TWI677162B - Charging facility sharing method - Google Patents
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- TWI677162B TWI677162B TW107109181A TW107109181A TWI677162B TW I677162 B TWI677162 B TW I677162B TW 107109181 A TW107109181 A TW 107109181A TW 107109181 A TW107109181 A TW 107109181A TW I677162 B TWI677162 B TW I677162B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F15/00—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
- G07F15/003—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
- G07F15/005—Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0014—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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Abstract
本發明涉及一種充電設施共享方法,旨在解決便捷地共享充電設施的問題。本發明的充電設施共享方法包括以下步驟:充電設施被共享並被設置空閒時段;接收通過被共享的充電設施為待充電物件充電的預約請求;在完成預定動作後,自動對所述待充電物件進行鑒權,若鑒權成功,被預約的充電設施開始為待充電物件充電。與現有技術相比,本發明的充電設施共享方法使用戶在預約時間段內到達充電樁時,只需要在完成預定動作後,車樁自動實現鑒權,從而比傳統的共享方法更加便捷安全,用戶體驗好。The invention relates to a charging facility sharing method, which aims to solve the problem of conveniently and conveniently sharing charging facilities. The charging facility sharing method of the present invention includes the following steps: charging facilities are shared and set for idle periods; receiving a reservation request for charging an object to be charged through the shared charging facility; and after completing a predetermined action, automatically charging the object to be charged Authentication is performed. If the authentication is successful, the reserved charging facility starts to charge the object to be charged. Compared with the prior art, the charging facility sharing method of the present invention enables a user to reach the charging pile within a reserved time period, and only needs to perform the automatic authentication of the car pile after completing a predetermined action, thereby being more convenient and safer than the traditional sharing method. The user experience is good.
Description
本發明涉及充電設施應用領域,尤其是涉及一種充電設施共享方法。The invention relates to the application field of charging facilities, and in particular to a method for sharing charging facilities.
在電動車所有人購買電動車輛時,電動車廠一般都會配送與電動車匹配的充電樁,用來安裝於住宅地的停車位。當電動車所有人使用電動車外出時,充電樁就會處於閒置狀態。因此,私用充電樁的共享能充分整合這些充電資源,提高充電樁的利用率。When the owner of an electric vehicle purchases an electric vehicle, the electric vehicle factory generally distributes a charging pile matching the electric vehicle for installation in a parking space in a residential area. When the owner of the electric vehicle uses the electric vehicle to go out, the charging pile will be idle. Therefore, the sharing of private charging piles can fully integrate these charging resources and improve the utilization rate of charging piles.
現有的充電樁的共享操作方法主要為:充電樁通過某種通訊方式接入充電運營商的平臺,充電樁所有人通過手機APP/微信等方式設定充電樁閒置時間,開放給充電運營平臺,充電運營平臺根據閒置時間把這些充電樁開放給用戶端。當使用者檢索到空閒充電樁資訊後,可借助導航找到充電樁,並掃描充電樁上的二維碼實現鑒權,鑒權通過後即可拔槍開啟充電。以上方式由於在拔槍充電之前先要通過掃描充電樁上的二維碼來實現鑒權,給用戶造成了較差的用戶體驗,也相對不安全。The existing sharing operation method of the charging pile is mainly: the charging pile is connected to the charging operator's platform through a certain communication method, and the owner of the charging pile sets the idle time of the charging pile through mobile phone APP / WeChat, etc., and opens it to the charging operation platform to charge The operating platform opens these charging piles to users based on idle time. After the user retrieves the information of the idle charging pile, he can use the navigation to find the charging pile, and scan the two-dimensional code on the charging pile to implement authentication. After passing the authentication, the user can pull the gun to start charging. In the above method, since the authentication must be performed by scanning the two-dimensional code on the charging pile before charging the gun, it results in a poor user experience for the user and is relatively unsafe.
基於上述現狀,如何便捷地實現對電動車自動鑒權,進而便捷地使用共享充電樁,就成為亟需解決的技術問題。有鑑於此,特提出本發明。Based on the above status quo, how to easily implement automatic authentication of electric vehicles and then use shared charging piles conveniently has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
本發明所要解決的技術問題是如何實現便捷地共享充電設施。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is how to realize convenient sharing of charging facilities.
