TWI685424B - Textile - Google Patents
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- TWI685424B TWI685424B TW107138637A TW107138637A TWI685424B TW I685424 B TWI685424 B TW I685424B TW 107138637 A TW107138637 A TW 107138637A TW 107138637 A TW107138637 A TW 107138637A TW I685424 B TWI685424 B TW I685424B
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- polymer
- foam
- membrane
- porous membrane
- textile
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003803 hair density Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種紡織物,尤其涉及一種具有良好透氣性、透濕性、及防水性的紡織物。 The present invention relates to a woven fabric, in particular to a woven fabric with good air permeability, moisture permeability and water resistance.
現有的具有防水透濕性能的紡織物已能通過各種製造流程或製程條件的改善,而達到較佳的防水透濕性能,從而可以應用於許多的終端產品上(如:機能性運動服飾)。然而,現有的具有防水透濕性能的紡織物在某些物化特性(如:透氣性)的表現上仍然不夠出色,因此限制了該種紡織物的應用前景。 Existing textiles with waterproof and moisture-permeable properties can be improved through various manufacturing processes or process conditions to achieve better waterproof and moisture-permeable properties, and thus can be applied to many end products (such as functional sportswear). However, the existing textiles with waterproof and moisture permeability performance are still not good enough in terms of certain physicochemical properties (such as breathability), thus limiting the application prospects of such textiles.
於是,本發明人認為上述缺陷可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合科學原理的運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺陷的本發明。 Therefore, the inventor believes that the above-mentioned defects can be improved, and Naite devotes himself to research and cooperates with the application of scientific principles, and finally proposes a reasonable design and effectively improves the above-mentioned defects of the present invention.
本發明實施例在於提供一種紡織物,能有效改善現有的紡織物所存在的缺陷。 An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a textile, which can effectively improve the existing defects of the textile.
本發明實施例公開一種紡織物,包括:一高分子發泡膜及一高分子孔質膜。所述高分子發泡膜具有多個發泡孔;其中,多個所述發泡孔具有介於0.05μm至500μm的一第一平均孔徑。所述高分子孔質膜是設置於所述高分子發泡膜的一側、且具有多個微孔;其中,多個所述微孔具有介於0.02μm至15μm的一第二平均孔徑。其中,所述第一平均孔徑大於所述第二平均孔徑,每個所 述發泡孔在空間上連通於多個所述微孔的一部份所述微孔,並且多個所述發泡孔及多個所述微孔能用以提供一氣體穿透所述紡織物。 The embodiment of the invention discloses a textile, which comprises: a polymer foam membrane and a polymer pore membrane. The polymer foam membrane has a plurality of foam cells; wherein, the plurality of foam cells has a first average pore diameter ranging from 0.05 μm to 500 μm. The polymer pore membrane is provided on one side of the polymer foam membrane and has a plurality of micropores; wherein, the plurality of micropores have a second average pore diameter ranging from 0.02 μm to 15 μm. Wherein the first average pore diameter is larger than the second average pore diameter, each The foam pores are spatially connected to a part of the micro pores of the plurality of micro pores, and the plurality of foam pores and the plurality of micro pores can be used to provide a gas to penetrate the textile Thing.
優選地,當所述高分子發泡膜及所述高分子孔質膜各沿其法線方向正投影至一投影平面時,多個所述微孔的一部分所述微孔是落在多個所述發泡孔的其中一個所述發泡孔的輪廓內側。 Preferably, when each of the polymer foam membrane and the polymer pore membrane is orthographically projected to a projection plane along its normal direction, part of the micropores falls on multiple One of the outlines of the foaming holes of the foaming holes.
優選地,所述高分子發泡膜具有介於8μm至40μm之間的乾膜厚度,並且所述高分子孔質膜具有介於5μm至20μm之間的乾膜厚度。 Preferably, the polymer foam membrane has a dry film thickness between 8 μm and 40 μm , and the polymer porous membrane has a dry film thickness between 5 μm and 20 μm.
