TWI662990B - Self-contained water filtration system and method of using the same - Google Patents
Self-contained water filtration system and method of using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI662990B TWI662990B TW103137047A TW103137047A TWI662990B TW I662990 B TWI662990 B TW I662990B TW 103137047 A TW103137047 A TW 103137047A TW 103137047 A TW103137047 A TW 103137047A TW I662990 B TWI662990 B TW I662990B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/003—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
- C02F2209/008—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC] comprising telecommunication features, e.g. modems or antennas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/44—Time
- C02F2209/445—Filter life
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
一個水過濾系統,其外殼包含一個用於安裝濾芯的壓力容器;環形殼與外殼頂部開口相連;介面箱包含一個使用者介面;移動式蓋元件與環形殼相連,蓋元件包括(i)一個壓力蓋和墊圈,用於保持上述壓力容器中的預設壓力和(ii)一根旋轉蓋桿,用於分離壓力蓋和壓力容器,從而釋放上述壓力容器中的壓力。蓋元件和環形殼之間的匹配系統可避免蓋元件與環形殼間的連接不整齊。射頻辨識(RFID)技術可用於辨識安裝的濾芯,無線通訊技術(如:Wi-Fi)可用於將收集的系統資料(如:用水資料)傳輸至一個中央單元進行分析,並為客戶提供操作建議等回饋。 A water filtration system, the shell of which contains a pressure vessel for installing a filter element; the ring shell is connected to the top opening of the shell; the interface box contains a user interface; the mobile cover element is connected to the ring shell, the cover element includes (i) a pressure A cover and a gasket for maintaining a preset pressure in the pressure vessel and (ii) a rotating cover rod for separating the pressure cap and the pressure vessel, thereby releasing the pressure in the pressure vessel. The matching system between the cover element and the annular shell can avoid irregular connection between the cover element and the annular shell. Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology can be used to identify the installed filter element, and wireless communication technology (such as: Wi-Fi) can be used to transmit the collected system data (such as water data) to a central unit for analysis and provide customers with operational recommendations Wait for feedback.
Description
本發明的多個實例均涉及檯面式水過濾系統。該系統在提供過濾追蹤和Wi-Fi能力的同時,使用戶方便地更換電池和濾芯。 Various examples of the invention relate to countertop water filtration systems. The system provides filtering tracking and Wi-Fi capabilities while allowing users to easily change batteries and filters.
水淨化是一個將污水中的不良化學、生物污染物、懸浮固體和氣體濾掉的程序。水淨化是一個價值數十億美元的產業。家庭應用水的水淨化系統有不同形式和尺寸,既有大型、昂貴的系統,也有簡單的容器系統、旋塞連接系統,以及介於這兩者之間的系統。檯面式淨化器和過濾系統是一種廣受歡迎的選擇,可為客戶提供低成本、高便利的體驗。 Water purification is a process that filters out harmful chemicals, biological pollutants, suspended solids, and gases from sewage. Water purification is a multi-billion dollar industry. Water purification systems for domestic application water come in different forms and sizes, ranging from large, expensive systems to simple container systems, plug connection systems, and systems in between. Countertop purifiers and filtration systems are a popular choice to provide customers with a low cost, highly convenient experience.
該檯面式水過濾系統將下列優點集於一身:使用者友好型特徵、使用資料傳輸至中央單元的先進技術、水過濾使用記錄追蹤。針對安裝的非品牌或失效的濾水器,選擇性地禁止和關閉水過濾系統的功能。 The countertop water filtration system combines the following advantages: user-friendly features, advanced technology for transmitting data to the central unit, and tracking of water filtration usage records. Selectively disable and disable the function of the water filtration system for installed non-branded or failed water filters.
本發明的一個實例包含一個外殼,內含一個用於安裝濾芯的壓力容器;一個位於該外殼開口頂部的環形殼;一個擁有使用者介面的介面箱;一個連接至上述環形殼的移動蓋元件組成。上述移動蓋元件包括(i)一個壓力蓋和墊圈,用於保持上述壓力容器的預設壓力和(ii)一個旋轉桿,用於將上述壓力蓋和上述壓力容器分開,從而釋放上述壓力容器中的壓力。在一實施例中,移動蓋元件和環形殼之間的鎖定系統可防止該移動蓋元件與環形殼的連接發生偏移。該鎖定系統還設有一個有效機制,用戶只需輕輕打開移動蓋元件,便可將它與環形殼分離。 An example of the present invention includes a housing containing a pressure vessel for installing a filter element; a ring-shaped housing located at the top of the opening of the housing; an interface box having a user interface; and a moving cover element connected to the ring-shaped housing . The moving cover element includes (i) a pressure cover and a washer for maintaining a preset pressure of the pressure container and (ii) a rotating rod for separating the pressure cover and the pressure container, thereby releasing the pressure container. pressure. In an embodiment, the locking system between the moving cover element and the annular shell can prevent the connection of the moving cover element from the annular shell from being offset. The locking system also has an effective mechanism that allows the user to detach it from the ring case by simply opening the moving cover element.
另一個實例中,水過濾系統結合射頻辨識(RFID)技術,對該系統中安裝的水篩檢程式進行辨識。根據上述辨識,該系統可能自動關閉、發出警報避免非品牌或失效濾芯的使用。 In another example, the water filtration system combines radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to identify the water screening program installed in the system. Based on the above identification, the system may automatically shut down and issue an alarm to avoid the use of non-branded or failed filters.
