TWI659550B - Chip-scale packaging led with electrode polarity recognition mark and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Chip-scale packaging led with electrode polarity recognition mark and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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TWI659550B
TWI659550B TW107105605A TW107105605A TWI659550B TW I659550 B TWI659550 B TW I659550B TW 107105605 A TW107105605 A TW 107105605A TW 107105605 A TW107105605 A TW 107105605A TW I659550 B TWI659550 B TW I659550B
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horizontal direction
electrode
elevation
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along
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TW201935717A (en
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傑 陳
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行家光電股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明提出一種晶片級封裝之發光裝置及其製造方法,發光裝置包含一LED晶片及一封裝結構。LED晶片包含上表面、下表面、第一立面、第二立面及一對電極組,上表面定義有垂直交錯的第一水平方向及第二水平方向,第一立面及第二立面沿著第一水平方向相分隔,該對電極組設置於下表面。封裝結構覆蓋LED晶片之上表面、第一立面及第二立面,且包含沿著第一水平方向相分隔的第一側面及一第二側面。第一側面及第一立面之間定義有第一區域,且第二側面及第二立面之間定義有第二區域。藉此,可藉由辨識第一與第二區域之面積大小而辨別出LED晶片之電極方位。 The invention provides a light-emitting device with a wafer-level package and a manufacturing method thereof. The light-emitting device includes an LED chip and a packaging structure. The LED chip includes an upper surface, a lower surface, a first elevation surface, a second elevation surface, and a pair of electrode groups. The upper surface defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction staggered vertically, and the first elevation surface and the second elevation surface. The electrode groups are separated along the first horizontal direction, and the pair of electrode groups are disposed on the lower surface. The packaging structure covers the upper surface, the first elevation surface, and the second elevation surface of the LED chip, and includes a first side surface and a second side surface separated along the first horizontal direction. A first region is defined between the first side and the first elevation, and a second region is defined between the second side and the second elevation. Thus, the electrode orientation of the LED chip can be identified by identifying the area sizes of the first and second regions.

Description

具電極辨識之晶片級封裝發光裝置及其製造方法 Wafer-level package light-emitting device with electrode identification and manufacturing method thereof

本發明係關於一種發光裝置及其製造方法,特別係關於一種具電極辨識之晶片級封裝發光裝置及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a light-emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a wafer-level package light-emitting device with electrode identification and a method for manufacturing the same.

LED(發光二極體)晶片係普遍地使用來提供照明、顯示或指示用的光源,而LED晶片通常會設置於一封裝構造(其中可包含螢光材料)中,以成為一發光裝置。 LED (Light Emitting Diode) chips are commonly used to provide light sources for illumination, display, or indication, and LED chips are usually placed in a package structure (which can include fluorescent materials) to become a light emitting device.

隨著LED技術的發展,晶片級封裝(chip-scale package,CSP)發光裝置以其明顯的優勢於近年開始受到廣大的重視。相較於傳統支架型LED與陶瓷基板型LED,CSP發光裝置具有以下優點:(1)不需要金線及額外的支架或陶瓷基板等副載具(submount),因此可明顯節省材料成本;(2)因省略了支架或陶瓷基板等副載具,可進一步降低LED晶片與散熱板之間的熱阻,因此在相同操作條件下將具有較低的操作溫度,或進而增加操作功率;(3)較低的操作溫度可使LED具有較高的晶片量子轉換效率;(4)大幅縮小的封裝尺寸使得在設計模組或燈具時,具有更大的設計彈性;(5)具有小發光面積,因此可縮小光展量(Etendue),使得二次光學更容易設計,亦或藉此獲得高發光強度(intensity)。 With the development of LED technology, chip-scale package (CSP) light-emitting devices have attracted much attention in recent years due to their obvious advantages. Compared with traditional bracket-type LEDs and ceramic substrate-type LEDs, CSP light-emitting devices have the following advantages: (1) no need for gold wires and additional brackets or submounts such as ceramic substrates, so material costs can be significantly saved; ( 2) Because the auxiliary carrier such as the bracket or the ceramic substrate is omitted, the thermal resistance between the LED chip and the heat sink can be further reduced, so it will have a lower operating temperature or increase the operating power under the same operating conditions; (3) ) Lower operating temperature can make LED have higher chip quantum conversion efficiency; (4) The greatly reduced package size makes it have greater design flexibility when designing modules or lamps; (5) Has a small light emitting area, Therefore, the etendue can be reduced, so that secondary optics can be more easily designed, or high intensity can be obtained by this.

然而,由於CSP發光裝置不需額外的基板或支架等副載具,使得CSP發光裝置外觀上缺乏電極正負極辨識性,也就是,若從CSP發光裝置之正上方來觀察,其所呈現的外形係為對稱形狀,難以藉此判斷CSP發光裝置內之LED晶片正負電極的方向性。雖然能從CSP發光裝置之下方來判斷正負電極之方向性後,再將CSP發光裝置翻轉、排列、焊接至應用端之電路板上,但此舉實屬不便,造成焊接程序的產率不高。此外,一旦CSP發光裝置排列於電路板上後,就難以再判斷正負電極之方向性,無法檢查CSP發光裝置是否以正確的電極方向放置於電路板上。 However, since the CSP light-emitting device does not require additional substrates or sub-carriers, the CSP light-emitting device lacks the positive and negative electrode identification. That is, if viewed from directly above the CSP light-emitting device, its appearance It has a symmetrical shape, which makes it difficult to judge the directivity of the positive and negative electrodes of the LED chip in the CSP light-emitting device. Although the directionality of the positive and negative electrodes can be judged from below the CSP light-emitting device, the CSP light-emitting device can be flipped, arranged, and soldered to the circuit board on the application side, but this is an inconvenience and the yield of the welding process is not high. . In addition, once the CSP light-emitting device is arranged on the circuit board, it is difficult to judge the directivity of the positive and negative electrodes, and it is impossible to check whether the CSP light-emitting device is placed on the circuit board in the correct electrode direction.

即便有業界試圖於CSP發光裝置之螢光層上形成凹槽、貫穿槽等微結構、然後在凹槽或貫穿槽中加入不同於螢光層之顏色的材料,以辨識電極之方向。然而,螢光層本身之尺寸已屬微小,要在其上形成更小的凹槽或貫穿槽顯為困難,原因例如:需使用較佳精度之工具,才能使凹槽或貫穿槽有極小之尺寸。在該凹槽或貫穿槽中加入其他材料更顯困難,原因例如:由於凹槽或貫穿槽之尺寸極小,而未固化前的材料難以流入至凹槽或貫穿槽中,造成材料沒有填滿凹槽或貫穿槽、或是造成材料位於凹槽或貫穿槽之外。 Even if the industry attempts to form microstructures such as grooves and penetrating grooves on the fluorescent layer of a CSP light-emitting device, and then add a material different from the color of the phosphor layer in the grooves or penetrating grooves to identify the direction of the electrodes. However, the size of the fluorescent layer itself is already small, and it is difficult to form smaller grooves or through-grooves thereon, for example, a tool with better accuracy can be used to make the grooves or through-grooves extremely small. size. It is more difficult to add other materials into the groove or the through groove. For example, because the size of the groove or the through groove is extremely small, it is difficult for the uncured material to flow into the groove or the through groove, causing the material to not fill the groove. The slot or through slot, or causes the material to be outside the slot or through slot.

因此,採行此種作法除了會增加CSP發光裝置的製造程序外,「凹槽或貫穿槽之形成」及「其他材料之添加」的良率應難符合預期,最終可能導致CSP發光裝置的產率及良率大幅地下降。 Therefore, in addition to increasing the manufacturing process of CSP light-emitting devices, the yield of "grooves or through-grooves" and "addition of other materials" should be difficult to meet expectations, which may eventually lead to the production of CSP light-emitting devices. The yield and yield have dropped significantly.

有鑑於此,如何改善上述的缺失,乃為此業界待解決的問題 In view of this, how to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings is a problem to be solved in this industry.

本發明之一目的在於提供一種具電極辨識之晶片級封裝發光裝置(下簡稱發光裝置)及其製造方法,該發光裝置具有可供識別電極方向之特徵,且較佳地還能維持發光裝置之製造產率及/或良率。 An object of the present invention is to provide a wafer-level packaged light-emitting device with electrode identification (hereinafter referred to as a light-emitting device) and a manufacturing method thereof. The light-emitting device has a feature for identifying the direction of an electrode, and preferably can also maintain the light-emitting device. Manufacturing yield and / or yield.

