TWI684305B - Intermediate connector and substrate inspecting apparatus - Google Patents
Intermediate connector and substrate inspecting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- TWI684305B TWI684305B TW105104210A TW105104210A TWI684305B TW I684305 B TWI684305 B TW I684305B TW 105104210 A TW105104210 A TW 105104210A TW 105104210 A TW105104210 A TW 105104210A TW I684305 B TWI684305 B TW I684305B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
- G01R1/0408—Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
- G01R1/0416—Connectors, terminals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/20—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for testing or measuring purposes
Abstract
本發明提供一種中繼連接器,其能夠容易減少複數個端子部件的相互干擾,並且提高端子部件的配置密度。中繼連接器包含板、一覆蓋導體層、複數個端子部件以及一絕緣層。板形成有貫通孔;覆蓋導體層設置為覆蓋貫通孔的內面;複數個端子部件貫通安裝在覆蓋導體層的內側,且複數個端子部件為棒狀的並具有導電性;絕緣層形成在覆蓋導體層與端子部件之間,並將各覆蓋導體層與端子部件絕緣;在複數個端子部件的一端部分別設置第一連接部,在複數個端子部件的另一端部分別設置第二連接部。The present invention provides a relay connector, which can easily reduce mutual interference of a plurality of terminal components and increase the arrangement density of the terminal components. The relay connector includes a board, a covering conductor layer, a plurality of terminal parts, and an insulating layer. The board is formed with a through hole; the covering conductor layer is provided to cover the inner surface of the through hole; a plurality of terminal parts are installed through the inside of the covering conductor layer, and the plurality of terminal parts are rod-shaped and have conductivity; an insulating layer is formed on the cover Between the conductor layer and the terminal member, each covering conductor layer is insulated from the terminal member; a first connection portion is provided at one end of each of the plurality of terminal members, and a second connection portion is provided at the other end of the plurality of terminal members, respectively.
Description
本發明關於一種適用於在作為連線物件的連接端子之間進行中繼的中繼連接器以及包含該中繼連接器的基板檢查裝置。The present invention relates to a relay connector suitable for relaying between connection terminals as connection objects and a board inspection device including the relay connector.
以往,已知一種在底板(base plate)矩陣狀地形成貫通孔,在該貫通孔插入銷狀的端子部件的中繼連接器(例如,參照專利文獻1)。該中繼連接器在與插入了端子部件的貫通孔相鄰的貫通孔不插入端子部件而設為空穴。在該空穴的內周面形成導體層,該導體層能夠與地相接。因此,兩根端子部件不相鄰,在兩根端子部件之間配置有接地的空穴。由此,能夠減少複數個端子部件的相互干擾。Conventionally, there has been known a relay connector in which through holes are formed in a matrix on a base plate and a pin-shaped terminal member is inserted into the through holes (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). In this relay connector, the through-hole adjacent to the through-hole into which the terminal member is inserted is not inserted into the terminal member, but is a cavity. A conductor layer is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cavity, and the conductor layer can be in contact with the ground. Therefore, the two terminal members are not adjacent, and a grounded cavity is arranged between the two terminal members. Thereby, the mutual interference of a plurality of terminal members can be reduced.
先前技術文獻Prior technical literature
專利文獻Patent Literature
專利文獻1:日本特開2013-214376號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-214376
但是,根據上述的技術,由於在兩根端子部件之間配置有空穴,因此存在不容易提高端子部件的配置密度這一問題。However, according to the above-mentioned technique, since holes are arranged between the two terminal members, there is a problem that it is not easy to increase the arrangement density of the terminal members.
本發明提供一種減少複數個端子部件的相互干擾並且容易提高端子部件的配置密度的中繼連接器以及包含該中繼連接器的基板檢查裝置。The present invention provides a relay connector that reduces mutual interference of a plurality of terminal components and easily increases the arrangement density of terminal components, and a board inspection device including the relay connector.