另一個實例中,水過濾系統結合無線通訊技術(如:Wi-Fi),將收集到的系統資料(如:水的使用資料)傳輸至一個中央單元進行分析,從而為客戶提供操作建議等。 In another example, the water filtration system combined with wireless communication technology (such as Wi-Fi) transmits the collected system data (such as water usage data) to a central unit for analysis to provide customers with operational recommendations.
本發明的其它形式、實施例和特徵詳見下述詳細說明、圖紙和要求。 For other forms, embodiments and features of the present invention, see the detailed description, drawings and requirements below.
100‧‧‧水過濾系統 100‧‧‧water filtration system
110‧‧‧蓋元件 110‧‧‧ cover element
111‧‧‧蓋元件鉸齒 111‧‧‧ Cover element hinge
115‧‧‧介面箱 115‧‧‧Interface Box
119-1至119-3‧‧‧指示燈 119-1 to 119-3‧‧‧
118‧‧‧光導管 118‧‧‧light pipe
120‧‧‧外殼元件 120‧‧‧ housing components
121‧‧‧水源水管(進水口) 121‧‧‧Water source water pipe (inlet)
122‧‧‧淨化水管(出水口) 122‧‧‧purified water pipe (outlet)
123‧‧‧插頭 123‧‧‧Plug
124‧‧‧前面板 124‧‧‧Front Panel
125‧‧‧標記 125‧‧‧ mark
126‧‧‧進水管接頭 126‧‧‧Inlet pipe joint
127‧‧‧出水管接頭 127‧‧‧outlet pipe joint
128‧‧‧外殼 128‧‧‧ shell
130‧‧‧環形殼 130‧‧‧ annular shell
131‧‧‧環形殼鉸齒 131‧‧‧ Tooth
135‧‧‧壓力容器 135‧‧‧Pressure Vessel
135‧‧‧壓力容器 135‧‧‧Pressure Vessel
140‧‧‧使用者介面 140‧‧‧user interface
145‧‧‧印刷電路板 145‧‧‧printed circuit board
150‧‧‧旋轉蓋桿 150‧‧‧Rotating cover rod
151‧‧‧筒狀螺母 151‧‧‧Cylindrical nut
160‧‧‧旋轉後桿 160‧‧‧Rotate the rear lever
160‧‧‧旋轉後桿 160‧‧‧Rotate the rear lever
161‧‧‧插銷 161‧‧‧ Bolt
164‧‧‧上部 164‧‧‧upper
165‧‧‧電池組件 165‧‧‧ battery pack
170‧‧‧上部外殼 170‧‧‧upper shell
180‧‧‧壓縮蓋 180‧‧‧ Compression Cap
190‧‧‧彈簧片 190‧‧‧Spring leaf
190‧‧‧彈簧片 190‧‧‧Spring leaf
200‧‧‧墊圈 200‧‧‧washer
200‧‧‧墊圈 200‧‧‧washer
210‧‧‧壓力蓋 210‧‧‧Pressure cover
210‧‧‧壓力蓋 210‧‧‧Pressure cover
211‧‧‧懸鉤 211‧‧‧hook
213‧‧‧外唇 213‧‧‧ outer lip
250‧‧‧分解圖 250‧‧‧ Exploded View
251‧‧‧出口管件 251‧‧‧Export pipe fittings
252‧‧‧底座組件 252‧‧‧base assembly
253‧‧‧檢漏儀 253‧‧‧Leak detector
254‧‧‧檢漏儀天線 254‧‧‧Leak detector antenna
255‧‧‧葉輪模組外殼 255‧‧‧impeller module housing
256‧‧‧葉輪模組 256‧‧‧ Impeller Module
257‧‧‧O形環 257‧‧‧O-ring
258‧‧‧連接肘管 258‧‧‧ Connect to elbow
259‧‧‧出口墊片 259‧‧‧Export gasket
300‧‧‧濾芯 300‧‧‧Filter
400‧‧‧電子控制系統方塊圖 400‧‧‧Electronic control system block diagram
405‧‧‧射頻辨識(RFID)標籤 405‧‧‧Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Tag
410‧‧‧濾芯 410‧‧‧Filter
415‧‧‧辨識器 415‧‧‧Identifier
420‧‧‧Wi-Fi發射器 420‧‧‧Wi-Fi transmitter
430‧‧‧伺服器 430‧‧‧Server
500、600‧‧‧流程詳圖 500, 600‧‧‧ detailed flow chart
505-545、605-645‧‧‧步驟 505-545, 605-645‧‧‧ steps
圖1A-1C是根據本發明實例形成的水過濾系統透視圖和俯視圖; 圖2是根據本發明實例形成的水過濾系統分解圖;圖3是根據本發明實例形成的蓋元件分解圖;圖4A-4C是本發明實例中,蓋元件的開、關狀態時的底面圖以及拆除蓋元件後的俯視圖;圖5是根據本發明實例形成的外殼分解圖;圖6是根據本發明實例形成的壓力容器部件分解圖;圖7A-7C是根據本發明實例形成的壓縮蓋多面圖;圖8A-8C是根據本發明實例形成的壓力蓋多面圖;圖9A-9D是根據本發明實例形成的上部外殼多面圖;圖10A-10E是本發明實例中移除蓋元件的程序圖;圖11是根據本發明實例形成的電子控制系統方塊圖;圖12是根據本發明實例形成的濾芯認證流程詳圖;和圖13是根據本發明實例形成的濾芯認證的第二流程詳圖。 1A-1C are a perspective view and a top view of a water filtration system formed according to an example of the present invention; 2 is an exploded view of a water filtration system formed according to an example of the present invention; FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a cover element formed according to an example of the present invention; and FIGS. 4A-4C are bottom views of the cover element in an opened and closed state in the example of the present invention And a top view after the cover element is removed; FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a casing formed according to an example of the present invention; FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a pressure vessel component formed according to an example of the present invention; and FIGS. 7A-7C are multi-faceted compression caps formed according to an example of the present invention Figures 8A-8C are multi-faceted views of a pressure cover formed according to an example of the present invention; Figures 9A-9D are multi-faceted views of an upper housing formed according to an example of the present invention; and Figures 10A-10E are process diagrams for removing a cover element in an example of the present invention 11 is a block diagram of an electronic control system formed according to an example of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a detailed diagram of a filter element certification process formed according to an example of the present invention; and FIG. 13 is a detailed diagram of a second process of filter element certification formed according to an example of the present invention.
