TWI664115B - Compressible survival capsule - Google Patents
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- TWI664115B TWI664115B TW107115292A TW107115292A TWI664115B TW I664115 B TWI664115 B TW I664115B TW 107115292 A TW107115292 A TW 107115292A TW 107115292 A TW107115292 A TW 107115292A TW I664115 B TWI664115 B TW I664115B
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Abstract
本發明係關於一種水上避難浮球,包含一支撐架,係由複數第一支桿組及複數第二支桿組互相樞接而成;複數彈力單元設置於該等第一支桿組及該等第二支桿組之間。該等彈力單元包含有複數扭力彈簧,利用該等扭力彈簧之彈力撐開,而使該等第一支桿組及該等第二支桿組可以相對被彈性撐開成中空的一球狀;一保護體內部形成有一容置空間,該保護體設有可活動開啟的一開口。藉以容易飄浮於水面上,不會被浪潮沖激而翻覆,可保護使用者的身體不會浸泡到冷水,而不會失溫,亦可避免遭受到鯊魚等掠食性水中生物的攻擊,以增加存活獲救的機率。 The invention relates to a water refuge floating ball, comprising a support frame, which is formed by pivoting a plurality of first pole groups and a plurality of second pole groups to each other; a plurality of elastic units are arranged on the first pole groups and the Wait between the second pole group. The elastic units include a plurality of torsion springs, which are stretched by the elastic force of the torsion springs, so that the first pole group and the second pole group can be relatively elastically stretched into a hollow ball shape; An accommodating space is formed inside the protection body, and the protection body is provided with an opening which can be opened movably. It is easy to float on the water surface, and will not be overturned by the tide. It can protect the user's body from being soaked in cold water without losing temperature. It can also avoid being attacked by predatory water creatures such as sharks to increase The chance of survival and rescue.
Description
本發明係有關於一種可飄浮於水面上不會被浪潮沖激而翻覆,以增加存活獲救機率的避難浮球。 The present invention relates to an evacuation float that can float on the water surface without being overturned by the tide to increase the chance of survival and rescue.
目前一般在海上航行、捕魚或是從事水上活動時,都會準備或穿著救生衣,藉以於發生船難、落水等事故時,可以藉由該救生衣漂浮於水面上,以等待救援。 At present, life jackets are usually prepared or worn when sailing, fishing or engaging in water activities, so that in the event of a shipwreck or falling water, the life jacket can be floated on the water to wait for rescue.
常見的救生衣構造,例如中華民國105年12月21日所公告之新型第M534149號「浮力衣」專利案,其係揭露:包括:一本體,該本體之預定位置上設有至少一入風口及至少一緊束元件,該本體內部鏤空以形成一容置空間,該本體內部設有複數結合部,該結合部係包括複數第一結合部及複數第二結合部,該第二結合部係與該第一結合部之預定位置相垂直,各該第一結合部之間設有至少一第一間隙,各該第二結合部之間設有至少一第二間隙,該第一間隙係與該第二間隙之間具有預定之間距。藉此,有效達到攜帶方便、可任意彎折、防止爆裂、防止使用者溺斃及符合人體工學之功效。 Common life jacket structures, such as the new patent No. M534149 "buoyancy suit" announced on December 21, 105 of the Republic of China, disclose: a body, which has at least one air inlet at a predetermined position and At least one tight-bundling element, the body is hollowed out to form an accommodation space, and the body is provided with a plurality of joints. The joints include a plurality of first joints and a plurality of second joints. The second joints Is perpendicular to the predetermined position of the first joint, at least one first gap is provided between each of the first joints, and at least one second gap is provided between each of the second joints, the first gap is There is a predetermined distance from the second gap. Thereby, the effects of convenient carrying, can be arbitrarily bent, burst prevention, drowning prevention of the user and ergonomics are effectively achieved.