本發明揭露一種中繼連接器,其適用於在作為連線物件的複數個第一連接端子與作為連線物件的複數個第二連接端子之間進行中繼。中繼連接器包含板、一導電性的覆蓋導體層、一端子部件以及一絕緣層。板是板狀的部件,其形成有在板厚方向貫通的複數個貫通孔;導電性的覆蓋導體層設置為覆蓋各貫通孔的內面;端子部件貫通安裝在各貫通孔的覆蓋導體層的內側,且端子部件為是棒狀的並具有導電性;絕緣層形成在各覆蓋導體層與被貫通安裝在各該覆蓋導體層的內側的端子部件之間,並將各該覆蓋導體層與各該端子部件絕緣。在複數個端子部件的一端部,分別設置構成為能夠與複數個第一連接端子連接的第一連接部,而在複數個端子部件的另一端部,分別設置構成為能夠與複數個第二連接端子連接的第二連接部。The invention discloses a relay connector, which is suitable for relaying between a plurality of first connection terminals as connection objects and a plurality of second connection terminals as connection objects. The relay connector includes a board, a conductive covering conductor layer, a terminal part, and an insulating layer. The board is a plate-shaped member formed with a plurality of through-holes penetrating in the thickness direction; the conductive covering conductor layer is provided to cover the inner surface of each through-hole; the terminal member is installed through the covering conductor layer of each through-hole Inside, and the terminal member is rod-shaped and has conductivity; an insulating layer is formed between each cover conductor layer and the terminal member penetratingly installed inside each cover conductor layer, and each cover conductor layer and each The terminal part is insulated. At one end of the plurality of terminal members, first connection portions configured to be connectable to the plurality of first connection terminals are provided, respectively, and at the other end of the plurality of terminal members, respectively configured to be connectable to the plurality of second connections The second connection part of the terminal connection.
較佳地,中繼連接器具備複數個板,複數個板被層疊為各板的複數個貫通孔形成相互鄰接的板且複數個貫通孔彼此連通而形成的複數個連通孔;複數個端子部件被貫通安裝在複數個連通孔。Preferably, the relay connector is provided with a plurality of boards, the plurality of boards is laminated into a plurality of through holes of each board to form mutually adjacent boards and a plurality of through holes communicate with each other to form a plurality of communication holes; a plurality of terminal parts It is installed through a plurality of communication holes.
較佳地,在複數個板的各板面中與相鄰的板的板面對置的板面,形成開口部被設置成在該板面避開各貫通孔內的絕緣層的端部的導體部;導體部被設置為與形成在各貫通孔的覆蓋導體層相連;藉由形成在相互對置的板面的導體部彼此相接,從而在各連通孔內在板厚方向相連的複數個覆蓋導體層導通。Preferably, among the plate surfaces of the plurality of plates, the plate surface facing the plate surface of the adjacent plate is formed with openings provided so as to avoid the end of the insulating layer in each through hole on the plate surface Conductor portion; the conductor portion is provided to be connected to the covering conductor layer formed in each through-hole; the conductor portions formed on the plate surfaces facing each other are in contact with each other, so that the plurality of connecting holes are connected in the plate thickness direction in each communication hole The covering conductor layer conducts.
較佳地,導體部在對置的板面形成為面狀,以使其與複數個覆蓋導體層的端部相連並使該複數個覆蓋導體層之間導通。Preferably, the conductor portion is formed in a planar shape on the opposite plate surface so as to be connected to the end portions of the plurality of covered conductor layers and to make conduction between the plurality of covered conductor layers.
較佳地,在層疊的複數個板中位於層疊方向的兩端部的二個板面之中的至少一面,形成開口部被設置成在一面避開各絕緣層的端部且擴展為面狀的導電層,導電層與各覆蓋導體層的一面側的端部連接。Preferably, in at least one of the two plate surfaces located at both ends in the stacking direction among the plurality of stacked plates, an opening is formed so as to avoid the end of each insulating layer on one side and expand into a planar shape The conductive layer is connected to the end of one side of each covering conductor layer.
本發明揭露一種基板檢查裝置,其包含上述的中繼連接器。The present invention discloses a substrate inspection device including the above-mentioned relay connector.
這種結構的中繼連接器以及基板檢查裝置能夠容易減少複數個端子部件的相互干擾,並且提高端子部件的配置密度。The relay connector and the substrate inspection device of such a structure can easily reduce the mutual interference of a plurality of terminal components and increase the arrangement density of the terminal components.