優選地,所述紡織物進一步包括:設置於所述高分子發泡膜及所述高分子孔質膜之間的一貼合層;其中,所述高分子孔質膜能通過所述貼合層而貼合於所述高分子發泡膜的一側,並且所述貼合層於所述高分子孔質膜的一貼合面或所述高分子發泡膜的一貼合面上的覆蓋率是介於10%至80%之間。 Preferably, the textile further includes: a bonding layer disposed between the polymer foam membrane and the polymer porous membrane; wherein the polymer porous membrane can pass through the bonding Layer on one side of the polymer foam film, and the bonding layer is on a bonding surface of the polymer porous membrane or a bonding surface of the polymer foam film Coverage is between 10% and 80%.
優選地,多個所述發泡孔的一部份所述發泡孔在空間上連通於多個所述微孔的一部份所述微孔,並且多個所述發泡孔的另一部分所述發泡孔及多個所述微孔的另一部分所述微孔是分別被所述貼合層所覆蓋。 Preferably, a part of the plurality of foaming cells is spatially connected to a part of the plurality of micropores and the other part of the plurality of foaming cells The foamed cells and another part of the plurality of micropores are covered by the bonding layer, respectively.
優選地,所述貼合層包含有分佈於所述高分子發泡膜及所述高分子孔質膜之間的多個貼合膠體;其中,多個所述貼合膠體的一端是部分地陷入多個所述發泡孔的另一部分所述發泡孔中、且黏著於另一部分所述發泡孔的孔壁,並且多個所述貼合膠體的另一端是部分地陷入多個所述微孔的另一部分所述微孔中、且黏著於另一部分所述微孔的孔壁。 Preferably, the bonding layer includes a plurality of bonding colloids distributed between the polymer foam membrane and the polymer porous membrane; wherein one end of the plurality of bonding colloids is partially The other part of the plurality of foam cells is trapped in the other part of the foam cells and is adhered to the cell wall of the other part of the foam cells, and the other ends of the plurality of bonding colloids are partially trapped in Another part of the microwell is in the microwell and adheres to the wall of the other part of the microwell.
優選地,所述高分子發泡膜具有介於0.1cfm至30cfm之間的透氣度、介於100g/L至1,000g/L之間的發泡密度、及介於1至10之間的發泡倍率;其中,所述高分子孔質膜具有介於0.03cfm至1cfm之間的透氣度、依據JIS L1099A1測試介於5,000g/m2*24hr 至15,000g/m2*24hr之間的透濕度或依據JIS L1099B1測試介於50,000g/m2*24hr至150,000g/m2*24hr之間的透濕度、及介於10,000mmH2O至30,000mmH2O之間的防水度。 Preferably, the polymer foam film has an air permeability between 0.1 cfm and 30 cfm, a foaming density between 100 g/L and 1,000 g/L, and a hair density between 1 and 10 expansion ratio; wherein the polymer having an air permeability of the porous membrane of between 1 cfm to 0.03cfm, ranging to 15,000g / 2 through between 24hr 5,000g / m 2 * 24hr m * test according JIS L1099A1 or humidity test according to JIS L1099B1 between 50,000g / m 2 * 24hr to 150,000g / m 2 * 24 hr between moisture permeability, water repellency, and interposed between the 10,000mmH 2 O to 30,000mmH 2 O.
優選地,所述紡織物進一步包括:設置於由所述高分子發泡膜及所述高分子孔質膜所組成的一層狀結構的一側的一基布;其中,所述基布具有介於3cfm至1,250cfm之間的透氣度。 Preferably, the textile further includes: a base fabric disposed on one side of the layered structure composed of the polymer foam membrane and the polymer pore membrane; wherein the base fabric has Air permeability between 3cfm and 1,250cfm.
