TWI687323B - Printing equipment and printing method - Google Patents
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- TWI687323B TWI687323B TW106146309A TW106146309A TWI687323B TW I687323 B TWI687323 B TW I687323B TW 106146309 A TW106146309 A TW 106146309A TW 106146309 A TW106146309 A TW 106146309A TW I687323 B TWI687323 B TW I687323B
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Abstract
本發明係揭露一種印刷設備及其印刷方法,其中該印刷設備係採用一噴印機構,該噴印機構包含:本體;噴頭,係排列設置於本體之一面;以及轉向模組,係設置於本體,以控制本體進行轉向;其中,該印刷設備包含:基座,係位於該噴印機構之下方;位置調整機構,係連結該噴印機構,以控制該噴印機構以橫向或縱向之方式進行移動並定位;傳送機構,係設置於該基座上,輸送待印物件以進行印刷;以及一種適用於印刷設備之印刷方法;藉此,使本發明能夠藉由轉向模組調整本體之方向,可因應配合待印物件之尺寸大小及噴印範圍來完成更多模式之印刷工作。 The invention discloses a printing device and a printing method thereof, wherein the printing device adopts a printing mechanism, the printing mechanism includes: a body; a nozzle, which is arranged and arranged on one side of the body; and a steering module, which is arranged on the body , To control the body to turn; wherein, the printing equipment includes: a base, which is located below the printing mechanism; a position adjustment mechanism, which is connected to the printing mechanism to control the printing mechanism in a horizontal or vertical manner Moving and positioning; the conveying mechanism is set on the base to convey the objects to be printed for printing; and a printing method suitable for printing equipment; thereby, the invention can adjust the direction of the body by turning the module, It can complete more modes of printing according to the size and printing range of the object to be printed.
Description
本發明是有關於一種印刷技術,特別是有關於一種可變更噴頭組之印刷方向,藉此可因應配合待印物件之尺寸大小及噴印範圍來完成更多模式之印刷工作之印刷設備及其印刷方法。 The present invention relates to a printing technology, in particular to a printing device which can change the printing direction of the nozzle group, by which it can complete more modes of printing work according to the size of the object to be printed and the printing range and its Printing method.
自先前以來,作為液體噴射設備之一例,已知有噴墨式印刷設備。於噴墨式印刷設備中,係設有可噴射墨水之複數個噴頭,藉由該些噴頭可對一般紙張、瓦楞紙等物件進行印刷作業,使該物件之表面可形成如文字、幾何圖形等圖樣。 As an example of a liquid ejecting apparatus, an inkjet printing apparatus has been known from the past. In the inkjet printing equipment, there are a plurality of nozzles that can eject ink. These nozzles can be used to print general paper, corrugated paper and other objects, so that the surface of the object can form patterns such as text and geometric figures. .
一般來說,噴墨式印刷設備之複數個噴頭係以特定排列方式設置在一本體之表面,在噴墨式印刷設備進行平面印刷工作時,可將待印物件設置於設有傳送機構之基座上,經由傳送機構之帶動使待印物件被運送到本體下方時,便可透過所述複數個噴頭進行印刷。 Generally speaking, a plurality of nozzles of an inkjet printing device are arranged on a surface of a body in a specific arrangement. When the inkjet printing device performs planar printing, the object to be printed can be set on a base provided with a conveying mechanism When the object to be printed is transported to the bottom of the body through the driving mechanism of the seat, printing can be performed through the plurality of nozzles.
然而,目前的噴墨式印刷設備之帶有複數個噴頭之本體雖然可在一限定區域內進行位移以對待印物執行印刷作業,但所述本體卻無法進行轉向,如此一來,成型為特定排列方式之複數個噴頭在進行印刷作業係有所侷限,對於有大尺寸且具方向性及連續性圖樣、或特殊印刷排版需求之作業將無法執行。 However, the body of the current inkjet printing equipment with a plurality of nozzles can be displaced within a limited area to perform printing operations on the printed matter, but the body cannot be turned, so that the shape is shaped as a specific The multiple nozzles of the arrangement method are limited in performing printing operations, and operations that have large sizes, directional and continuous patterns, or special printing and layout requirements cannot be performed.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之目的就是在提供一種可變更噴頭之印刷方向,藉此可因應配合待印物件之尺寸大小及噴印範圍來完成更多模式之印刷工作之噴印機構及印刷設備及其印刷方法。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a printing direction that can change the print head, by which the printing of more modes of printing can be completed according to the size of the object to be printed and the printing range Institutions and printing equipment and printing methods.
根據本發明之目的,提出一種噴印機構,係包含:一本體;至少一個噴頭,該噴頭係排列設置於該本體之一面;以及一轉向模組,係設置於該本體,以控制該本體進行轉向。 According to the purpose of the present invention, a printing mechanism is proposed, which includes: a body; at least one nozzle, which is arranged on one side of the body; and a steering module, which is arranged on the body to control the body to proceed Turn around.