為達上述目的,本發明所提出的晶片級封裝發光裝置包含:一 LED晶片包含一上表面、相對於該上表面之一下表面、一第一立面、一第二立面、一第一電極及一第二電極,第一立面及第二立面皆形成於並連接上表面與下表面之間,第一電極及第二電極設置於下表面,其中,上表面係定義有相垂直交錯的一第一水平方向及一第二水平方向,第一立面及第二立面沿著第一水平方向相分隔;以及一封裝結構,覆蓋LED晶片之上表面、第一立面及第二立面,但露出下表面、第一電極及第二電極,其中,封裝結構包含沿著第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一側面及一第二側面;其中,沿著第一水平方向,第一側面及該第一立面之間定義有一第一區域,而第二側面及第二立面之間定義有一第二區域,第一區域之面積係不等於第二區域之面積。 To achieve the above object, the wafer-level packaged light-emitting device provided by the present invention includes: The LED chip includes an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a first elevation, a second elevation, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first elevation and the second elevation are all formed on And connected between the upper surface and the lower surface, the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the lower surface, wherein the upper surface defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction staggered vertically, the first vertical surface and The second elevation is separated along the first horizontal direction; and a packaging structure covering the upper surface, the first elevation, and the second elevation of the LED chip, but exposing the lower surface, the first electrode, and the second electrode, wherein, The packaging structure includes a first side surface and a second side surface that are separated along the first horizontal direction; wherein, along the first horizontal direction, a first area is defined between the first side surface and the first vertical surface, and A second area is defined between the second side and the second elevation, and the area of the first area is not equal to the area of the second area.

較佳地,沿著第一水平方向,第一側面及第一立面之間的一第一距離可小於第二側面及第二立面之間的一第二距離,以使第一區域之面積小於第二區域之面積。 Preferably, along the first horizontal direction, a first distance between the first side surface and the first elevation surface may be smaller than a second distance between the second side surface and the second elevation surface, so that the The area is smaller than the area of the second area.

較佳地,沿著該第二水平方向,第一側面之一寬度可大於第二側面及第二立面之一寬度,以使第一區域之面積大於第二區域之面積。 Preferably, along the second horizontal direction, a width of one of the first side surfaces may be larger than a width of one of the second side surface and the second elevation surface, so that an area of the first region is larger than an area of the second region.

較佳地,封裝結構更包含一倒角面以及沿著第二水平方向為相分隔的一第三側面及一第四側面,倒角面連接第三側面與第二側面。 Preferably, the packaging structure further includes a chamfered surface, a third side surface and a fourth side surface separated along the second horizontal direction, and the chamfered surface connects the third side surface and the second side surface.

為達上述目的,本發明所提出的另一晶片級封裝發光裝置包含:一LED晶片,包含一上表面、相對於該上表面之一下表面、一第一立面、一第二立面、一第一電極及一第二電極,該第一立面及該第二立面皆形成於該上表面與該下表面之間,該第一電極及該第二電極設置於該下表面,其中,該上表面係定義有相垂直交錯的一第一水平方向及一第二水平方向,該第一立面及該第二立面沿著該第一水平方向相分隔;以及一封裝結構,覆蓋該LED晶片之該上表面、該第一立面及該第二立面,但露出該下表面、該第一電極及該第二電極,其中,該封裝結構包含一光致發光層及一反射結構,該光致發光層設置於該LED晶片 之該上表面上,且該光致發光層包含沿著該第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一光致發光層側面及一第二光致發光層側面;而該反射結構沿著該第一水平方向覆蓋該LED晶片及該光致發光層,且該反射結構包含沿著該第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一反射結構側面及一第二反射結構側面;其中,沿著該第一水平方向,該第一反射結構側面與該第一光致發光層側面之間定義有一第一區域,而該第二反射結構側面與該第二光致發光層側面之間定義有一第二區域,該第一區域係不等於該第二區域。 In order to achieve the above object, another wafer-level package light-emitting device provided by the present invention includes: an LED chip including an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a first elevation, a second elevation, and a A first electrode and a second electrode, the first vertical surface and the second vertical surface are formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, and the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the lower surface, wherein, The upper surface defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction that are vertically intersected, the first elevation and the second elevation are separated along the first horizontal direction; and a packaging structure covering the The upper surface, the first vertical surface, and the second vertical surface of the LED chip, but the lower surface, the first electrode, and the second electrode are exposed, wherein the packaging structure includes a photoluminescent layer and a reflective structure , The photoluminescent layer is disposed on the LED chip On the upper surface, and the photoluminescent layer includes a side surface of the first photoluminescent layer and a side surface of the second photoluminescent layer that are spaced apart along the first horizontal direction; and the reflective structure is along the first A horizontal direction covers the LED chip and the photoluminescent layer, and the reflective structure includes a first reflective structure side and a second reflective structure side spaced apart along the first horizontal direction; wherein, along the first In a horizontal direction, a first area is defined between the side of the first reflective structure and the side of the first photoluminescent layer, and a second area is defined between the side of the second reflective structure and the side of the second photoluminescent layer. The first region is not equal to the second region.

較佳地,沿著該第一水平方向,該第一反射結構側面與該第一光致發光層側面之間的一第三距離係小於該第二反射結構側面與該第二光致發光層側面之間的一第四距離。 Preferably, along the first horizontal direction, a third distance between the side of the first reflective structure and the side of the first photoluminescent layer is smaller than the side of the second reflective structure and the second photoluminescent layer. A fourth distance between the sides.

為達上述目的,本發明所提出的晶片級封裝之發光裝置的製造方法,包含:形成提供複數個LED晶片,其中,該些LED晶片之每一個包含一上表面、相對於該上表面之一下表面、一第一立面、一第二立面、一第一電極及一第二電極,該第一立面及該第二立面皆形成於上表面與下表面之間,第一電極及第二電極設置於下表面,其中,上表面係定義有相垂直交錯的一第一水平方向及一第二水平方向,第一立面及第二立面沿著第一水平方向相分隔;以及形成複數個封裝結構於該等LED晶片上,以覆蓋LED晶片之每一個之上表面、第一立面及第二立面,但露出下表面及第一電極及第二電極,其中,封裝結構包含沿著第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一側面及一第二側面,第一側面及第一立面之間定義有一第一區域,而第二側面及第二立面之間定義有一第二區域,第一區域之面積係不等於第二區域之面積。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the method for manufacturing a light-emitting device with a wafer-level package provided by the present invention includes: forming and providing a plurality of LED chips, wherein each of the LED chips includes an upper surface and a lower surface relative to one of the upper surfaces; Surface, a first facade, a second facade, a first electrode and a second electrode, the first facade and the second facade are all formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, the first electrode and The second electrode is disposed on the lower surface, wherein the upper surface defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction which are vertically staggered, and the first elevation and the second elevation are separated along the first horizontal direction; and Forming a plurality of packaging structures on the LED chips to cover each of the upper surface, the first elevation, and the second elevation of the LED wafer, but exposing the lower surface and the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the packaging structure It includes a first side and a second side that are separated along the first horizontal direction. A first area is defined between the first side and the first elevation, and a second area is defined between the second side and the second elevation. Second zone Is not equal to the area of the second area based area.

藉此,本發明所提出的發光裝置及其製造方法至少可提供以下有益技術效果: Accordingly, the light-emitting device and the manufacturing method thereof provided by the present invention can provide at least the following beneficial technical effects:

1、從發光裝置之上方觀之,發光裝置呈現出尺寸不同的第一區域及第二 區域而有外觀上的非對稱性,藉此透過人眼或機器視覺可識別出該非對稱性所對應之晶片電極方向。 1. Viewed from above the light-emitting device, the light-emitting device presents a first area and a second area with different sizes. There is an asymmetry in the area, so that the direction of the wafer electrode corresponding to the asymmetry can be identified through human eyes or machine vision.

2、發光裝置所呈現的外觀非對稱性可於單粒化(例如切割或模造)製程中來實現,而單粒化製程屬發光裝置之必要製程,不會增加額外的製程步驟,也不需藉由高精度之工具來實現。因此,不會影響發光裝置之既有製造產率。 2. The asymmetry of the appearance of the light-emitting device can be realized in the process of singulation (such as cutting or molding), and the singulation process is a necessary process of the light-emitting device, without additional process steps and without Achieved by high-precision tools. Therefore, it does not affect the existing manufacturing yield of the light emitting device.

3、發光裝置所呈現的非對稱性也不是透過額外添加或注入微小之材料來實現,因此不會影響到發光裝置之既有製造良率。 3. The asymmetry exhibited by the light emitting device is not achieved by adding or injecting tiny materials, so it will not affect the existing manufacturing yield of the light emitting device.