優選地,所述紡織物的整體具有介於0.05cfm至1.5cfm之間的透氣度、5,000g/m2*24hr以上的透濕度、10,000mmH2O以上的防水度、及水洗20次以下不剝離的耐水洗性且水洗後維持10,000mmH2O以上的防水度。 Preferably, the entire textile has an air permeability of between 0.05 cfm and 1.5 cfm, a moisture permeability of 5,000 g/m 2 *24 hr or more, a water resistance of 10,000 mmH 2 O or more, and no more than 20 washings. Peeling resistance to washing and maintaining a water resistance of 10,000 mmH 2 O or more after washing.
本發明實施例另公開一種紡織物,包括:一高分子發泡膜及一基布。所述高分子發泡膜具有多個發泡孔;其中,多個所述發泡孔具有介於0.05μm至500μm的一第一平均孔徑,並且所述高分子發泡膜具有介於8μm至40μm之間的乾膜厚度、介於0.1cfm至30cfm之間的透氣度、介於100g/L至1,000g/L之間的發泡密度、及介於1至10之間的發泡倍率。所述基布設置於所述高分子發泡膜的一側;其中,所述基布具有介於3cfm至1,250cfm之間的透氣度。 The embodiment of the invention also discloses a textile, which comprises: a polymer foam film and a base cloth. The polymer foamed film has a plurality of foamed cells; wherein, the plurality of foamed cells have a first average pore diameter of 0.05 μm to 500 μm, and the polymer foamed film has a foamed cell of 8 μm Dry film thickness between m and 40 μm , air permeability between 0.1 cfm and 30 cfm, foam density between 100 g/L and 1,000 g/L, and between 1 and 10 Foaming ratio. The base fabric is disposed on one side of the polymer foam film; wherein, the base fabric has an air permeability between 3cfm and 1,250cfm.
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的紡織物,能通過所述高分子發泡膜的多個發泡孔及高分子孔質膜的多個微孔的孔徑設計、且能通過所述多個發泡孔及多個微孔在結構上及位置上的特殊的對應關係,而使得所述紡織物在具有良好的防水度及透濕度的情況下、也具有良好的透氣效果。 In summary, the textile fabrics disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can pass through the pore sizes of the plurality of foamed pores of the polymer foam membrane and the plurality of micropores of the polymer porous membrane, and can pass the The special correspondence between the structure and position of the plurality of foam cells and the plurality of micropores makes the textile fabric have a good ventilation effect under the condition of good waterproofness and moisture permeability.
為能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與附圖僅用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的保護範圍作任何的限制。 In order to understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention, but these descriptions and drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention, not to make any protection to the scope of the present invention. limit.
100‧‧‧紡織物 100‧‧‧Textile
1‧‧‧高分子發泡膜 1‧‧‧polymer foam film
11‧‧‧頂面 11‧‧‧Top
12‧‧‧底面 12‧‧‧Bottom
13‧‧‧發泡孔 13‧‧‧foam cell
2‧‧‧高分子孔質膜 2‧‧‧Polymer membrane
21‧‧‧上表面 21‧‧‧Upper surface
22‧‧‧下表面 22‧‧‧Lower surface
23‧‧‧微孔 23‧‧‧Micropore
3‧‧‧基布 3‧‧‧Kib
4‧‧‧貼合層 4‧‧‧ Laminated layer
41‧‧‧貼合膠體 41‧‧‧ Laminated colloid
P‧‧‧投影平面 P‧‧‧Projection plane
圖1為本發明第一實施例的紡織物的立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a textile fabric according to a first embodiment of the invention.
圖2為圖1的紡織物的分解圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the textile of Fig. 1.
圖3為圖1的紡織物於區域III的局部放大圖。 FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the textile of FIG. 1 in the area III.
圖4為圖1的紡織物沿IV-IV剖線的剖視示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the textile of Fig. 1 taken along line IV-IV.
圖5為本發明第二實施例的紡織物的剖視示意圖。 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a textile fabric according to a second embodiment of the invention.