惟該專利前案當穿著救生衣於海上飄浮時,由於使用者的身體直接浸泡於海水中,容易造成身體的失溫而發生危險,甚至於會遭受到鯊魚的攻擊而受傷或死亡。 However, when the pre-patent case floats on the sea while wearing a life jacket, the user's body is directly immersed in the seawater, which is likely to cause body temperature loss and danger. It may even be injured or killed by the attack of sharks.
因此有中華民國103年11月11日所公告之新型第M489827號「太陽光電發電之救生艇結構」專利案,其係揭露:於救生艇主體設有控制單元及電源供應單元,並於救生艇主體上設有充氣按鈕及擊發器,且於該救生艇主體上 設有高壓氮氣瓶等充氣單元,以與擊發器連結組設,另於救生艇主體底部組接有氣囊,並使其充氣孔與充氣單元相接設,藉此,當欲使用救生艇時,只須按掣充氣按鈕即可經控制單元驅動擊發器擊發高壓氮氣瓶等充氣單元迅速對氣囊充氣,藉此快速充氣設計,俾於船難發生之分秒必爭求生時間中,提高獲救效率,又利用另裝設於救生艇之GPS定位器發出之全球衛星定位訊號,及發光單元於夜晚等視線不佳狀況下發出之警示光線,以清楚標示該救生艇位置,而達到更進一步提高救援效率等效益者。 Therefore, there is a new patent No. M489827 "Solar Photoelectric Power Lifeboat Structure" announced by the Republic of China on November 11, 103, which discloses: a control unit and a power supply unit are provided on the main body of the lifeboat, and a main body is provided on the main body of the lifeboat. There are inflatable buttons and triggers on the lifeboat body There is an inflation unit such as a high-pressure nitrogen bottle, which is connected to the trigger, and an airbag is connected to the bottom of the lifeboat body, and its inflation hole is connected to the inflation unit. Therefore, when you want to use the lifeboat, you only need to By pressing the inflation button, the control unit can drive the trigger unit to fire the high-pressure nitrogen bottle and other inflation units to inflate the airbag quickly. With this rapid inflation design, it can survive the minute-to-second survival time of a shipwreck, improve rescue efficiency, and use additional equipment. The global satellite positioning signal issued by the GPS locator of the lifeboat and the warning light emitted by the light-emitting unit under poor sight conditions such as at night to clearly indicate the position of the lifeboat, and to further improve the efficiency of rescue and other benefits.
該專利前案雖然可以避免使用者的身體直接浸泡於海水中,或者是避免遭受到鯊魚的攻擊。但由於救生艇容易被海浪打翻而翻船,造成使用者落海,而同樣會發生危險,因此於使用上並不盡理想。 The pre-patent case can prevent the user's body from being directly immersed in sea water, or from being attacked by sharks. However, since the lifeboat is easily overturned by the waves and capsized, causing the user to fall into the sea, and the same danger will occur, so it is not ideal for use.
爰此,有鑑於目前的海上救難裝置具有上述之缺點。本發明提出一種水上避難浮球,係設有一支撐架,係由複數第一支桿組及複數第二支桿組互相樞接而成;複數彈力單元,係設置於該等第一支桿組及該等第二支桿組之間,該等彈力單元係包含有複數扭力彈簧,利用該等扭力彈簧之彈力,使該等第一支桿組及該等第二支桿組可以相對被彈性撐開成中空的一球狀;一保護體,係設於該支撐架內,該保護體之內部形成有一容置空間,該保護體設有可活動開啟的一開口。 Therefore, it is considered that the current marine rescue device has the above-mentioned disadvantages. The invention provides a floating refuge ball on the water, which is provided with a support frame, which is formed by pivoting a plurality of first pole groups and a plurality of second pole groups to each other; a plurality of elastic units are provided on the first pole groups And the second pole group, the elastic units include a plurality of torsion springs, and the elasticity of the torsion springs is used to make the first pole group and the second pole group relatively elastic. A hollow body is stretched into a hollow shape; a protection body is arranged in the support frame, an accommodation space is formed inside the protection body, and the protection body is provided with an opening which can be movably opened.
