TWI684685B - Coil Separator - Google Patents
Coil Separator Download PDFInfo
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- TWI684685B TWI684685B TW108129642A TW108129642A TWI684685B TW I684685 B TWI684685 B TW I684685B TW 108129642 A TW108129642 A TW 108129642A TW 108129642 A TW108129642 A TW 108129642A TW I684685 B TWI684685 B TW I684685B
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Abstract
一種管紗分離機,係於基台上設置輸送裝置、導引裝置、擠壓夾行裝置及切紗裝置,其利用輸送裝置之輸送帶載運待加工物,導引裝置位於輸送帶上方與擠壓夾行裝置之間,且以其兩側導軌分別位於輸送路徑兩側對輸送帶載運的待加工物提供導正與夾擠力量,擠壓夾行裝置位於輸送帶上方並結合擠壓夾行裝置,使輸送帶載運待加工物的軟管頂部產生凹陷部,切紗裝置位於基台的切紗區,且在待加工物行進中,切紗裝置之切紗導引件自動且慣性地伸入待加工物被擠壓產生之凹陷部中並自軟管表面分離出紗線層,且導引切紗輪對紗線層執行切割,藉此提供能將待加工物之軟管表面纏繞的紗線層以機械化方式切斷,使軟管與紗線層分離且不損壞軟管之管紗分離機。A bobbin separating machine is provided with a conveying device, a guiding device, a squeezing and clamping device and a yarn cutting device on a base table. The conveying belt of the conveying device is used to carry the object to be processed. The guiding device is located above the conveyor belt and squeezes Between the pressing and clamping device, and the guide rails on both sides are located on both sides of the conveying path to provide guidance and clamping force for the objects to be processed on the conveyor belt. The pressing and clamping device is located above the conveyor belt and combined with the pressing and clamping line A device that creates a depression at the top of the hose carrying the object to be processed on the conveyor belt, the yarn cutting device is located in the yarn cutting area of the base, and the yarn cutting guide of the yarn cutting device automatically and inertially extends while the object to be processed travels Into the concave part where the object to be processed is squeezed and separate the yarn layer from the surface of the hose, and guide the cutter wheel to perform cutting on the yarn layer, thereby providing a hose surface capable of winding the object to be processed The yarn layer is cut in a mechanized manner to separate the hose from the yarn layer without damaging the hose.
Description
本發明係關於一管紗分離機,尤指一種能將待加工物之軟管表面纏繞的紗線以機械化方式切斷,使軟管與紗線分離且不損壞軟管之管紗分離機。The invention relates to a bobbin separating machine, in particular to a bobbin separating machine capable of cutting the yarn wound on the surface of the hose of the object to be processed in a mechanized manner to separate the hose from the yarn without damaging the hose.
為便於如玻璃纖維紗等紗線於後續編織等加工作業,所述玻璃纖維紗等紗線通常預先繞設於一軟管外周面成為一紗線管件,藉以利用軟管裝設於加工機具中,以利紗線管件之紗線導出進行編織等加工作業。In order to facilitate the processing operations of yarns such as fiberglass yarn in subsequent weaving, the yarns such as fiberglass yarn are usually pre-wound on the outer peripheral surface of a hose to become a yarn tube, so that the hose is installed in the processing machine , To facilitate the export of yarn from the yarn pipe fittings for knitting and other processing operations.
前述軟管繞設有玻璃纖維紗等紗線構成的紗線管件於紗線導出後,軟管表面通常仍會殘留一層玻璃纖維紗等紗線層,為使軟管能重複回收再重新繞設玻璃纖維紗等紗線,其須先將軟管表面殘留的紗線層切斷去除,切斷後的玻璃纖維紗等紗線另行販售或作其他用途,如將玻璃纖維紗燒壓成碳纖維等。After the hose is wound around a yarn tube composed of fiberglass yarn and other yarns, after the yarn is discharged, a layer of fiberglass yarn and other yarn layers usually remain on the surface of the hose, so that the hose can be recycled and re-wound For yarns such as glass fiber yarns, the remaining yarn layer on the surface of the hose must be cut and removed. The cut glass fiber yarns and other yarns are sold separately or used for other purposes, such as burning glass fiber yarn into carbon fiber. .