圖6為本發明第一實施例的紡織物的一變化態樣示意圖。 6 is a schematic diagram of a variation of the textile fabric of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明第二實施例的紡織物的一變化態樣示意圖。 7 is a schematic diagram of a variation of the textile fabric of the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為本發明第三實施例的紡織物的剖視示意圖。 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a textile fabric according to a third embodiment of the invention.
圖9為本發明的一具體實施例中,紡織物包含高分子孔質膜、高分子發泡膜及基布的SEM照片(一)。 FIG. 9 is an SEM photograph (1) of a textile fabric including a polymer porous membrane, a polymer foam membrane, and a base fabric in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖10為本發明的一具體實施例中,紡織物包含高分子孔質膜、高分子發泡膜及基布的SEM照片(二)。 FIG. 10 is an SEM photograph of a textile fabric including a polymer porous membrane, a polymer foamed membrane, and a base fabric in a specific embodiment of the present invention (2).
圖11為本發明的另一具體實施例中,紡織物包含高分子發泡膜及基布的SEM照片(一)。 FIG. 11 is another SEM photograph of a textile fabric including a polymer foamed film and a base fabric in another embodiment of the present invention (1).
圖12為本發明的另一具體實施例中,紡織物包含高分子發泡膜及基布的SEM照片(二)。 FIG. 12 is another SEM photograph of a textile fabric including a polymer foam film and a base fabric in another specific embodiment of the present invention (2).
請參閱圖1至圖12,為本發明的實施例,需先說明的是,本實施例對應附圖所提及的相關數量與外型,僅用來具體地說明本發明的實施方式,以便於了解本發明的內容,而非用來侷限本發明的保護範圍。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 12, which are the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that this embodiment corresponds to the relevant quantities and appearances mentioned in the drawings, and is only used to specifically illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, so as to To understand the content of the present invention, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需額外說明的是,本發明實施例所對應的圖1至圖3中的高分子發泡膜1的多個發泡孔13、及高分子孔質膜2的多個微孔23,僅是為了便於說明而將其分別繪製成大小均一且呈規則地排列的孔洞,但於實際應用時,所述發泡孔13及微孔23的大小及排列方式並不局限於圖式中所載。舉例來說,所述多個發泡孔13及多個微孔23也可以例如是大小不均一且呈不規則地排列的孔洞。
It should be additionally noted that the
需額外說明的是,本發明實施例所對應的圖4至圖8中的高分子發泡膜1的多個發泡孔13的孔形、及高分子孔質膜2的多個微孔23的孔形,僅是為了便於說明而將其分別繪製成呈垂直狀的孔形,但於實際應用時,所述發泡孔13的孔形及微孔23的孔形並不局限於圖式中所載。舉例來說,所述發泡孔13的孔形及微孔23的孔形也可以例如是呈非垂直狀、且呈交錯堆疊狀的孔形。
It should be additionally noted that the pore shapes of the plurality of
如圖1至圖4,其為本發明的第一實施例。本實施例公開一種紡織物100,包含有一高分子發泡膜1、一高分子孔質膜2、及一基布3。以下將分別說明本實施例紡織物100的各個構件的具體構造,而後再適時說明紡織物100的各個構件間的連結關係。