為了實現上述目的,本發明提供一種充電設施共享方法,所述充電設施共享方法包括下列步驟:充電設施被共享並被設置空閒時段;接收通過被共享的充電設施為待充電物件充電的預約請求;在完成預定動作後,自動對所述待充電物件進行鑒權,若鑒權成功,被預約的充電設施開始為待充電物件充電。在上述充電設施共享方法的優選實施例中,所述預定動作為所述充電設施與所述待充電物件建立充電連接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a charging facility sharing method. The charging facility sharing method includes the following steps: the charging facility is shared and an idle period is set; and a reservation request for charging an object to be charged through the shared charging facility is received; After completing the predetermined action, the object to be charged is automatically authenticated. If the authentication is successful, the reserved charging facility starts to charge the object to be charged. In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned charging facility sharing method, the predetermined action is to establish a charging connection between the charging facility and the object to be charged.
在上述充電設施共享方法的優選實施例中,所述充電連接通過將所述充電設施的充電槍插入待充電物件的充電端來實現。In a preferred embodiment of the above charging facility sharing method, the charging connection is achieved by inserting a charging gun of the charging facility into a charging end of an object to be charged.
在上述充電設施共享方法的優選實施例中,步驟“接收為待充電物件充電的預約請求”進一步包括:被預約的充電設施獲取並存儲所述待充電物件的鑒權資訊。In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned charging facility sharing method, the step "receiving a reservation request for charging an object to be charged" further includes: the reserved charging facility obtains and stores authentication information of the object to be charged.
在上述充電設施共享方法的優選實施例中,步驟“自動對所述待充電物件進行鑒權”進一步包括:所述待充電物件自動發送鑒權資訊;所述充電設施獲取所述待充電物件發送的鑒權資訊,並將其與存儲的所述鑒權資訊相匹配,以便對所述待充電物件進行鑒權。In a preferred embodiment of the above charging facility sharing method, the step "automatically authenticates the object to be charged" further includes: the object to be charged automatically sends authentication information; and the charging facility obtains the object to be charged and sends And matching it with the stored authentication information to authenticate the object to be charged.
在上述充電設施共享方法的優選實施例中,所述被預約的充電設施從雲伺服器接收所述待充電物件的鑒權資訊。In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned charging facility sharing method, the reserved charging facility receives authentication information of the object to be charged from a cloud server.
在上述充電設施共享方法的優選實施例中,所述雲伺服器是智能家居雲伺服器。In a preferred embodiment of the above charging facility sharing method, the cloud server is a smart home cloud server.
在上述充電設施共享方法的優選實施例中,所述待充電物件是電動汽車,並且所述鑒權資訊是電動汽車的VIN碼。In a preferred embodiment of the charging facility sharing method, the object to be charged is an electric vehicle, and the authentication information is a VIN code of the electric vehicle.
在上述充電設施共享方法的優選實施例中,所述鑒權資訊只在預約時段內有效。In a preferred embodiment of the above charging facility sharing method, the authentication information is valid only during a reservation period.
在上述充電設施共享方法的優選實施例中,所述充電設施是個人充電樁。In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned charging facility sharing method, the charging facility is a personal charging station.
與現有技術相比,本發明的充電設施共享方法通過在完成預定動作後,例如用戶在預約時間段內到達充電樁,拔下充電槍插入電動汽車的充電介面,車樁自動實現鑒權,從而比傳統的共享方法更加便捷安全,用戶體驗好。Compared with the prior art, the charging facility sharing method of the present invention automatically implements authentication by completing a predetermined action, for example, when a user arrives at a charging pile within a predetermined period of time, unplugs a charging gun, and inserts a charging interface of an electric vehicle. More convenient and secure than traditional sharing methods, and has a good user experience.