根據本發明,由於被設置在複數個端子部件的一端的第一連接部能夠與連線物件的第一連接端子連接,而被設置在複數個端子部件的另一端的第二連接部能夠與連線物件的第二連接端子連接,因此第一連接端子與第二連接端子之間藉由端子部件來中繼。也就是說,訊號流過各端子部件。並且,各端子部件在由絕緣層絕緣的狀態下被覆蓋導體層圍起。由此,能夠藉由覆蓋導體層來將各端子部件電磁遮罩。其結果,能夠減少複數個端子部件的相互干擾(串擾)。此外,由於不需要如習知技術那樣在兩根端子部件之間配置空穴,因此容易提高端子部件的配置密度。According to the present invention, since the first connection portion provided at one end of the plurality of terminal members can be connected to the first connection terminal of the wiring object, the second connection portion provided at the other end of the plurality of terminal members can be connected to the The second connection terminal of the wire object is connected, so the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal are relayed by the terminal member. In other words, the signal flows through each terminal part. In addition, each terminal member is surrounded by the covering conductor layer while being insulated by the insulating layer. Thereby, each terminal member can be electromagnetically shielded by covering the conductor layer. As a result, it is possible to reduce mutual interference (crosstalk) of a plurality of terminal members. In addition, since it is not necessary to arrange holes between the two terminal members as in the conventional technique, it is easy to increase the arrangement density of the terminal members.
此外,能夠藉由板的片數來調節由中繼連接器中繼的訊號的距離。因此,容易製造與要中繼的訊號的距離相應的中繼連接器。In addition, the distance of the signal relayed by the relay connector can be adjusted by the number of boards. Therefore, it is easy to manufacture a relay connector corresponding to the distance of the signal to be relayed.
此外,藉由層疊複數個板,從而各板的導體部彼此接觸並導通,在各板的貫通孔連通形成的連通孔內在板厚方向相連的複數個覆蓋導體層導通。其結果,由於能夠藉由無間隙地連續的覆蓋導體層來包圍被貫通安裝到連通孔的端子部件,因此能夠增大基於覆蓋導體層的電磁遮罩效果,即複數個端子部件的相互干擾(串擾)的減少效果。In addition, by stacking a plurality of plates, the conductor portions of each plate are in contact with each other to conduct, and the plurality of covered conductor layers connected in the plate thickness direction are conducted in the communication holes formed by the through holes communicating with each plate. As a result, since the terminal member penetratingly attached to the communication hole can be surrounded by the continuous covering conductor layer without a gap, the electromagnetic shielding effect by the covering conductor layer, that is, the mutual interference of the plurality of terminal members can be increased ( Crosstalk).
此外,在將導體部接地的情況下,面狀的導體部成為接地導體,能夠進一步增大接地電位的穩定效果以及阻抗的減少效果,導致能夠進一步增大基於覆蓋導體層的電磁遮罩效果。In addition, when the conductor portion is grounded, the planar conductor portion becomes a ground conductor, and the effect of stabilizing the ground potential and the effect of reducing the impedance can be further increased, resulting in the effect of further increasing the electromagnetic shielding effect by covering the conductor layer.
此外,在將導電層接地的情況下,面狀的導電層成為接地導體,能夠增大接地導體的面積並使接地電位穩定化,並且能夠降低地的阻抗,因此能夠增大基於與該地連接的覆蓋導體層的電磁遮罩效果。In addition, when the conductive layer is grounded, the planar conductive layer becomes a ground conductor, which can increase the area of the ground conductor and stabilize the ground potential, and can reduce the impedance of the ground. The electromagnetic shielding effect of the covering conductor layer.
此外,在基板檢查裝置中,能夠達成上述的中繼連接器的效果。In addition, in the substrate inspection apparatus, the above-described effect of the relay connector can be achieved.