4、當發光裝置之封裝結構包含光致發光層及反射結構、而且反射結構沿著第一水平方向覆蓋LED晶片及光致發光層時,第一區域及第二區域可定義於反射結構上,藉此,第一區域及第二區域之面積差異將由反射結構之厚薄所呈現出,因此不會造成光致發光層之形狀不對稱而影響發光裝置之光學特性。申言之,發光裝置之外觀可為非對稱性,而光致發光層之形狀仍具有對稱結構,因此,LED晶片所發出之光線通過光致發光層後,光線之光型不受具有非對稱外觀之反射結構所影響。 4. When the packaging structure of the light emitting device includes a photoluminescent layer and a reflective structure, and the reflective structure covers the LED chip and the photoluminescent layer along the first horizontal direction, the first region and the second region may be defined on the reflective structure. As a result, the area difference between the first region and the second region will be represented by the thickness of the reflective structure, so that it will not cause the shape of the photoluminescent layer to be asymmetric and affect the optical characteristics of the light emitting device. In summary, the appearance of the light emitting device may be asymmetric, and the shape of the photoluminescent layer still has a symmetrical structure. Therefore, after the light emitted by the LED chip passes through the photoluminescent layer, the light type of the light is not asymmetric. Affected by the reflective structure of the appearance.

為讓上述目的、技術特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文係以較佳之實施例配合所附圖式進行詳細說明。 In order to make the above-mentioned objects, technical features, and advantages more comprehensible, the following describes in detail the preferred embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings.

A1、A2‧‧‧發光裝置 A1, A2‧‧‧‧Light-emitting device

10‧‧‧LED晶片 10‧‧‧LED Chip

11‧‧‧上表面 11‧‧‧ top surface

12‧‧‧下表面 12‧‧‧ lower surface

13‧‧‧第一立面 13‧‧‧ first facade

14‧‧‧第二立面 14‧‧‧ second facade

15‧‧‧第一電極 15‧‧‧first electrode

16‧‧‧第二電極 16‧‧‧Second electrode

20‧‧‧封裝結構 20‧‧‧ Package Structure

21‧‧‧第一側面、第一反射結構側面 21‧‧‧first side, first reflective structure side

22‧‧‧第二側面、第二反射結構側面 22‧‧‧ second side, second reflective structure side

251‧‧‧第一側面、第一光致發光層側面 251‧‧‧first side, first photoluminescent layer side

252‧‧‧第二側面、第二光致發光層側面 252‧‧‧second side, second photoluminescent layer side

23‧‧‧第三側面 23‧‧‧ third side

24‧‧‧第四側面 24‧‧‧ Fourth side

25‧‧‧光致發光層 25‧‧‧Photoluminescent layer

26‧‧‧反射結構 26‧‧‧Reflective structure

40‧‧‧離型材料 40‧‧‧ Release Material

41‧‧‧沖切刀具 41‧‧‧Punching tool

411‧‧‧刀刃 411‧‧‧Blade

50‧‧‧模具 50‧‧‧mould

51‧‧‧模穴 51‧‧‧mould cavity

52‧‧‧倒角面 52‧‧‧ chamfered surface

B1‧‧‧第一區域 B1‧‧‧First Zone

B2‧‧‧第二區域 B2‧‧‧Second Zone

C1‧‧‧倒角面 C1‧‧‧ chamfered surface

D1‧‧‧第一水平方向 D1‧‧‧First horizontal direction

D2‧‧‧第二水平方向 D2‧‧‧ second horizontal direction

L1‧‧‧第一距離 L1‧‧‧First distance

L2‧‧‧第二距離 L2‧‧‧Second Distance

L3‧‧‧第三距離 L3‧‧‧ Third distance

L4‧‧‧第四距離 L4‧‧‧ Fourth distance

W1、W2‧‧‧寬度 W1, W2‧‧‧Width

第1圖為依據本發明較佳實施例之發光裝置之剖面示意圖;第2A圖及第2B圖分別為第1圖之發光裝置之俯視及仰視示意圖;第3A圖至第3C圖各為第1圖之發光裝置之其他態樣之俯視及仰視示意圖;第4A圖及第4B圖分別為依據本發明另一較佳實施例之發光裝置之俯視及仰視示意圖; 第5圖為第4A圖之發光裝置之另一態樣之俯視示意圖;第6A圖至第6E圖為依據本發明又一較佳實施例之發光裝置之製造方法之步驟示意圖;第7A圖及第7B圖為依據本發明再一較佳實施例之發光裝置之製造方法之步驟示意圖;以及第8A圖及第8B圖為依據本發明更一較佳實施例之發光裝置之製造方法之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light-emitting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figures 2A and 2B are schematic top and bottom views of the light-emitting device of Figure 1, respectively; Figures 3A to 3C are each the first Top and bottom schematic diagrams of other aspects of the light-emitting device in the figure; Figures 4A and 4B are schematic top and bottom schematic diagrams of a light-emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, respectively; Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of another aspect of the light emitting device of Fig. 4A; Figs. 6A to 6E are schematic diagrams of steps of a method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 7A and FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of a method of manufacturing a light emitting device according to yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic diagrams of a method of manufacturing a light emitting device according to a further preferred embodiment of the present invention.

請參閱第1圖至第2B圖所示,其為依據本發明較佳實施例之晶片級封裝之發光裝置A1之示意圖,發光裝置A1可包含一LED晶片10及一封裝結構20,各元件之技術內容依序說明如下。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2B, which are schematic diagrams of a light-emitting device A1 in a wafer-level package according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The light-emitting device A1 may include an LED chip 10 and a packaging structure 20. The technical contents are explained in order as follows.

LED晶片10可為一覆晶式LED晶片,可發出紅光、綠光、藍光、紅外光或紫外光等第一光線,而外觀上LED晶片10包含一上表面11、相對於上表面11之一下表面12、一第一立面13、一第二立面14、一第一電極15及一第二電極16。該上表面11與該下表面12可為實質上平行且相對地設置,上表面11及下表面12可為矩形者,而上表面11(及下表面12)的其中兩邊線對應於第一水平方向D1、另兩邊線係對應於第二水平方向D2。換言之,LED晶片10沿著其上表面11定義有相互垂直交錯之第一水平方向D1與第二水平方向D2,且第一水平方向D1與第二水平方向D2之每一個皆與LED晶片10的光軸方向(垂直於上表面11之方向,圖未示)相垂直。 The LED chip 10 may be a flip-chip LED chip, which may emit first light such as red light, green light, blue light, infrared light, or ultraviolet light. The appearance of the LED chip 10 includes an upper surface 11 which is opposite to the upper surface 11. The lower surface 12, a first vertical surface 13, a second vertical surface 14, a first electrode 15 and a second electrode 16. The upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 may be substantially parallel and oppositely disposed. The upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 may be rectangular, and two edges of the upper surface 11 (and the lower surface 12) correspond to the first level. The direction D1 and the other two side lines correspond to the second horizontal direction D2. In other words, along the upper surface 11 of the LED chip 10, a first horizontal direction D1 and a second horizontal direction D2 that are perpendicularly staggered with each other are defined, and each of the first horizontal direction D1 and the second horizontal direction D2 is connected to the The optical axis direction (direction perpendicular to the upper surface 11, not shown) is perpendicular to each other.

第一立面13及第二立面14形成於上表面11與下表面12之間、且連接上表面11與下表面12;第一立面13及第二立面14還沿著第一水平方向D1相分隔,故位於LED晶片10之相對側。LED晶片10包含另兩立面(未標號),其亦連 接上表面11與下表面12、且沿著第二水平方向D2相分隔。 The first facade 13 and the second facade 14 are formed between the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 and connect the upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12; the first facade 13 and the second facade 14 are also along the first level The directions D1 are separated from each other, and therefore are located on the opposite side of the LED chip 10. The LED chip 10 includes two other facades (not labeled), which are also connected The upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 are connected to each other along the second horizontal direction D2.

如第2B圖所示,第一電極15及第二電極16設置於下表面12、且與下表面12可共同形成一下電極面;第一電極15及第二電極16可沿著第一水平方向D1相分隔排列,且第一電極15及第二電極16亦可沿著第二水平方向D2相分隔排列。第一電極15及第二電極16之一者可作為正電極、而另一者可作為負電極。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the first electrode 15 and the second electrode 16 are disposed on the lower surface 12 and may form a lower electrode surface together with the lower surface 12; the first electrode 15 and the second electrode 16 may be along the first horizontal direction D1 is spaced apart from each other, and the first electrode 15 and the second electrode 16 may be spaced apart from each other along the second horizontal direction D2. One of the first electrode 15 and the second electrode 16 may serve as a positive electrode, and the other may serve as a negative electrode.

