
333:坐墊單元333: Cushion unit
(習知4)(Knowledge 4)
4:自行車墊充氣裝置4: Bicycle pad inflation device
41:墊體41: Cushion
42:充氣組件42: Inflatable components
43:單向進氣閥43: One-way intake valve
44:單向出氣閥44: One-way outlet valve
45:導引管45: Guide tube
46:第一導管46: The first catheter
47:墊片47: Gasket
411:容置槽411: housing slot
421:氣囊件421: Airbag parts
422:充氣件422: Inflatable parts
423:調壓閥423: pressure regulator
471:散熱件471: Heat sink
472:導管472: Catheter
4221:入口4221: Entrance
4222:出口4222: Exit
(本發明)(this invention)
5:智慧型自行車坐墊5: Smart bicycle cushion
51:本體51: Ontology
52:輔助墊52: auxiliary pad
53:控制組53: control group
54:椅背54: chair back
511:頂面511: top surface
512:底面512: Underside
513:銜接部513: Interface Department
514:容置區514: accommodation area
515:滑槽515: Chute
516:結合部516: Joint
521:嵌掣件521: Inlay catch
522:鎖合部522: Locking part
523:頂掣槽523: jacking slot
524:限位件524: Limit piece
531:按壓件531: Pressing piece
532:嵌槽532: Slotted
533:彈性件533: Elastic piece
534:鎖合件534: Locking piece
535:彈性體535: Elastomer
541:背體541: back
542:第一調整件542: First adjustment piece
543:升降槽543: Lifting tank
544:滑動塊544: Slider
545:滑動板545: Sliding plate
546:調整槽546: Adjustment slot
547:第二調整件547: Second adjustment piece
6:自行車6: Bicycle
61:支撐桿61: Support rod
圖1是習知1第I275508號自行車座墊之示意圖。 圖2是習知2第M375015號「自行車座墊結構」之示意圖。 圖3是習知3第I503250號「可活動的分離式自行車坐墊」之示意圖。 圖4是習知4第I519443號「自行車墊充氣裝置」之示意圖。 圖5是本發明之第一較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖6是該第一較佳實施例之作動示意圖。 圖7是圖6之A-A剖面局部構件作動示意圖。 圖8是本發明之第二較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖9是該第二較佳實施例之作動示意圖。 圖10是本發明之第三較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖11是該第三較佳實施例之作動示意圖。 圖12是本發明之該第四較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖13是該第四較佳實施例之作動示意圖。 圖14是本發明第五較佳實施例之示意圖。 圖15是該第五較佳實施例之作動示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of Xizhi 1 No. I275508 bicycle seat cushion. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the conventional knowledge No. M375015 "Bike seat cushion structure". FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of Xizhi No. I503250 "Moveable Separate Bicycle Seat Cushion". Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the conventional art No. I519443 "Bike Mat Inflator". 5 is a schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the first preferred embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of partial components in the A-A section of FIG. 6. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the second preferred embodiment. 10 is a schematic diagram of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the third preferred embodiment. 12 is a schematic diagram of the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 13 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the fourth preferred embodiment. 14 is a schematic diagram of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. 15 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the fifth preferred embodiment.
5:智慧型自行車坐墊 5: Smart bicycle cushion
51:本體 51: Ontology
52:輔助墊 52: auxiliary pad
53:控制組 53: control group
54:椅背 54: chair back
511:頂面 511: top surface
512:底面 512: Underside
513:銜接部 513: Interface Department
514:容置區 514: accommodation area
515:滑槽 515: Chute
516:結合部 516: Joint
521:嵌掣件 521: Inlay catch
522:鎖合部 522: Locking part
523:頂掣槽 523: jacking slot
524:限位件 524: Limit piece
531:按壓件 531: Pressing piece
532:嵌槽 532: Slotted
533:彈性件 533: Elastic piece
534:鎖合件 534: Locking piece
535:彈性體 535: Elastomer
541:背體 541: back
542:第一調整件 542: First adjustment piece
543:升降槽 543: Lifting tank
544:滑動塊 544: Slider
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108111954A TWI687334B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Smart bicycle saddle with human engineering functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW108111954A TWI687334B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Smart bicycle saddle with human engineering functions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWI687334B true TWI687334B (en) | 2020-03-11 |
TW202037516A TW202037516A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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TW108111954A TWI687334B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Smart bicycle saddle with human engineering functions |
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TW (1) | TWI687334B (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009227162A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Sachiko Shibayama | Saddle and bicycle |
US7703846B2 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2010-04-27 | Geyer James B | Cycle seat with adjustable sides |
WO2018041619A1 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | Phy Ky Psy Concept | Seat fitted in particular to a bicycle |
TWM567726U (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-01 | 徐謙德 | Adjustable backrest device |
CN208411934U (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-22 | 重庆平勇机械制造有限公司 | A kind of telescopic reinforcement seat board |
-
2019
- 2019-04-03 TW TW108111954A patent/TWI687334B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7703846B2 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2010-04-27 | Geyer James B | Cycle seat with adjustable sides |
JP2009227162A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Sachiko Shibayama | Saddle and bicycle |
WO2018041619A1 (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-08 | Phy Ky Psy Concept | Seat fitted in particular to a bicycle |
TWM567726U (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-10-01 | 徐謙德 | Adjustable backrest device |
CN208411934U (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-01-22 | 重庆平勇机械制造有限公司 | A kind of telescopic reinforcement seat board |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW202037516A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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