以下將參考附圖詳細說明本發明的各種示例性實施例、特徵和方面。附圖中相同的附圖標記表示功能相同或相似的元件。在這裡專用的詞“示例性”意為“用作例子、實施例或說明性”。這裡作為“示例性”所說明的任何實施例不必解釋為優於或好於其它實施例。另外,為了更好地解釋本發明,在下文的具體實施例中給出了眾多的具體細節。但是,本領域技術人員應當理解,沒有某些具體細節,本發明同樣可以實施。在一些實例中,對於本領域技術人員熟知的方法、手段、元件和電路未作詳細描述,以便於凸顯本發明的核心原理。本領域技術人員應當理解的是,這些實施例僅僅用於解釋本發明的技術原理,並非旨在限制本發明的保護範圍。Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar elements. The word "exemplary" as used herein means "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration." Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as superior to or better than other embodiments. In addition, in order to better explain the present invention, numerous specific details are given in the following specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can be implemented without certain specific details. In some examples, methods, means, components and circuits that are well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail in order to highlight the core principles of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
總體而言,本發明的基本構思是通過某種預定動作,例如待充電物件到達充電樁或者充電樁與待充電物件建立充電連接,來觸發對待充電物件自動鑒權,從而便捷、安全地共享充電樁。In general, the basic idea of the present invention is to trigger the automatic authentication of the objects to be charged through a certain predetermined action, such as when the objects to be charged reach the charging post or the charging post establishes a charging connection with the objects to be charged, thereby sharing the charging conveniently and safely. pile.
根據本發明的充電設施共享方法的一個實施例,所述充電設施共享方法包括下列步驟:充電設施被共享並被設置空閒時段;接收通過被共享的充電設施為待充電物件充電的預約請求;在完成預定動作後,自動對所述待充電物件進行鑒權,若鑒權成功,被預約的充電設施開始為待充電物件充電。According to an embodiment of the charging facility sharing method of the present invention, the charging facility sharing method includes the following steps: the charging facility is shared and an idle period is set; receiving a reservation request for charging an object to be charged through the shared charging facility; After completing the predetermined action, the object to be charged is automatically authenticated. If the authentication is successful, the reserved charging facility starts to charge the object to be charged.
在本發明的優選實施例中,所述預定動作為所述充電設施與所述待充電物件建立充電連接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the predetermined action is to establish a charging connection between the charging facility and the object to be charged.
在本發明的優選實施例中,所述充電連接通過將所述充電設施的充電槍插入待充電物件的充電端來實現。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the charging connection is implemented by inserting a charging gun of the charging facility into a charging end of an object to be charged.
在本發明的優選實施例中,步驟“接收為待充電物件充電的預約請求”進一步包括:所述被預約的充電設施獲取並存儲所述待充電物件的鑒權資訊。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step "receiving a reservation request for charging the object to be charged" further includes: the reserved charging facility obtains and stores authentication information of the object to be charged.
在本發明的優選實施例中,步驟“自動對所述待充電物件進行鑒權”進一步包括:所述待充電物件自動發送鑒權資訊;所述充電設施獲取所述待充電物件發送的鑒權資訊並將其與存儲的所述鑒權資訊相匹配,以便對所述待充電物件進行鑒權。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the step "automatically authenticate the object to be charged" further includes: the object to be charged automatically sends authentication information; and the charging facility obtains the authentication sent by the object to be charged Information and matching it with the authentication information stored in order to authenticate the object to be charged.
在本發明的優選實施例中,所述被預約的充電設施從遠端伺服器接收所述待充電物件的鑒權資訊。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reserved charging facility receives authentication information of the object to be charged from a remote server.
在本發明的優選實施例中,所述遠端伺服器是智慧家居雲伺服器。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the remote server is a smart home cloud server.
在本發明的優選實施例中,所述鑒權資訊只在預約時段內有效。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the authentication information is valid only during a reservation period.
在本發明的優選實施例中,所述待充電物件是電動汽車,並且所述鑒權資訊是電動汽車的VIN碼。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the object to be charged is an electric vehicle, and the authentication information is a VIN code of the electric vehicle.
在本發明的優選實施例中,所述充電設施是個人充電樁。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the charging facility is a personal charging station.
下面以充電樁和電動汽車為例,詳細說明本發明的充電設施共享方法。The charging pile and electric vehicle are taken as examples below to describe the charging facility sharing method of the present invention in detail.