依據上述技術特徵,可由複數個噴頭組成至少二列之噴頭列,其中彼此相鄰之該噴頭列係以非對齊方式並排,以致該噴頭列之該複數個噴頭係與相鄰另一列之該噴頭列之該複數個噴頭形成錯位配置,而該複數列之噴頭列可組成至少一個噴頭組。 According to the above technical features, at least two nozzle rows can be formed by a plurality of nozzles, wherein the nozzle rows adjacent to each other are arranged side by side in a non-aligned manner, so that the plurality of nozzles of the nozzle row are adjacent to the nozzles of another row The plurality of nozzles in the row form a dislocation configuration, and the nozzle rows in the plurality of rows may form at least one nozzle group.
依據上述技術特徵,可由複數個噴頭係沿著該本體配置。 According to the above technical features, a plurality of spray heads can be arranged along the body.
依據上述技術特徵,所述本體經轉向模組之控制可進行90度之轉向。 According to the above technical features, the body can be turned 90 degrees by the control of the steering module.
依據上述技術特徵,所述轉向模組係包含一驅動組件。 According to the above technical features, the steering module includes a driving component.
依據上述技術特徵,所述驅動組件係包含一轉向馬達及複數個轉向齒輪,複數個轉向齒輪係彼此嚙合並連接轉向馬達及本體,複數個轉向齒輪經轉向馬達之控制係進行旋轉以帶動本體進行轉向。 According to the above technical features, the drive assembly includes a steering motor and a plurality of steering gears, the plurality of steering gears mesh with each other and connect the steering motor and the body, and the plurality of steering gears rotate through the control system of the steering motor to drive the body to proceed Turn around.
依據上述技術特徵,所述驅動組件係包含一汽缸及擺臂,該擺臂經該汽缸之控制係進行旋動以帶動該本體進行轉向。 According to the above technical features, the drive assembly includes a cylinder and a swing arm, and the swing arm is rotated by the control system of the cylinder to drive the body to turn.
依據上述技術特徵,所述噴頭係包含有複數個噴嘴。 According to the above technical features, the nozzle system includes a plurality of nozzles.
依據上述技術特徵,所述本體係呈長方形之態樣。 Based on the above technical features, the system is rectangular.
經由上述,本發明主要係設有一轉向模組以連結具有複數個噴頭組之本體,使得本體可透過轉向模組之控制進行轉向,進而變更複數個噴頭組之印刷方向,如此一來,所述噴印機構可因應待印物件之尺寸大小及噴印範圍來完成更多模式之印刷工作。此外,藉由本發明所設定之噴頭之排列方式,可在使用最少噴頭數量之情況下,進行有效率之印刷作業,同時使印刷出來之圖樣可最為完整而不斷線。 Through the above, the present invention is mainly provided with a steering module to connect the body with a plurality of nozzle groups, so that the body can be turned by the control of the steering module, and then change the printing direction of the plurality of nozzle groups. The printing mechanism can complete more modes of printing according to the size and printing range of the object to be printed. In addition, with the arrangement of the nozzles set by the present invention, it is possible to perform an efficient printing operation while using the minimum number of nozzles, and at the same time make the printed patterns the most complete and continuous.
根據本發明之目的,又提出一種採用如上所述之噴印機構進行噴墨印刷之印刷設備,其包含:一基座,係位於噴印機構之下方;至少一位置調整機構,所述位置調整機構係連結噴印機構,以控制噴印機構以橫向X軸、橫向Y軸或縱向Z軸之方式進行移動並定位;以及一傳送機構,係設置於基座上,以輸送待印物件通過噴印機構進行印刷。 According to the purpose of the present invention, a printing device for inkjet printing using the printing mechanism as described above is further proposed, which includes: a base located below the printing mechanism; at least one position adjustment mechanism, the position adjustment The mechanism is connected to the printing mechanism to control the printing mechanism to move and position in the manner of lateral X axis, lateral Y axis or longitudinal Z axis; and a conveying mechanism is provided on the base to convey the objects to be printed through the jet Printing mechanism.
依據上述技術特徵,所述位置調整機構係包含:一橫桿,係設置於基座之上方;一皮帶組件,係設置於橫桿;一座體,係連結皮帶組件;一第一調整模組,係連接座體及噴印機構,第一調整模組可相對座體進行位移,以帶動噴印機構以橫向Y軸方向移動;一第二調整模組,係連接第一調整模組及噴印機構,第二調整模組可相對座體進行位移,以帶動噴印機構以縱向Z軸方向移動;以及一第三調整模組,係連結皮帶組件,第三調整模組係控制皮帶組件旋繞,以驅使座體進行位移,進而帶動噴印機構以橫向X軸方向移動。其中,藉由所述第一調整模組、第二調整模組及第三調整模組可控制噴印機構於一區域內進行橫向位移與縱向位移以對物件執行印刷作業。 According to the above technical features, the position adjustment mechanism includes: a cross bar, which is arranged above the base; a belt component, which is arranged on the cross bar; a body, which is connected to the belt component; and a first adjustment module, It is connected to the seat body and the printing mechanism, the first adjustment module can be displaced relative to the seat body to drive the printing mechanism to move in the lateral Y-axis direction; a second adjustment module is connected to the first adjustment module and the printing mechanism Mechanism, the second adjustment module can be displaced relative to the base to drive the printing mechanism to move in the longitudinal Z-axis direction; and a third adjustment module is connected to the belt assembly, and the third adjustment module controls the belt assembly to rotate, In order to drive the seat body to displace, and then drive the printing mechanism to move in the horizontal X-axis direction. Wherein, the first adjustment module, the second adjustment module and the third adjustment module can control the printing mechanism to perform lateral displacement and longitudinal displacement in an area to perform printing operation on the object.