為促進對本發明實例的理解,將為圖紙中指出的實例提供參考,並會使用特定語言予以說明。但是,需指出的是,這些說明並不能限制本發明的使用範圍。由任何相關技藝人士或有權進行披露的人對在此陳述的任何發明特徵的修改和進一步改進,以及本發明的任何附加應用原則都將被視 為屬於本發明聲明的適用範圍內。 In order to promote the understanding of the examples of the present invention, reference will be made to the examples indicated in the drawings, and a specific language will be used for explanation. It should be noted, however, that these descriptions do not limit the scope of use of the present invention. Modifications and further improvements to any of the features of the invention stated herein, as well as any additional application principles of the invention, by any relevant artisan or person entitled to make disclosure It is within the scope of application of the present invention.
本發明實施例的組件可由任何合適材料製成,包括木材、塑膠、合金、複合材料、樹脂和金屬,也可同過任何合適技術進行加工,如成型、鑄造、機械加工和快速成型。 The components of the embodiments of the present invention can be made of any suitable materials, including wood, plastic, alloys, composite materials, resins, and metals, and can also be processed with any suitable technology, such as molding, casting, machining, and rapid prototyping.
圖1A-1C是根據本發明實例形成的水過濾系統100透視圖和俯視圖。如圖所示,水過濾系統100由一個蓋元件110、一個外殼元件120、環形殼130、使用者介面140、旋轉蓋桿150和旋轉後桿160組成,每個部件詳情見下述說明。 1A-1C are a perspective view and a top view of a water filtration system 100 formed according to an example of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the water filtration system 100 is composed of a cover element 110, a housing element 120, an annular shell 130, a user interface 140, a rotating cover rod 150 and a rotating rear rod 160. Details of each component are described below.
圖2是水過濾系統100的分解圖,包括一個蓋元件110、外殼元件120、環形殼130、壓力容器135和印刷電路板145。外殼元件120和環形殼130可以是獨立的完整單元,蓋元件110可直接與外殼元件120相連。印刷電路板145位於介面箱115中,介面箱115是上述環形殼130的一部分,包含控制按鈕116,該按鈕可用於(i)開啟並關閉水過濾系統100;(ii)檢查篩檢程式壽命;(iii)檢查大量過濾水的品質等。介面箱115還包括一根光導管118,通過光導管118的指示燈119-1至119-3提供水過濾系統100及其狀態/情形的操作資訊。通用序列匯流排(USB)插頭123也屬於上述介面箱115的一部分,可根據需要,通過該插頭從水過濾系統100上手動下載資料或將資料手動上傳至水過濾系統100。水源水管(進水口)121和淨化水管(出水口)122與外殼元件120相連,用於接收需要淨化的水源、分配已淨化的水,詳情如下所述。 FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the water filtration system 100 including a cover member 110, a housing member 120, an annular shell 130, a pressure vessel 135, and a printed circuit board 145. The shell element 120 and the annular shell 130 may be independent complete units, and the cover element 110 may be directly connected to the shell element 120. The printed circuit board 145 is located in the interface box 115, which is a part of the above-mentioned annular case 130, and includes a control button 116, which can be used to (i) turn the water filtration system 100 on and off; (ii) check the life of the screening program; (iii) Check the quality of a large amount of filtered water. The interface box 115 also includes a light pipe 118, which provides operation information of the water filtration system 100 and its status / situation through the light indicators 119-1 to 119-3 of the light pipe 118. The universal serial bus (USB) plug 123 is also part of the interface box 115, and can be used to manually download data from the water filtration system 100 or upload data to the water filtration system 100 as needed. The water source water pipe (water inlet) 121 and the purified water pipe (water outlet) 122 are connected to the housing element 120 for receiving the water source to be purified and distributing the purified water, as described in detail below.