封裝結構20可改變部分LED晶片10所發射之第一光線之波長、或是用以限制該發光裝置之光形、發光範圍等。封裝結構20覆蓋LED晶片10之上表面11、第一立面13及第二立面14,但是露出下表面12、第一電極15及第二電極16;申言之,封裝結構20沒有覆蓋LED晶片10之下電極面,不會阻礙第一電極15及第二電極16焊接至電路板(圖未示)。此外,本態樣中,封裝結構20亦覆蓋LED晶片10之沿著第二水平方向D2相分隔的兩立面(未標號)。 The packaging structure 20 can change the wavelength of the first light emitted by the LED chip 10 or limit the light shape and light emission range of the light emitting device. The packaging structure 20 covers the upper surface 11, the first vertical surface 13 and the second vertical surface 14 of the LED chip 10, but exposes the lower surface 12, the first electrode 15 and the second electrode 16; in other words, the packaging structure 20 does not cover the LED The electrode surface under the chip 10 does not prevent the first electrode 15 and the second electrode 16 from being soldered to the circuit board (not shown). In addition, in this aspect, the packaging structure 20 also covers the two facades (not labeled) of the LED chip 10 separated along the second horizontal direction D2.

如第2B圖所示,外觀上封裝結構20包含沿著第一水平方向D1為相分隔的一第一側面21及一第二側面22、以及沿著第二水平方向D2為相分隔的一第三側面23及一第四側面24。沿著第一水平方向D1,封裝結構20之第一側面21及LED晶片10之第一立面13之間定義有一第一區域B1,而第二側面22及第二立面14之間定義有一第二區域B2,第一區域B1之面積係不等於第二區域B2之面積,此不等面積之第一區域B1與第二區域B2可以產生一電極方向之識別特徵。也就是,由俯視圖或仰視圖觀之,第一區域B1可為第一側面21與第一立面13之間的封裝結構20投影至一平面所構成的二維區域,而第二區域B2可第二側面22與第二立面14之間的封裝結構20投影至同一平面所構成的二維區域。山於第一區域B1與第二區域B2的面積不相等,第二區域B2之面積顯大於第一區域B1之面積(例如為1.2倍、1.3倍、1.5倍、甚至為2倍),故肉眼及機器視覺可輕易判斷出何者為第一區域B1或第二區域B2,進而判斷出第一電極15及第二電極16之電極排列方向。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the package structure 20 includes a first side surface 21 and a second side surface 22 spaced apart along the first horizontal direction D1, and a first side surface spaced apart along the second horizontal direction D2. Three sides 23 and a fourth side 24. Along the first horizontal direction D1, a first area B1 is defined between the first side surface 21 of the packaging structure 20 and the first elevation surface 13 of the LED chip 10, and a second area 22 is defined between the second side surface 22 and the second elevation surface 14. The area of the second region B2 and the first region B1 is not equal to the area of the second region B2. The first region B1 and the second region B2 of different sizes can generate an identification feature of the electrode direction. That is, viewed from a top view or a bottom view, the first area B1 may be a two-dimensional area formed by projecting the packaging structure 20 between the first side surface 21 and the first facade 13 onto a plane, and the second area B2 may be The packaging structure 20 between the second side surface 22 and the second facade 14 is projected onto a two-dimensional area formed by the same plane. The area of the first area B1 and the second area B2 are not equal. The area of the second area B2 is significantly larger than the area of the first area B1 (for example, 1.2 times, 1.3 times, 1.5 times, or even 2 times), so the naked eye And machine vision can easily determine which is the first region B1 or the second region B2, and then determine the electrode arrangement direction of the first electrode 15 and the second electrode 16.

第一區域B1與第二區域B2之面積不相等可藉由封裝結構20之尺寸差異來達成。具體而言,封裝結構20包含有一第一特徵尺寸及一第二特徵尺寸;沿著第一水平方向D1,第一特徵尺寸係為第一側面21及第一立面13之間的一距離L1(下稱第一距離),而第二特徵尺寸係為第二側面22及第二立面14之間的一距離L2(下稱第二距離),而第一距離L1小於第二距離L2,致使第一區域B1之面積小於第二區域B2之面積(兩區域B1、B2之寬度可相同)。較佳地,第二距離L2可至少為第一距離L1的1.2倍、1.3倍、1.5倍、2倍,或其他可讓使用者之肉眼或機器視覺辨別距離差異之倍數。 The unequal areas of the first region B1 and the second region B2 can be achieved by the difference in size of the packaging structure 20. Specifically, the packaging structure 20 includes a first feature size and a second feature size; along the first horizontal direction D1, the first feature size is a distance L1 between the first side surface 21 and the first facade 13 (Hereinafter referred to as the first distance), and the second characteristic dimension is a distance L2 (hereinafter referred to as the second distance) between the second side surface 22 and the second elevation surface 14, and the first distance L1 is smaller than the second distance L2, As a result, the area of the first area B1 is smaller than the area of the second area B2 (the widths of the two areas B1 and B2 may be the same). Preferably, the second distance L2 may be at least 1.2 times, 1.3 times, 1.5 times, or 2 times the first distance L1, or other multiples that allow the user's naked eye or machine vision to distinguish the distance difference.

封裝結構20於元件組成上,可包含一光致發光層、一反射結構、一導光結構、一透光層、一濕氣阻隔層、一吸濕層、及一緩衝層等元件之至少其中一者,換言之,封裝結構20所具有的方向識別特徵應不受限於封裝結構20之元件組成,可應用於例如本案申請人所申請的第106130827、106103239、105104034、105102658、105100783、104144441申請號之台灣專利申請案等所揭露之發光裝置之封裝結構或對應封裝結構之元件;這些包覆LED晶片之封裝結構或元件能包含本實施例(或爾後所述之其他實施例)之不同大小之兩區域,使外觀上呈現出不對稱性;該些申請案的技術內容可併入本案作為封裝結構20的各種實施態樣。 The package structure 20 may include at least one of a photoluminescent layer, a reflective structure, a light guiding structure, a light transmitting layer, a moisture barrier layer, a moisture absorption layer, and a buffer layer on the component composition. One, in other words, the direction identification feature of the packaging structure 20 should not be limited to the component composition of the packaging structure 20, and can be applied to, for example, application numbers 106130827, 106103239, 105104034, 105102658, 105100783, 104144441 applied by the applicant of this case The packaging structure of the light-emitting device or the components corresponding to the packaging structure disclosed in the Taiwan patent application etc .; these packaging structures or components that cover the LED chip can include different sizes of this embodiment (or other embodiments described later). The two regions make the appearance asymmetry; the technical content of these applications can be incorporated into this application as various implementation forms of the packaging structure 20.

於本實施例中,封裝結構20較佳地包含一光致發光層25及一反射結構26,光致發光層25可包含螢光材料或量子點材料等可部分改變第一光線波長之材料而形成一較長波長之第二光線,並混合於一透光膠材中,或可參考申請人之US 9,797,041之美國專利所揭露的螢光層的形成方法。較佳地,光致發光層25之面積大於或實質等於LED晶片10之上表面面積,並對稱設置於LED晶片10之上表面11上;若光致發光層25之面積大於LED晶片10之上表面面積,沿著第一水平方向D1,光致發光層25包含兩相隔之第一光致發光層側面251(下稱第一側面 251)及第二光致發光層側面252(下稱第二側面252),第一側面251及第二側面252可分別與LED晶片10之第一立面13及第二立面14相距;若光致發光層25之面積實質等於LED晶片10之上表面面積,第一側面251及第二側面252可與第一立面13及第二立面14相齊平(圖未示)。 In this embodiment, the packaging structure 20 preferably includes a photoluminescent layer 25 and a reflective structure 26. The photoluminescent layer 25 may include a fluorescent material or a quantum dot material, which can partially change the wavelength of the first light. A second light with a longer wavelength is formed and mixed in a light-transmitting adhesive material, or a method for forming a fluorescent layer disclosed in US Pat. No. 9,797,041 of the applicant can be referred to. Preferably, the area of the photoluminescent layer 25 is greater than or substantially equal to the area of the upper surface of the LED wafer 10 and is symmetrically disposed on the surface 11 of the LED wafer 10; if the area of the photoluminescent layer 25 is larger than the area of the LED wafer 10 The surface area, along the first horizontal direction D1, the photoluminescent layer 25 includes two spaced apart first photoluminescent layer sides 251 (hereinafter referred to as the first side) 251) and the second photoluminescent layer side surface 252 (hereinafter referred to as the second side surface 252), the first side surface 251 and the second side surface 252 may be separated from the first facade 13 and the second facade 14 of the LED chip 10, respectively; The area of the photoluminescent layer 25 is substantially equal to the area of the upper surface of the LED chip 10. The first side surface 251 and the second side surface 252 may be flush with the first vertical surface 13 and the second vertical surface 14 (not shown).