惟前述軟管表面殘留的紗線層的去除方式,目前大多利用人工手動方式切斷紗線層來進行,由於前述紗線管件在編織等加工作業中使用量大,以人工作業方式進行,實不符經濟效益。再者,有人曾思及利用電動切割機具輔助軟管表面殘留的紗線層的去除作業,然而,因軟管表面殘留的紗線層係貼抵在軟管表面,使用電動切割機具直接切割軟管表面殘留的紗線層時,易造成軟管損壞,而難以適用,有進一步克服之必要。However, the removal method of the remaining yarn layer on the surface of the hose is currently mostly performed by manually cutting the yarn layer. Due to the large amount of use of the yarn tube in processing operations such as weaving, it is carried out manually. Not in line with economic benefits. Furthermore, some people have thought about using electric cutting tools to assist in the removal of the remaining yarn layer on the surface of the hose. However, because the remaining yarn layer on the hose surface is attached to the surface of the hose, use the electric cutting tool to directly cut the soft When the yarn layer remaining on the surface of the tube is easy to damage the hose, it is difficult to apply, and it is necessary to overcome it further.
本發明之目的在於提供一種管紗分離機,用以解決目前軟管表面纏繞的紗線以人工手動方式操作之費時費工,以及電動切割機具難以直接切割軟管表面殘留的紗線層,易造成軟管損傷等問題。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bobbin separator to solve the time-consuming and labor-intensive operation of the yarn wound on the surface of the hose at present, and it is difficult for the electric cutting machine to directly cut the residual yarn layer on the surface of the hose. Cause problems such as hose damage.
為了達成前述目的,本發明提出一種管紗分離機,其包括: 一基台,其界定有一輸入側、一輸出側,以及於該輸入側與該輸出側之間沿著一輸送路徑排列的一輸入區、一擠壓區與一切紗區; 一輸送裝置,其設於該基台中,並包括一輸送帶以及驅動該輸送帶的一輸送驅動機組,該輸送帶沿著該輸送路徑自該基台的輸入側延伸輸出側,用以載運待加工物; 一導引裝置,其裝設於該基台中且位於該輸送帶上方,該導引裝置包括兩側導軌,兩所述側導軌分別位於該輸送路徑兩側且自該輸入區延伸至該切紗區,並能結合該輸送帶用以對載運的待加工物提供導正與夾擠力量; 一擠壓夾行裝置,其裝設於該基台上且位於該輸送帶的上方,該擠壓夾行裝置自該擠壓區延伸至該切紗區並能提供擠壓力量,用以使該輸送帶載運待加工物的軟管頂部因擠壓與夾擠結合之力量而產生凹陷部;以及 一切紗裝置,其裝設於該輸送帶的上方且位於該基台的切紗區,該切紗裝置包括一切紗輪刀、一切紗驅動馬達以及一切紗導引件,該切紗輪刀係能旋轉地設置於輸送路徑上且位於兩所述擠壓傳送帶之平壓段之間,該切紗驅動馬達以其心軸連接該切紗輪刀,並能驅動該切紗輪刀旋轉,該切紗導引件係自該擠壓傳送帶的平壓段面向擠壓段朝下傾斜,該切紗導引件中設有一刀槽,該切紗輪刀的下緣能通過該刀槽,該切紗導引件用以伸入該輸送帶載運待加工物的軟管頂部因擠壓與夾擠而產生之凹陷部中並分離出該軟管表面的紗線層,以及導引切紗輪刀對所述紗線層執行切割動作。 In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a bobbin separator, which includes: A base, which defines an input side, an output side, and an input area, an extrusion area and all yarn areas arranged along a conveying path between the input side and the output side; A conveying device is provided in the base, and includes a conveying belt and a conveying driving unit driving the conveying belt. The conveying belt extends along the conveying path from the input side and output side of the base for carrying Processed product A guide device installed in the base and above the conveyor belt, the guide device includes two side guide rails, the two side guide rails are located on both sides of the conveying path and extend from the input area to the yarn cut Area, and can be combined with the conveyor belt to provide guidance and clamping force to the loaded objects to be processed; An extrusion clamping device is installed on the base table and above the conveyor belt. The extrusion clamping device extends from the extrusion zone to the yarn cutting zone and can provide extrusion force to make The top of the hose