以下,基於圖式來說明本發明的一實施方式所關於的中繼連接器。另外,各圖中標示同一符號的結構表示相同結構,省略其說明。圖1是針對本發明的一實施方式所關於的中繼連接器以及與該中繼連接器連接的連線物件的第一連接端子以及第二連接端子,示意性地表示其結構的側視圖。Hereinafter, the relay connector according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In addition, the structures denoted by the same symbols in the drawings represent the same structures, and their descriptions are omitted. FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing the structure of a first connector and a second connector of a relay connector and a connection object connected to the relay connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖1所示的中繼連接器1在其一側(圖中下側)與連接切換單元2連接,而在另一側(圖中上側)與連接器3連接。中繼連接器1中繼在連接切換單元2與連接器3之間。中繼連接器1藉由板狀的底板A支承棒狀的具有導電性的複數個端子部件10而構成。The relay connector 1 shown in FIG. 1 is connected to the
連接切換單元2是被用於進行設置在基板的佈線圖案的電特性檢查的基板檢查裝置的掃描裝置。連接切換單元2用於對檢查夾具的探針與包含檢查裝置主體的檢查用的電源部、電壓檢測部以及電流檢測部的檢查單元之間的電連接關係進行切換。連接切換單元2由分別包含複數個開關元件的複數個基板單元21構成,在各基板單元21的一端部,以規定間距設置有突出地設置為銷狀的複數個第一連接端子22。The
本發明的一實施方式所涉及的基板檢查裝置包含中繼連接器1。中繼連接器1在檢查夾具與連接切換單元2(掃描裝置)之間進行中繼,該檢查夾具包含用於使其與作為檢查物件的佈線圖案等的檢查點接觸的探針。The substrate inspection device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the relay connector 1. The relay connector 1 relays between an inspection jig and a connection switching unit 2 (scanning device), and the inspection jig includes a probe for bringing it into contact with an inspection point such as a wiring pattern as an inspection object.
若將中繼連接器1安裝在連接切換單元2,則複數個端子部件10的一端部分別與複數個第一連接端子22連接。When the relay connector 1 is attached to the
在連接器3形成複數個能夠容納後述的從中繼連接器1突出的端子部件10的另一端部的端子容納孔32。在端子容納孔32內設置有銷狀的第二連接端子31。複數個第二連接端子31分別經由導線4,而與檢查夾具的各探針所連接的各電極部連接。The
若將連接器3安裝在中繼連接器1,則複數個端子部件10的另一端部分別被容納在複數個端子容納孔32內,在各端子容納孔32內,複數個端子部件10的另一端部分別與複數個第二連接端子31連接。也就是說,藉由將連接切換單元2、中繼連接器1以及連接器3連結,從而設置在檢查夾具的複數個探針分別與連接切換單元2的複數個第一連接端子22電連接。If the
另外,雖然表示了中繼連接器1中繼在基板檢查裝置的檢查夾具與連接切換單元2(掃描裝置)之間的例子,但中繼連接器1也能夠用於各種用途。第一連接端子22並不僅限於連接切換單元2的連接端子,第二連接端子31並不僅限於與檢查夾具(探針)連接的連接端子。In addition, although the example in which the relay connector 1 is relayed between the inspection jig of the substrate inspection device and the connection switching unit 2 (scanning device) is shown, the relay connector 1 can also be used for various purposes. The
圖2是圖1所示的中繼連接器1的俯視圖。圖2所示的俯視圖表示圖1所示的中繼連接器1的上表面。由於中繼連接器1的上表面以及下表面構成為大致相同,因此也藉由圖2來說明中繼連接器1的下表面。圖3是圖2所示的中繼連接器1的III-III剖視圖。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the relay connector 1 shown in FIG. 1. The top view shown in FIG. 2 shows the upper surface of the relay connector 1 shown in FIG. 1. Since the upper surface and the lower surface of the relay connector 1 are configured substantially the same, the lower surface of the relay connector 1 will also be described with reference to FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a III-III cross-sectional view of the relay connector 1 shown in FIG. 2.
圖2、圖3所示的中繼連接器1包含板狀的底板A和中繼連接用的複數個端子部件10。底板A是板7、8、9層疊而構成的。板7、8、9例如由樹脂、玻璃纖維等絕緣材料形成。板7、8、9例如藉由黏接劑等接合手段來接合並層疊。另外,板的片數並不僅限於3片。構成底板A的板的片數可以是1片,可以是2片,也可以是4片以上。此外,底板A並不僅限於板狀。底板A也可以是例如塊狀。The relay connector 1 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 includes a plate-shaped base plate A and a plurality of
根據該結構,能夠藉由板的片數來調節由中繼連接器1中繼訊號的距離。因此,製造與要中繼訊號的距離相應的中繼連接器1是容易的。According to this structure, the distance of the signal relayed by the relay connector 1 can be adjusted by the number of boards. Therefore, it is easy to manufacture the relay connector 1 corresponding to the distance of the signal to be relayed.