圖3是根據本發明實例形成的蓋元件110分解圖。此處說明的蓋元件110與水過濾系統100有關,申請人認為蓋元 件110並不僅僅適用於水過濾系統100,它還有其它用法和用途。蓋元件110包括旋轉蓋桿150、上部外殼170、壓縮蓋180、彈簧片190、墊圈200和壓力蓋210。旋轉蓋桿150通過筒狀螺母151與上部外殼170相連。如下詳述,旋轉蓋桿150的功能是將壓力蓋210與壓力容器135分開,保持並釋放壓力容器135內的壓力。壓力蓋210與壓縮蓋180的底部相接。在一個實例中,用四個壓裝膨脹螺母181連接壓力蓋210和壓縮蓋180,而壓縮蓋180又與上部外殼170相連。用一副懸鉤211將彈簧片190固定在壓力蓋210上,然後用一個螺栓152將其與筒狀螺母151相連,螺栓152通過彈簧片190和墊圈153上的一個中心孔191以及壓縮蓋180上的中心孔插入筒狀螺母151中。如圖2和圖3所示,當向上轉動旋轉蓋桿150時,彈簧片190會施加壓力於壓力蓋210和墊圈200上,使其上升遠離壓力容器135;而向下轉動旋轉蓋桿150時,彈簧片190會施加壓力於壓力蓋210和墊圈200上,使其下降貼近壓力容器135。 FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a cover member 110 formed according to an example of the present invention. The cover element 110 described here is related to the water filtration system 100, and the applicant considers that the cover element The piece 110 is not only applicable to the water filtration system 100, it has other uses and uses. The cover member 110 includes a rotating cover lever 150, an upper housing 170, a compression cover 180, a spring leaf 190, a washer 200, and a pressure cover 210. The rotating cover rod 150 is connected to the upper case 170 through a cylindrical nut 151. As described in detail below, the function of the rotating cover lever 150 is to separate the pressure cover 210 from the pressure container 135 and maintain and release the pressure in the pressure container 135. The pressure cover 210 is in contact with the bottom of the compression cover 180. In one example, four press-fit expansion nuts 181 are used to connect the pressure cover 210 and the compression cover 180, and the compression cover 180 is connected to the upper casing 170. A pair of suspension hooks 211 are used to fix the spring leaf 190 on the pressure cover 210, and then a bolt 152 is connected to the cylindrical nut 151. The bolt 152 passes through a center hole 191 on the spring leaf 190 and the washer 153 and the compression cover 180 The upper center hole is inserted into the cylindrical nut 151. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, when the rotary cover lever 150 is rotated upward, the spring leaf 190 applies pressure on the pressure cover 210 and the washer 200 to rise away from the pressure container 135; and when the rotary cover lever 150 is rotated downward, The spring plate 190 will apply pressure on the pressure cover 210 and the washer 200 so as to bring it down and close to the pressure container 135.
圖4A和4B是蓋元件110的開、關狀態時的底面圖。當蓋元件處於關閉狀態時,旋轉蓋桿150向下嵌入上部外殼170中的一個孔洞171內。當旋轉蓋桿150的位置低下時,壓力蓋210的外側面212以及墊圈200就會嵌入壓力容器135中,墊圈200會緊貼壓力容器135的上部內表面,確保壓力容器135處於封閉和真空狀態。當壓力蓋210施加壓力於墊圈200,使其緊貼壓力容器135的上部內表面時,就會產生封閉、真空狀態。壓力容器135內的水壓會對壓力蓋210產生一個向上的壓力,這一壓力有助於封閉、真空狀態的形成。因為這一向上壓 力促使壓力蓋210向上,與墊圈200貼合得更加緊密,從而使得墊圈200與壓力容器135的上部內表面貼得更近。同樣的,與大多數系統相反,壓力容器135中的壓力越大,氣密性就越好。當蓋元件處於打開狀態時,壓力蓋210下降,施加於墊圈200以及壓力容器135的上部內表面上的壓力隨之減小,從而打破壓力容器135中的封閉、真空狀態。當旋轉蓋桿150處於較高位置時,封閉性會遭到破壞,此時,便可根據需要,通過與環形殼130或外殼120的連接移動蓋元件110。圖4C是移動蓋元件110後,水過濾系統100的俯視圖。在壓力容器135中可看到濾芯300。 4A and 4B are bottom views of the cover member 110 in an opened and closed state. When the cover member is in the closed state, the rotating cover lever 150 is inserted downward into one hole 171 in the upper case 170. When the position of the rotating cover rod 150 is lowered, the outer side surface 212 of the pressure cover 210 and the gasket 200 will be embedded in the pressure vessel 135, and the gasket 200 will be close to the upper inner surface of the pressure vessel 135 to ensure that the pressure vessel 135 is in a closed and vacuum state . When the pressure cover 210 applies pressure to the gasket 200 and makes it close to the upper inner surface of the pressure container 135, a closed and vacuum state is generated. The water pressure in the pressure container 135 will generate an upward pressure on the pressure cover 210, and this pressure helps to form a closed, vacuum state. Because this pressure The force urges the pressure cover 210 upward and fits tighter with the gasket 200, so that the gasket 200 and the upper inner surface of the pressure vessel 135 are closer together. Also, contrary to most systems, the greater the pressure in the pressure vessel 135, the better the air tightness. When the cover element is in the open state, the pressure cover 210 is lowered, and the pressure on the upper inner surface of the gasket 200 and the pressure vessel 135 is reduced accordingly, thereby breaking the closed, vacuum state in the pressure vessel 135. When the rotating cover lever 150 is in a high position, the sealing property is damaged. At this time, the cover element 110 can be moved through the connection with the ring shell 130 or the outer shell 120 as needed. FIG. 4C is a top view of the water filtration system 100 after the cover member 110 is moved. The filter element 300 can be seen in the pressure vessel 135.