圖1和2示出了充電樁與電動汽車之間交互資訊以及電動汽車共享充電樁的流程。如圖1所示,充電樁與電動汽車均接入雲平臺,即電動汽車與充電樁均即時聯網,雲平臺、充電樁樁主、充電樁和使用者B之間即時進行資訊交互。如圖2所示,充電樁樁主A通過車機設置充電樁A的空閒時段,並把充電樁A的資訊上傳到雲平臺,當用戶B通過車機檢索到空閒時段與之匹配的充電樁A時,點擊選擇充電時段,進行預約,則充電樁A就通過雲平臺自動預存使用者B的個人資訊、電動汽車資訊(主要指電動汽車VIN碼)、預約資訊等,並預設該電動汽車VIN碼在預約時間段內可實現一次性合法的充電授權。當用戶B在預約時間段內找到充電樁A時,只需要拔下充電槍,插入用戶B的電動汽車充電介面,電動汽車就自動利用無線或者有線的方式發送電動汽車授權資訊給充電樁A,充電樁A讀取到電動汽車的VIN碼與之前預約的電動汽車VIN碼匹配時,則自動識別該電動汽車為合法授權車輛,即實現自動鑒權,開啟充電。預約的時間段結束後充電立即停止,並提醒使用者充電完成交易。Figures 1 and 2 show the flow of interactive information between a charging pile and an electric vehicle, and the sharing of charging piles by electric vehicles. As shown in FIG. 1, the charging pile and the electric vehicle are connected to the cloud platform, that is, the electric vehicle and the charging pile are connected to each other in real time, and the cloud platform, the charging pile owner, the charging pile and the user B exchange information in real time. As shown in FIG. 2, the charging pile master A sets the idle period of charging pile A through the vehicle, and uploads the information of charging pile A to the cloud platform. When user B retrieves the charging pile matching the idle period through the vehicle, At A, click to select the charging period and make an appointment. The charging station A automatically pre-stores the personal information of user B, the electric vehicle information (mainly the VIN code of the electric vehicle), the reservation information, etc. through the cloud platform, and presets the electric vehicle. The VIN code can achieve a one-time legal charging authorization within the reserved time period. When user B finds charging pile A within the reserved time period, he only needs to unplug the charging gun and plug in the electric vehicle charging interface of user B, and the electric vehicle will automatically or wirelessly send electric vehicle authorization information to charging pile A. When the charging pile A reads that the VIN code of the electric vehicle matches the VIN code of the previously reserved electric vehicle, it automatically recognizes that the electric vehicle is a legally authorized vehicle, that is, implements automatic authentication and starts charging. Charging stops immediately after the scheduled time period ends, and reminds the user to complete the transaction.
在本發明的充電設施共享方法的另一實施例中,在私人充電樁場景下,由於充電樁一般固定安裝在住宅社區/辦公地,可以與充電樁樁主家裡/辦公地的智慧家居進行本機群組網通訊,電動車與智慧家居也實現互聯。當用戶B通過智慧家居的雲平臺預約充電樁A,則智慧家居的雲平臺自動把預約車輛的VIN碼下發給智慧家居,智慧家居再通過本地通訊下發給充電樁A。充電樁A默認把此VIN碼作為用戶B在預約時段內一次性合法的授權資訊。當用戶B在預約時段內到達預約的充電樁A並插槍充電時,充電樁A自動對比該車輛的VIN碼與充電樁預存資訊,若匹配成功則通過鑒權,開啟充電,匹配失敗則鑒權失敗,不開啟充電。In another embodiment of the charging facility sharing method of the present invention, in the scenario of a private charging pile, since the charging pile is generally fixedly installed in a residential community / office, it can be performed with a smart home in the main home / office of the charging pile. Machine group network communication, electric vehicles and smart homes are also connected. When user B makes a reservation for charging pile A through the smart home's cloud platform, the smart home's cloud platform automatically sends the VIN code of the reserved vehicle to the smart home, and the smart home sends the charging pile A via local communication. Charging post A defaults this VIN code as one-time legal authorization information for user B during the reservation period. When user B arrives at the reserved charging pile A and inserts a gun to charge during the reserved period, charging pile A automatically compares the VIN code of the vehicle with the pre-stored information of the charging pile. If the match is successful, the authentication is passed, and the charging is turned on. If the match fails, the authentication is performed. Right failed, do not turn on charging.