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, it is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment discloses a
如圖1及圖2,所述高分子發泡膜1具有位於相反側的一頂面11及一底面12、且具有分別連通於所述頂面11及底面12的多個發泡孔13。其中,多個所述發泡孔13平均地分散於高分子發泡膜1中、且具有介於0.05μm至500μm的一第一平均孔徑。更詳細地說,為了使紡織物100的整體具備良好的物化特性(如:透氣性、柔軟性、緩衝性),所述高分子發泡膜1較佳地是具有介於8μm至40μm之間的乾膜厚度、介於0.1cfm至30cfm之間的透氣度(依據ASTM D737:2004標準測試)、介於100g/L至1,000g/L之間的發泡密度、及介於1至10之間的發泡倍率。進一步地說,在本實施例中,所述高分子發泡膜1較佳為一親水性高分子發泡膜(如:聚氨基甲酸酯高分子發泡膜),但本發明不受限於此。所述高分子發泡膜1的製備方式可以例如是採用一水性聚氨基甲酸酯(簡稱水性PU)為主要原料、且適量地加入發泡劑及各種的加工助劑進行發泡而成。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
請繼續參閱圖1及圖2,所述高分子孔質膜2(又稱「高分子多孔膜」或「高分子微孔膜」)是設置於高分子發泡膜1的一側(如
圖1的高分子發泡膜1的下側)、且貼合於所述高分子發泡膜1。更詳細地說,所述高分子孔質膜2具有位於相反側的一上表面21及一下表面22、且具有分別連通於所述上表面21及下表面22的多個微孔23。在本實施例中,所述高分子孔質膜2的上表面21可以定義為一貼合面,所述高分子發泡膜1的底面12也可以定義為一貼合面,並且所述高分子孔質膜2的貼合面(上表面21)是貼合於高分子發泡膜1的貼合面(底面12)。其中,多個所述微孔23平均地分散於高分子孔質膜2中、且具有介於0.02μm至15μm的一第二平均孔徑。更詳細地說,為了使紡織物100的整體具備良好的物化特性(如:透氣性、透濕性、防水性),所述高分子孔質膜2較佳地是具有介於5μm至20μm之間的乾膜厚度、0.03cfm至1cfm之間的透氣度(依據ASTM D737:2004標準測試)、介於5,000g/m2*24hr至15,000g/m2*24hr之間的透濕度(依據JIS L1099A1:2006標準測試)、介於50,000g/m2*24hr至150,000g/m2*24hr之間的透濕度(依據JIS L1099B1:2006標準測試)、及介於10,000mmH2O至30,000mmH2O之間的防水度(依據JIS L1092:2009標準測試)。進一步地說,在本實施例中,所述高分子孔質膜2較佳為一疏水性高分子孔質膜,並且所述疏水性高分子孔質膜可以例如是一聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE)孔質膜、一聚氨酯(PU)孔質膜、一聚乙烯(PE)孔質膜、一聚丙烯(PP)孔質膜、或一高分子複合膜,但本發明不受限於此。其中,所述高分子複合膜為複合兩種以上高分子材料的高分子膜。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the polymer porous membrane 2 (also known as "polymer porous membrane" or "polymer microporous membrane") is provided on the side of the polymer foam membrane 1 (as shown The lower side of the polymer foamed
進一步地說,本實施例的高分子發泡膜1的多個發泡孔13及高分子孔質膜2的多個微孔23在結構上及位置上具有一特殊的對應關係,以使得所述紡織物100在具有良好的防水度(耐水壓度)及透濕度的同時、也具有良好的透氣效果。
Furthermore, the plurality of foamed
如圖2至圖4,在本實施例中,多個所述發泡孔13的第一平均孔徑是大於多個所述微孔23的二平均孔徑。再者,每個所述發
泡孔13在空間上連通於多個所述微孔23的一部份所述微孔23。換句話說,每個所述發泡孔13的位置是對應多個所述微孔23的一部分所述微孔23的位置。藉此,所述多個發泡孔13及多個微孔23能用以提供一氣體(如:水汽氣體、空氣氣體、氧氣氣體、二氧化碳氣體)穿透所述紡織物100。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, in this embodiment, the first average pore size of the plurality of foamed
請繼續參閱圖3,從另一個角度說,當所述高分子發泡膜1及高分子孔質膜2各沿其法線方向正投影至一投影平面P時,所述多個微孔23的一部分微孔23是落在多個發泡孔13的其中一個發泡孔13的輪廓內側。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 3. From another angle, when the