carrying the object to be processed on the conveyor belt produces depressions due to the combined force of squeezing and pinching; and All yarn device, which is installed above the conveyor belt and located in the yarn cutting area of the base, the yarn cutting device includes all yarn wheel cutters, all yarn drive motors and all yarn guides, the yarn wheel cutter system It is rotatably arranged on the conveying path and is located between the two flattened sections of the extrusion conveyor belt. The yarn cutting drive motor is connected to the yarn cutting wheel cutter with its mandrel and can drive the yarn cutting wheel cutter to rotate. The yarn cutting guide is inclined downward from the flat pressing section of the squeezing conveyor belt toward the extrusion section. A cutter groove is provided in the yarn cutting guide, and the lower edge of the yarn cutting wheel blade can pass through the cutter groove. The yarn cutting guide is used to extend into the concave part of the top of the hose carrying the object to be processed by the conveyor belt due to squeezing and pinching and separate the yarn layer on the surface of the hose, and guide the yarn cutting wheel The knife performs a cutting action on the yarn layer.
藉由前述管紗分離機之發明,其係利用基台上設置輸送裝置、導引裝置、擠壓夾行裝置及切紗裝置之整體組成構造,利用輸送裝置之輸送帶載運待加工物,導引裝置位於輸送帶上方與擠壓夾行裝置之間,且以導引裝置之兩側導軌分別位於輸送路徑兩側對輸送帶載運的待加工物提供導正與夾擠力量,擠壓夾行裝置位於輸送帶上方並結合擠壓夾行裝置,使輸送帶載運待加工物的軟管頂部產生凹陷部,切紗裝置位於基台的切紗區,且在待加工物行進中,切紗裝置之切紗導引件自動且慣性地伸入待加工物被擠壓產生之凹陷部中,並自待加工物的軟管表面分離出紗線層,以及在切紗導引件導引下,使切紗輪刀能精準地對紗線層執行切割,讓軟管表的紗線層能夠完全被切斷,藉此提供能將待加工物之軟管表面纏繞的紗線層以機械化方式切斷,使軟管與紗線層分離且不損壞軟管。According to the invention of the aforementioned bobbin separator, it is composed of a whole set of a conveyor device, a guide device, a squeezing and clamping device and a yarn cutting device on the base table, and the conveyor belt of the conveyor device is used to carry the to-be-processed objects. The guiding device is located above the conveyor belt and between the squeezing and clamping device, and the guide rails on both sides of the guiding device are located on both sides of the conveying path to provide guidance and clamping force for the objects to be processed on the conveyor belt. The device is located above the conveyor belt and combined with the squeezing and clamping device, so that the top of the hose carrying the object to be processed on the conveyor belt produces a depression, the yarn cutting device is located in the yarn cutting area of the base, and the yarn cutting device is in the process of the object to be processed The yarn cutting guide automatically and inertially extends into the recessed portion where the object to be processed is squeezed, and separates the yarn layer from the hose surface of the object to be processed, and under the guidance of the yarn cutting guide, The yarn cutting wheel cutter can accurately cut the yarn layer, so that the yarn layer on the hose surface can be completely cut, thereby providing a mechanized way to cut the yarn layer on the surface of the hose to be processed Break, so that the hose is separated from the yarn layer without damaging the hose.