依據上述技術特徵,所述座體係包含一第一齒接部,第一調整模組則包含一與第一齒接部嚙合之第一齒輪。 According to the above technical features, the seat system includes a first toothed portion, and the first adjustment module includes a first gear that meshes with the first toothed portion.
依據上述技術特徵,所述位置調整機構更包含:二個軌道,各軌道分別係設置於基座之相對二側;二個支撐架,各支撐架分別係設置於各軌道上,以支撐固定橫桿;及一第四調整模組,係連接至少一個之支撐架,以控制二個支撐架於軌道上進行位移,進而帶動橫桿相對基座以橫向Y軸方向移動。 According to the above technical features, the position adjustment mechanism further includes: two rails, each of which is respectively disposed on opposite sides of the base; two support brackets, each of which is respectively disposed on each rail to support a fixed horizontal A rod; and a fourth adjustment module, which is connected to at least one support frame to control the displacement of the two support frames on the track, thereby driving the horizontal bar to move in the lateral Y-axis direction relative to the base.
上述中,藉由所述第四調整模組可變更噴印機構所設定之水平位置;若具有複數個位置調整機構,且各位置調整機構分別連接有噴印機構時,則可利用第四調整模組可依據所設定印刷模式或是待印物件之尺寸來調整相鄰噴印機構彼此之間隔距離,藉此可更進一步提升效率,並可有效節能及降低風險。 In the above, the horizontal position set by the printing mechanism can be changed by the fourth adjustment module; if there are multiple position adjustment mechanisms and each position adjustment mechanism is connected to the printing mechanism, the fourth adjustment can be used The module can adjust the distance between adjacent printing mechanisms according to the set printing mode or the size of the object to be printed, which can further improve efficiency, and can effectively save energy and reduce risks.
依據上述技術特徵,各支撐架分別係包含有一可嵌接於軌道之第二齒輪。 According to the above technical features, each support frame includes a second gear that can be embedded in the track.
依據上述技術特徵,所述位置調整機構更包含一第五調整模組,係連接至少一個支撐架,第五調整模組可控制支撐架之部份結構進行縱向位移,以帶動橫桿上升或下降。其中,藉由所述第五調整模組可依據待印物件之厚度來變更噴印機構所設定之高度位置。 According to the above technical features, the position adjustment mechanism further includes a fifth adjustment module, which is connected to at least one support frame, and the fifth adjustment module can control part of the structure of the support frame to perform longitudinal displacement to drive the horizontal bar to rise or fall . Wherein, the fifth adjustment module can change the height position set by the printing mechanism according to the thickness of the object to be printed.
依據上述技術特徵,所述第五調整模組係包含有一第二齒接部及一第三齒輪,第二齒接部係連接於支撐架,且第三齒輪係嚙合第二齒接部,當第三齒輪受驅動進行轉動時係推動第二齒接部以致支撐架之部份結構進行縱向位移。 According to the above technical features, the fifth adjustment module includes a second toothed portion and a third gear. The second toothed portion is connected to the support frame, and the third gear system engages the second toothed portion. When the third gear is driven to rotate, it pushes the second toothed portion so that part of the structure of the support frame is longitudinally displaced.
依據上述技術特徵,所述位置調整機構係為設置於基座之一側旁之機械手臂。 According to the above technical features, the position adjustment mechanism is a mechanical arm disposed beside one side of the base.
依據上述技術特徵,所述印刷設備更包含一吸氣機構,係設置於基座之內部,且傳送機構係設有複數個開孔,所述吸氣機構係藉由複數個開孔吸取氣體以吸附傳送機構所進行傳送之物件,藉此可讓物件在傳送及印刷的過程中更為穩定而不會產生偏移之問題。 According to the above technical features, the printing device further includes a suction mechanism, which is disposed inside the base, and the transfer mechanism is provided with a plurality of openings, the suction mechanism sucks gas through the plurality of openings to The objects transported by the absorption mechanism are attracted, so that the objects can be more stable in the process of transportation and printing without deviation.
依據上述技術特徵,所述傳送機構係為包含複數個開孔之皮帶或履帶。 According to the above technical features, the conveying mechanism is a belt or track that includes a plurality of openings.