藉此,本發明實施例的紡織物100,能通過高分子發泡膜1的多個發泡孔13及高分子孔質膜2的多個微孔23的在結構上及位置上的特殊的對應關係,而使得所述紡織物100在具有良好的防水度(耐水壓度)及透濕度的同時、也具有良好的透氣效果。
In this way, the
請繼續參閱圖1及圖2,所述基布3是設置於由高分子發泡膜1及高分子孔質膜2所組成的一層狀結構的下側。更具體地說,在本實施例中,所述基布3是設置於高分子孔質膜2的下表面22的下側,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,如圖6,在本實施例的一變化態樣中,所述基布3也可以是設置於由高分子發泡膜1及高分子孔質膜2所組成的層狀結構的上側(高分子發泡膜1的頂面11的上側)。
Please continue to refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. The
更詳細地說,為了使紡織物100的整體具備良好的物化特性(如:耐磨性、抗撕裂性、耐水洗性),所述基布3較佳地是具有介於3cfm至1,250cfm之間的透氣度(依據ASTM D737:2004標準測試)。進一步地說,在本實施例中,所述基布3可以選自聚酯纖維、聚醯胺纖維、聚丙烯纖維、壓克力纖維、及彈性纖維的至少其中之一,但本發明不受限於此。
In more detail, in order to make the
值得一提的是,由於本實施例的高分子孔質膜2具有良好的透濕性、防水性,且具有一定的透氣性,因此所述高分子孔質膜2
能使得紡織物100的整體具備良好的物化特性。然而,所述高分子孔質膜2具有較低的抗撕裂強力、且其耐水洗性不佳,因此尚需要其它的功能層來彌補其不足之處。
It is worth mentioning that, since the polymer
為了彌補上述高分子孔質膜2的不足之處,本實施例的高分子發泡膜1具有良好的透氣性、且其發泡結構能提供紡織物100柔軟的手感及較佳的緩衝效果,因此所述高分子發泡膜1能在不影響高分子孔質膜2的透氣性的前提下,提升所述紡織物100的結構強度及觸摸手感。
In order to make up for the shortcomings of the polymer
再者,本實施例的基布3具有良好的透氣性、耐磨性、抗撕裂性、及耐水洗性,因此所述基布3也能在不影響高分子孔質膜2的透氣性的前提下,更進一步地提升所述紡織物100的結構強度。
Furthermore, the
根據上述高分子發泡膜1、高分子孔質膜2、及基布3的配置,本實施例的紡織物100的整體可以具有介於0.05cfm至1.5cfm之間的透氣度(依據ASTM D737:2004標準測試)、5,000g/m2*24hr以上的透濕度(依據JIS L1099-B1:2006標準測試)、10,000mmH2O以上的防水度(依據JIS L1092:2009標準測試)、及水洗20次以下不剝離的耐水洗性且水洗後維持10,000mmH2O以上的防水度。
According to the configuration of the
需額外說明的是,本實施例的高分子發泡膜1及高分子孔質膜2雖然是以搭配與基布3結合作說明,但所述高分子發泡膜1及高分子孔質膜2的實際應應並不受限於此。也就是說,所述高分子發泡膜1及高分子孔質膜2所組成的一層狀結構也可以是單獨販售或應用於其它構件的產品。
It should be additionally noted that although the
如圖5,其為本發明的第二實施例。本實施例與上述第一實施例大致相同,兩者的差異處在於本實施例的紡織物100還進一步包括設置於所述高分子發泡膜1及高分子孔質膜2之間的一貼合層4。其中,所述高分子孔質膜2能通過貼合層4而貼合於高分子
發泡膜1的一側(如:下側)。
As shown in Figure 5, it is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment described above. The difference between the two is that the
更詳細地說,為了能夠讓所述高分子孔質膜2在其透濕性及透氣性不被大幅影響的情況下、能夠緊緊地貼合於所述高分子發泡膜1,所述貼合層4於高分子孔質膜2的貼合面(如:上表面21)或高分子發泡膜1的貼合面(如:底面12)上具有一較佳的覆蓋率數值範圍,其中,所述覆蓋率數值範圍較佳地是介於10%至80%之間,並且更佳地是介於15%至50%之間。請繼續參閱圖5,在此情況下,所述多個發泡孔13的一部份發泡孔13在空間上是連通於多個微孔23的一部份微孔23,並且所述多個發泡孔13的另一部分發泡孔13及多個微孔23的另一部分微孔23是分別被所述貼合層4所覆蓋。
In more detail, in order to allow the polymer
進一步地說,若所述貼合層4的覆蓋率數值範圍超過80%,則所述貼合層4會覆蓋住高分子孔質膜2的過多的微孔23、也會覆蓋住高分子發泡膜1過多的發泡孔13,從而使得所述紡織物100的透氣性及透濕性被大幅地降低。反之,若所述貼合層4的覆蓋率數值範圍低於10%,則所述高分子孔質膜2將不能夠緊緊地貼合於高分子發泡膜1。
Furthermore, if the coverage of the