反射結構26可包含光散射微粒混合於一透光膠材中,致使光線難以穿過反射結構26。反射結構26沿著第一水平方向D1覆蓋LED晶片10及光致發光層25之側面251、252(如第2A圖所示)、但未有沿著第二水平方向D2覆蓋LED晶片10及光致發光層25。反射結構26之沿著第一水平方向D1相分隔的第一反射結構側面21(下稱第一側面21)及第二反射結構側面22(下稱第二側面22)係分別為封裝結構20整體上的第一側面21及第二側面22。如此非對稱性之反射結構26可有效限制並縮小沿著第一水平方向D1之發光角度,而不影響發光裝置沿著D2之發光角度。 The reflective structure 26 may include light-scattering particles mixed in a light-transmitting adhesive material, making it difficult for light to pass through the reflective structure 26. The reflective structure 26 covers the side surfaces 251 and 252 of the LED chip 10 and the photoluminescent layer 25 along the first horizontal direction D1 (as shown in FIG. 2A), but does not cover the LED chip 10 and light along the second horizontal direction D2致 luminescent layer 25. The first reflective structure side surface 21 (hereinafter referred to as the first side surface 21) and the second reflective structure side surface 22 (hereinafter referred to as the second side surface 22) of the reflective structure 26 separated along the first horizontal direction D1 are respectively the entire package structure 20 On the first side 21 and the second side 22. Such an asymmetric reflective structure 26 can effectively limit and reduce the light emission angle along the first horizontal direction D1 without affecting the light emission angle of the light emitting device along D2.

藉由辨識反射結構26的第一側面21與第一立面13之間的第一區域B1(第一距離L1)不等於第二側面22與第二立面14之間的第二區域B2(第二距離L2),可識別出預先設定之電極排列方向。另一方面,沿著第一水平方向D1,反射結構26的第一側面21與光致發光層25之第一側面251之間的第三距離L3亦不等於反射結構26的第二側面22與光致發光層25之第二側面252之間的第四距離L4,例如,若第一距離L1小於第二距離L2,則第三距離L3小於第四距離L4,兩距離L3、L4之差異(以及所對應之區域差異)亦可作為電極排列方向之辨識用;申言之,此兩距離L3、L4亦表示反射結構26包含厚度不同的兩部分。此外,由於反射結構26(例如白色)與光致發光層25(例如黃色)呈現出不同之顏色,將更利於使用目視或機器視覺判斷出兩距離L3、L4之差異而辨識出預先設定之電極排列方向。 By identifying the first area B1 (first distance L1) between the first side surface 21 and the first facade 13 of the reflective structure 26 is not equal to the second area B2 (the second area B2 between the second side 22 and the second facade 14) The second distance L2) can identify the preset electrode arrangement direction. On the other hand, along the first horizontal direction D1, the third distance L3 between the first side surface 21 of the reflective structure 26 and the first side surface 251 of the photoluminescent layer 25 is not equal to the second side surface 22 of the reflective structure 26 and The fourth distance L4 between the second sides 252 of the photoluminescent layer 25. For example, if the first distance L1 is smaller than the second distance L2, the third distance L3 is smaller than the fourth distance L4, and the difference between the two distances L3 and L4 ( And the corresponding regional differences) can also be used to identify the arrangement direction of the electrodes; in other words, the two distances L3 and L4 also indicate that the reflective structure 26 includes two parts with different thicknesses. In addition, since the reflective structure 26 (for example, white) and the photoluminescent layer 25 (for example, yellow) exhibit different colors, it will be more beneficial to use visual or machine vision to determine the difference between the two distances L3 and L4 and identify the preset electrode Arrange direction.

另一方面,光致發光層25之形狀為對稱地形成於LED晶片10之上 方與側面,因此具有不同厚度(即距離L3與L4)之反射結構26不會影響發光裝置之光色、光形或發光強度。 On the other hand, the shape of the photoluminescent layer 25 is symmetrically formed on the LED wafer 10 The sides and sides, therefore, the reflective structures 26 having different thicknesses (ie, distances L3 and L4) will not affect the light color, light shape, or light intensity of the light-emitting device.

於其他態樣中,反射結構26可沿著第二水平方向D2覆蓋LED晶片10及光致發光層25(如第3A圖及第3C圖所示),而LED晶片10可為長條形晶片,其上表面11及下表面12可為長方形(如第3B圖所示)。 In other aspects, the reflective structure 26 may cover the LED chip 10 and the photoluminescent layer 25 along the second horizontal direction D2 (as shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3C), and the LED chip 10 may be a long wafer. The upper surface 11 and the lower surface 12 may be rectangular (as shown in FIG. 3B).

請參閱第4A圖及第4B圖,其為依據本發明另一較佳實施例發光裝置A2之俯視及仰視示意圖。發光裝置A2亦具有不同面積的第一區域B1及第二區域B2,以作為電極方向之辨識用,而第一區域B1及第二區域B2之面積差異係藉由封裝結構20之兩寬度W1、W2之差異來達成。 Please refer to FIGS. 4A and 4B, which are schematic top and bottom views of a light emitting device A2 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The light emitting device A2 also has a first area B1 and a second area B2 with different areas for identification of the electrode direction, and the area difference between the first area B1 and the second area B2 is determined by the two widths W1 and W1 of the packaging structure 20. W2 difference is reached.

具體而言,沿著第二水平方向D2,第一側面(或第一反射結構側面)21之一寬度W1係大於第二側面(或第二反射結構側面)22之一寬度W2,使得第一區域B1大於第二區域B2。也就是,封裝結構20可包含一倒角面C1,倒角面C1連接第三側面23與第二側面22(兩者為互相垂直且不相連接),但第一側面21未有連接另一倒角面,使得第二側面22之寬度W2相對地較小。除了倒角面C1外,封裝結構20亦可包含一個以上之倒角特徵(包含圓角特徵),封裝結構20亦可包含形成於第二側面22之一凹槽(圖未示),以使第一區域B1(寬度W1)及第二區域B2(寬度W2)不同。封裝結構20亦包含一第四側面24,其沿著第二水平方向D2與第三側面23相分隔。 Specifically, along the second horizontal direction D2, one width W1 of the first side surface (or the side of the first reflective structure) 21 is larger than one width W2 of the second side surface (or the side of the second reflective structure) 22 such that the first The region B1 is larger than the second region B2. That is, the packaging structure 20 may include a chamfered surface C1 that connects the third side surface 23 and the second side surface 22 (the two are perpendicular to each other and are not connected), but the first side surface 21 is not connected to the other The chamfered surface makes the width W2 of the second side surface 22 relatively small. In addition to the chamfered surface C1, the packaging structure 20 may also include one or more chamfered features (including rounded corners), and the packaging structure 20 may also include a groove (not shown) formed in the second side surface 22 so that The first region B1 (width W1) and the second region B2 (width W2) are different. The packaging structure 20 also includes a fourth side surface 24 which is separated from the third side surface 23 along the second horizontal direction D2.

於其他態樣中,反射結構26可僅沿著第二水平方向D2覆蓋LED晶片10及光致發光層25(圖未示),而LED晶片10可為長條形晶片(如第5圖所示)。 In other aspects, the reflective structure 26 may cover the LED wafer 10 and the photoluminescent layer 25 (not shown) only along the second horizontal direction D2, and the LED wafer 10 may be a long wafer (as shown in FIG. 5).示).

雖於上述實施例中,具有識別特徵之方向皆位於LED晶片10之第一水平方向D1上(也就是,第一電極15及/或第二電極16側),但不以此為限制。識別特徵亦可位於LED晶片10之第二水平方向D2上之其中一側。 Although in the above-mentioned embodiments, the directions having the identification features are all located on the first horizontal direction D1 of the LED chip 10 (that is, on the side of the first electrode 15 and / or the second electrode 16), it is not limited thereto. The identification feature may also be located on one side of the second horizontal direction D2 of the LED chip 10.

接著將說明依據本發明其他較佳實施例的發光裝置的製造方法,該製造方法可製造出相同或類似於上述實施例的晶片級封裝之發光裝置A1、A2,故製造方法的技術內容與晶片級封裝之發光裝置的技術內容可相互參考、應用,相同的部份將省略或簡化。 Next, a method for manufacturing a light-emitting device according to other preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described. This manufacturing method can produce the same or similar wafer-level packaged light-emitting devices A1 and A2 as the above-mentioned embodiments. The technical contents of the light-emitting device in the sub-package can be mutually referenced and applied, and the same parts will be omitted or simplified.

請參閱第6A圖至第6E圖,該製造方法至少包含兩部分:提供複數個LED晶片10(如第6A圖所示);以及形成複數個封裝結構20於該等LED晶片10上(如第6B圖至第6E圖所示),並使封裝結構20具有尺寸不同的兩區域,以供辨識電極方向用。 Please refer to FIGS. 6A to 6E. The manufacturing method includes at least two parts: providing a plurality of LED chips 10 (as shown in FIG. 6A); and forming a plurality of packaging structures 20 on the LED chips 10 (as shown in FIG. 6A). 6B to 6E), and the package structure 20 has two regions with different sizes for identifying the direction of the electrodes.