依據上述技術特徵,所述傳送機構係包含:一工作檯,係設置於基座上,且工作檯係設有複數個開孔;及複數個滾輪,各滾輪分別係設置於各開孔之中,複數個滾輪於轉動時係進行物件之輸送。 According to the above technical features, the conveying mechanism includes: a working table, which is set on the base, and the working table is provided with a plurality of openings; and a plurality of rollers, each roller is respectively disposed in each opening , A plurality of rollers are used to transport objects when rotating.
依據上述技術特徵,所述印刷設備更包含:一送料機構,係設置於基座之一端,且送料機構係包含有可將待印物件傳送至傳送機構之複數個旋轉桿件;以及一收料機構,係設置於基座之相對另一端,以接收傳送機構所輸送之已印刷完成之物件。 According to the above technical features, the printing apparatus further includes: a feeding mechanism provided at one end of the base, and the feeding mechanism includes a plurality of rotating rods that can transfer the object to be printed to the transfer mechanism; and a receiving device The mechanism is arranged at the opposite end of the base to receive the printed objects conveyed by the transmission mechanism.
根據本發明之目的,再提出一種印刷方法,係適用於如上所述之印刷設備,其中所述印刷方法包含下列步驟:依據待印物件之尺寸及印刷範圍來自動調整噴印機構之位置,並經由轉向模組來調整控制本體之轉向以定位噴頭相對於傳送機構之輸送方向之印刷方位;透過傳送機構輸送待印物件;以及自動控制噴印機構以橫向X軸及Y軸方向移動、或於原點定位來對待印物件進行印刷作業。 According to the purpose of the present invention, a printing method is further proposed, which is suitable for the printing equipment as described above, wherein the printing method includes the following steps: automatically adjusting the position of the printing mechanism according to the size of the object to be printed and the printing range, and The steering module is used to adjust the direction of the control body to position the printing orientation of the nozzle relative to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism; convey the object to be printed through the conveying mechanism; and automatically control the printing mechanism to move in the horizontal X-axis and Y-axis directions, or Origin positioning to perform printing operations on the objects to be printed.
依據上述技術特徵,所述印刷方法更包含下列步驟:藉由送料機構將待印物件傳送至傳送機構。 According to the above technical features, the printing method further includes the following steps: the object to be printed is transferred to the transfer mechanism by the feeding mechanism.
依據上述技術特徵,所述印刷方法更包含下列步驟:藉由吸氣機構吸取氣體,以吸附固定傳送機構上進行傳送。 According to the above technical features, the printing method further includes the following steps: sucking gas through the suction mechanism to adsorb and transport on the fixed transmission mechanism.
依據上述技術特徵,所述印刷方法更包含下列步驟:藉由收料機構來接收傳送機構所輸送之已印物件。 According to the above technical features, the printing method further includes the following steps: receiving the printed objects conveyed by the conveying mechanism through the receiving mechanism.
10:噴印機構 10: Printing mechanism
11:本體 11: Ontology
12:噴頭組 12: Nozzle group
121:噴頭列 121: Nozzle column
1211:噴頭 1211: Sprinkler
12111:噴嘴 12111: Nozzle
13:轉向模組 13: Steering module
131:轉向馬達 131: steering motor
132:轉向齒輪 132: steering gear
133:汽缸 133: Cylinder
134:擺臂 134: Swing arm
20:基座 20: Dock
30:位置調整機構 30: Position adjustment mechanism
31:橫桿 31: Crossbar
32:皮帶組件 32: Belt assembly
33:座體 33: seat body
331:第一齒接部 331: The first tooth joint
34:第一調整模組 34: The first adjustment module
341:第一齒輪 341: the first gear
35:第二調整模組 35: Second adjustment module
36:第三調整模組 36: Third adjustment module
37:軌道 37: Orbit
38:支撐架 38: Support frame
381:第二齒輪 381: Second gear
39:第四調整模組 39: Fourth adjustment module
310:第五調整模組 310: Fifth adjustment module
3101:第二齒接部 3101: The second tooth joint
3102:第三齒輪 3102: third gear
40:傳送機構 40: Transmission mechanism
401:開孔 401: opening
41:工作檯 41: Workbench
42:滾輪 42: Wheel
50:吸氣機構 50: suction mechanism
60:送料機構 60: feeding mechanism
61:旋轉桿件 61: Rotating rod
70:收料機構 70: Receiving agency
A:待印物件 A: Object to be printed
B:已印物件 B: printed object
C、C1、C2:圖樣 C, C1, C2: drawing
S1~S3:步驟 S1~S3: Step
第1圖 為本發明之噴印機構之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the inkjet printing mechanism of the present invention.
第2圖 為本發明之印刷設備之第一實施例之第一示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a first schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention.
第3圖 為本發明之印刷設備之第一實施例之第二示意圖。 Figure 3 is a second schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention.