本發明進一步設有至少一浮塊,該浮塊係設置於該等第一支桿組及該等第二支桿組之間,藉以提供該支撐架一浮力。 The invention further provides at least one floating block, which is disposed between the first support rod group and the second support rod group, thereby providing a buoyancy of the support frame.
上述每一組的該第一支桿組係包含有二支第一支桿相對組合而成,而每一組的該第二支桿組同樣包含有二支第二支桿相對組合而成。 The first rod group of each of the above groups includes two first rods that are relatively combined, and the second rod group of each group also includes two second rods that are relatively combined.
上述第一支桿的二端分別設有一第一樞接端及一第一連結端,又該等第二支桿的二端分別設有一第二樞接端及一第二連結端,該第一樞接端及該第二樞接端之間係以一樞軸予以互相樞接。 A first pivot end and a first connection end are respectively provided at two ends of the first support rod, and a second pivot end and a second connection end are respectively provided at the two ends of the second support rod. A pivot end and the second pivot end are pivotally connected to each other by a pivot axis.
上述第一連結端及該等第二連結端分別結合有一套環。 The first connecting end and the second connecting ends are respectively combined with a set of rings.
上述保護體上相對應於其中一該套環的位置處設有該開口。 The protective body is provided with the opening at a position corresponding to one of the collars.
上述扭力彈簧係套合於該樞軸上,又該等扭力彈簧的一端係分別固定於該等第二支桿上,又該等扭力彈簧的另一端則分別固定於一固定座上,該等固定座分別藉由一ㄇ形之螺桿穿過該等第一支桿後,再以一螺帽予以活動螺接固定於該等第一支桿上,藉以相對彈性撐開該等第一支桿組及該等第二支桿組。 The torsion springs are sleeved on the pivot, and one end of the torsion springs are respectively fixed on the second poles, and the other ends of the torsion springs are respectively fixed on a fixing seat, After the fixing base passes through the first rods through a screw, the bolts are fixed on the first rods with a nut, and the first rods are relatively elastically supported. Group and these second pole groups.
上述保護體之內壁上係橫向環設有對應之至少一浮條,藉以提供該保護體一浮力。 A transverse ring is provided on the inner wall of the protective body, and at least one corresponding floating bar is provided to provide a buoyancy of the protective body.
上述開口係設置有一拉鏈,以密合該開口。 The opening is provided with a zipper to close the opening.
上述技術特徵具有下列之優點: The above technical features have the following advantages:
1.係可提供足夠的浮力,使支撐架及保護體飄浮於水面上,以供使用者等待救援。 1. It can provide enough buoyancy to make the support frame and protection body float on the water surface for users to wait for rescue.
2.不會被浪潮沖激而翻覆,更可保護使用者的身體不會直接浸泡到冷水,而不會失溫,可避免遭受到鯊魚等掠食性水中生物的攻擊,以增加存活獲救的機率。 2. It will not be overturned by the tide, and it can protect the user ’s body from being directly immersed in cold water without losing temperature. It can avoid being attacked by predatory aquatic creatures such as sharks to increase the chance of survival and rescue .
3.可以迅速折疊收合支撐架及保護體,以縮小體積,藉以方便收藏或攜帶。待需要使用時,再依照上述的拆解程序,予以反向組裝即可使用。 3. The folding support frame and protective body can be quickly folded to reduce the volume for easy storage or carrying. When you need to use it, follow the disassembly procedure described above and reverse-assemble it to use it.
4.展開使用時係相當的容易快速,可以縮短組裝避難浮球的時間。 4. It is quite easy and quick to deploy and use, which can shorten the time for assembling refuge floats.