詳細而言,如第6A圖所示,先將複數個彼此相連的光致發光層25設置於一離型材料40上,並且放置複數個LED晶片10於光致發光層25上,使LED晶片10之上表面11與光致發光層25相貼合,以形成一LED晶片陣列。如第6B圖所示,移除該些光致發光層25之每一者的一部分,以使該些光致發光層25相分隔,如第6C圖所示,於離型材料40上形成反射結構26,並使反射結構26填滿相分隔的光致發光層25之間與相分隔的LED晶片10之間;所形成的反射結構26不會覆蓋到LED晶片10之下表面12,以露出第一電極15及第二電極16;此時,反射結構26及光致發光層25構成複數個相連的封裝結構20。 In detail, as shown in FIG. 6A, a plurality of interconnected photoluminescent layers 25 are first disposed on a release material 40, and a plurality of LED wafers 10 are placed on the photoluminescent layer 25 to make the LED wafers. The upper surface 11 of 10 is bonded to the photoluminescent layer 25 to form an LED chip array. As shown in FIG. 6B, a part of each of the photoluminescent layers 25 is removed to separate the photoluminescent layers 25. As shown in FIG. 6C, a reflection is formed on the release material 40 Structure 26, and the reflective structure 26 fills the space between the separated photoluminescent layers 25 and the spaced LED wafers 10; the formed reflective structure 26 will not cover the lower surface 12 of the LED wafers 10 to expose The first electrode 15 and the second electrode 16; at this time, the reflective structure 26 and the photoluminescent layer 25 constitute a plurality of connected packaging structures 20.

如第6E圖所示,爾後沿著第一水平方向D1及第二水平方向D2切割彼此相連的封裝結構20,以使封裝結構20之每一個中,沿著第一水平方向D1的第一側面21及第一立面13之間的一第一距離L1係小於第二側面22及第二立面14之間的一第二距離L2(或者使對應第一距離L1之第三距離L3小於對應第二距離L2之第四距離L4);換言之,沿著第二水平方向D2上,所切割之位置並不在兩相連的封裝結構20之中間,而是偏向其中一個封裝結構20。如此,可形成如第1圖至第3C圖中之多種態樣之發光裝置A1。如第6D圖所示,在切割封裝構造之前或之後移除離型材料40。 As shown in FIG. 6E, the packaging structures 20 connected to each other are then cut along the first horizontal direction D1 and the second horizontal direction D2, so that each of the packaging structures 20 is along the first side of the first horizontal direction D1. A first distance L1 between 21 and the first facade 13 is smaller than a second distance L2 between the second side 22 and the second facade 14 (or the third distance L3 corresponding to the first distance L1 is smaller than the corresponding In other words, along the second horizontal direction D2, the cut position is not in the middle of two connected packaging structures 20, but is biased toward one of the packaging structures 20. In this way, the light emitting device A1 in various aspects as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3C can be formed. As shown in FIG. 6D, the release material 40 is removed before or after cutting the package structure.

於另一較佳實施例中,製造方法的形成封裝結構20的步驟可包含:如第7A圖所示,切割該等封裝結構20,以使封裝結構20之每一個中,沿著該第一水平方D1形成相分隔的第一側面21及第二側面22,並沿著第二水平方向D2形成相分隔的第三側面23及第四側面24;如此,該等封裝結構20可相分隔。接著,如第7B圖所示,可藉由一沖切刀具41來於該等封裝結構20之每一個上形成一倒角面C1(如第4A圖所示)。如此,可形成如第4A圖至第5圖中之多種態樣之發光裝置A2。 In another preferred embodiment, the step of forming the packaging structure 20 in the manufacturing method may include: as shown in FIG. 7A, cutting the packaging structures 20 so that each of the packaging structures 20 is along the first The horizontal side D1 forms a first side surface 21 and a second side surface 22 that are separated, and a third side surface 23 and a fourth side surface 24 that are separated along the second horizontal direction D2. In this way, the packaging structures 20 may be separated from each other. Then, as shown in FIG. 7B, a chamfered surface C1 (as shown in FIG. 4A) can be formed on each of the packaging structures 20 by a cutting tool 41. In this way, a plurality of light emitting devices A2 can be formed as shown in FIGS. 4A to 5.

另說明的是,沖切刀具41包含複數個刀刃411,該些刀刃411為傾斜設置於第一水平方向D1及第二水平方向D2;於沖切時,刀刃411可移除封裝結構20之一角而形成倒角面C1。於其他態樣中,沖切刀具41可包含一環形刀刃(圖未示),可藉由一次沖切來將相連的該等封裝結構20分離(如第7A圖所示)、並同時於每一個封裝結構20上形成倒角面C1。 In addition, the cutting blade 41 includes a plurality of cutting edges 411, and the cutting edges 411 are disposed obliquely in the first horizontal direction D1 and the second horizontal direction D2. During the cutting, the cutting edge 411 can remove one corner of the packaging structure 20. A chamfered surface C1 is formed. In other aspects, the punching cutter 41 may include a circular cutting edge (not shown), and the connected packaging structures 20 may be separated by a single punching (as shown in FIG. 7A), and simultaneously at each time A chamfered surface C1 is formed on a package structure 20.

於又一實施例中,形成封裝結構20的步驟亦可包含:如第8A圖所示,將複數LED晶片10分別放置於一模具50的複數個模穴51中,其中,該等模穴51之每一個包含一倒角面52;此外,LED晶片10上已有設置光致發光層25(如第4A圖所示),兩者放置於模穴51中。接著,如第8B圖所示,於模穴51中分別形成包含反射結構26之封裝結構20,以使反射結構26形成對應模穴51之形狀;由於模穴51具有倒角面52於一角,所形成的反射結構26亦會有一倒角面C1。如此,可形成如第4A圖至第5圖中之多種態樣之發光裝置A2。 In another embodiment, the step of forming the packaging structure 20 may further include: as shown in FIG. 8A, placing the plurality of LED chips 10 in a plurality of mold cavities 51 of a mold 50, wherein the mold cavities 51 Each of them includes a chamfered surface 52; in addition, a photoluminescent layer 25 (as shown in FIG. 4A) has been provided on the LED chip 10, and both are placed in the mold cavity 51. Next, as shown in FIG. 8B, packaging structures 20 including the reflection structure 26 are formed in the mold cavity 51, respectively, so that the reflection structure 26 forms a shape corresponding to the mold cavity 51. Since the mold cavity 51 has a chamfered surface 52 at a corner, The formed reflective structure 26 also has a chamfered surface C1. In this way, a plurality of light emitting devices A2 can be formed as shown in FIGS. 4A to 5.

上述模穴51亦可不含倒角面52,藉由偏移放置複數LED晶片10,使其沿著第一水平方向D1,第一側面21及第一立面13之間的一第一距離L1小於第二側面22及第二立面14之間的一第二距離L2(或者使對應第一距離L1之第三距離L3小於對應第二距離L2之第四距離L4),以形成如第1圖至第3C圖之多種態樣之發光裝置A1。 The mold cavity 51 may not include the chamfered surface 52, and the plurality of LED chips 10 may be placed along the first horizontal direction D1, a first distance L1 between the first side surface 21 and the first vertical surface 13 by being offset. Is smaller than a second distance L2 between the second side surface 22 and the second vertical surface 14 (or the third distance L3 corresponding to the first distance L1 is smaller than the fourth distance L4 corresponding to the second distance L2) to form the first distance The light emitting device A1 in various aspects shown in FIGS. 3C.

綜上所述,本發明之晶片級封裝之發光裝置可具有電極排列方向之識別特徵,且此識別特徵可於封裝結構之形成或單粒化之製程中一併形成,故不會影響發光裝置之既有製造產率及良率,以簡潔之手段有效地解決晶片級封裝發光裝置難以識別元件方向之問題。 In summary, the light-emitting device of the wafer-level package of the present invention can have the identification feature of the electrode arrangement direction, and this identification feature can be formed together during the formation of the package structure or the singulation process, so it will not affect the light-emitting device. It has the existing manufacturing yield and yield, and effectively solves the problem that it is difficult to identify the component orientation of the wafer-level packaged light-emitting device by simple means.

上述之實施例僅用來例舉本發明之實施態樣,以及闡釋本發明之技術特徵,並非用來限制本發明之保護範疇。任何熟悉此技術者可輕易完成之改變或均等性之安排均屬於發明所主張之範圍,本發明之權利保護範圍應以申請專利範圍為準。 The above embodiments are only used to exemplify the implementation aspects of the present invention, and to explain the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any change or equivalence arrangement that can be easily accomplished by those skilled in the art is within the scope claimed by the invention, and the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of patent application.