圖5是外殼元件120的分解圖,包括外殼128、水源水管(進水口)121、淨化水管(出水口)122、前面板124、標記125、進水管接頭126、出水管接頭127和旋轉後桿160。旋轉後桿160與上述外殼128之間通過一副插銷161相連。當打開時,通過旋轉後桿160會看到旋轉蓋桿150。如圖1C所示,當關閉時,旋轉後桿160的上部164會抵住旋轉蓋組件150的一頭,避免旋轉蓋桿150被鬆開,移動蓋組件110。同樣的,如圖10A-10E所示,水過濾系統的拆卸程序包括:(i)拆除旋轉後桿160(露出電池組件165);(ii)拆除旋轉蓋桿150;(iii)按逆時針方式擰開蓋元件110,將蓋元件鉸齒111(圖4A、4B和7C)從環形殼鉸齒131(圖10B和10E)上解開;並(iv)拆下上述蓋組件110,拿走濾芯300。尤其要注意,蓋元件的鉸齒111位於壓縮蓋180的內表面。旋轉後桿160會遮住電池組件165,其包含一些為水過濾系統100各種功能供電的不同電池 。用一個位於上述旋轉後桿160內表面的閂鎖162和位於上述環形殼130也就是位於其介面箱115內上的鎖扣160將旋轉後桿160固定。 FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the housing element 120, including the housing 128, the water source water pipe (inlet) 121, the purified water pipe (outlet) 122, the front panel 124, the mark 125, the water inlet joint 126, the water outlet joint 127, and the rotating rear rod 160. The rotating rear rod 160 is connected to the casing 128 through a pair of pins 161. When opened, the rotating cover lever 150 can be seen by rotating the rear lever 160. As shown in FIG. 1C, when closed, the upper portion 164 of the rear lever 160 will abut against one end of the rotary cover assembly 150 to prevent the rotary cover lever 150 from being loosened and move the cover assembly 110. Similarly, as shown in Figures 10A-10E, the removal procedure of the water filtration system includes: (i) removing the rotating rear rod 160 (exposing the battery assembly 165); (ii) removing the rotating cover rod 150; (iii) counterclockwise Unscrew the cover element 110, and release the cover element teeth 111 (FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 7C) from the ring case teeth 131 (FIGS. 10B and 10E); and (iv) remove the cover assembly 110 and remove the filter element 300. It is particularly noted that the hinge teeth 111 of the cover element are located on the inner surface of the compression cover 180. The rotating rod 160 covers the battery assembly 165, which contains different batteries that power various functions of the water filtration system 100. . The latch 162 on the inner surface of the rotating rear lever 160 and the latch 160 on the annular housing 130, that is, the interface box 115, are used to fix the rotating rear lever 160.
蓋元件鉸齒111和環形殼鉸齒131可提供安全連接,只需使用者輕輕移動蓋元件110,便可打開或關閉蓋元件。例如,根據蓋元件鉸齒111和環形殼鉸齒131間的空隙,使用者只需將蓋元件打開30度或更少,便可完全打開或關閉蓋元件。與需要完全打開(如:打開角度大於360度)的螺紋安排不同,這種方法更為有效。 The cover element teeth 111 and the ring-shaped case teeth 131 can provide a safe connection, and the user can open or close the cover element only by gently moving the cover element 110. For example, according to the gap between the cover element hinge 111 and the annular shell hinge 131, the user only needs to open the cover element 30 degrees or less to fully open or close the cover element. This method is more effective than the thread arrangement that needs to be fully opened (for example, the opening angle is greater than 360 degrees).
如配置所述,配備的蓋組件鉸齒111和環形殼鉸齒131可確保蓋組件110和環形殼130相互對準。將上述蓋組件110放在上述環形殼130上,程序包括:(i)當旋轉蓋桿150處於打開狀態時,用旋轉蓋桿150緊鄰上述介面元件115去定位上述蓋組件110;(ii)用蓋組件鉸齒111將上述蓋組件110降低至環形殼鉸齒131範圍內(蓋組件鉸齒111和環形殼鉸齒131的位置限制在位於環形殼130上的蓋組件110的合適定位內);(iii)由於蓋組件鉸齒111和環形殼鉸齒131相互嚙合,旋轉上述蓋組件110,用旋轉後桿160對準上述旋轉蓋桿150,將上述蓋組件110鎖定;(iv)關閉上述旋轉蓋桿150,使上述壓力容器135形成封閉、真空狀態,並(v)關閉上述旋轉後桿160,鎖定上述旋轉後桿160。蓋元件鉸齒111和環形殼鉸齒131的位置可提供安全連接,只需使用者輕輕移動蓋元件110,便可關閉蓋元件。如圖4A所示,上述蓋組件110中每組鉸齒111中最低的鉸齒111-1與壓縮蓋180的底部邊緣保持齊平,確保只有當 上述蓋元件鉸齒111與環形殼鉸齒131的縫隙對準時,上述蓋組件110才會降至上述環形殼130。在一個實例中,鉸齒111和131可以使蓋元件110單方向下降至環形殼130。 As described in the configuration, the equipped cover assembly teeth 111 and the annular shell hinge 131 can ensure that the cover assembly 110 and the annular shell 130 are aligned with each other. Placing the cover assembly 110 on the annular shell 130 includes the following procedures: (i) when the rotating cover lever 150 is in an open state, use the rotating cover lever 150 next to the interface element 115 to locate the cover assembly 110; (ii) use the The cover assembly teeth 111 lower the above-mentioned cover assembly 110 to the range of the ring case hinge 131 (the positions of the cover assembly hinge 111 and the ring case hinge 131 are limited to the proper positioning of the cover assembly 110 on the ring case 130); (iii) Since the cover assembly teeth 111 and the annular shell hinge 131 mesh with each other, the cover assembly 110 is rotated, and the rotation rear lever 160 is aligned with the rotation cover lever 150 to lock the cover assembly 110; (iv) the rotation is closed Cover the lever 150 to make the pressure vessel 135 into a closed, vacuum state, and (v) close the post-rotation post 160 and lock the post-rotation post 160. The positions of the cover element teeth 111 and the ring-shaped case teeth 131 can provide a secure connection, and the user can close the cover element only by gently moving the cover element 110. As shown in FIG. 4A, the lowest tooth 111-1 of each group of the tooth 111 in the above-mentioned cover assembly 110 is flush with the bottom edge of the compression cover 180 to ensure that only When the gap between the cover element hinge 111 and the annular shell hinge 131 is aligned, the lid assembly 110 is lowered to the annular shell 130. In one example, the hinge teeth 111 and 131 may lower the cover element 110 to the annular shell 130 in one direction.