(1)‧‧‧支撐架 (1) ‧‧‧Support
(11)‧‧‧第一支桿組 (11) ‧‧‧First pole group
(111)‧‧‧第一支桿 (111) ‧‧‧First pole
(112)‧‧‧第一樞接端 (112) ‧‧‧First pivot end
(113)‧‧‧第一連結端 (113) ‧‧‧First connection
(12)‧‧‧第二支桿組 (12) ‧‧‧Second pole group
(121)‧‧‧第二支桿 (121) ‧‧‧Second Pole
(122)‧‧‧第二樞接端 (122) ‧‧‧Second pivot end
(123)‧‧‧第二連結端 (123) ‧‧‧Second Link
(13)‧‧‧樞軸 (13) ‧‧‧ Pivot
(14)‧‧‧套環 (14) ‧‧‧ Collar
(2)‧‧‧彈力單元 (2) ‧‧‧Elastic unit
(21)‧‧‧扭力彈簧 (21) ‧‧‧torsion spring
(22)‧‧‧固定座 (22) ‧‧‧Fixed
(221)‧‧‧螺桿 (221) ‧‧‧Screw
(222)‧‧‧螺帽 (222) ‧‧‧Nut
(3)‧‧‧保護體 (3) ‧‧‧Protection
(31)‧‧‧連結部 (31) ‧‧‧Connecting Department
(32)‧‧‧容置空間 (32) ‧‧‧Accommodation space
(33)‧‧‧浮條 (33) ‧‧‧Float
(34)‧‧‧開口 (34) ‧‧‧Opening
(35)‧‧‧拉鏈 (35) ‧‧‧Zipper
(4)‧‧‧浮塊 (4) ‧‧‧Float
(A)‧‧‧使用者 (A) ‧‧‧User
[第一圖]係為本發明實施例之立體外觀圖。 [First image] is a three-dimensional appearance view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[第二圖]係為本發明實施例之組合剖視圖。 [Second figure] is a combined sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
[第三圖]係為本發明實施例彈力單元之組裝示意圖。 [Third figure] Schematic diagram of the assembly of the elastic unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[第四圖]係為本發明實施例彈力單元之組合剖視圖。 [Fourth Figure] is a combined sectional view of an elastic unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[第五圖]係為本發明實施例之使用示意圖。 [Fifth Figure] is a schematic diagram of the use of the embodiment of the present invention.
[第六圖]係為本發明實施例拆解彈力單元之示意圖。 [Sixth figure] is a schematic diagram of disassembling an elastic unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[第七圖]係為本發明實施例支撐架收合後之示意圖。 [Seventh Figure] is a schematic view of a support frame after being folded according to an embodiment of the present invention.
請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,本發明之實施例係包含有:支撐架(1)、彈力單元(2)、保護體(3)及浮塊(4),其中:支撐架(1),其係由複數第一支桿組(11)及第二支桿組(12)互相樞接而成。每一組的該第一支桿組(11)係包含有二支第一支桿(111)相對組合而成,該等第一支桿(111)的二端分別設有一第一樞接端(112)及一第一連結端(113)。而每一組的該第二支桿組(12)同樣包含有二支第二支桿(121)相對組合而成,又該等第二支桿(121)的二端分別設有一第二樞接端(122)及一第二連結端(123)。該第一樞接端(112)及該第二樞接端(122)之間係以一樞軸(13)予以互相樞接。另於該等第一連結端(113)及該等第二連結端(123)分別結合有圓形之一套環(14)。 Please refer to the first and second figures. The embodiment of the present invention includes: a support frame (1), an elastic unit (2), a protective body (3) and a floating block (4), among which: the support frame ( 1) It is formed by a plurality of first rod groups (11) and a second rod group (12) being pivotally connected to each other. The first support rod group (11) of each group is composed of two first support rods (111) oppositely assembled, and two ends of the first support rods (111) are respectively provided with a first pivot end. (112) and a first connection end (113). The second pole group (12) of each group also includes two second poles (121) that are relatively combined, and two ends of the second poles (121) are respectively provided with a second pivot. The connection end (122) and a second connection end (123). The first pivotal end (112) and the second pivotal end (122) are pivotally connected to each other by a pivot shaft (13). A circular set of rings (14) are respectively combined with the first connecting ends (113) and the second connecting ends (123).