Claims (12)

一種晶片級封裝之發光裝置,包含:一LED晶片,包含一上表面、相對於該上表面之一下表面、一第一立面、一第二立面、一第一電極及一第二電極,該第一立面及該第二立面皆形成於該上表面與該下表面之間,該第一電極及該第二電極設置於該下表面,其中,該上表面係定義有相垂直交錯的一第一水平方向及一第二水平方向,該第一立面及該第二立面沿著該第一水平方向相分隔;以及一封裝結構,覆蓋該LED晶片之該上表面、該第一立面及該第二立面,但露出該下表面、該第一電極及該第二電極,其中,該封裝結構包含沿著該第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一側面及一第二側面;其中,沿著該第一水平方向,該第一側面及該第一立面之間定義有一第一區域,而該第二側面及該第二立面之間定義有一第二區域,該第一區域係不等於該第二區域;其中,沿著該第一水平方向,該第一側面及該第一立面之間的一第一距離係小於該第二側面及該第二立面之間的一第二距離,以使該第一區域小於該第二區域。A light-emitting device with a wafer-level package includes an LED chip including an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a first vertical surface, a second vertical surface, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first elevation and the second elevation are both formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, and the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the lower surface, wherein the upper surface defines a vertical stagger. A first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction, the first elevation and the second elevation are separated along the first horizontal direction; and a packaging structure covering the upper surface of the LED chip, the first A vertical surface and the second vertical surface, but exposing the lower surface, the first electrode, and the second electrode, wherein the packaging structure includes a first side surface and a first side spaced apart along the first horizontal direction; Two sides; wherein, along the first horizontal direction, a first area is defined between the first side and the first elevation, and a second area is defined between the second side and the second elevation, The first region is not equal to the second region; wherein, along the In the first horizontal direction, a first distance between the first side surface and the first vertical surface is smaller than a second distance between the second side surface and the second vertical surface, so that the first area is smaller than The second area. 如請求項1所述之發光裝置,其中,該第二距離係至少為該第一距離的1.2倍。The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the second distance is at least 1.2 times the first distance. 一種晶片級封裝之發光裝置,包含:一LED晶片,包含一上表面、相對於該上表面之一下表面、一第一立面、一第二立面、一第一電極及一第二電極,該第一立面及該第二立面皆形成於該上表面與該下表面之間,該第一電極及該第二電極設置於該下表面,其中,該上表面係定義有相垂直交錯的一第一水平方向及一第二水平方向,該第一立面及該第二立面沿著該第一水平方向相分隔;以及一封裝結構,覆蓋該LED晶片之該上表面、該第一立面及該第二立面,但露出該下表面、該第一電極及該第二電極,其中,該封裝結構包含沿著該第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一側面及一第二側面;其中,沿著該第一水平方向,該第一側面及該第一立面之間定義有一第一區域,而該第二側面及該第二立面之間定義有一第二區域,該第一區域係不等於該第二區域;其中,沿著該第二水平方向,該第一側面之一寬度係大於該第二側面及該第二立面之一寬度,以使該第一區域大於該第二區域。A light-emitting device with a wafer-level package includes an LED chip including an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a first vertical surface, a second vertical surface, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first elevation and the second elevation are both formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, and the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the lower surface, wherein the upper surface defines a vertical stagger. A first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction, the first elevation and the second elevation are separated along the first horizontal direction; and a packaging structure covering the upper surface of the LED chip, the first A vertical surface and the second vertical surface, but exposing the lower surface, the first electrode, and the second electrode, wherein the packaging structure includes a first side surface and a first side spaced apart along the first horizontal direction; Two sides; wherein, along the first horizontal direction, a first area is defined between the first side and the first elevation, and a second area is defined between the second side and the second elevation, The first region is not equal to the second region; wherein, along the The second horizontal direction, one of the first side surface is greater than the second line width, and one side surface of the second facade width, so that the first region is larger than the second region. 如請求項3所述之發光裝置,其中,該封裝結構更包含一倒角面以及沿著該第二水平方向為相分隔的一第三側面及一第四側面,該倒角面連接該第三側面與該第二側面。The light-emitting device according to claim 3, wherein the packaging structure further includes a chamfered surface and a third side surface and a fourth side surface separated along the second horizontal direction, and the chamfered surface is connected to the first side surface. Three sides and the second side. 如請求項1至4任一項所述之發光裝置,其中,該封裝結構包含一光致發光層、一反射結構、一導光結構、一透光層、一濕氣阻隔層、一吸濕層及一緩衝層之至少其中一者。The light-emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the packaging structure includes a photoluminescent layer, a reflective structure, a light-guiding structure, a light-transmitting layer, a moisture-barrier layer, and a moisture-absorbing layer Layer and at least one of a buffer layer. 一種晶片級封裝之發光裝置,包含:一LED晶片,包含一上表面、相對於該上表面之一下表面、一第一立面、一第二立面、一第一電極及一第二電極,該第一立面及該第二立面皆形成於該上表面與該下表面之間,該第一電極及該第二電極設置於該下表面,其中,該上表面係定義有相垂直交錯的一第一水平方向及一第二水平方向,該第一立面及該第二立面沿著該第一水平方向相分隔;以及一封裝結構,覆蓋該LED晶片之該上表面、該第一立面及該第二立面,但露出該下表面、該第一電極及該第二電極,其中,該封裝結構包含一光致發光層及一反射結構,該光致發光層設置於該LED晶片之該上表面上,且該光致發光層包含沿著該第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一光致發光層側面及一第二光致發光層側面,而該反射結構沿著該第一水平方向覆蓋該LED晶片及該光致發光層,且該反射結構包含沿著該第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一反射結構側面及一第二反射結構側面;其中,沿著該第一水平方向,該第一反射結構側面與該第一光致發光層側面之間定義有一第一區域,而該第二反射結構側面與該第二光致發光層側面之間定義有一第二區域,該第一區域係不等於該第二區域;其中,沿著該第一水平方向,該第一反射結構側面與該第一光致發光層側面之間的一第三距離係小於該第二反射結構側面與該第二光致發光層側面之間的一第四距離。A light-emitting device with a wafer-level package includes an LED chip including an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a first vertical surface, a second vertical surface, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first elevation and the second elevation are both formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, and the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the lower surface, wherein the upper surface defines a vertical stagger. A first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction, the first elevation and the second elevation are separated along the first horizontal direction; and a packaging structure covering the upper surface of the LED chip, the first A facade and the second facade, but the lower surface, the first electrode, and the second electrode are exposed, wherein the packaging structure includes a photoluminescent layer and a reflective structure, and the photoluminescent layer is disposed on the On the upper surface of the LED chip, the photoluminescent layer includes a side surface of the first photoluminescent layer and a side surface of the second photoluminescent layer that are spaced apart along the first horizontal direction, and the reflective structure is along the The first horizontal direction covers the LED chip and the photoinduced An optical layer, and the reflective structure includes a first reflective structure side and a second reflective structure side spaced along the first horizontal direction; wherein, along the first horizontal direction, the first reflective structure side and A first region is defined between the sides of the first photoluminescent layer, and a second region is defined between the sides of the second reflective structure and the side of the second photoluminescent layer. The first region is not equal to the second Area; wherein, along the first horizontal direction, a third distance between the side of the first reflective structure and the side of the first photoluminescent layer is smaller than the side of the second reflective structure and the second photoluminescent layer A fourth distance between the sides. 一種晶片級封裝之發光裝置,包含:一LED晶片,包含一上表面、相對於該上表面之一下表面、一第一立面、一第二立面、一第一電極及一第二電極,該第一立面及該第二立面皆形成於該上表面與該下表面之間,該第一電極及該第二電極設置於該下表面,其中,該上表面係定義有相垂直交錯的一第一水平方向及一第二水平方向,該第一立面及該第二立面沿著該第一水平方向相分隔;以及一封裝結構,覆蓋該LED晶片之該上表面、該第一立面及該第二立面,但露出該下表面、該第一電極及該第二電極,其中,該封裝結構包含一光致發光層及一反射結構,該光致發光層設置於該LED晶片之該上表面上,且該光致發光層包含沿著該第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一光致發光層側面及一第二光致發光層側面,而該反射結構沿著該第一水平方向覆蓋該LED晶片及該光致發光層,且該反射結構包含沿著該第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一反射結構側面及一第二反射結構側面;其中,沿著該第一水平方向,該第一反射結構側面與該第一光致發光層側面之間定義有一第一區域,而該第二反射結構側面與該第二光致發光層側面之間定義有一第二區域,該第一區域係不等於該第二區域;其中,沿著該第二水平方向,該第一反射結構側面之一寬度係大於該第二反射結構側面之一寬度。