複數個貫通孔的數量,例如1024個,其被配置為例如矩陣狀而分別形成在板7、8、9,即在板7形成1024個貫通孔71,而在板8形成1024個貫通孔81,在板9則形成1024個貫通孔91。另外,在圖2至圖4中,為了簡化說明,表示在板7、8、9分別形成12個貫通孔71、81、91的例子。The number of the plurality of through-holes, for example, 1024, is arranged, for example, in a matrix and is formed on the
貫通孔71、81、91形成在板7、8、9的相互對應的位置。板7、8、9被層疊為相互鄰接的板的貫通孔彼此連通而形成複數個連通孔。在貫通孔71,為了覆蓋其內壁面而形成有覆蓋導體層72。貫通孔71與覆蓋導體層72形成所謂的通孔(through hole)。同樣地,在貫通孔81形成覆蓋導體層82,而在貫通孔91形成覆蓋導體層92。覆蓋導體層72、82、92由例如銅等導電性金屬形成的鍍覆層構成。The through holes 71, 81, and 91 are formed at positions corresponding to each other of the
板7、8、9的厚度例如分別被設為5.0 mm;貫通孔71、81、91的內徑例如被設為2.2 mm;覆蓋導體層72、82、92的內徑例如被設為1.4 mm;貫通孔71、81、91的間距例如被設為2.54 mm;端子部件10的直徑例如被設為1.0 mm。The thickness of the
在覆蓋導體層72、82、92的內側,形成使用例如樹脂等絕緣材料而構成的絕緣層73、83、93。在絕緣層73、83、93的內側貫通安裝具有棒狀的形狀的端子部件10,以使得貫通孔71、81、91連通而形成的連通孔貫通。端子部件10通過絕緣層73、83、93,而被保持在連通孔內並且與覆蓋導體層72、82、92絕緣。Inside the covering conductor layers 72, 82, 92, insulating
在板7、8、9層疊構成的底板A的、位於層疊方向的兩端部的兩個板面(圖3中的板7的上表面、板9的下表面),擴展為面狀的導電層74、94避開在各板面露出的絕緣層73、93的端部而形成設置有開口部77、97。導電層74與覆蓋導體層72的板7的上表面側的端部連接。導電層94與覆蓋導體層92的板9的下表面側的端部連接。導電層74、94構成所謂的滿版圖案。On the bottom plates A formed by stacking the
另外,並不一定局限於形成導電層74、94的例子。導電層74、94之中,例如也可以僅設置導電層74,也可以僅設置導電層94,也可以是未設置導電層74、94的任意一個的結構。In addition, it is not necessarily limited to the example in which the
請參閱圖3及圖4,圖4是表示板7、8、9的各板面中與相鄰的板的板面對置的板面(圖3中的板7的下表面、板8的上表面以及下表面、板9的上表面,以下稱為對置板面)的俯視圖。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the surface of the
在對置板面,形成按照避開形成在該板面的貫通孔71、81、91內的絕緣層73、83、93的端面而包圍的方式開口並且與覆蓋導體層72、82、92連結的導體部75、85、95。由此,若將板7、8、9層疊來構成底板A,則導體部75與導體部85接觸,導體部85與導體部95接觸。其結果,導電層74、覆蓋導體層72、82、92以及導電層94導通。在導體部75、85、95的表面,為了防止接觸電阻的增大,例如實施鍍金等防氧化處理。On the opposite plate surface, an opening is formed so as to surround the end surfaces of the insulating
在板7、8、9,在相互對應的位置形成通孔76、86、96。通孔76、86、96與導電層74、94連接。在板7、8、9被層疊而構成底板A時,通孔76、86、96連通並構成連通孔。在該連通孔內,貫通安裝導電性的連接管腳5,而通孔76、86、96內面的覆蓋導體層72、82、92與連接管腳5被導通連接。由此,藉由使用例如圖略的佈線等來將連接管腳5與地連接,從而導電層74、94以及覆蓋導體層72、82、92接地。In the
請參閱圖1至圖5,圖5是表示圖3所示的端子部件10的結構的一個例子的縱剖視圖。端子部件10構成為包含筒部11、柱塞12以及壓縮彈簧13。筒部11具有細長的筒狀的形狀,在其一端部設置第一連接部111。筒部11、柱塞12以及壓縮彈簧13由導電性金屬等導電材料構成。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of the structure of the