值得注意的是,用戶B也可以通過手機APP預約充電樁;在自動鑒權時,自動鑒權也可以在遠端伺服器或者智慧家居雲伺服器上執行。儘管在上面的實施例中,在充電樁與電動汽車建立充電連接後,車樁自動鑒權,但不限於此,例如也可以在電動汽車到達充電樁後,車樁自動鑒權。It is worth noting that user B can also reserve a charging pile through a mobile phone APP; during automatic authentication, automatic authentication can also be performed on a remote server or a smart home cloud server. Although in the above embodiment, after the charging pile establishes a charging connection with the electric vehicle, the car pile automatically authenticates, but it is not limited to this. For example, after the electric vehicle reaches the charging pile, the car pile automatically authenticates.
在本發明實施例的充電設施共享方法中,當用戶完成預定動作,例如在預約時間段內到達充電樁,或者電動汽車與充電樁之間建立充電連接,車樁就會自動實現鑒權,這樣,使用者不需要掃碼進行充電鑒權,就可實現充電鑒權,安全可靠,從而用戶操作非常便捷,體驗更好;充電樁樁主也不需要因共享而改造充電樁,不需要在充電樁上另行粘貼二維碼;充電樁的共享通過資源整合利用與共享,充分提高了充電樁的利用率,解決了未安裝充電樁車主的充電需求。In the charging facility sharing method of the embodiment of the present invention, when a user completes a predetermined action, for example, arrives at a charging pile within a reserved time period, or establishes a charging connection between an electric vehicle and a charging pile, the car pile automatically implements authentication, so , The user does not need to scan the code for charging authentication, it can achieve charging authentication, safe and reliable, so that the user operation is very convenient, the experience is better; the charging pile owner does not need to modify the charging pile due to sharing, no need to charge A two-dimensional code is affixed to the pile separately; sharing of charging piles through resource integration and sharing fully improves the utilization rate of charging piles and solves the charging needs of owners who have not installed charging piles.
需要說明的是,上述實施例提供的充電設施共享方法僅以上述各步驟的劃分進行舉例說明,在實際應用中,可以根據需要而將本發明實施例中的步驟再分解或者組合,例如,上述實施例的多個步驟可以合併為一個步驟,也可以進一步拆分成多個子步驟,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。對於本發明實施例中涉及的步驟的名稱,僅僅是為了區分各個步驟,不視為對本發明的限制。It should be noted that the charging facility sharing method provided in the foregoing embodiment is only described by taking the division of the foregoing steps as an example. In practical applications, the steps in the embodiment of the present invention may be re-divided or combined according to requirements. For example, the foregoing The multiple steps of the embodiment may be combined into one step, or further divided into multiple sub-steps to complete all or part of the functions described above. The names of the steps involved in the embodiments of the present invention are only for distinguishing the steps, and are not considered as a limitation to the present invention.
本領域技術人員應該能夠意識到,結合本文中所公開的實施例描述的各示例的方法步驟,能夠以電子硬體、電腦軟體或者二者的結合來實現,為了清楚地說明電子硬體和軟體的可互換性,在上述說明中已經按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的組成及步驟。這些功能究竟以電子硬體還是軟體方式來執行,取決於技術方案的特定應用和設計約束條件。本領域技術人員可以對每個特定的應用來使用不同方法來實現所描述的功能,但是這種實現不應認為超出本發明的範圍。Those skilled in the art should be able to realize that the method steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly explain the electronic hardware and software In terms of interchangeability, the composition and steps of each example have been described generally in terms of functions in the above description. Whether these functions are performed by electronic hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
至此,已經結合附圖所示的優選實施例描述了本發明的技術方案,但是,本領域技術人員容易理解的是,本發明的保護範圍顯然不局限於這些具體實施例。在不偏離本發明的原理的前提下,本領域技術人員可以對相關技術特徵作出等同的更改或替換,這些更改或替換之後的技術方案都將落入本發明的保護範圍之內。So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or replacements will fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
[圖1]是根據本發明實施例的充電樁預約時的資訊交互示意圖。 [圖2]是根據本發明的充電設施共享方法的流程圖。[Fig. 1] is a schematic diagram of information interaction during a charging pile reservation according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a charging facility sharing method according to the present invention.
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