本發明管紗分離機還能進一步令該擠壓夾行裝置包括兩擠壓傳送帶以及一擠壓驅動組件,兩擠壓傳送帶係沿著輸送路徑且自擠壓區延伸至切紗區,兩擠壓傳送帶相對於輸送路徑呈間隔排列,擠壓驅動組件能驅動兩所述擠壓傳送帶運動;兩擠壓傳送帶各包括一擠壓段以及一平壓段,擠壓段位於基台的擠壓區,擠壓段相對於輸送帶頂部的高度係自基台的擠壓區朝切紗區方向呈高度遞減,平壓段接續於擠壓段相對於輸送帶頂部之高度較低的一端且位於該基台的切紗區。藉此,使擠壓夾行裝置能以漸進方式對待加工物之軟管施以擠壓作用,並搭配輸送帶載運待加工物以及導引裝置導引待加工物沿輸送路徑移動及夾擠作用,使軟管在擠壓與夾擠作用下產生之凹陷部能準確地控制在對應輸送路徑之位置,並位於兩擠壓傳動帶之間,輔助切紗裝置精準地執行切紗動作。The spool separating machine of the present invention can further make the squeezing pinch device include two squeezing conveyor belts and a squeezing drive assembly. The two squeezing conveyor belts extend along the conveying path and extend from the squeezing area to the yarn cutting area. The pressure conveyor belts are arranged at intervals with respect to the conveying path, and the extrusion drive assembly can drive the movement of the two extrusion conveyor belts; each of the two extrusion conveyor belts includes an extrusion section and a flat pressing section, and the extrusion section is located in the extrusion area of the base, The height of the extrusion section relative to the top of the conveyor belt decreases from the extrusion zone of the abutment toward the yarn cutting area. The flat section is connected to the lower end of the extrusion section relative to the top of the conveyor belt and is located on the base The yarn cutting area of the table. In this way, the squeezing and pinching device can squeeze the hose of the processed object in a gradual manner, and the conveyor belt carries the to-be-processed object and the guiding device guides the to-be-processed object to move along the conveying path and the pinch and squeeze function , So that the concave part produced by the hose under the action of squeezing and pinching can be accurately controlled at the position of the corresponding conveying path, and is located between the two squeezing transmission belts, and the auxiliary yarn cutting device accurately performs the yarn cutting action.
本發明管紗分離機還能進一步令該導引裝置之兩側導軌分別設置於輸送路徑的兩側且自輸入區通過擠壓區延伸至切紗區,兩側導軌位於輸入區之部分區段之間距自輸入側朝擠壓區方向尺寸遞減,兩側導軌位於切紗區之部分區段之間距實質等寬,兩側導軌位於擠壓區之部分區段可為自鄰近輸入區一端朝鄰近切紗區一端呈間距遞減;或是兩側導軌位於擠壓區之部分區段之間距與兩側導軌位於切紗區之部分區段的間距實質相等,藉此,於輸送帶載運待加工物移動的過程中,該導引裝置能提供漸進式導引作用,引導待加工物沿著輸送路徑移動,再施以夾擠作用。The bobbin separating machine of the present invention can further make the guide rails on both sides of the guide device respectively arranged on the two sides of the conveying path and extend from the input area to the yarn cutting area through the extrusion area, and the guide rails on both sides are located in part of the input area The distance between the input side and the size of the squeezing area decreases. The distance between the two sections of the guide rails in the yarn cutting area is substantially equal. The two sections of the guide rails in the squeezing area can be from the end of the adjacent input area toward the adjacent One end of the yarn cutting zone is decreasing in pitch; or the distance between the partial sections of the guide rails on both sides in the extrusion zone is substantially equal to the distance between the partial sections of the guide rails on the yarn cutting zone, thereby carrying the object to be processed on the conveyor belt During the movement, the guiding device can provide a progressive guiding effect, guide the object to be processed along the conveying path, and then apply a pinching effect.