第一連接部111在連接切換單元2的銷狀的第一連接端子22被插入到該第一連接部111內時,外嵌於第一連接端子22並電連接。此外,在第一連接部111的內周面設置有與被插入的第一連接端子22的側面滑動接觸的一個或者複數個導電性的滑動接觸片112。The
在筒部11的內部,設置有後述的壓縮彈簧13的防脫用的分隔壁狀的固定部113。此外,在筒部11,設置有與被設置在後述的柱塞12的一側的卡合部123卡合來使柱塞12防脫的被局部縮徑而成的輥鉚接部114。進一步地,在筒部11,設置有在端子部件10被插入(壓入)到板7、8、9的貫通孔71、81、91的絕緣層73、83、93內側時,將絕緣層73、83、93的內周面向徑向外側按壓來使端子部件10防脫的被局部擴徑而成的壓環115。Inside the
柱塞12由導電性金屬等導電材料形成,其具有細長的大致棒狀的形狀,其一端側從筒部11的另一側向筒部11內以在軸向(圖5中的箭頭B所指示的方向)上能夠滑動的狀態下被插入。在柱塞12的另一端部,設置有連接器3的銷狀的第二連接端子31所電連接的第二連接部121,而在第二連接部121的前端,設置有第二連接端子31連接時第二連接端子31的前端嵌入的凹陷部122。The
另外,作為變形例,也可以取代第二連接部121的前端,而將凹陷部122設置在第二連接端子31的前端。此外,在柱塞12的被插入到筒部11內的一側的部分,為了防脫而設置與筒部11的輥鉚接部114卡合的卡合部123。In addition, as a modification, the recessed
壓縮彈簧13在筒部11內的固定部113與柱塞12的一端部之間以在軸向上被壓縮的狀態下被插入並保持,將柱塞12的一端部向另一側(將柱塞12向筒部11的外側推出的方向)推壓。The
因此,在將柱塞12的第二連接部121與第二連接端子31連接時,由於連接時的載重,柱塞12對抗壓縮彈簧13的作用力而被向筒部11內壓入。此時,由於第二連接部121由於壓縮彈簧13的作用力而被向第二連接端子31按壓,因此能夠得到第二連接部121與第二連接端子31的已穩定的連接狀態。Therefore, when the
這樣構成的中繼連接器1與連接切換單元2的連接是藉由將連接切換單元2的各第一連接端子22插入到中繼連接器1的對應的各端子部件10的第一連接部111內來進行的。此外,中繼連接器1與連接器3的連接是藉由將中繼連接器1的各端子部件10的第二連接部121插入到連接器3的對應的各端子容納孔內,使端子容納孔內的第二連接端子31的前端與第二連接部121的凹陷部122嵌合。由此,連接切換單元2的第一連接端子22與連接器3的第二連接端子31經由中繼連接器1的端子部件10而電連接。The connection between the relay connector 1 and the
由於如上述那樣構成的中繼連接器1能夠藉由覆蓋導體層72、82、92分別電磁遮罩(遮罩(shield))要中繼的訊號流過的端子部件10,因此能夠減少複數個端子部件10相互之間的相互干擾,即所謂的串擾。此外,由於中繼連接器1不需要如習知技術那樣,在兩根端子部件之間設置空穴,因此提高端子部件10的配置密度是容易的。Since the relay connector 1 configured as described above can electromagnetically shield (shield) the
此外,由於在板7、8、9的對置板面形成導體部75、85、95,因此藉由將板7、8、9層疊來形成底板A,從而導體部75與導體部85接觸,而導體部85與導體部95接觸。其結果,由於能夠容易地使一個連通孔所相關的覆蓋導體層72、82、92導通,因此容易使覆蓋導體層72、82、92作為電磁遮罩(遮罩)而產生作用。In addition, since the
較佳地,藉由設置導電層74、94的至少一個,能夠使接地導體的面積增大從而使接地電位穩定化,並且由於能夠降低接地的阻抗,因此能夠增大基於與該接地連接的覆蓋導體層72、82、92的電磁遮罩效果。若設為包含導電層74、94這兩個的結構,則進一步增大接地電位的穩定效果以及阻抗的減少效果,從而能夠進一步增大基於覆蓋導體層72、82、92的電磁遮罩效果。Preferably, by providing at least one of the
較佳地,雖然表示了分別對應於複數個貫通孔71、81、91來形成導體部75、85、95的例子,但也可以構成為將導體部75、85、95與導電層74、94。同樣地,在對置板面形成為面狀以使得與複數個覆蓋導體層72、82、92的端部連接,而在對置板面的面方向使複數個覆蓋導體層72、82、92之間導通,並將這樣形成為面狀的導體部75、85、95與連接管腳5連接。這樣,能夠進一步增大接地電位的穩定效果以及阻抗的減少效果,導致能夠進一步增大基於覆蓋導體層72、82、92的電磁遮罩效果。Preferably, although an example is shown in which the