圖6是根據本發明實施例形成的壓力容器部件的分解圖250。概括地說,壓力容器部件包括壓力容器135、出口管件251、底座組件252、檢漏儀253、檢漏儀天線254、葉輪模組外殼255、葉輪模組256、O形環257、連接肘管258和出口墊片259。葉輪模組256負責將淨化水輸入淨化水管(出水口)122。電子檢漏儀253用於檢測壓力容器135下方是否發生水洩漏現象,如有,則通過檢漏儀天線254向接收器發出洩漏信號,隨後,接收器會點亮洩露指示燈或其它機制,提醒用戶。在一個實例中,壓力容器135的製造材料是不銹鋼。 FIG. 6 is an exploded view 250 of a pressure vessel component formed according to an embodiment of the present invention. In summary, pressure vessel components include pressure vessel 135, outlet pipe 251, base assembly 252, leak detector 253, leak detector antenna 254, impeller module housing 255, impeller module 256, O-ring 257, and connecting elbow 258 and outlet gasket 259. The impeller module 256 is responsible for inputting purified water into a purified water pipe (water outlet) 122. The electronic leak detector 253 is used to detect whether a water leak occurs under the pressure vessel 135. If there is, a leak signal is sent to the receiver through the leak detector antenna 254, and then the receiver will light the leak indicator or other mechanism to remind user. In one example, the manufacturing material of the pressure vessel 135 is stainless steel.
圖7A-7C是根據本發明實施例形成的壓縮蓋180多面圖,也就是頂面圖、側面圖和截面圖。壓縮蓋180位於蓋組件110內,有彈簧片190、墊圈200和壓力蓋210。如上所述,這些元件集體運作,可為壓力容器135創造一個封閉、真空狀態。 7A-7C are multi-faceted views of a compression cover 180 formed according to an embodiment of the present invention, that is, a top view, a side view, and a cross-sectional view. The compression cover 180 is located in the cover assembly 110, and has a spring leaf 190, a washer 200 and a pressure cover 210. As mentioned above, these elements work collectively to create a closed, vacuum state for the pressure vessel 135.
圖8A-8C是根據本發明實施例形成的壓力蓋210多面圖,也就是透視圖、側面圖和截面圖。壓力蓋210包括一副固定彈簧片190的懸鉤211,這一彈簧片190可根據旋轉蓋桿150的動作,移動壓力蓋210,詳情如上所述。外唇213可為墊圈200提供一個支撐。 8A-8C are multi-faceted views of a pressure cover 210 formed according to an embodiment of the present invention, that is, a perspective view, a side view, and a cross-sectional view. The pressure cover 210 includes a pair of suspension hooks 211 for fixing a spring piece 190. The spring piece 190 can move the pressure cover 210 according to the action of the rotating cover lever 150, as described above. The outer lip 213 may provide a support for the gasket 200.
圖9A-9D是根據本發明實施例形成的上部外殼170多面圖,也就是頂面圖、側面圖、底面圖和截面圖。上部外 殼170與共同組成蓋元件110的旋轉蓋桿150、壓縮蓋180、彈簧片190、墊圈200以及壓力蓋210相連。 9A-9D are multi-faceted views of the upper case 170 formed according to an embodiment of the present invention, that is, a top view, a side view, a bottom view, and a cross-sectional view. Upper outer The case 170 is connected to a rotating cover lever 150, a compression cover 180, a spring leaf 190, a washer 200, and a pressure cover 210 that collectively form the cover element 110.
上述機械實施例描述了一個使用者友好型水過濾系統,使用者可輕鬆更換濾芯300,正確對準蓋元件110,無需擔心失誤。此外,水過濾系統100的下述電子特性更會進一步提升用戶體驗。 The above mechanical embodiment describes a user-friendly water filtration system. The user can easily replace the filter element 300 and correctly align the cover element 110 without worrying about mistakes. In addition, the following electronic characteristics of the water filtration system 100 will further enhance the user experience.