如圖1、圖3、圖5及圖6所示,其揭示本發明管紗分離機之一較佳實施例,該管紗分離機係一種能將待加工物之軟管表面殘留的紗線層(如玻璃纖維紗等)以機械化方式切斷,使軟管與紗線層分離且不損壞軟管之機械者。由該些圖式揭示的內容中可以見及,該管紗分離機包括一基台10、一輸送裝置20、一導引裝置30、一擠壓夾行裝置40以及一切紗裝置50。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, it discloses a preferred embodiment of the bobbin separator of the present invention. The bobbin separator is a yarn that can leave the surface of the hose of the object to be processed The layer (such as glass fiber yarn) is cut in a mechanized manner to separate the hose from the yarn layer and not damage the machinery of the hose. As can be seen from the contents disclosed in the drawings, the bobbin separating machine includes a
如圖1至圖7所示,該基台10界定有一輸入側11及一輸出側12,以及自該輸入側11延伸至該輸出側12的一輸送路徑100,且基台10於輸入側11至輸出側12之間的區間沿著該輸送路徑100依序界定為一輸入區13、一擠壓區14以及一切紗區15。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the
如圖1至圖7及圖10所示,該輸送裝置20係裝設於該基台10中,該輸送裝置20包括一輸送帶21以及一輸送驅動機組22,該輸送帶21係沿著該輸送路徑100自基台10的輸入側11延伸輸出側12。該輸送驅動機組22包括一驅動馬達23以及一輪系傳動組件24,輪系傳動組件24連接於驅動馬達23與輸送帶21之間,驅動馬達23能經由輪系傳動組件24驅動輸送帶21運動,使輸送帶21能自基台10的輸入側11載運待加工物60朝輸出側12方向輸送。於本較佳實施例中,該輸送帶21上還可間隔設置複數推板211,藉由每一推板211推抵一個待加工物60。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 and FIG. 10, the conveying
如圖1至圖7所示之較佳實施例,該輸送裝置20還可包括一輸出導板25,該輸出導板25設於基台10之輸出側12,輸出導板25的一端鄰近輸送帶21且與輸送帶21頂部等高或略低於輸送帶21頂部,該輸出導板25可為三角形板件,其一尖端鄰近輸送帶21。As shown in the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the conveying
如圖1至圖7所示,該導引裝置30係裝設於基台10中且位於輸送帶21上方,藉以結合輸送帶21對輸送帶21載運待加工物60提供導正與夾擠力量,該導引裝置30包括兩側導軌31,兩所述側導軌31分別設置於該輸送路徑100的兩側且自輸入區13通過擠壓區14延伸至切紗區15,兩所述側導軌31位於輸入區13之區段之間距係自輸入側11朝擠壓區14方向尺寸遞減,兩所述側導軌31位於擠壓區14與切紗區15之區段之間距實質等寬。或者,兩所述側導軌31位於輸入區13之區段之間距係自輸入側11朝擠壓區14方向尺寸遞減,兩所述側導軌31位於切紗區15之區段之間距實質等寬,兩所述側導軌31位於擠壓區14之區段自鄰近輸入區13一端朝鄰近切紗區15一端呈間距遞減。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the
如圖1至圖7所示的較佳實施例,該導引裝置30於該輸送路徑100的兩側的側導軌31各具有上下間隔排列的兩軌條310。As shown in the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the
如圖1至圖7所示,該擠壓夾行裝置40係裝設於基台10上且位於該輸送帶21的上方,而能對輸送帶21載運待加工物60的頂部施以擠壓作用,該擠壓夾行裝置40包括兩擠壓傳送帶41以及一擠壓驅動組件42,兩所述擠壓傳送帶41係沿著輸送路徑100且自擠壓區14延伸至切紗區15,兩所述擠壓傳送帶41相對於輸送路徑100呈間隔排列,該擠壓驅動組件42能驅動兩所述擠壓傳送帶41運動。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the squeezing and pinching
兩所述擠壓傳送帶41各包括一擠壓段411以及一平壓段412,該擠壓段411位於該基台10的擠壓區14,該擠壓段411相對於輸送帶21頂部的高度係自基台10的擠壓區14朝切紗區15方向呈高度遞減,該平壓段412接續於該擠壓段411相對於輸送帶21頂部之高度較低的一端且位於該基台10的切紗區15。Each of the two
該擠壓驅動組件42包括一馬達,該馬達連接兩所述擠壓傳送帶41,使馬達能帶動兩所述擠壓傳送帶41同步運動,使間隔排列的兩所述擠壓傳送帶41能夠對輸送帶21載運之待加工物60的頂部漸進施以下壓力量,並結合該擠壓夾行裝置40位於輸送路徑100兩側的側導軌31的夾擠作用,使待加工物60的頂部相對於兩所述擠壓傳送帶41之間的部位產生下凹變形的凹陷部611。The
如圖1至圖7所示,該切紗裝置50係裝設於基台10之切紗區15且位於該輸送帶21的上方,而能對輸送帶21載運待加工物60表面的紗線層62施以切割作用,該切紗裝置50包括一切紗輪刀51以及一切紗驅動馬達52,該切紗驅動馬達52設於基台10中且連接該切紗輪刀51,該切紗輪刀51位於該輸送路徑100上並能被驅動旋轉。於本較佳實施例中,該切紗輪刀51位於兩所述擠壓傳送帶41之平壓段412之間。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the