圖6是用於說明中繼連接器1的製造方法的說明圖。首先,如圖6(a)所示,準備形成有構成貫通孔71以及覆蓋導體層72的複數個通孔和通孔76,並在一面形成導電層74,在另一面形成導體部75的所謂的兩面通孔基板來作為板7。另外,雖然圖6(a)、(b)、(c)中以板7為示例,但針對板8、9也同樣地進行圖6(a)、(b)、(c)。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the method of manufacturing the relay connector 1. First, as shown in FIG. 6(a), a plurality of through-holes and through-
接下來,如圖6(b)所示,在通孔內的被覆蓋導體層72圍起的區域,填充樹脂等絕緣材料C。接下來,如圖6(c)所示,在填充到通孔內的絕緣材料C,藉由例如鑽孔加工等形成與筒部11的外形大致相等內徑的貫通孔D。Next, as shown in FIG. 6( b ), the area within the through hole surrounded by the covered
接下來,如圖6(d)所示,將這樣加工而成的板7、8、9層疊構成底板A。接下來,如圖6(e)所示,向連通形成有覆蓋導體層72、82、92的連通孔貫通安裝(壓入)端子部件10,而向連通形成有通孔76、86、96的連通孔貫通安裝(壓入)連接管腳5。以上,藉由圖6(a)~(e)所示的製造流程,能夠製造中繼連接器1。Next, as shown in FIG. 6( d ), the
接下來,為了針對如上述那樣構成的中繼連接器1,確認端子部件10相互間的電磁遮罩效果,即串擾的減少效果,實驗地測定了相鄰的兩根端子部件10間的靜電電容。相鄰的兩根端子部件10間的靜電電容越小,意味著端子部件10相互間的電磁遮罩效果,即串擾的減少效果越大。Next, in order to confirm the electromagnetic shielding effect between the
作為用於確認效果的比較例,製作了從中繼連接器1去除覆蓋導體層72、82、92、導電層74、94以及導體部75、85、95(見圖2)的比較樣本。然後,針對中繼連接器1和比較樣本,在20 kHz、100 kHz以及1 MHz的各頻率下測定了兩根端子部件10間的靜電電容。其結果,在中繼連接器1中,測定頻率20 kHz時為17.9 Ff,而測定頻率100 kHz時為15.7 fF,測定頻率1 MHz時則為13.4 fF。另一方面,在比較樣本中,測定頻率20 kHz時為130.4 fF,而測定頻率100 kHz時為143.6 fF,測定頻率1 MHz時則為132.5 fF。As a comparative example for confirming the effect, a comparative sample was produced in which the covering conductor layers 72, 82, 92, the
根據以上的實驗結果,中繼連接器1相對於比較樣本,兩根端子部件10間的靜電電容減少了大致1/10左右,能夠確認電磁遮罩效果,即串擾的減少效果增大。Based on the above experimental results, the electrostatic capacitance between the two
1‧‧‧中繼連接器
2‧‧‧連接切換單元
3‧‧‧連接器
4‧‧‧導線
5‧‧‧連接管腳
7、8、9‧‧‧板
10‧‧‧端子部件
11‧‧‧筒部
12‧‧‧柱塞
13‧‧‧壓縮彈簧
21‧‧‧基板單元
22‧‧‧第一連接端子
31‧‧‧第二連接端子
32‧‧‧端子容納孔
71、81、91‧‧‧貫通孔
72、82、92‧‧‧覆蓋導體層
73、83、93‧‧‧絕緣層
74、94‧‧‧導電層
75、85、95‧‧‧導體部
76、86、96‧‧‧通孔
77、97‧‧‧開口部
111‧‧‧第一連接部
112‧‧‧滑動接觸片
113‧‧‧固定部
114‧‧‧輥鉚接部
115‧‧‧壓環
121‧‧‧第二連接部
122‧‧‧凹陷部
123‧‧‧卡合部
A‧‧‧底板
C‧‧‧絕緣材料
D‧‧‧貫通孔1‧‧‧
圖1是針對本發明的一實施方式所關於的中繼連接器以及與該中繼連接器連接的連線物件的第一連接端子以及第二連接端子,示意性地表示其結構的側視圖。FIG. 1 is a side view schematically showing the structure of a first connector and a second connector of a relay connector and a connection object connected to the relay connector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是圖1所示的中繼連接器的俯視圖。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the relay connector shown in FIG. 1.