第4圖 為本發明之印刷設備之第一實施例之噴印機構之另一實施示意圖。 Fig. 4 is another schematic diagram of the printing mechanism of the first embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention.
第5圖 為本發明之印刷設備之第一實施例之轉向模組之另一實施示意圖。 FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of the steering module of the first embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention.
第6圖 為本發明之印刷設備之第一實施例之第三示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a third schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention.
第7圖 為本發明之印刷設備之第一實施例之第四示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a fourth schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention.
第8圖 為本發明之印刷設備之第二實施例之示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention.
第9圖 為本發明之印刷設備之傳送機構之第一實施例之示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the conveying mechanism of the printing apparatus of the present invention.
第10圖 為本發明之印刷設備之傳送機構之第二實施例之示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the conveying mechanism of the printing apparatus of the present invention.
第11圖 為使用本發明之第一實施例之印刷設備執行第一種印刷模式之示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first printing mode executed by the printing apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第12圖 為本發明之印刷設備採用多個第一實施例之位置調整機構及噴墨機構執行第一種印刷模式之示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the printing apparatus of the present invention using a plurality of position adjustment mechanisms and inkjet mechanisms of the first embodiment to execute the first printing mode.
第13圖 為使用本發明之第一實施例之印刷設備執行第二種印刷模式之第一示意圖。 Fig. 13 is a first schematic diagram of using the printing apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention to execute the second printing mode.
第14圖 為使用本發明之第一實施例之印刷設備執行第二種印刷模式之第二示意圖。 Fig. 14 is a second schematic diagram of performing the second printing mode using the printing apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第15圖 為本發明之印刷設備採用多個第一實施例之位置調整機構及噴墨機構執行第三種印刷模式之示意圖。 FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the printing apparatus of the present invention using a plurality of position adjustment mechanisms and inkjet mechanisms of the first embodiment to perform a third printing mode.
第16圖 為本發明之印刷設備採用多個第一實施例之位置調整機構及噴墨機構執行第四種印刷模式之示意圖。 FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the printing apparatus of the present invention using a plurality of position adjustment mechanisms and inkjet mechanisms of the first embodiment to execute a fourth printing mode.
第17圖 為本發明之印刷方法之流程圖。 Figure 17 is a flow chart of the printing method of the present invention.
為利 貴審查員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。 In order to facilitate your examiner to understand the technical features, content and advantages of the present invention and the achievable effects, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the drawings and in the form of expressions of the embodiments, and the drawings used therein, which The main purpose is only for illustration and auxiliary description, not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention, so the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted and limited to the scope of the present invention in practical implementation. He Xianming.