如圖1至圖7所示的較佳實施例,該切紗裝置50還包括一切紗導引件53,該切紗導引件53係設於該擠壓傳送帶41的平壓段412下方且鄰近該切紗輪刀As shown in the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the
51的下端,用以伸入被擠壓的待加工物60之軟管61的頂部相對於兩所述擠壓傳送帶41之間的下凹變形的凹陷部611且相對於待加工物60表面的紗線層62下方。The lower end of 51, the top of the
如圖6至圖8所示,於本較佳實施例中,該切紗導引件53係自該擠壓傳送帶41的平壓段412面向擠壓段411朝下傾斜,該切紗導引件53中設有一刀槽531,該切紗輪刀51的下緣能通過該刀槽531。此外,該切紗導引件53還可自該擠壓傳送帶41的平壓段412朝擠壓段411方向寬度遞減而形成一尖部532或呈舌狀,以利切紗導引件53伸入被擠壓的待加工物60的軟管61頂部相對於兩所述擠壓傳送帶41之間的凹陷部611且相對於待加工物60表面的紗線層62下方。As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, in the preferred embodiment, the
關於本新型管紗分離機之使用作業情形,請配合參看圖9至圖12所示,其能應用於待加工物60的切紗作業,所述待加工物60係包括一軟管61以及纏繞於軟管61表面的紗線層62(如玻璃纖維紗等),所述待加工物60係自該基台10的輸入側11置放於輸送帶21上,藉由輸送驅動機組22驅動的輸送帶21載運待加工物60依序通過輸入區13、擠壓區14及切紗區15,其中,利用輸送帶21之每一推板211分別推抵一個待加工物60移動。Regarding the use of the new type of bobbin separator, please refer to Figure 9 to Figure 12, which can be applied to the yarn cutting operation of the
如圖9至圖12所示,於輸送帶21載運待加工物60依序通過輸入區13、擠壓區14及切紗區15的過程中,當輸送帶21載運待加工物60通過輸入區13時,藉由導引裝置30位於輸送帶21上方兩側的側導軌31於輸入區13兩側的部分區段形成由寬至窄之漸縮變化,將待加工物60導向該輸送路徑100,接續於輸送帶21載運待加工物60通過擠壓區14時,利用兩側之側導軌31位於擠壓區14與切紗區15的部分區段對待加工物60施以夾擠力量,同時,利用該擠壓夾行裝置40的兩擠壓傳送帶41對輸送帶21載運的待加工物60頂部施以擠壓作用,使待加工物60的軟管61頂部相對於兩所述擠壓傳送帶41之間的部位下凹變形的凹陷部611,使軟管61表面纏繞的紗線層62與軟管61頂部因擠壓與夾擠而產生的凹陷部611形成較大的間距。As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, during the process in which the conveyor belt 21 carries the object to be processed 60 through the input area 13, the extrusion area 14 and the yarn cutting area 15 in sequence, when the conveyor belt 21 carries the object to be processed 60 through the input area At 13 o'clock, the side guide rails 31 on the two sides of the conveyor belt 21 on the upper side of the conveyor belt 21 form partial tapered changes from the width to the narrow on both sides of the input area 13 to guide the workpiece 60 to the conveying path 100 , When the conveyor belt 21 carries the object to be processed 60 through the extrusion zone 14, the side guide rails 31 on both sides of the extrusion zone 14 and the yarn cutting zone 15 are used to apply clamping force to the object to be processed 60, while , Using the two squeezing conveyor belts 41 of the squeezing and pinching device 40 to squeeze the top of the object to be processed 60 carried by the conveyor belt 21, so that the top of the hose 61 of the object to be processed 60 is opposite to the two squeezing conveyor belts The recessed portion 611 that is recessed and deformed between the portions 41 forms a large distance between the yarn layer 62 wound on the surface of the hose 61 and the recessed portion 611 generated by the pinch and pinch on the top of the hose 61.