請繼續參閱圖5,在本實施例中,所述貼合層4包含有分佈於高分子發泡膜1及高分子孔質膜2之間的多個貼合膠體41(如:多個熱熔膠膠體)。其中,所述多個貼合膠體41的一端是部分地黏著於高分子發泡膜1的貼合面(底面12),並且部分地陷入高分子發泡膜1的多個發泡孔13的另一部分所述發泡孔13(被貼合層4所覆蓋的發泡孔13)中、且黏著於另一部分所述發泡孔13的孔壁。再者,所述多個貼合膠體41的另一端是部分地黏著於高分子孔質膜2的貼合面(上表面21),並且部分地陷入高分子孔質膜2的多個微孔23的另一部分所述微孔23(被貼合層4所覆蓋的微孔23)中、且黏著於另一部分所述微孔23的孔壁。值得一提的是,本實施例的多個貼合膠體41可以例如是採用點膠的方式被分佈於
高分子發泡膜1及高分子孔質膜2之間。
Please continue to refer to FIG. 5. In this embodiment, the
根據上述配置,本實施例的多個貼合膠體41與高分子發泡膜1及高分子孔質膜2之間的接觸面積能被有效地增加,從而使得所述高分子孔質膜2能夠更牢固地貼合於高分子發泡膜1。
According to the above configuration, the contact area between the plurality of
需說明的是,本實施例的貼合層4雖然是以多個貼合膠體41的一端部分地陷入發泡孔13中、及多個貼合膠體41的另一端部分陷入微孔23中為例作說明,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,如圖7,在本實施例的另一變化態樣中,所述多個貼合膠體41的一端也可以僅是黏著於高分子發泡膜1的貼合面(底面12)上、而未陷入高分子發泡膜1的多個發泡孔13中,並且所述多個貼合膠體41的另一端也可以僅是黏著於高分子孔質膜2的貼合面(上表面21)上、而未陷入高分子孔質膜2的多個微孔23中。
It should be noted that although the
再者,本實施例的貼合層4雖然是以多個貼合膠體41為例作說明,但本發明不受限於此。舉例來說,在本發明未繪式的實施例中,所述貼合層4也可以例如是一呈連續狀貼合片體,只要所述貼合層4能將高分子孔質膜2貼合於高分子發泡膜1、且不過度影響紡織物100的透氣性及透濕性,皆符合本發明的保護精神,而屬於本發明的保護範圍。
Furthermore, although the
如圖8,其為本發明的第三實施例。本實施例相較於上述第一實施例的不同之處在於,所述紡織物100也可以不包含有高分子孔質膜2。更詳細地說,在本實施例中,所述紡織物100包含有一高分子發泡膜1及設置於所述高分子發泡膜1的一側的一基布3。其中,所述高分子發泡膜1具有多個發泡孔13。多個所述發泡孔13具有介於0.05μm至500μm的一第一平均孔徑,並且所述高分子發泡膜1具有介於8μm至40μm之間的乾膜厚度、介於0.1cfm至30cfm之間的透氣度(依據ASTM D737:2004標準測試)、介於
100g/L至1,000g/L之間的發泡密度、及1至10之間的發泡倍率。所述基布3具有3cfm至1,250cfm之間的透氣度(依據ASTM D737:2004標準測試)。
As shown in Fig. 8, it is the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment described above in that the
請參閱圖9及圖10,其分別為本發明的一具體實施例中,紡織物包含高分子孔質膜、高分子發泡膜及基布的穿透式電子顯微鏡(SEM)的照片。其中,圖9為紡織物的俯視照片(放大1,000倍),而圖10為紡織物的剖視照片(放大500倍)。其中,該具體實施例的紡織物的上層結構為高分子孔質膜、中層結構為高分子發泡膜、而下層結構為基布。 Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, which are respectively transmission electron microscope (SEM) photographs of a textile fabric including a polymer porous membrane, a polymer foam membrane and a base fabric in a specific embodiment of the present invention. Among them, FIG. 9 is a top view photo of the textile (1,000 times magnification), and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional photo of the textile (500 times magnification). Among them, the upper layer structure of the textile of this embodiment is a polymer porous membrane, the middle layer structure is a polymer foam film, and the lower layer structure is a base fabric.