請一併參閱第1圖及第3圖,其分別係為本發明之噴印機構之示意圖及本發明之印刷設備之第一實施例之第二示意圖。本發明之噴印機
構10主要係包含有一本體11、至少一個噴頭組12及一轉向模組13。在一較佳實施態樣中,本體11可設計為長方形之結構體,但不以此為限;在所述本體11之一面係設有排列設置之複數個噴頭組12,在實施例中,噴頭組12之數量至少係為四組,其中三組之噴頭組12分別可填裝洋紅色、黃色及青色之三原色之墨液,以藉由該三組噴頭組12之組成來噴印出彩色圖樣,而另一組之噴頭組12則可噴印出黑色。本發明之其中一技術特徵在於,各噴頭組12分別係包含有至少二列之噴頭列121,各噴頭列121皆由複數個間隔配置之噴頭1211所組成,且彼此相鄰之至少二列之噴頭列121係以非對齊方式並排,使得噴頭列121之複數個噴頭1211係與相鄰另一列之噴頭列121之複數個噴頭1211形成錯位配置,藉此,本發明可在使用最少噴頭數量之情況下,進行有效率之印刷作業,同時使印刷出來之圖樣可最為完整而不斷線。其中,各噴頭1211係包含複數個可噴印出墨液之噴嘴12111。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 3 together, which are schematic diagrams of the printing mechanism of the present invention and second schematic diagrams of the first embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention, respectively. The printing machine of the present invention
The
請參閱第4圖係為本發明之印刷設備之第一實施例之噴印機構之另一實施示意圖,本發明之噴印機構10主要係包含有一本體11、至少一個噴頭1211及一轉向模組13。在一較佳實施態樣中,本體11可設計為長方形之結構體,但不以此為限;在所述本體11之一面係設有排列設置之複數個噴頭1211,在實施例中,噴頭1211之數量至少係為四組,其中三組之噴頭1211分別可填裝洋紅色、黃色及青色之三原色之墨液,以藉由該三組噴頭1211之組成來噴印出彩色圖樣,而另一組之噴頭1211則可噴印出黑色。複數個噴頭1211係以間隔配置於本體,藉此,本發明可在使用最少噴頭數量之情況下,進行有效率之印刷作業,同時使印刷出來之圖樣可最為完整而不斷線。其中,各噴頭1211係包含複數個可噴印出墨液之噴嘴12111。
Please refer to FIG. 4 for another schematic diagram of the printing mechanism of the first embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention. The
本發明最主要之技術特徵在於,本發明之本體11係連結轉向模組13係包含一驅動組件,而轉向模組之第一結構實施例如第3圖所示,所述驅動組件係包含一轉向馬達131及複數個轉向齒輪132,複數個轉向齒輪132係彼此嚙合並連接轉向馬達131及本體11,當轉向馬達131運作時可控制其中一個轉向齒輪132進行轉動,進而由該轉動之轉向齒輪132來帶動其餘之轉向齒輪132旋轉,藉此可控制本體11以逆時針或順時針方向進行90度之轉向,以變更複數個噴頭組12之印刷方向,如此一來,本發明之噴印機構10便可因應各種待印物件之尺寸大小、噴印範圍及方向來完成更多模式之印刷工作。
The main technical feature of the present invention is that the
請參閱第5圖係為本發明之印刷設備之第一實施例之轉向模組之另一實施示意圖,本發明轉向模組之另一結構示意,本發明之本體11係連結轉向模組13,該轉向模組13係包含一驅動組件,所述驅動組件係包含一汽缸133及擺臂134,該擺臂134經該汽缸133之控制係進行旋轉以帶動該本體11進行轉向,當汽缸133作時可控制擺臂134進行旋動,進而由該旋動之擺臂134可控制本體11以逆時針或順時針方向進行90度之轉向,以變更複數個噴頭組12之印刷方向,如此一來,本發明之噴印機構10便可因應各種待印物件之尺寸大小、噴印範圍及方向來完成更多模式之印刷工作。
Please refer to FIG. 5 which is another schematic diagram of the implementation of the steering module of the first embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention. Another structural diagram of the steering module of the present invention, the
繼上述,再請參閱第2圖,其係為本發明之印刷設備之第一實施例之第一示意圖。如圖所示,本發明之印刷設備主要包含至少一個如上述之噴印機構10、一基座20、至少一位置調整機構30及一傳送機構40。所述基座20係位於噴印機構10之下方;在此實施例之位置調整機構30係設於基座20之上並連結噴印機構10,所述位置調整機構30之作用在於控制噴
印機構10以橫向X軸、橫向Y軸或縱向Z軸之方式於基座20上進行移動並定位;所述傳送機構40係設置於基座20上,其可用以輸送待印物件通過噴印機構10進行印刷。
Following the above, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a first schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the printing apparatus of the present invention mainly includes at least one
再請一併參閱第2圖及第3圖及第6圖,其中第3圖及第6圖分別係為本發明之印刷設備之第一實施例之第二示意圖及第三示意圖。詳細地來說,第一實施例之位置調整機構30係包含一橫桿31、一皮帶組件32、一座體33、一第一調整模組34、一第二調整模組35、一第三調整模組36、二個軌道37、二個支撐架38、一第四調整模組39及一第五調整模組310。各所述軌道37分別係設置於基座20之相對二側,而各支撐架38分別係設有一第二齒輪381,使得各支撐架38分別係藉由第二齒輪381嵌設於各軌道37之上,如第4圖所示。所述橫桿31係透過二個支撐架38連結固定,以使橫桿31係配置於基座20之上方。皮帶組件32係設置於橫桿31,且皮帶組件32係提供座體33進行連結。第一調整模組34係連接座體33及噴印機構10之本體11,其中,所述座體33係包含有一第一齒接部331,第一調整模組34則包含了可用以與第一齒接部331嚙合之第一齒輪341,如第3圖及第4圖所示,當第一調整模組34運作以控制第一齒輪341於第一齒接部331上轉動時,所述第一調整模組34可相對座體33進行水平位移,藉以帶動噴印機構10以橫向Y軸方向移動。第二調整模組35係連接第一調整模組34及噴印機構10之本體11,且所述第二調整模組35可相對座體33進行垂直位移,以帶動噴印機構10以縱向Z軸方向移動。第三調整模組36係連結皮帶組件32,透過所述第三調整模組36可控制皮帶組件32旋繞運轉,藉以可驅使座體33隨皮帶組件32進行水平位移,進而帶動噴印機構10以橫向X軸方向移動。第四調整