圖11是根據本發明實施例形成的電子控制系統方塊圖400。與每個濾芯410相關的射頻辨識(RFID)標籤405會對每個濾芯進行辨識。辨識器(如:辨識線圈)415可用於讀取濾芯的唯一標識,通過Wi-Fi發射器420確認本地記錄及/或中央記錄中濾芯標識的真實性。Wi-Fi發射器420可與Wi-Fi接收器425進行通訊,從而與中央維護伺服器或類似的電腦硬體和軟體系統進行通訊。在這兩種情況中,標識辨識就是將濾芯410的唯一標識與儲存記錄的濾芯標識和水過濾系統標識進行對比,決定是否將正確的濾芯410安裝至正確的水過濾系統中。發射器420可以是辨識器415的一部分,也可以是獨立於辨識器415的單元。在一個實施例中,印刷電路板415負責控制Wi-Fi發射器420以及其指示傳輸給Wi-Fi接收器425的資訊或資料。接收的資料將儲存在中央伺服器430或類似設備中。Wi-Fi接收器425可以是伺服器430的一部分,也可以是獨立於伺服器430的單元。 FIG. 11 is a block diagram 400 of an electronic control system formed according to an embodiment of the present invention. A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag 405 associated with each filter element 410 identifies each filter element. An identifier (such as an identification coil) 415 can be used to read the unique identifier of the filter element, and the authenticity of the filter element identifier in the local record and / or the central record can be confirmed through the Wi-Fi transmitter 420. The Wi-Fi transmitter 420 can communicate with a Wi-Fi receiver 425 to communicate with a central maintenance server or similar computer hardware and software systems. In both cases, the identification identification is to compare the unique identification of the filter element 410 with the stored element identification and the water filtration system identification to determine whether to install the correct filter element 410 into the correct water filtration system. The transmitter 420 may be a part of the identifier 415 or a unit independent of the identifier 415. In one embodiment, the printed circuit board 415 is responsible for controlling the Wi-Fi transmitter 420 and the information or data it instructs to transmit to the Wi-Fi receiver 425. The received data will be stored in a central server 430 or similar device. The Wi-Fi receiver 425 may be a part of the server 430 or a unit independent of the server 430.
水過濾系統還需包含某些決策方式,以便決定何時濾芯是失效的。在一個實例中,渦輪負責收集足夠的資料,以決定濾芯的狀態。其它方式還包括安裝後的使用時間、水 量感測器、水質感測器以及其它類似裝置。一旦濾芯失效後,水過濾系統就會通知使用者更換濾芯。在一個實施例中,水過濾系統會在濾芯需要更換前,提前發出更換提示。在另一個實施例中,當濾芯失效或濾芯能力不足時,水過濾系統會關閉並/或發出間歇性報警提示,直到安裝一個新的濾芯。安裝新的濾芯後,還會對其進行認證。在另一個實例中,只有在對濾芯的(i)品牌名;及/或(ii)能力不足進行認證後,水過濾系統才會運作(否則就會自行關閉或發出間歇性報警提示)。 Water filtration systems also need to include some decision-making methods in order to determine when the filter element fails. In one example, the turbine is responsible for collecting enough data to determine the condition of the filter element. Other methods include the time of use after installation, water Volume sensors, water quality sensors, and other similar devices. Once the filter element fails, the water filtration system will notify the user to replace the filter element. In one embodiment, the water filtration system issues a replacement reminder in advance before the filter element needs to be replaced. In another embodiment, when the filter element fails or the capacity of the filter element is insufficient, the water filtration system will shut down and / or issue an intermittent alarm prompt until a new filter element is installed. When new filters are installed, they are also certified. In another example, the water filtration system will only operate after certification of (i) the brand name of the filter element; and / or (ii) insufficient capacity (otherwise it will shut itself down or issue intermittent alarms).
圖12是濾芯410的認證流程詳圖500。在505,濾芯的辨識可視,且與特定水過濾系統相關。在一個實施例中,水過濾系統中的射頻辨識(RFID)標籤405和辨識器415將濾芯標識與特定水過濾系統聯絡起來。濾芯的認證需要射頻辨識(RFID)標籤405的類型如本地記錄的一樣正確,只有這樣,才會將濾芯410視為已認證。在510,將濾芯標識和特定水過濾系統的相關資訊儲存在本地,或選擇將這些資訊儲存在中央、遠端單元。在515,水過濾系統的資料將被傳輸至某一個中央單元。這些編入水過濾系統的資料應不斷地被傳輸至中央單元,各個獨立的水過濾系統也可以通過中央單元被集合在一起。在520,決定水篩檢程式是否失效後。如果水篩檢程式失效,那麼在525,通過報警、啟動停運指示燈、發郵件、短信或其它通訊方式通知使用者。在530,當失效的濾芯已被移除,新的濾芯已被放入水過濾系統後,水過濾系統就會對新換的濾芯進行辨識。在535,水過濾系統對新換的濾芯進行 認證。認證需要新濾芯的標識類型正確,且不能與之前在本地或中央決定的特定水過濾系統中失效的濾芯標識匹配。因此,在另一個實施例中,舊濾芯或其它品牌的濾芯進行認證。在540,新濾芯的標識與特定水過濾系統相關。在545,可選擇性的將新濾芯標識和特定水過濾系統的相關資訊傳輸至中央單元,並進行儲存。 FIG. 12 is a detailed flowchart 500 of the certification process of the filter element 410. At 505, the identification of the filter element is visible and associated with a particular water filtration system. In one embodiment, a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag 405 and an identifier 415 in the water filtration system associate the filter element identification with a particular water filtration system. The certification of the filter element requires that the type of the radio frequency identification (RFID) tag 405 is as correct as recorded locally, and only then can the filter element 410 be considered as certified. At 510, store filter element identification and information about a particular water filtration system locally, or choose to store this information in a central, remote unit. At 515, data from the water filtration system will be transmitted to a central unit. The data compiled into the water filtration system should be continuously transmitted to the central unit, and the individual water filtration systems can also be collected through the central unit. At 520, it is determined whether the water screening program has failed. If the water screening program fails, then at 525, the user is notified via an alarm, an outage indicator, email, text message, or other communication. At 530, when the failed filter element has been removed and the new filter element has been placed in the water filtration system, the water filtration system will identify the newly replaced filter element. At 535, the water filter system performs the replacement of the new filter element. Certified. Certification requires that the new filter element has the correct identification type and does not match the identification of the element that failed in the particular water filtration system previously determined locally or centrally. Therefore, in another embodiment, old filters or other brands of filters are certified. At 540, the identification of the new filter element is associated with a particular water filtration system. At 545, information about the new filter element identification and specific water filtration system can be optionally transmitted to the central unit and stored.