請參閱圖11及圖12,其分別為本發明的另一具體實施例中,紡織物包含高分子發泡膜及基布的穿透式電子顯微鏡(SEM)的照片。其中,圖11為紡織物的俯視照片(放大100倍),其上層結構為基布,而下層結構為高分子發泡膜。圖10為紡織物的剖視照片(放大500倍),其上層結構為高分子發泡膜,而下層結構為基布。 Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, which are photos of a transmission electron microscope (SEM) of a textile including a polymer foam film and a base fabric in another embodiment of the present invention. Among them, FIG. 11 is a top view photo (100 times magnification) of a textile, the upper structure of which is a base fabric, and the lower structure of a polymer foam film. 10 is a cross-sectional photograph of a textile (magnified 500 times), the upper layer structure is a polymer foam film, and the lower layer structure is a base fabric.
綜上所述,本發明實施例所公開的紡織物100,能通過所述高分子發泡膜1的多個發泡孔13及高分子孔質膜2的多個微孔23的孔徑設計、且能通過上述多個發泡孔13及多個微孔23在結構上及位置上的特殊的對應關係,而使得所述紡織物100在具有良好的防水度及透濕度的情況下、也具有良好的透氣效果。
In summary, the
再者,本發明實施例所公開的紡織物100,能通過基布3的設置,而使得所述紡織物100的物化特性(如:耐磨性、抗撕裂性、耐水洗性)被有效地提升。另,本發明實施例所公開的紡織物100,能通過多個貼合膠體41的設置及其與高分子發泡膜1及高分子孔
質膜2之間的配合關係,而使得所述高分子孔質膜2能夠在其透氣度不被大幅影響的情況下、更牢固地貼合於高分子發泡膜1。
Furthermore, the
以上所述僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非用來侷限本發明的保護範圍,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做的均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明的權利要求書的保護範圍。 The above are only preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention. .
100‧‧‧紡織物 100‧‧‧Textile
1‧‧‧高分子發泡膜 1‧‧‧polymer foam film
2‧‧‧高分子孔質膜 2‧‧‧Polymer membrane
3‧‧‧基布 3‧‧‧Kib
Claims (9)
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CN102458822A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-05-16 | 戈尔企业控股股份有限公司 | Lightweight, durable enclosures and laminates for making the same |
CN104479337A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-01 | 张家港市宏裕人造革有限公司 | Preparation process of waterproof, gas-permeable and moisture-permeable porous thin film |
TWM576533U (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-11 | 聚紡股份有限公司 | Textiles |
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CN102458822A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-05-16 | 戈尔企业控股股份有限公司 | Lightweight, durable enclosures and laminates for making the same |
CN104479337A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-01 | 张家港市宏裕人造革有限公司 | Preparation process of waterproof, gas-permeable and moisture-permeable porous thin film |
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