如圖9至圖13所示,接續於輸送帶21載運待加工物60通過切紗區15時,且在待加工物60行進中,切紗導引件53能自動且慣性地伸入被擠壓與夾擠的待加工物60的軟管61頂部相對於兩所述擠壓傳送帶41之間的凹陷部611中,並自待加工物60的軟管61表面有效地分離出紗線層62,切紗導引件53位於紗線層62下方,該擠壓夾行裝置40的兩擠壓傳送帶41的平壓段412仍對輸送帶21載運的待加工物60的軟管61頂部施以擠壓作用,而將紗線層62相對於軟管61的凹陷部611兩側部分維持壓抵狀態,並在輸送帶21推頂待加工物60下,待加工物60於行進中,利用切線導引件53順利地將紗線層62精準地導向切紗輪刀51,再由被驅動旋轉的切紗輪刀51將紗線層62切斷,直到待加工物60通過切紗輪刀51後,軟管61表面纏繞的紗線層62被切紗輪刀51完全切斷,紗線層62即能與軟管61分離,其中切紗輪刀51係通過軟管61被擠壓與夾擠產生的凹陷部61處執行紗線層62的切斷動作,故軟管61不會被切紗輪刀51損傷。之後,軟管61通過基台10的切紗區15後,由基台10的輸出側12送出時,因擠壓與夾擠軟管61的力量消失,軟管61藉其本身的彈性回復,被切斷的紗線層62則與軟管61脫離後,紗線層62在輸出導板25的導引下,移動至基台10的輸出側12外的收集桶70內。As shown in FIGS. 9 to 13, when the object to be processed 60 is transported through the yarn cutting area 15 by the conveyor belt 21 and the object to be processed 60 travels, the yarn cutting guide 53 can automatically and inertially extend into and be squeezed The top of the hose 61 of the object 60 to be pressed and pinched is opposed to the recessed portion 611 between the two squeezing conveyor belts 41, and the yarn layer 62 is effectively separated from the surface of the hose 61 of the object 60 , The yarn cutting guide 53 is located under the yarn layer 62, and the flat pressing section 412 of the two squeezing conveyor belts 41 of the squeezing and pinching device 40 still applies the top of the hose 61 of the to-be-processed object 60 carried by the conveyor belt 21 The squeezing action keeps the yarn layer 62 pressed against the two sides of the concave portion 611 of the hose 61, and pushes the object 60 under the conveyor belt 21, the object 60 is moving, using the tangent The guide 53 smoothly guides the yarn layer 62 accurately to the cutting wheel cutter 51, and then the driven cutting wheel cutter 51 cuts the yarn layer 62 until the object to be processed 60 passes the cutting wheel cutter 51 After that, the yarn layer 62 wound on the surface of the hose 61 is completely cut by the cutter wheel cutter 51, and the yarn layer 62 can be separated from the hose 61, wherein the cutter wheel cutter 51 is pressed and clamped by the hose 61 The cutting operation of the yarn layer 62 is performed at the concave portion 61 caused by the squeeze, so the hose 61 is not damaged by the cutter wheel cutter 51. After that, the
10‧‧‧基台
100‧‧‧輸送路徑
11‧‧‧輸入側
12‧‧‧輸出側
13‧‧‧輸入區
14‧‧‧擠壓區
15‧‧‧切紗區
20‧‧‧輸送裝置
21‧‧‧輸送帶
211‧‧‧推板
22‧‧‧輸送驅動機組
23‧‧‧驅動馬達
24‧‧‧輪系傳動組件
25‧‧‧輸出導板
30‧‧‧導引裝置
31‧‧‧側導軌
310‧‧‧軌條
311‧‧‧區段
312‧‧‧區段
313‧‧‧區段
40‧‧‧擠壓夾行裝置
41‧‧‧擠壓傳送帶
411‧‧‧擠壓段
412‧‧‧平壓段
42‧‧‧擠壓驅動組件
50‧‧‧切紗裝置
51‧‧‧切紗輪刀
52‧‧‧切紗驅動馬達
53‧‧‧切紗導引件
531‧‧‧刀槽
532‧‧‧尖部
60‧‧‧待加工物
61‧‧‧軟管
611‧‧‧凹陷部
62‧‧‧紗線層
70‧‧‧收集桶10‧‧‧
圖1係本發明管紗分離機之一較佳實施例的立體示意圖。 圖2係圖1的局部放大圖。 圖3係圖1所示管紗分離機較佳實施例另一觀視角度的立體示意圖。 圖4係圖3的局部放大圖。 圖5係圖1及圖2所示管紗分離機較佳實施例的俯視平面示意圖。 圖6係圖1所示管紗分離機較佳實施例的側視平面示意圖。 圖7係圖6的局部放大圖。 圖8係圖1、圖6及圖7所示管紗分離機較佳實施例中之切紗裝置之局部立體示意圖。 圖9係圖1所示管紗分離機較佳實施例進行切紗作業的立體示意圖。 圖10係圖1及圖5所示管紗分離機較佳實施例進行切紗作業的側視剖面示意圖。 圖11係圖10的局部放大圖。 圖12係圖1所示管紗分離機較佳實施例進行切紗作業的另一側視平面示意圖。 