複數彈力單元(2),係設置於該等第一支桿組(11)及該等第二支桿組(12)之間〔如第三圖及第四圖所示〕。該等彈力單元(2)係包含有複數扭力彈簧(21),該等扭力彈簧(21)係分別套合於該樞軸(13)上,又該等扭力彈簧(21)的一端係固定於該等第二支桿(121)上,又該等扭力彈簧(21)的另一端則分別固定於一固定座(22)上,該等固定座(22)分別藉由ㄇ形之一螺桿(221)穿過該等第一支桿(111)後,再以一螺帽(222)予以活動螺接固定於該等第一支桿(111)上。藉由該等扭力彈簧(21)的二端分別固定於該等第一支桿(111)及該等第二支桿(121)上,而得以使該等扭力彈簧(21)利用其彈力而彈性撐開該等第一支桿(111) 及該等第二支桿(121),使該等第一支桿組(11)及該等第二支桿組(12)可以相對被彈性撐開成中空的一球狀。 The plurality of elastic units (2) are arranged between the first pole group (11) and the second pole group (12) [as shown in the third and fourth figures]. The elastic units (2) include a plurality of torsion springs (21), the torsion springs (21) are respectively fitted on the pivot shaft (13), and one end of the torsion springs (21) is fixed to The other ends of the second supporting rods (121) and the torsion springs (21) are respectively fixed on a fixing base (22), and the fixing bases (22) are respectively connected by a ㄇ -shaped screw ( 221) After passing through the first support rods (111), a nut (222) is used to move and fix the first support rods (111). The two ends of the torsion springs (21) are respectively fixed on the first support rods (111) and the second support rods (121), so that the torsion springs (21) can use their elastic forces to Elastically open the first poles (111) And the second support rods (121), so that the first support rod groups (11) and the second support rod groups (12) can be relatively elastically stretched into a hollow ball shape.
保護體(3),係設於該支撐架(1)內。該保護體(3)之周緣分別設有複數連結部(31),而分別固定連結於該二套環(14)上;又該保護體(3)亦可分離的設於該支撐架(1)內,而可相對於該支撐架(1)任意活動的翻轉。該保護體(3)係設呈為一中空之透明球體,其內部形成有一容置空間(32)。又該保護體(3)之內壁上係橫向環設有對應球體形狀之至少一浮條(33),該等浮條(33)係呈中空狀且可供充氣於其中,藉以提供該保護體(3)一浮力。並於該保護體(3)相對應於其中一該套環(14)的位置處設有一開口(34),該開口(34)上設置有一拉鏈(35),以密合該開口(34)。又該保護體(3)係為軟性的材質所製成。 The protection body (3) is arranged in the support frame (1). A plurality of connecting portions (31) are respectively provided on the periphery of the protective body (3), and are respectively fixedly connected to the two collars (14); and the protective body (3) can also be separately provided on the supporting frame (1 ), And can be flipped freely with respect to the support frame (1). The protection body (3) is a hollow transparent sphere, and an accommodating space (32) is formed inside the protection body (3). At least one floating bar (33) corresponding to the shape of a sphere is provided on the inner wall of the protective body (3). The floating bars (33) are hollow and can be inflated therein to provide the protection. Body (3) has a buoyancy. An opening (34) is provided at a position of the protective body (3) corresponding to one of the collars (14), and a zipper (35) is provided on the opening (34) to closely fit the opening (34). . The protective body (3) is made of a soft material.
至少一浮塊(4),其係設置於每一組的該第一支桿組(11)及該第二支桿組(12)之間,藉以提供該支撐架(1)一浮力。 At least one floating block (4) is disposed between the first pole group (11) and the second pole group (12) of each group, thereby providing a buoyancy of the support frame (1).