圖13是根據本發明實例形成的濾芯認證的第流程詳圖600。在605,用戶接收到濾芯有問題(如,濾芯已失效)的通知。在610,用戶用新濾芯替換掉舊濾芯,系統檢查新濾芯的ID。在615,決定新濾芯是否為認可的類型。如果是,那麼返回流程詳圖600的605處。如果新濾芯是認可的類型,那麼在620,將新濾芯的ID儲存在本地。在625,檢查新濾芯ID的使用歷史。在630,檢查新濾芯的能力。如果能力不夠,返回流程詳圖600的605處。如果能力足夠,那麼在635,記錄新濾芯的ID。在640,將其ID和其它資料輸送至中央伺服器。在645,重新開始水過濾系統的正常使用。 FIG. 13 is a detailed flowchart 600 of filter element certification formed according to an example of the present invention. At 605, the user receives a notification that the filter element is defective (eg, the filter element has failed). At 610, the user replaces the old filter with a new one, and the system checks the ID of the new filter. At 615, it is determined whether the new filter element is an approved type. If yes, then return to process detail diagram 600 at 605. If the new filter element is an approved type, then at 620, the ID of the new filter element is stored locally. At 625, the usage history of the new filter ID is checked. At 630, check the capabilities of the new filter element. If the capability is not sufficient, return to 605 of the process detail diagram 600. If the capacity is sufficient, then at 635, record the ID of the new filter element. At 640, its ID and other data are transmitted to a central server. At 645, normal use of the water filtration system is resumed.
印刷電路板145和Wi-Fi發射器420可用於將某些性能資料傳輸至接收器425。例如,每小時、每天、每週等的用水,濾芯的預計使用壽命、功能參數等。然後分析並使用這些資料,給使用者發出回饋和建議,包括:(i)濾芯的預計更換時間;(ii)節水建議;和(iii)用水數據。在一個實施例中,當水過濾系統檢測出當前濾芯即將報廢時,自動為用戶提供一個新的濾芯。在某些實施例中,預計這些用戶可能無法使用Wi-Fi功能。 The printed circuit board 145 and the Wi-Fi transmitter 420 may be used to transmit certain performance data to the receiver 425. For example, water consumption per hour, day, week, etc., the estimated service life of the filter element, and functional parameters. This information is then analyzed and used to give users feedback and suggestions, including: (i) the estimated replacement time of the filter element; (ii) water conservation recommendations; and (iii) water use data. In one embodiment, when the water filtration system detects that the current filter element is about to be discarded, it automatically provides the user with a new filter element. In some embodiments, it is expected that these users may not be able to use Wi-Fi functions.
印刷電路板145包括一個處理器、晶片、控制器或能控制水過濾系統100中各種電子特性的類似單元。在此述及之「封閉」和「真空」意指大致封閉和大致真空(並不是意指絕對封閉和絕對真空),可允許水過濾系統100或其它使用蓋元件110的系統能正常運行。 The printed circuit board 145 includes a processor, chip, controller, or similar unit capable of controlling various electronic characteristics in the water filtration system 100. The “closed” and “vacuum” mentioned herein mean substantially closed and substantially vacuum (not mean absolute closed and absolute vacuum), and may allow the water filtration system 100 or other systems using the cover element 110 to operate normally.
儘管本發明已通過上述事例給予詳述,但其它改變和修也在本發明的範圍和精神之內。 Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above examples, other changes and modifications are also within the scope and spirit of the present invention.
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US14/455,644 US9815725B2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Self-contained water filtration system and method of using the same |
US14/458,218 US9783430B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Self-contained water filtration system including wireless communication and filter verification and method of using the same |
US14/458,218 | 2014-08-12 |
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US10286343B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-05-14 | Pall Corporation | Filter including RFID tag |
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US5128034A (en) * | 1991-03-21 | 1992-07-07 | Amway Corporation | Pressure vessel for housing a water filter |
RU2688582C2 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2019-05-21 | Эксесс Бизнесс Груп Интернешнл Ллс | Water treatment system for local use (embodiments) |
JP5799408B2 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-10-28 | ポール・コーポレーションPallCorporation | Inclined filter container |
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US4609463A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-09-02 | Nimbus Water Systems, Inc. | Water purification device |
US5916439A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1999-06-29 | Safe Water Technologies, Inc. | Advanced safe water treatment system |
US7186338B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-03-06 | David Boisvert | Twist and lock filter housing |
US7761188B2 (en) * | 2005-04-04 | 2010-07-20 | Medtek Devices, Inc. | Fluid evacuation system with two-way communication filter |
US8702977B2 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2014-04-22 | Piramal Enterprises Limited | Water distribution system |
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