A light-emitting device with a wafer-level package includes an LED chip including an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a first vertical surface, a second vertical surface, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The first elevation and the second elevation are both formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, and the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the lower surface, wherein the upper surface defines a vertical stagger. A first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction, the first elevation and the second elevation are separated along the first horizontal direction; and a packaging structure covering the upper surface of the LED chip, the first A facade and the second facade, but the lower surface, the first electrode, and the second electrode are exposed, wherein the packaging structure includes a photoluminescent layer and a reflective structure, and the photoluminescent layer is disposed on the On the upper surface of the LED chip, the photoluminescent layer includes a side surface of the first photoluminescent layer and a side surface of the second photoluminescent layer that are spaced apart along the first horizontal direction, and the reflective structure is along the The first horizontal direction covers the LED chip and the photoinduced An optical layer, and the reflective structure includes a first reflective structure side and a second reflective structure side spaced along the first horizontal direction; wherein, along the first horizontal direction, the first reflective structure side and A first region is defined between the sides of the first photoluminescent layer, and a second region is defined between the sides of the second reflective structure and the side of the second photoluminescent layer. The first region is not equal to the second Area; wherein, along the second horizontal direction, a width of one side surface of the first reflective structure is greater than a width of one side surface of the second reflective structure. 如請求項6至7任一項所述之發光裝置,其中,該反射結構更沿著該第二水平方向覆蓋該LED晶片及該光致發光層。The light-emitting device according to any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein the reflective structure further covers the LED chip and the photoluminescent layer along the second horizontal direction. 一種晶片級封裝之發光裝置的製造方法,包含:提供複數個LED晶片,其中,該些LED晶片之每一個包含一上表面、相對於該上表面之一下表面、一第一立面、一第二立面、一第一電極及一第二電極,該第一立面及該第二立面皆形成於該上表面與該下表面之間,該第一電極及該第二電極設置於該下表面,其中,該上表面係定義有相垂直交錯的一第一水平方向及一第二水平方向,該第一立面及該第二立面沿著該第一水平方向相分隔;以及形成複數個封裝結構於該等LED晶片上,以覆蓋該等LED晶片之每一個之該上表面、該第一立面及該第二立面,但露出該下表面、該第一電極及該第二電極,其中,該封裝結構包含沿著該第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一側面及一第二側面,該第一側面及該第一立面之間定義有一第一區域,而該第二側面及該第二立面之間定義有一第二區域,該第一區域係不等於該第二區域;其中,形成該等封裝結構的步驟係包含:切割該等封裝結構,以使該等封裝結構之每一個中,沿著該第一水平方向的該第一側面及該第一立面之間的一第一距離係小於該第二側面及該第二立面之間的一第二距離。A manufacturing method of a wafer-level packaged light emitting device includes: providing a plurality of LED chips, wherein each of the LED chips includes an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a first facade, a first Two facades, a first electrode and a second electrode, the first facade and the second facade are all formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, and the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the A lower surface, wherein the upper surface defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction staggered vertically, the first elevation and the second elevation are separated along the first horizontal direction; and A plurality of packaging structures are on the LED chips to cover the upper surface, the first elevation, and the second elevation of each of the LED chips, but expose the lower surface, the first electrode, and the first surface. Two electrodes, wherein the packaging structure includes a first side surface and a second side surface separated along the first horizontal direction, a first area is defined between the first side surface and the first vertical surface, and the Defined between the second side and the second elevation A second region, the first region is not equal to the second region; wherein the steps of forming the packaging structures include cutting the packaging structures such that each of the packaging structures follows the first region; A first distance between the first side surface and the first vertical surface in the horizontal direction is smaller than a second distance between the second side surface and the second vertical surface. 一種晶片級封裝之發光裝置的製造方法,包含:提供複數個LED晶片,其中,該些LED晶片之每一個包含一上表面、相對於該上表面之一下表面、一第一立面、一第二立面、一第一電極及一第二電極,該第一立面及該第二立面皆形成於該上表面與該下表面之間,該第一電極及該第二電極設置於該下表面,其中,該上表面係定義有相垂直交錯的一第一水平方向及一第二水平方向,該第一立面及該第二立面沿著該第一水平方向相分隔;以及形成複數個封裝結構於該等LED晶片上,以覆蓋該等LED晶片之每一個之該上表面、該第一立面及該第二立面,但露出該下表面、該第一電極及該第二電極,其中,該封裝結構包含沿著該第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一側面及一第二側面,該第一側面及該第一立面之間定義有一第一區域,而該第二側面及該第二立面之間定義有一第二區域,該第一區域係不等於該第二區域;其中,形成該等封裝結構的步驟係包含:將該等LED晶片分別放置於一模具的複數個模穴中,其中,該等模穴之每一個包含一倒角面;以及於該等模穴中分別形成該等封裝結構,以使該等封裝結構之每一個中,沿著該第一水平方向形成相分隔的一第一側面及一第二側面,並沿著該第二水平方向形成相分隔的一第三側面及一第四側面,並形成一倒角面,使該倒角面連接該第三側面與該第二側面。A manufacturing method of a wafer-level packaged light emitting device includes: providing a plurality of LED chips, wherein each of the LED chips includes an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a first facade, a first Two facades, a first electrode and a second electrode, the first facade and the second facade are all formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, and the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the A lower surface, wherein the upper surface defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction staggered vertically, the first elevation and the second elevation are separated along the first horizontal direction; and A plurality of packaging structures are on the LED chips to cover the upper surface, the first elevation, and the second elevation of each of the LED chips, but expose the lower surface, the first electrode, and the first surface. Two electrodes, wherein the packaging structure includes a first side surface and a second side surface separated along the first horizontal direction, a first area is defined between the first side surface and the first vertical surface, and the Defined between the second side and the second elevation A second region, the first region is not equal to the second region; wherein the steps of forming the packaging structures include placing the LED chips in a plurality of cavities of a mold, wherein the molds Each of the cavities includes a chamfered surface; and the packaging structures are respectively formed in the mold cavities, so that each of the packaging structures forms a first side surface spaced apart along the first horizontal direction. And a second side surface, forming a third side surface and a fourth side surface separated along the second horizontal direction, and forming a chamfered surface, so that the chamfered surface connects the third side surface and the second side surface . 一種晶片級封裝之發光裝置的製造方法,包含:提供複數個LED晶片,其中,該些LED晶片之每一個包含一上表面、相對於該上表面之一下表面、一第一立面、一第二立面、一第一電極及一第二電極,該第一立面及該第二立面皆形成於該上表面與該下表面之間,該第一電極及該第二電極設置於該下表面,其中,該上表面係定義有相垂直交錯的一第一水平方向及一第二水平方向,該第一立面及該第二立面沿著該第一水平方向相分隔;以及形成複數個封裝結構於該等LED晶片上,以覆蓋該等LED晶片之每一個之該上表面、該第一立面及該第二立面,但露出該下表面、該第一電極及該第二電極,其中,該封裝結構包含沿著該第一水平方向為相分隔的一第一側面及一第二側面,該第一側面及該第一立面之間定義有一第一區域,而該第二側面及該第二立面之間定義有一第二區域,該第一區域係不等於該第二區域;其中,形成該等封裝結構的步驟係包含:切割該等封裝結構,以使該等封裝結構之每一個中,沿著該第一水平方向形成相分隔的一第一側面及一第二側面,並沿著該第二水平方向形成相分隔的一第三側面及一第四側面,並形成一倒角面,使該倒角面連接該第三側面與該第二側面。A manufacturing method of a wafer-level packaged light emitting device includes: providing a plurality of LED chips, wherein each of the LED chips includes an upper surface, a lower surface opposite to the upper surface, a first facade, a first Two facades, a first electrode and a second electrode, the first facade and the second facade are all formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, and the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the A lower surface, wherein the upper surface defines a first horizontal direction and a second horizontal direction staggered vertically, the first elevation and the second elevation are separated along the first horizontal direction; and A plurality of packaging structures are on the LED chips to cover the upper surface, the first elevation, and the second elevation of each of the LED chips, but expose the lower surface, the first electrode, and the first surface. Two electrodes, wherein the packaging structure includes a first side surface and a second side surface separated along the first horizontal direction, a first area is defined between the first side surface and the first vertical surface, and the Defined between the second side and the second elevation A second region, the first region is not equal to the second region; wherein the steps of forming the packaging structures include cutting the packaging structures such that each of the packaging structures follows the first region; A first side and a second side separated from each other are formed horizontally, and a third side and a fourth side separated from each other are formed along the second horizontal direction, and a chamfered surface is formed to make the chamfered surface The third side is connected to the second side. 如請求項11所述的發光裝置的製造方法,其中,切割該等封裝結構時,係藉由一沖切刀具來完成,其中,該沖切刀具包含複數個刀刃。The method for manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 11, wherein the cutting of the packaging structures is performed by a punching blade, wherein the punching blade includes a plurality of blades.
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