模組39係連接至少一個支撐架38,使得二個支撐架38透過第四調整模組39之控制可於軌道37上進行水平位移,進而帶動橫桿31連同皮帶組件32、座體33、噴印機構10等組件相對基座20以橫向Y軸方向移動。第五調整模組310係連接至少一個支撐架38,如第4圖所示,所述第五調整模組310係包含有一第二齒接部3101及一第三齒輪3102,所述第二齒接部3101係連接於支撐架38之部份結構,且第三齒輪3102係嚙合第二齒接部3101,當第五調整模組310運作以使第三齒輪3102進行轉動時,可透過所述第三齒輪3102來推動設有第二齒接部3101之支撐架38之部份結構,讓所述支撐架38之部份結構進行垂直位移,進而帶動橫桿31上升或下降。
Please also refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, which are the second schematic diagram and the third schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention, respectively. In detail, the
上述中,本發明之印刷設備在執行印刷前之預備作業時,可自動地依據待印物件之尺寸、印刷格式等印刷需求來利用第四調整模組39變更噴印機構10所設定之水平位置、及利用第五調整模組310來變更噴印機構10所設定之高度位置,同時還可利用轉向模組13來調整本體11之轉向;在預備作業結束後,則可利用第一調整模組34及第三調整模組36來控制噴印機構10於一區域內進行橫向位移、並利用第二調整模組35來控制噴印機構10進行縱向位移以對物件執行印刷作業。
In the above, the printing device of the present invention can automatically use the
續請同時參閱第7圖,其係為本發明之印刷設備之第一實施例之第四示意圖。本發明之印刷設備還進一步包含一吸氣機構50、一送料機構60及一收料機構70。所述吸氣機構50係設置於基座20之內部,其運作時可經由傳送機構40所設有之複數個開孔401來吸取氣體,藉此可吸附傳送機構40所進行傳送之物件,讓物件在傳送及印刷的過程中更為穩定而不會產生偏移之問題。送料機構60係設置於基座20之一端,且送料機構60係包
含有複數個旋轉桿件61,使用者可將待印物件A放置於所述複數個旋轉桿件61上,進而透過旋轉桿件61將待印物件A傳送至傳送機構40。收料機構70係設置於基座20之相對另一端,其可用以接收傳送機構40所輸送之已印物件B。
Please also refer to FIG. 7, which is a fourth schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention. The printing apparatus of the present invention further includes an
再請參閱第8圖,其係為本發明之印刷設備之第二實施例之示意圖。在第二實施例中,本發明之印刷設備之位置調整機構30係設計為機械手臂,其可設置於基座20之一側旁,以控制噴印機構10之水平與高度位置。
Please refer to FIG. 8 again, which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the printing apparatus of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the
上述中,第一實施例與第二實施例之印刷設備之傳送機構40可為設有所述複數個開孔401之皮帶或履帶,如第9圖所示;或者,所述傳送機構40可包含一工作檯41及複數個滾輪42,如第10圖所示,其中工作檯41係設置於基座20上,且工作檯41係設有複數個開孔401,各滾輪42分別係設置於各開孔401之中,當複數個滾輪42進行轉動時可用以輸送物件。
In the above, the conveying
接著,請同時參閱第11圖,其係為使用本發明之第一實施例之印刷設備執行第一種印刷模式之示意圖。如圖所示,在此印刷模式中,係設定噴印機構10之本體11之長度較小之一邊側與傳送機構40之輸送方向為垂直,且此印刷設備在依據第一種印刷模式進行印刷作業時,係透過傳送機構40將待印物件A輸送至噴印機構10之下方進行定位,以使待印物件A靜置不動,接著控制噴印機構10以X軸方向移動來對待印物件A進行印刷以形成如文字、幾何圖形等之圖樣C。
Next, please also refer to FIG. 11, which is a schematic diagram of performing the first printing mode using the printing apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in this printing mode, the side of the
接著,請同時參閱第12圖,其係為本發明之印刷設備採用多個第一實施例之位置調整機構及噴墨機構執行第一種印刷模式之示意圖。
在此圖中,本發明係設有二個第一實施例所述之位置調整機構30,各位置調整機構30分別係連接一個噴印機構10,各噴印機構10在此模式下同樣皆可採X軸移動方式進行印刷,而在執行印刷作業前,可先透過位置調整機構30之第四調整模組39來移動橫桿31,藉以調整二個噴印機構10彼此間的間隔距離;其中,透過多個可調間距之噴印機構所形成多點噴印站,可達到下列三個優點:1、可因應被噴印物件之尺寸調整噴印機構間距,以縮短傳送機構無效行程,同時透過多個噴印機構進行印刷,可有效提升作業效率。2、可減少吸風機構之漏風面積,具有節能作用。3、當某一噴印機構作業異常或故障時,可關閉其所屬噴印站,而在待修期間時,其餘噴印站仍可正常作業,進而降低停產風險。
Next, please also refer to FIG. 12, which is a schematic diagram of the printing apparatus of the present invention using a plurality of position adjustment mechanisms and inkjet mechanisms of the first embodiment to execute the first printing mode.