圖13係圖1及圖8所示管紗分離機較佳實施例中之切紗裝置進行切紗作業的立體示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a bobbin separator of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the bobbin separator shown in FIG. 1 from another viewing angle. FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a top plan schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the bobbin separator shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a preferred embodiment of the bobbin separator shown in FIG. 1. 7 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 6. 8 is a partial perspective view of the yarn cutting device in the preferred embodiment of the bobbin separator shown in FIGS. 1, 6, and 7. 9 is a perspective schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the bobbin separator shown in FIG. 1 performing a yarn cutting operation. 10 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the bobbin separator shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 performing a yarn cutting operation. FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 10. FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of another side view of the preferred embodiment of the bobbin separator shown in FIG. 1 performing the yarn cutting operation. Fig. 13 is a perspective schematic view of the yarn cutting device in the preferred embodiment of the bobbin separator shown in Figs. 1 and 8 performing a yarn cutting operation.
211‧‧‧推板 211‧‧‧Push board
31‧‧‧側導軌 31‧‧‧Side rail
41‧‧‧擠壓傳送帶 41‧‧‧Extrusion conveyor belt
50‧‧‧切紗裝置 50‧‧‧Yarn cutting device
51‧‧‧切紗輪刀 51‧‧‧Cutting wheel cutter
52‧‧‧切紗驅動馬達 52‧‧‧Yarn cutting drive motor
53‧‧‧切紗導引件 53‧‧‧Yarn cutting guide
531‧‧‧刀槽 531‧‧‧Slot
532‧‧‧尖部 532‧‧‧tip
60‧‧‧待加工物 60‧‧‧to be processed
61‧‧‧軟管 61‧‧‧Hose
611‧‧‧凹陷部 611‧‧‧Depression
62‧‧‧紗線層 62‧‧‧ Yarn layer
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108129642A TWI684685B (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Coil Separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW108129642A TWI684685B (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Coil Separator |
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TWI684685B true TWI684685B (en) | 2020-02-11 |
TW202108832A TW202108832A (en) | 2021-03-01 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101549810A (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-07 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Preparation device for spinning cop |
CN110016742A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-16 | 合肥岸鲁意科技有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency method for producing of pure cotton combed high grade cotton yarn |
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2019
- 2019-08-20 TW TW108129642A patent/TWI684685B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101549810A (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-07 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Preparation device for spinning cop |
CN110016742A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-16 | 合肥岸鲁意科技有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency method for producing of pure cotton combed high grade cotton yarn |
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