圖3是圖2所示的中繼連接器的III-III剖視圖。3 is a III-III cross-sectional view of the relay connector shown in FIG. 2.
圖4是表示板的各板面中與相鄰的板的板面對置的板面的俯視圖。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a plate surface facing the plate surface of an adjacent plate among the plate surfaces of the plate.
圖5是表示圖3所示的端子部件的結構的一個例子的縱剖視圖。5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an example of the structure of the terminal member shown in FIG. 3.
圖6是用於說明中繼連接器的製造方法的說明圖。6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing the relay connector.
1‧‧‧中繼連接器 1‧‧‧Relay connector
5‧‧‧連接管腳 5‧‧‧Connect pins
7、8、9‧‧‧板 7, 8, 9‧‧‧ plate
10‧‧‧端子部件 10‧‧‧terminal parts
71、81、91‧‧‧貫通孔 71, 81, 91
72、82、92‧‧‧覆蓋導體層 72, 82, 92‧‧‧ Cover conductor layer
73、83、93‧‧‧絕緣層 73, 83, 93‧‧‧ Insulation
74、94‧‧‧導電層 74, 94‧‧‧ conductive layer
75、85、95‧‧‧導體部 75, 85, 95 ‧‧‧ Conductor
76、86、96‧‧‧通孔 76, 86, 96 ‧‧‧ through hole
77、97‧‧‧開口部 77, 97‧‧‧ opening
A‧‧‧底板 A‧‧‧Bottom plate
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CN109425818B (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2020-09-08 | 中华精测科技股份有限公司 | Probe card device and rectangular probe thereof |
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JP7151567B2 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2022-10-12 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | Connection structure between circuit device and electronic control unit and circuit device |
KR20220136403A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2022-10-07 | 닛폰 하츠죠 가부시키가이샤 | probe unit |
CN117491836A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2024-02-02 | 迪科特测试科技(苏州)有限公司 | Test device |
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JPH08125343A (en) * | 1994-10-20 | 1996-05-17 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Through hole of multilayered printed board |
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KR101011424B1 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2011-01-28 | 니혼 하츠쵸 가부시키가이샤 | Liquid crystal panel testing device |
JP4576226B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2010-11-04 | ホシデン株式会社 | Coaxial connector integrated board connection connector |
MY147876A (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2013-01-31 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Probe card |
JP5003359B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2012-08-15 | 日本電気株式会社 | Printed wiring board |
JP5255365B2 (en) * | 2008-08-09 | 2013-08-07 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Relay terminal member, circuit structure including the same, and electronic unit |
JP2013214376A (en) | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-17 | Nidec-Read Corp | Connector |
KR20170036529A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2017-04-03 | 몰렉스 엘엘씨 | Board to board connector and rf connector integral connector assembly |
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2015
- 2015-02-13 JP JP2015025955A patent/JP6520179B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-01-19 KR KR1020160006197A patent/KR102528937B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2016-01-21 CN CN201610040671.XA patent/CN105896134B/en active Active
- 2016-02-05 TW TW105104210A patent/TWI684305B/en active
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JP2005351731A (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2005-12-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | Test socket |
TW201244299A (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-11-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | IC device socket |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20160100229A (en) | 2016-08-23 |
JP2016149275A (en) | 2016-08-18 |
KR102528937B1 (en) | 2023-05-08 |
CN105896134B (en) | 2019-08-30 |
CN105896134A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
TW201630276A (en) | 2016-08-16 |
JP6520179B2 (en) | 2019-05-29 |
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