In this figure, the present invention is provided with two
續請一併參閱第13圖及第14圖,其分別係為使用本發明之第一實施例之印刷設備執行第二種印刷模式之第一示意圖及第二示意圖。如圖所示,在此印刷模式中,噴印機構10係經由轉向模組13來控制本體11轉向90度,使噴印機構10之本體11之長度較小之一邊側係與傳送機構40之輸送方向為平行;當此印刷設備依據第二種印刷模式進行印刷作業時,係透過傳送機構40不斷地將待印物件A以Y軸之方向進行輸送,使待印物件A通過噴印機構10,接著控制噴印機構10僅在原地以Z軸縱向方向移動來對待印物件A進行印刷形成圖樣C,如第14圖所示。
Please refer to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 together, which are the first schematic diagram and the second schematic diagram of performing the second printing mode using the printing apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention, respectively. As shown in the figure, in this printing mode, the
再請參閱第15圖,其係為本發明之印刷設備採用多個第一實施例之位置調整機構及噴墨機構執行第三種印刷模式之示意圖。如圖所示,在此印刷模式中,係設有二個第一實施例所述之位置調整機構30及噴印機構10,在執行印刷作業時,傳送機構40係不斷地將待印物件A以Y軸之
方向進行輸送,以使待印物件A通過各個噴印機構10;而各噴印機構10則分別位在左、右二個區域以原地不動之方式進行縱向移動來對待印物件A進行印刷,使已印刷完成之物件之左、右二個區域分別形成由各噴印機構10所噴印之圖樣C1及圖樣C2。
Please refer to FIG. 15 again, which is a schematic diagram of the printing apparatus of the present invention using a plurality of position adjustment mechanisms and inkjet mechanisms of the first embodiment to perform a third printing mode. As shown in the figure, in this printing mode, two
再請參閱第16圖,其係為本發明之印刷設備採用多個第一實施例之位置調整機構及噴墨機構執行第四種印刷模式之示意圖。如圖所示,在此印刷模式中,係設有二個第一實施例所述之位置調整機構30及噴印機構10,在執行印刷作業時,傳送機構40係同時將二個待印物件A輸送至各噴印機構10之下方,而各噴印機構10則進行移動以分別對其目標之待印物件A進行左、右二個區域之印刷作業,以使得已完成印刷之物件之左、右二個區域可形成由同一噴印機構10所噴印之圖樣C1及圖樣C2。
Please refer to FIG. 16 again, which is a schematic diagram of the printing apparatus of the present invention using a plurality of position adjustment mechanisms and inkjet mechanisms of the first embodiment to execute the fourth printing mode. As shown in the figure, in this printing mode, two
請參閱第17圖,其係為本發明之印刷方法之流程圖,其包含以下步驟:步驟S1:依據待印物件之尺寸及印刷範圍來自動調整噴印機構之位置,並經由轉向模組來調整控制本體之轉向以定位複數個噴頭組相對於傳送機構之輸送方向之印刷方位;步驟S2:透過傳送機構輸送待印物件;及步驟S3:自動控制噴印機構以橫向X軸及Y軸方向移動、或於原點定位來對待印物件進行印刷作業。 Please refer to Figure 17, which is a flow chart of the printing method of the present invention, which includes the following steps: Step S1: automatically adjust the position of the printing mechanism according to the size of the object to be printed and the printing range, and through the steering module to Adjust the steering of the control body to position the printing orientation of the plurality of nozzle groups relative to the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism; Step S2: convey the object to be printed through the conveying mechanism; and Step S3: automatically control the printing mechanism in the transverse X-axis and Y-axis directions Move or locate at the origin to print the object to be printed.
上述流程中,更包含藉由送料機構將待印物件傳送至傳送機構、藉由吸氣機構吸附固定傳送機構上進行傳送之物件、及藉由收料機構來接收傳送機構所輸送之已印刷完成之物件等步驟。 In the above process, the object to be printed is conveyed to the conveying mechanism by the feeding mechanism, the object conveyed on the fixed conveying mechanism is adsorbed by the suction mechanism, and the finished printing conveyed by the conveying mechanism is received by the receiving mechanism Objects and other steps.
綜觀上述,可見本發明之噴印機構及印刷設備及其印刷方法在突破先前之技術下,確實已達到所欲增進之功效,且也非熟悉該項技藝 者所易於思及,再者,本發明申請前未曾公開,且其所具之進步性、實用性,顯已符合專利之申請要件,爰依法提出專利申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 In view of the above, it can be seen that the inkjet printing mechanism, printing equipment and printing method of the present invention have achieved the desired effect under the breakthrough of the previous technology, and are not familiar with this technology It is easy for people to think about. Furthermore, the invention has not been disclosed before the application, and its advancement and practicality have obviously met the patent application requirements. The patent application is filed in accordance with the law, and you are urged to approve this application for invention patent application. , To inspire invention, to feel virtuous.
以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大凡依本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本發明之專利範圍內。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, but cannot limit the patent scope of the present invention, That is to say, any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the patent scope of the present invention.
10:噴印機構 10: Printing mechanism
11:本體 11: Ontology
12:噴頭組 12: Nozzle group
121:噴頭列 121: Nozzle column
1211:噴頭 1211: Sprinkler
12111:噴嘴 12111: Nozzle
13:轉向模組 13: Steering module
Claims (13)
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TW106146309A TWI687323B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Printing equipment and printing method |
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