當於水上發生事故需要逃生時,如第一圖及第五圖所示,使用者(A)只需要經由該開口(34)進入到該保護體(3)內部之該容置空間(32)躲藏,然後由內將該開口(34)之該拉鏈(35)予以拉合,藉以密合該開口(34)。如此,可藉由該保護體(3)內壁上之該等浮條(33),及該支撐架(1)外緣所固定的該等浮塊(4),藉以提供足夠的浮力,使該支撐架(1)及該保護體(3)可飄浮於水面上等待救援。而且不會被浪潮沖激而翻覆,更可保護該使用者(A)的身體不會浸泡到冷水,而不會失溫,亦可避免遭受到鯊魚等掠食性水中生物的攻擊,以增加存活獲救的機率。 When an accident occurs on the water, as shown in the first picture and the fifth picture, the user (A) only needs to enter the accommodation space (32) inside the protection body (3) through the opening (34). Hidden, and then the zipper (35) of the opening (34) is closed to close the opening (34). In this way, the floating bars (33) on the inner wall of the protective body (3) and the floating blocks (4) fixed on the outer edge of the supporting frame (1) can provide sufficient buoyancy to make The support frame (1) and the protection body (3) can float on the water surface and wait for rescue. Moreover, it will not be overturned by the tidal wave, which can protect the user (A) from being soaked in cold water without losing temperature, and can also avoid being attacked by predatory water creatures such as sharks to increase survival. Probability of being rescued.
又當該支撐架(1)及該保護體(3)需要拆解,以進行收藏或攜帶時,如第六圖及第七圖所示。只需要將該複數彈力單元(2)的該等螺帽(222)一一鬆開取下,並將該等固定座(22)上的該等螺桿(221),分別由該等第一支桿(111)上取下,使得該等扭力彈簧(21)固定於該等固定座(22)上的該另一端被鬆開,而不再 提供該彈力,而可使該等第一支桿組(11)及該等第二支桿組(12)不再相對被彈性撐開成球狀,因此可以相對折疊收合該等第一支桿組(11)及該等第二支桿組(12),以縮小該支撐架(1)的體積。同時在拆解的過程中,可以排出該容置空間(32)內的空氣,藉由該保護體(3)係為軟性材質所製成,因此同樣可以壓縮收合該保護體(3),以縮小體積,藉以方便收藏或攜帶該支撐架(1)及該保護體(3)。待需要使用時,再依照上述的拆解程序,予以反向組裝即可使用。 When the support frame (1) and the protective body (3) need to be disassembled for storage or carrying, as shown in the sixth and seventh figures. It is only necessary to loosen and remove the nuts (222) of the plurality of elastic units (2), and the screws (221) on the fixing seats (22) are respectively provided by the first branches The rod (111) is removed, so that the other end of the torsion springs (21) fixed on the fixing seats (22) is released, and no longer By providing the elastic force, the first pole group (11) and the second pole group (12) can no longer be relatively elastically stretched into a ball shape, so the first poles can be folded and folded relatively. Group (11) and the second supporting rod group (12) to reduce the volume of the supporting frame (1). At the same time, during the disassembly process, the air in the accommodating space (32) can be exhausted, and the protective body (3) is made of soft material, so the protective body (3) can also be compressed and folded, In order to reduce the volume, it is convenient to store or carry the support frame (1) and the protective body (3). When you need to use it, follow the disassembly procedure described above and reverse-assemble it to use it.
綜合上述實施例之說明,當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效,惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。 Based on the description of the above embodiments, the operation, use and effects of the present invention can be fully understood, but the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way. The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the description of the invention, are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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CN2863636Y (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-01-31 | 商明臣 | Heat insulating lifesaving casing |
CN201140785Y (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-10-29 | 中北大学 | Superaqueous air inflation life saving ball |
CN201371931Y (en) * | 2009-02-14 | 2009-12-30 | 赵立安 | Tumbler-type life saving device |
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